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2. Routine sterile glove and instrument change at the time of abdominal wound closure to prevent surgical site infection (ChEETAh): a model-based cost-effectiveness analysis of a pragmatic, cluster-randomised trial in seven low-income and middle-income countries

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Kachapila, Mwayi, Oppong, Raymond, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Bhangu, Aneel, Dauda, Risikat, Ghosh, Dhruva N., Kamarajah, Sivesh K, Lawani, Ismail, Medina, Antonio Ramos-De la, Monahan, Mark, Morton, Dion G., Omar, Omar, Picciochi, Maria, Tabiri, Stephen, Roberts, Tracy E., Brocklehurst, Peter, Chakrabortee, Sohini, Glasbey, James, Hardy, Pollyanna, Harrison, Ewen, Lillywhite, Rachel, Magill, Laura, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Simoes, Joana, Smith, Donna, Kadir, Bryar, Pinkney, Thomas, Brant, Felicity, Li, Elizabeth, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Bahrami-Hessari, Michael, Bywater, Edward, Martinez, Laura, Habumuremyi, Sosthene, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Williams, Emmanuel, Fourtounas, Maria, Melic, Bokossa K. Covalic, Suroy, Atul, Ahogni, Didier, Ahounou, Aristide, Boukari, K. Alassan, Gbehade, Oswald, Hessou, Thierry K, Nindopa, Sinama, Nontonwanou, M.J. Bienvenue, Guessou, Nafissatou Orou, Sambo, Arouna, Tchati, Sorekou Victoire, Tchogo, Affisatou, Tobome, Semevo Romaric, Yanto, Parfait, Gandaho, Isidore, Hadonou, Armel, Hinvo, Simplice, Hodonou, Montcho Adrien, Tamou, Sambo Bio, Lawani, Souliath, Dossou, Francis Moise, Gaou, Antoine, Goudou, Roland, Kouroumta, Marie-Claire, Malade, Enrif, Dikao, Anne stredy Mkoh, Nsilu, Joel Nzuwa, Ogouyemi, Pencome, Akpla, Marcelin, Mitima, Nathan Bisimwa, Kovohouande, Blaise, Loupeda, Stephane Laurent, Agbangla, Mamonde Victorin, Hedefoun, Sena Emmanuel, Mavoha, Thierry, Ngaguene, Juvenal, Rugendabanga, Janvier, Soton, Rish Romaric, Totin, Martin, Agbadebo, Mouhamed, Dewamon, Hubert, Akpo, Irene, Djeto, Martin, Hada, Aissatou, Hollo, Monsede, Houndji, Albert, Houndote, Anasthasie, Hounsa, Sylvestre, Kpatchassou, Expedit, Yome, Hugues, Alidou, Mohamed Moussa, Bara, Eric Jerry, Yovo, B.T. Bonheur Dossou, Guinnou, Robert, Hamadou, Souleymane, Kola, H.Pauline, Moussa, Nabil, Cakpo, Boniface, Etchisse, Lolyta, Hatangimana, Emery, Muhindo, Moise, Sanni, Katia, Yevide, Agossou Barthelemy, Agossou, Hermann, Musengo, Fiston Basirwa, Behanzin, Hulrich, Seto, Djifid Morel, Alia, Bill Armstrong, Alitonou, Arnaud, Mehounou, Y.Edith, Agbanda, Lucien, Attinon, Julien, Hounsou, Nounagnon Rene, Gbassi, Marcel, Adagrah, Aniakwo, Alhassan, Bin Baaba Alhaji, Amoako-Boateng, Mabel Pokuah, Appiah, Anthony Baffour, Asante-Asamani, Alvin, Boakye, Benedict, Debrah, Samuel A, Ganiyu, Rahman Adebisi, Enti, Donald, Koggoh, Patience, Kpankpari, Richard, Opandoh, Isanella Naa M., Manu, Meshach Agyemang, Manu, Maison Patrick Opoku, Mensah, Samuel, Morna, Martin Tangnaa, Nortey, Michael, Nkrumah, John, Ofori, Emmanuel Owusu, Quartson, Elizaberth Mercy, Acquah, Ato Oppong, Adam-Zakariah, Leslie Issa, Asabre, Esther, Boateng, Ruby Acheampong, Koomson, Barbara, Kusiwaa, Ataa, Twerefour, Emmanuel Yaw, Ankomah, James, Assah-Adjei, Frank, Boakye, Anthony Appiah, Fosu, Godfred, Serbeh, Godwin, Gyan, Kofi Yeboah, Nyarko, Isaac Omane, Robertson, Zelda, Acheampong, Dorcas O, Acquaye, Jane, Adinku, Michael, Agbedinu, Kwabena, Agbeko, Anita Eseenam, Amankwa, Emmanuel Gyimah, Amoah, Michael, Amoah, George, Appiah, Juliana, Arthur, Joshua, Ayim, Alex, Ayodeji, Emmanuel Kafui, Boakye-Yiadom, Jonathan, Boateng, Edward Amoah, Dally, Charles, Davor, Anthony, Gyasi-Sarpong, Christian Kofi, Hamidu, Naabo Nuhu Noel, Haruna, Iddrisu, Kwarley, Naa, Lovi, Agbenya Kobla, Nimako, Boateng, Nyadu, Bertina Beauty, Opoku, Dominic, Osabutey, Anita, Sagoe, Robert, Tuffour, Samuel, Tufour, Yaa, Yamoah, Francis Akwaw, Yefieye, Abiboye Cheduko, Yorke, Joseph, Addo, Kwame Gyambibi, Akosa, Enoch Appiah, Boakye, Percy, Coompson, Christian Larbi, Gyamfi, Brian, Kontor, Bismark Effah, Kyeremeh, Christian, Manu, Ruth, Mensah, Elijah, Solae, Friko Ibrahim, Toffah, Gideon Kwasi, Adu-Brobbey, Raphael, Labaran, Abdul-Hamid, Owusu, Junior Atta, Adobea, Vivian, Bennin, Amos, Dankwah, Fred, Doe, Stanley, Kantanka, Ruth Sarfo, Kobby, Ephraim, Larnyor, Hanson, Owusu, Prince Yeboah, Sie-Broni, Clement Ayum, Zume, Marshall, Abantanga, Francis Atindaana, Abdulai, Darling Ramatu, Acquah, Daniel Kwesi, Ayingayure, Emmanuel, Osman, Imoro, Kunfah, Sheba, Limann, Gbana, Mohammed, Shamudeen Ahhassan, Mohammed, Sheriff, Musah, Yakubu, Ofori, Bernard, Owusu, Emmanuel Abem, Saba, Abdul-Hafiz, Seidu, Anwar Sadat, Yakubu, Mustapha, Yenli, Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-ang, Bhatti, Kavita, Dhiman, Jyoti, Dhir, Karan, Hans, Monika, Haque, Parvez D, Jesudason, Esther Daniel Mark, Madankumar, Latha, Mittal, Rohin, Nagomy, Ida, Prasad, Soosan, Dasari, Amos, Jacob, Priya, Kurien, Elizabeth, Mathew, Arpit, Prakash, Danita, Susan, Anju, Varghese, Rose, Ortiz, Reyes Cervantes, Gonzalez, Gonzalo Hernandez, Krauss, Rosa Hernandez, Miguelena, Luis Hernández, Romero, Marco Hurtado, Gomez, Isaac Baltazar, Aguirre, Celina Cuellar, Avendaño, Alejandro Cuevas, Sansores, Luis Dominguez, Mejia, Hector Ortiz, Campo, Laura Urdapilleta Gomez del, Sánchez, Irani Durán, Vazquez, Diana Gonzalez, Lara, Maria Martínez, Maldonado, Laura Martinez Perez, Fuente, Alejandra Nayen Sainz de la, Medina, Antonio Ramos De la, Adeleye, Victoria, Adeniyi, Oluwafunmilayo, Akinajo, Opeyemi, Akinboyewa, David, Alasi, Iyabo, Alakaloko, Felix, Atoyebi, Oluwole, Balogun, Olanrewaju, Belie, Orimisan, Bode, Christopher, Ekwesianya, Andrew, Elebute, Olumide, Ezenwankwo, Francis, Fatuga, Adedeji, Ihediwa, George, Jimoh, Adesola, Kuku, Jubril, Ladipo-Ajayi, Oluwaseun, Makanjuola, Ayomide, Mokwenyei, Olayanju, Nwokocha, Samuel, Ogein, Olubunmi, Ojewola, Rufus, Oladimeji, Abraham, Olajide, Thomas, Oluseye, Oluwaseun, Seyi-Olajide, Justina, Soibi-Harry, Adaiah, Ugwu, Aloy, Abdur-Rahman, Lukman, Adeleke, Nurudeen, Adesola, Muideen, Afolabi, Rafiat, Agodirin, Sulaiman, Aremu, Isiaka, Bello, Jibril, Lawal, Saheed, Lawal, Abdulwahab, Raji, Hadijat, Sayomi, Olayinka, Shittu, Asimiyu, Acquah, Regina, Banka, Charles, Esssien, Derick, Hussey, Romeo, Mustapha, Yakubu, Nunoo-Ghartey, Kojo, Yeboah, Grace, Aniakwo, Luke A, Adjei, Margarey N M, Adofo-Asamoah, Yvonne, Agyapong, Meshach M, Agyen, Thomas, Alhassan, Baba A B, Amoako-Boateng, Mabel P, Ashong, Josephine, Awindaogo, Joseph K, Brimpong, Benjamin B, Dayie, Makafui S C J K, Ghansah, Wendy W, Gyamfi, Jude E, Kudoh, Vincent, Mensah, Philip, Opandoh, Isabella N Morkor, Morna, Martin T, Odame, Emelia, Ofori, Emmanuel O, Quaicoo, Sandra, Quartson, Elizabert M, Teye-Topey, Cynthia, Yigah, Makafui, Yussif, Safia, Adjei-Acquah, Esther, Agyekum-Gyimah, Vera O, Agyemang, Eric, AkotoAmpaw, Arko, Amponsah-Manu, Forster, Arkorful, Temitope E, Dokurugu, Moses A, Essel, Nanabanyin, Ijeoma, Aja, Obiri, Emmanuel L, Ofosu-Akromah, Richard, Quarchey, Karen N D, Adam-Zakariah, Leslie, Andoh, Aaron B, Boateng, Ruby A, Kusiwaa, Atta, Naah, Adeline, Oppon-Acquah, Ato, Oppong, Benjamin A, Agbowada, Emma A, Akosua, Ameley, Armah, Ralph, Asare, Christopher, Awere-Kyere, Lawrence K B, Bruce-Adjei, Amanda, Christian, Nana Ama, Gakpetor, Delali A, Kennedy, Korankye K, Mends-Odro, Jacqueline, Obbeng, Ambe, Ofosuhene, Doris, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, Ciociano, Maria Chávez Jonathan M Chejfec, Valle, Carlos J Zuloaga Fernández del, Aziz, Hafsa I Ahmed Gowhar, Calvillo, Marijose De Cristo Gonzalez, Iriarte, David Giovanny I Morales, Namur, Luz del Carmen M, Mustapha, Bilkisu K Lawal Aisha, Utumatwishima, Athanasie Mukasine Jean N, Abdul-Aziz, Iddrisu I A, Anasara, Gilbert A G, Ogudi, David K D, Quansah, Jonathan I K, Kumar, Nivesh Agrawal Uttkarsh, Mehraj, Imtiyaz Mantoo Asif, Nayak, Sonia Mathai Pragyanmai, Díaz, Kriscia V Ascencio, Herrera, Victor J Avalos, Camacho, Francisco J Barbosa, Pérez, Irma V Brancaccio, Llamas, Miguel A Calderón, Cardona, Guillermo A Cervantes, Andrade, Luis R Cifuentes, Flores, Ana O Cortés, Torres, Edgar J Cortes, Valadez, Tania A Cueto, Valadez, Andrea E Cueto, Cardoza, Jose A Flores, González, Luis A García, Bojorquez, Jaime L González, Ponce, Fanny Y González, Ramírez, Cristhian S Guerrero, Barba, José A Guzmán, Ramírez, Bertha G Guzmán, Ruvalcaba, Mario J Guzmán, Alva, Daniel A Hérnandez, Camargo, Silvia A Ibarra, Peña, Juan C Ibarrola, Pérez, Zayra M Lara, Tellez, Mel P Mellado, Ackerman, Roberto C Miranda, Vallejo, Luis R Pacheco, Bocanegra, Víctor H Pérez, Navarro, Jose V Pérez, Posada, Francisco J Plascencia, Hernández, María A Quirarte, Gonzalez, Luis R Ramirez, Elizalde, Emilio A Reyes, Ascencio, Evelia V Romo, Velasco, Carlos B Ruiz, Martínez, José A Sánchez, Pulido, José I Sandoval, García, Alejandro G Serrano, Carreón, Luis O Suárez, Ávila, Juan J Tijerina, Gastelum, Jesus O Vega, Ramirez, Melissa L Vicencio, Casas, Maria F Zarate, Mata, Jesus Antonion Aguilar, Vanegas, Miguel Antonio Calderon, Arias, Rocio Guadalupe Cano, Barajas, Brenda Vanessa Enriquez, Angeles, Laura Olivia Montano, Lomeli, Angelo Fernando Mortola, Navarro, Jose Esteban Orozco, Baolboa, Laura Gabriela Pena, Dominguez, Ana Camille G, Morales, Jesus Flavio M, Pesquera, Jose Alberto A, Fonseca, Roland Kevin Cethorth, Hernandez, Edgard Efren Lozada, Ramirez, Jairo Arturo Rodriguez, Moscoso, Mitzi R Becerra, Duniya, Sharon A N, Adeleye, Gbadebo T C, Bakare, Tajudeen I B, Ohemu, Alexander A, Habumuremyi, Divine Umuhoza Sosthene, Seneza, Gabriel Ntwari Celestin, Haragirimana, Jean de Dieu, Ingabire, Allen J C, Ekwunife, Okechukwu Hyginus, Gyamfi, Frank E, Nyadu, Bertina B, Adu-Aryee, Nii A, Amoako, Joachim K, Aperkor, Nicholas T, Asman, Wilfred K, Attepor, Godsway S, Bediako-Bowan, Antoinette A, Brown, George D, Etwire, Victor K, Fenu, Benjamin S, Kumassah, Philemon K, Larbi-Siaw, Linda A, Olatola, David O, Tsatsu, Sandra E, Barimah, Charles G, Boateng, Guy C, Kwabena, Ponala W, Kwarteng, Seidu M, Luri, Prosper T, Acquah, Daniel K, Adams, Shamsudeen M, Alhassan, Mohammed S, Asirifi, Samuel A, Dery, Mathias K, Ofori, Bernard A, Sam, Napoleon Bellua, Seidu, Anwar S, Acquah, Emmanuel Kojo, Coompson, Christian L, Gyambibi, Addo K, Kontor, Bismark E, Poonia, Dharma R, Rathod, Kirti K, Rodha, Mahaveer S, Soni, Subhash C, Varsheney, Vaibhav K, Vishnoi, Jeevan R, Garnaik, Deepak K, Lokavarapu, Manoj J, Seenivasagam, Rajkumar K, Kalyanapu, Jeffery A, Gautham, Arun K, Singh, Deepak S, Abraham, Eunice S, Gold, Chinta S, Joseph, Jeremiah N, Kurien, Elizabeth N, Mathew, Arpit J, Mathew, Amy E, Prakash, Danita D, Hans, Monika A, Sam, Vivin Daniel, Thind, Ravinder Singh, Veetil, Sreejith K, Daniel, Esther R, Jacob, Smitha E, Jesudason, Mark R, Samuel, Vasanth Mark, Sivakumar, Moonish V, Saluja, Sundeep S, Attri, Ashok K, Pai, Murlidhar V, Prabhu, P S, T, Sundeep P, Alexander, Philip V, Ismavel, Vijay A, Solomi, Carolin V, Alpheus, Rahul A, Choudhrie, Ashish Victor, Gunny, Rashmi Jacob, Malik, Muneer A, Peters, Nitin J, Chowdri, Nisar A, Dar, Rayees A, Parray, Fazl Q, Shah, Zamir A, Wani, Rauf A, Villaseñor, S Alvarez, Hernández, Aldo Bernal, Ahumada, Elyoenai Bonilla, Cardiel, Guadalupe Castillo, Guevara, Gabino Cervantes, Perez, Enrique Cervantes, Martinez, Esteban Cueva, Barradas, Paulina Domínguez, Estrada, Isaac Esparza, Becerril, Paola Flores, Orozco, Clotilde Fuentes, Reyna, Benjamín García, Sánchez, Eduardo Gómez, Espinoza, Eduardo González, Ojeda, Alejandro González, Torres, Martin Islas, Tornero, Jorge Jiménez, País, Roberto Mares, Santana, Damián Mora, Villela, Gilberto Morgan, Hinojosa, Rodrigo Nájar, Escobar, Cesar Nuño, Rodríguez, Itzel Ochoa, Flores, Oscar Olvera, Barreiro, Angelica Ortega, Rubio, Jacqueline Osuna, Bravo, Cornelio Ruelas, Villaseñor, Guillermo Sanchez, Tinajero, Carlos Colunga, Samano, Fernanda Diaz, Banuelos, Gerardo Gallardo, Ortiz, Francisco Ibanez, Ramirez, Maryzela Lazo, Arroyo, Gerardo Lopez, Perez, Jaime Orozco, Ramirez, Damaris Orozco, Lozano, Jesus Pizarro, Reyes, Guillermo Yanowsky, Castillo, Monica N, Mellado, Dorihela H, Bozada-Gutierrez, Katya, Casado-Zarate, Ana Florencia, Delano-Alonso, Roberto, Herrera-Esquivel, Jose, Moreno-Portillo, Mucio, Trejo-Avila, Mario, Quiros, Bruno Crocco, Ambriz-González, Gabriela, Cabrera-Lozano, Ishtar, Calderón-Alvarado, Ana B, León-Frutos, Francisco J, Villanueva-Martínez, Erick E, Aliyu, Mohammed S, Balogun, Abigail Olajumoke, Francis, Abantanga Atindaana, Duromola, Kehinde Michael, Gana, Stephen G, George, Mukoro Duke, Iji, Lambert Onahi, Jimoh, Aminat O, Koledade, Afolabi K, Lawal, Ahmad T, Nwabuoku, Stanley Emeka, Ogunsua, Oluseyi O, Okafor, Ifeanyi Fidelis, Okorie, Ethos Ike, Saidu, Ibrahim A, Sholadoye, Tunde T, Abdulkarim, Abdulhafiz A, Abdullahi, Lawal Barau, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Tukur, Aliyu Muhammad, Umar, Ahmad Shehu, Umar, Aminatu M, Yusuf, Salisu Abeku, Ado, Khadija A, Aliyu, Nura U, Anyanwu, Lofty-John Chukwuemeka, Daneji, Sulaiman M, Magashi, Mahmoud Kawu, Mohammad, Mohammad A, Muhammad, Abubakar Bala, Muhammad, Saminu S, Muideen, Bello Abodunde, Nwachukwu, Calistus U, Sallau, Suleiman B, Sheshe, Abdulrahman A, Takai, Idris Usman, Umar, Garzali I, Adze, Joel A, Airede, Lydia R, Bature, Stephen B, Galadima, Moses C, Hamza, Babatunde K, Kache, Stephen A, Kagomi, Williams Y, Kene, Ifeanyi A, Makama, Jerry G, Mohammed-Durosinlorun, Amina A, Taingson, Mathew C, Odunafolabi, Tunde A, Okereke, Chukwuma E, Oladele, Oluwafemi O, Olaleye, Oluwaseun H, Olubayo, Oyetunde O, Abiola, Olukayode P, Abiyere, Henry O, Adebara, Idowu O, Adeniyi, Adebayo A, Adewara, Olumide E, Adeyemo, Olabisi T, Adeyeye, Ademola A, Ariyibi, Abimbola L, Awoyinka, Babatunde S, Ayankunle, Olumide M, Babalola, Olakunle F, Banjo, Oluseyi O, Egharevba, Peter A, Fatudimu, Oluwafemi S, Obateru, John A, Odesanya, Oluremi J, Ojo, Owolabi D, Okunlola, Abiodun I, Okunlola, Cecilia K, Olajide, Adewale T, Orewole, Tesleem O, Salawu, Adedayo I, Abdulsalam, Moruf A, Adelaja, Aderinsola T, Ajai, Olalekan T, Atobatele, Kazeem M, Bakare, Oludayo Oluwaseyi, Faboya, Omolara M, Imam, Zainab O, Nwaenyi, Francisca C, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle A, Oludara, Mobolaji A, Omisanjo, Olufunmilade A, Onyeka, Chinonso U, Oshodi, Olabode A, Oshodi, Yusuf A, Salami, Omotade S, Williams, Omolara M, Adeyeye, Victoria Ibukunoluwa, Agbulu, Moses Vincent, Akinajo, Opeyemi Rebecca, Akinboyewa, David O, Alakaloko, Felix M, Alasi, Iyabo O, Atoyebi, Oluwole A, Balogun, Olanrewaju S, Bode, Christopher O, Busari, Maryam Oluwatobi, Duru, Nnamdi Jonathan, Edet, Glory Bassey, Elebute, Olumide A, Ezenwankwo, Francis Chinonso, Fatuga, Adedeji L, Ihediwa, George C, Inyang, Emmanuel Sylvester, Jimoh, Adesola I, Kuku, Jubril Oladayo, Ladipo-Ajayi, Oluwaseun A, Lawal, Abdulrazzaq O, Makwe, Christian Chigoze, Mgbemena, Chinelo Victoria, Nwokocha, Samuel U, Ogunjimi, Moses Adebisi, Ohazurike, Ephraim Okwudiri, Ojewola, Rufus W, Badedale, Moyosoluwa Eunice, Okeke, Chike J, Okunowo, Adeyemi A, Oladimeji, Abraham T, Olajide, Thomas O, Oluseye, Oluwaseun O, Orowale, Adeola Ayoola, Osinowo, Adedapo Olumide, Oyegbola, Christianah Bidemi, Seyi-Olajide, Justina O, Soibi-Harry, Adaiah P, Timo, Manuella Talla, Ugwu, Aloy Okechukwu, Williams, Emmanuel Ojo, Duruewuru, Innocent O, Egwuonwu, Ochonma A, Emeka, James J, Modekwe, Victor Ifeanyichukwu, Nwosu, Chimdiebele Daisy, Obiechina, Sylvester O, Obiesie, Ahuizechukwu E, Okafor, Celestine I, Okonoboh, Theophilus O, Okoye, Odili A, Onu, Onyekachi A, Onyejiaka, Chukwudubem C, Uche, Chisom Faith, Ugboajah, Joseph O, Ugwu, Jideofor Okechukwu, Adeleke, Akeem A, Adepiti, Akinfolarin C, Aderounmu, Adewale A, Adesunkanmi, Abdulhafiz O, Adisa, Adewale O, Ajekwu, Samuel C, Ajenifuja, Olusegun K, Alatise, Olusegun I, Badmus, Tajudeen A, Mohammed, Tajudeen O, Salako, Abdulkadir A, Sowande, Oludayo A, Talabi, Ademola O, Wuraola, Funmilola O, Adegoke, Paul Aderemi, Eseile, Ideyonbe Samuel, Ogundoyin, Olakayode Olaolu, Olulana, Dare Isaac, Adumah, Collins C, Ajagbe, Adewale O, Akintunde, Olugbenga P, Asafa, Opeyemi Q, Eziyi, Amogu K, Fasanu, Adeniyi O, Ojewuyi, Olufemi O, Ojewuyi, Abiodun R, Oyedele, Abisola E, Taiwo, Oluwaseun A, Abdullahi, Habiba I, Adewole, Nathaniel D, Agida, Teddy E, Ailunia, Eunice E, Akaba, Godwin O, Bawa, Kehinde G, Chinda, John Y, Daluk, Esther B, Eniola, Sefiu B, Ezenwa, Augusta O, Garba, Stephen E, Mshelbwala, Philip M, Ndukwe, Ngozi O, Ogolekwu, Idoko P, Osagie, Olabisi O, Sani, Samuel A, Tabuanu, Nancy O, Umar, Aminu M, Agbonrofo, Peter I, Arekhandia, Alexander I, Edena, Morrison E, Eghonghon, Raymond A, Enaholo, Joel E, Ideh, Stanley N, Iribhogbe, Oseihie I, Irowa, Omorodion O, Isikhuemen, Maradona E, Odutola, Oluwatomi R, Okoduwa, Kester O, Omorogbe, Scott O, Osagie, Osasumwen T, Abdus-Salam, Rukiyat A, Adebayo, Sikiru Adekola, Ajagbe, Oluwasanmi A, Ajao, Akinlabi E, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O, Egbuchulem, Kelvin I, Ekwuazi, Hyginus O, Idowu, Oluwasegun C, Irabor, David O, Lawal, Taiwo A, Lawal, Olatunji O, Ogundoyin, Olakayode O, Sanusi, Akinsola T, Takure, Augustine O, Abdur-Rahman, Lukman Olajide, Adebisi, Mary Oluwadamilola, Adeleke, Nurudeen Abiola, Afolabi, Rafiat Tinuola, Aremu, Isiaka Ishola, Bello, Jibril Oyekunle, Lawal, Saheed Abolade, Raji, Hadijat Olaide, Igwe, Patrick O, Iweha, Ikechukwu Enyinnaya, John, Raphael E, Okoro, Philemon E, Oriji, Vaduneme Kingsley, Oweredaba, Ibiene T, Majyabere, Jean Paul, Habiyakare, Jean Aimable, Nabada, Marie Gloriose, Masengesho, Jean pierre, Niyomuremyi, Jean Paul, Uwimana, Jean Claude, Maniraguha, Hope Lydia, Urimubabo, Christian Jean, Shyirakera, Jean Yves, Adams, Mary Augusta, Ede, Chikwendu Jeffrey, Mathe, Mpho Nosipho, Nhlabathi, Ncamsile Anthea, Nxumalo, Hlengiwe Samkelisiwe, Sethoana, Mmule Evelyn, Abdulai, Samira, Agboadoh, Nelson, Akoto, Erica, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, Dedey, Florence, Nsaful, Josephine, Wordui, Theodore, Abubakari, Fatao, Akunyam, Johnson, Ballu, Cletus, Ngaaso, Kennedy, Kyeremeh, Collins, Osei, Edwin, Owusu, Frank, Sie-Broni, Clement, Abdul-Hafiz, Saba, Amadu, Munira, Awe, Martin, Azanlerigu, Millicent, Edwin, Yenli, Maalekuu, Aloysius, Malechi, Hawa, Mohammed, Ibrahim, Mumuni, Kareem, Yahaya, Shekira, Alhassan, Jaabir, Jeffery-Felix, Ametepe, Naah, Gifty, Noufuentes, Carmen, Sakyi, Abraham, Chaudhary, Ramkaran, Misra, Sanjeev, Pareek, Puneet, Pathak, Manish, Sharma, Naveen, Sharma, Nivedita, Huda, Farhanul, Mishra, Neha, Ranjan, Rohit, Singh, Shanky, Solanki, Pratik, Verma, Raunak, Yhoshu, Enono, John, Suzan, Kutma, Ananta, Philips, Sanish, Hepzibah, Alice, Mary, Grace, Chetana, Chetana, Dummala, Prashant, Jacob, Jurgen, Mary, Priya, Samuel, Oliver, Sukumar, Ashwin, Syam, Niyah, Bhatt, Alisha, Bhatti, William, Dhar, Tapasya, Goyal, Ankush, Goyal, Sunita, Jain, Deepak, Jain, Rita, Kaur, Savleen, Kumar, Karan, Luther, Anil, Mahajan, Amit, Mandrelle, Kavita, Michael, Vishal, Mukherjee, Partho, Rajappa, Reuben, Singh, Prashant, Williams, Rahul, D, Sreekar, Kumari, Pushplatha, Shankar, Bharat, Sharma, Srujan, Surendran, Suraj, Thomas, Anita, Trinity, Paul, Kanchodu, Sudheer, Leshiini, K, Bansal, Ishan, Gupta, Sanjay, Gureh, Monika, Kapoor, Simran, Aggarwal, Manisha, Kanna, Vinoth, Kaur, Harmanjot, Kumar, Ashwani, Singh, Simrandeep, Singh, Gurtaj, John, Viju, Adnan, Mohammed, Kumar, Pardeep, S, Abhishek, Sehrawat, Vikram, Singla, Deepak, Thami, Gaurav, Kumar, Vijay, Mathew, Stanley, Akhtar, Naseem, Chaturvedi, Arun, Gupta, Sameer, Prakash, Puneet, Rajan, Shiv, Singh, Mohit, Tripathi, Abhilasha, Thomas, Josy, Zechariah, Pradeep, Kichu, Moloti, Joseph, Susan, Pundir, Neha, Samujh, Ram, Kour, Robindera, Saqib, Najmus, Raul, Subrat, Rautela, Komal, Sharma, Rajeev, Singh, Nishu, Vakil, Rakesh, Chowdhury, Priyanka, Chowdhury, Sona, Roy, Bipradas, Abdullahi, Aisha, Abubakar, Maimuna, Awaisu, Mudi, Bakari, Fadimatu, Bashir, Mohammed, Bello, Ahmad, Daniyan, Muhammad, Gimba, Justina, Gundu, Isaac, Oyelowo, Nasir, Sufyan, Ibrahim, Umaru-Sule, Hajara, Usman, Mohammed, Yahya, Anisah, Yakubu, Alfa, Abdullahi, Muzzammil, Soladoye, Abdulmajeed, Yahaya, Abubakar, Abdulrasheed, Lubabatu, Aminu, Bashiru, Bello-Tukur, Firdaws, Chinyio, Damai, Joshua, Samaila, Lawal, Jamila, Mohammed, Caleb, Nuwam, Deborah, Sale, Danjuma, Sani, Abdulrasheed, Tabara, Salome, Usam, Emmanuel, Yakubu, Josiah, Adegoke, Folasade, Ige, Oluwasuyi, Bakare, Adewumi, Akande, Olukemi, Anyanwu, Noble, Eke, Grace, Oyewole, Yemisi, Abunimye, Esther, Adeoluwa, Adebunmi, Adesiyakan, Adedotun, Amao, Michael, Ashley-Osuzoka, Christiana, Gbenga-Oke, Christianah, Olanrewaju, Olabisi, Olayioye, Olawunmi, Olutola, Stephen, Onyekachi, Kenneth, Osariemen, Emili, Osunwusi, Benedetto, Owie, Emmanuel, Okoro, Chukwuemeka, Ugwuanyi, Kenneth, Ugwunne, Chuka, Olasehinde, Olalekan, Akinloye, Abidemi, Akinniyi, Ayodeji, Ejimogu, Joseph, Okedare, Amos, Omotola, Omolara, Sanwo, Francis, Awodele, Kehinde, Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, Oseremen, Alfred, Janet, Atim, Terkaa, Mbajiekwe, Ndubuisi, Olori, amson, Suleiman, Salisu, Sunday, Helen, Ida, Genesis, Oruade, David, Osemwegie, Osarenkhoe, Ajibola, Gboyega, Elemile, Peter, Fakoya, Adegbolahan, Ojediran, Oluwabukade, Olagunju, Naomi, Bello, Robiat, Ojajuni, Adeolu, Oyewale, Sabur, Abhulimen, Victor, Okoi, Nnyonno, Mizero, Japhet, Mutimamwiza, Immaculee, Nirere, Francoise, Niyongombwa, Irenee, Byaruhanga, Anastase, Dukuzimana, Rongin, Uwizeye, Marcel, Ruhosha, Mathias, Igiraneza, joselyne, Ingabire, Faustine, Karekezi, Aloys, Mpirimbanyi, Christophe, Mukamazera, Lydia, Mukangabo, Clemence, Imanishimwe, Alphonsine, Kanyarukiko, Salathiel, Mukaneza, Francine, Mukantibaziyaremye, Deborah, Munyaneza, Aphrodis, Ndegamiye, Gibert, Nyirangeri, Pierrine, Tubasiime, Ronald, Dusabe, Moses, Izabiriza, Emelyne, Mutuyimana, Josiane, Mwenedata, Olivier, Rwagahirima, Elisee, Zirikana, Job, Sibomana, Isaie, Rubanguka, Desire, Umuhoza, Josine, Uwayezu, Roda, Uzikwambara, Leoncie, Dieudonne, Aime, Kabanda, Elysee, Mbonimpaye, Salomee, Mukakomite, Christine, Muroruhirwe, Piolette, Butana, Herbert, Dusabeyezu, Moise, Batangana, Mediatrice, Bucyibaruta, Georges, Mukanyange, Violette, Munyaneza, Emmanuel, Mutabazi, Emmanuel, Mwungura, Espoir, Ncogoza, Isaie, Nyirahabimana, Jeannette, Nyirasebura, Dancilla, Dusabimana, Anaclet, Kanyesigye, Sam, Munyaneza, Robert, Hyman, Gabriella, Moore, Rachel, Sentholang, Nnosa, Wondoh, Paul, Ally, Zain, Domingo, Aimee, Munda, Philip, Nyatsambo, Chido, Ojo, Victor, Pswarayi, Rudo, Cook, Jonathan, Jayne, David, Laurberg, Soeren, Brown, Julia, Smart, Neil, and Cousens, Simon

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2024
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4. Routine sterile glove and instrument change at the time of abdominal wound closure to prevent surgical site infection (ChEETAh): a model-based cost-effectiveness analysis of a pragmatic, cluster-randomised trial in seven low-income and middle-income countries

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Bywater, Edward, primary, Martinez, Laura, additional, Habumuremyi, Sosthene, additional, Ntirenganya, Faustin, additional, Williams, Emmanuel, additional, Tabiri, Stephen, additional, Fourtounas, Maria, additional, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., additional, Melic, Bokossa K. Covalic, additional, Ghosh, Dhruv N., additional, Suroy, Atul, additional, Ahogni, Didier, additional, Ahounou, Aristide, additional, Boukari, K. Alassan, additional, Gbehade, Oswald, additional, Hessou, Thierry K, additional, Nindopa, Sinama, additional, Nontonwanou, M.J. Bienvenue, additional, Guessou, Nafissatou Orou, additional, Sambo, Arouna, additional, Tchati, Sorekou Victoire, additional, Tchogo, Affisatou, additional, Tobome, Semevo Romaric, additional, Yanto, Parfait, additional, Gandaho, Isidore, additional, Hadonou, Armel, additional, Hinvo, Simplice, additional, Hodonou, Montcho Adrien, additional, Tamou, Sambo Bio, additional, Lawani, Souliath, additional, Dossou, Francis Moise, additional, Gaou, Antoine, additional, Goudou, Roland, additional, Kouroumta, Marie-Claire, additional, Lawani, Ismail, additional, Malade, Enrif, additional, Dikao, Anne stredy Mkoh, additional, Nsilu, Joel Nzuwa, additional, Ogouyemi, Pencome, additional, Akpla, Marcelin, additional, Mitima, Nathan Bisimwa, additional, Kovohouande, Blaise, additional, Loupeda, Stephane Laurent, additional, Agbangla, Mamonde Victorin, additional, Hedefoun, Sena Emmanuel, additional, Mavoha, Thierry, additional, Ngaguene, Juvenal, additional, Rugendabanga, Janvier, additional, Soton, Rish Romaric, additional, Totin, Martin, additional, Agbadebo, Mouhamed, additional, Dewamon, Hubert, additional, Akpo, Irene, additional, Djeto, Martin, additional, Hada, Aissatou, additional, Hollo, Monsede, additional, Houndji, Albert, additional, Houndote, Anasthasie, additional, Hounsa, Sylvestre, additional, Kpatchassou, Expedit, additional, Yome, Hugues, additional, Alidou, Mohamed Moussa, additional, Bara, Eric Jerry, additional, Yovo, B.T. Bonheur Dossou, additional, Guinnou, Robert, additional, Hamadou, Souleymane, additional, Kola, H. Pauline, additional, Moussa, Nabil, additional, Cakpo, Boniface, additional, Etchisse, Lolyta, additional, Hatangimana, Emery, additional, Muhindo, Moise, additional, Sanni, Katia, additional, Yevide, Agossou Barthelemy, additional, Agossou, Hermann, additional, Musengo, Fiston Basirwa, additional, Behanzin, Hulrich, additional, Seto, Djifid Morel, additional, Alia, Bill Armstrong, additional, Alitonou, Arnaud, additional, Mehounou, Y.Edith, additional, Agbanda, Lucien, additional, Attinon, Julien, additional, Hounsou, Nounagnon Rene, additional, Gbassi, Marcel, additional, Adagrah, Aniakwo, additional, Alhassan, Bin Baaba Alhaji, additional, Amoako-Boateng, Mabel Pokuah, additional, Appiah, Anthony Baffour, additional, Asante-Asamani, Alvin, additional, Boakye, Benedict, additional, Debrah, Samuel A, additional, Ganiyu, Rahman Adebisi, additional, Enti, Donald, additional, Koggoh, Patience, additional, Kpankpari, Richard, additional, Opandoh, Isanella Naa M., additional, Manu, Meshach Agyemang, additional, Manu, Maison Patrick Opoku, additional, Mensah, Samuel, additional, Morna, Martin Tangnaa, additional, Nortey, Michael, additional, Nkrumah, John, additional, Ofori, Emmanuel Owusu, additional, Quartson, Elizaberth Mercy, additional, Acquah, Ato Oppong, additional, Adam-Zakariah, Leslie Issa, additional, Asabre, Esther, additional, Boateng, Ruby Acheampong, additional, Koomson, Barbara, additional, Kusiwaa, Ataa, additional, Twerefour, Emmanuel Yaw, additional, Ankomah, James, additional, Assah-Adjei, Frank, additional, Boakye, Anthony Appiah, additional, Fosu, Godfred, additional, Serbeh, Godwin, additional, Gyan, Kofi Yeboah, additional, Nyarko, Isaac Omane, additional, Robertson, Zelda, additional, Acheampong, Dorcas O, additional, Acquaye, Jane, additional, Adinku, Michael, additional, Agbedinu, Kwabena, additional, Agbeko, Anita Eseenam, additional, Amankwa, Emmanuel Gyimah, additional, Amoah, Michael, additional, Amoah, George, additional, Appiah, Juliana, additional, Arthur, Joshua, additional, Ayim, Alex, additional, Ayodeji, Emmanuel Kafui, additional, Boakye-Yiadom, Jonathan, additional, Boateng, Edward Amoah, additional, Dally, Charles, additional, Davor, Anthony, additional, Gyasi-Sarpong, Christian Kofi, additional, Hamidu, Naabo Nuhu Noel, additional, Haruna, Iddrisu, additional, Kwarley, Naa, additional, Lovi, Agbenya Kobla, additional, Nimako, Boateng, additional, Nyadu, Bertina Beauty, additional, Opoku, Dominic, additional, Osabutey, Anita, additional, Sagoe, Robert, additional, Tuffour, Samuel, additional, Tufour, Yaa, additional, Yamoah, Francis Akwaw, additional, Yefieye, Abiboye Cheduko, additional, Yorke, Joseph, additional, Addo, Kwame Gyambibi, additional, Akosa, Enoch Appiah, additional, Boakye, Percy, additional, Coompson, Christian Larbi, additional, Gyamfi, Brian, additional, Kontor, Bismark Effah, additional, Kyeremeh, Christian, additional, Manu, Ruth, additional, Mensah, Elijah, additional, Solae, Friko Ibrahim, additional, Toffah, Gideon Kwasi, additional, Adu-Brobbey, Raphael, additional, Labaran, Abdul-Hamid, additional, Owusu, Junior Atta, additional, Adobea, Vivian, additional, Bennin, Amos, additional, Dankwah, Fred, additional, Doe, Stanley, additional, Kantanka, Ruth Sarfo, additional, Kobby, Ephraim, additional, Larnyor, Hanson, additional, Owusu, Prince Yeboah, additional, Sie-Broni, Clement Ayum, additional, Zume, Marshall, additional, Abantanga, Francis Atindaana, additional, Abdulai, Darling Ramatu, additional, Acquah, Daniel Kwesi, additional, Ayingayure, Emmanuel, additional, Osman, Imoro, additional, Kunfah, Sheba, additional, Limann, Gbana, additional, Mohammed, Shamudeen Ahhassan, additional, Mohammed, Sheriff, additional, Musah, Yakubu, additional, Ofori, Bernard, additional, Owusu, Emmanuel Abem, additional, Saba, Abdul-Hafiz, additional, Seidu, Anwar Sadat, additional, Yakubu, Mustapha, additional, Yenli, Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-ang, additional, Bhatti, Kavita, additional, Dhiman, Jyoti, additional, Dhir, Karan, additional, Hans, Monika, additional, Haque, Parvez, additional, Jesudason, Esther Daniel Mark, additional, Madankumar, Latha, additional, Mittal, Rohin, additional, Nagomy, Ida, additional, Prasad, Soosan, additional, Dasari, Amos, additional, Jacob, Priya, additional, Kurien, Elizabeth, additional, Mathew, Arpit, additional, Prakash, Danita, additional, Susan, Anju, additional, Varghese, Rose, additional, Ortiz, Reyes Cervantes, additional, Gonzalez, Gonzalo Hernandez, additional, Krauss, Rosa Hernandez, additional, Miguelena, Luis Hernández, additional, Romero, Marco Hurtado, additional, Gomez, Isaac Baltazar, additional, Aguirre, Celina Cuellar, additional, Avendaño, Alejandro Cuevas, additional, Sansores, Luis Dominguez, additional, Mejia, Hector Ortiz, additional, Campo, Laura Urdapilleta Gomez del, additional, Sánchez, Irani Durán, additional, Vazquez, Diana Gonzalez, additional, Lara, Maria Martínez, additional, Maldonado, Laura Martinez Perez, additional, Fuente, Alejandra Nayen Sainz de la, additional, Medina, Antonio Ramos De la, additional, Adeleye, Victoria, additional, Adeniyi, Oluwafunmilayo, additional, Akinajo, Opeyemi, additional, Akinboyewa, David, additional, Alasi, Iyabo, additional, Alakaloko, Felix, additional, Atoyebi, Oluwole, additional, Balogun, Olanrewaju, additional, Belie, Orimisan, additional, Bode, Christopher, additional, Ekwesianya, Andrew, additional, Elebute, Olumide, additional, Ezenwankwo, Francis, additional, Fatuga, Adedeji, additional, Ihediwa, George, additional, Jimoh, Adesola, additional, Kuku, Jubril, additional, Ladipo-Ajayi, Oluwaseun, additional, Makanjuola, Ayomide, additional, Mokwenyei, Olayanju, additional, Nwokocha, Samuel, additional, Ogein, Olubunmi, additional, Ojewola, Rufus, additional, Oladimeji, Abraham, additional, Olajide, Thomas, additional, Oluseye, Oluwaseun, additional, Seyi-Olajide, Justina, additional, Soibi-Harry, Adaiah, additional, Ugwu, Aloy, additional, Abdur-Rahman, Lukman, additional, Adeleke, Nurudeen, additional, Adesola, Muideen, additional, Afolabi, Rafiat, additional, Agodirin, Sulaiman, additional, Aremu, Isiaka, additional, Bello, Jibril, additional, Lawal, Saheed, additional, Lawal, Abdulwahab, additional, Raji, Hadijat, additional, Sayomi, Olayinka, additional, Shittu, Asimiyu, additional, Acquah, Regina, additional, Banka, Charles, additional, Esssien, Derick, additional, Hussey, Romeo, additional, Mustapha, Yakubu, additional, Nunoo-Ghartey, Kojo, additional, Yeboah, Grace, additional, Aniakwo, Luke A, additional, Adjei, Margarey N M, additional, Adofo-Asamoah, Yvonne, additional, Agyapong, Meshach M, additional, Agyen, Thomas, additional, Alhassan, Baba A B, additional, Amoako-Boateng, Mabel P, additional, Ashong, Josephine, additional, Awindaogo, Joseph K, additional, Brimpong, Benjamin B, additional, Dayie, Makafui S C J K, additional, Ghansah, Wendy W, additional, Gyamfi, Jude E, additional, Kudoh, Vincent, additional, Mensah, Philip, additional, Opandoh, Isabella N Morkor, additional, Morna, Martin T, additional, Odame, Emelia, additional, Ofori, Emmanuel O, additional, Quaicoo, Sandra, additional, Quartson, Elizabert M, additional, Teye-Topey, Cynthia, additional, Yigah, Makafui, additional, Yussif, Safia, additional, Adjei-Acquah, Esther, additional, Agyekum-Gyimah, Vera O, additional, Agyemang, Eric, additional, AkotoAmpaw, Arko, additional, Amponsah-Manu, Forster, additional, Arkorful, Temitope E, additional, Dokurugu, Moses A, additional, Essel, Nanabanyin, additional, Ijeoma, Aja, additional, Obiri, Emmanuel L, additional, Ofosu-Akromah, Richard, additional, Quarchey, Karen N D, additional, Adam-Zakariah, Leslie, additional, Andoh, Aaron B, additional, Boateng, Ruby A, additional, Kusiwaa, Atta, additional, Naah, Adeline, additional, Oppon-Acquah, Ato, additional, Oppong, Benjamin A, additional, Agbowada, Emma A, additional, Akosua, Ameley, additional, Armah, Ralph, additional, Asare, Christopher, additional, Awere-Kyere, Lawrence K B, additional, Bruce-Adjei, Amanda, additional, Christian, Nana Ama, additional, Gakpetor, Delali A, additional, Kennedy, Korankye K, additional, Mends-Odro, Jacqueline, additional, Obbeng, Ambe, additional, Ofosuhene, Doris, additional, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, additional, Ciociano, Maria Chávez Jonathan M Chejfec, additional, Valle, Carlos J Zuloaga Fernández del, additional, Aziz, Hafsa I Ahmed Gowhar, additional, Calvillo, Marijose De Cristo Gonzalez, additional, Iriarte, David Giovanny I Morales, additional, Namur, Luz del Carmen M, additional, Mustapha, Bilkisu K Lawal Aisha, additional, Utumatwishima, Athanasie Mukasine Jean N, additional, Abdul-Aziz, Iddrisu I A, additional, Anasara, Gilbert A G, additional, Ogudi, David K D, additional, Quansah, Jonathan I K, additional, Kumar, Nivesh Agrawal Uttkarsh, additional, Mehraj, Imtiyaz Mantoo Asif, additional, Nayak, Sonia Mathai Pragyanmai, additional, Díaz, Kriscia V Ascencio, additional, Herrera, Victor J Avalos, additional, Camacho, Francisco J Barbosa, additional, Pérez, Irma V Brancaccio, additional, Llamas, Miguel A Calderón, additional, Cardona, Guillermo A Cervantes, additional, Andrade, Luis R Cifuentes, additional, Flores, Ana O Cortés, additional, Torres, Edgar J Cortes, additional, Valadez, Tania A Cueto, additional, Valadez, Andrea E Cueto, additional, Cardoza, Jose A Flores, additional, González, Luis A García, additional, Bojorquez, Jaime L González, additional, Ponce, Fanny Y González, additional, Ramírez, Cristhian S Guerrero, additional, Barba, José A Guzmán, additional, Ramírez, Bertha G Guzmán, additional, Ruvalcaba, Mario J Guzmán, additional, Alva, Daniel A Hérnandez, additional, Camargo, Silvia A Ibarra, additional, Peña, Juan C Ibarrola, additional, Pérez, Zayra M Lara, additional, Tellez, Mel P Mellado, additional, Ackerman, Roberto C Miranda, additional, Vallejo, Luis R Pacheco, additional, Bocanegra, Víctor H Pérez, additional, Navarro, Jose V Pérez, additional, Posada, Francisco J Plascencia, additional, Hernández, María A Quirarte, additional, Gonzalez, Luis R Ramirez, additional, Elizalde, Emilio A Reyes, additional, Ascencio, Evelia V Romo, additional, Velasco, Carlos B Ruiz, additional, Martínez, José A Sánchez, additional, Pulido, José I Sandoval, additional, García, Alejandro G Serrano, additional, Carreón, Luis O Suárez, additional, Ávila, Juan J Tijerina, additional, Gastelum, Jesus O Vega, additional, Ramirez, Melissa L Vicencio, additional, Casas, Maria F Zarate, additional, Mata, Jesus Antonion Aguilar, additional, Vanegas, Miguel Antonio Calderon, additional, Arias, Rocio Guadalupe Cano, additional, Barajas, Brenda Vanessa Enriquez, additional, Angeles, Laura Olivia Montano, additional, Lomeli, Angelo Fernando Mortola, additional, Navarro, Jose Esteban Orozco, additional, Baolboa, Laura Gabriela Pena, additional, Dominguez, Ana Camille G, additional, Morales, Jesus Flavio M, additional, Pesquera, Jose Alberto A, additional, Fonseca, Roland Kevin Cethorth, additional, Hernandez, Edgard Efren Lozada, additional, Ramirez, Jairo Arturo Rodriguez, additional, Moscoso, Mitzi R Becerra, additional, Duniya, Sharon A N, additional, Adeleye, Gbadebo T C, additional, Bakare, Tajudeen I B, additional, Ohemu, Alexander A, additional, Habumuremyi, Divine Umuhoza Sosthene, additional, Seneza, Gabriel Ntwari Celestin, additional, Haragirimana, Jean de Dieu, additional, Ingabire, Allen J C, additional, Ekwunife, Okechukwu Hyginus, additional, Gyamfi, Frank E, additional, Nyadu, Bertina B, additional, Adu-Aryee, Nii A, additional, Amoako, Joachim K, additional, Aperkor, Nicholas T, additional, Asman, Wilfred K, additional, Attepor, Godsway S, additional, Bediako-Bowan, Antoinette A, additional, Brown, George D, additional, Etwire, Victor K, additional, Fenu, Benjamin S, additional, Kumassah, Philemon K, additional, Larbi-Siaw, Linda A, additional, Olatola, David O, additional, Tsatsu, Sandra E, additional, Barimah, Charles G, additional, Boateng, Guy C, additional, Kwabena, Ponala W, additional, Kwarteng, Seidu M, additional, Luri, Prosper T, additional, Acquah, Daniel K, additional, Adams, Shamsudeen M, additional, Alhassan, Mohammed S, additional, Asirifi, Samuel A, additional, Dery, Mathias K, additional, Ofori, Bernard A, additional, Sam, Napoleon Bellua, additional, Seidu, Anwar S, additional, Acquah, Emmanuel Kojo, additional, Coompson, Christian L, additional, Gyambibi, Addo K, additional, Kontor, Bismark E, additional, Poonia, Dharma R, additional, Rathod, Kirti K, additional, Rodha, Mahaveer S, additional, Soni, Subhash C, additional, Varsheney, Vaibhav K, additional, Vishnoi, Jeevan R, additional, Garnaik, Deepak K, additional, Lokavarapu, Manoj J, additional, Seenivasagam, Rajkumar K, additional, Kalyanapu, Jeffery A, additional, Gautham, Arun K, additional, Singh, Deepak S, additional, Abraham, Eunice S, additional, Gold, Chinta S, additional, Joseph, Jeremiah N, additional, Kurien, Elizabeth N, additional, Mathew, Arpit J, additional, Mathew, Amy E, additional, Prakash, Danita D, additional, Hans, Monika A, additional, Haque, Parvez D, additional, Sam, Vivin Daniel, additional, Thind, Ravinder Singh, additional, Veetil, Sreejith K, additional, Daniel, Esther R, additional, Jacob, Smitha E, additional, Jesudason, Mark R, additional, Samuel, Vasanth Mark, additional, Sivakumar, Moonish V, additional, Saluja, Sundeep S, additional, Attri, Ashok K, additional, Pai, Murlidhar V, additional, Prabhu, P S, additional, T, Sundeep P, additional, Alexander, Philip V, additional, Ismavel, Vijay A, additional, Solomi, Carolin V, additional, Alpheus, Rahul A, additional, Choudhrie, Ashish Victor, additional, Gunny, Rashmi Jacob, additional, Malik, Muneer A, additional, Peters, Nitin J, additional, Chowdri, Nisar A, additional, Dar, Rayees A, additional, Parray, Fazl Q, additional, Shah, Zamir A, additional, Wani, Rauf A, additional, Villaseñor, S Alvarez, additional, Hernández, Aldo Bernal, additional, Ahumada, Elyoenai Bonilla, additional, Cardiel, Guadalupe Castillo, additional, Guevara, Gabino Cervantes, additional, Perez, Enrique Cervantes, additional, Martinez, Esteban Cueva, additional, Barradas, Paulina Domínguez, additional, Estrada, Isaac Esparza, additional, Becerril, Paola Flores, additional, Orozco, Clotilde Fuentes, additional, Reyna, Benjamín García, additional, Sánchez, Eduardo Gómez, additional, Espinoza, Eduardo González, additional, Ojeda, Alejandro González, additional, Torres, Martin Islas, additional, Tornero, Jorge Jiménez, additional, País, Roberto Mares, additional, Santana, Damián Mora, additional, Villela, Gilberto Morgan, additional, Hinojosa, Rodrigo Nájar, additional, Escobar, Cesar Nuño, additional, Rodríguez, Itzel Ochoa, additional, Flores, Oscar Olvera, additional, Barreiro, Angelica Ortega, additional, Rubio, Jacqueline Osuna, additional, Bravo, Cornelio Ruelas, additional, Villaseñor, Guillermo Sanchez, additional, Tinajero, Carlos Colunga, additional, Samano, Fernanda Diaz, additional, Banuelos, Gerardo Gallardo, additional, Ortiz, Francisco Ibanez, additional, Ramirez, Maryzela Lazo, additional, Arroyo, Gerardo Lopez, additional, Perez, Jaime Orozco, additional, Ramirez, Damaris Orozco, additional, Lozano, Jesus Pizarro, additional, Reyes, Guillermo Yanowsky, additional, Castillo, Monica N, additional, Mellado, Dorihela H, additional, Bozada-Gutierrez, Katya, additional, Casado-Zarate, Ana Florencia, additional, Delano-Alonso, Roberto, additional, Herrera-Esquivel, Jose, additional, Moreno-Portillo, Mucio, additional, Trejo-Avila, Mario, additional, Quiros, Bruno Crocco, additional, Ambriz-González, Gabriela, additional, Cabrera-Lozano, Ishtar, additional, Calderón-Alvarado, Ana B, additional, León-Frutos, Francisco J, additional, Villanueva-Martínez, Erick E, additional, Aliyu, Mohammed S, additional, Balogun, Abigail Olajumoke, additional, Francis, Abantanga Atindaana, additional, Duromola, Kehinde Michael, additional, Gana, Stephen G, additional, George, Mukoro Duke, additional, Iji, Lambert Onahi, additional, Jimoh, Aminat O, additional, Koledade, Afolabi K, additional, Lawal, Ahmad T, additional, Nwabuoku, Stanley Emeka, additional, Ogunsua, Oluseyi O, additional, Okafor, Ifeanyi Fidelis, additional, Okorie, Ethos Ike, additional, Saidu, Ibrahim A, additional, Sholadoye, Tunde T, additional, Abdulkarim, Abdulhafiz A, additional, Abdullahi, Lawal Barau, additional, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, additional, Tukur, Aliyu Muhammad, additional, Umar, Ahmad Shehu, additional, Umar, Aminatu M, additional, Yusuf, Salisu Abeku, additional, Ado, Khadija A, additional, Aliyu, Nura U, additional, Anyanwu, Lofty-John Chukwuemeka, additional, Daneji, Sulaiman M, additional, Magashi, Mahmoud Kawu, additional, Mohammad, Mohammad A, additional, Muhammad, Abubakar Bala, additional, Muhammad, Saminu S, additional, Muideen, Bello Abodunde, additional, Nwachukwu, Calistus 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Akinboyewa, David O, additional, Alakaloko, Felix M, additional, Alasi, Iyabo O, additional, Atoyebi, Oluwole A, additional, Balogun, Olanrewaju S, additional, Bode, Christopher O, additional, Busari, Maryam Oluwatobi, additional, Duru, Nnamdi Jonathan, additional, Edet, Glory Bassey, additional, Elebute, Olumide A, additional, Ezenwankwo, Francis Chinonso, additional, Fatuga, Adedeji L, additional, Ihediwa, George C, additional, Inyang, Emmanuel Sylvester, additional, Jimoh, Adesola I, additional, Kuku, Jubril Oladayo, additional, Ladipo-Ajayi, Oluwaseun A, additional, Lawal, Abdulrazzaq O, additional, Makwe, Christian Chigoze, additional, Mgbemena, Chinelo Victoria, additional, Nwokocha, Samuel U, additional, Ogunjimi, Moses Adebisi, additional, Ohazurike, Ephraim Okwudiri, additional, Ojewola, Rufus W, additional, Badedale, Moyosoluwa Eunice, additional, Okeke, Chike J, additional, Okunowo, Adeyemi A, additional, Oladimeji, Abraham T, additional, Olajide, Thomas O, additional, 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Thami, Gaurav, additional, Kumar, Vijay, additional, Mathew, Stanley, additional, Akhtar, Naseem, additional, Chaturvedi, Arun, additional, Gupta, Sameer, additional, Prakash, Puneet, additional, Rajan, Shiv, additional, Singh, Mohit, additional, Tripathi, Abhilasha, additional, Thomas, Josy, additional, Zechariah, Pradeep, additional, Kichu, Moloti, additional, Joseph, Susan, additional, Pundir, Neha, additional, Samujh, Ram, additional, Kour, Robindera, additional, Saqib, Najmus, additional, Raul, Subrat, additional, Rautela, Komal, additional, Sharma, Rajeev, additional, Singh, Nishu, additional, Vakil, Rakesh, additional, Chowdhury, Priyanka, additional, Chowdhury, Sona, additional, Roy, Bipradas, additional, Abdullahi, Aisha, additional, Abubakar, Maimuna, additional, Awaisu, Mudi, additional, Bakari, Fadimatu, additional, Bashir, Mohammed, additional, Bello, Ahmad, additional, Daniyan, Muhammad, additional, Gimba, Justina, additional, Gundu, Isaac, additional, Oyelowo, Nasir, 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additional, Olagunju, Naomi, additional, Bello, Robiat, additional, Ojajuni, Adeolu, additional, Oyewale, Sabur, additional, Abhulimen, Victor, additional, Okoi, Nnyonno, additional, Mizero, Japhet, additional, Mutimamwiza, Immaculee, additional, Nirere, Francoise, additional, Niyongombwa, Irenee, additional, Byaruhanga, Anastase, additional, Dukuzimana, Rongin, additional, Uwizeye, Marcel, additional, Ruhosha, Mathias, additional, Igiraneza, joselyne, additional, Ingabire, Faustine, additional, Karekezi, Aloys, additional, Mpirimbanyi, Christophe, additional, Mukamazera, Lydia, additional, Mukangabo, Clemence, additional, Imanishimwe, Alphonsine, additional, Kanyarukiko, Salathiel, additional, Mukaneza, Francine, additional, Mukantibaziyaremye, Deborah, additional, Munyaneza, Aphrodis, additional, Ndegamiye, Gibert, additional, Nyirangeri, Pierrine, additional, Tubasiime, Ronald, additional, Dusabe, Moses, additional, Izabiriza, Emelyne, additional, Mutuyimana, Josiane, additional, Mwenedata, Olivier, additional, Rwagahirima, Elisee, additional, Zirikana, Job, additional, Sibomana, Isaie, additional, Rubanguka, Desire, additional, Umuhoza, Josine, additional, Uwayezu, Roda, additional, Uzikwambara, Leoncie, additional, Dieudonne, Aime, additional, Kabanda, Elysee, additional, Mbonimpaye, Salomee, additional, Mukakomite, Christine, additional, Muroruhirwe, Piolette, additional, Butana, Herbert, additional, Dusabeyezu, Moise, additional, Batangana, Mediatrice, additional, Bucyibaruta, Georges, additional, Mukanyange, Violette, additional, Munyaneza, Emmanuel, additional, Mutabazi, Emmanuel, additional, Mwungura, Espoir, additional, Ncogoza, Isaie, additional, Nyirahabimana, Jeannette, additional, Nyirasebura, Dancilla, additional, Dusabimana, Anaclet, additional, Kanyesigye, Sam, additional, Munyaneza, Robert, additional, Hyman, Gabriella, additional, Moore, Rachel, additional, Sentholang, Nnosa, additional, Wondoh, Paul, additional, Ally, Zain, additional, Domingo, Aimee, additional, Munda, Philip, additional, Nyatsambo, Chido, additional, Ojo, Victor, additional, Pswarayi, Rudo, additional, Cook, Jonathan, additional, Jayne, David, additional, Laurberg, Soeren, additional, Brown, Julia, additional, Smart, Neil, additional, and Cousens, Simon, additional

Published
2024
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6. Strategic Slug Flow Attenuation in Pipeline-Riser Systems

Author

Adegboyega B. Ehinmowo, E.T Evwierhoma, Aliyu M. Aliyu, Osita U Omeje & Frederick Alapa

Subjects
Technology
Abstract

Oil and gas activities across the globe now take place deep offshore. To operate in this harsh environment, there are numerous challenges. These can be in the form of high cost of production, space constraints, operational and technological demands. The co-transportation of oil and gas in same pipeline is one of the operational and technological approaches adopted in the industry to meet the transportation of produced crude. This approach comes with its attendant flow assurance difficulties. Slugging is one of such problems which can constitute operational hitches resulting in production reduction and sometimes eventual plant shutdown. Existing attenuation techniques are limited in various ways. Therefore, seeking a reliable solution to this problem is highly desired. In this study, an experimental study of multiple techniques for slug attenuation was attempted. A passive device-the intermittent slug absorber, strategically combined with topside choking as well as topside separator were investigated. The theoretical analysis showed that slug attenuating devices can be combined in parallel to reduce the resistance posed on flow, leading to increased flow. The experimental results showed that a combination of the methods proves to be more effective compared to individual techniques. A significant reduction in riser- base pressure of up to 39% was achieved. This is advantageous and translates to an increase in oil recovery. Thus, the proposed strategy helps to achieve system stability and improved production at a lower cost.

Published
2019

9. Routine sterile glove and instrument change at the time of abdominal wound closure to prevent surgical site infection (ChEETAh): a pragmatic, cluster-randomised trial in seven low-income and middle-income countries

Author

Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, primary, Adisa, Adewale O, additional, Bhangu, Aneel, additional, Brocklehurst, Peter, additional, Chakrabortee, Sohini, additional, Ghosh, Dhruva, additional, Glasbey, James, additional, Haque, Parvez D, additional, Hardy, Pollyanna, additional, Harrison, Ewen, additional, Ingabire, JC Allen, additional, Ismail, Lawani, additional, Lillywhite, Rachel, additional, Magill, Laura, additional, Ramos de la Medina, Antonio, additional, Moore, Rachel, additional, Pinkney, Thomas, additional, Winkles, Neil, additional, Monahan, Mark, additional, Morton, Dion, additional, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, additional, Ntirenganya, Faustin, additional, Omar, Omar, additional, Simoes, Joana, additional, Smith, Donna, additional, Tabiri, Stephen, additional, Kadir, Bryar, additional, Brant, Felicity, additional, Li, Elizabeth, additional, Picciochi, Maria, additional, Bahrami-Hessari, Michael, additional, Runigamugabo, Emmy, additional, Ahogni, Didier, additional, Ahounou, Aristide, additional, Boukari, K. Alassan, additional, Gbehade, Oswald, additional, Hessou, Thierry K, additional, Nindopa, Sinama, additional, Nontonwanou, M.J. Bienvenue, additional, Guessou, Nafissatou Orou, additional, Sambo, Arouna, additional, Tchati, Sorekou Victoire, additional, Tchogo, Affisatou, additional, Tobome, Semevo Romaric, additional, Yanto, Parfait, additional, Gandaho, Isidore, additional, Hadonou, Armel, additional, Hinvo, Simplice, additional, Hodonou, Montcho Adrien, additional, Tamou, Sambo Bio, additional, Lawani, Souliath, additional, Bokossa Kandokponou, Covalic Melic, additional, Dossou, Francis Moise, additional, Gaou, Antoine, additional, Goudou, Roland, additional, Kouroumta, Marie-Claire, additional, Lawani, Ismail, additional, Malade, Enrif, additional, Mkoh Dikao, Anne Stredy, additional, Nzuwa Nsilu, Joel, additional, Ogouyemi, Pencome, additional, Akpla, Marcelin, additional, Bisimwa Mitima, Nathan, additional, Kovohouande, Blaise, additional, Kpangon, Cyrille, additional, Laurent Loupeda, Stephane, additional, Victorin Agbangla, Mamonde, additional, Emmanuel Hedefoun, Sena, additional, Mavoha, Thierry, additional, Ngaguene, Juvenal, additional, Rugendabanga, Janvier, additional, Romaric Soton, Rish, additional, Totin, Martin, additional, Agbadebo, Mouhamed, additional, Akpo, Irene, additional, Dewamon, Hubert, additional, Djeto, Martin, additional, Hada, Aissatou, additional, Hollo, Monsede, additional, Houndji, Albert, additional, Houndote, Anasthasie, additional, Hounsa, Sylvestre, additional, Kpatchassou, Expedit, additional, Yome, Hugues, additional, Moussa Alidou, Mohamed, additional, Jerry Bara, Eric, additional, Dossou Yovo, B.T. Bonheur, additional, Guinnou, Robert, additional, Hamadou, Souleymane, additional, Kola, H.Pauline, additional, Moussa, Nabil, additional, Cakpo, Boniface, additional, Etchisse, Lolyta, additional, Hatangimana, Emery, additional, Muhindo, Moise, additional, Sanni, Katia, additional, Barthelemy Yevide, Agossou, additional, Agossou, Hermann, additional, Basirwa Musengo, Fiston, additional, Behanzin, Hulrich, additional, Morel Seto, Djifid, additional, Armstrong Alia, Bill, additional, Alitonou, Arnaud, additional, Mehounou, Y.Edith, additional, Agbanda, Lucien, additional, Attinon, Julien, additional, Gbassi, Marcel, additional, Rene Hounsou, Nounagnon, additional, Acquah, Regina, additional, Banka, Charles, additional, Esssien, Derick, additional, Hussey, Romeo, additional, Mustapha, Yakubu, additional, Nunoo-Ghartey, Kojo, additional, Yeboah, Grace, additional, Adjei, Margarey N M, additional, Adofo-Asamoah, Yvonne, additional, Agyapong, Meshach M, additional, Agyen, Thomas, additional, Alhassan, Baba A B, additional, Amoako-Boateng, Mabel P, additional, Appiah, Anthony Baffour, additional, Ashong, Josephine, additional, Awindaogo, Joseph K, additional, Brimpong, Benjamin B, additional, Dayie, Makafui S C J K, additional, Enti, Donald, additional, Ghansah, Wendy W, additional, Gyamfi, Jude E, additional, Koggoh, Patience, additional, Kpankpari, Richard, additional, Kudoh, Vincent, additional, Mensah, Samuel, additional, Mensah, Philip, additional, Morkor Opandoh, Isabella N, additional, Morna, Martin T, additional, Nortey, Michael, additional, Odame, Emelia, additional, Ofori, Emmanuel O, additional, Quaicoo, Sandra, additional, Quartson, Elizabert M, additional, Teye-Topey, Cynthia, additional, Yigah, Makafui, additional, Yussif, Safia, additional, Agyekum-Gyimah, Vera O, additional, Agyemang, Eric, additional, Akoto-Ampaw, Arko, additional, Amponsah-Manu, Forster, additional, Arkorful, Temitope E, additional, Dokurugu, Moses A, additional, Essel, Nanabanyin, additional, Ijeoma, Aja, additional, Obiri, Emmanuel L, additional, Ofosu-Akromah, Richard, additional, Quarchey, Karen N D, additional, Andoh, Aaron B, additional, Asabre, Esther, additional, Boateng, Ruby A, additional, Koomson, Barbara, additional, Kusiwaa, Atta, additional, Naah, Adeline, additional, Oppon-Acquah, Ato, additional, Oppong, Benjamin A, additional, Akosua, Ameley, additional, Armah, Ralph, additional, Asare, Christopher, additional, Awere-Kyere, Lawrence K B, additional, Acquaye, Jane, additional, Appiah, Juliana, additional, Arthur, Joshua, additional, Boakye-Yiadom, Jonathan, additional, Eseenam Agbeko, Anita, additional, Gyamfi, Frank E, additional, Nyadu, Bertina B, additional, Adu-Aryee, Nii A, additional, Agboadoh, Nelson, additional, Akoto, Erica, additional, Amoako, Joachim K, additional, Aperkor, Nicholas T, additional, Asman, Wilfred K, additional, Attepor, Godsway S, additional, Bediako-Bowan, Antoinette A, additional, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, additional, Brown, George D, additional, Dedey, Florence, additional, Etwire, Victor K, additional, Fenu, Benjamin S, additional, Kumassah, Philemon K, additional, Larbi-Siaw, Linda A, additional, Nsaful, Josephine, additional, Olatola, David O, additional, Tsatsu, Sandra E, additional, Wordui, Theodore, additional, Bennin, Amos, additional, Doe, Stanley, additional, Sarfo Kantanka, Ruth, additional, Kobby, Ephraim, additional, Kyeremeh, Collins, additional, Osei, Edwin, additional, Yeboah Owusu, Prince, additional, Owusu, Frank, additional, Sie-Broni, Clement, additional, Zume, Marshall, additional, Acquah, Daniel K, additional, Adams, Shamsudeen M, additional, Alhassan, Mohammed S, additional, Amadu, Munira, additional, Asirifi, Samuel A, additional, Awe, Martin, additional, Azanlerigu, Millicent, additional, Dery, Mathias K, additional, Edwin, Yenli, additional, Atindaana Francis, Abantanga, additional, Limann, Gbana, additional, Maalekuu, Aloysius, additional, Malechi, Hawa, 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Published
2022
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12. In Vitro Assessment of Anti plasmodial Activity of Albizia chevalieri extracts against Plasmodium falciparum.

Author

Labaran, H. S., Aliyu, H. U., Galadima, A. I., Sarki, A., and Babangida, M. I.

Subjects
*PLASMODIUM falciparum, *ALBIZIA, *DRUG synthesis, *HEALTH facilities, *MALARIA prevention
Abstract

Medicinal plants play a key role in malaria control in Africa, especially in remote areas where health facilities are limited. This study was carried out with the aim to investigate the anti plasmodial activity of Albizia chevalieri against Plasmodium falciparum. The three aerial parts of Albizia chevalieri were extracted using methanol via maceration process. Anti plasmodial assay was carried out in duplicate in the 96-well microtitre plate. The anti Plasmodial activity of A. chevalieri methanolic extracts observed in this study may be attributed to the presence of some bioactive compounds. The effect of A. chevalieri methanolic extracts and reference drugs showed a decrease in percentage parasitaemia with increasing concentration. With regard to concentrations administered, a dose-dependent antimalarial activity was clearly shown for crude extract, isolates and the reference drugs. Artemether, the root isolate and leaf isolate exhibited a remarkable antiplasmodial activity. Root, leaf extracts and the pure isolates when compared with the standard drug that has the highest percentage inhibition shows no significance difference at (P>0.05). However, when compared with the other drugs such as Chloroquine, Quinine shows a significance percentage inhibition difference at (P>0.05). Considering the inhibitory effect of A. chevalierimethanol extracts on the growth of P. falciparum as reported in this study, it is concluded that the anti plasmodial activity of the plant on P. falciparum suggests its potency in the treatment of malaria infection. Further study on this plant is on-going to isolate, identify and characterize the bioactive compounds from this plant responsible for this bioactivity, and also to carry- out the drug synthesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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13. Routine sterile glove and instrument change at the time of abdominal wound closure to prevent surgical site infection (ChEETAh): a pragmatic, cluster-randomised trial in seven low-income and middle-income countries

Author

Andoh, Aaron B, Atindaana Francis, Abantanga, Abdulkarim, Abdulhafiz A, Adesunkanmi, Abdulhafiz O, Salako, Abdulkadir A, Soladoye, Abdulmajeed, Sheshe, Abdulrahman A, Sani, Abdulrasheed, Lawal, Abdulrazzaq O, Lawal, Abdulwahab, Tripathi, Abhilasha, S, Abhishek, Akinloye, Abidemi, Olajumoke Balogun, Abigail, Ariyibi, Abimbola L, Okunlola, Abiodun I, Ojewuyi, Abiodun R, Oyedele, Abisola E, Sakyi, Abraham, Oladimeji, Abraham T, Bala Muhammad, Abubakar, Yahaya, Abubakar, Soibi-Harry, Adaiah P, Gyambibi, Addo K, Adeniyi, Adebayo A, Adeoluwa, Adebunmi, Olumide Osinowo, Adedapo, Salawu, Adedayo I, Fatuga, Adedeji L, Adesiyakan, Adedotun, Fakoya, Adegbolahan, Naah, Adeline, Adeyeye, Ademola A, Talabi, Ademola O, Fasanu, Adeniyi O, Ayoola Orowale, Adeola, Ojajuni, Adeolu, Adelaja, Aderinsola T, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, Jimoh, Adesola I, Aderounmu, Adewale A, Adisa, Adewale O, Ajagbe, Adewale O, Olajide, Adewale T, Bakare, Adewumi, Okunowo, Adeyemi A, Tchogo, Affisatou, Koledade, Afolabi K, Barthelemy Yevide, Agossou, Bello, Ahmad, Shehu Umar, Ahmad, Lawal, Ahmad T, Obiesie, Ahuizechukwu E, Dieudonne Hirwa, Aime, Domingo, Aimee, Mustapha, Aisha, Abdullahi, Aisha, Hada, Aissatou, Ijeoma, Aja, Adeleke, Akeem A, Adepiti, Akinfolarin C, Ajao, Akinlabi E, Sanusi, Akinsola T, Houndji, Albert, Bernal Hernández, Aldo, González Ojeda, Alejandro, Serrano García, Alejandro G, Ohemu, Alexander A, Arekhandia, Alexander I, Yakubu, Alfa, Hepzibah, Alice, Bhatt, Alisha, Muhammad Tukur, Aliyu, Ingabire, Allen JC, Okechukwu Ugwu, Aloy, Karekezi, Aloys, Maalekuu, Aloysius, Imanishimwe, Alphonsine, Bruce-Adjei, Amanda, Obbeng, Ambe, Akosua, Ameley, Jeffery-Felix, Ametepe, Mohammed-Durosinlorun, Amina A, Jimoh, Aminat O, Umar, Aminatu M, Umar, Aminu M, Mahajan, Amit, Eziyi, Amogu K, Bennin, Amos, Dasari, Amos, Okedare, Amos, Mathew, Amy E, Florencia Casado-Zarate, Ana, Calderón-Alvarado, Ana B, Dominguez, Ana Camille G, Cortés Flores, Ana O, Dusabimana, Anaclet, Kutma, Ananta, Byaruhanga, Anastase, Houndote, Anasthasie, Cueto Valadez, Andrea E, Alvarez Villaseñor, Andrea S, Bhangu, Aneel, Ortega Barreiro, Angelica, Mortola Lomeli, Angelo Fernando, Luther, Anil, Yahya, Anisah, Eseenam Agbeko, Anita, Thomas, Anita, Goyal, Ankush, Mkoh Dikao, Anne Stredy, Appiah, Anthony Baffour, Gaou, Antoine, Bediako-Bowan, Antoinette A, Ramos De la Medina, Antonio, Seidu, Anwar S, Munyaneza, Aphrodis, Ahounou, Aristide, Akoto-Ampaw, Arko, Hadonou, Armel, Alitonou, Arnaud, Sambo, Arouna, Mathew, Arpit J, Chaturvedi, Arun, Gautham, Arun K, Choudhrie, Ashish Victor, Attri, Ashok K, Kumar, Ashwani, Sukumar, Ashwin, Mehraj, Asif, Shittu, Asimiyu, Mukasine, Athanasie, Oppon-Acquah, Ato, Kusiwaa, Atta, Suroy, Atul, Ezenwa, Augusta O, Takure, Augustine O, Akinniyi, Ayodeji, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle A, Makanjuola, Ayomide, Dossou Yovo, B.T. Bonheur, Alhassan, Baba A B, Hamza, Babatunde K, Awoyinka, Babatunde S, Koomson, Barbara, Aminu, Bashiru, Abodunde Muideen, Bello, Osunwusi, Benedetto, García Reyna, Benjamín, Oppong, Benjamin A, Brimpong, Benjamin B, Fenu, Benjamin S, Ofori, Bernard A, Guzmán Ramírez, Bertha G, Nyadu, Bertina B, Shankar, Bharat, Lawal, Bilkisu K, Armstrong Alia, Bill, Roy, Bipradas, Kontor, Bismark E, Kovohouande, Blaise, Cakpo, Boniface, Enriquez Barajas, Brenda Vanessa, Crocco Quiros, Bruno, Kadir, Bryar, Mohammed, Caleb, Nwachukwu, Calistus U, Colunga Tinajero, Carlos, Ruiz Velasco, Carlos B, Zuloaga Fernández del Valle, Carlos J, Noufuentes, Carmen, Solomi, Carolin V, Okunlola, Cecilia K, Seneza, Celestin, Okafor, Celestine I, Nuño Escobar, Cesar, Banka, Charles, Barimah, Charles G, Chetana, Chetana, Nyatsambo, Chido, Okeke, Chike J, Jeffrey Ede, Chikwendu, Nwosu, Chimdiebele Daisy, Victoria Mgbemena, Chinelo, Onyeka, Chinonso U, Gold, Chinta S, Faith Uche, Chisom, Chigoze Makwe, Christian, Urimubabo, Christian Jean, Coompson, Christian L, Ashley-Osuzoka, Christiana, Gbenga-Oke, Christianah, Bidemi Oyegbola, Christianah, Mukakomite, Christine, Mpirimbanyi, Christophe, Asare, Christopher, Bode, Christopher O, Ugwunne, Chuka, Onyejiaka, Chukwudubem C, Okoro, Chukwuemeka, Okereke, Chukwuma E, Mukangabo, Clemence, Sie-Broni, Clement, Ballu, Cletus, Fuentes Orozco, Clotilde, Kyeremeh, Collins, Adumah, Collins C, Ruelas Bravo, Cornelio, Bokossa Kandokponou, Covalic Melic, Guerrero Ramírez, Cristhian S, Teye-Topey, Cynthia, Kpangon, Cyrille, Chinyio, Damai, Orozco Ramirez, Damaris, Mora Santana, Damián, Nyirasebura, Dancilla, Hérnandez Alva, Daniel A, Acquah, Daniel K, Prakash, Danita D, Sale, Danjuma, Olulana, Dare Isaac, Oruade, David, Jayne, David, Morales Iriarte, David Giovanny I, Ogudi, David K D, Olatola, David O, Akinboyewa, David O, Irabor, David O, Nuwam, Deborah, Mukantibaziyaremye, Deborah, Jain, Deepak, Singla, Deepak, Garnaik, Deepak K, Singh, Deepak S, Gakpetor, Delali A, Esssien, Derick, Rubanguka, Desire, Poonia, Dharma R, Ghosh, Dhruva, Ahogni, Didier, Morton, Dion, Umuhoza, Divine, Morel Seto, Djifid, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Enti, Donald, Smith, Donna, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, Acheampong, Dorcas O, Mellado, Dorihela H, Ofosuhene, Doris, Cortes Torres, Edgar J, Efren Lozada, Edgard, Gómez Sánchez, Eduardo, González Espinoza, Eduardo, Osei, Edwin, Mensah, Elijah, Rwagahirima, Elisee, Quartson, Elizabert M, Li, Elizabeth, Kurien, Elizabeth N, Bonilla Ahumada, Elyoenai, Kabanda, Elysee, Odame, Emelia, Izabiriza, Emelyne, Hatangimana, Emery, Osariemen, Emili, Reyes Elizalde, Emilio A, Agbowada, Emma A, Usam, Emmanuel, Sylvester Inyang, Emmanuel, Owie, Emmanuel, Ojo Williams, Emmanuel, Munyaneza, Emmanuel, Mutabazi, Emmanuel, Kojo Acquah, Emmanuel, Obiri, Emmanuel L, Ofori, Emmanuel O, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Yhoshu, Enono, Malade, Enrif, Cervantes Perez, Enrique, Kobby, Ephraim, Okwudiri Ohazurike, Ephraim, Jerry Bara, Eric, Agyemang, Eric, Akoto, Erica, Villanueva-Martínez, Erick E, Mwungura, Espoir, Cueva Martinez, Esteban, Asabre, Esther, Adjei-Acquah, Esther, Abunimye, Esther, Daluk, Esther B, Daniel, Esther R, Ike Okorie, Ethos, Ailunia, Eunice E, Abraham, Eunice S, Romo Ascencio, Evelia V, Harrison, Ewen, Kpatchassou, Expedit, Bakari, Fadimatu, González Ponce, Fanny Y, Huda, Farhanul, Abubakari, Fatao, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Ingabire, Faustine, Parray, Fazl Q, Brant, Felicity, Alakaloko, Felix M, Diaz Samano, Fernanda, Duque Zepeda, Fernando, Bello-Tukur, Firdaws, Basirwa Musengo, Fiston, Dedey, Florence, Adegoke, Folasade, Amponsah-Manu, Forster, Mukaneza, Francine, Chinonso Ezenwankwo, Francis, Sanwo, Francis, Dossou, Francis Moise, Nwaenyi, Francisca C, Ibanez Ortiz, Francisco, Barbosa Camacho, Francisco J, León-Frutos, Francisco J, Plascencia Posada, Francisco J, Nirere, Francoise, Owusu, Frank, Gyamfi, Frank E, Wuraola, Funmilola O, Cervantes Guevara, Gabino, Ntwari, Gabriel, Ambriz-González, Gabriela, Hyman, Gabriella, Umar, Garzali I, Thami, Gaurav, Adeleye, Gbadebo T C, Limann, Gbana, Ajibola, Gboyega, Ida, Genesis, Ihediwa, George C, Brown, George D, Bucyibaruta, Georges, Gallardo Banuelos, Gerardo, Lopez Arroyo, Gerardo, Ndegamiye, Gibert, Naah, Gifty, Morgan Villela, Gilberto, Edet, Glory, Attepor, Godsway S, Akaba, Godwin O, Aziz, Gowhar, Yeboah, Grace, Mary, Grace, Eke, Grace, Castillo Cardiel, Guadalupe, Yanowsky Reyes, Guillermo, Sanchez Villaseñor, Guillermo, Cervantes Cardona, Guillermo A, Singh, Gurtaj, Boateng, Guy C, Kola, H.Pauline, Abdullahi, Habiba I, Olaide Raji, Hadijat, Ahmed, Hafsa I, Umaru-Sule, Hajara, Kaur, Harmanjot, Malechi, Hawa, Sunday, Helen, Abiyere, Henry O, Butana, Herbert, Agossou, Hermann, Samkelisiwe Nxumalo, Hlengiwe, Maniraguha, Hope Lydia, Dewamon, Hubert, Yome, Hugues, Behanzin, Hulrich, Ekwuazi, Hyginus O, Oweredaba, Ibiene T, Mohammed, Ibrahim, Sufyan, Ibrahim, Saidu, Ibrahim A, Abdul-Aziz, Iddrisu I A, Eseile, Ideyonbe Samuel, Ogolekwu, Idoko P, Adebara, Idowu O, Usman Takai, Idris, Fidelis Okafor, Ifeanyi, Kene, Ifeanyi A, Enyinnaya Iweha, Ikechukwu, Mutimamwiza, Immaculee, Mantoo, Imtiyaz, Duruewuru, Innocent O, Akpo, Irene, Niyongombwa, Irenee, Brancaccio Pérez, Irma V, Esparza Estrada, Isaac, Gundu, Isaac, Morkor Opandoh, Isabella N, Ncogoza, Isaie, Sibomana, Isaie, Bansal, Ishan, Cabrera-Lozano, Ishtar, Ishola Aremu, Isiaka, Gandaho, Isidore, Lawani, Ismail, Ochoa Rodríguez, Itzel, Alasi, Iyabo O, Alhassan, Jaabir, Mends-Odro, Jacqueline, Osuna Rubio, Jacqueline, Orozco Perez, Jaime, González Bojorquez, Jaime L, Rodriguez Ramirez, Jairo Arturo, Glasbey, James, Emeka, James J, Lawal, Jamila, Acquaye, Jane, Alfred, Janet, Rugendabanga, Janvier, Mizero, Japhet, Ingabire, JC Allen, Aimable Habiyakare, Jean, Claude Uwimana, Jean, de Dieu Haragirimana, Jean, Yves Shyirakera, Jean, Utumatwishima, Jean N, Niyomuremyi, Jean Paul, Majyabere, Jean Paul, Masengesho, Jean Pierre, Nyirahabimana, Jeannette, Vishnoi, Jeevan R, Kalyanapu, Jeffery A, Joseph, Jeremiah N, Makama, Jerry G, Pizarro Lozano, Jesus, Aguilar Mata, Jesus Antonion, Morales, Jesus Flavio M, Vega Gastelum, Jesus O, Oyekunle Bello, Jibril, Okechukwu Ugwu, Jideofor, Amoako, Joachim K, Simoes, Joana, Zirikana, Job, Nzuwa Nsilu, Joel, Adze, Joel A, Enaholo, Joel E, Obateru, John A, Chinda, John Y, Akunyam, Johnson, Boakye-Yiadom, Jonathan, Cook, Jonathan, Quansah, Jonathan I K, Chejfec Ciociano, Jonathan M, Jiménez Tornero, Jorge, Herrera-Esquivel, Jose, Flores Cardoza, Jose A, Sánchez Martínez, José A, Guzmán Barba, José A, Pesquera, Jose Alberto A, Orozco Navarro, Jose Esteban, Sandoval Pulido, José I, Pérez Navarro, Jose V, Igiraneza, Joselyne, Ejimogu, Joseph, Awindaogo, Joseph K, Ugboajah, Joseph O, Ashong, Josephine, Nsaful, Josephine, Arthur, Joshua, Yakubu, Josiah, Mutuyimana, Josiane, Umuhoza, Josine, Thomas, Josy, Ibarrola Peña, Juan C, Tijerina Ávila, Juan J, Oladayo Kuku, Jubril, Gyamfi, Jude E, Brown, Julia, Appiah, Juliana, Attinon, Julien, Jacob, Jurgen, Gimba, Justina, Seyi-Olajide, Justina O, Ngaguene, Juvenal, Jyoti, Jyoti, Leshiini, K, Boukari, K. Alassan, Kumar, Karan, Mumuni, Kareem, Quarchey, Karen N D, Sanni, Katia, Bozada-Gutierrez, Katya, Mandrelle, Kavita, Atobatele, Kazeem M, Awodele, Kehinde, Bawa, Kehinde G, Duromola, Kehinde Michael, Egbuchulem, Kelvin I, Ngaaso, Kennedy, Onyekachi, Kenneth, Ugwuanyi, Kenneth, Okoduwa, Kester O, Ado, Khadija A, Rathod, Kirti K, Nunoo-Ghartey, Kojo, Rautela, Komal, Kennedy, Korankye K, Ascencio Díaz, Kriscia V, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, Onahi Iji, Lambert, Magill, Laura, Martinez Perez Maldonado, Laura, Pena Baolboa, Laura Gabriela, Montano Angeles, Laura Olivia, Barau Abdullahi, Lawal, Ismail, Lawani, Awere-Kyere, Lawrence K B, Uzikwambara, Leoncie, Adam-Zakariah, Leslie, Larbi-Siaw, Linda A, Chukwuemeka Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Etchisse, Lolyta, Abdulrasheed, Lubabatu, Agbanda, Lucien, García González, Luis A, Suárez Carreón, Luis O, Cifuentes Andrade, Luis R, Pacheco Vallejo, Luis R, Ramirez Gonzalez, Luis R, Aniakwo, Luke A, Olajide Abdur-Rahman, Lukman, Abdur-Rahman, Lukman Olajide, Namur, Luz del Carmen M, Mukamazera, Lydia, Airede, Lydia R, Nontonwanou, M.J. Bienvenue, Amoako-Boateng, Mabel P, Rodha, Mahaveer S, Kawu Magashi, Mahmoud, Abubakar, Maimuna, Yigah, Makafui, Dayie, Makafui S C J K, Victorin Agbangla, Mamonde, Pathak, Manish, Aggarwal, Manisha, Lokavarapu, Manoj J, Talla Timo, Manuella, Isikhuemen, Maradona E, Gbassi, Marcel, Uwizeye, Marcel, Akpla, Marcelin, Adjei, Margarey N M, Picciochi, Maria, Chávez, Maria, Fourtounas, Maria, Quirarte Hernández, María A, Zarate Casas, Maria F, Gloriose Nabada, Marie, Kouroumta, Marie-Claire, De Cristo Gonzalez Calvillo, Marijose, Trejo-Avila, Mario, Guzmán Ruvalcaba, Mario J, Monahan, Mark, Jesudason, Mark R, Zume, Marshall, Totin, Martin, Djeto, Martin, Awe, Martin, Islas Torres, Martin, Morna, Martin T, Oluwadamilola Adebisi, Mary, Adams, Mary Augusta, Oluwatobi Busari, Maryam, Lazo Ramirez, Maryzela, Taingson, Mathew C, Ruhosha, Mathias, Dery, Mathias K, Batangana, Mediatrice, Mellado Tellez, Mel P, Vicencio Ramirez, Melissa L, Agyapong, Meshach M, Nortey, Michael, Amao, Michael, Bahrami-Hessari, Michael, Calderón Llamas, Miguel A, Calderon Vanegas, Miguel Antonio, Azanlerigu, Millicent, Becerra Moscoso, Mitzi R, Sethoana, Mmule Evelyn, Oludara, Mobolaji A, Moussa Alidou, Mohamed, Mohammad, Mohammad A, Bashir, Mohammed, Usman, Mohammed, Adnan, Mohammed, Alhassan, Mohammed S, Aliyu, Mohammed S, Singh, Mohit, Muhindo, Moise, Dusabeyezu, Moise, Kichu, Moloti, Castillo, Monica N, Gureh, Monika, Hans, Monika A, Hollo, Monsede, Hodonou, Montcho Adrien, Sivakumar, Moonish V, Edena, Morrison E, Abdulsalam, Moruf A, Adebisi Ogunjimi, Moses, Dusabe, Moses, Dokurugu, Moses A, Galadima, Moses C, Agbulu, Moses Vincent, Agbadebo, Mouhamed, Eunice, Moyosoluwa Eunice, Nosipho Mathe, Mpho, Moreno-Portillo, Mucio, Awaisu, Mudi, Daniyan, Muhammad, Duke George, Mukoro, Malik, Muneer A, Amadu, Munira, Pai, Murlidhar V, Adetola Tolani, Musliu, Abdullahi, Muzzammil, Moussa, Nabil, Guessou, Nafissatou Orou, Saqib, Najmus, Christian, Nana Ama, Essel, Nanabanyin, Tabuanu, Nancy O, Olagunju, Naomi, Sam, Napoleon Bellua, Akhtar, Naseem, Oyelowo, Nasir, Bisimwa Mitima, Nathan, Adewole, Nathaniel D, Sharma, Naveen, Anthea Nhlabathi, Ncamsile, Mbajiekwe, Ndubuisi, Mishra, Neha, Pundir, Neha, Winkles, Neil, Smart, Neil, Agboadoh, Nelson, Ndukwe, Ngozi O, Aperkor, Nicholas T, Adu-Aryee, Nii A, Chowdri, Nisar A, Singh, Nishu, Peters, Nitin J, Sharma, Nivedita, Agrawal, Nivesh, Syam, Niyah, Duru, Nnamdi Jonathan, Sentholang, Nnosa, Okoi, Nnyonno, Anyanwu, Noble, Rene Hounsou, Nounagnon, Aliyu, Nura U, Abiola Adeleke, Nurudeen, Egwuonwu, Ochonma A, Okoye, Odili A, Hyginus Ekwunife, Okechukwu, Olanrewaju, Olabisi, Osagie, Olabisi O, Adeyemo, Olabisi T, Oshodi, Olabode A, Olaolu Ogundoyin, Olakayode, Ogundoyin, Olakayode O, Babalola, Olakunle F, Olasehinde, Olalekan, Ajai, Olalekan T, Balogun, Olanrewaju S, Lawal, Olatunji O, Olayioye, Olawunmi, Sayomi, Olayinka, Samuel, Oliver, Mwenedata, Olivier, Oluwaseyi Bakare, Oludayo, Sowande, Oludayo A, Ojewuyi, Olufemi O, Omisanjo, 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Koggoh, Patience, Igwe, Patrick O, Trinity, Paul, Aderemi Adegoke, Paul, Wondoh, Paul, Domínguez Barradas, Paulina, Ogouyemi, Pencome, Boakye, Percy, Brocklehurst, Peter, Elemile, Peter, Egharevba, Peter A, Agbonrofo, Peter I, Okoro, Philemon E, Kumassah, Philemon K, Mensah, Philip, Munda, Philip, Mshelbwala, Philip M, Alexander, Philip V, Nyirangeri, Pierrine, Muroruhirwe, Piolette, Hardy, Pollyanna, Kwabena, Ponala W, Zechariah, Pradeep, Nayak, Pragyanmai, Dummala, Prashant, Singh, Prashant, Solanki, Pratik, Yeboah Owusu, Prince, Mary, Priya, Chowdhury, Priyanka, Luri, Prosper T, Pareek, Puneet, Prakash, Puneet, Kumari, Pushplatha, Lillywhite, Rachel, Moore, Rachel, Tinuola Afolabi, Rafiat, Williams, Rahul, Alpheus, Rahul A, Sharma, Rajeev, Seenivasagam, Rajkumar K, Vakil, Rakesh, Armah, Ralph, Samujh, Ram, Chaudhary, Ramkaran, John, Raphael E, Gunny, Rashmi Jacob, Wani, Rauf A, Verma, Raunak, Thind, Ravinder Singh, Dar, Rayees A, Eghonghon, Raymond A, Acquah, Regina, Rajappa, 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Mehounou, Y.Edith, Mustapha, Yakubu, Oyewole, Yemisi, Edwin, Yenli, Oshodi, Yusuf A, Adofo-Asamoah, Yvonne, Ally, Zain, Imam, Zainab O, Shah, Zamir A, Lara Pérez, Zayra M, and Robertson, Zelda

Abstract

Surgical site infection (SSI) remains the most common complication of surgery around the world. WHO does not make recommendations for changing gloves and instruments before wound closure owing to a lack of evidence. This study aimed to test whether a routine change of gloves and instruments before wound closure reduced abdominal SSI.

Published
2022
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14. INSECTICIDAL EFFECTS OF STEM BARK POWDER OF AZADIRACHTA INDICA AND LEAF POWDER OF EUCALYPTUS CAMALDULENSIS ON WEEVILS OF STORED MAIZE GRAINS

Author

Aliyu A. U, I. H Muhammad, and M. S. Babura

Subjects
Horticulture, Stem bark, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, biology, Insecticidal, Azadirachta Indica, Eucalyptus Camaldulensis, Azadirachta, biology.organism_classification
Abstract

The insecticidal effects of stem bark powder of Azadirachta indica and leaf powder of Eucalyptus camaldulensis on weevils of stored maize grains was carried out. Four levels: 5.0g, 10.0g, 15.0g and 20.0g of each of the vegetative parts (as treatments) and 0.0g as control were replicated four (4) times, making 36 plots (bottles). These were represented as 36 bottles (kilner jars) each containing 100g of maize, arranged in two separate sets of 16 bottles for each of the vegetative parts. The remaining 4 served as the control, at 0.0g levels. Stem bark powder of Azadirachta indica 5.0, 10.0, 15.0 and 20.0g were introduced into the first set. While the leaf powder of Eucalyptus at 5.0, 10.0, 15.0 and 20.0g were introduced into the second set, followed by vigorous shaking. 30 young adult maize weevils were carefully introduced into each of the bottles and covered with a perforated lid lined with muslin mesh (1.0mm). The bottles and its contents were arranged in a Completely Randomize Design (CRD) for 336 hours (14 days) and 432 hours (18 days) for Eucalyptus and Neem respectively. 10 healthy grains per replicate were sown into polythene pots containing uniform potting mixture of top soil, river sand and cow dung in a ratio of 1:1:1 at the end of the trail. Parameters assessed include mortality, % mortality weight loss, perforation and perforation index (for the insecticidal experiment) and % germination, for the post trail experiments. Result obtained showed a progressive increase in mortality and % mortality, with analysis of variance (ANOVA) not significantly different (P>0.05) at 48 hours after treatment (HAT), but significant (P

Published
2019
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15. Do presidential elections affect stock market returns in Nigeria

Author

Aliyu, Shehu U. R.

Subjects
G17, ddc:330, P16, Markov regime switching model, G12, dummyvariable, Presidential election, C22, stock market returns
Abstract

Evidences thrive on the effects of political regimes and presidential elections on stock market returns. This paper investigates the effects of presidential elections on stock returns around the election periods at the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) market. A sample of five (5) months each for a total of six (6) presidential elections held between 1999 and 2019 was employed. Returns were calculated using daily closing prices of NSE's all share index (ASI). Afterwards, the regime heteroskedastic Markov switching model was found fit for the data. Empirical results typify the daily stock returns in terms of bear (low) and bull (high) regimes. Bear regime (1) leads across the 6 election horizons with lower volatility while the bull regime (2) records higher volatility in addition to more positive returns. Specifically, presidential election impacts positively on stock returns only during the 2011 election. Besides, findings show that stock market returns during presidential elections when the PDP government was in office were bearish whereas the market returns were bullish for elections held when the APC government was in office. To achieve stability in the market and the economy at large, restraints on the side of fiscal authority and setting limits on election/campaign spending could help in forestalling upheavals in the market around presidential elections in Nigeria.

Published
2019

17. The short international physical activity questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation, validation and reliability of the Hausa language version in Nigeria

Author

Oyeyemi Adewale L, Oyeyemi Adetoyeje Y, Adegoke Babatunde O, Oyetoke Fatima O, Aliyu Habeeb N, Aliyu Salamatu U, and Rufai Adamu A

Subjects
Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Abstract Background Accurate assessment of physical activity is important in determining the risk for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, cancer and obesity. The absence of culturally relevant measures in indigenous languages could pose challenges to epidemiological studies on physical activity in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to translate and cross-culturally adapt the Short International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-SF) to the Hausa language, and to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Hausa version of IPAQ-SF in Nigeria. Methods The English IPAQ-SF was translated into the Hausa language, synthesized, back translated, and subsequently subjected to expert committee review and pre-testing. The final product (Hausa IPAQ-SF) was tested in a cross-sectional study for concurrent (correlation with the English version) and construct validity, and test-retest reliability in a sample of 102 apparently healthy adults. Results The Hausa IPAQ-SF has good concurrent validity with Spearman correlation coefficients (ρ) ranging from 0.78 for vigorous activity (Min Week-1) to 0.92 for total physical activity (Metabolic Equivalent of Task [MET]-Min Week-1), but poor construct validity, with cardiorespiratory fitness (ρ = 0.21, p = 0.01) and body mass index (ρ = 0.22, p = 0.04) significantly correlated with only moderate activity and sitting time (Min Week-1), respectively. Reliability was good for vigorous (ICC = 0.73, 95% C.I = 0.55-0.84) and total physical activity (ICC = 0.61, 95% C.I = 0.47-0.72), but fair for moderate activity (ICC = 0.33, 95% C.I = 0.12-0.51), and few meaningful differences were found in the gender and socioeconomic status specific analyses. Conclusions The Hausa IPAQ-SF has acceptable concurrent validity and test-retest reliability for vigorous-intensity activity, walking, sitting and total physical activity, but demonstrated only fair construct validity for moderate and sitting activities. The Hausa IPAQ-SF can be used for physical activity measurements in Nigeria, but further construct validity testing with objective measures such as an accelerometer is needed.

Published
2011
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18. Isolation and Characterization of Photorhabdus Spp. (Enterobacteriaceae) Isolated From Heterorhabditis Bacteriophora in Kashere, Nigeria.

Author

ALIYU, H. U., TAHIR, F., AGBO, E. B., and KELA, S. L.

Abstract

Photorhabdus bacteria are symbiotically associated with the infective juveniles of entomopathogenic nematodes of the genus Heterorhabditis. These bacteria after infecting a susceptible host, produces a host of lethal toxins that killthe insect hosts within 24 to 72 hours. Consequently they have emerged and are trending as excellent biological control agents against insect pests of agricultural crops. Therefore, this study aim to isolate, identify and test the pathogenicity of Photorhabdus bacteria isolated from Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, entomopathogenic nematode from Kashere, Gombe State, Nigeria. To this end phenotypic and biochemical tests were conducted. The tests conducted showed that the isolate exhibited characteristics similar to those of Photorhabdus bacteria that have been identified. Last instar larvae of G. mellonella exposed to different concentrations of the bacterial isolate showed some level of susceptibility of the larvae to the bacterial isolate confirming its biological control potential. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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19. Reactions of stock market to monetary policy shocks during the global financial crisis: The Nigerian case

Author

Aliyu, Shehu U. R.

Subjects
GARCH, Rational Expectation Hypothesis, ddc:330, E44, G01, E52, EGARCH, Monetary Policy
Abstract

This paper seeks to assess the reactions of Nigeria's stock market to monetary policy innovations during the period of global financial crisis on the basis of monthly data over the period January, 2007 to August, 2011. In particular, stock market return was regressed against major monetary policy instruments; money stock (M1, and M2) and monetary policy rate (MPR). The theoretical basis for the paper stems from the works of new classical macroeconomics and rational expectation hypothesis (REH). Lucas (1972) postulated that only the unanticipated monetary shock influences real economic activity. Using the GARCH by developed Engle and Bollerslev (1986) and EGARCH by Nelson (1991) methodologies, the paper empirically assessed the impact monetary policy innovations exerts on stock returns in the Nigeria's Stock Exchange (NSE) market during the period of the crisis. Results from the empirical analysis revealed that the unaticipated component of policy innovations on M2 and MPR exerts distabilizing effect on NSE's returns, whereas the anticipated component does not. This lends support to the REH argument for the Nigerian stock market. The pqper strongly recommends realistic and timely policy pronouncements by the MPC to achieve stability in the market.

Published
2012

21. ASSESSMENTS OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN SOILS FROM SELECTED SOLID WASTE DUMPSITES OF KAFANCHAN METROPOLIS, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA.

Author

Wunzani, D. K., Wyasu, G., Bawa, A., Magaji, S., and Aliyu, S. U.

Subjects
SOLID waste, SOIL pollution, HEAVY metals, HEAVY metal toxicology, METROPOLIS
Abstract

Assessment of heavy metal contamination in soil from selected solid waste dumpsites in Kafanchan metropolis of Kaduna State, Nigeria, were determined and compared with control soil using standard analytical methods. The results, showed that; Heavy metals (Zn, Mn, Cu, Ni, Cd & Pb) mean- concentration (mg/kg) from the solid waste dumpsites were; 1095.4, 843.7, 124.0 32.7, 1.5 & 312.0 respectively. While, the concentrations obtained from the control site for, Zn, Mn, Cu, Ni, Cd & Pb were; 674.8, 941.7, 16.4, 39.4, 0.8 & 119.8 respectively. The trend of the heavy metals pollution status from the solid waste dumpsites, were; Cu > Pb > Cd > Zn > Mn > Ni. ANOVA at P > 0.05 showed that, there was no significant difference in the concentrations of Mn, Cu & Cd, while, the concentrations of Zn, Ni & Pb were significantly different. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020

24. PREVALENCE OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM INFECTION IN CATTLE IN MAIDUGURI, NORTH EASTERN NIGERIA.

Author

Adamu, S. G., Adamu, N. B., Aliyu, A. U., Atsanda, N. N., Mustapha, F. B., Muhammad, Y. A., and Umaru, G. A.

Subjects
CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS, CATTLE diseases, DISEASE prevalence, ZIEHL-Neelsen stain, MYCOBACTERIA identification, STAINS & staining (Microscopy)
Abstract

A study was carried out to survey the prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in cattle in Maiduguri, Northeastern Nigeria. A total of four hundred (400) fecal samples from cattle were randomly collected and examined for the presence of Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts using the modified Ziehl-Neelsen (MZN) staining method. The results showed that the overall prevalence of infection was 22.3%, with an infection rate of23.4% in adult cattle and 19.1% in young cattle, respectively. There was no statistical significant difference (P<0.05) between the age groups, with (OR: 1.298; 95%CI: 0.7507-2.245). Out of 89 positive samples, 21.2% were male and 25.0% were female, respectively. There was no statistical significant difference (P>0.05) between the sex, with (OR: 0.8062; 95% CI: 0.4828-0.346). It was concluded that Cryptosporidium sp. infection is prevalent in Nigeria; and cattle could serve as reservoirs for the zoonotic infection in humans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015
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25. Medical and dental students' willingness to administer treatments and procedures for patients living with AIDS.

Author

Oyeyemi, A. Y., Jasper, U. S., Oyeyemi, A., Aliyu, S. U., Olasoji, H. O., and Yusuph, H.

Subjects
MEDICAL students, DENTAL students, HIV, AIDS, ANALYSIS of variance, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors, REGRESSION analysis
Abstract

Background. Nearly three decades after the discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemics continue to pose significant challenges to low-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Objective. To assess medical and dental students' willingness to perform specific techniques and procedures on people living with AIDS (PLWA). Methods. A survey was done among medical and dental students (N=304) at a Nigerian University using a 21-item questionnaire that elicited responses on sociodemographic characteristics and willingness to perform specific techniques and procedures. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and an independent t-test were used to determine the influence of sociodemographic variables. Multiple regression analyses were used to determine the predictors of willingness. Results. The cohort of medical and dental students was willing to care for PLWA. Almost all medical students were either undecided or unwilling to perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. A higher proportion of dental students were either undecided or unwilling to assist during surgery, tooth extractions and other procedures they considered to be invasive. More medical than dental students were willing to carry out surgical procedures. Previous personal encounters with AIDS patients, religion, and satisfaction with instructions influenced medical and dental students' willingness to care for PLWA, while knowing a family member living with AIDS (R2=0.22, p<0.001) was the strongest predictor of willingness to care for PLWA. Conclusion. Extensive use of clinical clerkships and exposure through direct experience are viable strategies necessary for optimising and enhancing medical and dental students' dispositions to perform procedures and care for PLWA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
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26. DIVIDENDS OF DEMOCRACY IN NIGERIA: IS ECONOMIC GROWTH ONE OF THEM?

Author

Aliyu, S. U. R. and Elijah, A. O.

Subjects
*DEMOCRACY & economics, *ECONOMIC development, *HUMAN capital, *PUBLIC spending, NIGERIAN politics & government, 2007-
Abstract

Academic debate on democracy-growth nexus has remained unsettled and inconclusive for decades. This paper empirically investigates the impact of democracy on economic growth in Nigeria from 1999 to 2010. Using theendogenous growth model proposed by Romer (1986) on quarterly time series data, the study found that democracy exerts a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Nigeria during the study period. The result shows that a unit rise in democracy index, for instance, boosts growth by 4.5 percent. Upon examining the indirect effect of democracy, the paper also discovers that democracy impacts positively on some growth-transmitting variables like investment, human capital and government spending, but its impact on human capital is, however, not statistically significant. Interestingly and in line with evidence in the literature, corruption was found to be growth promoting in Nigeria. The paper therefore recommends that democracy should be deepened and strengthened by instituting credible electoral process, reorienting the politicians, and increasing insecurity in the country so that the more dividends of democracy could be reaped. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014

28. ACUTE AND SUBCHRONIC TOXICITY STUDIES OF KERNEL EXTRACT OF Sclerocarya birrea IN RATS.

Author

Muhammad, S., Hassan, L. G., Dangoggo, S. M., Hassan, S. W., Umar, K. J., and Aliyu, R. U.

Subjects
SCLEROCARYA birrea, PLANT extracts, PHYTOTOXINS, POISONING in animals, VETERINARY toxicology, RATS -- Food
Abstract

Sclerocarya birrea fruits are widely eaten in developing countries especially in rural areas and serves as nutrients supplements. However, they also contain phyto-toxin which may affect the normal functioning of the body. Acute toxicity was performed by a single oral administration at a dose of 3000 mg/kg body weight. Sub chronic evaluation was done by oral feeding of the rats with the seed kernel extract daily at doses of 1000, 2000, 3000 and 4000 mg/kg body weight for 28 days. The results of acute toxicity showed no mortality and general behavior changes. The lethal dosage (LD50) was greater than 3000 mg/kg body weight. Rats fed with 1000 and 2000 mg/kg body weight of the extract showed increased body weights throughout the period of treatment but not significantly (p<0.05) different from the control group. Significant (p<0.05) reduction in the body weights were noticed in those administered with 3000 and 4000 mg/kg body weight at the 4th and all the weeks respectively. Significant (p<0.05) increased in serum total protein, albumin, bilirubin, transaminases, creatinine, urea, uric acid and electrolytes were observed in rats fed with 3000 to 4000 mg/kg body weight of the extract, suggesting liver and kidney toxicity. Therefore, the seed kernel extract of S. birrea may be relatively toxic at doses of 3000 and 4000 mg/kg body weight. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2011

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