127 results on '"Allard, Camille"'
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2. Speaking up as a working carer: working carers' use of voice and struggles for representation in the workplace
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Allard, Camille
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- 2024
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3. mTORC1 in energy expenditure: consequences for obesity
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Allard, Camille, Miralpeix, Cristina, López-Gambero, Antonio J., and Cota, Daniela
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- 2024
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4. United Kingdom
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Hamblin, Kate, primary, Heyes, Jason, additional, and Allard, Camille, additional
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- 2024
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5. Poly-Agonist Pharmacotherapies for Metabolic Diseases: Hopes and New Challenges
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Allard, Camille, Cota, Daniela, and Quarta, Carmelo
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- 2024
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6. Taking the time to care? : a study of employer-provided paid carer's leave in three organisations in the UK
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Allard, Camille, Yeandle, Sue, and Heyes, Jason
- Abstract
This thesis explores the development and characteristics of employer-led carer's leave in the UK, and the impact of carer's leave on the experiences of workers with care responsibilities ('working carers'). Despite a wealth of research on work-care reconciliation, carer's leave and its potential to strengthen working carers' rights and visibility has received little attention. This thesis examines the characteristics of employer-led carer's leave policies and their impact on working carers through an in-depth case study approach of three UK organisations in the public, private and third (voluntary) sectors. A critical realist perspective was adopted, as well as multiple methods including interviews, surveys and document analysis. In total, 65 interviews of working carers, managers, trade union and employee representatives were conducted in addition to documentary analysis of the policies as well as two employee surveys of which generated 41 and 320 responses each. The potential for employer-led carer's leave to reflect Kittay's 'doulia' right (1999,2021) was critically evaluated through a multi-conceptual framework which included Acker's intersectional theory of 'inequality regimes' (Acker, 1990, 2006a, 2006b) as well as Bourdieu's theory of Capital (1986). This thesis contributes to knowledge by exploring how the individual's experience of taking carer's leave is dependent on both on the job status of the carer as well as an organisation's interpretation and application of carer's leave policies. Key findings show that, when accessed, paid carer's leave has enormous potential to support work and care articulation as it reduces the potential negative effect of using flexible work policies and enhances work quality. Carer's leave was however not accessed equally throughout the three participant organisations. This was due to a management-led Diversity & Inclusion framework used to introduce carer's leave which limited the influence of employee voice. This thesis also critically situates working carers' ability to 'self-identify' as carers and access carer's leave in relation to specific factors, such as their own perspectives on care, labour processes as well as class and gender inequalities. Consequently, employer-led carer's leave as a 'doulia' right is not sufficient to value workers with care responsibilities, as it can fail to acknowledge the way in which work and care are distributed with power and voice disparities in the workplace.
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- 2021
7. Activation of hepatic estrogen receptor-α increases energy expenditure by stimulating the production of fibroblast growth factor 21 in female mice.
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Allard, Camille, Bonnet, Fabrice, Xu, Beibei, Coons, Laurel, Albarado, Diana, Hill, Cristal, Fagherazzi, Guy, Korach, Kenneth S, Levin, Ellis R, Lefante, John, Morrison, Christopher, and Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck
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Animals ,Mice ,Inbred C57BL ,Mice ,Knockout ,Mice ,Fibroblast Growth Factors ,Estrogen Receptor alpha ,Energy Metabolism ,Female ,ERα ,Estrogen ,FGF21 ,Menopause ,Metabolic syndrome ,Obesity ,Nutrition ,Aging ,Prevention ,Genetics ,Cardiovascular ,Metabolic and endocrine ,ER alpha ,Biochemistry and Cell Biology ,Physiology - Abstract
ObjectiveThe endogenous estrogen 17β-estradiol (E2) promotes metabolic homeostasis in premenopausal women. In a mouse model of post-menopausal metabolic syndrome, we reported that estrogens increased energy expenditure, thus preventing estrogen deficiency-induced adiposity. Estrogens' prevention of fat accumulation was associated with increased serum concentrations of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), suggesting that FGF21 participates in estrogens' promotion of energy expenditure.MethodsWe studied the effect of E2 on FGF21 production and the role of FGF21 in E2 stimulation of energy expenditure and prevention of adiposity, using female estrogen receptor (ER)- and FGF21-deficient mice fed a normal chow and a cohort of ovariectomized women from the French E3N prospective cohort study.ResultsE2 acting on the hepatocyte ERα increases hepatic expression and production of FGF21 in female mice. In vivo activation of ERα increases the transcription of Fgf21 via an estrogen response element outside the promoter of Fgf21. Treatment with E2 increases oxygen consumption and energy expenditure and prevents whole body fat accumulation in ovariectomized female WT mice. The effect of E2 on energy expenditure is not observed in FGF21-deficient mice. While E2 treatment still prevents fat accumulation in FGF21-deficient mice, this effect is decreased compared to WT mice. In an observational cohort of ovariectomized women, E2 treatment was associated with lower serum FGF21 concentrations, which may reflect a healthier metabolic profile.ConclusionsIn female mice, E2 action on the hepatocyte ERα increases Fgf21 transcription and FGF21 production, thus promoting energy expenditure and partially decreasing fat accumulation.
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- 2019
8. Loss of Nuclear and Membrane Estrogen Receptor-α Differentially Impairs Insulin Secretion and Action in Male and Female Mice
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Allard, Camille, Morford, Jamie J, Xu, Beibei, Salwen, Benjamin, Xu, Weiwei, Desmoulins, Lucie, Zsombok, Andrea, Kim, Jason K, Levin, Ellis R, and Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck
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Diabetes ,Estrogen ,Animals ,Blood Glucose ,Cell Membrane ,Cell Nucleus ,Estrogen Receptor alpha ,Female ,Immunohistochemistry ,Insulin ,Insulin Resistance ,Insulin Secretion ,Liver ,Male ,Mice ,Mice ,Inbred C57BL ,Receptors ,Estrogen ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Endocrinology & Metabolism - Abstract
Estrogens favor glucose homeostasis primarily through the estrogen receptor-α (ERα), but the respective importance of nuclear ERα (NOER) and membrane ERα (MOER) pools to glucose homeostasis are unknown. We studied glucose homeostasis, insulin secretion, and insulin sensitivity in male and female mice expressing either the NOER or the MOER. Male and female MOER mice exhibited fasting and fed hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. Female MOER mice displayed impaired central insulin signaling associated with hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance due to unrestrained hepatic gluconeogenesis, without alterations in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). In contrast, male MOER mice did not exhibit detectable insulin resistance, but showed impaired GSIS associated with reduced brain glucose sensing. Female NOER mice exhibited milder hepatic insulin resistance and glucose intolerance. In conclusion, nuclear ERα signaling is predominant in maintaining glucose homeostasis in mice of both sexes. Lack of nuclear ERα alters the central control of insulin sensitivity in females and predominantly impairs the central regulation of insulin secretion in males.
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- 2019
9. Food intake and body weight in rodent studies: the devil is in the details
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Allard, Camille, Zizzari, Philippe, Quarta, Carmelo, and Cota, Daniela
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- 2022
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10. Estrogens Promote Misfolded Proinsulin Degradation to Protect Insulin Production and Delay Diabetes
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Xu, Beibei, Allard, Camille, Alvarez-Mercado, Ana I, Fuselier, Taylor, Kim, Jun Ho, Coons, Laurel A, Hewitt, Sylvia C, Urano, Fumihiko, Korach, Kenneth S, Levin, Ellis R, Arvan, Peter, Floyd, Z Elizabeth, and Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck
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Biochemistry and Cell Biology ,Biological Sciences ,Aging ,Diabetes ,Estrogen ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Metabolic and endocrine ,Animals ,Cell Membrane ,Cell Nucleus ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Endoplasmic Reticulum ,Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress ,Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation ,Estrogen Receptor alpha ,Estrogens ,Female ,Humans ,Indoles ,Insulin-Secreting Cells ,Male ,Mice ,Inbred C57BL ,Mitochondria ,Proinsulin ,Protein Folding ,Protein Stability ,Proteolysis ,Response Elements ,Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes ,ERAD ,SERM ,bazedoxifene ,beta cell ,diabetes ,endoplasmic reticulum stress ,estrogens ,islet ,proinsulin misfolding ,sex dimorphism ,Medical Physiology ,Biological sciences - Abstract
Conjugated estrogens (CE) delay the onset of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in postmenopausal women, but the mechanism is unclear. In T2D, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) fails to promote proinsulin folding and, in failing to do so, promotes ER stress and β cell dysfunction. We show that CE prevent insulin-deficient diabetes in male and in female Akita mice using a model of misfolded proinsulin. CE stabilize the ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD) system and promote misfolded proinsulin proteasomal degradation. This involves activation of nuclear and membrane estrogen receptor-α (ERα), promoting transcriptional repression and proteasomal degradation of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme and ERAD degrader, UBC6e. The selective ERα modulator bazedoxifene mimics CE protection of β cells in females but not in males.
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- 2018
11. The impact of autonomy at work on dementia family carers' ability to manage care-related emergencies, and use technology to that end: semi-structured interviews in Scotland.
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Spann, Alice, Allard, Camille, Harvey, Annie-Claude, Zwerger, Katherine, Spreeuwenberg, Marieke, Hawley, Mark, and de Witte, Luc
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SEMI-structured interviews , *CAREGIVERS , *FAMILY-work relationship , *CORPORATE culture , *MEDICAL personnel , *DEMENTIA - Abstract
Most people with dementia (PwD) are cared for by unpaid family carers, many of whom must balance caring with paid work. This regularly entails dealing with care-related emergencies (CRE). This study aims to explore the impact of carers' autonomy at work regarding breaks, schedule, and place on their ability to manage CRE, and use technology to that end. We conducted interviews with 16 working carers of PwD in Scotland. Data were analysed thematically to identify key themes. Autonomy at work appeared on a spectrum from no to complete autonomy. Carers' position on this spectrum was often dynamic and determined by the nature of their work, their workplace culture and regulations, and their line managers' support – or clients in the case of self-employed carers. Break autonomy allowed carers to use technology to be notified of and delegate the CRE response. Schedule autonomy allowed for an in-person response to CRE. Place autonomy allowed carers to work and care simultaneously, which enabled them to manage CRE immediately but presented them with additional challenges. Distance between workplace and PwD's residence impacted carers' ability to manage CRE, despite having complete autonomy. Implications for healthcare professionals, service providers, employers, policymakers, and technology developers are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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12. Mitochondrial Dynamin-Related Protein 1 (DRP1) translocation in response to cerebral glucose is impaired in a rat model of early alteration in hypothalamic glucose sensing
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Desmoulins, Lucie, Chrétien, Chloé, Paccoud, Romain, Collins, Stephan, Cruciani-Guglielmacci, Céline, Galinier, Anne, Liénard, Fabienne, Quinault, Aurore, Grall, Sylvie, Allard, Camille, Fenech, Claire, Carneiro, Lionel, Mouillot, Thomas, Fournel, Audren, Knauf, Claude, Magnan, Christophe, Fioramonti, Xavier, Pénicaud, Luc, and Leloup, Corinne
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- 2019
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13. Hypothalamic Glucose Hypersensitivity-Induced Insulin Secretion in the Obese Zücker Rat Is Reversed by Central Ghrelin Treatment.
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Carneiro, Lionel, Fenech, Claire, Liénard, Fabienne, Grall, Sylvie, Abed, Besma, Haydar, Joulia, Allard, Camille, Desmoulins, Lucie, Paccoud, Romain, Brindisi, Marie-Claude, Mouillot, Thomas, Brondel, Laurent, Fioramonti, Xavier, Pénicaud, Luc, Jacquin-Piques, Agnès, and Leloup, Corinne
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- 2024
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14. Poly-Agonist Pharmacotherapies for Metabolic Diseases: Hopes and New Challenges
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Allard, Camille, primary, Cota, Daniela, additional, and Quarta, Carmelo, additional
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- 2023
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15. Speaking up as a working carer: working carers’ use of voice and struggles for representation in the workplace
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Allard, Camille, primary
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- 2023
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16. Guilt, care, and the ideal worker: Comparing guilt among working carers and care workers.
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Allard, Camille and Whitfield, Grace J.
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This article explores care workers and working carers' experiences of work. It focuses on how both groups of workers experience pressures to adhere to an ideal, which this article argues, is centered on an emotional reaction of guilt. Through this ideal of a guilty worker, a "care ethic" is reconfigured to become a "work ethic." Drawing on 120 semistructured interviews with care workers, working carers, trade union officers, and care company managers, the article examines how guilt is experienced and constructed in the workplace, and how it becomes beneficial to the aims of the employing organization. The article links the construction and instrumentalization of guilt to Acker's analysis of the ideal worker and to the problematic discourse of the "heroism" of key workers during the Covid‐19 pandemic. This discourse can reinforce the image of a sacrificial ideal worker; it implies that if workers do not take a sacrificial approach as part of their work and care ethics, they should feel guilty. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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17. Extranuclear Actions of the Androgen Receptor Enhance Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion in the Male
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Navarro, Guadalupe, Xu, Weiwei, Jacobson, David A., Wicksteed, Barton, Allard, Camille, Zhang, Guanyi, De Gendt, Karel, Kim, Sung Hoon, Wu, Hongju, Zhang, Haitao, Verhoeven, Guido, Katzenellenbogen, John A., and Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck
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- 2016
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18. Hypothalamic Glucose Hypersensitivity-Induced Insulin Secretion in the Obese Zücker Rat Is Reversed by Central Ghrelin Treatment
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Carneiro, Lionel, primary, Fenech, Claire, additional, Liénard, Fabienne, additional, Grall, Sylvie, additional, Abed, Besma, additional, Haydar, Joulia, additional, Allard, Camille, additional, Desmoulins, Lucie, additional, Paccoud, Romain, additional, Brindisi, Marie-Claude, additional, Mouillot, Thomas, additional, Brondel, Laurent, additional, Fioramonti, Xavier, additional, Pénicaud, Luc, additional, Jacquin-Piques, Agnès, additional, and Leloup, Corinne, additional
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- 2023
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19. Guilt, care, and the ideal worker: Comparing guilt among working carers and care workers
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Allard, Camille, primary and Whitfield, Grace J., additional
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- 2023
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20. The impact of autonomy at work on dementia family carers’ ability to manage care-related emergencies, and use technology to that end: semi-structured interviews in Scotland
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Spann, Alice, primary, Allard, Camille, additional, Harvey, Annie-Claude, additional, Zwerger, Katherine, additional, Spreeuwenberg, Marieke, additional, Hawley, Mark, additional, and de Witte, Luc, additional
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- 2022
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21. Paracrine actions of glucagon-like peptide 1 in the gut unraveled
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Allard, Camille, primary and Cota, Daniela, additional
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- 2022
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22. Glucose-dependent insulin secretion is regulated by mitochondrial-associated cannabinoid receptor type 1 (mtCB1)
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Allard, Camille, primary, Zizzari, Philippe, additional, Clark, Samantha, additional, Dupuy, Nathalie, additional, Bermudez-Silva, Francisco-Javier, additional, Delgado, Concepcion Lillo, additional, Bellocchio, Luigi, additional, Marsicano, Giovanni, additional, Quarta, Carmelo, additional, and Cota, Daniela, additional
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- 2022
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23. Efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 and estrogen dual agonist in pancreatic islets protection and pre-clinical models of insulin-deficient diabetes
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Fuselier, Taylor, primary, Mota de Sa, Paula, additional, Qadir, M.M. Fahd, additional, Xu, Beibei, additional, Allard, Camille, additional, Meyers, Mathew M., additional, Tiano, Joseph P., additional, Yang, Bin S., additional, Gelfanov, Vasily, additional, Lindsey, Sarah H., additional, Dimarchi, Richard D., additional, and Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck, additional
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- 2022
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24. Efficacy of a Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Estrogen Dual Agonist in Pancreatic Islets Protection and Pre-Clinical Models of Insulin-Deficient Diabetes
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Fuselier, Taylor, primary, Mota de Sa, Paula, additional, Qadir, Fahd, additional, Xu, Beibei, additional, Allard, Camille, additional, Meyers, Matt, additional, Tiano, Joseph, additional, Yang, Bin, additional, Gelfanov, Vasily, additional, DiMarchi, Richard D., additional, and Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck, additional
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- 2022
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25. Hypothalamic bile acid-TGR5 signaling protects from obesity
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Castellanos-Jankiewicz, Ashley, Guzmán-Quevedo, Omar, Fénelon, Valérie S., Zizzari, Philippe, Quarta, Carmelo, Bellocchio, Luigi, Tailleux, Anne, Charton, Julie, Fernandois, Daniela, Henricsson, Marcus, Piveteau, Catherine, Simon, Vincent, Allard, Camille, Quemener, Sandrine, Guinot, Valentine, Hennuyer, Nathalie, Perino, Alessia, Duveau, Alexia, Maitre, Marlène, Leste-Lasserre, Thierry, Clark, Samantha, Dupuy, Nathalie, Cannich, Astrid, Gonzales, Delphine, Deprez, Benoit, Mithieux, Gilles, Dombrowicz, David, Bäckhed, Fredrik, Prevot, Vincent, Marsicano, Giovanni, Staels, Bart, Schoonjans, Kristina, and Cota, Daniela
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- 2021
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26. Short Article Hypothalamic bile acid-TGR5 signaling protects from obesity
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Castellanos-Jankiewicz, Ashley, Guzman-Quevedo, Omar, Fenelon, Valerie S., Zizzari, Philippe, Quarta, Carmelo, Bellocchio, Luigi, Tailleux, Anne, Charton, Julie, Fernandois, Daniela, Henricsson, Marcus, Piveteau, Catherine, Simon, Vincent, Allard, Camille, Quemener, Sandrine, Guinot, Valentine, Hennuyer, Nathalie, Perino, Alessia, Duveau, Alexia, Maitre, Marlene, Leste-Lasserre, Thierry, Clark, Samantha, Dupuy, Nathalie, Cannich, Astrid, Gonzales, Delphine, Deprez, Benoit, Mithieux, Gilles, Dombrowicz, David, Backhed, Fredrik, Prevot, Vincent, Marsicano, Giovanni, Staels, Bart, Schoonjans, Kristina, Cota, Daniela, Castellanos-Jankiewicz, Ashley, Guzman-Quevedo, Omar, Fenelon, Valerie S., Zizzari, Philippe, Quarta, Carmelo, Bellocchio, Luigi, Tailleux, Anne, Charton, Julie, Fernandois, Daniela, Henricsson, Marcus, Piveteau, Catherine, Simon, Vincent, Allard, Camille, Quemener, Sandrine, Guinot, Valentine, Hennuyer, Nathalie, Perino, Alessia, Duveau, Alexia, Maitre, Marlene, Leste-Lasserre, Thierry, Clark, Samantha, Dupuy, Nathalie, Cannich, Astrid, Gonzales, Delphine, Deprez, Benoit, Mithieux, Gilles, Dombrowicz, David, Backhed, Fredrik, Prevot, Vincent, Marsicano, Giovanni, Staels, Bart, Schoonjans, Kristina, and Cota, Daniela
- Abstract
Bile acids (BAs) improve metabolism and exert anti-obesity effects through the activation of the Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5) in peripheral tissues. TGR5 is also found in the brain hypothalamus, but whether hypothalamic BA signaling is implicated in body weight control and obesity pathophysiology remains unknown. Here we show that hypothalamic BA content is reduced in diet-induced obese mice. Central administration of BAs or a specific TGR5 agonist in these animals decreases body weight and fat mass by activating the sympathetic nervous system, thereby promoting negative energy balance. Conversely, genetic downregulation of hypothalamic TGR5 expression in the mediobasal hypothalamus favors the development of obesity and worsens established obesity by blunting sympathetic activity. Lastly, hypothalamic TGR5 signaling is required for the anti-obesity action of dietary BA supplementation. Together, these findings identify hypothalamic TGR5 signaling as a key mediator of a top-down neural mechanism that counteracts diet induced obesity.
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- 2021
27. CB1 and GLP-1 Receptors Cross Talk Provides New Therapies for Obesity
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Zizzari, Philippe, He, Rongjun, Falk, Sarah, Bellocchio, Luigi, Allard, Camille, Clark, Samantha, Lesté-Lasserre, Thierry, Marsicano, Giovanni, Clemmensen, Christoffer, Perez-Tilve, Diego, Finan, Brian, Cota, Daniela, Quarta, Carmelo, Zizzari, Philippe, He, Rongjun, Falk, Sarah, Bellocchio, Luigi, Allard, Camille, Clark, Samantha, Lesté-Lasserre, Thierry, Marsicano, Giovanni, Clemmensen, Christoffer, Perez-Tilve, Diego, Finan, Brian, Cota, Daniela, and Quarta, Carmelo
- Abstract
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists effectively improve glycemia and body weight in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity but have limited weight-lowering efficacy and minimal insulin sensitizing action. In preclinical models, peripherally restricted cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) inhibitors, which are devoid of the neuropsychiatric adverse effects observed with brain-penetrant CB1R blockers, ameliorate obesity and its multiple metabolic complications. Using mouse models with genetic loss of CB1R or GLP-1R, we demonstrate that these two metabolic receptors modulate food intake and body weight via reciprocal functional interactions. In diet-induced obese mice, the coadministration of a peripheral CB1R inhibitor with long-acting GLP-1R agonists achieves greater reduction in body weight and fat mass than monotherapies by promoting negative energy balance. This cotreatment also results in larger improvements in systemic and hepatic insulin action, systemic dyslipidemia, and reduction of hepatic steatosis. Thus, peripheral CB1R blockade may allow safely potentiating the antiobesity and antidiabetic effects of currently available GLP-1R agonists.
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- 2021
28. Hypothalamic Astroglial Connexins are Required for Brain Glucose Sensing-Induced Insulin Secretion
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Allard, Camille, Carneiro, Lionel, Grall, Sylvie, Cline, Brandon H, Fioramonti, Xavier, Chrétien, Chloé, Baba-Aissa, Fawzia, Giaume, Christian, Pénicaud, Luc, and Leloup, Corinne
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- 2014
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29. Labours of Love: The Crisis of Care by Madeleine Bunting (2020)
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Allard, Camille, primary
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- 2021
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30. Challenges of combining work and unpaid care, and solutions : A scoping review
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Spann, Alice, Vicente, Joana, Allard, Camille, Hawley, Mark, Spreeuwenberg, Marieke, de Witte, Luc, Spann, Alice, Vicente, Joana, Allard, Camille, Hawley, Mark, Spreeuwenberg, Marieke, and de Witte, Luc
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The number of people who combine work and unpaid care is increasing rapidly as more people need care, public and private care systems are progressively under pressure and more people are required to work for longer. Without adequate support, these working carers may experience detrimental effects on their well-being. To adequately support working carers, it is important to first understand the challenges they face. A scoping review was carried out, using Arksey and O'Malley's framework, to map the challenges of combining work and care and solutions described in the literature to address these challenges. The search included academic and grey literature between 2008 and 2018 and was conducted in April 2018, using electronic academic databases and reference list checks. Ninety-two publications were mapped, and the content analysed thematically. A conceptual framework was derived from the analysis which identified primary challenges (C1), directly resulting from combining work and care, primary solutions (S1) aiming to address these, secondary challenges (C2) resulting from solutions and secondary solutions (S2) aiming to address secondary challenges. Primary challenges were: (a) high and/or competing demands; (b) psychosocial/-emotional stressors; (c) distance; (d) carer's health; (e) returning to work; and (f) financial pressure. This framework serves to help those aiming to support working carers to better understand the challenges they face and those developing solutions for the challenges of combining work and care to consider potential consequences or barriers. Gaps in the literature have been identified and discussed.
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- 2020
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31. CB1 and GLP-1 Receptors Cross Talk Provides New Therapies for Obesity
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Zizzari, Philippe, primary, He, Rongjun, additional, Falk, Sarah, additional, Bellocchio, Luigi, additional, Allard, Camille, additional, Clark, Samantha, additional, Lesté-Lasserre, Thierry, additional, Marsicano, Giovanni, additional, Clemmensen, Christoffer, additional, Perez-Tilve, Diego, additional, Finan, Brian, additional, Cota, Daniela, additional, and Quarta, Carmelo, additional
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- 2020
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32. CB1 and GLP-1 receptors cross-talk provides new therapies for obesity
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Admin, Ada, primary, Zizzari, Philippe, primary, He, Rongjun, primary, Falk, Sarah, primary, Bellocchio, Luigi, primary, Allard, Camille, primary, Clark, Samantha, primary, Lesté-Lasserre, Thierry, primary, Marsicano, Giovanni, primary, Clemmensen, Christoffer, primary, Perez-Tilve, Diego, primary, Finan, Brian, primary, Cota, Daniela, primary, and Quarta, Carmelo, primary
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- 2020
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33. Peripheral cannabinoid–1 receptor blockade potentiates the anti–obesity and anti–diabetic effects of GLP–1 mimetics
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Zizzari, Philippe, primary, He, Rongjun, additional, Bellocchio, Luigi, additional, Allard, Camille, additional, Clark, Samantha, additional, Thierry, Leste–lasserre, additional, Marsicano, Giovanni, additional, Perez–Tilve, Diego, additional, Finan, Brian, additional, Cota, Daniela, additional, and Quarta, Carmelo, additional
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- 2020
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34. Birth and death: experience, ethics, politics
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Allard, Camille, primary
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- 2020
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35. Challenges of combining work and unpaid care, and solutions: A scoping review
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Spann, Alice, primary, Vicente, Joana, additional, Allard, Camille, additional, Hawley, Mark, additional, Spreeuwenberg, Marieke, additional, and Witte, Luc, additional
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- 2020
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36. Activation of hepatic estrogen receptor-α increases energy expenditure by stimulating the production of fibroblast growth factor 21 in female mice
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Allard, Camille, primary, Bonnet, Fabrice, additional, Xu, Beibei, additional, Coons, Laurel, additional, Albarado, Diana, additional, Hill, Cristal, additional, Fagherazzi, Guy, additional, Korach, Kenneth S., additional, Levin, Ellis R., additional, Lefante, John, additional, Morrison, Christopher, additional, and Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck, additional
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- 2019
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37. Central mechanisms of adiposity in adult female mice with androgen excess
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Nohara, Kazunari, Laque, Amanda, Allard, Camille, Münzberg, Heike, and Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck
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Leptin ,endocrine system ,Pro-Opiomelanocortin ,Hypothalamus ,Hyperphagia ,Intra-Abdominal Fat ,Peptides, Cyclic ,Article ,Ion Channels ,Androgen ,Mitochondrial Proteins ,Mice ,Adipose Tissue, Brown ,energy expenditure ,Animals ,melanocortin ,Obesity ,RNA, Messenger ,Uncoupling Protein 1 ,Adiposity ,dorsomedial hypothalamus ,digestive, oral, and skin physiology ,Body Weight ,Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus ,Dihydrotestosterone ,leptin resistance ,Up-Regulation ,Mice, Inbred C57BL ,alpha-MSH ,Androgens ,Body Composition ,Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 ,Female ,Energy Metabolism ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists - Abstract
Objective Androgen excess in women is associated with visceral adiposity. However, little is known on the mechanism through which androgen promotes visceral fat accumulation. Design and Methods To address this issue, we exposed female mice to chronic androgen excess using 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and studied the regulation of energy homeostasis. Results DHT induced a leptin failure to decrease body weight associated with visceral adiposity but without alterations in leptin anorectic action. This paralleled leptin’s failure to upregulate brown adipose tissue expression of uncoupling protein-1, associated with decreased energy expenditure. DHT decreased hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin (pomc) mRNA expression and increased POMC intensity in neuronal bodies of the arcuate nucleus while simultaneously decreasing the intensity of POMC projections to the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH). This was associated with a failure of the melanocortin 4 receptor agonist melanotan-II to suppress body weight. Conclusion Taken together, these data indicate that androgen excess promotes visceral adiposity with reduced POMC neuronal innervation in the DMH, reduced energy expenditure but without hyperphagia.
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- 2014
38. Loss of Nuclear and Membrane Estrogen Receptor-α Differentially Impairs Insulin Secretion and Action in Male and Female Mice
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Allard, Camille, primary, Morford, Jamie J., additional, Xu, Beibei, additional, Salwen, Benjamin, additional, Xu, Weiwei, additional, Desmoulins, Lucie, additional, Zsombok, Andrea, additional, Kim, Jason K., additional, Levin, Ellis R., additional, and Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Androgen excess in pancreatic β cells and neurons predisposes female mice to type 2 diabetes
- Author
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Navarro, Guadalupe, primary, Allard, Camille, additional, Morford, Jamie J., additional, Xu, Weiwei, additional, Liu, Suhuan, additional, Molinas, Adrien J.R., additional, Butcher, Sierra M., additional, Fine, Nicholas H.F., additional, Blandino-Rosano, Manuel, additional, Sure, Venkata N., additional, Yu, Sangho, additional, Zhang, Rui, additional, Münzberg, Heike, additional, Jacobson, David A., additional, Katakam, Prasad V., additional, Hodson, David J., additional, Bernal-Mizrachi, Ernesto, additional, Zsombok, Andrea, additional, and Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. The role of androgens in metabolism, obesity and diabetes in males and females
- Author
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Navarro, Guadalupe, Allard, Camille, Xu, Weiwei, and Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck
- Subjects
Male ,Metabolic Syndrome ,Article ,Sex Factors ,Adipose Tissue ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Metabolic Diseases ,Receptors, Androgen ,Androgens ,Animals ,Humans ,Female ,Obesity ,Insulin Resistance ,Muscle, Skeletal - Abstract
In men, androgen deprivation contributes to the development of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes (T2D). In women, androgen excess predisposes to insulin resistance and T2D. There is a bidirectional modulation of glucose homeostasis by androgens in males and females that is analyzed in this review.We reviewed the literature in both rodents and humans on the role of androgens and the androgen receptor (AR) in the control of glucose and energy metabolism in health, obesity, and T2D.Sex-specific activation of AR in the hypothalamus, skeletal muscle, liver, adipose tissue, and pancreatic islet β-cells accounts for maintenance or disruption in energy metabolism and glucose homeostasis.We argue that AR is a target to prevent androgen-related metabolic disorders.
- Published
- 2015
41. Alteration of hypothalamic glucose sensing in high fat-high sucrose diet fed rats: early defects linked to mitochondrial dynamics and mROS signalling
- Author
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Desmoulins, Lucie, Collins, Stephan C., Grall, Sylvie, Allard, Camille, Fioramonti, Xavier, Risold, Pierre, Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (CSGA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Bourgogne (UB), Ingénierie et biologie cellulaire et tissulaire (IBCT (ex IFR133)), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-France-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-France-Comté])-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), ProdInra, Archive Ouverte, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté])-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB), Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] ( CSGA ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université de Bourgogne ( UB ), Ingénierie et biologie cellulaire et tissulaire ( IBCT (ex IFR133) ), and Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] ( CHRU Besançon ) -Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-France-Comté] ( EFS [Bourgogne-France-Comté] ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC )
- Subjects
[SDV.MHEP.EM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism ,[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,[ SDV.MHEP.EM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism ,[SDV.MHEP.EM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology - Abstract
absent
- Published
- 2014
42. Alteration of hypothalamic glucose and lactate sensing in 48 h hyperglycemic rats
- Author
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Allard, Camille, Carneiro, Lionel, Collins, Stephan C., Chrétien, Chloé, Grall, Sylvie, Pénicaud, Luc, and Leloup, Corinne
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Astrocytes and hypothalamic glucose sensing : metabolic role and involvement of astroglial connexins
- Author
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Allard , Camille, Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (CSGA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Bourgogne, Corinne Leloup, Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] ( CSGA ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation (CSGA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
homéostasie énergétique ,energy homeostasis ,détection hypothalamique du glucose et du lactate ,hypothalamic glucose sensing ,astrocyte ,connexines 30 et 43 ,cl ,[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences ,Connexins 30 et 43 ,Médecine humaine et pathologie ,Monocarboxylate Transporters (MCTs) ,Homéostasie énergétique ,Transporteurs aux Monocarboxylates (MCTs) ,[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,Hypothalamic glucose sensing ,Astrocytes ,Alimentation et Nutrition ,Food and Nutrition ,Connexines 30 et 43 ,Human health and pathology ,Energy homeostasis ,[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition ,[ SDV.SA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences ,Détection hypothalamique du glucose et du lactate ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology - Abstract
L'hypothalamus est fortement impliqué dans la régulation nerveuse de l'homéostasie énergétique. Il existe dans cette structure des neurones spécialisés (gluco-sensibles) qui détectent notamment l'hyperglycémie puis déclenchent des réponses adaptées comme le maintien de la glycémie, en stimulant la sécrétion d'insuline ou encore le rassasiement. Les astrocytes sont suspectés de participer à la détection neuronale du glucose. Dans l'ensemble du cerveau, il existe un couplage métabolique entre astrocytes et neurones. Le lactate, issu de la métabolisation du glucose par les astrocytes, est transporté par les neurones par des transporteurs aux monocarboxylates (MCTs). De plus, il a récemment été montré que les jonctions gap (GJ), à l'origine de la formation de réseaux au sein des astrocytes sont indispensables au passage du glucose de la circulation sanguine vers les neurones en activité. Ces GJ astrocytaires sont formées majoritairement de connexines 43 et 30 (Cxs).Mon travail de thèse s'est orienté suivant deux axes, qui ont visé à étudier le rôle des astrocytes dans la détection hypothalamique du glucose et du lactate. Dans un premier temps, nous avons montré que le lactate, comme le glucose, est détecté au niveau central et induit une sécrétion d'insuline. Dans un modèle de rat hyperglycémique pendant 48h (qui présente aussi une hyperlactatémie), nous avons montré que la détection du glucose et du lactate est altérée. Ces modifications ne sont pas dues à une variation de l'expression protéique des MCTs astrocytaires ou neuronale de l'hypothalamus.Dans un deuxième temps, nous nous sommes intéressés au rôle des Cxs astrocytaires. La Cx43 est très exprimée autour des micro-vaisseaux sanguins de l'hypothalamus médio-basal (MBH), un site présentant de nombreux neurones gluco-sensibles. L'expression de la Cx30 est plus diffuse dans cette structure. Nous montrons également que l'expression protéique des Cxs astrocytaires varie très rapidement suite à des modifications du statut métabolique (jeûne, réalimentation, hyperglycémie). Afin d'évaluer l'implication de la Cx43 astrocytaire (majoritaire) dans la détection hypothalamique du glucose, nous avons inhibé son expression dans le MBH, in vivo, en injectant des siRNA permettant d'inhiber la synthèse de cette protéine. L'inhibition de la Cx43 (30% à 72h) induit une diminution de la prise alimentaire sans modification du poids, de la glycémie et de l'insulinémie comparée aux témoins. Suite à l'injection carotidienne de glucose (censée mimer une hyperglycémie), la sécrétion d'insuline est fortement inhibée chez les animaux siCx43. De même, l'effet satiétogène du glucose semble inhibé chez ces animaux lors de la réalimentation après un jeûne.Ces résultats montrent pour la première fois, de façon intégrée, l'importance des connexines, et probablement des réseaux astrocytaires, lors de la détection hypothalamique du glucose. Ces nouvelles données renforcent l'importance du rôle métabolique des astrocytes lors de fonctions neuronales précises., The hypothalamus plays a pivotal role in the nervous control of glucose homeostasis. This area contains gluco-sensitive neurons. Some of them detect increases in glucose levels and regulate glucose homeostasis by stimulating insulin secretion or inhibiting food intake. It is widely accepted that astrocytes are metabolically coupled to neurons. Lactate, resulting from the metabolism of glucose by astrocytes, is transported via the monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs). In addition, gap junctions (GJ), that form networks within astrocytes, are essential to transfer glucose from the bloodstream to the active neurons. These astroglial GJ mainly consist of connexins 43 and 30 (Cxs).The aims of my thesis are twofold: first, to show that an intracarotid lactate injection toward the brain, as for glucose, triggers insulin secretion and, second, to investigate the role of astroglial Cxs.Our results demonstrate that lactate and glucose sensing are altered in 48h hyperglycemic rats (accompanied by high blood lactate level). These alterations are not due to changes in protein expression of astroglial or neuronal MCTs in the hypothalamus. We then show that Cx43 is highly expressed in astrocytic end-feet enwraping blood vessels, in medio-basal hypothalamus (MBH) where many gluco-sensitive neurons are present. The Cx30 expression is more diffuse in this structure. We also show that the protein expression of astroglial Cxs varies very rapidly due to changes in metabolic status (fasting, refeeding and hyperglycemia). To evaluate the involvement of astroglial Cx43 (the major isoform) in the hypothalamic glucose sensing, we silenced its expression in the MBH in vivo by injecting specific siRNA. A 30% diminution in protein levels (after 72h) induced a decrease in food intake without changes in weight, blood glucose and insulin levels compared to vehicle treated animals. The central response to glucose is drastically inhibited in terms of insulin secretion in siCx43 animals. Similarly, an intracarotid injection of glucose towards the brain does not reduce refeeding in siRNA treated animals.These results demonstrate for the first time in vivo, the importance of connexins and astroglial networks in hypothalamic glucose sensing mechanism. These new data reinforce the importance of the metabolic role of astrocytes in specific neuronal functions.
- Published
- 2012
44. Astrocytes and hypothalamic glucose sensing: metabolic role and involvement of astroglial connexins
- Author
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Allard, Camille, Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation (CSGA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Bourgogne, Corinne Leloup, and STAR, ABES
- Subjects
[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences ,[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,Connexins 30 et 43 ,connexines 30 et 43 ,Monocarboxylate Transporters (MCTs) ,Transporteurs aux Monocarboxylates (MCTs) ,détection hypothalamique du glucose et du lactate ,astrocyte ,hypothalamic glucose sensing ,Astrocytes ,cl ,homéostasie énergétique ,energy homeostasis ,[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology - Abstract
The hypothalamus plays a pivotal role in the nervous control of glucose homeostasis. This area contains gluco-sensitive neurons. Some of them detect increases in glucose levels and regulate glucose homeostasis by stimulating insulin secretion or inhibiting food intake. It is widely accepted that astrocytes are metabolically coupled to neurons. Lactate, resulting from the metabolism of glucose by astrocytes, is transported via the monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs). In addition, gap junctions (GJ), that form networks within astrocytes, are essential to transfer glucose from the bloodstream to the active neurons. These astroglial GJ mainly consist of connexins 43 and 30 (Cxs).The aims of my thesis are twofold: first, to show that an intracarotid lactate injection toward the brain, as for glucose, triggers insulin secretion and, second, to investigate the role of astroglial Cxs.Our results demonstrate that lactate and glucose sensing are altered in 48h hyperglycemic rats (accompanied by high blood lactate level). These alterations are not due to changes in protein expression of astroglial or neuronal MCTs in the hypothalamus. We then show that Cx43 is highly expressed in astrocytic end-feet enwraping blood vessels, in medio-basal hypothalamus (MBH) where many gluco-sensitive neurons are present. The Cx30 expression is more diffuse in this structure. We also show that the protein expression of astroglial Cxs varies very rapidly due to changes in metabolic status (fasting, refeeding and hyperglycemia). To evaluate the involvement of astroglial Cx43 (the major isoform) in the hypothalamic glucose sensing, we silenced its expression in the MBH in vivo by injecting specific siRNA. A 30% diminution in protein levels (after 72h) induced a decrease in food intake without changes in weight, blood glucose and insulin levels compared to vehicle treated animals. The central response to glucose is drastically inhibited in terms of insulin secretion in siCx43 animals. Similarly, an intracarotid injection of glucose towards the brain does not reduce refeeding in siRNA treated animals.These results demonstrate for the first time in vivo, the importance of connexins and astroglial networks in hypothalamic glucose sensing mechanism. These new data reinforce the importance of the metabolic role of astrocytes in specific neuronal functions, L'hypothalamus est fortement impliqué dans la régulation nerveuse de l'homéostasie énergétique. Il existe dans cette structure des neurones spécialisés (gluco-sensibles) qui détectent notamment l’hyperglycémie puis déclenchent des réponses adaptées comme le maintien de la glycémie, en stimulant la sécrétion d’insuline ou encore le rassasiement. Les astrocytes sont suspectés de participer à la détection neuronale du glucose. Dans l’ensemble du cerveau, il existe un couplage métabolique entre astrocytes et neurones. Le lactate, issu de la métabolisation du glucose par les astrocytes, est transporté par les neurones par des transporteurs aux monocarboxylates (MCTs). De plus, il a récemment été montré que les jonctions gap (GJ), à l’origine de la formation de réseaux au sein des astrocytes sont indispensables au passage du glucose de la circulation sanguine vers les neurones en activité. Ces GJ astrocytaires sont formées majoritairement de connexines 43 et 30 (Cxs).Mon travail de thèse s’est orienté suivant deux axes, qui ont visé à étudier le rôle des astrocytes dans la détection hypothalamique du glucose et du lactate. Dans un premier temps, nous avons montré que le lactate, comme le glucose, est détecté au niveau central et induit une sécrétion d’insuline. Dans un modèle de rat hyperglycémique pendant 48h (qui présente aussi une hyperlactatémie), nous avons montré que la détection du glucose et du lactate est altérée. Ces modifications ne sont pas dues à une variation de l’expression protéique des MCTs astrocytaires ou neuronale de l’hypothalamus.Dans un deuxième temps, nous nous sommes intéressés au rôle des Cxs astrocytaires. La Cx43 est très exprimée autour des micro-vaisseaux sanguins de l’hypothalamus médio-basal (MBH), un site présentant de nombreux neurones gluco-sensibles. L’expression de la Cx30 est plus diffuse dans cette structure. Nous montrons également que l’expression protéique des Cxs astrocytaires varie très rapidement suite à des modifications du statut métabolique (jeûne, réalimentation, hyperglycémie). Afin d’évaluer l’implication de la Cx43 astrocytaire (majoritaire) dans la détection hypothalamique du glucose, nous avons inhibé son expression dans le MBH, in vivo, en injectant des siRNA permettant d’inhiber la synthèse de cette protéine. L’inhibition de la Cx43 (30% à 72h) induit une diminution de la prise alimentaire sans modification du poids, de la glycémie et de l’insulinémie comparée aux témoins. Suite à l’injection carotidienne de glucose (censée mimer une hyperglycémie), la sécrétion d’insuline est fortement inhibée chez les animaux siCx43. De même, l’effet satiétogène du glucose semble inhibé chez ces animaux lors de la réalimentation après un jeûne.Ces résultats montrent pour la première fois, de façon intégrée, l’importance des connexines, et probablement des réseaux astrocytaires, lors de la détection hypothalamique du glucose. Ces nouvelles données renforcent l’importance du rôle métabolique des astrocytes lors de fonctions neuronales précises
- Published
- 2012
45. Involvement of Cx43 in the hypothalamic glucose-sensing
- Author
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Allard, Camille, Carneiro, Lionel, Grall, Sylvie, Fioramonti, Xavier, Baba-Aissa, Fawzia, Giaume, Christian, Pénicaud, Luc, Leloup, Corinne, Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (CSGA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche en biologie (CIRB), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] ( CSGA ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche en biologie ( CIRB ), Collège de France ( CdF ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB), Labex MemoLife, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Julien, Sabine, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL)
- Subjects
[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition ,Neurosciences ,astrocytes ,[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition ,sirna ,Neurons and Cognition ,Alimentation et Nutrition ,cardiovascular system ,Food and Nutrition ,connexines ,hypothalamus ,glucose ,sense organs ,[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition - Abstract
Meeting Abstract ; WOS: 000302546900161; International audience; Introduction The hypothalamus is implicated in nervous regulation of the glucose homeostasis. Detection of increased blood glucose level by specific hypothalamic glucose sensitive neurons triggers physiologic responses such as increase insulin secretion and decreased food intake. Astrocytes are suspected to be involved in brain glucose-sensing. They present a network organization formed by numerous gap-junctions (GJ) of connexins. This allows transfer of glucose from bloodstream to neurons. The main connexin expressed in astrocytes is the connexin 43 (Cx43). We hypothesized that the Cx43-dependant astrocyte networks plays a critical role in hypothalamic glucose-sensing. Materials and Methods Expression of Cx43 was studied by immunochemistry in rat ventro-median hypothalamus (VMH). Decrease in VMH Cx43 expression was assessed, in vivo, by stereotaxic injection of siRNA against Cx43. Evaluation of hypothalamic glucose-sensing was assessed by monitoring insulin secretion or refeeding of 20h-fasted animals in response to an intracarotid injection of a glucose bolus towards the brain. Results Cx43 is highly expressed in the VMH at the astrocytic end-feet, around blood vessels. Inhibition of Cx43 (about 30%) leads to a decrease of food intake 72h after the injection, whitout modification of weigth, blood glucose and insulin levels. Intracarotid glucose injection-induced insulin secretion is significantly decreased in siCx43 rats. Similarly, the satietogenic effect of glucose is significantly attenuated in 20h-fasted siCx43 rats during the refeeding. Conclusion These results show that Cx43-dependant astrocyte networks are critical for hypothalamic glucose sensitivity.
- Published
- 2012
46. Implication of Cx43 in hypothalamic detection of glucosis
- Author
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Allard, Camille, Carneiro, Lionel, Grall, Sylvie, Fioramonti, Xavier, Baba-Aissa, Fawzia, Giaume, Christian, Pénicaud, Luc, Leloup, Corinne, Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation (CSGA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 6265, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Bourgogne (UB), Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche en biologie (CIRB), Labex MemoLife, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (CSGA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] ( CSGA ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche en biologie ( CIRB ), Collège de France ( CdF ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), ProdInra, Migration, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and Julien, Sabine
- Subjects
[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition ,astrocyte ,sirna ,[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition ,hypothalamus ,glucose ,[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,connexine - Abstract
Meeting Abstract ; WOS: 000302819400014; International audience
- Published
- 2012
47. Implication de la Cx43 dans le glucose-sensing hypothalamique
- Author
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Allard , Camille, Carneiro , Lionel, Giaume , Christian, Pénicaud , Luc, Leloup , Corinne, Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (CSGA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CDF), Collège de France (CdF), Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche en biologie (CIRB), Labex MemoLife, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation (CSGA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 6265, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Communication jonctionnelle et interactions entre réseaux neuronaux et gliaux, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Labex MemoLife, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Labo/service de l'auteur., Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] ( CSGA ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Collège de France ( CDF ), and Collège de France ( CdF )
- Subjects
réseau astrocytaire ,[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition ,siRNA ,astrocytes ,connexines ,[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC] ,hypothalamus ,glucose ,[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition - Abstract
International audience; L’hypothalamus est fortement impliqué dans la régulation de l’homéostasie glucidique. Les variations de glycémie y sont détectées par des neurones spécialisés, notamment dans le noyau arqué : on parle de «glucosesensing» (GS). L’intégration de cette information déclenche une réponse adaptée afin de maintenir la glycémie stable. L’acheminement du glucose de la circulation aux neurones implique les astrocytes. Ces derniers forment un réseau via les jonctions gap (JG) qui permet le trafic de métabolites, dont le glucose, entre astrocytes et avec le milieu extracellulaire. Ces jonctions sont formées majoritairement de connexines 43 (Cx43), hémi-canaux fortement exprimés dans l’hypothalamus. Nous recherchons la contribution possible du réseau astrocytaire, via les Cx43 en particulier, dans le GS hypothalamique.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. The role of androgens in metabolism, obesity, and diabetes in males and females
- Author
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Navarro, Guadalupe, primary, Allard, Camille, additional, Xu, Weiwei, additional, and Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Hypothalamic Astroglial Connexins are Required for Brain Glucose Sensing-Induced Insulin Secretion
- Author
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Allard, Camille, primary, Carneiro, Lionel, additional, Grall, Sylvie, additional, Cline, Brandon H, additional, Fioramonti, Xavier, additional, Chrétien, Chloé, additional, Baba-Aissa, Fawzia, additional, Giaume, Christian, additional, Pénicaud, Luc, additional, and Leloup, Corinne, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Importance of Mitochondrial Dynamin-Related Protein 1 in Hypothalamic Glucose Sensitivity in Rats
- Author
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Carneiro, Lionel, primary, Allard, Camille, additional, Guissard, Christophe, additional, Fioramonti, Xavier, additional, Tourrel-Cuzin, Cécile, additional, Bailbé, Danielle, additional, Barreau, Corinne, additional, Offer, Géraldine, additional, Nédelec, Emmanuelle, additional, Salin, Bénédicte, additional, Rigoulet, Michel, additional, Belenguer, Pascale, additional, Pénicaud, Luc, additional, and Leloup, Corinne, additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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