Mohammed, Abubakar Gambo, Mansyur, Norfadilah, Hasini, Hasril, Elfeky, Karem Elsayed, Wang, Qiuwang, Ali, Mutari Hajara, and Om, Nur Irmawati
To achieve zero carbon emissions, replacing conventional fuels in combustion engines and gas turbines with carbon-free fuel is of utmost important. While hydrogen is effective in mitigating climate change, the cost challenges in liquefaction and transportation persist. Ammonia (NH 3), a carbon-free fuel with its higher volumetric energy density and cost advantages, emerges as a potential substitute. This review reports the most recent studies on NH 3 as a fuel for micro gas turbine (MGT), highlighting both advantages and limitations. The performance and emissions in gas turbines are discussed. The main obstacles to a widespread usage of NH 3 blends as fuel for MGT power generation are addressed, along with the current stage of commercialization. The review explores all the numerical and experimental works on NH 3 blend in combustion system of MGT, and further presents ways to overcome the limitations associated with the combustion, such as high NO x emissions and low burning velocity. [Display omitted] • A comprehensive analysis of ammonia blend reactive fuels for micro gas turbine power generation is presented. • Advantages and limitations of ammonia combustion in micro gas turbine over hydrocarbon fuels are summarized. • The issues that hinder a widespread usage of ammonia and ammonia/blend as fuel for micro gas turbine are addressed. • The current stages of commercialization are discussed. • Possible approaches to overcome ammonia combustion barriers in micro gas turbine are highlighted for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]