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Pregnancy is a physiological condition that can become pathological if there are complications that affect the health of both the mother and the baby. Pregnant women need to be aware of potential high-risk pregnancy factors and understand the importance of early detection. Health education is an essential tool for improving pregnant women's knowledge in this area. The aim of this study is to explore the impact of health education on pregnant women's knowledge about high-risk pregnancy. To achieve this, we conducted a review of existing research sources obtained from Google and Google Scholar. The sources were taken within the last five years, from 2018 to 2022. A total of 13 articles were identified, consisting of national and international journals that focused on pregnant women who received interventions in the form of health education about high-risk pregnancy. The findings suggest that health education has a positive impact on pregnant women's knowledge and can help reduce the risks associated with high-risk pregnancies.

Kanker serviks disebabkan oleh infeksi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) yang tumbuh di dalam leher rahim dan mengakibatkan terjadinya tumor ganas. Kanker serviks menempati urutan keempat terbanyak kanker pada wanita di dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kanker serviks. Dengan kejadian kanker serviks di kalangan masyarakat, penelitian ini menggunakan studi Literatur. Penelusuran menggunakan database PubMed dan Google Scholar tahun publikasi 2017 sampai dengan 2020 dan mendapatkan 12 artikel yang relevan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa kanker serviks bisa disebabkan oleh faktor risiko melakukan aktivitas seksual usia dini, penggunaan tembakau rokok, penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, dan memiliki >1 pasangan seksual. Terdapat kaitan faktor risiko terjadinya kanker serviks antara melakukan aktivitas seksual usia dini (< 20 tahun), penggunaan tembakau rokok, menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal ≥5 tahun, dan memiliki >1 pasangan seksual. Tenaga medis dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan penting melakukan pendekatan pemberian edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang faktor risiko kanker serviks agar masyarakat mengetahui dampak, bahaya dan pencegahan kanker serviks.

Pregnancy is a physiological change in women. There are changes in the body during pregnancy, one of which is in the blood vessel system. These changes make the volume of plasma in the blood increase, this results in dilution of the blood. From these changes, pregnant women are prone to anemia, where the condition of the body lacks blood. Globally, the incidence of anemia reaches 29.9% in women of childbearing age or more than half a billion women aged 15-49 years have anemia. With a prevalence of 29.6% in non-pregnant women of childbearing age and 36.5% in pregnant women of childbearing age. Anemia in pregnancy has several effects such as premature birth and postpartum hemorrhage. So anemia during pregnancy requires serious treatment. There are pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for anemia. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be done is using dates and honey. Dates and honey contain iron, vitamin C, vitamin B complex and folic acid which are needed in the formation of blood cells. In this case, the researcher conducted a search for evidence of foreign literature traced through electronic media facilities with keyword guidance. There were 6 relevant articles, each of which represented an effect of giving dates and honey in cases of anemia during pregnancy, especially in pregnant women who have anemia.

Sampai saat ini, pengetahuan tentang infeksi COVID-19 dalam hubungannya dengan kehamilan dan janin masih terbatas dan belum ada rekomendasi spesifik untuk penanganan ibu hamil dengan COVID-19. Berdasarkan data yang terbatas tersebut dan beberapa contoh kasus pada penanganan Coronavirus sebelumnya (SARS-CoV dan MERS-CoV) dan beberapa kasus COVID-19, dipercaya bahwa ibu hamil memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terjadinya penyakit berat, morbiditas dan mortalitas dibandingkan dengan populasi umum. Efek samping pada janin berupa persalinan preterm juga dilaporkan pada ibu hamil dengan infeksi COVID-19. Akan tetapi informasi ini sangat terbatas dan belum jelas apakah komplikasi ini mempunyai hubungan dengan infeksi pada ibu. Dalam dua laporan yang menguraikan 18 kehamilan dengan COVID-19, semua terinfeksi pada trimester ketiga didapatkan temuan klinis pada ibu hamil mirip dengan orang dewasa yang tidak hamil. Gawat janin dan persalinan prematur ditemukan pada beberapa kasus. Pada dua kasus dilakukan persalinan sesar dan pengujian untuk SARS-CoV-2 ditemukan negatif pada semua bayi yang diperiksa (POGI, 2020). Di Kabupaten Sragen dalam 6 bulan ini terdapat 23 kematian ibu hamil karena Covid-19. Yang sebelumnya AKI sangat bisa terkontrol di wilayah Kabupaten Sragen. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesiapan ibu hamil dan keluarga, suami atau pendamping dalam mempersiapkan persalinan dan nifas optimal pada masa pandemi dengan pemanfaatan thibbun Nabawi. Peserta adalah ibu hamil trimester III dengan jumlah peserta kelas prenatal terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok dengan menerapkan protocol kesehatan secara ketat pada masa pandemi, yaitu tiap kelompok maksimal berjumlah 8-9 orang.

Dysmenorrhea atau sering dikenal dengan nyeri dan kram haid merupakan permasalahan umum yang masih sering terjadi pada hampir keseluruhan wanita yang berada pada rentang usia reproduksi. Angka kejadian penderita dysmenorrhea yang ada di Indonesia mencapai 64,5% dengan kasus paling banyak ditemukan saat remaja, yaitu sekitar usia 17-24 tahun. Kondisi ini sering dikaitkan dengan gejala - gejala lain yang biasanya sering terjadi sebelum memasuki waktu menstruasi seperti rasa mual, muntah, sakit kepala, diare, berkeringat dan denyut jantung yang abnormal. Ada beberapa management nyeri yang bisa digunakan untuk mengatasi dismenorrhea, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan teknik akupresur. Akupresur merupakan salah satu cara efektif non farmakologis untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri saat dismenorrhea yaitu dengan menekan titik meridian. Literature mancanegara ditelusuri melalui sarana media elektronik dengan penuntun kata kunci. Artikel yang terseleksi sejumlah 8, yang masing – masing artikel ini sudah mewakili satu pengaruh pemberian teknik akupresur terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri saat haid dan memberikan informasi yang bervariatif. Adanya pengaruh dari pemberian terapi akupresur terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri yang dirasakan saat terjadi dismenorrhea. Salah satu cara efektif bersifat nonfarmakologis yang berupa terapi keperawatan non-invasif untuk penanganan nyeri dysmenorrhea yaitu melalui akupresur. Intervensi ini merupakan penekanan dengan ibu jari pada titik meridian, yang sering menjadi titik pusat tekan yaitu (Sp 6) atau Sanyinjiauo. Jenis terapi ini memiliki efek hingga 3 jam pasca tindakan.

Pregnancy is a period that is eagerly awaited because this period greatly determines the quality of human resources and the future of the fetus in the womb will greatly determine the development of the child in the future. One of the factors that affect the health of the mother and the fetus is the nutrition obtained during pregnancy. During pregnancy, health problems that occur during pregnancy can affect the health of the fetus in the womb until the birth and growth of the baby. One of the causes is nutritional factors in pregnancy which can affect immunity / immunity in pregnant women. In the era of the Covid-19 pandemi, pregnant women have a higher risk of developing serious disease morbidity and mortality compared to the general population which can result in fetuses in the form of preterm labor and fetal distress in pregnant women who are infected with Covid-19 so that they must be delivered by cesarean delivery. One of the efforts to realize the health of pregnant women in preventing the most common pregnancy problems is anemia with non-pharmacological treatment by consuming beets and dates as well as increasing knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy examinations during the Covid-19 pandemi as an effort to monitor maternal welfare and fetus. The implementation of activities with the application of science and technology which is carried out twice a month with the target of pregnant women at Limbangan Public Health Center, Kendal Regency. The form of science and technology transfer begins with a pretest and ends with a post test, then a demonstration of making beat fruit juice, and distributing 7 dates of dates and education about Covid-19 in pregnant women and a question and answer session. The most important thing in this activity is that pregnant women are able to make beat fruit juice and consume dates as well as an understanding of ANC examinations during a pandemi.

Pregnant women's nutrition is an important factor that must be met and taken into account during their pregnancy. Pregnant women and their fetuses benefit greatly from good nutrition during pregnancy. Nutritional intake throughout pregnancy is still something that should be considered for the womb's health. Pregnant women should get a good nutritional intake that includes four healthy five perfect foods in order to keep the mother and fetus immune during the pandemic. The purpose of this study is to look into the literature on pregnant women's nutrition. This study is a sort of literature review conducted using electronic databases such as PubMed and Google Schoolar. Each data-based publishing year is limited to the last ten years, beginning in 2011-2021. The publications obtained through the search include articles that include both international and national articles, and they will be then evaluated. The findings revealed that a pregnant woman during this pandemic requires additional nutrition since the mother must better maintain the immunity of the body and the fetus in her womb during this pandemic. If a pregnant woman normally requires 80.000 calories during pregnancy, the needs during the pandemic must be increased and presumed once more. During the pandemic, pregnant women should require some additional nutrients such as daily nutritional needs, supplements, iron, vitamin C, and macronutrient demands containing carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. To address the nutritional demands of pregnant women during a pandemic, pregnant women are recommended to eat breakfast every day, eat high-fiber foods, and enhance nutrient intake.

Pregnancy is an important experience in a woman’s life. However, these can cause anxiety. Midwives as a companion must be able to reduce it. In addition, the normality of blood pressure is also influential on the welfare of pregnant and fetuses. One way applied to decrease anxiety and normalize blood pressure is through prenatal exercises. This study aims to determine the prenatal exercise effectiveness with Muslim prayer movement on anxiety and blood pressure in the third trimester in the Independent Practice of Midwives in Karangroto Semarang. This type of research is Quasi-Experiment research with a non-equivalent control group design. Respondents numbered 40 people divided into intervention and control groups. This research took time at the Independent Midwife Practices in October-November 2019. The results showed an effect of the pregnancy exercise movement of prayer on the anxiety and blood pressure of third-trimester pregnant women (p 0.05). This research concludes the effectiveness of prenatal exercise with Muslim prayer movement on anxiety level and blood pressure in the third trimester.

Back pain is caused by pain in the lumbosacral area. The increase in intensity with increasing gestational age results from a shift in the center of gravity and changes in body posture. Back pain from sacroiliac/lumbar can be a long term back pain if not treated promptly. Literature review aims to examine more deeply about back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester, there were factors that influence it by reviewing. Methods literature review by searching on Google Scholar and PubMed. The keyword criteria are "pregnancy", "back pain", "low back pain pregnancy factors", "back pain pregnant women activities". After the study was conducted, national articles 9 and 15 were obtained. Factors that affect back pain in third trimester pregnant women can be classified from gestational age, age, parity, daily activities that affect back pain and body relaxation can reduce back pain . Keywords: Daily Activities, 3rd Trimester Of Pregnancy, Back Pain

Latar Belakang: Mual & muntah (emesis gravidarum) merupakan hal yang biasa dialami saat kehamilan di kehamilan trimester pertama. Mual sering dirasakan di pagi hari, namun terkadang muncul setiap saat dan di waktu malam hari. Studi menafsirkan 50-90% kehamilan mengalami mual dan muntah trimester I. Wanita mengalami mual dan muntah diantara 6 dan 12 minggu usia kehamilan dikarenakan dampak fisik (tukak lambung, kolesistitis, gastroenteritis, radang usus buntu, hepatitis) dan dampak psikologis (keluarga, perubahan sosial dan pekerjaan) (Baliklova M & Budgoza, 2014). Salah stau alternatif pereda mual dan muntah dalam kehamilan secara non-farmakologis yaitu menggunakan aromaterapi (Dewi, Putra, Witarsa, 2013). Aromaterapi lemon merupakan aromaterapi yang aman digunakan selama kehamilan dan melahirkan (medforth, battersby, evans Marsh & Walker). Tujuan: untuk menelaah lebih dalam tentang efektivitas pemberian aromaterapi lemon terhadap penurunan frekuensi mual dan muntah (emesis gravidarum) pada ibu hamil yang terdapat kesesuaian dengan penenlitian-penelitian sebelumnya dengan cara mereview beberapa penelitian. Metode: Tinjauan ini memakai beberapa sumber meliputi studi pencaarian sistematis database terkomputerisasi (Pubmed dan Google Shcoolar) yang diambil dalam waktu 5 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2017-2021. Artikel yang diperoleh dalam melakukan pencarian yaitu 74 jurnal, tetapi setelah dilakukan telaah artikel dan disesuaikan dengan judul berjumlah 12 jurnal dengan 6 jurnal nasional dan 6 internasional. Kriteria dalam menemukan kunci penelusuran literature review yaitu “mual dan muntah”, “aromaterapi lemon”, “ibu hamil”, dan “emesis gravidarum”.

In Indonesia the incidence of diabetes mellitus continues to increase. Complications of diabetes occur in all organs of the body with a 50% cause of death due to coronary heart disease and 30% due to kidney failure. Besides death, diabetes also causes disability. As many as 30% of diabetics overcome the complications of retinopathy and 10% overcome foot amputations due to diabetic ulcers. Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by evolution caused by differences in insulin production or impaired insulin performance or because of both. Management of diabetes mellitus through the five main pillars, one of which is diabetic exercise. Diabetic gymnastics is a form of aerobic physical exercise for diabetics with movements that have been deliberately chosen to follow the rhythm of the chosen music that requires the provision of rhythmic, continuity and a certain duration to achieve the expected goals. This gymnastics suggests 3-5 times / week. The aim is to determine the sensitivity of the feet of people with diabetes mellitus, the difference in blood sugar levels before and after formulation in patients with Type II DM. This search article is based on data such as Google Scholar. The key words are "diabetes exercise", "foot sensitivity", "blood glucose levels", "type II diabetes patients" and the authors found 5 relevant articles from 2014-2020. This article is expected to be an additional information to keep scheduling diabetic gymnastics regularly and continuously

Changes in reproductive health can lead to psychological disorders such as body shaming behavior due to changes in the body that occur. Body shaming has been happening lately, such as cases of bullying in both teenagers and cyberspace. The importance of education regarding body shaming as a preventive effort so that the health of each individual is prosperous because physical and mental health are interrelated and based on the results of preliminary studies it can be seen that there are students and students who do not know about body shaming. One of the efforts to prevent body shaming is the provision of education using the media because media is the most influential thing for education today and can influence the development of individual attitudes. This study aims to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the use of video media and flash cards on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about body shaming. The research method used is quantitative and uses a Quasi Experiment research design. There are 342 students of SMP Islam Sultan Agung 4 as the population in this study. To get a sample using purposive sampling technique and get 44 respondents for the sample used. From the results of research that has been carried out using Fisher's Test analysis, the significance value of p-value = 1,000 (

Nutritional status is one of the factors that can affects the reproductive system. In adolescence, nutritional status greatly influences the occurrence of menarche. This analysis aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status to the age of menarche in adolescents. This research was conducted at the Bunyanun Marshush Margoyoso Pati Boarding School. This type of researched is Analytic Cross Sectional Study. The subjects were 83 female students with the criteria of having experienced menarche. The independent variable studied was menarche age. The data analysis was performed using the Spearmann Rank Correlation. This study states that the majority of the nutritional status of female students is in the normal range (71.1%) compared to the abnormal range (28.9%). The variables related to nutritional status were menarche age with moderate correlation strength (r = 0.428). Nutritional status is related to the age of menarche. It is recommended for female students to reduce fast food or snacks to maintain a stable body weight. For Islamic boarding schools in order to be able to help students to meet nutritional intake every day by improving the quality of nutrition in accordance with balanced nutrition.

Menstruation is a process where the uterine lining decays. Menstruation often occurs during childbearing age, it is not uncommon for discomfort to be felt, one of which is dysmenorrhea . Dysmenorrhea is pain in the abdomen due to uterine cramps and menstrual blood disorders . Several therapies that can be used to reduce dysmenorrhea pain include pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Pharmacological therapy is taking ibuprofen, mefenamic acid and other drugs . However, giving pharmacological therapy can cause adverse side effects. Therefore, it can be pursued by using non-pharmacological treatment to minimize the occurrence of side effects. Thibbun nabawi is one of the methods of treatment that was sunnah by Rasulullah SAW. These methods include cupping therapy, and acupuncture The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Thibbun Nabawi, namely cupping and acupuncture on reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain. This literature review was compiled by searching and collecting national and international research articles using a database Google schoolar , Pubmed, and Sciencedirect . The search was carried out using predetermined keywords and obtained 8 appropriate journals. From this study the results showed that there was an effect of using Thibun Nabawi (Cupping, and acupuncture) in reducing dysmenorrhea pain.

Anxiety is an object of uncertainty. Pregnant mothers' anxiety when facing the pregnancy process is different. Nearly 60% of pregnant women do not routinely perform ANC and most women worry about being referred to the hospital during labor, so many feel anxious. In fact, these complications can basically be detected earlier if the mother routinely and obediently performs an ANC. The solution to this problem is to reduce anxiety and optimize the motivation of pregnant women to develop a program to increase the knowledge of pregnant women and the compliance of pregnant women to carry out ANC with a discussion approach among pregnant women through the formation of Prenatal Classes. The form of science and technology transfer begins with a pre-test and ends with a post-test, education is delivered with an easy-to-understand method that provides material about: nutrition for pregnant women, discomfort of pregnant women, danger signs for pregnant women, preparation for delivery, preparation for breastfeeding, postpartum birth control, and pregnancy exercise. All participants also immediately did pregnancy exercise at the time of implementation according to instructions from the proposing team. In addition, fellow participants also discussed and exchanged experiences about their pregnancy. The anxiety level of pregnant women from the pre-test and post-test results decreased by 6.85%, participants felt calmer in dealing with the process of pregnancy, especially in the face of childbirth. The most important thing for this activity is that the mother will teach other pregnant women.

Menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan ank merupakan kegiatan pemerintah Indonesia yang dilaksanakan secara Bersama baik akademisi maupun klinisi. Kehamilan di era pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan timbulnya kecemasan tersendiri bagi ibu hamil. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesiapan fisik, psikis dan spiritual pada ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara langsung di Desa Tambahsari Kecamatan Limbangan, Kabupaten Kendal sebanyak 1 kali kegiatan. Peserta kegiatan ini sebanyak 18 orang ibu hamil. Hasil kuesioner pengetahuan yang disebarkan sebelum kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebesar (44%) dan pengetahuan cukup sebesar (56%). Hasil kuesioner setelah kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (88%) dan pengetahuan cukup sebesar (12%). Kata kunci: ibu hamil; covid-19; PRE; pengetahuan. ABSTRACTReducing maternal and child mortality is an activity of the Indonesian government carried out jointly by both academics and clinicians. Pregnancy in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic causes its own anxiety for pregnant women. This community service activity has the aim of increasing knowledge of physical, psychological and spiritual readiness of pregnant women in facing childbirth. This activity was carried out directly in Addsari Village, Limbangan District, Kendal Regency for 1 activity. The participants of this activity were 18 pregnant women. The results of the knowledge questionnaire distributed before this activity showed that pregnant women had good knowledge (44%) and sufficient knowledge (56%). The results of the questionnaire after the activity showed that pregnant women who had good knowledge (88%) and had sufficient knowledge (12%). Keywords: pregnant; covid-19; PRE; knowledge.

Pregnancy is a natural event for women, a woman will experience changes in him both physically and psychologically. The two problems we face very often are the field of psychology of pregnant women is the feeling of fear and rejection of pregnancy. Physically there will be an enlargement of the abdomen, felt the movement / emergence of hyperpigmentation, the release of colostrum and anxiety. This feeling of fear and anxiety will arise in primiparous and multiparous pregnant women who are having a pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physical and psychological readiness of third trimester pregnant women on the welfare of the mother and fetus. This study was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional study design. Independent variables are age, education, marital status, parity. The dependent variable is the incidence of pre-eclampsia. Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in Rusunawa Kaligawe Semarang. Bivariate data analysis uses chi square test. The results showed that physical and psychological readiness variables were not related to maternal well-being with a p value of 0.369 (p value> 0.05). Variable physical and psychological readiness associated with fetal well-being with a p value of 0.018 (p value

A condition where red blood cells ammount is not enough for physiological need is called Anemia, one of general cause of anemia is because less of iron. Anemia can give bad impact for the pregnant mother because low of haemoglobin levels that is (

Anemia is a health problem for people around the world, especially in developing countries. Teenagers have a high risk of anemia, especially iron anemia. That happens because adolescence requires higher nutrients including iron for growth and development. Young women have a higher risk than young men, this is because young women experience menstruation every month (menstruation). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in young women in Unissula Midwifery Study Program in Semarang. Method: This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted in May with a sample of 39 female students of the second semester of unissula midwifery study program. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Menstrual pattern data were obtained through a structured questionnaire, and hemoglobin levels were obtained by examination using the Family DR tool. Data collection includes coding, editing and tabulating, then the data are analyzed with Chi square. The results showed the relationship of menstrual patterns with the incidence of anemia in young women in Unissula Semarang Midwifery Study Program, it was found that the p value

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cacat fonologi pada penyandang down syndrome. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester akhir bulan Desember 2016 – Juli 2017 di SLB-C Kembar Karya Pembangunan I, Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur. Fokus penelitian ini pada cacat fonologi pengucapan bunyi vokal dan bunyi konsonan yang diujarkan penyandang down syndrome. Cacat fonologi terdiri dari tiga aspek, yaitu penggantian, penghilangan, dan penambahan bunyi vokal dan konsonan. Objek penelitian yang diteliti adalah anak penyandang down syndrome yang mengalami kesulitan berbicara pengucapan bunyi vokal dan bunyi konsonan sehingga informan mengalami penggantian, penghilangan, dan penambahan bunyi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deksripsi kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis berdasarkan rangkuman analisis yang diturunkan dari teori fonologi bahasa Indonesia. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dibantu tabel analisis TADIR yang sudah tersedia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahawa cacat fonologi pada penyandang down syndrome ditemukan 109 kata yang terdiri dari 17 kesalahan bunyi vokal dan 89 kesalahan bunyi konsonan. Pada kesalahan bunyi vokal terdapat 6 penggantian bunyi, 10 penghilangan bunyi, dan 1 penambahan bunyi, Sedangkan pada kesalhan bunyi konsonan terdapat 35 penggantian bunyi, 53 penghilangan bunyi, dan 1 penambahan bunyi. Keseluruhan hasil analisis ditemukan aspek penghilangan bunyi vokal dan bunyi konsonan lebih banyak terjadi dibandingkan aspek penggantian dan penambahan bunyi. Penelitian ini dapat diimplikasikan bagi pengembangan ilmu agar dapat memperkaya pengkajian mengenai kebahasaan penyandang down syndrome terutama dalam pengembangan Linguistik Indonesia khususnya Neurolinguistik, dan diharapkan penelitian dapat menambah wawasan, informasi, dan pengetahuan mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan pihak Sekolah Luar Biasa untuk lebih mengetahui cara pelatihan yang baik pada anak penyandang down syndrome yang mengalami kesalhan bunyi vokal dan bunyi konsonan. This study aims to determine the phonological defect in people with Down syndrome. The research was conducted in the final semester of December 2016 - July 2017 at SLB-C Kembar Karya I, Duren Sawit, East Jakarta. The focus of this study on the phonological deficits of vowel sounds and consonant sounds that are said to be people with Down syndrome. Phonological defect consists of three aspects, namely replacement, disappearance, and the addition of vowel and consonant sounds. The object of this research is children with Down syndrome who have difficulty speaking pronunciation of vocal sounds and consonant sounds so that informants experience replacement, disappearance, and addition of sound. This research uses qualitative descriptive method by describing and analyzing based on summary analysis derived from phonology theory of Indonesian language. The instrument in this study is the researcher himself assisted TADIR analysis table that is available. The results of this study indicate that phonological defects in people with Down syndrome found 109 words consisting of 17 vowel sounds and 89 consonant sound errors. In vocal sounds there are 6 sound replacements, 10 sound omissions, and 1 sound increments, whereas in the sound of consonant sounds there are 35 sound replacements, 53 sound disappears, and 1 sound increments. The overall result of the analysis found that the aspect of vowel sound disappearance and consonant sound is more common than the aspect of replacement and the addition of sound.

Remaja merupakan masa transisi antara anak dan dewasa, dimana terjadi pacu tumbuh ( growth spurt ), timbul ciri-ciri seks sekunder, tercapai fertilitas dan terjadi perubahan-perubahan psikologik serta kognitif. Tingkat pengetahuan remaja di Indonesia tentang kesehatan reproduksi masih rendah. Akibat dari kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan repsoduksi antara lain meningkatnya angka KTD (kehamilan tidak diinginkan). Survey tentang perilaku seksual mahasiswa di Semarang dengan mengambil 127 responden (64 laki-laki dan 63 perempuan) dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di Semarang. Dari hasil survey ini terungkap bahwa aktifitas yang dilakukan saat pacaran tiidak hanya mengobrol, memeluk, atau mencium bibir, tetapi sudah lebih jauh yaitu meraba daerah sensitif (48%), melakukan petting (28%) bahkan 20% diantaranya melakukan hubungan seksual sampai tahap penetrasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Kelas XI Tentang Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Di SMA Negeri 2 Mranggen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 64 responden remaja putri kelas XI di SMA N 2 Mranggen. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ialah tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang kehamilan tidak diinginkan menunjukkan bahwa 23,4% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 45,3% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup. Hasil penelitian diharapkan sekolah ikut berperan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan memberikan bimbingan konseling yang lebih mendalam dan bekerjasama dengan petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pemberian informasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi.                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Remaja, Kehamilan  KNOWLEDGE OF YOUNG WOMEN ABOUT UNWANTED PREGNANCY A BSTRACT A dolescence is a time of transition between child and adult, which happens runway growing (growth spurt), arising out of the secondary sex traits, achieved fertility and psikologik changes occurred as well as cognitive. Level of knowledge of teenagers in Indonesia about reproductive health is still low. The result of the lack of knowledge about adolescent health repsoduksi among others increasing numbers KTD (unintended pregnancy). Survey of sexual behavior of students in Semarang to take 127 respondents (64 men and 63 women) from different colleges in Semarang. From the results of this survey revealed that activities performed while dating was just chatting, hugging, or kissing the lips, but already much farther that is grasping the sensitive areas (48%), doing the petting (28%) even 20% of them had sexual intercourse until the stage of penetration. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the level of knowledge of young women Class XI About Unintended Pregnancy In SMA Negeri 2 Mranggen. This research uses descriptive method with cross sectional approach to sampling using simple random sampling, the sample number of 64 respondents with teenage daughter of Class XI in SMA N 2 Mranggen. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The research results obtained is the level of knowledge of respondents about unintended pregnancy shows that 23.4% of the respondents had the knowledge of good and 45.3% have sufficient level of knowledge. Research results are expected to come into school plays a role in enhancing the knowledge of students about reproductive health by providing more in-depth guidance counseling and in collaboration with the health workers to improve the granting of information on reproductive health. Keywords: Knowledge, adolescence , prenancy

Perawatan payudara selama hamil harus benar-benar dipersiapkan jauh sebelum ibu melahirkan, sehingga dapat ditemukan masalah-masalah yang mungkin timbul misalnya puting susu yang tidak menonjol sehingga dapat segera diatasi. Perawatan payudara yang tidak dilakukan selama kehamilan dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif bagi ibu dan bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Perawatan Payudara di BPM Ny Wahyu Mulyani Hastuti Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Sayung Kabupaten Demak Tahun 2016. Ruang Lingkup meliputi : ruang lingkup ilmu kebidanan khususnya asuhan kebidanan ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan waktu cross-sectional, pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik total sampling, dengan jumlah 30 sampel responden ibu hamil. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kategori umur sebagian besar berumur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 25 responden (83%), pendidikan didapatkan sebagian besar responden lulusan SMA sebanyak 13 responden (43%), pekerjaan sebagian besar responden Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) sebanyak 14 responden (47%), paritas sebagian besar responden primipara sebanyak 12 responden (40%), pada tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang perawatan payudara yaitu cukup sebanyak 15 responden (47%). Disarankan kepada ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang perawatan payudara menjadi lebih baik lagi, dan bersedia untuk melakukan perawatan payudara sendiri dirumah. Kata Kunci : ibu hamil, pengetahuan, perawatan payudara  KNOWLEDGE OF PREGNANT WOMEN OF BREAST CARE ABSTRACT Breast care during pregnancy should be thoroughly prepared long before she gave birth , so it can find the problems that may arise such as nipple that does not stand out so that it can be overcome. Breast care is not done during pregnancy can cause a variety of negative effects for both mother and baby . The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge level of Pregnant Women About Breast Care in BPM Mrs.Wahyu Mulyani Hastuti Banjarsari Village District Sayung Demak regency in 2013. Scope includes : the scope of midwifery care in obstetrics particularly pregnant women. Type of study is a descriptive cross-sectional time approaches, total sampling using sampling techniques, the number of 30 respondents in a sample of pregnant women. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that in most of the age categories 20-35 years old by 25 respondents (83%), most respondents obtained education high school graduates were 13 respondents (43%), most respondents work housewife by 14 respondents (47%), most respondents primiparous parity by 12 respondents (40%), the level of knowledge about breast care quite as much as the 15 respondents (47%). Recomended pregnant women to increase their knowledge about breast care to be better, and want to do the breast self-care at home. Keyword : breastcare, knowledge, pregnant women.

Model pembelajaran asuhan neonatus yang mengintegrasikan kebutuhan masyarakat dan pengintegrasian softskill sudah terbukti dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pada pembelajaran dikelas. Mencapai kompetensi tersebut, maka dilakukan pembelajaran di kelas dan di laboratorium, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik di lahan praktik. Sehingga diharapkan asuhan yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien, penggunaan asuhan yang berkelanjutan dan meningkatkan kualitas asuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain menganalisis perbedaan motivasi mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model pembelajaran asuhan neonatus terintegrasi pada praktik klinik kebidanan, menganalisis perbedaan kompetensi mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model pembelajaran asuhan neonatus terintegrasi pada praktik klinik kebidanan, menganalisis hubungan motivasi dengan kompetensi mahasiswa pada praktik klinik kebidanan, dan menganalisis peran kompetensi mahasiswa terhadap kepuasan pasien pada praktik klinik kebidanan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuasi eksperimental dengan one group pre test - post test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa D III Kebidanan semester IV Universitas Sebelas Maret dan pasien yang mendapat asuhan neonatus. Rancangan analisisnya menggunakan uji T berpasangan dan uji multivariat menggunakan regresi linier dengan bantuan SPSS. Motivasi mahasiswa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran asuhan neonatus terintegrasi berbeda secara bermakna (nilai p < 0,05) dengan peningkatan 40,48%, kompetensi (pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan) setelah penerapan model pembelajaran asuhan neonatus terintegrasi berbeda secara bermakna (nilai p < 0,05) dengan masing-masing prosentase peningkatan adalah kompetensi 36,68%, pengetahuan 30,58, sikap 43,02, keterampilan 42,12. Tidak terdapat hubungan motivasi dengan kompetensi mahasiswa dengan nilai p>0,05. Terdapat peran kompetensi mahasiswa terhadap kepuasan pasien pada praktik klinik kebidanan secara bermakna (nilai p < 0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan motivasi dan kompetensi sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model asuhan neonatus terintegrasi, terdapat peran kompetensi mahasiswa terhadap kepuasan pasien pada praktik klinik kebidanan.