66 results on '"Alberto Zilli"'
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2. Revisiting the taxonomy and molecular systematics of Sesamia stemborers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Apameini: Sesamiina): updated classification and comparative evaluation of species delimitation methods
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Noémie M. C. Hévin, Gael J. Kergoat, Alberto Zilli, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Boaz K. Musyoka, Michel Sezonlin, Desmond Conlong, Johnnie Van Den Berg, Rose Ndemah, Philippe Le Gall, Domingos Cugala, Casper Nyamukondiwa, Beatrice Pallangyo, Mohamedi Njaku, Muluken Goftishu, Yoseph Assefa, Onésime Mubenga Kandonda, Grégoire Bani, Richard Molo, Gilson Chipabika, George Ong’amo, Anne-Laure Clamens, Jérôme Barbut, and Bruno Le Ru
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Science - Abstract
In this study, we reassess the phylogenetic relationships of the genus Sesamia Guenée, 1852 and examine in more detail the members of the nonagrioides species group, for which three distinct species complexes are identified. The calamistis subgroup comprises eight species, of which four new species are described: Sesamia kabirara Le Ru sp. nov., Sesamia kalale Le Ru sp. nov., Sesamia mapalense Le Ru sp. nov. and Sesamia teke Le Ru sp. nov. The incerta subgroup consists of 11 species, of which four new species are described: Sesamia kamba Le Ru sp. nov., Sesamia lalaci Le Ru sp. nov., Sesamia lusese Le Ru sp. nov. and Sesamia msowero Le Ru sp. nov. The nonagrioides subgroup comprises ten species of which two new species are described: Sesamia libode Le Ru sp. nov. and Sesamia satauensis Le Ru sp. nov. Phylogenetic and molecular species delimitation analyses of a multi-marker molecular dataset allow us to investigate and clarify the status of Sesamia species and species complexes. Our results yield a well-supported phylogenetic hypothesis for the genus, which supports the monophyletic nature of all but one species subgroup. The results of 16 distinct molecular species delimitation analyses show some levels of incongruence and, overall, a tendency towards over-splitting. We also present an updated list of species for the genus Sesamia and provide morphological keys based on male and female genitalia to determine the species group of any Sesamia species and to identify all species belonging to the nonagrioides species group.
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- 2024
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3. DNA barcodes from over-a-century-old type specimens shed light on the taxonomy of a group of rare butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Calinaginae).
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Valentina Todisco, Dipendra Nath Basu, Sean W J Prosser, Stephen Russell, Marko Mutanen, Alberto Zilli, Blanca Huertas, Krushnamegh Kunte, and Richard Vane-Wright
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
We analyzed COI barcode sequences from 138 over-a-century old specimens of Calinaga including 36 name-bearing type specimens stored at the Natural History Museum London. These new data, combined with previously available RPS5 sequences, divide the Calinaga samples into four well-supported mitochondrial lineages that together with a novel wing-pattern analysis, support the recognition of six species (lhatso, buddha, brahma, aborica, formosana and davidis), with all other names subsumed either as subspecies or synonyms. One new taxon is described, Calinaga aborica naima Vane-Wright, ssp. n.
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- 2024
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4. Tabwecala robinsoni gen. nov., sp. nov., from Vanuatu and its systematic position in the ‘Ophiusini-Poaphilini’ clade (Lepidoptera, Erebidae)
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Alberto Zilli
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Australian region ,moths ,Noctuoidea ,Pacific ,sex ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
A new erebid, Tabwecala robinsoni gen. nov., sp. nov., from the Vanuatu Islands (Espiritu Santo) (West Pacific Ocean) is described. The new species, superficially resembling species of the genera Artena, Achaea or Leistera, shows a peculiar combination of characters which suggested its placement in a new genus. This is provisionally placed in tribe Poaphilini but following a review of the features purporting to show the separation of Ophiusini and Poaphilini, it is shown that morphological rationale supporting the current arrangement of these tribes is still lacking. Noteworthy modifications affect the hindleg of male Tabwecala robinsoni, with greatly shortened and swollen metatibia bearing a dorsal hair-pencil.
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- 2021
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5. A new species of Reticulana from the Bismarck Archipelago (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
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Alberto Zilli
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moths ,taxonomy ,Papua Region ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
Reticulana sculpta sp. n., a second species of the hitherto monobasic genus Reticulana, is described from New Ireland (Bismarck Archipelago). The new species is similar to the congener R. costilinea from New Guinea, from which it can easily be distinguished by features of the wing pattern and the genitalia
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- 2022
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6. Synopsis of fruit-piercing moths of the genus Eudocima (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) from Colombia
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Sergio Vargas-Fonseca, Yenny Correa-Carmona, José Mauricio Montes-Rodríguez, Humberto Calero-Mejía, and Alberto Zilli
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Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
In order to provide information about the diversity and distribution of Eudocima species in Colombia, 261 specimens deposited in entomological collections were examined and identified. We found seven of the eight species of Eudocima recorded in the Neotropics: E. anguina, E. colubra, E. collusoria, E. memorans and E. serpentifera, all being recorded for the first time from the country. We provide a list of the species, comments on the biology and distribution data, illustrations of the adults, and keys for species identification.
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- 2020
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7. The sumatrana species group of the genus Platyja with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
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Alberto Zilli and Rob De Vos
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moths ,taxonomy ,sibling species ,Indo-Australian Region ,Papuan Region ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
It is shown that under the old concept of Platyja cyanocraspis Hampson, 1922 at least six species are intermingled, including two sympatric sibling ones from New Guinea. Four such species are new to science and are herein described, namely Platyja subtracta sp. n. (New Guinea), P. togutila sp. n. (Halmahera), P. vityaz sp. n. (Bismarck Archipelago) and P. yaleyambae sp. n. (Louisiades), while a fifth one from Buru and Ceram is upgraded from subspecific status as P. lecerfi A.E. Prout, 1922 stat. n. A singleton from New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago) closely albeit not entirely matching P. vityaz is also discussed.
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- 2021
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8. On the date of publication of Linnaeus’ second edition of 'Fauna Svecica'
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Alberto Zilli
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Nomenclature ,history ,dates ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
It is shown that the correct year of publication of the 2nd edition of Linnaeus’ “Fauna Svecica” is 1761, not [1760].
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- 2021
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9. Insect taxonomy can be difficult: a noctuid moth (Agaristinae: Aletopus imperialis) and a geometrid moth (Sterrhinae: Cartaletis dargei) combined into a cryptic species complex in eastern Africa (Lepidoptera)
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Pasi Sihvonen, Leidys Murillo-Ramos, Niklas Wahlberg, Axel Hausmann, Alberto Zilli, Michael Ochse, and Hermann S. Staude
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Agaristinae ,Biodiversity ,Cryptic species ,Geometridae ,Molecular ,Morphology ,Medicine ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
The systematic position of a large and strikingly coloured reddish-black moth, Cartaletis dargei Herbulot, 2003 (Geometridae: Sterrhinae) from Tanzania, has remained questionable since its description. Here we present molecular and morphological evidence showing that Cartaletis dargei only superficially resembles true Cartaletis Warren, 1894 (the relative name currently considered a junior synonym of Aletis Hübner, 1820), which are unpalatable diurnal moths superficially resembling butterflies, and that it is misplaced in the family Geometridae. We transfer it to Noctuidae: Agaristinae, and combine it with the genus Aletopus Jordan, 1926, from Tanzania, as Aletopus dargei (Herbulot, 2003) (new combination). We revise the genus Aletopus to contain three species, but find that it is a cryptic species complex that needs to be revised with more extensive taxon sampling. Our results demonstrate the difficulties in interpreting and classifying biological diversity. We discuss the problems in species delimitation and the potential drivers of evolution in eastern Africa that led to phenotypic similarity in unrelated lepidopteran lineages.
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- 2021
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10. Thraumata, a new genus from South America with description of a new species from Peru (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
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Paul Z. Goldstein and Alberto Zilli
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Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
Thraumata gen. nov. is described to accommodate three South American species, two previously placed in Phuphena Walker, 1858, namely Thraumata petrovna (Schaus, 1904), comb. nov. and Thraumata subvenata (Schaus, 1914), comb. nov.; and one, Thraumata peruviensia sp. nov., newly described from Peru. Although the larval biology is unknown, these species share several features that suggest their placement in Eriopinae and, as a consequence, a potential association with ferns (Pteridophyta) as larval host plants.
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- 2019
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11. Phyllodes diversipalpus resurrected from taxonomic extinction (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
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Alberto Zilli
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resurrected species ,moths ,New Guinea ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
Morphological evidence supporting the validity of Phyllodes diversipalpus sp. rev. from New Guinea is provided. This species is only superficially similar to P. eyndhovii and P. staudingeri and, having been associated with either of the two, was eventually wrongly subsumed under the latter.
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- 2020
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12. A remarkable vicariant of Gespanna confirmata (= pectoralis) from Sulawesi (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
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Alberto Zilli
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new species, taxonomy, moths, Indo-Australian Region ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
Gespanna amelieae sp. n. from Sulawesi is described. This species is the second member of a hitherto monotypic genus and the first extra-Sundanan one. Despite the close resemblance to G. confirmata (= pectoralis), it can readily be separated from its congener by the different trend of the postmedial line of forewing.
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- 2020
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13. A third endemic Artena from the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
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Alberto Zilli and Rob de Vos
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taxonomy, moths, Oriental Region ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
Artena uncinata sp. n. from the Philippines (Luzon) is described. This species is a third member of the A. lacteicincta-A. eccentrica group and can readily be separated from its closest allies by the reduced secondary sexual characters of the male and differences in the male genitalia.
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- 2020
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14. Advantages of an easy-to-use DNA extraction method for minimal-destructive analysis of collection specimens.
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Franziska Patzold, Alberto Zilli, and Anna K Hundsdoerfer
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Here we present and justify an approach for minimal-destructive DNA extraction from historic insect specimens for next generation sequencing applications. An increasing number of studies use insects from museum collections for biodiversity research. However, the availability of specimens for molecular analyses has been limited by the degraded nature of the DNA gained from century-old museum material and the consumptive nature of most DNA extraction procedures. The method described in this manuscript enabled us to successfully extract DNA from specimens as old as 241 years using a minimal-destructive approach. The direct comparison of the DNeasy extraction Kit and the Monarch® PCR & DNA Clean-up Kit showed a significant increase of 17.3-fold higher DNA yield extracted with the Monarch Oligo protocol on average. By using an extraction protocol originally designed for oligonucleotide clean-up, we were able to combine overcoming the restrictions by target fragment size and strand state, with minimising time consumption and labour-intensity. The type specimens used for the minimal-destructive DNA extraction exhibited no significant external change or post-extraction damage, while sufficient DNA was retrieved for analyses.
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- 2020
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15. A new species of Typhonia from the Ligurian Alps (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)
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Edgardo Bertaccini and Alberto Zilli
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taxonomy, distribution, DNA-barcoding, speciation ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
Typhonia lailae sp. n. is described on basis of samples from the Ligurian Alps (NW Italy). The new species is a member of the Typhonia ciliaris-melana complex and though it seems closest to T. melana (= beatricis) by the thick antennae of the female, DNA-barcode analysis places it nearest to T. ciliaris.
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- 2017
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16. Cryptic diversity within the Anisoneura aluco-group (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
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Alberto Zilli and Rob de Vos
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taxonomy ,moths ,Indo-Australian Region ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
The aluco-group of the Indo-Australian genus Anisoneura is revised with characterisation of its component species and updating of their distribution. Types of all but one nominal taxa of the group are illustrated. The concept of Anisoneura zeuzeroides Guenée, 1852 is restricted to sole populations from Western New Guinea, while Moluccan (including Kei Islands’) populations previously ascribed to this nominal taxon are distinguished as Anisoneura sphingoides C. Felder, 1861 stat. rev. (= Anisoneura depressa Hulstaert, 1924, syn. nov.), and those from Eastern New Guinea are re-evaluated as Anisoneura papuana Hampson, 1913 stat. rev. The unusual circumstances of the scarce divergence in genitalia characters between species looking externally different (either sphingoides or zeuzeroides vs aluco) and vice versa, that is species almost indistinguishable in habitus albeit strongly differentiated in genitalia (either sphingoides or zeuzeroides vs papuana), is stressed. Lectotypes to Anisoneura hypocyana Guenée, 1852 and Anisoneura sphingoides C. Felder, 1861 are designated.
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- 2019
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17. Amphoraceras rothschildi and A. jordani sp. n.: two sibling species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
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Alberto Zilli
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new species ,New Guinea ,antennae ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
One new species of Amphoraceras which has so far remained unrecognised and intermingled within A. rothschildi is described as A. jordani sp. n. Both species are endemic to New Guinea, where they even happen to locally coexist and overlap phenologically. Main diagnostic features between the two taxa occur in the development of the unusual amphora-shaped structure present on male antenna, which is herewith detailed morphologically, aspects of the habitus and features of the genitalia.
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- 2018
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18. Italian natural history museums on the verge of collapse?
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Franco Andreone, Luca Bartolozzi, Giovanni Boano, Ferdinando Boero, Marco Bologna, Mauro Bon, Nicola Bressi, Massimo Capula, Achille Casale, Maurizio Casiraghi, Giorgio Chiozzi, Massimo Delfino, Giuliano Doria, Antonio Durante, Marco Ferrari, Spartaco Gippoliti, Michele Lanzinger, Leonardo Latella, Nicola Maio, Carla Marangoni, Stefano Mazzotti, Alessandro Minelli, Giuseppe Muscio, Paola Nicolosi, Telmo Pievani, Edoardo Razzetti, Giorgio Sabella, Marco Valle, Vincenzo Vomero, and Alberto Zilli
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Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
The Italian natural history museums are facing a critical situation, due to the progressive loss of scientific relevance, decreasing economic investments, and scarcity of personnel. This is extremely alarming, especially for ensuring the long-term preservation of the precious collections they host. Moreover, a commitment in fieldwork to increase scientific collections and concurrent taxonomic research are rarely considered priorities, while most of the activities are addressed to public events with political payoffs, such as exhibits, didactic meetings, expositions, and talks. This is possibly due to the absence of a national museum that would have better steered research activities and overall concepts for collection management. We here propose that Italian natural history museums collaborate to instate a “metamuseum”, by establishing a reciprocal interaction network aimed at sharing budgetary and technical resources, which would assure better coordination of common long-term goals and scientific activities.
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- 2014
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19. An overview on the most outstanding Italian endemic moth, Brahmaea (Acanthobrahmaea) europaea (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae)
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Fabio Mosconi, Alberto Zilli, Renato Spicciarelli, Emanuela Maurizi, Augusto Vigna Taglianti, and Paolo Audisio
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Brahmaea (Acanthobrahmaea) europaea, Brahmaeidae, Lepidoptera, endemic species, host-plants, conservation, Italy ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
The state of knowledge about the European Bramea, Brahmaea (Acanthobrahmaea) europaea Hartig, 1963, is briefly summarized in relation to growing concern about the conservation status of the most outstanding Italian endemic moth species.
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- 2014
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20. Larval morphology of Heterogynis (Lepidoptera: Heterogynidae)
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Francesca VEGLIANTE and Alberto ZILLI
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zygaenoidea ,heterogynidae ,larval morphology ,chaetotaxy ,phylogenetics ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
The external morphology and chaetotaxy of the larvae of Heterogynidae (Lepidoptera) are described in order to provide information of potential phylogenetic value for the reconstruction of the systematic relationships within the Zygaenoidea. The most outstanding characteristics of heterogynid larvae are their modified habitus during diapause, the presence of an epipharyngeal lamella, the shape of the prothoracic shield, the presence in the first instar of an organ of unknown function on the middorsum of the mesothorax ("Chapman's organ"), the absence of V2, V3 and Va on the head, the absence of V1 on the prothorax and the presence of two primary setae on the inner side of the proleg, the last trait representing an autapomorphy of the family. A number of possible synapomorphies with the Zygaenidae (e.g. presence of cuticular cavities) suggest a close relationship between these two families, but other larval and adult traits are shared only with the "Phaudinae" and limacodid-group families of the Zygaenoidea (viz. absence of V1 on the prothorax with the "Phaudinae", reduced proboscis and absence of ocelli with them all). Nevertheless, a lack of knowledge of the preimaginal instars of species from some zygaenoid families, and of the homology and polarity of given characters of groups within and outside the Zygaenoidea, hamper a thorough comparison of larvae.
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- 2004
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21. African-Arabian and Asian-Pacific 'Mocis frugalis': Two distinct species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
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Alberto ZILLI
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noctuidae ,mocis frugalis ,mocis proverai ,new species ,pest lepidoptera ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
It is shown that under the name Mocis frugalis (F., 1775), considered to represent a widespread pest of graminaceous crops in the Eastern hemisphere and the Pacific, two species have been hitherto confused. Populations from Africa and Arabian Peninsula are described as Mocis proverai sp. n. The main characters which distinguish the African-Arabian M. proverai from M. frugalis of Asia and the Pacific are found in the genitalia, especially the configuration of the male vesica and female bursa copulatrix.
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- 2000
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22. First report of Garella musculana (Erschov, 1874) (Lepidoptera: Nolidae) in Italy with insights into its identity
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Davide Scaccini, Davide Bramuzzo, Cengiz Bostancı, Massimo Faccoli, Isabel Martinez‐Sañudo, Alexey Matov, Alberto Zilli, and Alberto Pozzebon
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Juglans regia ,Italy ,Garella ruficirra ,walnut ,Insect Science ,Asian moth ,first record ,Agronomy and Crop Science - Published
- 2022
23. Resolving two centuries of mistaken identity: Reinterpretation of Papilio marcus Fabricius, 1787 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Hesperiidae)
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SHINICHI NAKAHARA, ALBERTO ZILLI, JOHN V. CALHOUN, MARIANNE ESPELAND, PABLO SEBASTIÁN PADRÓN, and NICK V. GRISHIN
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Lepidoptera ,Insecta ,Hesperiidae ,Arthropoda ,Animalia ,Papilionidae ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Biodiversity ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Here, we untangle an oversight surrounding the application of the name Papilio marcus Fabricius, 1787 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae), currently in Troyus Warren & Turland, 2012, which has eluded taxonomists for nearly two centuries. First, we note that P. marcus is a junior primary homonym of Papilio marcus Schaller, 1785, a species currently in Morpho Fabricius, 1807 (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Second, we designate a lectotype for P. marcus Fabricius, 1787, and recognize it as conspecific with Papilio phyllus Cramer, 1777, a species currently in Vettius Godman, 1901. Therefore, P. marcus is also a junior subjective synonym of V. phyllus (new synonym). Third, aided by genomic sequencing of the lectotype of Vettius phyllides Röber, 1925, we find that this species is not conspecific with V. phyllus and represents instead a valid species of Troyus Warren & Turland, 2012, so that the relative epithet, currently considered as a junior subjective synonym of P. marcus, has to be reappreciated as Troyus phyllides (reinstated status, new combination). Moreover, T. phyllides is apparently the species that has been misidentified as P. marcus since 1832. As a result of this study, the name P. marcus Fabricius nec Cramer falls in synonymy with P. phyllus (currently in Vettius), and the species currently known as T. marcus becomes Troyus phyllides.
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- 2022
24. A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J.Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus
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ROBERT WORTHY, JORGE M. GONZÁLEZ, and ALBERTO ZILLI
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Lepidoptera ,Insecta ,Reptilia ,Arthropoda ,Squamata ,Colubridae ,Animalia ,Castniidae ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Biodiversity ,Chordata ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy - Abstract
The genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J.Y. Miller, 1982 are revised, with discussion of diagnostic features of males and females of all taxa. Details on their nomenclatural history, biogeography, and biology are included to solve several nomenclatural issues. Lectotypes are designated for Castnia (Amauta) papilionaris affinis Rothschild, 1919 and Castnia tricolor C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874. The status of the following taxa is revised: Amauta procera (Boisduval, [1875]) stat. rest., Amauta angusta (H. Druce, 1907) stat. rest., Castnia ambatensis Houlbert, 1917 syn. nov. of Castnia papilionaris papilionaris Walker, [1865], Castnia velutina Houlbert, 1917 syn. nov. of Castnia papilionaris papilionaris Walker, [1865], and Castnia diva chiriquiensis Strand, 1913 syn. nov. of Castnia diva diva Butler, 1870. Other taxa are revised, and their taxonomic status clarified. A new genus Vadina gen. nov. is proposed for Castnia hodeei Oberthür, 1881, which is removed (comb. nov.) from Telchin Hübner, [1825], whilst Amauta stat. rest. and Divana stat. rest., subsumed into Telchin in the most recent revision of the family, are herein reinstated as valid genera.
- Published
- 2022
25. A revision of the Apamea fasciata (Leech, 1900) species complex (Noctuidae, Xyleninae, Apameini)
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Gábor Ronkay, László Ronkay, Bernard Landry, and Alberto Zilli
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Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Published
- 2022
26. The African members of the Platyja genus group, with description of a new species and comments on other taxa currently attributed to Megacephalomana (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
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Alberto Zilli and Gyula M. László
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Insect Science ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Plant Science ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Published
- 2022
27. Révision du genre Glenopteris Hübner, 1821, avec la description de deux nouvelles espèces (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Erebinae)
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Hubert Thöny, Bernard Lalanne-Cassou, Alberto Zilli, and Jérôme Barbut
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Biology - Abstract
Revision of the genus Glenopteris Hübner, 1821, with the description of two new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Erebinae). The genus Glenopteris Hübner, 1821, is revised and two new species are described: G. hampsoni n. sp. from French Guiana, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru and Brazil, and G. medinae n. sp. from Peru, Brazil and Paraguay. Neotypes are designated for G. oculifera Hübner, 1821, and G. herbidalis Guenée, 1854. Habitus and genitalia of the five species of the genus are figured and compared with those of the closest taxa. An identification key is proposed.
- Published
- 2020
28. Review of forest‐dwelling noctuid moths of the genus Pachythrix Turner, 1942 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): reassessment of the type species and description of a new species from the Bismarck Archipelago
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Alberto Zilli
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Pachythrix ,Acronictinae ,Ecology ,biology ,Zoology ,biology.organism_classification ,Noctuinae ,Lepidoptera genitalia ,Type species ,Insect Science ,Noctuidae ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,Nomenclature ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Published
- 2020
29. Evidence for the dissolution of the Calyptra minuticornis novaepommeraniae (Strand) and C. minuticornis minuticornis (Guenée) sub-species distinction (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
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Jennifer M. Zaspel, Julia L. Snyder, and Alberto Zilli
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Lepidoptera genitalia ,Entomology ,Ecology ,biology ,Calyptra minuticornis ,Insect Science ,Botany ,Subspecies ,biology.organism_classification ,Erebidae ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
The species Calyptra minuticornis is divided into two subspecies: C. minuticornis novaepommeraniae (Strand) and C. minuticornis minuticornis (Guenée) based on minor morphological differences, geographic distribution, and differential feeding behaviors in the adults. In this study, museum specimens were examined, including the holotypes of C. novaepommeraniae and C. minuticornis. A comprehensive distribution map was generated for C. minuticornis. A permutational multivariate analysis of variance provided some statistical evidence for minor differences between the male genitalic morphology. Additionally, the maximum parsimony analysis of the C. minuticornis subspecies complex resulted in a polytomy and did not represent natural groupings. From these results, it can be concluded that C. minuticornis novaepommeraniae and C. minuticornis minuticornis should be synonymized. A redescription of the species and a revised checklist for the genus is also provided. This includes synonymization of Wolframmeyia Behounek, Hacker & Speidel with Calyptra and evidence that Percalpe Berio is an unavailable name.
- Published
- 2020
30. Synopsis of fruit-piercing moths of the genus Eudocima (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) from Colombia
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Humberto Calero-Mejía, José Mauricio Montes-Rodríguez, Sergio Andrés Vargas-Fonseca, Yenny Correa-Carmona, and Alberto Zilli
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Insecta ,Biodiversity ,Carbotriplurida ,01 natural sciences ,Eudocima ,lcsh:Zoology ,Species identification ,Bilateria ,Anguina ,lcsh:QL1-991 ,Pterygota ,biology ,Cephalornis ,Circumscriptional names ,Lepidoptera ,Heteroneura ,Boltonocostidae ,Biodiversity distribution El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) entomological collections fruit pest taxonomy ,Noctuidae ,Circumscriptional name ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Porina ,Coelenterata ,Cossina ,Arthropoda ,010607 zoology ,Nephrozoa ,Zoology ,Protostomia ,Basal ,010603 evolutionary biology ,Erebidae ,Circumscriptional names of the taxon under ,Noctuoidea ,Lepidoptera genitalia ,Panorpida ,Animalia ,Eumetabola ,Galacticoidea ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,biology.organism_classification ,Strashila incredibilis ,Bombycina ,Notchia ,Ecdysozoa ,Amphiesmenoptera ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Ditrysia - Abstract
In order to provide information about the diversity and distribution of Eudocima species in Colombia, 261 specimens deposited in entomological collections were examined and identified. We found seven of the eight species of Eudocima recorded in the Neotropics: E. anguina, E. colubra, E. collusoria, E. memorans and E. serpentifera, all being recorded for the first time from the country. We provide a list of the species, comments on the biology and distribution data, illustrations of the adults, and keys for species identification.
- Published
- 2020
31. A third endemic Artena from the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
- Author
-
Rob de Vos and Alberto Zilli
- Subjects
Lepidoptera genitalia ,Ecology ,biology ,Insect Science ,Male genitalia ,Zoology ,Taxonomy (biology) ,biology.organism_classification ,Erebidae ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
Artena uncinata sp. n. from the Philippines (Luzon) is described. This species is a third member of the A. lacteicincta-A. eccentrica group and can readily be separated from its closest allies by the reduced secondary sexual characters of the male and differences in the male genitalia.
- Published
- 2020
32. Toward a Stable Global Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) Taxonomy
- Author
-
Jadranka Rota, Paul Z. Goldstein, Alberto Zilli, B. Christian Schmidt, J. Donald Lafontaine, Reza Zahiri, David L. Wagner, Niklas Wahlberg, and Kevin L. Keegan
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Condicinae ,Axenus ,biology ,Zoology ,Cuculliinae ,biology.organism_classification ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Noctuinae ,Cropia ,03 medical and health sciences ,030104 developmental biology ,Insect Science ,Bryophilinae ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Emmelia ,Acontiinae ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
Noctuidae are one of the world’s most diverse, ecologically successful, and economically important animal lineages with over 12,000 species in ~1,150 genera. We inferred a phylogeny using eight protein-coding genes for the global fauna, greatly expanding upon previous attempts to stabilize Noctuidae higher classification by sampling 341 genera (nearly half represented by their type species) representing 70/76 widely recognized family-group taxa: 20/21 subfamilies, 32/35 tribes, and 18/20 subtribes. We evaluated 17 subfamily-level taxa in detail, discussing adult and larval morphology, life histories, and taxonomic implications of our results. We significantly alter concepts of Acontiinae, Condicinae, Eustrotiinae, Metoponiinae, and Stiriinae. Our results supported recognition of two new subfamilies: Cobubathinae Wagner & Keegan, 2021 subf. nov. and Cropiinae Keegan & Wagner, 2021 subf. nov. Other nomenclatural changes we made are as follows. We moved: ‘Acontia’ viridifera (Hampson, 1910), ‘Azenia’ virida Barnes and McDunnough, 1916, Aleptinoides, Austrazenia, Chalcoecia, Megalodes, and Trogotorna to Chamaecleini in Acontiinae; Apaustis to, and reinstated Emmelia as a valid genus in Acontiinae; Allophyes and Meganephria to Cuculliinae; ‘Plagiomimicus’ navia (Harvey, 1875), Airamia, Alvaradoia, Hypoperigea, Neotarache, and Mesotrosta to Condicinae; Axenus, Azenia, Metaponpneumata, Sexserrata, and Tristyla to Metoponiinae; ‘Paramiana’ canoa (Barnes, 1907) to Noctuinae; Aucha, Cobubatha, and Tripudia to Cobubathinae; Anycteola and Supralathosea to Oncocnemidinae; Cropia to Cropiinae; Desmoloma to Dyopsinae; Eviridemas and Gloanna to Bryophilinae; Fota and Stilbia to Stiriinae; and Copibryophila, Homolagoa, and Tyta to Noctuidae incertae sedis. We conclude with discussion of instances where current understanding of noctuid biogeography and life histories were changed by our results.
- Published
- 2021
33. Thraumata, a new genus from South America with description of a new species from Peru (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
- Author
-
Alberto Zilli and Paul Z. Goldstein
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Systematics ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Zoology ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Noctuoidea ,Lepidoptera genitalia ,03 medical and health sciences ,Genus ,lcsh:Zoology ,Peru ,Host plants ,Animalia ,lcsh:QL1-991 ,owlet moths ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Larva ,biology ,Cenozoic ,South America ,biology.organism_classification ,Lepidoptera ,030104 developmental biology ,South american ,Noctuidae ,Phuphena ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Research Article - Abstract
Thraumatagen. nov. is described to accommodate three South American species, two previously placed in Phuphena Walker, 1858, namely Thraumatapetrovna (Schaus, 1904), comb. nov. and Thraumatasubvenata (Schaus, 1914), comb. nov.; and one, Thraumataperuviensiasp. nov., newly described from Peru. Although the larval biology is unknown, these species share several features that suggest their placement in Eriopinae and, as a consequence, a potential association with ferns (Pteridophyta) as larval host plants.
- Published
- 2019
34. Unveiling one of the rarest ‘butterflies’ ever (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae, Noctuidae)
- Author
-
Alberto Zilli and Nick V. Grishin
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Entomology ,biology ,biology.organism_classification ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Genealogy ,West africa ,Lepidoptera genitalia ,03 medical and health sciences ,030104 developmental biology ,Type (biology) ,Taxon ,Extant taxon ,Insect Science ,Butterfly ,Noctuidae ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
Many insect species named by the Danish entomologist J.C. Fabricius remain enigmatic due to loss of the original type specimens, sketchy descriptions and lack of illustrations, but even some well-illustrated taxa remain unrecognized. This is the case for Hesperia busiris, a 'butterfly' illustrated by W.J. Jones, the identity of which has puzzled experts for 225 years. Here we argue that the description and illustrations of this species are a perfect fit to a colourful moth later described by F. Walker as Eusemia contigua. Furthermore, we present evidence that Walker unwittingly based his name on the same specimen as Fabricius, and that this is the only known example of this species. An extraordinary sequence of misconceptions led the geographic origin of this specimen to become thoroughly confused, so that it is currently unknown where on Earth this species may occur (although a substantial body of evidence points to West Africa) and if it is even still extant.
- Published
- 2018
35. Bryophila perloides Guenée, 1852 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Bryophilinae), an overlooked member of the European Noctuidae fauna, with upgrading of Bryopsis Boursin, 1970 to generic level (Taxonomic studies on the western Palaearctic Bryophilinae, No. 1)
- Author
-
László Ronkay, Gábor Ronkay, José Luis Yela, Michael Fibiger, Suraya M Vargas-RodrÍguez, Alberto Zilli, and Martin R Honey
- Subjects
Male ,biology ,Fauna ,Animal Structures ,Zoology ,Western Palaearctic ,Biodiversity ,Genitalia, Male ,Moths ,biology.organism_classification ,Bryopsis ,Lepidoptera genitalia ,Taxon ,Genus ,Bryophilinae ,Noctuidae ,Animals ,Animalia ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Animal Distribution ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy - Abstract
The generic level segregation of the formerly unified taxa Nyctobrya Boursin, 1957 and Bryopsis Boursin, 1970 is discussed; the second one is reinstated as a genus, on the basis of apomorphic features in the male genitalia (Bryopsis stat. rev.). The large genus Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 is briefly characterized, in order to assess the specific identity of the formerly misinterpreted Bryophila perloides Guenée, 1852, the only European member of its species-group. So far as is known, B. perloides (stat. rev.) inhabits the southernmost, pericoastal area of Andalusia (Spain), and is known to date from five specimens. It is, thus, to be included in the Iberian and European checklists of Noctuidae. All other described species of the perloides species-group are North African. They are reviewed and their types checked; the adults, as well as their genitalia, are illustrated. Genitalia of all holotypes/syntypes are studied. Also, lectotypes are designated for B. perloides, B. squamosa Schwingenschuss, 1936 and B. barbaria Schawerda, 1934.
- Published
- 2020
36. Taxonomy of the rivorum species-group of Leucania Ochsenheimer, 1816 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
- Author
-
Paul Z. Goldstein, Olaf H. H. Mielke, Diego Rodrigo Dolibaina, Alberto Zilli, Alexandre Specht, Mirna M. Casagrande, and Albert Legrain
- Subjects
Male ,biology ,Zoology ,Genitalia, Female ,Moths ,biology.organism_classification ,Noctuinae ,Lepidoptera genitalia ,Lepidoptera ,Taxon ,Patagium ,Noctuidae ,Animals ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Female ,Genitalia ,Neleucania ,Head ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Leucania - Abstract
The rivorum species-group of the genus Leucania (Noctuidae: Noctuinae: Leucaniini) is circumscribed and taxonomically revised, with the inclusion of three species. New taxonomic hypotheses were achieved through the morphological analysis of about 250 specimens allied to the type material of L. rivorum Guenée, 1852; L. pampa Schaus, 1894, stat. rev.; and Neleucania multistria Köhler, 1947, stat. rev., the last two resurrected from synonymy with L. rivorum and Dargida lithophilus (Butler, 1882), respectively. Adult habitus and morphology of the genitalia support the transfer of Neleucania multistria to Leucania, comb. nov. Lectotypes for L. rivorum and L. pampa are designated to ensure nomenclatural stability and recognizability of these taxa. Additionally, the similar, rust-colored species Leucania chejela (Schaus, 1921) is compared with species of the rivorum species-group, and is recorded from South America for the first time. All species of the rivorum group are re-described, with high-resolution images of taxonomic characters of the adults (head, patagium, and male and female genitalia), and updated distributional maps presented.
- Published
- 2019
37. A novel reference dated phylogeny for the genus Spodoptera Guenée (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae): new insights into the evolution of a pest-rich genus
- Author
-
Sylvie Gimenez, Nicolas Nègre, Alberto Zilli, Bruno Le Ru, Jérôme Barbut, Gael J. Kergoat, Andrew Mitchell, Emmanuelle d'Alençon, Paul Z. Goldstein, Kiwoong Nam, Anne-Laure Clamens, Robert L. Meagher, Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (UMR CBGP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Smithsonian Institution, ARS - Systematic Entomology Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), ICIPE, Evolution, génomes, comportement et écologie (EGCE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), USDA-ARS : Agricultural Research Service, The Natural History Museum [London] (NHM), Departement of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Australian Museum Research Institute (AMRI), Australian Museum [Sydney], Diversité, Génomes & Interactions Microorganismes - Insectes [Montpellier] (DGIMI), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB ), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), This work (ID 1702-018) was publicly funded through ANR (the French National Research Agency) under the 'Investissements d’avenir' programme with the reference ANR-10-LABX-001 Labex Agro and coordinated by Agropolis Fondation under the frame of I-SITE MUSE (ANR-16-IDEX-0006). Additional funding and support was provided by the ‘Plant Health and Environment’ Division of INRAE (project ‘Geno_Army’)., ANR-10-LABX-0001,AGRO,Agricultural Sciences for sustainable Development(2010), ANR-16-IDEX-0006,MUSE,MUSE(2016), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, and Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Population ,Insect pest ,Spodoptera ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Host-Parasite Interactions ,Coalescent theory ,Evolution, Molecular ,Population genomics ,03 medical and health sciences ,Genus ,Genetics ,Animals ,Armyworm ,education ,Clade ,Molecular Biology ,Phylogeny ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,education.field_of_study ,biology ,Phylogenetic tree ,fungi ,15. Life on land ,biology.organism_classification ,Noctuinae ,Phylogenetics ,Phylogeography ,030104 developmental biology ,Evolutionary biology ,Molecular dating ,Multiple species coalescent - Abstract
International audience; The noctuid genus Spodoptera currently consists of 31 species with varied host plant breadths, ranging from monophagous and oligophagous non-pest species to polyphagous pests of economic importance. Several of these pest species have become major invaders, colonizing multiple continents outside their native range. Such is the case of the infamous fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), which includes two recognized host strains that have not been treated as separate species. Following its accidental introduction to Africa in 2016, it quickly spread through Africa and Asia to Australia. Given that half the described Spodoptera species cause major crop losses, comparative genomics studies of several Spodoptera species have highlighted major adaptive changes in genetic architecture, possibly relating to their pest status. Several recent population genomics studies conducted on two species enable a more refined understanding of their population structures, migration patterns and invasion processes. Despite growing interest in the genus, the taxonomic status of several Spodoptera species remains unstable and evolutionary studies suffer from the absence of a robust and comprehensive dated phylogenetic framework. We generated mitogenomic data for 14 Spodoptera taxa, which are combined with data from 15 noctuoid outgroups to generate a resolved mitogenomic backbone phylogeny using both concatenation and multi-species coalescent approaches. We combine this backbone with additional mitochondrial and nuclear data to improve our understanding of the evolutionary history of the genus. We also carry out comprehensive dating analyses, which implement three distinct calibration strategies based on either primary or secondary fossil calibrations. Our results provide an updated phylogenetic framework for 28 Spodoptera species, identifying two well-supported ecologically diverse clades that are recovered for the first time. Well-studied larvae in each of these clades are characterized by differences in mandibular shape, with one clade's being more specialized on silica-rich C4 grasses. Interestingly, the inferred timeframe for the genus suggests an earlier origin than previously thought for the genus: about 17-18 million years ago.Highlights:• Use of genome skimming to generate mitogenomic data for 14 Spodoptera species.• Inference of a high-quality backbone phylogeny for the genus Spodoptera.• We propose a new updated phylogenetic framework for 28 of the 31 Spodoptera species.• Two ecologically diverse Spodoptera clades are recovered for the first time.• Dating analyses indicate a more recent origin than previously thought for Spodoptera.
- Published
- 2021
38. Unveiling cryptic diversity among Müllerian co-mimics: insights from the Western PalaearcticSyntomismoths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
- Author
-
Paola Arduino, R. Cianchi, Daniele Canestrelli, Andrea Chiocchio, and Alberto Zilli
- Subjects
Systematics ,Species complex ,Genetic distance ,Evolutionary biology ,Biodiversity ,Vicariance ,Western Palaearctic ,Species richness ,Biology ,Müllerian mimicry - Abstract
Accurate species delimitation is of primary importance in biodiversity assessments and in reconstructing patterns and processes in the diversification of life. However, the discovery of cryptic species in virtually all taxonomic groups unveiled major gaps in our knowledge of biodiversity. Mimicry complexes are good candidates to source for cryptic species. Indeed, members of mimicry complexes undergo selective pressures on their habitus, which results in strong resemblance between both distantly and closely related species. In this study, we used a multi-locus genetic approach to investigate the presence of cryptic diversity within a group of mimetic day-flying moths whose systematics has long been controversial, the Euro-AnatolianSyntomis. Results showed incongruence between species boundaries and currently accepted taxonomy of the group. Both mitochondrial and nuclear markers indicate presence of four, well-distinct genetic lineages. The genetic distance and time of divergence between the Balkan and Italian populations ofS. marjanaare the same as those found betweenS. phegeaandS. ragazzii, the last two being well-distinct, broadly sympatrically occurring species. The divergence between the two lineages ofS. marjanadates back to the Early Pleistocene, which coincided with substantial changes in climatic conditions and vegetation cover in Southern Europe that have likely induced geographic and ecological vicariance. Our results show that the species richness of mimicry complexes inhabiting temperate regions might still be severely underestimated.Syntomispopulations up to now designated as S.marjana albionica,S. m. querciiandS. marjana kruegeris. str. are here considered to represent a separate species from nominatemarjanaand are distinguished asSyntomis querciiVerity, 1914,bona sp.,stat. nov.
- Published
- 2019
39. Nomenclatural note on Alena Gyulai, Saldaitis amp; Zilli, 2019 nec Navás, 1916
- Author
-
Aidas Saldaitis, Alberto Zilli, and Peter Gyulai
- Subjects
Lepidoptera ,Botany ,Animals ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Biology ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
In the article by Gyulai et al. (2019) a primary homonymy was inadvertently established, that is amended herein as: Aliona nom. nov. pro Alena Gyulai, Saldaitis & Zilli, 2019 [Lepidoptera], preoccupied by Návas, 1916 [Raphidioptera].
- Published
- 2019
40. Unveiling one of the rarest 'butterflies' ever (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae, Noctuidae)
- Author
-
Alberto, Zilli and Nick V, Grishin
- Subjects
Article - Abstract
Many insect species named by the Danish entomologist J.C. Fabricius remain enigmatic due to loss of the original type specimens, sketchy descriptions and lack of illustrations, but even some well-illustrated taxa remain unrecognized. This is the case for Hesperia busiris, a ‘butterfly’ illustrated by W.J. Jones, the identity of which has puzzled experts for 225 years. Here we argue that the description and illustrations of this species are a perfect fit to a colourful moth later described by F. Walker as Eusemia contigua. Furthermore, we present evidence that Walker unwittingly based his name on the same specimen as Fabricius, and that this is the only known example of this species. An extraordinary sequence of misconceptions led the geographic origin of this specimen to become thoroughly confused, so that it is currently unknown where on Earth this species may occur (although a substantial body of evidence points to West Africa) and if it is even still extant.
- Published
- 2019
41. A new genus and species of Apameini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Sichuan (China)
- Author
-
Aidas Saldaitis, Peter Gyulai, and Alberto Zilli
- Subjects
China ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Zoology ,Biodiversity ,Moths ,Biology ,Apameini ,biology.organism_classification ,Lepidoptera genitalia ,Single species ,Genus ,Raphidioptera ,Animals ,Noctuidae ,Animalia ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Raphidiidae ,Animal Distribution ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy - Abstract
A new genus of Apameini (Noctuidae) from Western Sichuan, China, Alena gen. n. with a single species (Alena alena sp. n.), are described. The new species is strikingly similar in habitus to several unrelated Noctuidae.
- Published
- 2019
42. Revision of the Amerila syntomina Species Complex with Description of a New Species from West Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)
- Author
-
Sebastian Tarcz, Szabolcs Sáfián, Gyula M. László, Łukasz Przybyłowicz, and Alberto Zilli
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Species complex ,biology ,010607 zoology ,Molecular evidence ,Interspecific competition ,biology.organism_classification ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Erebidae ,West africa ,Lepidoptera genitalia ,Evolutionary biology ,Genus ,Amerila ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
The Amerila syntomina complex, comprising four similar species from the African tropics, is circumscribed and reviewed on the basis of external features, characters of the genitalia and strong molecular evidence. Amerila alexandraesp. nov. is described from West Africa, along with the hitherto unknown female of A. syntomina and previously unstudied features of female genitalia of A. thermochroa. Amerila rubondoistat. nov. is found to be distinct from A. syntomina and upgraded to specific level. The study provides a first molecular analysis of moths of the genus Amerila, with comparisons of 90 mtCOI sequences that allowed to discriminate 20 described species of Amerila, including those representing the core subject of this work, namely A. alexandrae, A. rubondoi, A. syntomina, and A. thermochroa. The intra- and interspecific variation of these closely related species is analysed from morphological and genetic viewpoints.
- Published
- 2019
43. Comment (Case 3747) – Additional comment on Rivulinae Grote, 1895 (Lepidoptera, Glossata, Noctuoidea) and Rivulidae Myers, 1925 (Osteichthyes, Cyprinodontiformes): proposed emendation of the spelling of the lepidopterous subfamily to Rivulainae to remove homonymy
- Author
-
Alberto Zilli
- Subjects
Lepidoptera genitalia ,Subfamily ,biology ,Rivulinae ,Glossata ,Zoology ,Cyprinodontiformes ,biology.organism_classification ,Rivulidae ,Spelling ,Noctuoidea - Published
- 2019
44. The first red list of Italian butterflies
- Author
-
Cristiana Cerrato, Emilio Balletto, Corrado Teofili, Valerio Sbordoni, Francesca Barbero, Simona Bonelli, Luca Pietro Casacci, Alessia Battistoni, Stefano Scalercio, Alberto Zilli, Carlo Rondinini, and Leonardo Dapporto
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,education.field_of_study ,threats ,diurnal lepidoptera ,Ecology ,IUCN categories and criteria ,010604 marine biology & hydrobiology ,Fauna ,Population ,Biodiversity ,extinction risk ,Introduced species ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,biodiversity ,ecology, evolution, behavior and systematics ,insect science ,Geography ,Insect Science ,Butterfly ,Threatened species ,Biodiversity, diurnal lepidoptera, extinction risk, IUCN categories and criteria, threats ,IUCN Red List ,Species richness ,education ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
The Italian biodiversity is among the richest in Europe. In particular, the Italian butterfly fauna includes almost 300 native species, and within the Euro‐Mediterranean area is second in species richness only to Turkey. Italy, however, has suffered from the lack of suitable instruments to evaluate the extinction risk of individual butterfly species on the basis of internationally recognised standards. We have been working to create the first Italian Red List for butterflies. The achievement of this goal was divided into three actions: (i) the institution of a network of experts on butterfly conservation; (ii) the evaluation of the extinction risk for all Italian butterfly species; (iii) the integration of the baseline information provided by the Italian Red Lists of other taxa crucial for future evaluations of biodiversity trends in Italy. Assessments of extinction risks were based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria following their most updated guidelines and were discussed during workshops involving experts from different Italian regions. All native Italian butterflies were included in the evaluation. The whole national population of each species was evaluated, including those on large and small islands. Of 289 butterfly species assessed, one has become Regionally Extinct recently. Threatened species are 18 in total, corresponding to 6.3% of the species assessed. The majority of Italian butterfly populations are stable. The main threats to Italian butterflies are natural reforestation, as a consequence of rural land abandonment, agricultural intensification and climate change for species living at high altitude.
- Published
- 2018
45. A total evidence phylogeny for the processionary moths of the genus Thaumetopoea (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Thaumetopoeinae)
- Author
-
Enrico Negrisolo, Pierfilippo Cerretti, Andrea Basso, Andrea Battisti, and Alberto Zilli
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Evolution ,PITYOCAMPA ,Zoology ,Biology ,phylogeny ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Lepidoptera genitalia ,03 medical and health sciences ,Monophyly ,TREE ,DIFFERENTIATION ,CHARACTERS ,WILKINSONI ,EXPANSION ,SEQUENCES ,BOOTSTRAP ,INFERENCE ,REGIONS ,Behavior and Systematics ,Genus ,Phylogenetics ,Notodontidae ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Synapomorphy ,Ecology ,Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, phylogeny ,biology.organism_classification ,Lepidoptera ,030104 developmental biology ,Taxon ,Taxonomy (biology) - Abstract
Processionary moths belong to a group of about 100 species well known for their social behaviour and their urticating systems. The genus Thaumetopoea s.l. includes about 15 species and has been divided into three genera (Helianthocampa, Thaumetopoea s.s., and Traumatocampa) in the last revision, based on key morphological features of the adults and on the host plants of the larvae. We performed a total evidence approach to resolve the phylogeny of the genus Thaumetopoea s.l., analysing all valid taxa included in this group, plus a broad array of close relatives. Thaumetopoea was monophyletic and supported by several apomorphies. Further subclades corroborated by synapomorphies were identified. Our phylogeny suggests that Thaumetopoea must be regarded as a single genus. The mapping of key life history traits on the total evidence tree allowed us to sketch a plausible identikit of the Thaumetopoea ancestor and to track the evolution of the genus. The ancestor originated in the eastern Mediterranean area, and used broadleaved host plants. Subsequently, a switch to conifers occurred, just once, in a large subclade. The ancestor pupated in the soil, like several current species, but in a few taxa this trait was lost, together with the related morphological adaptations.
- Published
- 2017
46. Haplopacha (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) reviewed: four new species, first descriptions of the genitalia of both sexes, and unique alar scale organs
- Author
-
Steen, Dupont, Thomas J, Simonsen, and Alberto, Zilli
- Subjects
Male ,South Africa ,Animal Structures ,Animals ,Body Size ,Female ,Genitalia ,Organ Size ,Moths ,Animal Distribution - Abstract
The collection of five specimens of Haplopacha at Ndumo Nature Reserve in South Africa highlights unknown species diversity in the monotypic genus. A total of four new species; H. riftensis sp. nov., H. tangani sp. nov., H. lunata sp. nov. and H. ndoumoi sp. nov., were identified in the Natural History Museum of London collection and the study of fresh specimens also revealed the presence of uniquely characteristic alar scale patches absent from the original species description of the genus type species H. cinerea. Based on the new species the descriptions of Haplopacha is amended. The identification of the new species was done using conventional light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy of the general morphology, wing venation and genitalia observations.
- Published
- 2016
47. New Synonymy in a North American Species ofPyrrhiaHübner, [1821] (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
- Author
-
Alberto Zilli, Michael G. Pogue, and Martin R Honey
- Subjects
biology ,Synonym ,Pyrrhia adela ,Zoology ,Heliothinae ,Pyrrhia umbra ,biology.organism_classification ,Lepidoptera genitalia ,Insect Science ,Botany ,Pyrrhia ,Noctuidae ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
The nomenclatural history for Pyrrhia aurantiago (Guenee 1852), Pyrrhia cilisca (Guenee 1852), and Pyrrhia exprimens (Walker 1857) is detailed to resolve confusion over the last 150 years concerning those names. Based on characters of the male and female genitalia and coloration and pattern of the fore- and hind wing, Pyrrhia adela Lafontaine and Mikkola 1996 is proposed as a new synonym of Pyrrhia cilisca (Guenee 1852).
- Published
- 2010
48. Additions and corrections to the Lepidoptera fauna of Mt Cagno and surroundings (Central Italy), with first records of Caloptylia honoratella and Buvatina stroemella from Italy. (Lepidoptera)
- Author
-
Manuela Pinzari, Alberto Zilli, PINZARI, Mario, Pinzari, Mario, Pinzari, Manuela, Zilli, Alberto, Manuela, Pinzari, and Alberto, Zilli
- Published
- 2013
49. NEW DATA ON SOME OF THE RECENTLY DESCRIBED LITHOSIINI SPECIES (LEPIDOPTERA, EREBIDAE, ARCTIINAE)
- Author
-
Dr. Alberto Zilli (NHM, London, UK), Dr. Oleg Kosterin (Novosibirsk), Volynkin, Anton V., Dubatolov, Vladimir V., Bucsek, Karol, Dr. Alberto Zilli (NHM, London, UK), Dr. Oleg Kosterin (Novosibirsk), Volynkin, Anton V., Dubatolov, Vladimir V., and Bucsek, Karol
- Abstract
The paper contains new data on some of the recently described Lithosiini species from Indochina: male vesici of Lyclene kontumica Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2013, Lyclene kepica Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2013, Adites thanhi Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2016, Aemene monastyrskyi Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2013, Aemene annamica Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2016, and female genitalia of Lyclene kontumica, Lyclene kosterini Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2013 and Lyclene zinchenkoi Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2013 are described and illustrated for the first time; updated diagnoses for Lyclene kosterini and Lyclene kepica are given; Adites thanhi is reported for Thailand for the first time. In addition, Asura punctata Rothschild, 1913 is transferred to the genus Lyclene: Lyclene punctata (Rothschild, 1913), comb. nov., its male genitalia are described and illustrated for the first time. Adults of all species mentioned are illustrated.
- Published
- 2016
50. Larval morphology of Heterogynis (Lepidoptera: Heterogynidae)
- Author
-
Alberto Zilli and Francesca Vegliante
- Subjects
chaetotaxy ,Autapomorphy ,biology ,heterogynidae ,zygaenoidea ,Simple eye in invertebrates ,Heterogynidae ,Seta ,Zoology ,Anatomy ,biology.organism_classification ,Proleg ,phylogenetics ,Prothorax ,QL1-991 ,Insect Science ,larval morphology ,Zygaenoidea ,Zygaenidae - Abstract
The external morphology and chaetotaxy of the larvae of Heterogynidae (Lepidoptera) are described in order to provide information of potential phylogenetic value for the reconstruction of the systematic relationships within the Zygaenoidea. The most outstanding characteristics of heterogynid larvae are their modified habitus during diapause, the presence of an epipharyngeal lamella, the shape of the prothoracic shield, the presence in the first instar of an organ of unknown function on the middorsum of the mesothorax ("Chapman's organ"), the absence of V2, V3 and Va on the head, the absence of V1 on the prothorax and the presence of two primary setae on the inner side of the proleg, the last trait representing an autapomorphy of the family. A number of possible synapomorphies with the Zygaenidae (e.g. presence of cuticular cavities) suggest a close relationship between these two families, but other larval and adult traits are shared only with the "Phaudinae" and limacodid-group families of the Zygaenoidea (viz. absence of V1 on the prothorax with the "Phaudinae", reduced proboscis and absence of ocelli with them all). Nevertheless, a lack of knowl- edge of the preimaginal instars of species from some zygaenoid families, and of the homology and polarity of given characters of groups within and outside the Zygaenoidea, hamper a thorough comparison of larvae.
- Published
- 2004
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