45 results on '"Alberdi I"'
Search Results
2. Sección del ligamento transverso del carpo de forma percutánea ecoguiada vs. cirugía abierta para el tratamiento quirúrgico del síndrome del túnel del carpo (STC)
- Author
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Castro-Menéndez, M., Balvís-Balvís, P., Oiartzabal-Alberdi, I., Ferradás-García, L., González-Rodríguez, E., and Yañez-Calvo, J.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Pan-European sustainable forest management indicators for assessing Climate-Smart Forestry in Europe
- Author
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Santopuoli, G., Temperli, C., Alberdi, I., Barbeito, I., Bosela, M., Bottero, A., Klopcic, M., Lesinski, J., Panzacchi, P., and Tognetti, R.
- Subjects
Sustainable forestry -- Evaluation ,Forest management -- Evaluation ,Earth sciences - Abstract
The increasing demand for innovative forest management strategies to adapt to and mitigate climate change and benefit forest production, the so-called Climate-Smart Forestry, calls for a tool to monitor and evaluate their implementation and their effects on forest development over time. The pan-European set of criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management is considered one of the most important tools for assessing many aspects of forest management and sustainability. This study offers an analytical approach to selecting a subset of indicators to support the implementation of Climate-Smart Forestry. Based on a literature review and the analytical hierarchical approach, 10 indicators were selected to assess, in particular, mitigation and adaptation. These indicators were used to assess the state of the Climate- Smart Forestry trend in Europe from 1990 to 2015 using data from the reports on the State of Europe's Forests. Forest damage, tree species composition, and carbon stock were the most important indicators. Though the trend was overall positive with regard to adaptation and mitigation, its evaluation was partly hindered by the lack of data. We advocate for increased efforts to harmonize international reporting and for further integrating the goals of Climate-Smart Forestry into national- and European- level forest policy making. Key words: silviculture, adaptation, mitigation, forest inventory, forest damage. La demande croissante pour des strategies innovantes en amenagement forestier, dans le but d'attenuer les effets du changement climatique et de s'y adapter tout en ayant un effet positif sur la production des forets, ce qu'on appelle la foresterie intelligente face au climat, exige un outil pour le suivi et l'evaluation de la mise en reuvre de ces strategies et de leur effet sur le developpement de la foresterie dans le temps. L'ensemble paneuropeen de criteres et d'indicateurs pour un amenagement forestier durable est considere comme un des outils parmi les plus importants pour evaluer plusieurs aspects de l'amenagement forestier et sa durabilite. Cette etude offre une approche analytique pour choisir un sous-ensemble d'indicateurs destines a supporter la mise en reuvre de la foresterie intelligente face au climat. Sur la base d'une revue de litterature et d'une approche analytique hierarchique, 10 indicateurs ont ete selectionnes pour evaluer plus particulierement les mesures d'attenuation et d'adaptation. Ces indicateurs ont ete utilises pour evaluer l'etat de la tendance europeenne en matiere de foresterie intelligente face au climat de 1990 a 2015 a l'aide de donnees provenant de rapports sur l'etat des forets europeennes. Le dommage cause aux forets, la composition en especes arborescentes et le stock de carbone etaient les indicateurs les plus importants. Bien que la tendance ait ete dans l'ensemble positive en ce qui concerne l'adaptation et l'attenuation, son evaluation a ete en partie entravee par le manque de donnees. Nous recommandons d'augmenter les efforts visant a harmoniser sur une base internationale la presentation des rapports et d'integrer davantage les objectifs de la foresterie intelligente face au climat dans l'elaboration des politiques forestieres a l'echelle nationale et europeenne. [Traduit par la Redaction] Mots-cles: sylviculture, adaptation, attenuation, inventaire forestier, dommage cause aux forets., 1. Introduction Over the years, the anthropogenic impacts on natural resources due to the increased societal demand for ecosystem services have challenged the sustainable management of forests. Climate change has [...]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. [Translated article] Epidemiological study of distal radius fractures in the sanitary area of Vigo
- Author
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Zugasti-Marquínez, J., García-Reza, A., Domínguez-Prado, D.M., Cela-López, M., Oiartzábal-Alberdi, I., and Castro-Menéndez, M.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Estudio epidemiológico de las fracturas de la extremidad distal de radio en el área sanitaria de Vigo
- Author
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Zugasti-Marquínez, J., García-Reza, A., Domínguez-Prado, D.M., Cela-López, M., Oiartzábal-Alberdi, I., and Castro-Menéndez, M.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. [Artículo traducido] Sección del ligamento transverso del carpo de forma percutánea ecoguiada vs. cirugía abierta para el tratamiento quirúrgico del síndrome del túnel del carpo (STC)
- Author
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Castro-Menéndez, M., primary, Balvís-Balvís, P., additional, Oiartzabal-Alberdi, I., additional, Ferradás-García, L., additional, González-Rodríguez, E., additional, and Yañez-Calvo, J., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Sección del ligamento transverso del carpo de forma percutánea ecoguiada vs. cirugía abierta para el tratamiento quirúrgico del síndrome del túnel del carpo (STC)
- Author
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Castro-Menéndez, M., primary, Balvís-Balvís, P., additional, Oiartzabal-Alberdi, I., additional, Ferradás-García, L., additional, González-Rodríguez, E., additional, and Yañez-Calvo, J., additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Similar tree species richness-productivity response but differing effects on carbon stocks and timber production in eastern US and continental Spain
- Author
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Ministerio de Transición Ecológica (España), Bravo-Oviedo, A [0000-0001-7036-7041], Kastendick, DN [0000-0003-3916-4558], Alberdi, I [0000-0003-1338-8465], Woodall, CW [0000-0001-8076-6214], Bravo-Oviedo, A, Kastendick, DN, Alberdi, I, Woodall, CW, Ministerio de Transición Ecológica (España), Bravo-Oviedo, A [0000-0001-7036-7041], Kastendick, DN [0000-0003-3916-4558], Alberdi, I [0000-0003-1338-8465], Woodall, CW [0000-0001-8076-6214], Bravo-Oviedo, A, Kastendick, DN, Alberdi, I, and Woodall, CW
- Abstract
Unimodal response of tree species richness to increases in aboveground productivity is evident in grasslands but to a lesser extent in forests, where confounding factors (e.g., abiotic factors and management regimes) may alter the response and compromise the delivery of ecosystem services. We hypothesize that unimodal response of biomass accumulation through increased species richness leads to greater tree above ground carbon (AGC) stocks and thus climate regulation but not necessarily higher timber volume production for human consumption across portions of North American and European forests. We first evaluated the biodiversity-productivity pattern and assessed if the addition of potential confounding variables altered the response. Afterwards, we integrated direct and indirect effects of species richness and confounding factors in the modelling of aboveground carbon stock and timber volume. We confirm an increase in carbon stocks concomitant with an increase in tree species richness up to an optimum biomass value in both regions. Tree species richness had a marginal effect on both aboveground carbon stocks and timber volume with a trade-off in the eastern US. Biomass accumulation is lower in tree plantations than in natural forests, although volume increased with species richness. Naturally-regenerated forests needed as much as double the number of tree species than plantations to reach the same carbon stocks. Distinct ecosystem services (AGC and timber volume) showed unique pathways of achieving their maximum provisioning. As increasing forest resilience to global change requires a fundamental understanding of how tree species combine with changing climatic conditions to drive the provisioning of various ecosystem services, further examination of this study's findings across additional biogeographical regions may lead the way to unraveling such dynamics and empowering adaptive management.
- Published
- 2021
9. Drivers and spread of non-native pests in forests: The case of Gonipterus platensis in Spanish Eucalyptus plantations
- Author
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Adame, P., Alberdi, I., Cañellas, I., Hernández, L., Aguirre, A., Moreno-Fernández, D., Ruano, A., Isabel González, A., Torres, M. B., Montes, F., Adame, P., Alberdi, I., Cañellas, I., Hernández, L., Aguirre, A., Moreno-Fernández, D., Ruano, A., Isabel González, A., Torres, M. B., and Montes, F.
- Published
- 2022
10. Structural Patterns and Biodiversity in Burned and Managed Aleppo Pine Stands
- Author
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Moya, D., de las Heras, J., López-Serrano, F. R., Condes, S., and Alberdi, I.
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- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Estudio epidemiológico de las fracturas de la extremidad distal de radio en el área sanitaria de Vigo
- Author
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Zugasti-Marquínez, J., primary, García-Reza, A., additional, Domínguez-Prado, D.M., additional, Cela-López, M., additional, Oiartzábal-Alberdi, I., additional, and Castro-Menéndez, M., additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Review of monitoring and assessing ground vegetation biodiversity in national forest inventories
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Alberdi, I., Condés, S., and Martínez-Millán, J.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Pan-european sustainable forest management indicators for assessing climate-smart forestry in europe
- Author
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European Commission, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape, Santopuoli, Giovanni [0000-0002-5373-5970], Temperli, C. [0000-0003-1161-9864], Alberdi, I.[0000-0003-1338-8465], Bosela, Michal [0000-0001-6706-8614], Bottero, A.[0000-0002-0410-2675], Klopčič, M. [0000-0003-2619-9073], Lesinki, Jerzy [0000-0003-2195-2791], Panzacchi, P. [0000-0002-3749-1590], Tognetti, Roberto [0000-0002-7771-6176], Santopuoli, Giovanni, Temperli, C., Alberdi, Iciar, Barbeito, Ignacio, Bosela, Michal, Bottero, A., Klopcic, Matija, Lesinki, Jerzy, Panzacchi, P., Tognetti, Roberto, European Commission, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape, Santopuoli, Giovanni [0000-0002-5373-5970], Temperli, C. [0000-0003-1161-9864], Alberdi, I.[0000-0003-1338-8465], Bosela, Michal [0000-0001-6706-8614], Bottero, A.[0000-0002-0410-2675], Klopčič, M. [0000-0003-2619-9073], Lesinki, Jerzy [0000-0003-2195-2791], Panzacchi, P. [0000-0002-3749-1590], Tognetti, Roberto [0000-0002-7771-6176], Santopuoli, Giovanni, Temperli, C., Alberdi, Iciar, Barbeito, Ignacio, Bosela, Michal, Bottero, A., Klopcic, Matija, Lesinki, Jerzy, Panzacchi, P., and Tognetti, Roberto
- Abstract
The increasing demand for innovative forest management strategies to adapt to and mitigate climate change and benefit forest production, the so-called Climate-Smart Forestry, calls for a tool to monitor and evaluate their implementation and their effects on forest development over time. The pan-European set of criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management is considered one of the most important tools for assessing many aspects of forest management and sustainability. This study offers an analytical approach to selecting a subset of indicators to support the implementation of Climate-Smart Forestry. Based on a literature review and the analytical hierarchical approach, 10 indicators were selected to assess, in particular, mitigation and adaptation. These indicators were used to assess the state of the Climate-Smart Forestry trend in Europe from 1990 to 2015 using data from the reports on the State of Europe’s Forests. Forest damage, tree species composition, and carbon stock were the most important indicators. Though the trend was overall positive with regard to adaptation and mitigation, its evaluation was partly hindered by the lack of data. We advocate for increased efforts to harmonize international reporting and for further integrating the goals of Climate-Smart Forestry into national-and European-level forest policy making.
- Published
- 2020
14. Assessing forest availability for wood supply in Europe
- Author
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Alberdi, I., primary, Bender, S., additional, Riedel, T., additional, Avitable, V., additional, Boriaud, O., additional, Bosela, M., additional, Camia, A., additional, Cañellas, I., additional, Castro Rego, F., additional, Fischer, C., additional, Freudenschuß, A., additional, Fridman, J., additional, Gasparini, P., additional, Gschwantner, T., additional, Guerrero, S., additional, Kjartansson, B.T., additional, Kucera, M., additional, Lanz, A., additional, Marin, G., additional, Mubareka, S., additional, Notarangelo, M., additional, Nunes, L., additional, Pesty, B., additional, Pikula, T., additional, Redmond, J., additional, Rizzo, M., additional, Seben, V., additional, Snorrason, A., additional, Tomter, S., additional, and Hernández, L., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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15. Clinical Effects of the Suicide Attempt with Topiramate
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Montero, G., primary, Alberdi, I., additional, Niell, L., additional, and Baena, R.Á., additional
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- 2017
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16. Autism, psychosis and marfan: The Lujan–Fryns syndrome
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Montero, G., primary and Alberdi, I., additional
- Published
- 2017
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17. What is mommy doing in the bathroom? A typical case of postpartum psychosis
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Montero, G., primary, Alberdi, I., additional, Serván, B., additional, Villanueva, M., additional, Baena, R.Á., additional, Niell, L., additional, and García-Albea, J., additional
- Published
- 2017
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18. Assessing and modelling the status and dynamics of deadwood through national forest inventory data in Spain
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Crecente-Campo, F., primary, Pasalodos-Tato, M., additional, Alberdi, I., additional, Hernández, L., additional, Ibañez, J.J., additional, and Cañellas, I., additional
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- 2016
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19. Large-scale determinants of diversity across Spanish forest habitats: accounting for model uncertainty in compositional and structural indicators
- Author
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Martín-Queller, E., Torras, O., Alberdi, I., Solana, J., and Saura, S.
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Akaike Information Criterion ,landscape ecology ,Margalef and Shannon diversity ,national forest inventory ,snags ,habitat spatial configuration ,environment and ecology ,árboles muertos en pie ,configuración espacial del hábitat ,Criterio de Información de Akaike ,diversidad de Margalef y Shannon ,ecología del paisaje ,inventario forestal nacional - Abstract
An integral understanding of forest biodiversity requires the exploration of the many aspects it comprises and of the numerous potential determinants of their distribution. The landscape ecological approach provides a necessary complement to conventional local studies that focus on individual plots or forest ownerships. However, most previous landscape studies used equally-sized cells as units of analysis to identify the factors affecting forest biodiversity distribution. Stratification of the analysis by habitats with a relatively homogeneous forest composition might be more adequate to capture the underlying patterns associated to the formation and development of a particular ensemble of interacting forest species. Here we used a landscape perspective in order to improve our understanding on the influence of large-scale explanatory factors on forest biodiversity indicators in Spanish habitats, covering a wide latitudinal and altitudinal range. We considered six forest biodiversity indicators estimated from more than 30,000 field plots in the Spanish national forest inventory, distributed in 213 forest habitats over 16 Spanish provinces. We explored biodiversity response to various environmental (climate and topography) and landscape configuration (fragmentation and shape complexity) variables through multiple linear regression models (built and assessed through the Akaike Information Criterion). In particular, we took into account the inherent model uncertainty when dealing with a complex and large set of variables, and considered different plausible models and their probability of being the best candidate for the observed data. Our results showed that compositional indicators (species richness and diversity) were mostly explained by environmental factors. Models for structural indicators (standing deadwood and stand complexity) had the worst fits and selection uncertainties, but did show significant associations with some configuration metrics. In general, biodiversity increased in habitats covering wider topographic ranges and comprising forest patches with more complex shapes. Patterns in other relationships varied between indicators (e.g. species richness vs. diversity), or even were opposed (trees vs. shrubs). Our study (1) allowed deepening the understanding of biodiversity patterns in a large set of Spanish forest habitats and (2) highlighted the increasing complexity of identifying common landscape conditions favouring forest biodiversity as the range of analysed biodiversity aspects is widened beyond the more commonly assessed species richness indicators., El estudio integral de la biodiversidad requiere la exploración de sus numerosos componentes y de los diversos factores potencialmente determinantes de su distribución. El enfoque de la ecología y escala de paisaje representa un complemento necesario a los estudios locales centrados en parcelas de inventario o montes individuales. No obstante, la mayoría de los estudios a escala de paisaje han utilizado cuadrículas como unidad de análisis para la identificación de los factores responsables de la distribución de la biodiversidad. La estratificación del territorio por hábitats forestales con una composición relativamente más homogénea podría ser más adecuada de cara a la identificación de los patrones subyacentes asociados a la formación y desarrollo de un determinado conjunto de especies forestales relacionadas funcionalmente. En este estudio adoptamos una perspectiva de paisaje para profundizar en el conocimiento de la influencia de factores a grandes escalas espaciales sobre la biodiversidad forestal de los hábitats forestales españoles, cubriendo un amplio rango latitudinal y altitudinal. Consideramos seis indicadores de biodiversidad forestal estimados a partir de más de 30.000 parcelas del inventario forestal nacional de España, distribuidas en 213 hábitats forestales y 16 provincias diferentes. Exploramos la respuesta de la biodiversidad frente a diversas variables ambientales (clima y topografía) y de configuración del paisaje (fragmentación y complejidad de formas), a través de modelos de regresión lineal múltiple (creados y evaluados con el Criterio de Información de Akaike). En concreto, tenemos en cuenta la incertidumbre inherente a la selección del mejor modelo al analizar conjuntos de datos complejos, y consideramos diferentes modelos posibles y su probabilidad de ser considerados como el mejor candidato para explicar la variabilidad observada. Nuestros resultados mostraron que los indicadores de composición (riqueza y diversidad de especies) fueron principalmente explicados por los factores ambientales. Los modelos para los indicadores estructurales (madera muerta en pie y complejidad del rodal) tuvieron los peores ajustes e incertidumbres de selección, pero mostraron una asociación significativa con algunos de los índices de configuración. En general, la biodiversidad aumentó en los hábitats que abarcan un mayor rango altitudinal y con teselas de formas más complejas. El resto de patrones en las relaciones variaron entre indicadores (e.g. riqueza vs. diversidad de especies), o incluso presentaron tendencias opuestas (árboles vs. arbustos). Nuestro estudio permite profundizar en la comprensión de los patrones de biodiversidad a través de un amplio conjunto de hábitats forestales españoles y pone de manifiesto la creciente complejidad y dificultad de identificar un conjunto común de condiciones del paisaje que favorezcan la biodiversidad forestal a medida que se amplía el número de aspectos analizados más allá de los más habitualmente considerados indicadores de riqueza de especies.
- Published
- 2011
20. A long-scale biodiversity monitoring methodology for Spanish national forest inventory. Application to Álava region
- Author
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Alberdi, I., Cañellas Rey de Viñas, Isabel, Condes, S., Alberdi, I., Cañellas Rey de Viñas, Isabel, and Condes, S.
- Published
- 2014
21. Fecundidad y trayectoria laboral de las mujeres en España
- Author
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Delgado, M., ZAMORA LOPEZ, F., Barrios, L., Camara, N., Alberdi, I., and DE ROSE, Alessandra
- Subjects
Fecondità ,lavoro della donna ,Spagna - Published
- 2009
22. National Forest Inventory and forest observational studies in Spain: Applications to forest modeling
- Author
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Álvarez-González, J.G., primary, Cañellas, I., additional, Alberdi, I., additional, Gadow, K.V., additional, and Ruiz-González, A.D., additional
- Published
- 2014
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23. Large-scale determinants of biodiversity across Spanish forest habitants: accounting for model uncertainly in compositional and structural indicators
- Author
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Martín Queller, E., Torras, Olga, Alberdi, I., Solana, J., Saura Martínez de Toda, Santiago, Martín Queller, E., Torras, Olga, Alberdi, I., Solana, J., and Saura Martínez de Toda, Santiago
- Published
- 2011
24. Cloud based N-dimensional weather forecast visualization tool with image analysis capabilities
- Author
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Laka-Iñurrategi, M., primary, Alberdi, I., additional, Alonso, K., additional, and Quartulli, M., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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25. POSTBUCKLING DEGRADATION FE ANALYSIS OF STIFFENED COMPOSITE PANELS
- Author
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ARAICO, J. ANSÓTEGUI, primary, DE ZARATE ALBERDI, I. ORTIZ, additional, and ARRIBAS, F. REBOLLO, additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Review of monitoring and assessing ground vegetation biodiversity in national forest inventories
- Author
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Alberdi, I., primary, Condés, S., additional, and Martínez-Millán, J., additional
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Structural patterns and biodiversity in burned and managed Aleppo pine stands
- Author
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Moya, D., primary, De las Heras, J., additional, López-Serrano, F. R., additional, Condes, S., additional, and Alberdi, I., additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Luth: Composing and Parallelizing Midpoint Inspection Devices.
- Author
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Alberdi, I., Nicomette, V., and Owezarski, P.
- Published
- 2010
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29. Análisis recientes del trabajo de las mujeres en España
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Rodríguez, Lorenzo Cachón, primary, José, B. San, additional, Sallé, M. A., additional, Casas, J. I., additional, Escario, P., additional, and Alberdi, I., additional
- Published
- 1987
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30. Pan-European sustainable forest management indicators for assessing Climate-Smart Forestry in Europe
- Author
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Ignacio Barbeito, Michal Bosela, Alessandra Bottero, Matija Klopčič, Roberto Tognetti, Giovanni Santopuoli, Jerzy Lesinski, Iciar Alberdi, Christian Temperli, Pietro Panzacchi, European Commission, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape, Santopuoli, Giovanni [0000-0002-5373-5970], Temperli, C. [0000-0003-1161-9864], Alberdi, I.[0000-0003-1338-8465], Bosela, M.[0000-0001-6706-8614], Bottero, A.[0000-0002-0410-2675], Klopčič, M. [0000-0003-2619-9073], Lesinski, J.[0000-0003-2195-2791], Panzacchi, P. [0000-0002-3749-1590], Santopuoli, Giovanni, Temperli, C., Alberdi, I., Bosela, M., Bottero, A., Klopčič, M., Lesinski, J., and Panzacchi, P.
- Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,udc:630*61(4) ,Mitigation ,Forest management ,Sustainable forest management ,atténuation ,Climate change ,010501 environmental sciences ,silviculture adaptation mitigation forest inventory forest damage ,01 natural sciences ,Pan european ,dommage causé aux forêts ,Production (economics) ,inventaire forestier ,Adaptation ,Adaptation (computer science) ,Silviculture ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Global and Planetary Change ,Forest inventory ,Ecology ,Forest Science ,Forestry ,sylviculture ,Forest damage ,Business - Abstract
Centro de Investigación Forestal (CIFOR), The increasing demand for innovative forest management strategies to adapt to and mitigate climate change and benefit forest production, the so-called Climate-Smart Forestry, calls for a tool to monitor and evaluate their implementation and their effects on forest development over time. The pan-European set of criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management is considered one of the most important tools for assessing many aspects of forest management and sustainability. This study offers an analytical approach to selecting a subset of indicators to support the implementation of Climate-Smart Forestry. Based on a literature review and the analytical hierarchical approach, 10 indicators were selected to assess, in particular, mitigation and adaptation. These indicators were used to assess the state of the Climate-Smart Forestry trend in Europe from 1990 to 2015 using data from the reports on the State of Europe’s Forests. Forest damage, tree species composition, and carbon stock were the most important indicators. Though the trend was overall positive with regard to adaptation and mitigation, its evaluation was partly hindered by the lack of data. We advocate for increased efforts to harmonize international reporting and for further integrating the goals of Climate-Smart Forestry into national-and European-level forest policy making., This study generated from the COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) Action CLIMO (Climate-Smart Forestry in Mountain Regions — CA15226) was financially supported by the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation HORIZON 2020. Most of the work was carried out during the Short Term Scientific Mission that Giovanni Santopuoli undertook at the WSL in Birmensdorf (Switzerland) hosted by Christian Temperli, Alessandra Bottero, Paolo Cherubini, and Marco Ferretti., 10 Pág.
- Published
- 2021
31. Similar tree species richness-productivity response but differing effects on carbon stocks and timber production in eastern US and continental Spain
- Author
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Iciar Alberdi, Douglas N. Kastendick, Andrés Bravo-Oviedo, Christopher W. Woodall, Ministerio de Transición Ecológica (España), Bravo-Oviedo, A [0000-0001-7036-7041], Kastendick, DN [0000-0003-3916-4558], Alberdi, I [0000-0003-1338-8465], and Woodall, CW [0000-0001-8076-6214]
- Subjects
Environmental Engineering ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Ecosystem services trade-offs ,010501 environmental sciences ,Forests ,01 natural sciences ,Timber production ,Ecosystem services ,Trees ,Tree biomass ,Environmental Chemistry ,Humans ,Biomass ,Waste Management and Disposal ,Stock (geology) ,Ecosystem ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Abiotic component ,Biomass (ecology) ,Ecology ,Global change ,Biodiversity ,Pollution ,Carbon ,Adaptive management ,Productivity (ecology) ,Spain ,Forest carbon ,Environmental science ,Species richness - Abstract
Unimodal response of tree species richness to increases in aboveground productivity is evident in grasslands butto a lesser extent in forests, where confounding factors (e.g., abiotic factors and management regimes) may alterthe response and compromise the delivery of ecosystem services. We hypothesize that unimodalresponse of bio-mass accumulation through increased species richness leads to greater tree above ground carbon (AGC) stocksand thus climate regulation but not necessarily higher timber volume production for human consumption acrossportions of North American and European forests. Wefirst evaluated the biodiversity-productivity pattern andassessed if the addition of potential confounding variables altered the response. Afterwards, we integrated directand indirect effects of species richness and confounding factors in the modelling of aboveground carbon stockand timber volume. We confirm an increase in carbon stocks concomitant with an increase in tree species rich-ness up to an optimum biomass value in both regions. Tree species richness had a marginal effect on both above-groundcarbonstocks and timber volumewitha trade-offinthe easternUS. Biomassaccumulation islower intreeplantations than in natural forests, although volume increased with species richness. Naturally-regenerated for-ests needed as much as double the number of tree species than plantations to reach the same carbon stocks. Dis-tinct ecosystem services (AGC and timber volume) showed unique pathways of achieving their maximumprovisioning. As increasing forest resilience to global change requires a fundamental understanding of howtree species combine with changing climatic conditions to drive the provisioning of various ecosystem services,further examination of this study'sfindings across additional biogeographical regions may lead the way tounraveling such dynamics and empowering adaptive management., We acknowledge support of the publication fee by the CSIC Open Access Publication Support Initiative through its Unit of Information Resources for Research (URICI).
- Published
- 2021
32. Biodiversity conservation and protected areas in the Mediterranean region
- Author
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Numa, C, Valderrábano, M, Alcázar E, Barrios V, Bourlon S, Bugalho, M, Buse, J, Dalla Vecchia, I, Garnier, E, Kabouya-Loucif, I, Lovero, M, Mitri, G, Pérez Ramos, IM, Regato, P, Venturella, G, Waters, S, Bourlion, N, Garavaglia, V, Picard, N, Acil, N, Alberdi, I, Alcázar, E, Attorre, F, Azevedo, J, Barbati, A, Barrios, V, Battistelli, A, Belen, I, Berrahmouni, N, Blasi, E, Borelli, S, Bourlon, S, Brand, D, Bugalho, M, Buse, J, Buttoud, I, Çagatay, A, Çaglar, S, Calama, R, Calderón-Guerrero, C, Collalti, A, Canaveira, P, Cañellas, I, Cariñanos Gonzalez, P, Castro, J, Cicatiello, C, Conigliaro, M, Corona, P, Corradini, G, Cortina, J, Daly Hassen, H, del Río, M, del Río, S, Dalla Vecchia, I, Doblas, M, Ducci, F, Enríquez Alcalde, E, Estévez Malvar, M, Fortas, S, Freitas, H, Gallo Granizo, C, García-Montero, L, García-Robredo, F, Garnier, È, Gatto, P, Górriz Mifsud, E, Gouriveau, F, Guerrero, S, Hernández, L, Hódar, J, Ilham, K-L, I˙ritas, Ö, Karaaslan, Y, Khater, C, Koutsias, N, Krajter Ostoic´, S, Lahlou, M, Lasserre, B, Lemaitre-Curri, E, Lovero, M, Maire, M, Malkinson, D, Mansour, S, Marchetti, M, Martín-Ortega, P, Martínez-Jauregui, M, Martínez de Arano I, Martínez Martínez, S, Masiero, M, Metaj Mehmet, A, Mitri, G, Mitsugi, H, Moreira, F, Moshe, I, Muys, B, Numa, C, Özdemir, E, Ozden, S, Parfondry, M, Pascual, C, Pérez Ramos, IM, Perugini, L, Pettenella, D, Pino, J, Qarro, M, Regato, P, Rémy, F, Sözer Benül, Ö-O, Türer, A, Penas, Á, Rivas-Martínez, S, Robert, N, Rodriguez, C, Rojo Serrano, L, Salbitano, F, San Miguel, A, Scarascia Mugnozza, G, Schioppa, A, Secco, L, Segur, M, Sezgin, A, Sfeir, P, Sibelet, N, Tardieu, L, Teobaldelli, M, Tuffery, L, Valderrábano, M, Valbuena, P, Vallejo, R, Venturella, G, Verlicˇ, A, Vieira, J, Vitale, M, Waters, S, Yalçın, K, Alcázar, E, Barrios, V, Bourlon, S, Garnier, E, and Kabouya-Loucif, I
- Subjects
Mediterranean Forests, Biodiversity, Conservation, Protected Areas, Mediterranean Region ,Settore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematica ,Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata - Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of current biodiversity knowledge in Mediterranean forest ecosystems across all levels (genetic diversity, species diversity, landscape diversity) and endemism, ecological peculiarities that make Mediterranean forest ecosystems different. It also outlines the importance of biodiversity for functional forest ecosystems and illustrates some examples of conservation efforts in the region.
- Published
- 2018
33. Divergent spatio-temporal tree growth trends in Pinus pinaster Ait. in South-Western European forests.
- Author
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Moreno-Fernández D, Rubio-Cuadrado Á, Oliveira N, Hernández Mateo L, Alberdi I, Adame P, and Cañellas I
- Subjects
- Spain, Trees growth & development, Spatio-Temporal Analysis, Ecosystem, Environmental Monitoring methods, Pinus growth & development, Forests, Climate Change
- Abstract
Climate change influences forest ecosystems in several ways, such as modifying forest growth or ecosystem functionality. To fully understand the impact of changing climatic conditions on forest growth it is necessary to undertake long-term spatiotemporal analyses. The main purpose of this work is to describe the major trends in tree growth of Pinus pinaster in Spain over the last 70 years, differentiating homogeneous ecological units using an unsupervised classification algorithm and additive modelling techniques. We also aim to relate these growth trends with temporal series for precipitation and temperature, as well as forest variables. We leverage information from a large data set of tree cores (around 2200) extracted during the field campaign of the Fourth Spanish National Forest Inventory. An unsupervised algorithm classified the plots into five classes, which were consistent in ecological terms. We also found a general decline in growth in three of the five ecoregions since the 1970s, concomitant with an increase in temperature and a reduction in precipitation. However, this tree growth decline has not been observed in the Atlantic influenced ecoregion, where the cooler, more humid climatic conditions are more stable. Certain stand features, such as low basal area through forest management practices, may have alleviated the impact of harsh climatic conditions on some areas of inner Spain, while denser stands display a more pronounced decline in tree growth. We concluded that Southern populations show some degrees of growth decline and low growth trends while Northern populations did not exhibit growth decline and have the largest growth rates. Under a forecasted increment of temperatures, the growth decline can be expanded., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no competing interests., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Harmonised statistics and maps of forest biomass and increment in Europe.
- Author
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Avitabile V, Pilli R, Migliavacca M, Duveiller G, Camia A, Blujdea V, Adolt R, Alberdi I, Barreiro S, Bender S, Borota D, Bosela M, Bouriaud O, Breidenbach J, Cañellas I, Čavlović J, Colin A, Di Cosmo L, Donis J, Fischer C, Freudenschuss A, Fridman J, Gasparini P, Gschwantner T, Hernández L, Korhonen K, Kulbokas G, Kvist V, Latte N, Lazdins A, Lejeune P, Makovskis K, Marin G, Maslo J, Michorczyk A, Mionskowski M, Morneau F, Myszkowski M, Nagy K, Nilsson M, Nord-Larsen T, Pantic D, Perin J, Redmond J, Rizzo M, Šebeň V, Skudnik M, Snorrason A, Sroga R, Stoyanov T, Svensson A, Talarczyk A, Teeuwen S, Thürig E, Uva J, and Mubareka S
- Subjects
- Biomass, Databases, Factual, Europe, Forests, Wood
- Abstract
Forest biomass is an essential resource in relation to the green transition and its assessment is key for the sustainable management of forest resources. Here, we present a forest biomass dataset for Europe based on the best available inventory and satellite data, with a higher level of harmonisation and spatial resolution than other existing data. This database provides statistics and maps of the forest area, biomass stock and their share available for wood supply in the year 2020, and statistics on gross and net volume increment in 2010-2020, for 38 European countries. The statistics of most countries are available at a sub-national scale and are derived from National Forest Inventory data, harmonised using common reference definitions and estimation methodology, and updated to a common year using a modelling approach. For those counties without harmonised statistics, data were derived from the State of Europe's Forest 2020 Report at the national scale. The maps are coherent with the statistics and depict the spatial distribution of the forest variables at 100 m resolution., (© 2024. European Union and The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Percutaneous ultrasound-guided section of the transverse carpal ligament vs open surgery for the surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS).
- Author
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Castro-Menéndez M, Balvís-Balvís P, Oiartzabal-Alberdi I, Ferradás-García L, González-Rodríguez E, and Yañez-Calvo J
- Abstract
Background and Objective: The gold standard of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) treatment is the section of the transverse carpal ligament, the most common technique being the palmar cutaneous incision. Percutaneous techniques have been developed, although their risk/benefit ratio remains controversial., Objective: To analyze the functional outcome of patients undergoing CTS percutaneously ultrasound-guided and compare it with those of open surgery., Material and Method: Prospective observational cohort study of 50 patients undergoing CTS (25 percutaneous with WALANT technique and 25 by open surgery with local anesthesia and tourniquet). Open surgery was performed using a short palmar incision. The percutaneous technique was performed anterograde using the Kemis® H3 scalpel (Newclip). A preoperative and postoperative assessment was performed at 2 weeks, 6 weeks and 3 months. Demographic data, presence of complications, grip strength and Levine test score (BCTQ) were collected., Results: The sample consists of 14 men and 36 women with a mean age of 51.4 years (95% CI: 48.4-54.5). Percutaneous technique was performed anterograde using the Kemis® H3 scalpel (Newclip). All patients improved from their CTS clinic without obtaining statistically significant differences in BCTQ score, nor in the presence of complications (p> 0.05). Patients operated on percutaneously recovered faster grip strength at 6 weeks, but it was similar in the final review., Conclusions: In view of the results obtained, percutaneous ultrasound-guided surgery is a good alternative for the surgical treatment of CTS. Logically, this technique requires its learning curve and familiarization with the ultrasound visualization of the anatomical structures to be treated., (Copyright © 2022 SECOT. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Similar tree species richness-productivity response but differing effects on carbon stocks and timber production in eastern US and continental Spain.
- Author
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Bravo-Oviedo A, Kastendick DN, Alberdi I, and Woodall CW
- Subjects
- Biodiversity, Biomass, Ecosystem, Forests, Humans, Spain, Carbon analysis, Trees
- Abstract
Unimodal response of tree species richness to increases in aboveground productivity is evident in grasslands but to a lesser extent in forests, where confounding factors (e.g., abiotic factors and management regimes) may alter the response and compromise the delivery of ecosystem services. We hypothesize that unimodal response of biomass accumulation through increased species richness leads to greater tree above ground carbon (AGC) stocks and thus climate regulation but not necessarily higher timber volume production for human consumption across portions of North American and European forests. We first evaluated the biodiversity-productivity pattern and assessed if the addition of potential confounding variables altered the response. Afterwards, we integrated direct and indirect effects of species richness and confounding factors in the modelling of aboveground carbon stock and timber volume. We confirm an increase in carbon stocks concomitant with an increase in tree species richness up to an optimum biomass value in both regions. Tree species richness had a marginal effect on both aboveground carbon stocks and timber volume with a trade-off in the eastern US. Biomass accumulation is lower in tree plantations than in natural forests, although volume increased with species richness. Naturally-regenerated forests needed as much as double the number of tree species than plantations to reach the same carbon stocks. Distinct ecosystem services (AGC and timber volume) showed unique pathways of achieving their maximum provisioning. As increasing forest resilience to global change requires a fundamental understanding of how tree species combine with changing climatic conditions to drive the provisioning of various ecosystem services, further examination of this study's findings across additional biogeographical regions may lead the way to unraveling such dynamics and empowering adaptive management., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no competing interests., (Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Deadwood stocks in south-western European forests: Ecological patterns and large scale assessments.
- Author
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Alberdi I, Moreno-Fernández D, Cañellas I, Adame P, and Hernández L
- Subjects
- Biomass, Carbon analysis, Carbon Sequestration, Spain, Trees, Ecosystem, Forests
- Abstract
Forest deadwood is a relevant factor in the provision of ecosystem services (forest biodiversity, carbon sequestration, recreational and aesthetic values), but it also influences the risk and impact of forest perturbations. Hence, reliable estimations are urgently need in the lack of detailed information in Mediterranean forests at large scales. In this study we provide, for the first time, national-level estimations for Spain based on the information from the Spanish National Forest Inventory (38,945 plots). In addition, we compare and validate two approaches for estimating deadwood stocks where data is lacking; the first of these being a modelling approach based on stand, climatic and physiographical variables, and the other considers the ratio between deadwood and living biomass. We also examine the different patterns stock across forest types in four biogeographical regions according to a broad-spectrum of species groups and forests with different degrees of anthropogenic influence. The degrees are based on levels of protection and naturalness categories. The modelling approach provides more robust deadwood estimates and better predictive capacity than the ratio approach. Alpine (6.09 Mg.ha
-1 ) and Atlantic (3.53 Mg.ha-1 ) bioregion forests store significantly higher mean deadwood biomass stocks than Macaronesian and Mediterranean forests. However, the share of deadwood in relation to the total biomass stock is greater in Mediterranean biogeographical region. As regards species groups, the mean deadwood stock of mixed forests doubled the stocks found in conifer and broadleaved dominated forests. We also found significant differences in deadwood biomass stocks between forests with different levels of anthropogenic protection. However, forest types with intensive forest management had contrasting figures for deadwood stock. The mean values obtained at national level according to forest type, bioregion and degree of anthropogenic influence, provide baseline information for carbon accounting as well as for other forest policy planning and management strategies., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Towards complete and harmonized assessment of soil carbon stocks and balance in forests: The ability of the Yasso07 model across a wide gradient of climatic and forest conditions in Europe.
- Author
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Hernández L, Jandl R, Blujdea VNB, Lehtonen A, Kriiska K, Alberdi I, Adermann V, Cañellas I, Marin G, Moreno-Fernández D, Ostonen I, Varik M, and Didion M
- Abstract
Accurate carbon-balance accounting in forest soils is necessary for the development of climate change policy. However, changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) occur slowly and these changes may not be captured through repeated soil inventories. Simulation models may be used as alternatives to SOC measurement. The Yasso07 model presents a suitable alternative because most of the data required for the application are readily available in countries with common forest surveys. In this study, we test the suitability of Yasso07 for simulating SOC stocks and stock changes in a variety of European forests affected by different climatic, land use and forest management conditions and we address country-specific cases with differing resources and data availability. The simulated SOC stocks differed only slightly from measured data, providing realistic, reasonable mean SOC estimations per region or forest type. The change in the soil carbon pool over time, which is the target parameter for SOC reporting, was generally found to be plausible although not in the case of Mediterranean forest soils. As expected under stable forest management conditions, both land cover and climate play major roles in determining the SOC stock in forest soils. Greater mean SOC stocks were observed in northern latitudes (or at higher altitude) than in southern latitudes (or plains) and conifer forests were found to store a notably higher amount of SOC than broadleaf forests. Furthermore, as regards change in SOC, an inter-annual sink effect was identified for most of the European forest types studied. Our findings corroborate the suitability of Yasso07 to assess the impact of forest management and land use change on the SOC balance of forests soils, as well as to accurately simulate SOC in dead organic matter (DOM) and mineral soil pools separately. The obstacles encountered when applying the Yasso07 model reflect a lack of available input data. Future research should focus on improving our knowledge of C inputs from compartments such as shrubs, herbs, coarse woody debris and fine roots. This should include turnover rates and quality of the litter in all forest compartments from a wider variety of tree species and sites. Despite the limitations identified, the SOC balance estimations provided by the Yasso07 model are sufficiently complete, accurate and transparent to make it suitable for reporting purposes such as those required under the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) and KP (Kyoto Protocol) for a wide range of forest conditions in Europe., (Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Biomass Allocation Patterns Are Linked to Genotypic Differences in Whole-Plant Transpiration Efficiency in Sunflower.
- Author
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Velázquez L, Alberdi I, Paz C, Aguirrezábal L, and Pereyra Irujo G
- Abstract
Increased transpiration efficiency (the ratio of biomass to water transpired, TE) could lead to increased drought tolerance under some water deficit scenarios. Intrinsic (i.e., leaf-level) TE is usually considered as the primary source of variation in whole-plant TE, but empirical data usually contradict this assumption. Sunflower has a significant variability in TE, but a better knowledge of the effect of leaf and plant-level traits could be helpful to obtain more efficient genotypes for water use. The objective of this study was, therefore, to assess if genotypic variation in whole-plant TE is better related to leaf- or plant-level traits. Three experiments were conducted, aimed at verifying the existence of variability in whole-plant TE and whole-plant and leaf-level traits, and to assess their correlation. Sunflower public inbred lines and a segregating population of recombinant inbred lines were grown under controlled conditions and subjected to well-watered and water-deficit treatments. Significant genotypic variation was found for TE and related traits. These differences in whole-plant transpiration efficiency, both between genotypes and between plants within each genotype, showed no association to leaf-level traits, but were significantly and negatively correlated to biomass allocation to leaves and to the ratio of leaf area to total biomass. These associations are likely of a physiological origin, and not only a consequence of genetic linkage in the studied population. These results suggest that genotypic variation for biomass allocation could be potentially exploited as a source for increased transpiration efficiency in sunflower breeding programmes. It is also suggested that phenotyping for TE in this species should not be restricted to leaf-level measurements, but also include measurements of plant-level traits, especially those related to biomass allocation between photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic organs.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. [Sexual abuse in children].
- Author
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Vilardell-Molas J, Mohíno-Justes S, Idiakez-Alberdi I, and Martí-Agustí G
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual diagnosis, Child Abuse, Sexual psychology, Child Behavior Disorders etiology, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Personality Disorders etiology, Prevalence, Child Abuse, Sexual legislation & jurisprudence
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. [The family. Similarity and difference in Spanish family models in the European context].
- Author
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Alberdi I
- Subjects
- Developed Countries, Europe, Health Planning, Organization and Administration, Public Policy, Research, Spain, Family Characteristics, Family Planning Policy, Family Relations, Policy Making, Politics
- Published
- 1997
42. [Ultrasonic decalcification of the aortic valve. Initial experience].
- Author
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Gallo I, Sáenz A, Alonso C, Germán A, Cesari F, Alberdi I, Doxandabaratz J, Larmán M, and Martínez de Ubago JL
- Subjects
- Aged, Aortic Valve Stenosis etiology, Calcinosis complications, Heart Valve Diseases complications, Heart Valve Diseases therapy, Humans, Male, Aortic Valve, Aortic Valve Stenosis therapy, Calcinosis therapy, Ultrasonic Therapy
- Abstract
We report our initial experience in 2 patients with degenerative calcific aortic stenosis who underwent ultrasonic debridement of the aortic valve. Compared with preoperative studies, doppler echocardiographic and hemodynamic evaluation before hospital discharge revealed a reduction in the mean aortic valve pressure gradient (80 and 65 mmHg to less than 10 mmHg). There was no change in aortic regurgitation grade. Follow-up doppler echocardiographic evaluation at four and six months showed no changes in gradient or regurgitation in the comparison to the postoperative data. Long-term results will show the convenience to attempt or not ultrasonic salvage of the native aortic valve in severe calcific stenosis.
- Published
- 1992
43. [Not Available].
- Author
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Alberdi I
- Subjects
- History, Modern 1601-, Contraception history, Family Planning Services history
- Published
- 1983
44. [Effectiveness of emergency endoscopic sclerosis in the control of digestive hemorrhage caused by gastroduodenal ulcer].
- Author
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Lanas A, Alonso JL, Alberdi I, Cornago A, Trujillo R, and Lachen M
- Subjects
- Acute Disease, Aged, Duodenal Diseases etiology, Duodenoscopy, Emergencies, Female, Gastroscopy, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage etiology, Stomach Diseases etiology, Duodenal Diseases complications, Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage therapy, Sclerosing Solutions therapeutic use, Stomach Diseases complications
- Abstract
An investigation was made of the effect of emergency endoscopic sclerotherapy on the evaluation of digestive hemorrhage (HDA) secondary to gastroduodenal ulcer disease in two consecutive groups of patients. The control group included 92 patients and the sclerotherapy group contained 63. Both groups had the same management and basic treatment of hemodynamic stabilization, anti-H2 agents and alkaline . The sclerotherapy group also received a local injection of 1/10,000 (5-12 ml) adrenaline and 1% polydocanol (5-12 ml) if direct signs of hemorrhage (active bleeding, red clot, visible vessel) were seen at the time of early endoscopy. Surgery was indicated in the presence of persistent, recurrent or massive digestive hemorrhage. Thirty-two percent of the control group and 34% of the sclerosis group presented direct signs of hemorrhage at the time of endoscopy. Both groups were homogeneous with respect to sex distribution, NSAID intake, hemoglobin, presence of shock and etiology (33.3% and 36.3%, respectively, had duodenal ulcer). The average age was significantly higher in the control group than in the sclerotherapy group. Neither the presence of any endoscopic sign nor etiology contributed to the evolution of digestive bleeding. It is concluded that emergency endoscopic sclerotherapy with injection of adrenaline and polydocanol has a clearly favorable effect on the evolution of bleeding secondary to gastrointestinal ulcer disease evidencing direct signs on endoscopy.
- Published
- 1989
45. [Valvular prostheses at the present time].
- Author
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Rebollar L and Alberdi I
- Subjects
- Animals, Bioprosthesis adverse effects, Cattle, Dogs, Dura Mater, History, 20th Century, Humans, Mexico, Pericardium, Postoperative Complications, Swine, Heart Valve Prosthesis adverse effects, Heart Valve Prosthesis history, Heart Valve Prosthesis mortality
- Published
- 1983
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