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In this paper, we are interested in some theoretical and numerical studies of a special case of a degenerate nonlinear Schrödinger equation namely the so-called Gross-Pitaevskii Equation(GPE). More precisely, we will treat in a first time the well-posedness of GPE model with a degeneracy occurring in the interior of the space variable domain, i.e ∃x0 ∈ (0, L), s. t k(x0) = 0, where k stands for the diffusion coefficient and L is a positive constant. Thereafter, we will focus ourselves on some numerical simulations showing the influence of a different parameters, especially the interior degeneracy, on the behavior of the wave solution corresponding to our model in a special case of the function k namely k(x) = |x − x0| α, α ∈ (0, 1).

In this paper, we consider a coupled system of two biharmonic equations with damping and source terms of variable-exponent nonlinearities, supplemented with initial and mixed boundary conditions. We establish an existence and uniqueness result of a weak solution, under suitable assumptions on the variable exponents. Then, we show that solutions with negative-initial energy blow up in finite time. To illustrate our theoritical findings, we present two numerical examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we present a numerical approach to an inverse problem of a population dynamics model. We propose a numerical approximation of the optimal control for obtaining the desired observation state using the augmented Lagrangian method. Moreover, the existence and uniqueness of the numerical solutions are mathematically investigated in this work. Finally, we present some numerical experiments to illustrate our theoretical results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we present a fast algorithm of the nonparametric elastic image registration using a simple implementation of the Range Restricted GMRES (RRGMRES) method. This approach differs from the others in the fact that it is specified to the tridiagonal block matrix type to resolve a nonsymmetric linear system. In what follows, we prove existence and uniqueness of minimizer of the elastic registration problem and present the corresponding discrete problem by employing a finite difference scheme. The accuracy of the proposed method is demonstrated on different image registration examples; we also show the speedup of the proposed approach by calculating the corresponding CPU time and compared it with the classical elastic registration method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]