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1. Emergency robotic surgery: the experience of a single center and review of the literature

Author: Graziano Ceccarelli, Fausto Catena, Pasquale Avella, Brian WCA Tian, Fabio Rondelli, Germano Guerra, Michele De Rosa, and Aldo Rocca
Subjects: Abdominal emergency surgery, Urgent robotic surgery, Minimally invasive surgery, Learning curve, Complicated diverticulitis, Emergency setting, Surgery, RD1-811, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: Abstract Backgrounds Laparoscopic surgery is widely used in abdominal emergency surgery (AES), and the possibility of extending this approach to the more recent robotic surgery (RS) arouses great interest. The slow diffusion of robotic technology mainly due to high costs and the longer RS operative time when compared to laparoscopy may represent disincentives, especially in AES. This study aims to report our experience in the use of RS in AES assessing its safety and feasibility, with particular focus on intra- and post-operative complications, conversion rate, and surgical learning curve. Our data were also compared to other experiences though an extensive literature review. Methods We retrospectively analysed a single surgeon series of the last 10 years. From January 2014 to December 2023, 36 patients underwent urgent or emergency RS. The robotic devices used were Da Vinci Si (15 cases) and Xi (21 cases). Results 36 (4.3%) out of 834 robotic procedures were included in our analysis: 20 (56.56%) females. The mean age was 63 years and 30% of patients were ≥ 70 years. 2 (5.55%) procedures were performed at night. No conversions to open were reported in this series. According to the Clavien-Dindo classification, 2 (5.5%) major complications were collected. Intraoperative and 30-day mortality were 0%. Conclusions Our study demonstrates that RS may be a useful and reliable approach also to AES and intraoperative laparoscopic complications when performed in selected hemodynamically stable patients in very well-trained robotic centers. The technology may increase the minimally invasive use and conversion rate in emergent settings in a completely robotic or hybrid approach.
Published: 2024
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2. Editorial: Colorectal cancer awareness month 2023: diagnosis, clinical course, and surgical management of metastatic colorectal cancer

Author: Aldo Rocca, Alfonso Reginelli, and Luca Viganò
Subjects: radiomic, precision surgery, colorectal cancer, prevention and diagnosis, treatment strategy, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Published: 2024
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3. Robotic versus open resection for colorectal liver metastases in a 'referral centre Hub&Spoke learning program'. A multicenter propensity score matching analysis of perioperative outcomes

Author: Aldo Rocca, Pasquale Avella, Andrea Scacchi, Maria Chiara Brunese, Micaela Cappuccio, Michele De Rosa, Alberto Bartoli, Germano Guerra, Fulvio Calise, and Graziano Ceccarelli
Subjects: Colorectal liver metastases, Open liver surgery, Robotic liver resection, Hub and spoke program, Learning program, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: Background: Surgical resection is still considered the optimal treatment for colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM). Although laparoscopic and robotic surgery demonstrated their reliability especially in referral centers, the comparison between perioperative outcomes of robotic liver resection (RLR) and open (OLR) liver resection are still debated when performed in referral centers for robotic surgery, not dedicated to HPB. Our study aimed to verify the efficacy and safety of perioperative outcomes after RLR and OLR for CRLM in an HUB&Spoke learning program (H&S) between a high volume center for liver surgery and high volume center for robotic surgery. Methods: We analyzed prospective databases of Pineta Grande Hospital (Castel Volturno) and Robotic Surgical Units (Foligno-Spoleto and Arezzo) from 2011 to 2021. A 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM) was performed according to baseline characteristics of patients, solitary/multiple CRLM, anterolateral/posterosuperior location. Results: 383 patients accepted to be part of the study (268 ORL and 115 RLR). After PSM, 45 patients from each group were included. Conversion rate was 8.89 %. RLR group had a significantly lower blood loss (226 vs. 321 ml; p=0.0001), and fewer major complications (13.33 % vs. 17.78 %; p=0.7722). R0 resection was obtained in 100% of OLR (vs. 95.55%, p =0.4944. Hospital stay was 8.8 days in RLR (vs. 15; p=0.0001).Conclusion: H&S represents a safe and effective program to train general surgeons also in Hepatobiliary surgery providing R0 resection rate, blood loss volume and morbidity rate superimposable to referral centers. Furthermore, H&S allow a reduction of health mobility with consequent money saving for patients and institutions.
Published: 2024
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4. Therapeutic outcomes with surgical and medical management for primary aldosteronism: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Eva Hessman, Bright I Nwaru, Aldo Rocca, Eleftheria Gkaniatsa, Maria Chiara Brunese, Andreas Muth, Oskar Ragnarsson, Emanuele Bobbio, and Daniela Esposito
Subjects: Medicine
Abstract: Introduction Treatment strategies for primary aldosteronism (PA) include unilateral adrenalectomy and medical treatment with mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonists. Whether these two different treatment strategies are comparable in mitigating the detrimental effect of PA on outcomes is still debated.Objectives The primary aim of this systematic review is to identify, appraise and synthesise existing literature comparing clinical outcomes after treatment in patients with PA.Methods and analysis A systematic and comprehensive search will be performed using PubMed, Web of Science and EMBASE, for studies published until December 2022. Observational and interventional studies will be eligible for inclusion. The quality of observational studies will be assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale, while interventional studies will be assessed using the Cochrane Effective Practice Organization of Care tool. The collected evidence will be narratively synthesised. We will perform meta-analysis to pool estimates from studies considered to be homogeneous. Reporting of the systematic review and meta-analysis will be in accordance with the Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines.Ethics and dissemination As this study is based solely on the published literature, no ethics approval is required. This review will aim to provide some estimates on outcomes, including survival, rates of clinical and biochemical control, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, as well as data on quality of life and renal function, in patients with PA treated surgically or with MR antagonists. The study findings will be presented at scientific meetings and will be published in an international peer-reviewed scientific journal.PROSPERO registration number CRD42022362506.
Published: 2023
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5. The uniportal VATS in the treatment of stage II pleural empyema: a safe and effective approach for adults and elderly patients—a single-center experience and literature review

Author: Claudio Luciani, Andrea Scacchi, Roberto Vaschetti, Giancarlo Di Marzo, Ilaria Fatica, Micaela Cappuccio, Germano Guerra, Graziano Ceccarelli, Pasquale Avella, and Aldo Rocca
Subjects: Thoracic surgery, Pleural empyema, Minimally invasive surgery, Frailty, Uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopy, Decortication, Surgery, RD1-811, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: Abstract Background Pleural empyema (PE) is a frequent disease, associated with a high morbidity and mortality. Surgical approach is the standard of care for most patients with II-III stage PE. In the last years, the minimally invasive surgical revolution involved also thoracic surgery allowing the same outcomes in terms of safety and effectiveness combined to better pain management and early discharge. The aim of this study is to demonstrate through our experience on uniportal-video-assisted thoracoscopy (u-VATS) the effectiveness and safety of its approach in treatment of stage II PE. As secondary endpoint, we will evaluate the different pattern of indication of u-VATS in adult and elderly patients with literature review. Methods We retrospectively reviewed our prospectively collected database of u-VATS procedures from November 2018 to February 2022, in our regional referral center for Thoracic Surgery of Regione Molise General Surgery Unit of “A. Cardarelli” Hospital, in Campobasso, Molise, Italy. Results A total of 29 patients underwent u-VATS for II stage PE. Fifteen (51.72%) patients were younger than 70 years old, identified as “adults,” 14 (48.28%) patients were older than 70 years old, identified as “elderly.” No mortality was found. Mean operative time was 104.68 ± 39.01 min in the total population. The elderly group showed a longer operative time (115 ± 53.15 min) (p = 0.369). Chest tube was removed earlier in adults than in elderly group (5.56 ± 2.06 vs. 10.14 ± 5.58 p = 0.038). The Length of Stay (LOS) was shorter in the adults group (6.44 ± 2.35 vs. 12.29 ± 6.96 p = 0.033). Patients evaluated through Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scale returned to normal activities of daily living after surgery. Conclusion In addition, the u-VATS approach seems to be safe and effective ensuring a risk reduction of progression to stage III PE with a lower recurrence risk and septic complications also in elderly patients. Further comparative multicenter analysis are advocated to set the role of u-VATS approach in the treatment of PE in adults and elderly patients.
Published: 2022
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6. Emprint Microwave Thermoablation System: Bridging Thermal Ablation Efficacy between Human Patients and Porcine Models through Mathematical Correlation

Author: Andrea Cafarchio, Marcello Iasiello, Maria Chiara Brunese, Giampiero Francica, Aldo Rocca, and Assunta Andreozzi
Subjects: microwave ablation, hyperthermia, blood perfusion, Emprint, ablation volume, Technology, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: To investigate the in vivo ablation characteristics of a microwave ablation antenna in the livers of humans with tumors, a retrospective analysis of the ablation zones was conducted after applying Emprint microwave ablation systems for treatment. Percutaneous microwave ablations performed between January 2022 and September 2022 were included in this study. Subsequently, immediate post-ablation echography images were subjected to retrospective evaluation to state the long ablated diameter, short ablated diameter, and volume. The calculated ablation lengths and volume indices were then compared between in vivo and ex vivo results obtained from laboratory experiments conducted on porcine liver. The ex vivo data showed a good correlation between energy delivered and both increasing ablated dimensions (both p < 0.001) and volume (p < 0.001). The in vivo data showed a good correlation for dimensions (p = 0.037 and p = 0.019) and a worse correlation for volume (p = 0.142). When comparing ex vivo and in vivo data for higher energies, the ablated volumes grew much more rapidly in ex vivo cases compared to in vivo ones. Finally, a set of correlations to scale ex vivo results with in vivo ones is presented. This phenomenon was likely due to the absence of perfusion, which acts as a cooling system.
Published: 2023
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7. A Hub and Spoke Learning Program in Bariatric Surgery in a Small Region of Italy

Author: Antonio Buondonno, Pasquale Avella, Micaela Cappuccio, Andrea Scacchi, Roberto Vaschetti, Giancarlo Di Marzo, Pietro Maida, Claudio Luciani, Bruno Amato, Maria Chiara Brunese, Daniela Esposito, Lucio Selvaggi, Germano Guerra, and Aldo Rocca
Subjects: bariatric surgery, Hub and Spoke, sleeve gastrectomy, BioEnterics Intragastric Balloon, metabolic surgery, obesity, Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract: BackgroundMetabolic and bariatric surgery (BS) are considered life-changing and life-saving treatments for obese patients. The Italian Society of Obesity Surgery (SICOB) requires at least 25 operations per year to achieve the standard of care in the field. Despite the increasing need to treat obese patients, some small southern regions of Italy, such as Molise, do not have enough experience in bariatric procedures to be allowed to perform them. Therefore, our aim was to run a Hub and Spoke Program with a referral center in BS to treat obese patients and provide a proper learning curve in BS in Molise.MethodsIn 2020, the “A. Cardarelli Hospital” in Campobasso, Molise, started a formal “Learning Model of Hub and Spoke Collaboration” with the Hub center “Ospedale Del Mare”, Naples. A multidisciplinary approach was achieved. Patients were supervised and operated under the supervision and tutoring of the referral center. We retrospectively reviewed our prospectively collected database from February 2020 to August 2021 in order to analyze the safety and effectiveness of our learning program.ResultsIn total, 13 (3 men and 10 women) patients underwent BS with the mean age of 47.08 years and a presurgery BMI of 41.79. Seven (53.84%) patients were the American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) II, and 6 (46.16%) patients were ASA III. Twelve (92.31%) procedures were laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomies, 1 (7.69%) patient underwent endoscopic BioEnterics Intragastric Balloon (BIB) placement. One (8.33%) sleeve gastrectomy was associated to gastric band removal. Mean surgical time was 110.14 ± 23.54 min. The mean length of stay was 4.07 ± 2.40 days. No Clavien-Dindo ≥ III and mortality were reported. The follow-up program showed a mean decrease of 11.82 in terms of body mass index (BMI) value. The last 5 procedures were performed by the whole equips from “A. Cardarelli” under external tutoring without any impact on complication rate.ConclusionThe setup of a proper Hub and Spoke Program may allow to perform BS to provide the standard of care. This approach may reduce health costs and related patient migration.
Published: 2022
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8. Minimally invasive laparoscopic and robot-assisted emergency treatment of strangulated giant hiatal hernias: report of five cases and literature review

Author: Graziano Ceccarelli, Alessandro Pasculli, Walter Bugiantella, Michele De Rosa, Fausto Catena, Fabio Rondelli, Gianluca Costa, Aldo Rocca, Mattia Longaroni, and Mario Testini
Subjects: Giant hiatal hernia, Paraesophageal hernia, Emergency surgery, Laparoscopy, Robotic surgery, Surgery, RD1-811, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: Abstract Background Giant hiatal hernia (GHH) is a condition where one-third of the stomach migrates into the thorax. Nowadays, laparoscopic treatment gives excellent postoperative outcomes. Strangulated GHH is rare, and its emergent repair is associated with significant morbidity and mortality rates. We report a series of five cases of strangulated GHH treated by a minimally invasive laparoscopic and robot-assisted approach, together with a systematic review of the literature. Methods During 10 years (December 2009–December 2019), 31 patients affected by GHH were treated by robot-assisted or conventional laparoscopic surgical approach. Among them, five cases were treated in an emergency setting. We performed a PubMed MEDLINE search about the minimally invasive emergent treatment of GHH, selecting 18 articles for review. Results The five cases were male patients with a mean age of 70 ± 18 years. All patients referred to the emergency service complaining of severe abdominal and thoracic pain, nausea and vomiting. CT scan and endoscopy were the main diagnostic tools. All patients showed stable hemodynamic conditions so that they could undergo a minimally invasive attempt. The surgical approach was robotic-assisted in three patients (60%) and laparoscopic in two (40%). Patients reported no complications or recurrences. Conclusion Reviewing current literature, no general recommendations are available about the emergent treatment of strangulated hiatal hernia. Acute mechanical outlet obstruction, ischemia of gastric wall or perforation and severe bleeding are the reasons for an emergent surgical indication. In stable conditions, a minimally invasive approach is often feasible. Moreover, the robot-assisted approach, allowing a stable 3D view and using articulated instruments, represents a reasonable option in challenging situations.
Published: 2020
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9. Postoperative Outcomes Analysis After Pancreatic Duct Occlusion: A Safe Option to Treat the Pancreatic Stump After Pancreaticoduodenectomy in Low-Volume Centers

Author: Antonio Giuliani, Pasquale Avella, Anna Lucia Segreto, Maria Lucia Izzo, Antonio Buondonno, Mariagrazia Coluzzi, Micaela Cappuccio, Maria Chiara Brunese, Roberto Vaschetti, Andrea Scacchi, Germano Guerra, Bruno Amato, Fulvio Calise, and Aldo Rocca
Subjects: pancreatic surgery, pancreatic cancer, low-volume center, pancreatic stump, duct occlusion, COVID-19 pandemic, Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract: Background: Surgical resection is the only possible choice of treatment in several pancreatic disorders that included periampullar neoplasms. The development of a postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is the main complication. Despite three different surgical strategies that have been proposed–pancreatojejunostomy (PJ), pancreatogastrostomy (PG), and pancreatic duct occlusion (DO)–none of them has been clearly validated to be superior. The aim of this study was to analyse the postoperative outcomes after DO.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 56 consecutive patients who underwent Whipple's procedure from January 2007 to December 2014 in a tertiary Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplant Unit. After pancreatic resection in open surgery, we performed DO of the Wirsung duct with Cyanoacrylate glue independently from the stump characteristics. The mean follow-up was 24.5 months.Results: In total, 29 (60.4%) were men and 19 were (39.6%) women with a mean age of 62.79 (SD ± 10.02) years. Surgical indications were in 95% of cases malignant diseases. The incidence of POPF after DO was 31 (64.5%): 10 (20.8%) patients had a Grade A fistula, 18 (37.5%) Grade B fistula, and 3 (6.2%) Grade C fistula. No statistical differences were demonstrated in the development of POPF according to pancreatic duct diameter groups (p = 0.2145). Nevertheless, the POPF rate was significantly higher in the soft pancreatic group (p = 0.0164). The mean operative time was 358.12 min (SD ± 77.03, range: 221–480 min). Hospital stay was significantly longer in patients who developed POPF (p < 0.001). According to the Clavien-Dindo (CD) classification, seven of 48 (14.58%) patients were classified as CD III–IV. At the last follow-up, 27 of the 31 (87%) patients were alive.Conclusions: Duct occlusion could be proposed as a safe alternative to pancreatic anastomosis especially in low-/medium-volume centers in selected cases at higher risk of clinically relevant POPF.
Published: 2021
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10. One-Stage Total Laparoscopic Treatment for Colorectal Cancer With Synchronous Metastasis. Is It Safe and Feasible?

Author: Giuseppe Sena, Arcangelo Picciariello, Fabio Marino, Marta Goglia, Aldo Rocca, Roberto L. Meniconi, and Gaetano Gallo
Subjects: colorectal cancer, liver synchronous metastasis, simultaneous laparoscopic resection, outcomes, timing, one stage treatment, Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract: Liver is the main target organ for colorectal cancer (CRC) metastases. It is estimated that ~25% of CRC patients have synchronous metastases at diagnosis, and about 60% of CRC patients will develop metastases during the follow up. Although several teams have performed simultaneous laparoscopic resections (SLR) of liver and colorectal lesions, the feasibility and safety of this approach is still widely debated and few studies on this topic are present in the literature. The purpose of this literature review is to understand the state of the art of SLR and to clarify the potential benefits and limitations of this approach. Several studies have shown that SLR can be performed safely and with short-term outcomes similarly to the separated procedures. Simultaneous laparoscopic colorectal and hepatic resections combine the advantages of one stage surgery with those of laparoscopic surgery. Several reports compared the short-term outcomes of one stage laparoscopic resection with open resections and showed a similar or inferior amount of blood loss, a similar or lower complication rate, and a significant reduction of hospital stay for laparoscopic surgery respect to open surgery but much longer operating times for the laparoscopic technique. Few retrospective studies compared long term outcomes of laparoscopic one stage surgery with the outcomes of open one stage surgery and did not identify any differences about disease free survival and the overall survival. In conclusion, hepatic and colorectal SLR are a safe and effective approach characterized by less intraoperative blood loss, faster recovery of intestinal function, and shorter length of postoperative hospital stay. Moreover, laparoscopic approach is associated to lower rates of surgical complications without significant differences in the long-term outcomes compared to the open surgery.
Published: 2021
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11. Prostate Gleason Score Detection by Calibrated Machine Learning Classification through Radiomic Features

Author: Francesco Mercaldo, Maria Chiara Brunese, Francesco Merolla, Aldo Rocca, Marcello Zappia, and Antonella Santone
Subjects: prostate, cancer, radiomics, machine learning, classification, Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: The Gleason score was originally formulated to represent the heterogeneity of prostate cancer and helps to stratify the risk of patients affected by this tumor. The Gleason score assigning represents an on H&E stain task performed by pathologists upon histopathological examination of needle biopsies or surgical specimens. In this paper, we propose an approach focused on the automatic Gleason score classification. We exploit a set of 18 radiomic features. The radiomic feature set is directly obtainable from segmented magnetic resonance images. We build several models considering supervised machine learning techniques, obtaining with the RandomForest classification algorithm a precision ranging from 0.803 to 0.888 and a recall from to 0.873 to 0.899. Moreover, with the aim to increase the never seen instance detection, we exploit the sigmoid calibration to better tune the built model.
Published: 2022
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12. Adiponectin and Sarcopenia: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis

Author: Klara Komici, Antonio Dello Iacono, Antonio De Luca, Fabio Perrotta, Leonardo Bencivenga, Giuseppe Rengo, Aldo Rocca, and Germano Guerra
Subjects: adiponectin, sarcopenia, aging, elderly, muscle mass, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665
Abstract: BackgroundSarcopenia is a progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass whose pathophysiology has been proposed to possibly involve mechanisms of altered inflammatory status and endocrine function. Adiponectin has been shown to modulate inflammatory status and muscle metabolism. However, the possible association between adiponectin levels and sarcopenia is poorly understood. In order to fill this gap, in the present manuscript we aimed to summarize the current evidence with a systematic review and a meta-analysis of studies reporting serum adiponectin levels in patients with sarcopenia compared to non-sarcopenic controls.MethodsAn electronic search through Medline/PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Science Direct was performed till March 1, 2020. From the included papers, meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies comparing serum levels of adiponectin between patients with sarcopenia and controls was performed.ResultsOut of 1,370 initial studies, seven studies were meta-analyzed. Sarcopenic participants had significantly higher levels of adiponectin Hedges’ g with 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.20 (0.19–2.22), p = 0.02 than controls. Subgroup analysis, performed in Asian population and focused on identification of the condition based on AWGS criteria, reported higher adiponectin levels in sarcopenic population (2.1 (0.17–4.03), p = 0.03 and I2 = 98.98%. Meta-regression analysis revealed female gender to significantly influence the results as demonstrated by beta = 0.14 (95% CI (0.010–0.280), p = 0.040).ConclusionsOur meta-analysis found evidence that sarcopenia is associated with higher adiponectin levels. However, caution is warranted on the interpretation of these findings, and future longitudinal research is required to disentangle and better understand the topic.
Published: 2021
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13. Groin Surgical Site Infection in Vascular Surgery: Systemic Review on Peri-Operative Antibiotic Prophylaxis

Author: Bruno Amato, Rita Compagna, Salvatore De Vivo, Aldo Rocca, Francesca Carbone, Maurizio Gentile, Roberto Cirocchi, Francesco Squizzato, Andrea Spertino, and Piero Battocchio
Subjects: systemic review, vascular surgery, groin infection, antibiotic therapy, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: Objectives: Surgical site infections (SSIs) in lower extremity vascular surgeries, post-groin incision, are not only common complications and significant contributors to patient mortality and morbidity, but also major financial burdens on healthcare systems and patients. In spite of recent advances in pre- and post-operative care, SSI rates in the vascular surgery field remain significant. However, compliant antibiotic therapy can successfully reduce the SSI incidence pre- and post-surgery. Methods: In October 2021, we conducted a systematic literature review using OVID, PubMed, and EMBASE databases, centered on studies published between January 1980 and December 2020. The review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses checklist. Inclusion/exclusion criteria have been carefully selected and reported in the text. For analyses, we calculated 95% confidence intervals (CI) and weighted odds ratios to amalgamate control and study groups in publications. We applied The Cochrane Collaboration tool to assess bias risk in selected studies. Results: In total, 592 articles were identified. After the removal of duplicates and excluded studies, 36 full-texts were included for review. Conclusions: The review confirmed that antibiotic therapy, administered according to all peri-operative protocols described, is useful in reducing groin SSI rate in vascular surgery.
Published: 2022
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14. Impact of Physical Activity on Disability Risk in Elderly Patients Hospitalized for Mild Acute Diverticulitis and Diverticular Bleeding Undergone Conservative Management

Author: Aldo Rocca, Maria Chiara Brunese, Micaela Cappuccio, Andrea Scacchi, Gennaro Martucci, Antonio Buondonno, Fabio Massimo Perrotta, Gennaro Quarto, Pasquale Avella, and Bruno Amato
Subjects: physical activity, disability, elderly, surgery, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Background and Objectives: The role of physical activity (PA) in elderly patients admitted to surgical units for mild acute diverticulitis in the development of disability has not been clarified so far. Our aim is to demonstrate the relationship between physical activity and better post-discharge outcomes on disability in elderly population affected by diverticular disease. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data of 56 patients (32 Males-24 females) collected from October 2018 and March 2020 at Cardarelli Hospital in Campobasso. We included patients older than 65 yrs admitted for acute bleeding and acute diverticulitis stage ≤II, characterized by a good independence status, without cognitive impairment and low risk of immobilization, as evaluated by activity of daily living (ADL) and the instrumental activity of daily living (IADL) and Exton-Smith Scale. “Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly” (PASE) Score evaluated PA prior to admission and at first check up visit. Results: 30.4% of patients presented a good PA, 46.4% showed moderate PA and 23.2% a low PA score. A progressive reduction in ADL and IADL score was associated with lower physical activity (p value = 0.0038 and 0.0017). We consider cognitive performance reduction with a cut off of loss of more than 5 points in Short Port of ADL and IADL and a loss of more than 15 points on Exton-Smith Scale, (p-value 0.017 and 0.010). In the logistic regression analysis, which evaluated the independent role of PASE in disability development, statistical significance was not reached, showing an Odds Ratio of 0.51 95% CI 0.25–1.03 p value 0.062. Discussion: Reduced physical activity in everyday life in elderly is associated with increased post-hospitalization disability regarding independence, cognitive performance and immobilization. Conclusions: Poor physical performance diagnosis may allow to perform a standardized multidimensional protocol to improve PA to reduce disability incidence.
Published: 2021
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15. Anti remodeling therapy: new strategies and future perspective in post-ischemic heart failure. Part II

Author: Andrea Salzano, Domenico Sirico, Michele Arcopinto, Alberto Maria Marra, Germano Guerra, Aldo Rocca, Alessandra Grieco, Francesco Giallauria, and Carlo Vigorito
Subjects: cardiac remodeling, gene therapy, stem cells, micro-RNA, microspheres, heart failure., Medicine
Abstract: In recent years, the remarkable progress achieved in terms of survival after myocardial infarction have led to an increased incidence of chronic heart failure in survivors. This phenomenon is due to the still incomplete knowledge we possess about the complex pathophysiological mechanisms that regulate the response of cardiac tissue to ischemic injury. These involve various cell types such as fibroblasts, cells of the immune system, endothelial cells, cardiomyocytes and stem cells, as well as a myriad of mediators belonging to the system of cytokines and not only. In parallel with the latest findings on post-infarct remodeling, new potential therapeutic targets are arising to halt the progression of disease. After the evaluation of the results obtained from gene therapy and stem cells, in this part we evaluate micro- RNA, post-translational modification and microspheres based therapy.
Published: 2015
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16. Cornerstones and Divergencies in the Implementation and Use of Liver Hypertrophy Techniques in Italy: Results from a Nationwide Survey for National Registry Set Up

Author: Ratti, F., primary, Serenari, M., additional, Aldrighetti, L., additional, Jovine, E., additional, Alfonso, Avolio, additional, Giacomo, Batignani, additional, Ugo, Boggi, additional, Alberto, Brolese, additional, Lucio, Caccamo, additional, Andrea, Celotti, additional, Matteo, Cescon, additional, Umberto, Cillo, additional, Nicola, Cinardi, additional, Christian, Cotsoglou, additional, Raffaele, Dalla Valle, additional, Luciano, De Carlis, additional, Paolo, De Simone, additional, Fabrizio, Di Benedetto, additional, Giorgio, Ercolani, additional, Maria, Ettorre Giuseppe, additional, Massimo, Fedi, additional, Alessandro, Ferrero, additional, Antonio, Giuliani, additional, Felice, Giuliante, additional, Gianluca, Grazi, additional, Salvatore, Gruttadauria, additional, Alfredo, Guglielmi, additional, Francesco, Izzo, additional, Quirino, Lai, additional, Dario, Lorenzin, additional, Marcello, Maestri, additional, Marco, Massani, additional, Vincenzo, Mazzaferro, additional, Riccardo, Memeo, additional, Bruno, Nardo, additional, Nazario, Portolani, additional, Aldo, Rocca, additional, Renato, Romagnoli, additional, Fabrizio, Romano, additional, Edoardo, Saladino, additional, Giuseppe, Tisone, additional, Roberto, Troisi, additional, Luigi, Veneroni, additional, Giovanni, Vennarecci, additional, Luca, Viganò, additional, Giuseppe, Viola, additional, Marco, Vivarelli, additional, and Giacomo, Zanus, additional
Published: 2023
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17. Robotic revision surgery after failed Nissen anti-reflux surgery: a single center experience and a literature review

Author: Graziano Ceccarelli, Manuel Valeri, Lavinia Amato, Michele De Rosa, Fabio Rondelli, Micaela Cappuccio, Francesca Elvira Gambale, Mariarita Fantozzi, Guido Sciaudone, Pasquale Avella, and Aldo Rocca
Subjects: Anti-reflux surgery, Gastro-esophageal reflux disease, Hiatal hernia, Nissen fundoplication, Redo Nissen, Robotic fundoplication, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, Toupet fundoplication, Health Informatics, Surgery
Published: 2023

18. Neuraxial anesthesia in hepato-pancreatic-bilio surgery: a first western pilot study of 46 patients

Author: Aldo Rocca, Carmela Porfidia, Raffaele Russo, Antonella Tamburrino, Pasquale Avella, Roberto Vaschetti, Paolo Bianco, and Fulvio Calise
Subjects: Complex surgery, HPB surgery, Liver surgery, Neuraxial anesthesia, Pancreatic surgery, Surgery
Abstract: The most common anesthetic approach in hepato-pancreatic-biliary (HPB) surgery is general anesthesia (GA), but it may result in increased morbidity and mortality and peri-operative risks especially in frail patients. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and effectiveness of neuraxial anesthesia (NA) in HPB in a pilot clinical series. This analysis was conducted on 46 consecutive patients undergoing HPB surgery in an Italian Tertial referral center. Data were prospectively collected and retrospectively analyzed. continuous spinal anesthesia (CSA), combined spino-epidural anesthesia (CSEA) and peridural anesthesia (PA) were used in major and minor hepatectomies and bilio-pancreatic surgery instead of GA. NA was evaluated by analyzing the surgical and anesthesiological short-term outcomes. 46 patients were considered eligible for the study between February 2018 and May 2020. The average age was 69.07 (± 9.95) years. 22 were males and 24 were females. According to the ASA score, 19 (41.30%) patients had ASA II, 22 (47.83%) had ASA III and 5 (10.87%) had ASA IV. 22 (47.83%) patients underwent CSA, 20 (43.48%) CSEA and 4 (8.69%) PA. We performed 8 major and 19 minor hepatectomies, 7 bilio-digestive derivations, 5 Whipple procedures, 4 iatrogenic biliary duct injuries, 2 splenopancreatectomies and 1 hepatic cyst fenestration. Clavien-Dindo ≥ 3 was observed in 3 patients. The conversion rate to endotracheal intubation occurring in 3 of 46 (6.52%) patients. After surgery, no local or pulmonary complications and delirium were reported in our series. The present study demonstrates that NA is a safe and feasible option in selected patients, if performed in referral centers by well-trained anaesthesiologists and surgeons.
Published: 2022

19. Correction to: Minimally invasive robotic-assisted combined colorectal and liver excision surgery: feasibility, safety and surgical technique in a pilot series

Author: Graziano Ceccarelli, Aldo Rocca, Michele De Rosa, Andrea Fontani, Fabio Ermili, Enrico Andolfi, Walter Bugiantella, and Giovanni Battista Levi Sandri
Subjects: Surgery
Published: 2021

20. Minimally invasive laparoscopic and robot-assisted emergency treatment of strangulated giant hiatal hernias: report of five cases and literature review

Author: Mattia Longaroni, Gianluca Costa, Michele De Rosa, Walter Bugiantella, Alessandro Pasculli, Fausto Catena, Fabio Rondelli, Aldo Rocca, Mario Testini, and Graziano Ceccarelli
Subjects: Male, Thorax, medicine.medical_specialty, Nausea, Perforation (oil well), lcsh:Surgery, Review, Paraesophageal hernia, Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal, Hiatal hernia, Giant hiatal hernia, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Robotic Surgical Procedures, medicine, Humans, Robotic surgery, Laparoscopy, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, lcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, lcsh:RD1-811, lcsh:RC86-88.9, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Endoscopy, Surgery, Hernia, Hiatal, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Emergency Medicine, Vomiting, Emergency surgery, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Emergencies, medicine.symptom, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, business
Abstract: Background Giant hiatal hernia (GHH) is a condition where one-third of the stomach migrates into the thorax. Nowadays, laparoscopic treatment gives excellent postoperative outcomes. Strangulated GHH is rare, and its emergent repair is associated with significant morbidity and mortality rates. We report a series of five cases of strangulated GHH treated by a minimally invasive laparoscopic and robot-assisted approach, together with a systematic review of the literature. Methods During 10 years (December 2009–December 2019), 31 patients affected by GHH were treated by robot-assisted or conventional laparoscopic surgical approach. Among them, five cases were treated in an emergency setting. We performed a PubMed MEDLINE search about the minimally invasive emergent treatment of GHH, selecting 18 articles for review. Results The five cases were male patients with a mean age of 70 ± 18 years. All patients referred to the emergency service complaining of severe abdominal and thoracic pain, nausea and vomiting. CT scan and endoscopy were the main diagnostic tools. All patients showed stable hemodynamic conditions so that they could undergo a minimally invasive attempt. The surgical approach was robotic-assisted in three patients (60%) and laparoscopic in two (40%). Patients reported no complications or recurrences. Conclusion Reviewing current literature, no general recommendations are available about the emergent treatment of strangulated hiatal hernia. Acute mechanical outlet obstruction, ischemia of gastric wall or perforation and severe bleeding are the reasons for an emergent surgical indication. In stable conditions, a minimally invasive approach is often feasible. Moreover, the robot-assisted approach, allowing a stable 3D view and using articulated instruments, represents a reasonable option in challenging situations.
Published: 2020

21. Evolving trends in the management of acute appendicitis during COVID-19 waves. The ACIE appy II study (vol 46, pg 2021, 2022)

Author: Pata, Francesco, Di Martino, Marcello, Podda, Mauro, Di Saverio, Salomone, Ielpo, Benedetto, Pellino, ACIE Appy Study Collaborative Abba Julio, Gianluca., Abdullah, Alshamrani, Abdullah, Alturkistani, Abdulrahman, Alghamdi, Abdulrahman, Almalki, Adam, Orengia, Adnan, Kuvvetli, Adolfo, Pisanu, Adrian, Smith, Adriana Michelle Treviño Figueroa, Aeris Jane Nacion, Ahmad, Alhazmi, Ahmad, Bouhuwaish, Ahmad, Khalid, Ahmed, Alsufyani, Ainhoa Valle Rubio, Akshay, Bavikatte, Kumar, Akshay, Al-Radjid, Jamiri, Alberto de San Ildefonso Pereira, Alberto, Porcu, Alberto, Sartori, Aldo, Rocca, Aleksandar, Sretenovic, Anselmo, Alessandro, Alessandro De Luca, Alexandros, Charalabopoulos, Alexios, Tzivanakis, Alfonso, Bandin, Alfonso, Nájar, Alice, Frontali, Alsulaimani, Faisal, Amaia Martínez Roldan, Amal, Hamid, Ana, André, Ana, Minaya-Bravo, Andre, Das, Andrea, Bondurri, Andrea, Costanzi, Lucchi, Andrea, Andrei, Mihailescu, Police, Andrea, Andres Mendoza Zuchini, Angela, Romano, Iossa, Angelo, Antonella, Chessa, Antonella, Tromba, Antonio, Castaldi, Antonio, Brillantino, Antonio, Ferronetti, Giuliani, Antonio, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Tarasconi, Arcangelo, Picciariello, Argyrios, Ioannidis, Ari, Leppäniemi, Arshad, Rashid, Ashrarur Rahman Mitul, Asif, Mehraj, Asim, Laharwal, Atif, Iqbal, Athanasios, Liarakos, Athanasios, Marinis, Beatriz de Andrés-Asenjo, Belén, Matías-García, DE SIMONE, Belinda, Ben, Creavin, Ben, Stubbs, Brian, Goh, Branislav, Jovanovic, Bruno, Sensi, Carlo, Gazia, Carlos, Cerdán, Carlos Javier Gómez Díaz, Carlos Petrola Chacón, Carlos, Yánez, Carmelo Lo Faro, Caroline, Reinke, Casandra, Dominguez, Charudutt, Paranjape, Charlotte, Thomas, Chia Chi Fung, DE LUCIA, Chiara, Chiu Hiu Fung Jennifer, Christian, Ovalle-Chao, Claudio, Guerci, Cleo, Kenington, Corina, Gica, Cristina, Folliero, Cristopher, Varela, Daniel, Popowich, Daniele, Delogu, Daniele, Zigiotto, Danilo, Vinci, Dario, D'Antonio, David Alessio Merlini, David, Merlini, David, Moro-Valdezate, Deborah, Keller, Diana Cristiana Nicolaescu, Diego, Sasia, Edgar, Rodas, Dimitrios, Linardoutsos, Domenico, Russello, Pedro Alfonso Nájar-Castañeda, Habil Gregor Stavrou, Edoardo, Rosso, Edoardo, Saladino, Edoardo, Ricciardi, Eduardo, Smith-Singares, Efstratia, Baili, Eleftheria, Douka, Guaitoli, Eleonora, Elisa, Francone, Elisa Maria Vaterlini, Elisa Sefora Pierobon, Emilio, Morales, Emilio Peña Ros, Enrico, Benzoni, Enrico, Erdas, Enrico, Pinotti, Enrique, Colás-Ruiz, Ernesto, Laterza, Esteban, Foianini, Eugenia, Cardamone, Eugenio, Licardie, Fabio, Marino, Fahad, Alsofyani, Fahad, Qahtani, Farhan, Khan, Fatlum, Maraska, Fatmir, Saliu, Fausto, Madrid, Fausto, Rosa, Federico, Luvisetto, Felipe, Alconchel, Felipe, Pareja-Ciuro, Fernanda, Neves, Ferdinando, Agresta, Fernando, Cordera, Fernando, Pardo, Fernando, Mendoza-Moreno, Fernando, Munoz-Flores, Francesca Maria Silvestri, Francesca Paola Tropeano, Francesca, Pecchini, Francesca, Serio, Francesco, Colombo, Francesco Di Marzo, Francesco, Ferrara, Francesco, Lancellotti, Francesco, Litta, Francesco, Martini, Francesco, Roscio, Francisco, Blanco-Antona, Francisco Javier Quezada Barcenas, Francisco, Schlottmann, Gabriel, Herrera-Almario, Gabrielle van Ramshorst, Gallo, Gaetano, Gaetano, Luglio, Georgios, Kampouroglou, Georgios, Papadopoulos, Gerardo, Arredondo, Giacomo, Calini, Giampaolo, Formisano, Galiffa, Giampaolo, Gian Marco Palini, Gianluca, Colucci, Gianluca, Pagano, Gianluca, Vanni, Gianmaria Casoni Pattacini, Gianpiero, Gravante, Giorgio, Lisi, Giovanni, Bellanova, Giovanni De Nobili, Giovanni Sammy Necchi, Sinibaldi, Giovanni, Giulia, Bacchiocchi, Giulia, Bagaglini, Maggi, Giulia, Giuliano, Izzo, Giulio, Argenio, Giuseppe, Brisinda, Giuseppe, Esposito, Giuseppe, Frazzetta, Giuseppe Massimiliano De Luca, Nigri, Giuseppe, Giuseppe, Sica, MARTIN DE MERCADO, Gonzalo, Gustavo Armand Ugon, Gustavo, Martinez-Mier, Gustavo Miguel Machain Vega, Gustavo, Nari, Herald, Nikaj, Ignacio, Neri, Igor Alberdi San Roman, Iliya, Fidoshev, Iñaki, Martínez, Ionut, Negoi, Irene, Ortega, Irune Vicente Rodríguez, Isabel, Cornejo, Ismael, Mora-Guzmán, Issam, Al-Najami, Ivan, Romic, Izaskun, Balciscueta, James, Olivier, Jan, Lammel-Lindemann, Jana, Dziakova, Javier, Salinas, Jelena Pejanovic Jovanovic, Jeryl Anne Silvia Reyes, Joanne, Salas, Jose Antonio Diaz-Elizondo, Jose Gustavo Parreira, Juan, Bellido, Juan, Salamea, Juan Carlos Martín Del Olmo, Juliana María Ordoñez, Sofi, Junaid, Justin, Davies, Kapil, Sahnan, Kebebe, Bekele, Kelvin, Voon, Leandro, Siragusa, Lorenzo, Petagna, Ferrario, Luca, Luca, Giordano, Luca, Nespoli, Luca, Pio, Lucia, Moletta, Luciano, Curella, Lucio, Taglietti, Luigi, Bonavina, Luigi, Conti, Luis Eduardo Pérez-Sánchez, Luis Felipe Cabrera Vargas, Luis, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Tallon-Aguilar, Mansoor, Khan, Marcello Giuseppe Spampinato, Marcelo, Viola, Marcelo Viola Malet, Angrisani, Marco, Marco, Calussi, Marco, Catarci, Marco, Giordano, Marco, Materazzo, Marco, Milone, Marco, Pellicciaro, Marco Vito Marino, María Daniela Moreno Villamizar, Lolli, MARIA GIULIA, Bellini, MARIA IRENE, Maria, Lemma, Maria Michela Chiarello, Mario, Montes-Manrique, Mario, Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario, Serradilla-Martín, Mark, Peter, Marta, Paniagua-García-Señoráns, Martin, Rutegård, Martin, Salö, Massimiliano, Silveri, Massimiliano, Veroux, Matteo, Nardi, Matteo, Rottoli, Matti, Tolonen, Mauricio Pedraza Ciro, Mauricio, Zuluaga, Maurizio, Iacobone, Mauro, Montuori, Mazin, Ali, Melody García Domínguez, Menna Maria Paola, Micaela, Piccoli, Michela, Campanelli, Michele De Rosa, Manigrasso, Michele, Maruccia, Michele, Michele, Torre, Michele, Zuolo, Miguel, Pera, Mihiri, Weerasekera, Mikel, Prieto, Min Myat Thway, Mohamed, Shaat, Mohammad, Azfar, Mostafa, Shalaby, Muhammad Asif Raza, Muhammad Umar Younis, Muhammed, Elhadi, Mujahid, Ali, Musab, Althomali, Nadiah Al Amri, Nagendra, Dudi-Venkata, Nahar, Alselaim, Neil, Smart, Nelson, Trelles, Nicolò, Falco, Petrucciani, Niccolo', Nicola, Antonacci, Nicola, Cillara, Nicolae, Gica, Nicolò, Pecorelli, Nicolò, Tamini, Nikolaos, Machairas, Nura, Feituri, Nuria Ortega Torrecilla, Octavio Avila Mercado, Ohood, Alaamer, Oktay, Irkorucu, Omar, Alsherif, Oreste Claudio Buonomo, Orestes, Valles-Guerra, Orestis, Ioannidis, Oscar Isaac Hernández Palmas, Oscar Sanz Guadarrama, Osman, Bozbiyik, Pablo, Rodrigues, Pamela, Milito, Paolo, Panaccio, Panagiotis, Dorovinis, Paola, Prieto, Paolo, Baroffio, Patrizia, Marsanic, Pawel, Ajawin, Peng Soon Koh, Pietro, Anoldo, Piotr, Major, Qasem, Alharthi, Rashid, Lui, Riccardo, Caruso, Richard, Brady, Rishi, Rattan, Rishi, Singhal, Roberta, Angelico, Roberta Maria Isernia, Roberta, Tutino, Roberto, Peltrini, Rodrigo, Tejos, Roosevelt, Fajardo, Rossella, Elia, Salvador, Morales-Conde, Sami, Benli, Sara, Fuentes, Sara Gortázar de Las Casas, Sara Ortiz de Guzmán Aragón, Sara, Vertaldi, Selmy, Awad, Sergio, Gentilli, Sergio Alberto Weckmann Lujan, Serkan, Tayar, Shabab, Althobaiti, DI GIOVANNI, Silvia, Soliman, Ghedan, Sonia, Pérez-Bertólez, Sonja, Chiappetta, Spiros, Delis, Stefano, Scaringi, Süleyman, Çetinkünar, Stylianos, Kykalos, Syed Muhammad Ali, Sylvia, Krivan, Tak Lit Derek Fung, Tarik, Delko, Tatiana Nicolás López, Tercio De Campos, Teresa Calderón Duque, Teresa, Perra, Theodore, Liakakos, Theodoros, Daskalakis, Tijmen, Koëter, Tiku, Zalla, Tomás Elosua González, Tommaso, Campagnaro, Toure Alpha Oumar, Ugo, Grossi, Valentina, Sosa, Valentina, Testa, Valentina, Tomajer, Valeria, Andriola, Valeria, Tonini, Valerio, Celentano, Voglino, Valerio, Venkateswara Rao Katta, Víctor Hugo García Orozco, Victor, Turrado-Rodriguez, Victor, Visag-Castillo, Victoria, Graham, Viktor, Rachkov, Vincenzo, Papagni, Vincenzo, Vigorita, Virginia Jiménez Carneros, Bellato, Vittoria, Wolf, Bechstein, Yuksel, Altinel, and Zutoia, Balciscueta
Subjects: appendicitis, COVID19
Published: 2022

22. Robot-Assisted Liver Resection and Cholecystectomy Using Indocyanine-Green for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, in a Very Rare Anatomical Anomaly of 'Bipartite Liver'

Author: Graziano Ceccarelli, Massimo Codacci-Pisanelli, Michele De Rosa, Lorenzo Mariani, Aldo Rocca, Daniele Mazzucca, and Andrea Polistena
Subjects: Indocyanine Green, bipartite liver, Robotics, robot-assisted, indocyanine-green, bifid liver, cholangiocarcinoma, minimally invasive liver surgery, robotic surgery, Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic, Bile Duct Neoplasms, Liver, Hepatectomy, Humans, Cholecystectomy, Surgery
Abstract: Robotic hepatobiliary surgery has significantly developed worldwide with substantial clinical results. Hepatobiliary anatomical anomalies increase the complexity of hepatobiliary resection with a relevant risk of iatrogenic lesions. Among congenital liver anomalies, the ‘bipartite liver’ is an extremely rare condition which might be associated with complex surgical dissection of the hepatic hilum. We herein report a rare case of congenital ‘bipartite liver’ associated with a cholangiocarcinoma of segment VI and calculous cholecystitis. The patient underwent robot-assisted segmentectomy and cholecystectomy with the use of indocyanine-green cholangiography and intraoperative ultrasound. A challenging hilar dissection was performed using this approach. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case reported that describes a robot-assisted liver resection and cholecystectomy in a patient having a cholangiocarcinoma associated with this rare liver anomaly. The robotic approach was safe and effective and the 3D preoperative imaging, as well as the intraoperative green-indocyanine cholangiography was extremely useful, especially during hilar dissection and cholecystectomy.
Published: 2022

23. Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) Channels in Tumor Vascularization

Author: Angelica Perna, Carmine Sellitto, Klara Komici, Eleonora Hay, Aldo Rocca, Paolo De Blasiis, Angela Lucariello, Francesco Moccia, and Germano Guerra
Subjects: Organic Chemistry, Ca2+ signaling, endothelial cells, endothelial colony-forming cells, transient receptor potential, tumor vascularization, General Medicine, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Transient Receptor Potential Channels, Neoplasms, Catalysis, Computer Science Applications, Inorganic Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Molecular Biology, Spectroscopy
Abstract: Tumor diseases are unfortunately quick spreading, even though numerous studies are under way to improve early diagnosis and targeted treatments that take into account both the different characteristics associated with the various tumor types and the conditions of individual patients. In recent years, studies have focused on the role of ion channels in tumor development, as these proteins are involved in several cellular processes relevant to neoplastic transformation. Among all ion channels, many studies have focused on the superfamily of Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) channels, which are non-selective cation channels mediating extracellular Ca2+ influx. In this review, we examined the role of different endothelial TRP channel isoforms in tumor vessel formation, a process that is essential in tumor growth and metastasis.
Published: 2022

24. Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Rheumatoid Arthritis: Response to Endothelial Dysfunction and Clinical Evidences

Author: Klara Komici, Angelica Perna, Aldo Rocca, Leonardo Bencivenga, Giuseppe Rengo, Germano Guerra, Komici, K., Perna, A., Rocca, A., Bencivenga, L., Rengo, G., and Guerra, G.
Subjects: rheumatoid arthritis, QH301-705.5, myeloid angiogenic cells, Review, Endothelial colony forming cell, Catalysis, endothelial dysfunction, Inorganic Chemistry, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Humans, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Biology (General), Molecular Biology, QD1-999, Spectroscopy, Rheumatoid arthriti, Endothelial Progenitor Cells, endothelial colony forming cells, endothelial progenitor cells, Organic Chemistry, General Medicine, Biomarker, Endothelial Progenitor Cell, Computer Science Applications, Chemistry, Gene Expression Regulation, embryonic structures, cardiovascular system, Myeloid angiogenic cell, Biomarkers, Human, circulatory and respiratory physiology, Signal Transduction
Abstract: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by the swelling of multiple joints, pain and stiffness, and accelerated atherosclerosis. Sustained immune response and chronic inflammation, which characterize RA, may induce endothelial activation, damage and dysfunction. An equilibrium between endothelial damage and repair, together with the preservation of endothelial integrity, is of crucial importance for the homeostasis of endothelium. Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs) represent a heterogenous cell population, characterized by the ability to differentiate into mature endothelial cells (ECs), which contribute to vascular homeostasis, neovascularization and endothelial repair. A modification of the number and function of EPCs has been described in numerous chronic inflammatory and auto-immune conditions; however, reports that focus on the number and functions of EPCs in RA are characterized by conflicting results, and discrepancies exist among different studies. In the present review, the authors describe EPCs’ role and response to RA-related endothelial modification, with the aim of illustrating current evidence regarding the level of EPCs and their function in this disease, to summarize EPCs’ role as a biomarker in cardiovascular comorbidities related to RA, and finally, to discuss the modulation of EPCs secondary to RA therapy.
Published: 2021

25. Early Diagnosis of Liver Metastases from Colorectal Cancer through CT Radiomics and Formal Methods: A Pilot Study

Author: Aldo Rocca, Maria Chiara Brunese, Antonella Santone, Pasquale Avella, Paolo Bianco, Andrea Scacchi, Mariano Scaglione, Fabio Bellifemine, Roberta Danzi, Giulia Varriano, Gianfranco Vallone, Fulvio Calise, and Luca Brunese
Subjects: colorectal liver metastases, cancer radiomics, liver metastases prediction, radiology, radiomics, Medicine, General Medicine, Article
Abstract: Background: Liver metastases are a leading cause of cancer-associated deaths in patients affected by colorectal cancer (CRC). The multidisciplinary strategy to treat CRC is more effective when the radiological diagnosis is accurate and early. Despite the evolving technologies in radiological accuracy, the radiological diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases (CRCLM) is still a key point. The aim of our study was to define a new patient representation different by Artificial Intelligence models, using Formal Methods (FMs), to help clinicians to predict the presence of liver metastasis when still undetectable using the standard protocols. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed from 2013 to 2020 the CT scan of nine patients affected by CRC who would develop liver lesions within 4 months and 8 years. Seven patients developed liver metastases after primary staging before any liver surgery, and two patients were enrolled after R0 liver resection. Twenty-one patients were enrolled as the case control group (CCG). Regions of Interest (ROIs) were identified through manual segmentation on the medical images including only liver parenchyma and eventual benign lesions, avoiding major vessels and biliary ducts. Our predictive model was built based on formally verified radiomic features. Results: The precision of our methods is 100%, scheduling patients as positive only if they will be affected by CRCLM, showing a 93.3% overall accuracy. Recall was 77.8%. Conclusion: FMs can provide an effective early detection of CRCLM before clinical diagnosis only through non-invasive radiomic features even in very heterogeneous and small clinical samples.
Published: 2021

26. One-Stage Total Laparoscopic Treatment for Colorectal Cancer With Synchronous Metastasis. Is It Safe and Feasible?

Author: Arcangelo Picciariello, Gaetano Gallo, Aldo Rocca, F. Marino, Marta Goglia, Roberto Luca Meniconi, and Giuseppe Sena
Subjects: Laparoscopic surgery, medicine.medical_specialty, RD1-811, Colorectal cancer, medicine.medical_treatment, colorectal cancer, Review, outcomes, simultaneous laparoscopic resection, medicine, timing, liver synchronous metastasis, business.industry, Open surgery, One stage, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, Surgery, one stage treatment, Synchronous metastasis, business, Laparoscopic treatment, Target organ
Abstract: Liver is the main target organ for colorectal cancer (CRC) metastases. It is estimated that approximately 25% of CRC patients have synchronous metastases at diagnosis, and about 60% of CRC patients will develop metastases during the follow up. Although several teams have performed simultaneous laparoscopic resections (SLR) of liver and colorectal lesions, the feasibility and safety of this approach is still widely debated and few studies on this topic are present in the Literature. The purpose of this short Literature review is to understand the state of the art of SLR and to clarify the potential benefits and limitations of this approach. Several studies have shown that SLR can be performed safely and with short-term outcomes similarly to the separated procedures. Simultaneous laparoscopic colorectal and hepatic resections combine the advantages of one stage surgery with those of laparoscopic surgery. Several reports compared the short-term outcomes of one stage laparoscopic resection with open resections and showed a similar or inferior amount of blood loss, a similar or lower complication rate, and a significant reduction of hospital stay for laparoscopic surgery respect to open surgery but much longer operating times for the laparoscopic technique. Few retrospective studies compared long term outcomes of laparoscopic one stage surgery with the outcomes of open one stage surgery and did not identify any differences about disease free survival and the overall survival. In conclusion, hepatic and colorectal SLR are a safe and effective approach characterized by less intraoperative blood loss, faster recovery of intestinal function, and shorter length of postoperative hospital stay. Moreover, laparoscopic approach is associated to lower rates of surgical complications without significant differences in the long-term outcomes compared to the open surgery.
Published: 2021

27. Robotic surgery for colorectal liver metastases resection: A systematic review

Author: Fabio Carbone, Massimo Codacci-Pisanelli, Michele De Rosa, Graziano Ceccarelli, Micaela Cappuccio, Walter Bugiantella, Bruno Amato, Andrea Scacchi, Pasquale Avella, Gianluca Costa, Aldo Rocca, and Andrea Polistena
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Colorectal cancer, Biophysics, Resection, Postoperative Complications, Blood loss, systematic review, Robotic Surgical Procedures, robotic surgery, Overall survival, Medicine, Hepatectomy, Humans, Robotic surgery, colorectal liver metastases, business.industry, Mortality rate, Liver Neoplasms, Length of Stay, medicine.disease, Computer Science Applications, Surgery, Systematic review, Operative time, Laparoscopy, business, Colorectal Neoplasms
Abstract: Background The role of robotic surgery for colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRCLMs) has never been investigated in large series. Methods A systematic literature review was carried out on PubMed and Cochrane libraries. Results We selected 9 studies between 2008 to 2021. 262 patients were included. 131 patients underwent simultaneous resections. The mean blood loss was 309.4 ml (range, 200-450 ml), the mean operative time was 250.5 min (range, 198.5-449.0 min). The mean length of hospital stay was 7.98 days (range, 4.5 to 12 days). The overall postoperative mortality was 0.4%. The overall morbidity rate was 37.0%, Clavien-Dindo grade III-IV complications were 8.4%. The mean 3-year overall survival was 55.25% (range, 44.4-66.1%), the mean 3-year disease free survival was 37% (range, 33.3-41.9%). Conclusion We can conclude that robotic-assisted surgery might be considered as a technical upgrade option for minimally invasive approach to CRCLM resections even for simultaneous operations and challenging cases. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Published: 2021

28. Clinical Characteristics, Exercise Capacity and Pulmonary Function in Post-COVID-19 Competitive Athletes

Author: Antonio Bianco, Fabio Massimo Perrotta, Antonio Dello Iacono, Aldo Rocca, Germano Guerra, Klara Komici, Leonardo Bencivenga, Andrea Bianco, Giuseppe Rengo, Vito D'Agnano, Komici, Klara, Bianco, Antonio, Perrotta, Fabio, Dello Iacono, Antonio, Bencivenga, Leonardo, D'Agnano, Vito, Rocca, Aldo, Bianco, Andrea, Rengo, Giuseppe, Guerra, Germano, Komici, K., Bianco, A., Perrotta, F., Dello Iacono, A., Bencivenga, L., D'Agnano, V., Rocca, A., Rengo, G., and Guerra, G.
Subjects: Spirometry, medicine.medical_specialty, Population, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-19, physical exercise, CPET, Anosmia, Physical exercise, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Article, Pulmonary function testing, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, education, education.field_of_study, biology, medicine.diagnostic_test, Athletes, business.industry, VO2 max, General Medicine, Ageusia, biology.organism_classification, Medicine, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Background: Limited evidence exists regarding adverse modifications affecting cardiovascular and pulmonary function in physical active adults affected by COVID-19, especially in athletic populations. We aimed to describe the clinical presentation of COVID-19 in a cohort of competitive athletes, as well as spirometry and echocardiography findings and cardio-respiratory performance during exercise. Methods: Twenty-four competitive athletes with COVID-19 were recruited for this study after ending self-isolation and confirmation of negative laboratory results. All athletes underwent clinical evaluation, spirometry, echocardiography and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). These data were compared to a group of healthy control athletes. Results: Anosmia was the most frequent symptom present in 70.83% patients, followed by myalgia, fatigue and ageusia. The most frequent persisting symptoms were anosmia 11 (45.83%) and ageusia 8 (33.33%). Compared to controls, COVID-19 patients presented lower FEV1%: 97.5 (91.5–108) vs. 109 (106–116) p = 0.007. Peak Oxygen Uptake (VO2) in COVID-19 patients was 50.1 (47.7–51.65) vs. 49 (44.2–52.6) in controls (p = 0.618). Conclusions: Reduced exercise capacity was not identified and pulmonary and cardiovascular function are not impaired during early recovery phase in a population of physical active adults except FEV1 reduction.
Published: 2021

29. Impact of Physical Activity on Disability Risk in Elderly Patients Hospitalized for Mild Acute Diverticulitis and Diverticular Bleeding Undergone Conservative Management

Author: Fabio Massimo Perrotta, Maria Chiara Brunese, Andrea Scacchi, Bruno Amato, Gennaro Quarto, Micaela Cappuccio, Antonio Buondonno, Pasquale Avella, Aldo Rocca, and Gennaro Martucci
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Activities of daily living, Aftercare, physical activity, Conservative Treatment, Logistic regression, elderly, Article, surgery, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Statistical significance, Activities of Daily Living, Humans, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, Stage (cooking), Exercise, Diverticulitis, disability, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Diverticular Diseases, lcsh:R5-920, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), General Medicine, Odds ratio, Patient Discharge, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Physical therapy, Diverticular disease, Female, business, lcsh:Medicine (General)
Abstract: Background and Objectives: The role of physical activity (PA) in elderly patients admitted to surgical units for mild acute diverticulitis in the development of disability has not been clarified so far. Our aim is to demonstrate the relationship between physical activity and better post-discharge outcomes on disability in elderly population affected by diverticular disease. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data of 56 patients (32 Males-24 females) collected from October 2018 and March 2020 at Cardarelli Hospital in Campobasso. We included patients older than 65 yrs admitted for acute bleeding and acute diverticulitis stage ≤II, characterized by a good independence status, without cognitive impairment and low risk of immobilization, as evaluated by activity of daily living (ADL) and the instrumental activity of daily living (IADL) and Exton-Smith Scale. “Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly” (PASE) Score evaluated PA prior to admission and at first check up visit. Results: 30.4% of patients presented a good PA, 46.4% showed moderate PA and 23.2% a low PA score. A progressive reduction in ADL and IADL score was associated with lower physical activity (p value = 0.0038 and 0.0017). We consider cognitive performance reduction with a cut off of loss of more than 5 points in Short Port of ADL and IADL and a loss of more than 15 points on Exton-Smith Scale, (p-value 0.017 and 0.010). In the logistic regression analysis, which evaluated the independent role of PASE in disability development, statistical significance was not reached, showing an Odds Ratio of 0.51 95% CI 0.25–1.03 p value 0.062. Discussion: Reduced physical activity in everyday life in elderly is associated with increased post-hospitalization disability regarding independence, cognitive performance and immobilization. Conclusions: Poor physical performance diagnosis may allow to perform a standardized multidimensional protocol to improve PA to reduce disability incidence.
Published: 2021
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30. Minimally invasive approach to gastric GISTs: Analysis of a multicenter robotic and laparoscopic experience with literature review

Author: Barbara Frezza, Ilaria Bravi, Klara Komici, Pasquale Avella, Andrea Scacchi, Massimo Codacci Pisanelli, Marco De Prizio, Micaela Cappuccio, Walter Bugiantella, Lorenzo Mariani, Gianluca Costa, Gaetano Gallo, Alberto Bartoli, Bruno Amato, Graziano Ceccarelli, Piergiorgio Tacchi, Alberto Patriti, Aldo Rocca, and Michele De Rosa
Subjects: Laparoscopic surgery, Gastric re-section, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GISTs, Intracorporeal suture, Minimally invasive surgery, Robotic surgery, gastric resection, Article, Medicine, Stromal tumor, Gastric resection, RC254-282, Tumor size, business.industry, Stomach, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, Surgery, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, Operative time, business
Abstract: Background: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are most frequently located in the stomach. In the setting of a multidisciplinary approach, surgery represents the best therapeutic option, consisting mainly in a wedge gastric resection. (1) Materials and methods: Between January 2010 to September 2020, 105 patients with a primary gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GISTs) located in the stomach, underwent surgery at three surgical units. (2) Results: A multi-institutional analysis of minimally invasive series including 81 cases (36 laparoscopic and 45 robotic) from 3 referral centers was performed. Males were 35 (43.2%), the average age was 66.64 years old. ASA score &gt, 3 was 6 (13.3%) in the RS and 4 (11.1%) in the LS and the average tumor size was 4.4 cm. Most of the procedures were wedge resections (N = 76, 93.8%) and the main operative time was 151 min in the RS and 97 min in the LS. Conversion was necessary in five cases (6.2%). (3) Conclusions: Minimal invasive approaches for gastric GISTs performed in selected patients and experienced centers are safe. A robotic approach represents a useful option, especially for GISTs that are more than 5 cm, even located in unfavorable places.
Published: 2021

31. The Italian Consensus on minimally invasive simultaneous resections for synchronous liver metastasis and primary colorectal cancer: A Delphi methodology

Author: Antonino Spinelli, Gaya Spolverato, Ugo Elmore, S. Berti, Giorgio Ercolani, Nadia Russolillo, Ugo Boggi, L. Vincenti, Simone Nicosia, Andrea Laurenzi, Paolo De Paolis, Giuseppe Maria Ettorre, Agostino Maria De Rose, Luca Aldrighetti, Giovanni Vennarecci, Pierluigi Marini, Matteo Cescon, Michela Mineccia, Umberto Cillo, Francesco Marchegiani, Aldo Rocca, Francesco Minni, Luciano De Carlis, Alfredo Guglielmi, Paolo Delrio, Salvatore Gruttadauria, Riccardo Rosati, Francesco Izzo, Domenico D'Ugo, Vincenzo Bottino, Maurizio Degiuli, Giulio Belli, Fulvio Calise, Vincenzo Mazzaferro, Luca Viganò, Francesco Corcione, Fabrizio Di Benedetto, Riccardo Pellicci, Marco Filauro, Alessandro Ferrero, Andrea Muratore, Marco Massani, Federica Cipriani, Guido Torzilli, Matteo Cimino, Felice Giuliante, Elio Jovine, Rocca, A, Cipriani, F, Belli, G, Berti, S, Boggi, U, Bottino, V, Cillo, U, Cescon, M, Cimino, M, Corcione, F, De Carlis, L, Degiuli, M, De Paolis, P, De Rose, A, D'Ugo, D, Di Benedetto, F, Elmore, U, Ercolani, G, Ettorre, G, Ferrero, A, Filauro, M, Giuliante, F, Gruttadauria, S, Guglielmi, A, Izzo, F, Jovine, E, Laurenzi, A, Marchegiani, F, Marini, P, Massani, M, Mazzaferro, V, Mineccia, M, Minni, F, Muratore, A, Nicosia, S, Pellicci, R, Rosati, R, Russolillo, N, Spinelli, A, Spolverato, G, Torzilli, G, Vennarecci, G, Vigano, L, Vincenti, L, Delrio, P, Calise, F, Aldrighetti, L, Rocca, Aldo, Cipriani, Federica, Belli, Giulio, Berti, Stefano, Boggi, Ugo, Bottino, Vincenzo, Cillo, Umberto, Cescon, Matteo, Cimino, Matteo, Corcione, Francesco, De Carlis, Luciano, Degiuli, Maurizio, De Paolis, Paolo, De Rose, Agostino Maria, D’Ugo, Domenico, Di Benedetto, Fabrizio, Elmore, Ugo, Ercolani, Giorgio, Ettorre, Giuseppe M., Ferrero, Alessandro, Filauro, Marco, Giuliante, Felice, Gruttadauria, Salvatore, Guglielmi, Alfredo, Izzo, Francesco, Jovine, Elio, Laurenzi, Andrea, Marchegiani, Francesco, Marini, Pierluigi, Massani, Marco, Mazzaferro, Vincenzo, Mineccia, Michela, Minni, Francesco, Muratore, Andrea, Nicosia, Simone, Pellicci, Riccardo, Rosati, Riccardo, Russolillo, Nadia, Spinelli, Antonino, Spolverato, Gaya, Torzilli, Guido, Vennarecci, Giovanni, Viganò, Luca, Vincenti, Leonardo, Delrio, Paolo, Calise, Fulvio, Aldrighetti, Luca, Rocca A., Cipriani F., Belli G., Berti S., Boggi U., Bottino V., Cillo U., Cescon M., Cimino M., Corcione F., De Carlis L., Degiuli M., De Paolis P., De Rose A.M., D'Ugo D., Di Benedetto F., Elmore U., Ercolani G., Ettorre G.M., Ferrero A., Filauro M., Giuliante F., Gruttadauria S., Guglielmi A., Izzo F., Jovine E., Laurenzi A., Marchegiani F., Marini P., Massani M., Mazzaferro V., Mineccia M., Minni F., Muratore A., Nicosia S., Pellicci R., Rosati R., Russolillo N., Spinelli A., Spolverato G., Torzilli G., Vennarecci G., Vigano L., Vincenti L., Delrio P., Calise F., and Aldrighetti L.
Subjects: Synchronous colorectal liver metastases, medicine.medical_specialty, Consensus, Colorectal cancer, Delphi method, Consensu, Colorectal Neoplasm, 030230 surgery, law.invention, Metastasis, Standard procedure, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Minimally invasive surgery, medicine, Hepatectomy, Humans, Italy, Colorectal Neoplasms, Liver Neoplasms, computer.programming_language, business.industry, General surgery, medicine.disease, Chemotherapy regimen, Surgery, Systematic review, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, business, computer, Delphi, Synchronous colorectal liver metastase, Human
Abstract: At the time of diagnosis synchronous colorectal cancer, liver metastases (SCRLM) account for 15–25% of patients. If primary tumour and synchronous liver metastases are resectable, good results may be achieved performing surgical treatment incorporated into the chemotherapy regimen. So far, the possibility of simultaneous minimally invasive (MI) surgery for SCRLM has not been extensively investigated. The Italian surgical community has captured the need and undertaken the effort to establish a National Consensus on this topic. Four main areas of interest have been analysed: patients’ selection, procedures, techniques, and implementations. To establish consensus, an adapted Delphi method was used through as many reiterative rounds were needed. Systematic literature reviews were conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses instructions. The Consensus took place between February 2019 and July 2020. Twenty-six Italian centres participated. Eighteen clinically relevant items were identified. After a total of three Delphi rounds, 30-tree recommendations reached expert consensus establishing the herein presented guidelines. The Italian Consensus on MI surgery for SCRLM indicates possible pathways to optimise the treatment for these patients as consensus papers express a trend that is likely to become shortly a standard procedure for clinical pictures still on debate. As matter of fact, no RCT or relevant case series on simultaneous treatment of SCRLM are available in the literature to suggest guidelines. It remains to be investigated whether the MI technique for the simultaneous treatment of SCRLM maintain the already documented benefit of the two separate surgeries.
Published: 2021

32. Global attitudes in the management of acute appendicitis during COVID-19 pandemic: ACIE Appy Study

Author: Benedetto, Ielpo, Mauro, Podda, Gianluca, Pellino, Pata, Francesco, Gianpiero, Gravante, Salomone Di Saverio, Gallo, Gaetano, Rashid, Lui, Adam, Orengia, Aditya, Chowdary, Aditya, Kulkarni, Adnan, Kuvvetli, Adolfo, Navarro, Adolfo, Pisanu, Adrian, Smith, Adriana Cavero Ibiricu, Aeris Jane, D Nacion, Ahmad, Alsaleh, Ahmad, Alhazmi, Ahmad, Elmabri, Ajaz, Wani, Ahmet, Rencuzogullari, Aingeru Sarriugarte Lasarte, Ainhoa Valle Rubio, Akshay, Bavikatte, Akshay, Kumar, Al-Radjid, Jamiri, Alain Michel Alvarado Padilla, Alban, Cacurri, Alberto de San Ildefonso, Alberto, Porcu, Alberto, Sartori, Aldo, Rocca, Alejandro Paz Yáñez, Alejandro, Becaria, Alejandro, Solís-Peña, Aleksandar, Sretenović, Alex, Urbistondo, Alfonso, Bandin, Alfonso, Najar, Alessandro De Luca, Alex, Boddy, Alexandros, Charalabopoulos, Alexios, Tzivanakis, Alfonso, Amendola, Alfredo Ramirez-Gutierrez de Velasco, Ali Cihat Yildirim, Alice, Frontali, Alpha Oumar Toure, Alvaro, García-Granero, Amaia Martínez Roldan, Amaia Sanz Larrainzar, Amila Sanjiva Ratnayake, Ana María Gonzalez-Ganso, Ana, M Minaya-Bravo, Andre, Das, Andrea, Bondurri, Andrea, Costanzi, Andrea, Lucchi, Andrea, Mazzari, Andrea, Musig, Andrea, Peloso, Andrea, Piano, Andrea, Police, Andrei, Mihailescu, Andrés, Pouy, Angela, Romano, Iossa, Angelo, Anna Carmen Leonetti, Anna, Guariniello, Anna, Isaac, Anna Pia Delli Bovi, Antonella, Chessa, Antonella, Tromba, Antonio Álvarez Martínez, Antonio, Brillantino, Antonio, Caira, Antonio, Castaldi, Antonio, Ferronetti, Antonio, Giuliani, Antonio, Prestera, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Tarasconi, Antonino, Tornambè, Arcangelo, Picciariello, Argyrios, Ioannidis, Ari, Leppäniemi, Arshad, Khan, Arshad, Rashid, Arteaga Luis Eduardo Pérez-Sánchez, Ashok, Mittal, Ashrarur Rahman Mitul, Asif, Mehraj, Asim, Laharwal, Asnel, Dorismé, Athanasios, Marinis, Atif, Iqbal, Augusto, Moncada, Bartolomeo, Braccio, Basim, Alkhafaji, Beatriz de Andrés Asenjo, Beatriz, Martin-Perez, Belinda Sánchez Pérez, Ben, Creavin, Benedetto, Calì, Beniamino, Pascotto, Benjamin, Stubbs, Benjamin Zavala Retes, Branislav, Jovanovic, Brian Kp Goh, Bruno, Sensi, Carlo, Biddau, Carlo, Gazia, Carlo, Vallicelli, Carlos Alberto Fagundes, Carlos Cerdán Santacruz, Carlos, Chirico, Carlos Javier Gómez, Carlos, Petrola, Carlos Sánchez Rodriguez, Carlos Yánez Benítez, Carmelisa, Dammaro, Carmelo Lo Faro, Caroline, Reinke, Casandra Dominguez Paez, Catalina, Oliva, Charudutt, Paranjape, Charlotte, Thomas, Chi Fung Chia, Chi Kwan Kong, Chiara De Lucia, Christian Ovalle Chao, Claudio, Arcudi, Claudio, Guerci, Clement, Chia, Cristiano, Parise, Cristina, Folliero, Cristopher, Varela, Dalya, M Ferguson, Daniel, Camacho, Daniel, Popowich, Daniel Souza Lima, Daniela, Rega, Daniele, Delogu, Daniele, Zigiotto, Danilo, Vinci, Dario, D'Antonio, Dario, Parini, David Alessio Merlini, David DE Zimmerman, David, Moro-Valdezate, Davide, Pertile, Deborah Maria Giusti, Deborah, S Keller, Delko, Tarik, Denis, Kalivaçi, Dennis, Mazingi, Diana Gabriela Maldonado-Pintado, Diego, Sasia, Dimitrios, Linardoutsos, Dixon, Osilli, Domenico, Murrone, Domenico, Russello, Edgar, Rodas, Edisson Alberto Acuña Roa, Edoardo, Ricciardi, Edoardo, Rosso, Edoardo, Saladino, Eduardo, Flores-Villalba, Eduardo Ruiz Ajs, Eduardo, Smith-Singares, Efstratia, Baili, Efstratios, Kouroumpas, Eirini, Bourmpouteli, Eleftheria, Douka, Elena, Martin-Perez, Eleonora, Guaitoli, Elgun, Samadov, Elisa, Francone, Elisa, Vaterlini, Emilio, Morales, Emilio, Peña, Enhao, Zhao, Eneko Del Pozo Andres, Enrico, Benzoni, Enrico, Erdas, Enrico, Pinotti, Enrique, Colás-Ruiz, Erman, Aytac, Ernesto, Laterza, Ervis, Agastra, Esteban, Foianini, Esteban, Moscoso, Estefania, Laviano, Ester, Marra, Eugenia, Cardamone, Eugenio, Licardie, Eustratia, Mpaili, Eva, Pinna, Evaristo, Varo, Fabian Martín Navarro, Fabio, Marino, Fabio, Medas, Fabio, Romano, Fatlum, Maraska, Fatmir, Saliu, Fausto, Madrid, Fausto, Rosa, Federica, Mastella, Federico, Gheza, Federico, Luvisetto, Felipe, Alconchel, Felipe Monge Vieira, Felipe, Pareja, Ferdinando, Agresta, Fernanda, Luna, Fernando, Bonilla, Fernando, Cordera, Fernando, Burdió, Fernando, Mendoza-Moreno, Fernando Muñoz Flores, Fernando Pardo Aranda, Fiona, Taylor, Flavia, L Ramos, Flavio, Fernandes, Francesca Paola Tropeano, Francesco, Balestra, Francesco, Bianco, Francesco, Ceci, Francesco, Colombo, Francesco Di Marzo, Francesco, Ferrara, Francesco, Lancellotti, Francesco, Lazzarin, Francesco, Litta, Francesco, Martini, Francesco, Pizza, Francesco, Roscio, Francesco, Virdis, Francisco Blanco Antona, Francisco Cervantes Ramírez, Francisco Miguel Fernandez, Francisco Oliver Llinares, Francisco, Quezada, Francisco, Schlottmann, Gabriel, Herrera-Almario, Gabriel, Massaferro, Gabriele, Bislenghi, Gabrielle van Ramshorst, Gaetano, Gallo, Gaetano, Luglio, Georgios, Bointas, Georgios, Kampouroglou, Georgios, Papadopoulos, Gerardo Arredondo Manrique, Giacomo, Calini, Giacomo, Nastri, Giampaolo, Formisano, Giampaolo, Galiffa, Gian Marco Palini, Gianluca, Colucci, Gianluca, Pagano, Gianluca, Vanni, Gianmaria Casoni Pattacini, Gilda De Paola, Giorgio, Lisi, Giovanna, Partida, Giovanni, Bellanova, Giovanni De Nobili, Giovanni Sammy Necchi, Giovanni, Sinibaldi, Giovanni, Tebala, Giulia, Bagaglini, Giuliano, Izzo, Giulio, Argenio, Giuseppe, Brisinda, Giuseppe, Candilio, Giuseppe Di Grezia, Giuseppe, Esposito, Giuseppe, Faillace, Giuseppe, Frazzetta, Giuseppe La Gumina, Giuseppe, Nigri, Giuseppe, Romeo, Gloria Chocarro Amatriaín, Gloria, Ortega, Gonzalo, Martin-Martin, Gregor, A Stavrou, Gunadi, Gustavo Armand Ugon, Gustavo, Machain, Gustavo, Marcucci, Gustavo, Martínez-Mier, Gustavo Miguel Machain, Gustavo, Nari, Haydée, Calvo, Hamada, Fathy, Hamilto, Hazem, Ahmed, Hazem, Faraj, Hector, Nava, Hector Ordas Macias, Herald, Nikaj, Heriberto, Solano, Huma Ahmed Khan, Humberto Sánchez Alarcón, Husam, Ebied, Iacopo, Giani, Ibabe Villalabeitia Ateca, Ignacio, Neri, Igor Alberdi San Roman, Iliya, Fidoshev, Iñaki Martinez Rodriguez, Ionut, Negoi, Irene, Ortega, Irina, Bernescu, Iris Shari Russo, Irune Vincente Rodríguez, Irving, Palomares, Isaac, Baltazar, Isabel Jaén Torrejimeno, Isabel María Cornejo Jurado, Isabella, Reccia, Ishtiyaq, Hussain, Ismael Brito Toledo, Ismael, Mora-Guzmán, Iulia, Dogaru, Ivan, Romic, Izaskun, Balciscueta, J Cleo Kenington, Jackison, Sagolsem, Jae, Y Jang, James, Olivier, Jan, Lammel-Lindemann, Jana, Dziakova, Javier Ismael Roldán Villavicencio, Javier, Salinas, Jelena, Pejanovic, Jose Gustavo Parreira, Jovanovic, Jeny Rincón Pérez, Jeryl, Asreyes, Jesus Antonio Medina Luque, Joanna, Mak, Joanne Salas Rodriguez, Johnn Henry Herrera Kok, Jon, Krook, Jose Antonio Diaz-Elizondo, Jose, Castell, José Eduardo García-Flores, José María Jover Navalón, Jose Mauro Silva Rodrigues, José, Pereira, José Tomas Castell Gómez, Juan Bellido Luque, Juan Carlos Martín Del Olmo, Juan Carlos Salamea, Juan Francisco Coronel Olivier, Juan Luis Blas Laina, Juliana Maria Ordoñez, Julieta, Gutierrez, Julio, Abba, Junaid Ahmad Sofi, Kashaf, Sherafgan, Kapil, Sahnan, Katsuhiko, Yanaga, Kevin, Beatson, Laharwal, Asim, Laura, Alvarez, Leandro, Siragusa, Lee, Farber, Lester, Ong, Liarakos, Athanasios, Lorena, García-Bruña, Luca De Martino, Luca, Ferrario, Luca, Giordano, Luca, Gordini, Luca, Pio, Luca, Ponchietti, Lucia, Moletta, Luciano, Curella, Luciano, Poggi, Lucio, Taglietti, Luigi, Bonavina, Luigi, Conti, Luigi, Goffredi, Luis Angel Garcia Ruiz, Luis, Barrionuevo, Luis Enrique Fregoso, Luis, F Cabrera, Luis, G Rodriguez, Luis, Grande, Luis Gregorio Osoria, Luis Javier Kantun Gonzalez, Luis, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Tallon-Aguilar, Luis, Tresierra, Luisa, Giavarini, Mahmoud, Hasabelnabi, Maja, Odovic, Mamoru, Uemura, Mansoor, Khan, Manuel, Artiles-Armas, Mara, David, Marcello Di Martino, Marcello Giuseppe Spampinato, Marcelo A, F Ribeiro, Marcelo, Viola, Marco, Angrisani, Marco, Calussi, Marco, Cannistrà, Marco, Catarci, Marco, Cereda, Marco, Conte, Marco, Giordano, Marco, Pellicciaro, Marco Vito Marino, Maria, E Vaterlini, María, F Jiménez, María Giulia Lolli, Bellini, MARIA IRENE, Maria, Lemma, Maria Michela Chiarello, Maria, Nicola, Mario, Arrigo, Mario Caneda Mejia, Mario Montes Manrique, Mario, Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario, Serradilla-Martín, Mario Zambrano Lara, Marisa, Martínez, Mark, Bagnall, Mark, Peter, Marta Cañón Lara, Marta Jimenez Gomez, Marta, Paniagua-Garcia-Señorans, Marta Perez Gonzalez, Martin, Rutegård, Martin, Salö, Marzia, Franceschilli, Massimiliano, Silveri, Massimiliano, Veroux, Massimo, Pezzulo, Matteo, Nardi, Matteo, Rottoli, Matti, Tolonen, Mauricio Pedraza Ciro, Mauricio, Zuluagua, Maurizio, Cannavò, Maurizio, Cervellera, Maurizio, Iacobone, Mauro, Montuori, Melody García Domínguez, Meltem, Bingol-Kologlu, Mian, Tahir, Michael, Lim, Michael Sj Wilson, Michael, Wilson, Michela, Campanelli, Michele, Bisaccia, Michele De Rosa, Michele, Maruccia, Michele, Paterno, Michele, Pisano, Michele, Torre, Michele, Treviño, Michele, Zuolo, Miguel, A Hernandez Bartolome, Miguel, Farina, Miguel, Pera, Miguel Prieto Calvo, Milagros, Sotelo, Min Myat Thway, Mohamed, Hassan, Mohamed Salah Eldin Hassan, Mohammad, Azfar, Mohammad, Bouhuwaish, Mohammad, Taha, Mohammad, Zaieem, Mohammed, Korkoman, Montserrat, Guraieb, Mostafa, Shalaby, Muhammad Asif Raza, Muhammad Umar Younis, Muhammed, Elhadi, Mujahid Zulfiqar Ali, Nadeem, Quazi, Nagendra, N Dudi-Venkata, Nahar, Alselaim, Natasha, Loria, Nathalie Villan Ramírez, Nay Win Than, Neil, Smart, Nelson, Trelles, Nicanor, Pinto, Niccolò, Allievi, Niccolo, Petrucciani, Nicola, Antonacci, Nicola, Cillara, Nicolae, Gica, Nicolaescu Diana Cristiana, Nicolás, Nicolás, Nicolò, Falco, Nicolò, Pecorelli, Nicolò, Tamini, Nikolaos Andreas Dallas, Nikolaos, Machairas, Noelia, Brito, Nura Ahmed Fieturi, Nuria, Ortega, Octavio, Avilamercado, Oktay, Irkorucu, Omar, Alsherif, Orestes, Valles, Orestis, Ioannidis, Oscar Hernández Palmas, Oscar Isaac Hernandez Palmas, Oscar Sanz Guadarrama, Osman, Bozbiyik, Pablo, Omelanczuk, Pablo, Ottolino, Pablo, Rodrigues, Pablo, Ruiz, Paola, Campenni, Paola, Chiarade, Paola Prieto Olivares, Paolo, Baroffio, Pascal, Wintringer, Pasquale Di Fronzo, Pasquale, Talento, Pasqualino, Favoriti, Patricia, Sendino, Patrizia, Marsanic, Patricia, Mifsut, Paúl, Andrade, Pawel, Ajawin, Valentina, Ferri, Giuseppe Massimiliano de Luca, Sara, Ingallinella, Eva, Pueyo, Francesco, Palmieri, Jesus, Silva, Ken Min Chin, Nicholas, Syn, Brian K, P Goh, Ye Xin Koh, Valeria, Tonini, Ana, Gonzales-Ganso, Vicente, Simó, Maria Victoria Diago, Pedro, Abadía-Barnó, Pedro Alfonso Najar Castañeda, Pedro Omar Sillas Arevalos, Pedro Palazón Bellver, Peng Soon Koh, Petry, Souza, Piotr, Major, Rajandeep Singh Bali, Rakesh Mohan Khattar, Renato Bessa Melo, Reza, Ebrahiminia, Ricardo, Azar, Ricardo López Murga, Riccardo, Caruso, Riccardo, Pirolo, Richard, Brady, Richard Justin Davies, Rishi, Dholakia, Rishi, Rattan, Rishi, Singhal, Robert, Lim, Roberta, Angelico, Roberta Maria Isernia, Roberta, Tutino, Roberto, Faccincani, Roberto, Peltrini, Rocío, Carrera-Ceron, Rodrigo, Tejos, Rohit, Kashyap, Roosevelt, Fajardo, Rosa, Lozito, Royer Madariaga Pareja, Sabrina, Garbarino, Salvador, Morales-Conde, Sami, Benli, Sami, Mansour, Samir, Flores, Samuel Limon Suarez, Santiago Lopez Ben, Sara, Fuentes, Sara, Napetti, Sara Ortiz de Guzmán, Selmy, Awad, Sergio, A Weckmann Luján, Sergio, Gentilli, Sergio, Grimaldi, Sergio Olivares Pizarro, Serkan, Tayar, Shakeeb, Nabi, Shannon, M Chan, Sheikh, Junaid, Sidney, Rojas, Silvana, Monetti, Silvia, García, Silvia, Salvans, Silvia, Tenconi, Simon, Shaw, Simone, Santoni, Sofia Andrea Parra, Sofía, Cárdenas, Sonia, Pérez-Bertólez, Sonja, Chiappetta, Sophie, Dessureault, Spiros, Delis, Stefano Amore Bonapasta, Stefano, Rausei, Stefano, Scaringi, Sundeep, Keswani, Syed Muhammad Ali, Süleyman, Cetinkunar, Tak Lit Derek Fung, Tariq, Rawashdeh, Tatiana Nicolás López, Tercio De Campos, Teresa Calderon Duque, Teresa, Perra, Theodore, Liakakos, Theodoros, Daskalakis, Theodoros, Liakakos, Thomas, Barnes, Tijmen, Koëter, Tiku, Zalla, Tomás, E González, Tomás, Elosua, Tommaso, Campagnaro, Tommy, Brown, Topi, Luoto, Touré Alpha Oumar, Ugo, Giustizieri, Ugo, Grossi, Umberto, Bracale, Uriel, Rivas, Valentina, Sosa, Valentina, Testa, Valeria, Andriola, Valerio, Balassone, Valerio, Celentano, Valerio, Progno, Varun, Raju, Vanessa, Carroni, Venera, Cavallaro, Venkateswara Rao Katta, Veronica De Simone, Vicent Primo Romaguera, Victor Hugo García Orozco, Victor, Luraschi, Victor, Rachkov, Victor, Turrado-L, Victor, Visag-Castillo, Victoria, Dowling, Victoria, Graham, Vincenzo, Papagni, Vincenzo, Vigorita, Vinicius Cordeiro Fonseca, Virginia Jimenez Carneros, Vittoria, Bellato, Walyson, Gonçalves, William, F Powers, William, Grigg, Wolf, O Bechstein, Yu Bing Lim, Yuksel, Altinel, Zoran, Golubović, Zutoia, Balciscueta, Ielpo B., Podda M., Pellino G., Pata F., Caruso R., Gravante G., Di Saverio S., Gallo G., Lui R., Orengia A., Chowdary A., Kulkarni A., Kuvvetli A., Navarro A., Pisanu A., Smith A., Ibiricu A.C., Nacion A.J.D., Alsaleh A., Alhazmi A., Elmabri A., Wani A., Rencuzogullari A., Lasarte A.S., Rubio A.V., Bavikatte A., Kumar A., Jamiri A.-R., Padilla A.M.A., Cacurri A., de San Ildefonso A., Porcu A., Sartori A., Rocca A., Yanez A.P., Becaria A., Solis-Pena A., Sretenovic A., Urbistondo A., Bandin A., Najar A., De Luca A., Boddy A., Charalabopoulos A., Tzivanakis A., Amendola A., de Velasco A.R.-G., Yildirim A.C., Frontali A., Toure A.O., Garcia-Granero A., Roldan A.M., Larrainzar A.S., Ratnayake A.S., Gonzalez-Ganso A.M., Minaya-Bravo A.M., Das A., Bondurri A., Costanzi A., Lucchi A., Mazzari A., Musig A., Peloso A., Piano A., Police A., Mihailescu A., Pouy A., Romano A., Iossa A., Leonetti A.C., Guariniello A., Isaac A., Bovi A.P.D., Chessa A., Tromba A., Martinez A.A., Brillantino A., Caira A., Castaldi A., Ferronetti A., Giuliani A., Prestera A., la Medina A.R.-D., Tarasconi A., Tornambe A., Picciariello A., Ioannidis A., Leppaniemi A., Khan A., Rashid A., Perez-Sanchez A.L.E., Mittal A., Mitul A.R., Mehraj A., Laharwal A., Dorisme A., Marinis A., Iqbal A., Moncada A., Braccio B., Alkhafaji B., de Andres Asenjo B., Martin-Perez B., Perez B.S., Creavin B., Cali B., Pascotto B., Stubbs B., Retes B.Z., Jovanovic B., Goh B.K.P., Sensi B., Biddau C., Gazia C., Vallicelli C., Fagundes C.A., Santacruz C.C., Chirico C., Diaz C.J.G., Petrola C., Rodriguez C.S., Benitez C.Y., Dammaro C., Faro C.L., Reinke C., Paez C.D., Oliva C., Paranjape C., Thomas C., Chia C.F., Kong C.K., De Lucia C., Chao C.O., Arcudi C., Guerci C., Chia C., Parise C., Folliero C., Varela C., Ferguson D.M., Camacho D., Popowich D., Lima D.S., Rega D., Delogu D., Zigiotto D., Vinci D., D'Antonio D., Parini D., Merlini D.A., Zimmerman D.D.E., Moro-Valdezate D., Pertile D., Giusti D.M., Keller D.S., Tarik D., Kalivaci D., Mazingi D., Maldonado-Pintado D.G., Sasia D., Linardoutsos D., Osilli D., Murrone D., Russello D., Rodas E., Roa E.A.A., Ricciardi E., Rosso E., Saladino E., Flores-Villalba E., Ajs E.R., Smith-Singares E., Baili E., Kouroumpas E., Bourmpouteli E., Douka E., Martin-Perez E., Guaitoli E., Samadov E., Francone E., Vaterlini E., Morales E., Pena E., Zhao E., Andres E.D.P., Benzoni E., Erdas E., Pinotti E., Colas-Ruiz E., Aytac E., Laterza E., Agastra E., Foianini E., Moscoso E., Laviano E., Marra E., Cardamone E., Licardie E., Mpaili E., Pinna E., Varo E., Navarro F.M., Marino F., Medas F., Romano F., Maraska F., Saliu F., Madrid F., Rosa F., Mastella F., Gheza F., Luvisetto F., Alconchel F., Vieira F.M., Pareja F., Agresta F., Luna F., Bonilla F., Cordera F., Burdio F., Mendoza-Moreno F., Flores F.M., Aranda F.P., Taylor F., Ramos F.L., Fernandes F., Tropeano F.P., Balestra F., Bianco F., Ceci F., Colombo F., Di Marzo F., Ferrara F., Lancellotti F., Lazzarin F., Litta F., Martini F., Pizza F., Roscio F., Virdis F., Antona F.B., Ramirez F.C., Fernandez F.M., Llinares F.O., Quezada F., Schlottmann F., Herrera-Almario G., Massaferro G., Bislenghi G., van Ramshorst G., Luglio G., Bointas G., Kampouroglou G., Papadopoulos G., Manrique G.A., Calini G., Nastri G., Formisano G., Galiffa G., Palini G.M., Colucci G., Pagano G., Vanni G., Pattacini G.C., De Paola G., Lisi G., Partida G., Bellanova G., De Nobili G., Necchi G.S., Sinibaldi G., Tebala G., Bagaglini G., Izzo G., Argenio G., Brisinda G., Candilio G., Di Grezia G., Esposito G., Faillace G., Frazzetta G., La Gumina G., Nigri G., Romeo G., Amatriain G.C., Ortega G., Martin-Martin G., Stavrou G.A., Gunadi, Ugon G.A., Machain G., Marcucci G., Martinez-Mier G., Machain G.M., Nari G., Calvo H., Fathy H., Hamilto, Ahmed H., Faraj H., Nava H., Macias H.O., Nikaj H., Solano H., Khan H.A., Alarcon H.S., Ebied H., Giani I., Ateca I.V., Neri I., Roman I.A.S., Fidoshev I., Rodriguez I.M., Negoi I., Ortega I., Bernescu I., Russo I.S., Rodriguez I.V., Palomares I., Baltazar I., Torrejimeno I.J., Jurado I.M.C., Reccia I., Hussain I., Toledo I.B., Mora-Guzman I., Dogaru I., Romic I., Balciscueta I., Kenington J.C., Sagolsem J., Jang J.Y., Olivier J., Lammel-Lindemann J., Dziakova J., Villavicencio J.I.R., Salinas J., Parreira J.P.J.G., Jovanovic, Perez J.R., Reyes J.A.S., Luque J.A.M., Mak J., Rodriguez J.S., Kok J.H.H., Krook J., Diaz-Elizondo J.A., Castell J., Garcia-Flores J.E., Navalon J.M.J., Rodrigues J.M.S., Pereira J., Gomez J.T.C., Luque J.B., del Olmo J.C.M., Salamea J.C., Olivier J.F.C., Laina J.L.B., Ordonez J.M., Gutierrez J., Abba J., Sofi J.A., Sherafgan K., Sahnan K., Yanaga K., Beatson K., Asim L., Alvarez L., Siragusa L., Farber L., Ong L., Athanasios L., Garcia-Bruna L., De Martino L., Ferrario L., Giordano L., Gordini L., Pio L., Ponchietti L., Moletta L., Curella L., Poggi L., Taglietti L., Bonavina L., Conti L., Goffredi L., Ruiz L.A.G., Barrionuevo L., Fregoso L.E., Cabrera L.F., Rodriguez L.G., Grande L., Osoria L.G., Gonzalez L.J.K., Sanchez-Guillen L., Tallon-Aguilar L., Tresierra L., Giavarini L., Hasabelnabi M., Odovic M., Uemura M., Khan M., Artiles-Armas M., David M., Di Martino M., Spampinato M.G., Ribeiro M.A.F., Viola M., Angrisani M., Calussi M., Cannistra M., Catarci M., Cereda M., Conte M., Giordano M., Pellicciaro M., Marino M.V., Vaterlini M.E., Jimenez M.F., Lolli M.G., Bellini M.I., Lemma M., Chiarello M.M., Nicola M., Arrigo M., Mejia M.C., Manrique M.M., Rodriguez-Lopez M., Serradilla-Martin M., Lara M.Z., Martinez M., Bagnall M., Peter M., Lara M.C., Gomez M.J., Paniagua-Garcia-Senorans M., Gonzalez M.P., Rutegard M., Salo M., Franceschilli M., Silveri M., Veroux M., Pezzulo M., Nardi M., Rottoli M., Tolonen M., Ciro M.P., Zuluagua M., Cannavo M., Cervellera M., Iacobone M., Montuori M., Dominguez M.G., Bingol-Kologlu M., Tahir M., Lim M., Wilson M.S., Wilson M., Campanelli M., Bisaccia M., De Rosa M., Maruccia M., Paterno M., Pisano M., Torre M., Trevino M., Zuolo M., Hernandez Bartolome M.A., Farina M., Pera M., Calvo M.P., Sotelo M., Thway M.M., Hassan M., Hassan M.S.E., Azfar M., Bouhuwaish M., Taha M., Zaieem M., Korkoman M., Guraieb M., Shalaby M., Raza M.A., Younis M.U., Elhadi M., Ali M.Z., Quazi N., Dudi-Venkata N.N., Alselaim N., Loria N., Ramirez N.V., Than N.W., Smart N., Trelles N., Pinto N., Allievi N., Petrucciani N., Antonacci N., Cillara N., Gica N., Cristiana N.D., Krystek N., Falco N., Pecorelli N., Tamini N., Dallas N.A., Machairas N., Brito N., Fieturi N.A., Ortega N., Mercado O.A., Irkorucu O., Alsherif O., Valles O., Ioannidis O., Palmas O.H., Palmas O.I.H., Guadarrama O.S., Bozbiyik O., Omelanczuk P., Ottolino P., Rodrigues P., Ruiz P., Campenni P., Chiarade P., Olivares P.P., Baroffio P., Panaccio P., Wintringer P., Di Fronzo P., Talento P., Favoriti P., Sendino P., Marsanic P., Mifsut P., Andrade P., Ajawin P., Abadia-Barno P., Castaneda P.A.N., Arevalos P.O.S., Bellver P.P., Koh P.S., Souza P., Major P., Bali R.S., Khattar R.M., Melo R.B., Ebrahiminia R., Azar R., Murga R.L., Pirolo R., Brady R., Davies R.J., Dholakia R., Rattan R., Singhal R., Lim R., Angelico R., Isernia R.M., Tutino R., Faccincani R., Peltrini R., Carrera-Ceron R., Tejos R., Kashyap R., Fajardo R., Lozito R., Pareja R.M., Garbarino S., Morales-Conde S., Benli S., Mansour S., Flores S., Suarez S.L., Ben S.L., Fuentes S., Napetti S., de Guzman S.O., Awad S., Weckmann Lujan S.A., Gentilli S., Grimaldi S., Pizarro S.O., Tayar S., Nabi S., Chan S.M., Junaid S., Rojas S., Monetti S., Garcia S., Salvans S., Tenconi S., Shaw S., Santoni S., Parra S.A., Cardenas S., Perez-Bertolez S., Chiappetta S., Dessureault S., Delis S., Bonapasta S.A., Rausei S., Scaringi S., Keswani S., Ali S.M., Cetinkunar S., Fung T.L.D., Rawashdeh T., Lopez T.N., De Campos T., Duque T.C., Perra T., Liakakos T., Daskalakis T., Barnes T., Koeter T., Zalla T., Gonzalez T.E., Elosua T., Campagnaro T., Brown T., Luoto T., Oumar T.A., Giustizieri U., Grossi U., Bracale U., Rivas U., Sosa V., Testa V., Andriola V., Tonini V., Balassone V., Celentano V., Progno V., Raju V., Carroni V., Cavallaro V., Katta V.R., De Simone V., Romaguera V.P., Orozco V.H.G., Luraschi V., Rachkov V., Turrado-L V., Visag-Castillo V., Dowling V., Graham V., Papagni V., Vigorita V., Fonseca V.C., Carneros V.J., Bellato V., Goncalves W., Powers W.F., Grigg W., Bechstein W.O., Lim Y.B., Altinel Y., Golubovic Z., Balciscueta Z., Ielpo, B., Podda, M., Pellino, G., Pata, F., Caruso, R., Gravante, G., Di Saverio, S., Gallo, G., Lui, R., Orengia, A., Chowdary, A., Kulkarni, A., Kuvvetli, A., Navarro, A., Pisanu, A., Smith, A., Ibiricu, A. 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H. G., Luraschi, V., Rachkov, V., Turrado-L, V., Visag-Castillo, V., Dowling, V., Graham, V., Papagni, V., Vigorita, V., Fonseca, V. C., Carneros, V. J., Bellato, V., Goncalves, W., Powers, W. F., Grigg, W., Bechstein, W. O., Lim, Y. B., Altinel, Y., Golubovic, Z., Balciscueta, Z., Ielpo, B, Podda, M, Pellino, G, Pata, F, Caruso, R, Gravante, G, Di Saverio, S, and Luglio, G
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Appendectomy, Appendicitis, COVID-19 Testing, Hospital Administration, Humans, Pandemics, Personal Protective Equipment, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Surveys and Questionnaires, Attitude of Health Personnel, COVID-19, Surgeons, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, COVID-19 pandemic. Acute appendicitis, MEDLINE, Practice Patterns, 030230 surgery, Health administration, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Anti-Bacterial Agent, Pandemic, medicine, Surveys and Questionnaire, Appendiciti, General, Laparoscopy, Personal protective equipment, Physicians', medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, General surgery, Original Articles, medicine.disease, Anti-bacterial agents, appendectomy, appendicitis, COVID-19 testing, hospital administration, humans, pandemics, personal protective equipment, practice patterns physicians', surveys and questionnaires, attitude of health personnel, surgeons, appendicitis - COVI-19 - ACIE study - management, Acute appendicitis, Original Article, Surgery, Covid-19, business, Human
Abstract: Background Surgical strategies are being adapted to face the COVID‐19 pandemic. Recommendations on the management of acute appendicitis have been based on expert opinion, but very little evidence is available. This study addressed that dearth with a snapshot of worldwide approaches to appendicitis. Methods The Association of Italian Surgeons in Europe designed an online survey to assess the current attitude of surgeons globally regarding the management of patients with acute appendicitis during the pandemic. Questions were divided into baseline information, hospital organization and screening, personal protective equipment, management and surgical approach, and patient presentation before versus during the pandemic. Results Of 744 answers, 709 (from 66 countries) were complete and were included in the analysis. Most hospitals were treating both patients with and those without COVID. There was variation in screening indications and modality used, with chest X‐ray plus molecular testing (PCR) being the commonest (19·8 per cent). Conservative management of complicated and uncomplicated appendicitis was used by 6·6 and 2·4 per cent respectively before, but 23·7 and 5·3 per cent, during the pandemic (both P, The COVID‐19 pandemic required reorganization of surgical services, affecting patients with common surgical diseases including acute appendicitis. No evidence is available on the topic. This study found global variation in screening policies, use of personal protective equipment and intraoperative directives. There has been increased adoption of non‐operative management and open appendicectomy. Hands off
Published: 2021

33. Minimally invasive robotic-assisted combined colorectal and liver excision surgery: feasibility, safety and surgical technique in a pilot series

Author: Aldo Rocca, Graziano Ceccarelli, Andrea Fontani, Michele De Rosa, Enrico Andolfi, Walter Bugiantella, Giovanni Battista Levi Sandri, and Fabio Ermili
Subjects: Colectomies, medicine.medical_specialty, Robotic assisted, Liver resections, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Robotic Surgical Procedures, Medicine, Hepatectomy, Humans, Rectal resection, In patient, Major complication, Laparoscopy, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Liver excision, Liver Neoplasms, Surgery, Liver resection · Dropout · Recurrence · Propensity score match, Liver, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Feasibility Studies, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, business, Colorectal Neoplasms
Abstract: Different strategies may be adopted in patients with synchronous colorectal liver metastases (LM). The role of laparoscopy has been investigated to define the benefits of minimally invasive surgery in a single-stage operation. In our study, we report our experience of 28 Minimally Invasive Robotic-Assisted combined Colorectal and Liver Excision Surgery (MIRACLES). From October 2012 to December 2019, 135 Robotic liver resections and 218 Robotic Colorectal resections were performed in our center. Twenty-eight patients underwent MIRACLES resection with 37 nodules removed. Fifty-two lesions in 28 patients were resected in minimally invasive robot-assisted surgery. Eighteen lesions were located in postero-superior liver segments (eight in segment VII, two in segment VIII, eight in segment IVa). Nine right colectomies, seven left colectomies, ten anterior rectal resections, one Hartmann and one MILES procedures were performed. The median surgical time of MIRACLES procedures was 332 min. Two conversions to open approach were necessary. Four major complications (> III) were observed. No postoperative mortality was recorded. The median hospital stay was 8 days. The median overall survival was 27.5 months. The MIRACLES approach is feasible and safe for colorectal resection and hepatic nodules located in all segments, with a low rate of postoperative complications. Surgical technique is demanding and should be reserved, presently, to tertiary centers.
Published: 2020

34. Pancreatic Duct Occlusion: A Safe and Valid Alternative to Duct Anastomosis After Pancreaticoduodenectomy in a Low Volume Centre

Author: Antonio Giuliani, Aldo Rocca, Anna Lucia Segreto, Marianna Paccone, Maria Lucia Izzo, Antonio Buondonno, Claudio Luciani, Giuseppe Di Natale, Mariagrazia Coluzzi, Klara Komici, Bruno Amato, and Fulvio Calise
Abstract: Background: Pancreaticoduodenectomy is the only possible choice of treatment for peri-ampoullar neoplasms. Morbidity in pancreatic surgery is mainly related to the development of a postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF). According to International Study Group on Pancreatic Fistula it is possible to grade POPF based on clinical variables. Three main different surgical strategies have been proposed to deal with the pancreatic stump following pancreaticoduodenectomy: pancreatojejunostomy, pancreatogastrostomy and pancreatic duct occlusion, but none of them has been clearly demonstrated to be superior to the others. The aim of our study is to evaluate the feasibility of duct occlusion and its correlations with postoperative pancreatic fistula, “brittle diabetes” and overall survival in a low volume centre. We decided to review our previous experience in the light of the recent Covid pandemic where, in our country, it has been forced in many regions to displace treatment of oncological patients in low volume hospitals with limited experienceMethods: We retrospectively reviewed 56 consecutive patients, from a prospective maintained database, who underwent Whipple’s procedure from January 2007 to December 2014 in a tertiary Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplant Unit with a low volume of pancreatic resections. The mean follow-up was 24.5 months. Results: The overall incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula was 66.6%: 15 patients had a Grade A (31.25%), 13 a Grade B fistula (27.03%), and 4 (8.3%) suffered from a life-threatening Grade C fistula. At the last follow-up, 24 of the 28 patients who were alive (85.6%) habitually used substitutive pancreatic enzyme. Conclusion: Duct occlusion can be a safe alternative to pancreatic anastomosis especially in low volume centres and for those patients (age >75 years, obese, hard pancreatic texture, small pancreatic duct) at higher risk of clinically relevant POPF.Trial registration: 'retrospectively registered'
Published: 2020

35. Surgical versus sequential hybrid treatment of carotid body tumors

Author: Aldo Rocca, Rita Compagna, Giovanni Aprea, Francesco Antonio Salzano, Florio A, Francesca Calemma, Bruno Amato, Vincenzo Gasbarro, Sergio Brongo, Amato, B., Compagna, R., Florio, A., Calemma, F., Rocca, A., Salzano, F., Brongo, S., Gasbarro, V., Aprea, G., Amato, Bruno, Compagna, Rita, Florio, Anna, Calemma, Francesca, Rocca, Aldo, Salzano, Francesco, Brongo, Sergio, Gasbarro, Vincenzo, and Aprea, Giovanni
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, hybrid vascular surgery, medicine.medical_treatment, Carotid body tumor, Carotid surgery, endovascular embolisation, Proliferation, AKT/mTOR, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, law.invention, PBF, proliferation, apoptosis, Wnt3a/β-catenin, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, Blood loss, law, Carotid Body Tumors, medicine, Embolization, Stroke, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Carotid body tumor, Carotid surgery, endovascular embolisation, hybrid vascular surgery, Cranial nerves, Apoptosi, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Surgery, medicine.anatomical_structure, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Medicine, Carotid body, business, Research Article
Abstract: Carotid body tumor (CBT) are slow-growing tumors that develop in the cervical region at the carotid bifurcation. . In a randomized study, 33 patients were treated for CBT excision: 10 patients performed preoperative embolization (PE) and 23 were treated only by isolated traditional surgery (N-PE). The first group includes patients undergoing preoperative embolization. The second group of patients (N-PE) included 11 males and 12 females. Intraoperative complications were lower in patients treated with a hybrid procedure (PE): sections of the cranial nerves were recorded in 7% of cases compared to 12% of the surgical procedure (P-value = 0.72); while the reversible nerve lesions (P value = 0.21) and the permanent ones (P value = 0.46), were instead similar in both procedures. The comparative blood loss during the operative procedure shows a P-value of 0.02. Operating times, reversible damage of the cranial nerves , incidence of stroke (0% vs1%, P value> 0.99) and post-operative hospital stay (4.1 vs. 4.2 days, P value = 0.91) did not show differences in the two groups of patients. The analysis of the results detects pre-operative embolization of CBT in reducing intraoperative blood loss and resection of the cranial nerves..
Published: 2020

36. Correction to: E‑consensus on telemedicine in colorectal surgery: a RAND/UCLA‑modified study

Author: Gianluca Pellino, Lucia Romano, Gloria Zaffaroni, Fabio Marino, Francesco Colombo, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Aldo Rocca, Michele Manigrasso, and Gaetano Gallo
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Telemedicine, business.industry, Published Erratum, General surgery, medicine, MEDLINE, Surgery, business, Colorectal surgery
Published: 2021

37. Cornerstones and Divergencies in the Implementation and Use of Liver Hypertrophy Techniques in Italy: Results from a Nationwide Survey for National Registry Set Up

Author: Alfonso, Avolio, Giacomo, Batignani, Ugo, Boggi, Alberto, Brolese, Lucio, Caccamo, Andrea, Celotti, Matteo, Cescon, Umberto, Cillo, Nicola, Cinardi, Christian, Cotsoglou, Raffaele, Dalla Valle, Luciano, De Carlis, Paolo, De Simone, Fabrizio, Di Benedetto, Giorgio, Ercolani, Maria, Ettorre Giuseppe, Massimo, Fedi, Alessandro, Ferrero, Antonio, Giuliani, Felice, Giuliante, Gianluca, Grazi, Salvatore, Gruttadauria, Alfredo, Guglielmi, Francesco, Izzo, Quirino, Lai, Dario, Lorenzin, Marcello, Maestri, Marco, Massani, Vincenzo, Mazzaferro, Riccardo, Memeo, Bruno, Nardo, Nazario, Portolani, Aldo, Rocca, Renato, Romagnoli, Fabrizio, Romano, Edoardo, Saladino, Giuseppe, Tisone, Roberto, Troisi, Luigi, Veneroni, Giovanni, Vennarecci, Luca, Viganò, Giuseppe, Viola, Marco, Vivarelli, Giacomo, Zanus, Ratti, F., Serenari, M., Aldrighetti, L., and Jovine, E.
Published: 2023
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38. Large T cell clones expressing immune checkpoints increase during multiple myeloma evolution and predict treatment resistance

Author: Cirino Botta, Cristina Perez, Marta Larrayoz, Noemi Puig, Maria-Teresa Cedena, Rosalinda Termini, Ibai Goicoechea, Sara Rodriguez, Aintzane Zabaleta, Aitziber Lopez, Sarai Sarvide, Laura Blanco, Daniele M. Papetti, Marco S. Nobile, Daniela Besozzi, Massimo Gentile, Pierpaolo Correale, Sergio Siragusa, Albert Oriol, Maria Esther González-Garcia, Anna Sureda, Felipe de Arriba, Rafael Rios Tamayo, Jose-Maria Moraleda, Mercedes Gironella, Miguel T. Hernandez, Joan Bargay, Luis Palomera, Albert Pérez-Montaña, Hartmut Goldschmidt, Hervé Avet-Loiseau, Aldo Roccaro, Alberto Orfao, Joaquin Martinez-Lopez, Laura Rosiñol, Juan-José Lahuerta, Joan Blade, Maria-Victoria Mateos, Jesús F. San-Miguel, Jose-Angel Martinez Climent, Bruno Paiva, the Programa Para el Estudio de la Terapéutica en Hemopatías Malignas/Grupo Español de Mieloma (PETHEMA/GEM) cooperative group, and the iMMunocell study group
Subjects: Science
Abstract: Abstract Tumor recognition by T cells is essential for antitumor immunity. A comprehensive characterization of T cell diversity may be key to understanding the success of immunomodulatory drugs and failure of PD-1 blockade in tumors such as multiple myeloma (MM). Here, we use single-cell RNA and T cell receptor sequencing to characterize bone marrow T cells from healthy adults (n = 4) and patients with precursor (n = 8) and full-blown MM (n = 10). Large T cell clones from patients with MM expressed multiple immune checkpoints, suggesting a potentially dysfunctional phenotype. Dual targeting of PD-1 + LAG3 or PD-1 + TIGIT partially restored their function in mice with MM. We identify phenotypic hallmarks of large intratumoral T cell clones, and demonstrate that the CD27− and CD27+ T cell ratio, measured by flow cytometry, may serve as a surrogate of clonal T cell expansions and an independent prognostic factor in 543 patients with MM treated with lenalidomide-based treatment combinations.
Published: 2023
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39. Transurethral resection of the prostate, bladder explosion and hyponatremic encephalopathy: a rare case report of malpractice

Author: Veronica Di Nardo, Lorenza Di Domenico, Bruno Amato, Vera Cirillo, Rita Compagna, Anna Ginevra Immacolata Zamboli, Giuseppe Vacchiano, Aldo Rocca, Giuseppe Servillo, Vacchiano, Giuseppe, Rocca, Aldo, Compagna, Rita, Zamboli, Anna Ginevra Immacolata, Cirillo, Vera, Domenico, Lorenza Di, Nardo, Veronica Di, Servillo, Giuseppe, and Amato, Bruno
Subjects: turp, medicine.medical_specialty, hyponatremia, medicine.medical_treatment, Hyponatremic encephalopathy, Encephalopathy, 030232 urology & nephrology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Electrolyte imbalance, Malpractice, Rare case, medicine, TURP, Bladder explosion, Hyponatremia, Medical Liability, medical liability, 030212 general & internal medicine, Transurethral resection of the prostate, business.industry, bladder explosion, General surgery, Regular Article, General Medicine, medicine.disease, encephalopathy, Surgery, Good clinical practice, Medicine, business
Abstract: We present an original case report of a bladder explosion during a TURP intervention for benign prostatic hypertrophy, that was brought on by the absorption of about 5 liters of glycine 1.5% and then onset of a severe hyponatremia. The quick and inappropriate correction of this electrolyte imbalance led the onset of encephalopathy and the death of the patient. The authors discuss the pathogenesis of these uncommon diseases and, considering the most recent Italian Legislation, they highlight the importance to respect good clinical practice standards and guidelines to ensure the most appropriate treatments for the patient and remove any assumptions of medical liability.
Published: 2017

40. Clinico-pathological Features of Colon Cancer Patients Undergoing Emergency Surgery: A Comparison Between Elderly and Non-elderly Patients

Author: Mario Ferri, Graziano Ceccarelli, Aldo Rocca, Antonio Buondonno, Gianluca Costa, Giulia Massa, Genoveffa Balducci, Pietro Fransvea, Paolo Mercantini, and Barbara Frezza
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Colorectal cancer, medicine.medical_treatment, Disease, Lymph node ratio, 03 medical and health sciences, Ileostomy, 0302 clinical medicine, Elderly, Internal medicine, medicine, Stage (cooking), Clinicopathological features, Emergency surgery, business.industry, Mortality rate, Cancer, General Medicine, Perioperative, social sciences, medicine.disease, Colorectal surgery, humanities, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Medicine, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, business, Colorectal Cancer, Research Article
Abstract: Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers in patients older than 65 years. Emergency presentation represents about 30% of cases, with increased morbidity and mortality rates. The aim of this study is to compare the perioperative outcome between elderly and non-elderly patients undergoing emergency surgery. Method We retrospectively analysed CRC patients that underwent emergency surgery at the Departments of Surgery of the Sapienza University Sant’Andrea Hospital in Rome, and at San Donato Hospital in Arezzo, between June 2012 and June 2017. Patients were divided into two groups: non-elderly (< 65 years) and elderly (≥ 65 years). Variables analysed were sex, onset symptoms, associated disease, ASA score, tumor site and TNM stage, surgical procedures and approach, and morbidity and mortality. Results Of a total of 123 patients, 29 patients were non-elderly and 94 patients were elderly. No significant differences were observed in sex, onset symptoms and tumor site between the two groups. Comorbidities were significantly higher in elderly patients (73.4% vs 41.4%, p Conclusions Emergency colorectal surgery for cancer still presents significant morbidity and mortality rates, especially in elderly patients. More aggressive tumors and advanced stages were more frequent in the non-elderly group and as a matter it should be taken into account when treating such patients in the emergency setting in order to perform a radical procedure as much as possible.
Published: 2019

41. Management of complications of first instance of hepatic trauma in a liver surgery unit: Portal vein ligation as a conservative therapeutic strategy

Author: Gianluca Costa, Antonio Giuliani, Marta Scricciolo, Paolo Bianco, Domenico Tafuri, Maurizio Amato, Sergio Brongo, Barbara Frezza, Anna Ginevra Immacolata Zamboli, Enrico Andolfi, Bruno Amato, Graziano Ceccarelli, Giuseppe Surfaro, Aldo Rocca, Rocca, A., Andolfi, E., Zamboli, ANNA GINEVRA IMMACOLATA, Surfaro, G., Tafuri, D., Costa, G., Frezza, B., Scricciolo, M., Amato, M., Bianco, Piero, Brongo, S., Ceccarelli, G., Giuliani, A., and Amato, B.
Subjects: Resuscitator, Hepatic Trauma, Liver surgery unit, Management of complications, Portal vein ligation, Therapeutic choice, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, 030230 surgery, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Injury Severity Score, medicine, Hemoperitoneum, Vascular Trauma, Management of complication, business.industry, Arterial Embolization, Retrospective cohort study, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Damage Control, Splenectomy, Surgery, Abdominal trauma, Damage control surgery, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Hemostasis, Medicine, medicine.symptom, Hepatectomy, business, Research Article
Abstract: Background According to the National Trauma Data Bank, the liver, after the spleen, is the first most injured organ in closed abdominal trauma. Methods From June 2010 to December 2015 we observed in our department of Hepato-biliary Surgery and Liver Transplant Unit of the A.O.R.N. A. Cardarelli of Naples 40 patients affected by hepatic trauma. In our retrospective study, we review our experience and propose portal vein ligation (PVL) as a first – line strategy for damage control surgery (DCS) in liver trauma. Results 26/40 patients (65%) which received gauze-packing represented our study group. In 10 cases out of 26 patients (38,4%) the abdominal packing was enough to control the damage. In 7 cases (18,4%) we performed a liver resection. In 7 cases, after de-packing, we adopted PVL to achieve DCS. Trans Arterial Embolization was chosen in 6 patients. 2 of them were discharged 14 days later without performing any other procedure. In 3 cases we had to perform a right epatectomy in second instance. Two hepatectomies were due to hemoperitoneum, and the other for coleperitoneum. Two patients were treated in first instance by only doing hemostasis on the bleeding site. We observed 6 patients in first instance. Five of them underwent surgery with hepatic resection and surgical hemostasis of the bleeding site. The other one underwent to conservative management. In summary we performed 15 hepatic resections, 8 of them were right hepatectomies, 1 left hepatectomy, 2 trisegmentectomies V-VI-VII. So in second instance we operated on 10 patients out of 34 (30%). Conclusions The improved knowledge of clinical physio-pathology and the improvement of diagnostic and instrumental techniques had a great impact on the prognosis of liver trauma. We think that a rigid diagnostic protocol should be applied as this allows timely pathological finding, and consists of three successive but perfectly integrated steps: 1) patient reception, in close collaboration with the resuscitator; 2) accurate but quick diagnostic framing 3) therapeutic decisional making. Selective portal vein ligation is a well-tolerated and safe manoeuvre, which could be effective, even if not definitive, in treating these subjects. That is why we believe that it can be a choice to keep in mind especially in post-depacking bleeding.
Published: 2019

42. CGF treatment of leg ulcers: A randomized controlled trial

Author: Rita Compagna, Vincenzo Di Donna, Francesca Calemma, Florio A, Rosario Miranda, Marino Ciliberti, Roberto Cirocchi, Eleonora Farina, Raffaele Serra, Aldo Rocca, A. Grasso, Francesco Pompeo, Bruno Amato, Silvana Campisi, Michele Angelo Farina, Amato, Bruno, Farina, Michele Angelo, Campisi, Silvana, Ciliberti, Marino, Donna, Vincenzo Di, Florio, Anna, Grasso, Antonino, Miranda, Rosario, Pompeo, Francesco, Farina, Eleonora, Serra, Raffaele, Cirocchi, Roberto, Calemma, Francesca, Rocca, Aldo, Compagna, Rita, Amato, B., Farina, M. A., Campisi, S., Ciliberti, M., Di Donna, V., Florio, A., Grasso, A., Miranda, R., Pompeo, F., Farina, E., Serra, R., Cirocchi, R., Calemma, F., Rocca, A., and Compagna, R.
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, PRP, Leg ulcer, Leg ulcers, Healing time, law.invention, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, Concentrated Growth Factors, law, Mixed ulcers, Medicine, In patient, CGF, Platlet Rich Plasma, Vascular ulcers, 030212 general & internal medicine, Vascular ulcer, Mixed ulcer, business.industry, General Medicine, Surgery, Chronic skin ulcers, Platelet-rich plasma, medicine.symptom, business, Claudication, Concentrated Growth Factor, Research Article
Abstract: Background Concentrated Growth Factors (CGF) is a concentration of second generation autologous growth factors compared to platelet rich plasma (PRP) and represents a multifactorial stimulation system that can be used for the management and treatment of chronic skin ulcers. Aim The aim of this work is to evaluate the additional benefits of the CGF compared to the standard of dressing and its effects on the dynamics of the healing process. Methods Autologous CGFs were obtained from 100 patients with chronic mixed ulcers (venous ulcers in patients with II stage claudication) of the lower limbs in a multicentric controlled randomized study. Results The results showed a significant advantage in the use of CGF in association with cleansing and selective compression in the healing time and stabilization of mixed ulcers of the lower extremities. Conclusions These results support the CGF’s clinical use for improving clinical outcomes in mixed ulcers of the legs.
Published: 2019

43. Oncologic colorectal surgery in a general surgery unit of a small region of Italy—a successful 'referral Centre Hub & Spoke Learning Program' very important to reduce mobility in the Covid-19 era

Author: Giuseppe Cecere, Giancarlo Di Marzo, Aldo Rocca, Andrea Scacchi, Massimo Civerra, Paolo Delrio, Antonio Buondonno, Fulvio Calise, Maria Chiara Brunese, and Pasquale Avella
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, General surgery, Referral centre, medicine, business, Colorectal surgery, Unit (housing)
Published: 2020

44. Integrated therapeutic approach to giant solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura: report of a case and review of the literature

Author: Carlo Curcio, Alessandro Izzo, Domenico Tafuri, Carlo Bergaminelli, Andrea Bianco, Antonio Cennamo, Antonino Cammarata, Gennaro Mazzarella, Carmine Guarino, Fabio Perrotta, Francesco Saverio Cerqua, Edoardo Grella, Imma Forzano, Aldo Rocca, Perrotta, Fabio, Cerqua, Francesco Saverio, Cammarata, Antonino, Izzo, Alessandro, Bergaminelli, Carlo, Curcio, Carlo, Guarino, Carmine, Grella, Edoardo, Forzano, Imma, Cennamo, Antonio, Tafuri, Domenico, Rocca, Aldo, Bianco, Andrea, and Mazzarella, Gennaro
Subjects: Solitary fibrous tumor, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura (SFTP), Embolization, Giant tumors, Surgical treatment, Medicine (all), 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Lesion, 03 medical and health sciences, Therapeutic approach, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine, Pleural Neoplasm, Lung function, Solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura (SFTP), Surgical treatment, Embolization, Giant tumors, business.industry, General Medicine, respiratory system, medicine.disease, Giant tumor, Special Issue on Italian Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Radiology, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: The fibrous tumors of the pleura are rare primary tumors, accounting for 5% of malignant pleural neoplasms, which generally originate from sub-mesothelial mesenchymal tissue of the visceral pleura. These tumours generally exhibit clinical benign behavior although 12% of solitary fibrous tumors can be malignant and have worse outcomes. These tumors are considered “giant” when the lesion > 15 cm. Surgical treatment is the best choice for both benign and malignant neoplasms. We retrospectively analyzed the main case series of giant fibrous tumors of the pleura. In addition we report our experience of a 76-year-old woman treated by pre-surgical embolization involving implantation of vascular plugs. Surgery was successfully carried out without complications; imaging and functional assessment 6 months post intervention demonstrated both the absence of recurrence and improvement of lung function parameters.
Published: 2016

45. Uncommon primary hydatid cyst occupying the adrenal gland space, treated with laparoscopic surgical approach in an old patient

Author: Maurizio Amato, Gennaro Quarto, Luigi Sivero, Tommaso Bianco, Simone Maurea, Lorenza Di Domenico, Giovanni Aprea, Sergio Aloia, Ermenegildo Furino, Aldo Rocca, Aprea, Giovanni, Aloia, Sergio, Quarto, Gennaro, Furino, Ermenegildo, Amato, Maurizio, Bianco, Tommaso, Domenico, Lorenza Di, Rocca, Aldo, Maurea, Simone, and Sivero, Luigi
Subjects: Laparoscopic surgery, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Adrenal Gland, Case Report, Physical examination, Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy, Pheochromocytoma, Lesion, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, parasitic diseases, Medicine, Retroperitoneal space, Echinococcus granulosus, biology, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Adrenal gland, Adrenalectomy, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, Hydatid disease, Laparoscopic Pericystectomy, Surgery, Dissection, medicine.anatomical_structure, MRI Cystic lesions, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Differential diagnosis, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Hydatid disease (HD) is caused by Echinococcus Granulosus (EG), which is a larva endemic in many undeveloped areas. The most common target is the liver (59%–75%). The retroperitoneal space is considered as a rare localization. We report an uncommon case of HD located in the adrenal gland space. Presentation of case. This is a 78-year-old Moroccan woman, with right flank pain for eight months previously. She denied contact with dogs or sheep. Her physical examination was normal. There was no pathological alteration of laboratory exams. CT scan measuring 5 cm without clear signs for a sure diagnosis found a round lesion in the right adrenal gland. An abdominal MRI showed a round mass of 34 x 27 mm with fluid component without a clear plane of dissection from kidney and liver. A laparoscopic procedure was performed to obtain a histological diagnosis. We reached a conclusive diagnosis of Hydatid cyst of right adrenal gland space. Hydatid cysts often develop in the liver. The location in the adrenal bed is rare without clinical signs related to alteration of the gland’s secretion. Hydatid cyst identification in the adrenal gland space is based on ultrasonography, CT or MRI scans. The differential diagnosis includes various benign and malignant lesions. Laparoscopic procedure is the best approach available to obtain a histological diagnosis and a curative treatment. The best treatment for HD is the pericystectomy. Laparoscopic surgery can guarantee a radical resection of these lesions when it performed by an expert surgeon.
Published: 2016

46. Robot-assisted liver surgery in a general surgery unit with a 'Referral Centre Hub&Spoke Learning Program'. Early outcomes after our first 70 consecutive patients

Author: Graziano Ceccarelli, Enrico Andolfi, Andrea Fontani, Aldo Rocca, Fulvio Calise, and Antonio Giuliani
Subjects: Adult, Male, Liver surgery, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Standard of care, Referral, Conventional laparoscopy, Operation Duration, 030230 surgery, Unit (housing), Resection, 03 medical and health sciences, Laparoscopy, Liver neoplasms, Minimally invasive surgical procedures, Surgery, 0302 clinical medicine, Robotic Surgical Procedures, Hepatectomy, Humans, Liver Resection, Conversion To Open Surgery, Medicine, Referral and Consultation, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, Hepatology, business.industry, General surgery, Gastroenterology, Middle Aged, Surgical procedures, Treatment Outcome, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Referral centre, Feasibility Studies, Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, business
Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate safety, feasibility and short-term outcomes of our first 70 consecutive patients treated by robotic-assisted liver resection after a reversal proctoring between a high HPB volume centre and our well-trained center in minimally invasive General Surgery. Six surgeons were involved in this HubSpoke learning program.From September 2012 to December 2016, 70 patients underwent robotic-assisted liver resections (RALR). We treated 18 patients affected by colorectal and gastric cancer with synchronous liver lesions suspected for metastases in a one-stage robotic-assisted procedure. For the first 20 procedures we had a tutor in the operatory room, who was present also in the next most difficult procedures.The 30- and 90-day mortality rate was zero with an overall morbidity rate of 10.1%. Associated surgical procedures were performed in about 65,7% of patients. The observed conversion rate was 10%. The results of the first 20 cases were similar to the next 50 showing a shortned learning curve.Minimally invasive robot-assisted liver resection is a safe technique; it allows overcoming many limits of conventional laparoscopy. This innovative, time-enduring HubSpoke may allow patients to undergo a proper standard of care also for complex surgical procedures, without the need of reaching referral centres.
Published: 2018

47. Endovascular repair versus open repair in the treatment of ruptured aortic aneurysms: a systematic review

Author: Valeria Zurlo, Giovanni Aprea, Giuseppe Petrella, Francesco Fugetto, Bruno Amato, Andrea Barbetta, Raffaele Serra, Michele Danzi, Stefano de Franciscis, Aldo Rocca, Rita Compagna, Amato, B, Fugetto, F, Compagna, R, Zurlo, V, Barbetta, A, Petrella, G, Aprea, G, Danzi, M, Rocca, A, De Franciscis, S, and Serra, R
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, medicine.medical_treatment, Aortic Rupture, Population, Ruptured Aortic Aneurysm, Endovascular aneurysm repair, law.invention, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, Aortic aneurysm, 0302 clinical medicine, Aneurysm, Postoperative Complications, law, medicine, Humans, Aorta, Abdominal, education, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Mortality rate, Incidence, Endovascular Procedures, medicine.disease, Intensive care unit, Abdominal aortic aneurysm, Surgery, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, business, Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal
Abstract: Introduction Rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm remains a fatal event in up to 65% of cases and emergency open surgery (ruptured open aneurysm repair or rOAR) has a great intraoperative mortality of about 30-50%. The introduction of endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm (ruptured endovascular aneurysm repair or rEVAR) has rapidly challenged the conventional approach to this catastrophic event. The purpose of this systematic review is to compare the outcomes of open surgical repair and endovascular interventions. Evidence acquisition A literature search was performed using Medline, Scopus, and Science Direct from August 2010 to March 2017 using keywords identified and agreed by the authors. Randomized trials, cohort studies, and case-report series were contemplated to give a breadth of clinical data. Evidence synthesis Ninety-three studies were included in the final analysis. Thirty-five (50.7%) of the listed studies evaluating the within 30 days mortality rates deposed in favor of rEVAR, while the others (comprising all four included RCTs) failed detecting any difference. Late mortality rates were found to be lower in rEVAR group in seven on twenty-seven studies (25.9%), while one (3.7%) reported higher mortality rates following rEVAR performed before 2005, one found lower incidence of mortality at 6 months in the endovascular group but higher rates in the same population at 8 years of follow-up, and the remaining (66.7%) (including all three RCTs) failed finding any benefit of rEVAR on rOAR. A lower incidence of complications was reported by thirteen groups (46.4%), while other thirteen studies did not find any difference between rEVAR and rOAR. Each of these two conclusions was corroborated by one RCTs. Other two studies (7.2%) found higher rates of tracheostomies, myocardial infarction, and acute tubular necrosis or respiratory, urinary complications, and acute renal failure respectively in rOAR group. The majority of studies (59.0%, 72.7%, and 89.3%, respectively) and all RCTs found significantly lower rates of length of hospitalization, intensive care unit transfer, and blood loss with or without transfusion need in rEVAR group. The large majority of the studies did not specified neither the type nor the brands of employed stent grafts. Conclusions The bulk of evidence regarding the comparison between endovascular and open surgery approach to RAAA points to: 1) non-inferiority of rEVAR in terms of early (within 30 days) and late mortality as well as rate of complications and length of hospitalization, with trends of better outcomes associated to the endovascular approach; 2) significantly better outcomes in terms of intensive care unit transfer and blood loss with or without transfusion need in the rEVAR group. These conclusions reflect the results of the available RCTs included in the present review. Thus rEVAR can be considered a safe method in treating RAAA and we suggest that it should be preferred when technically feasible. However, more RCTs are needed in order to give strength of these evidences, bring to definite clinical recommendations regarding this subject, and assess the superiority (if present) of one or more brands of stent grafts over the others.
Published: 2018

48. Evolving Technologies in the Operating Room for Minimally Invasive Pancreatic Surgery

Author: Aldo Rocca, Enrico Andolfi, Antonio Giuliani, Fulvio Calise, Graziano Ceccarelli, and Antonello Forgione
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine, business, Surgery, Pancreatic surgery
Published: 2017

49. Cell based therapeutic approach in vascular surgery: application and review

Author: Aldo, Rocca, Domenico, Tafuri, Marianna, Paccone, Giuliani, Antonio, Anna Ginevra Immacolata Zamboli, Giuseppe, Surfaro, Andrea, Paccone, Rita, Compagna, Maurizo, Amato, Raffaele, Serra, Bruno, Amato, Rocca, Aldo, Rocca, Aldo, Compagna, Rita, Amato, Maurizo, Amato, Bruno, Tafuri, Domenico, Paccone, Marianna, Paccone, Andrea, Giuliani, Antonio, Zamboli, Anna Ginevra Immacolata, Surfaro, Giuseppe, and Serra, Raffaele
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Cell-based Therapy, Stromal cell, medicine.medical_treatment, Arterial aneurysm, Vascular Surgery, Matrix metalloproteinase, 03 medical and health sciences, Multipotent Stem Cells, Vascular Surgery, Cellbased Therapy, Vascular Progenitors, Arterial aneurysms, Peripheral arterial obstructive disease, Peripheral arterial obstructive disease, medicine, Cellbased Therapy, Multipotent Stem Cell, Vascular Progenitors, Vascular disease, business.industry, Growth factor, Medicine (all), Multipotent Stem Cells, Mesenchymal stem cell, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Vascular Progenitor, 030104 developmental biology, Medicine, Signal transduction, Stem cell, Arterial aneurysms, business, Regular Articles
Abstract: Multipotent stem cells - such as mesenchymal stem/stromal cells and stem cells derived from different sources like vascular wall are intensely studied to try to rapidly translate their discovered features from bench to bedside. Vascular wall resident stem cells recruitment, differentiation, survival, proliferation, growth factor production, and signaling pathways transduced were analyzed. We studied biological properties of vascular resident stem cells and explored the relationship from several factors as Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) and regulations of biological, translational and clinical features of these cells. In this review we described a translational and clinical approach to Adult Vascular Wall Resident Multipotent Vascular Stem Cells (VW-SCs) and reported their involvement in alternative clinical approach as cells based therapy in vascular disease like arterial aneurysms or peripheral arterial obstructive disease.
Published: 2017

50. Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy in elderly patients: is it safe?

Author: Aldo Rocca, Giovanni Aprea, Nicola Avenia, Alessandro Sanguinetti, Bruno Amato, Andrea Polistena, Louis Banka Johnson, Davide De Rosa, Marco Milone, Tommaso Bianco, Guido Massa, Rita Compagna, Aprea, Giovanni, DE ROSA, Davide, Milone, Marco, Rocca, Aldo, Bianco, Tommaso, Massa, Guido, Compagna, Rita, Johnson, Louis Banka, Sanguinetti, Alessandro, Polistena, Andrea, Avenia, Nicola, and Amato, Bruno
Subjects: Male, Aging, medicine.medical_specialty, Operative Time, Distal pancreasectomy, Elderly, Robotic surgery, 030230 surgery, 03 medical and health sciences, Pancreatectomy, 0302 clinical medicine, Blood loss, medicine, Retrospective analysis, Humans, Postoperative Period, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Geriatrics, business.industry, General surgery, Age Factors, Female, Laparoscopy, Length of Stay, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Treatment Outcome, Geriatrics and Gerontology, Benign lesion, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Distal pancreatectomy, Complication, business, Hospital stay
Abstract: Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP) appears to be safe and effective as open distal pancreatectomy (ODP) for benign or borderline malignant lesion. However, studies comparing LDP with ODP in elderly patients are limited. The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical outcomes of these two several approaches in elderly patients. A retrospective analysis was carried out by comparing laparoscopic (n = 7) and open (n = 15) distal pancreatectomy in elderly patients performed at the University of Naples “Federico II” and University of Perugia between January 2012 and December 2015. Demographic data, operative and postoperative outcomes were analyzed. Demographic and tumor characteristics of laparoscopic and ODP were similar. There were also no significant differences in operating room time. Patients undergoing LDP had lower blood loss, first flatus time, diet start time and postoperative hospital stay. There were no significant differences in complication rates or 90-day mortality. LDP is safe and feasible as ODP in selected elderly patients.
Published: 2017

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