957 results on '"Alahdab, Fares"'
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2. Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Collaborators, GBD 2019 Antimicrobial Resistance, Ikuta, Kevin S, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Aguilar, Gisela Robles, Sharara, Fablina, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Gray, Authia P, Weaver, Nicole Davis, Wool, Eve E, Han, Chieh, Hayoon, Anna Gershberg, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Semagn Mekonnen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abebe, Getachew, Abedi, Aidin, Abhari, Amir Parsa, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Ali, Hiwa Abubaker, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnan, Mohammad, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Aghdam, Zahra Babaei, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, Ahmad, Rizwan, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Jivan Qasim, Rashid, Tarik Ahmed, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Hamad, Hanadi Al, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Aldeyab, Mamoon A, Aleman, Alicia V, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Alizadeh, Atiyeh, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Allel, Kasim, Almustanyir, Sami, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Anandavelane, Nivedita, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anggraini, Dewi, Ansar, Adnan, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aripov, Timur, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Asaduzzaman, Muhammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Attia, Sameh, Ausloos, Marcel, Awoke, Tewachew, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Jafari, Amirhossein Azari, Darshan, BB, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagherieh, Sara, Baig, Atif Amin, Banerjee, Indrajit, Barac, Aleksandra, Bardhan, Mainak, and Barone-Adesi, Francesco
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Hematology ,Sepsis ,Emerging Infectious Diseases ,Prevention ,Lung ,Vaccine Related ,Biodefense ,Pneumonia ,Pneumonia & Influenza ,Immunization ,Infectious Diseases ,2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment ,Aetiology ,Infection ,Good Health and Well Being ,Child ,Male ,Female ,Humans ,Global Burden of Disease ,Syndrome ,Africa South of the Sahara ,Global Health ,Bacterial Infections ,Risk Factors ,Bacteria ,GBD 2019 Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators ,Medical and Health Sciences ,General & Internal Medicine - Abstract
BackgroundReducing the burden of death due to infection is an urgent global public health priority. Previous studies have estimated the number of deaths associated with drug-resistant infections and sepsis and found that infections remain a leading cause of death globally. Understanding the global burden of common bacterial pathogens (both susceptible and resistant to antimicrobials) is essential to identify the greatest threats to public health. To our knowledge, this is the first study to present global comprehensive estimates of deaths associated with 33 bacterial pathogens across 11 major infectious syndromes.MethodsWe estimated deaths associated with 33 bacterial genera or species across 11 infectious syndromes in 2019 using methods from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, in addition to a subset of the input data described in the Global Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance 2019 study. This study included 343 million individual records or isolates covering 11 361 study-location-years. We used three modelling steps to estimate the number of deaths associated with each pathogen: deaths in which infection had a role, the fraction of deaths due to infection that are attributable to a given infectious syndrome, and the fraction of deaths due to an infectious syndrome that are attributable to a given pathogen. Estimates were produced for all ages and for males and females across 204 countries and territories in 2019. 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) were calculated for final estimates of deaths and infections associated with the 33 bacterial pathogens following standard GBD methods by taking the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles across 1000 posterior draws for each quantity of interest.FindingsFrom an estimated 13·7 million (95% UI 10·9-17·1) infection-related deaths in 2019, there were 7·7 million deaths (5·7-10·2) associated with the 33 bacterial pathogens (both resistant and susceptible to antimicrobials) across the 11 infectious syndromes estimated in this study. We estimated deaths associated with the 33 bacterial pathogens to comprise 13·6% (10·2-18·1) of all global deaths and 56·2% (52·1-60·1) of all sepsis-related deaths in 2019. Five leading pathogens-Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa-were responsible for 54·9% (52·9-56·9) of deaths among the investigated bacteria. The deadliest infectious syndromes and pathogens varied by location and age. The age-standardised mortality rate associated with these bacterial pathogens was highest in the sub-Saharan Africa super-region, with 230 deaths (185-285) per 100 000 population, and lowest in the high-income super-region, with 52·2 deaths (37·4-71·5) per 100 000 population. S aureus was the leading bacterial cause of death in 135 countries and was also associated with the most deaths in individuals older than 15 years, globally. Among children younger than 5 years, S pneumoniae was the pathogen associated with the most deaths. In 2019, more than 6 million deaths occurred as a result of three bacterial infectious syndromes, with lower respiratory infections and bloodstream infections each causing more than 2 million deaths and peritoneal and intra-abdominal infections causing more than 1 million deaths.InterpretationThe 33 bacterial pathogens that we investigated in this study are a substantial source of health loss globally, with considerable variation in their distribution across infectious syndromes and locations. Compared with GBD Level 3 underlying causes of death, deaths associated with these bacteria would rank as the second leading cause of death globally in 2019; hence, they should be considered an urgent priority for intervention within the global health community. Strategies to address the burden of bacterial infections include infection prevention, optimised use of antibiotics, improved capacity for microbiological analysis, vaccine development, and improved and more pervasive use of available vaccines. These estimates can be used to help set priorities for vaccine need, demand, and development.FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Wellcome Trust, and Department of Health and Social Care, using UK aid funding managed by the Fleming Fund.
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- 2022
3. Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict myocardial blood flow and clinical outcomes from patients’ electrocardiograms
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Alahdab, Fares, Saad, Maliazurina Binti, Ahmed, Ahmed Ibrahim, Al Tashi, Qasem, Aminu, Muhammad, Han, Yushui, Moody, Jonathan B., Murthy, Venkatesh L., Wu, Jia, and Al-Mallah, Mouaz H.
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- 2024
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4. Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019
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Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Rezaei, Negar, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Khanali, Javad, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa, Rezazadeh-Khadem, Sahba, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Ayele Mamo, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Acharya, Dilaram, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adeagbo, Oluwafemi Atanda, Adegboye, Oyelola A., Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afzal, Saira, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif, Ajami, Marjan, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M., Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Liaqat, Samakkhah, Shohreh Alian, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Amare, Hiwot, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amiri, Sohrab, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anvari, Davood, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Aqeel, Muhammad, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Arumugam, Ashokan, Aryal, Umesh Raj, Asaad, Malke, Asgary, Saeed, Ashraf, Tahira, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun F., Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Aychiluhm, Setognal Birara, Ayele, Alemu Degu, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y., Bakkannavar, Shankar M., Bardhan, Mainak, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Bashiri, Azadeh, Baskaran, Pritish, Basu, Saurav, Bedi, Neeraj, Bekele, Alehegn, Belo, Luis, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhaumik, Soumyadeep, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bitaraf, Saeid, Boloor, Archith, Borges, Guilherme, Borschmann, Rohan, Boufous, Soufiane, Brauer, Michael, Briggs, Andrew M., Brown, Julie, Bryazka, Dana, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Márcia, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chien, Wai Tong, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, McPhee Christensen, Steffan Wittrup, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Cislaghi, Beniamino, Clark, Scott Richard, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, Cullen, Patricia, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Rakhi, Darmstadt, Gary L., Soltani, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, De Leo, Diego, de Luca, Katie, Demetriades, Andreas K., Demisse, Biniyam, Demisse, Fitsum Wolde, Demissie, Solomon, Desye, Belay, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Diress, Mengistie, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dodangeh, Milad, Dongarwar, Deepa, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Elgar, Frank J., Elgendy, Islam Y., Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Bain, Luchuo Engelbert, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Eshetu, Habitu Birhan, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Etaee, Farshid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Faro, Andre, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Ferrara, Pietro, Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Galali, Yaseen, Galehdar, Nasrin, Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Geleta, Leta Adugna, Getachew, Motuma Erena, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Nour, Mohammad Ghasemi, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gill, Tiffany K., Ginindza, Themba G., Glasbey, James C., Göbölös, Laszlo, Gohari, Kimiya, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Grivna, Michal, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Gupta, Bhawna, Hall, Brian J., Hamadeh, Randah R., Hamal, Pawan Kumar, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad, Hanif, Asif, Haque, Syed Emdadul, Hargono, Arief, Harlianto, Netanja I., Hartono, Risky Kusuma, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasani, Hamidreza, Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hossein, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Mohammad, Hendrie, Delia, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hiraike, Yuta, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Mohammad Bellal, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hoveidaei, Amir Human, Hu, Guoqing, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed, Islam, Rakibul M., Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Jagnoor, Jagnoor, Jahrami, Haitham, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jonas, Jost B., Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kamath, Rajesh, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamble, Bhushan Dattatray, Kandel, Himal, Kantar, Rami S., Karaye, Ibraheem M., Karkhah, Samad, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kauppila, Joonas H., Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khalid, Nauman, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Moien A.B., Khan, M. Nuruzzaman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Maseer, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Yun Jin, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kompani, Farzad, Shivakumar, K.M. Marulasiddaiah Kondlahalli, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kruger, Estie, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Narinder, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lam, Hilton, Lami, Faris Hasan, Landires, Iván, Lansingh, Van Charles, Lauriola, Paolo, Dao Le, Long Khanh, Leasher, Janet L., Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Doo Woong, Han Lee, Yo, Lee, Wei-Chen, Makhiringa Likaka, Andrew Tiyamike, Lim, Stephen S., Linn, Shai, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A., Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy, Prasad, Mahadeshwara, Mahmoudi, Razzagh, Majeed, Azeem, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N., Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manla, Yosef, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Maravilla, Joemer C., Mathews, Elezebeth, Maulik, Pallab K., Mechili, Enkeleint A., Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi, Mendoza, Walter, Mengistu, Dechasa Adare, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A., Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Mir, Shabir Ahmad, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mirza, Moonis, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Shafiu, Moitra, Modhurima, Mokdad, Ali H., Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Maryam, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mubarik, Sumaira, Murillo-Zamora, Efren, Mustafa, Ghulam, Fawzy Nabhan, Ashraf, Nangia, Vinay, Ramos Nascimento, Bruno, Natto, Zuhair S., Negoi, Ionut, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nena, Evangelia, Nepal, Samata, Nggada, Haruna Asura, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nnaji, Chukwudi A., Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O., Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, In-Hwan, Oh, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Oladunjoye, Adeolu Olufunso, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olana, Diriba Dereje, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Otoiu, Adrian, Owolabi, Mayowa O., Padukudru P A, Mahesh, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R., Pardhan, Shahina, Eun-Kee, Park, Patel, Jay, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki, Peden, Amy E., Pedersini, Paolo, Pereira, Marcos, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pham, Tom, Phillips, Michael R., Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Polinder, Suzanne, Qattea, Ibrahim, Rafiee, Ata, Raghav, Pankaja, Aziz Rahman, Muhammad, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Vahid, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rani, Usha, Raru, Temam Beshir, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rastogi, Prateek, Rasul, Azad, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Riaz, Muhammad, Rickard, Jennifer, Roberts, Nicholas L.S., Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roy, Bedanta, Manjula, S., Chandan, S.N., Sabour, Siamak, Reza Saeb, Mohammad, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sare, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahiledengle, Biniyam, Ali Sahraian, Mohammad, Salamati, Payman, Sanabria, Juan, Nadeem Saqib, Muhammad Arif, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarveazad, Arash, Sattin, Davide, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Schwebel, David C., Seboka, Binyam Tariku, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Seylani, Allen, Shah, Pritik A., Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shaheen, Amira A., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shanawaz, Mohd, Sharew, Nigussie Tadesse, Sharifi, Azam, Sharma, Neeraj, Sharma, Vishal, Shashamo, Bereket Beyene, Sheidaei, Ali, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shen, Jiabin, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B. Suresh Kumar, Shiri, Rahman, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Roman, Sidamo, Negussie Boti, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Simegn, Wudneh, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Surjit, Singh, Ambrish, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sleet, David A., Socea, Bogdan, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Yi, Sotoudeh, Houman, Sousa, Raul A.R. C., Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Stein, Dan J., Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stokes, Mark A., Subedi, Narayan, Sun, Jing, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Soodejani, Moslem Taheri, Tampa, Mircea, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tariqujjaman, M.d., Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Tat, Nathan Y., Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Thapar, Rekha, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Tufa, Derara Girma, Ullah, Sana, Ullah, Irfan, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Upadhyay, Era, Tahbaz, Sahel Valadan, Valdez, Pascual R., Varthya, Shoban Babu, Veroux, Massimiliano, Vervoort, Dominique, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yanzhong, Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wilkerson, Caroline, Wolde, Asrat Arja, Xiao, Hong, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Ye, Pengpeng, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yu, Chuanhua, Zaki, Leila, Zastrozhin, Michael, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zodpey, Sanjay, Naghavi, Mohsen, Larijani, Bagher, and Farzadfar, Farshad
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- 2024
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5. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Collaborators, GBD 2019 Cancer Risk Factors, Tran, Khanh Bao, Lang, Justin J, Compton, Kelly, Xu, Rixing, Acheson, Alistair R, Henrikson, Hannah Jacqueline, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Penberthy, Louise, Aali, Amirali, Abbas, Qamar, Abbasi, Behzad, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed Abdelwahab, Abdoli, Gholamreza, Abdulkadir, Hanan Abdulkadir, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abtew, Yonas Derso, Ali, Hiwa Abubaker, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Achappa, Basavaprabhu, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Addison, Daniel, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun, Adnan, Mohammad, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Advani, Shailesh M, Afrin, Sumia, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Aggarwal, Manik, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, Ahmad, Rizwan, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Rashid, Tarik Ahmed, Aiman, Wajeeha, Ajami, Marjan, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa, Aklilu, Addis, Akonde, Maxwell, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Hamad, Hanadi Al, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Alessy, Saleh Ali, Algammal, Abdelazeem M, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alkhayyat, Motasem, Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali Ali, Almustanyir, Sami, Alonso, Nivaldo, Alqalyoobi, Shehabaldin, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Al-Rifai, Rami H Hani, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B, Altawalah, Haya, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Firehiwot, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Dehkordi, Javad Javad Aminian, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Amu, Hubert, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderson, Jason A, Animut, Yaregal Animut, Anoushiravani, Amir, Anoushirvani, Ali Arash, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Ansha, Mustafa Geleto, Antony, Benny, Antwi, Maxwell Hubert, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, and Anwer, Razique
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Prevention ,Cancer ,Aetiology ,2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment ,Good Health and Well Being ,Female ,Global Burden of Disease ,Global Health ,Humans ,Male ,Neoplasms ,Quality-Adjusted Life Years ,Risk Assessment ,Risk Factors ,Smoking ,GBD 2019 Cancer Risk Factors Collaborators ,Medical and Health Sciences ,General & Internal Medicine - Abstract
BackgroundUnderstanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally.MethodsThe GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented.FindingsGlobally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4·45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4·01-4·94) deaths and 105 million (95·0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44·4% (41·3-48·4) of all cancer deaths and 42·0% (39·1-45·6) of all DALYs. There were 2·88 million (2·60-3·18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50·6% [47·8-54·1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1·58 million (1·36-1·84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36·3% [32·5-41·3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20·4% (12·6-28·4) and DALYs by 16·8% (8·8-25·0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34·7% [27·9-42·8] and 33·3% [25·8-42·0]).InterpretationThe leading risk factors contributing to global cancer burden in 2019 were behavioural, whereas metabolic risk factors saw the largest increases between 2010 and 2019. Reducing exposure to these modifiable risk factors would decrease cancer mortality and DALY rates worldwide, and policies should be tailored appropriately to local cancer risk factor burden.FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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- 2022
6. Splenic switch-off in regadenoson 82Rb-PET myocardial perfusion imaging: assessment of clinical utility
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Saad, Jean Michel, Ahmed, Ahmed Ibrahim, Han, Yushui, El Nihum, Lamees I., Alahdab, Fares, Nabi, Faisal, and Al-Mallah, Mouaz H.
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- 2023
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7. The Role of Cardiac PET in Diagnosis and Prognosis of Ischemic Heart Disease: Optimal Modality Across Different Patient Populations
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Nayfeh, Malek, Ahmed, Ahmed Ibrahim, Saad, Jean Michel, Alahdab, Fares, and Al-Mallah, Mouaz
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- 2023
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8. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Brauer, Michael, Roth, Gregory A, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Zheng, Peng, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abiodun, Olumide, Abiso, Temesgen Lera, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afolabi, Rotimi Felix, Afshin, Ashkan, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agbozo, Faith, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Noah, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akkala, Sreelatha, Akombi-Inyang, Blessing, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Nazmul, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Fatly, Bassam, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Habbal, Khairat, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Iman, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Waad, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almustanyir, Sami, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Al-Rifai, Rami Hani, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alshahrani, Najim Z, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amaechi, Uchenna Anderson, Aman Mohammadi, Masous, Amani, Reza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Ammirati, Enrico, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anenberg, Susan C, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Angus, Colin, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anjum, Afifa, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Davood, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arafat, Mosab, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aruleba, Idowu Thomas, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asbeutah, Akram M, Asgary, Saeed, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Tahira, Askarinejad, Amir, Assmus, Michael, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awoke, Andargie Abate, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayestas Portugal, Carlos, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Backhaus, Insa Linnea, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagga, Arvind, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Biswajit, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi, Bansal, Hansi, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrero, Lope H, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Basharat, Zarrin, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Batchu, Sai, Batra, Kavita, Batra, Ravi, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Beaney, Thomas, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Béjot, Yannick, Bekele, Alehegn, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bendak, Salaheddine, Bennett, Derrick A, Bennitt, Fiona B, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Bijit, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bjørge, Tone, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Boakye, Hosea, Bockarie, Moses John, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Boppana, Sri Harsha, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert, Boxe, Christopher, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brar, Amanpreet, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Britton, Gabrielle, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Brunoni, Andre R, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Bulto, Lemma N, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cagney, Jack, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Cao, Fan, Cao, Yubin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Felix, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cegolon, Luca, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Mingling, Chen, Simiao, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheng, Esther T W, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, William C S, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cioffi, Iolanda, Cogen, Rebecca M, Cohen, Aaron J, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Corlateanu, Alexandru, Cortese, Samuele, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Costanzo, Simona, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz, Jessica A, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Culbreth, Garland T, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Daikwo, Patience Unekwuojo, Dalli, Lachlan L, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, D'Anna, Lucio, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Subasish, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, De Leo, Diego, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Delgado-Saborit, Juana Maria, Demoze, Chalachew Kassaw, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dervišević, Emina, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhane, Amol S, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dhungana, Raja Ram, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dinu, Monica, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dorsey, E Ray, Doshi, Rajkumar, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Dushpanova, Anar, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Ferry, Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El-Dahiyat, Faris, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmehrath, Ahmed O, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emeto, Theophilus I, Esfandiari, Negin, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Esmaeili, Sayed Vahid, Estep, Kara, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Fahimi, Saman, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flavel, Joanne, Flohr, Carsten, Flood, David, Flor, Luisa S, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Force, Lisa M, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Friedman, Sara D, Fux, Blima, G, Sridevi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaihre, Santosh, Gajdács, Márió, Galali, Yaseen, Gallus, Silvano, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Garcia, Vanessa, Gardner, William M, Garg, Ravindra K, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gerema, Urge, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K a, Getie, Molla, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafarian, Sadegh, Ghaffari Jolfayi, Amir, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholami, Ali, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gil, Gabriela Fernanda, Gilbertson, Nora M, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Gindaba, Ebisa Zerihun, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goel, Amit, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gomes, Nelson G M, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gouravani, Mahdi, Goyal, Anmol, Graham, Simon Matthew, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Hadaro, Tesfahun Simon, Hadian, Zahra, Haep, Nils, Haghi-Aminjan, Hamed, Haghmorad, Dariush, Hagins, Hailey, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Alemayehu, Hajj Ali, Adel, Halboub, Esam S, Halimi, Aram, Hall, Brian J, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hammoud, Ahmad, Hanif, Asif, Hanifi, Nasrin, Haq, Zaim Anan, Haque, Md Rabiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, Mohammad Jahid, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hashmeh, Nadim, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Ikrama, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Hassani, Shokoufeh, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Hegena, Tadele Yohannes, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Henson, Claire A, Herbert, Molly E, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heuer, Austin, Hezam, Kamal, Hinneh, Thomas Kwadwo, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hon, Julia, Hoque, Mohammad Enamul, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoven, Hanno, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsu, Johnathan M, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, Md Nazmul, Hulland, Erin N, Hultström, Michael, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Chantal K, Huynh, Hong-Han, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idowu, Oluwatope Olaniyi, Ihler, Audrey L, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Islam, Md Rabiul, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana, J, Vinothini, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh, Jiang, Heng, Johnson, Catherine O, Jokar, Mohammad, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshi, Vivek, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kahn, Ethan M, Kalani, Rizwan, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Rajesh, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Kapner, Daniel John, Kapoor, Neeti, Karagiannidis, Efstratios, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karakasis, Paschalis, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Hanie, Karmakar, Shilpi, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassahun, Woldeteklehaymanot Dagne, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kawakami, Norito, Kaydi, Neda, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalil, Mariam, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khavandegar, Armin, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Khreis, Haneen, Khusun, Helda, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knibbs, Luke D, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Koh, David S Q, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Kong, Jianqiu, Koren, Gerbrand, Korja, Miikka, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Kothari, Nikhil, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Krishnan, Bindu, Krohn, Kris J, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Vijay, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurmi, Om P, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Kutluk, Tezer, La Vecchia, Carlo, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Leasher, Janet L, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Lerango, Temesgen L, Lescinsky, Haley, Leung, Janni, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wang-Zhong, Li, Wei, Li, Yichong, Li, Zhihui, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lin, Ro-Ting, Lin, Shuzhi, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Gang, Liu, Jinli, Liu, Jue, Liu, Richard T, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Livingstone, Katherine M, Llanaj, Erand, Lohiya, Ayush, López-Bueno, Rubén, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Luo, Lisha, lv, Hengliang, M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Mabrok, Mahmoud, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Mafhoumi, Asma, Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D R, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Majeed, Azeem, Makram, Omar Mohamed, Makris, Konstantinos Christos, Malasala, Satyaveni, Maled, Venkatesh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malinga, Lesibana Anthony, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manda, Ana Laura, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansourian, Marjan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Marsh, Elizabeth, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maugeri, Andrea, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McLaughlin, Susan A, McPhail, Michael A, McPhail, Steven M, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Mehmood, Asim, Mehmood, Khalid, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Meier, Toni, Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mekonnen, Birye Dessalegn, Menezes, Ritesh 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9. Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022–2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Vollset, Stein Emil, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H A, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelkader, Atef, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adhikary, Ripon Kumar, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agbozo, Faith, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, 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10. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Naghavi, Mohsen, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Aali, Amirali, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abebe, Samrawit Shawel, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abhilash, E S, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abolmaali, Meysam, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adal, Tadele Girum, Adamu, Abdu A, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adekanmbi, Victor, 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11. Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Seeher, Katrin Maria, Schiess, Nicoline, Nichols, Emma, Cao, Bochen, Servili, Chiara, Cavallera, Vanessa, Cousin, Ewerton, Hagins, Hailey, Moberg, Madeline E, Mehlman, Max L, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbas, Jaffar, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahi, Mozhan, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abd-Rabu, Rami, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Vida, Abeldańo Zuńiga, Roberto Ariel, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Aboyans, Victor, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Aburuz, Salahdein, Adamu, Lawan Hassan, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adekiya, Tayo Alex, Adikusuma, Wirawan, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afework, Tsion, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afraz, Ali, Afzal, Saira, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, 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Shen, Jiabin, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shiferaw, Desalegn Shiferaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shivakumar, K M, Shokri, Fereshteh, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Siankam Tankwanchi, Akhenaten Benjamin, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Sinaei, Ehsan, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Garima, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sirota, Sarah Brooke, Sivakumar, Shravan, Sohag, Abdullah Al Mamun, Solanki, Ranjan, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Solikhah, Solikhah, Solomon, Yerukneh, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sotoudeh, Houman, Spartalis, Michael, Stark, Benjamin A, Starnes, Joseph R, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Timothy J, Stovner, Lars Jacob, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Jing, Sunkersing, David, Sunny, Angel, Susianti, Hani, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri, Majid, Tahvildari, Azin, Tajbakhsh, Ardeshir, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques JL Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tareke, Minale, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tat, Nathan Y, Tat, Vivian Y, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Tavasol, Arian, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temesgen, Worku Animaw, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesfaye, Amensisa Hailu, Tesfaye, Edosa Geta, Tesler, Riki, Thakali, Ocean, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thapa, Rajshree, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Thrift, Amanda G, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Toghroli, Razie, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Ngoc-Ha, Tran, Phu Van, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truelsen, Thomas Clement, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tualeka, Abdul Rohim, Tufa, Derara Girma, Ubah, Chukwudi S, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Ulhaq, Inam, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakilian, Alireza, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vaziri, Siavash, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafańe, Jorge Hugo, Villani, Leonardo, Vinueza Veloz, Andres Fernando, Viskadourou, Maria, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vu, Loc Tri, Vujcic, Isidora S, Wagaye, Birhanu, Waheed, Yasir, Wahood, Waseem, Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Waqas, Muhammad, Waris, Abdul, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weldemariam, Abrha Hailay, Westerman, Ronny, Whisnant, Joanna L, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Willekens, Barbara, Wilner, Lauren B, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wu, Ai-Min, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahya, Galal, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yeshaneh, Alex, Yesiltepe, Metin, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zahedi, Mohammad, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zali, Alireza, Zamagni, Giulia, Zand, Ramin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zarghami, Amin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeariya, Mohammed G M, Zegeye, Zelalem Banjaw, Zeukeng, Francis, Zhai, Chunxia, Zhang, Chen, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhao, Yang, Zheng, Peng, Zhou, Hengxing, Zhu, Bin, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zikarg, Yossef Teshome, Zoladl, Mohammad, Murray, Christopher J L, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Feigin, Valery L, Vos, Theo, and Dua, Tarun
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- 2024
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12. Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2018
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Haeuser, Emily, Serfes, Audrey L, Cork, Michael A, Yang, Mingyou, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abhilash, ES, Adabi, Maryam, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Afzal, Saira, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Akalu, Yonas, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Alipour, Vahid, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amini, Saeed, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anvari, Davood, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Aremu, Olatunde, Asemahagn, Mulusew A, Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Azari, Samad, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, Darshan, BB, Babalola, Tesleem Kayode, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Bitew, Zebenay Workneh, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Boloor, Archith, Bozicevic, Ivana, Butt, Zahid A, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Felix, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cowden, Richard G, Dahlawi, Saad MA, Damiani, Giovanni, Darteh, Eugene Kofuor Maafo, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, das Neves, José, Weaver, Nicole Davis, De Leo, Diego, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Deribe, Kebede, Deuba, Keshab, Dharmaratne, Samath, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Didarloo, Alireza, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Duko, Bereket, El Tantawi, Maha, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eyawo, Oghenowede, Ezeonwumelu, Ifeanyi Jude, Ezzikouri, Sayeh, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Nazir, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foigt, Nataliya A, Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, and Gad, Mohamed M
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Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Public Health ,Health Sciences ,Clinical Sciences ,HIV/AIDS ,Infectious Diseases ,Prevention ,Pediatric ,Clinical Research ,2.4 Surveillance and distribution ,Aetiology ,Infection ,Good Health and Well Being ,Male ,Female ,Adult ,Humans ,Pregnancy ,Adolescent ,Young Adult ,Middle Aged ,HIV ,Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ,Prevalence ,Seroepidemiologic Studies ,HIV Infections ,Africa South of the Sahara ,Mapping ,Africa ,Geostatistics ,Spatial statistics ,HIV prevalence ,Demographics ,Local Burden of Disease sub-Saharan Africa HIV Prevalence Collaborators ,Medical and Health Sciences ,General & Internal Medicine ,Biomedical and clinical sciences ,Health sciences - Abstract
BackgroundHuman immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is still among the leading causes of disease burden and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and the world is not on track to meet targets set for ending the epidemic by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Precise HIV burden information is critical for effective geographic and epidemiological targeting of prevention and treatment interventions. Age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence estimates are widely available at the national level, and region-wide local estimates were recently published for adults overall. We add further dimensionality to previous analyses by estimating HIV prevalence at local scales, stratified into sex-specific 5-year age groups for adults ages 15-59 years across SSA.MethodsWe analyzed data from 91 seroprevalence surveys and sentinel surveillance among antenatal care clinic (ANC) attendees using model-based geostatistical methods to produce estimates of HIV prevalence across 43 countries in SSA, from years 2000 to 2018, at a 5 × 5-km resolution and presented among second administrative level (typically districts or counties) units.ResultsWe found substantial variation in HIV prevalence across localities, ages, and sexes that have been masked in earlier analyses. Within-country variation in prevalence in 2018 was a median 3.5 times greater across ages and sexes, compared to for all adults combined. We note large within-district prevalence differences between age groups: for men, 50% of districts displayed at least a 14-fold difference between age groups with the highest and lowest prevalence, and at least a 9-fold difference for women. Prevalence trends also varied over time; between 2000 and 2018, 70% of all districts saw a reduction in prevalence greater than five percentage points in at least one sex and age group. Meanwhile, over 30% of all districts saw at least a five percentage point prevalence increase in one or more sex and age group.ConclusionsAs the HIV epidemic persists and evolves in SSA, geographic and demographic shifts in prevention and treatment efforts are necessary. These estimates offer epidemiologically informative detail to better guide more targeted interventions, vital for combating HIV in SSA.
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- 2022
13. The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Collaborators, GBD 2019 Adolescent Young Adult Cancer, Alvarez, Elysia M, Force, Lisa M, Xu, Rixing, Compton, Kelly, Lu, Dan, Henrikson, Hannah Jacqueline, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Harvey, James D, Pennini, Alyssa, Dean, Frances E, Fu, Weijia, Vargas, Martina T, Keegan, Theresa HM, Ariffin, Hany, Barr, Ronald D, Erdomaeva, Yana Arturovna, Gunasekera, D Sanjeeva, John-Akinola, Yetunde O, Ketterl, Tyler G, Kutluk, Tezer, Malogolowkin, Marcio Henrique, Mathur, Prashant, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Ries, Lynn Ann Gloeckler, Rodriguez-Galindo, Carlos, Sagoyan, Garik Barisovich, Sultan, Iyad, Abbasi, Behzad, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdoli, Amir, Abebe, Haimanot, Abedi, Aidin, Abidi, Hassan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Ali, Hiwa Abubaker, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Achappa, Basavaprabhu, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Advani, Shailesh M, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Meybodi, Mohamad Aghaie, Ahadinezhad, Bahman, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Rashid, Tarik Ahmed, Salih, Yusra Ahmed, Aiman, Wajeeha, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, AlAmodi, Abdulhadi A, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Alem, Adugnaw Zeleke, Alem, Dejene Tsegaye, Alemayehu, Yosef, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Saqib, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alkhayyat, Motasem, Alluri, Sunitha, Almasri, Nihad A, Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amini, Saeed, Amu, Hubert, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Anvari, Davood, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Argaw, Ayele Mamo, Arshad, Muhammad, Arulappan, Judie, Aryannejad, Armin, Asemi, Zatollah, Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari, Atashzar, Mohammad Reza, Atorkey, and Atreya, Alok
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Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Oncology and Carcinogenesis ,Rare Diseases ,Cancer ,Pediatric ,Burden of Illness ,Prevention ,2.4 Surveillance and distribution ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Cause of Death ,Disability-Adjusted Life Years ,Female ,Global Burden of Disease ,Global Health ,Humans ,Incidence ,Life Expectancy ,Male ,Mortality ,Neoplasms ,Prevalence ,Risk Factors ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Young Adult ,GBD 2019 Adolescent Young Adult Cancer Collaborators ,Oncology & Carcinogenesis ,Oncology and carcinogenesis - Abstract
BackgroundIn estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, and societal impact. Comprehensive estimates of the global cancer burden in adolescents and young adults (aged 15-39 years) are lacking. To address this gap, we analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, with a focus on the outcome of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), to inform global cancer control measures in adolescents and young adults.MethodsUsing the GBD 2019 methodology, international mortality data were collected from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and population-based cancer registry inputs modelled with mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Incidence was computed with mortality estimates and corresponding MIRs. Prevalence estimates were calculated using modelled survival and multiplied by disability weights to obtain years lived with disability (YLDs). Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated as age-specific cancer deaths multiplied by the standard life expectancy at the age of death. The main outcome was DALYs (the sum of YLLs and YLDs). Estimates were presented globally and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles (countries ranked and divided into five equal SDI groups), and all estimates were presented with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). For this analysis, we used the age range of 15-39 years to define adolescents and young adults.FindingsThere were 1·19 million (95% UI 1·11-1·28) incident cancer cases and 396 000 (370 000-425 000) deaths due to cancer among people aged 15-39 years worldwide in 2019. The highest age-standardised incidence rates occurred in high SDI (59·6 [54·5-65·7] per 100 000 person-years) and high-middle SDI countries (53·2 [48·8-57·9] per 100 000 person-years), while the highest age-standardised mortality rates were in low-middle SDI (14·2 [12·9-15·6] per 100 000 person-years) and middle SDI (13·6 [12·6-14·8] per 100 000 person-years) countries. In 2019, adolescent and young adult cancers contributed 23·5 million (21·9-25·2) DALYs to the global burden of disease, of which 2·7% (1·9-3·6) came from YLDs and 97·3% (96·4-98·1) from YLLs. Cancer was the fourth leading cause of death and tenth leading cause of DALYs in adolescents and young adults globally.InterpretationAdolescent and young adult cancers contributed substantially to the overall adolescent and young adult disease burden globally in 2019. These results provide new insights into the distribution and magnitude of the adolescent and young adult cancer burden around the world. With notable differences observed across SDI settings, these estimates can inform global and country-level cancer control efforts.FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities, St Baldrick's Foundation, and the National Cancer Institute.
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- 2022
14. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Collaborators, GBD 2019 Stroke, Feigin, Valery L, Stark, Benjamin A, Johnson, Catherine Owens, Roth, Gregory A, Bisignano, Catherine, Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abedi, Vida, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Agarwal, Gina, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Salih, Yusra Ahmed, Aji, Budi, Akbarpour, Samaneh, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Hamad, Hanadi Al, Alahdab, Fares, Alif, Mohammad, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Salman, Rustam Al-Shahi, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Ansar, Adnan, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Arabloo, Jalal, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aryan, Zahra, Asgari, Samaneh, Ashraf, Tahira, Athar, Mohammad, Atreya, Alok, Ausloos, Marcel, Baig, Atif Amin, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Banach, Maciej, Barboza, Miguel A, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara, Basu, Sanjay, Bazmandegan, Gholamreza, Beghi, Ettore, Beheshti, Mahya, Béjot, Yannick, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint, Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Birhanu, Mulugeta M, Boloor, Archith, Bonny, Aime, Brauer, Michael, Brenner, Hermann, Bryazka, Dana, Butt, Zahid A, dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cantu-Brito, Carlos, Carrero, Juan J, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Catapano, Alberico L, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Charan, Jaykaran, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Colozza, David, Costa, Vera Marisa, Costanzo, Simona, Criqui, Michael H, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Baye, Dai, Xiaochen, Dalal, Koustuv, Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura, D'Amico, Emanuele, Dandona, Lalit, and Dandona, Rakhi
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Brain Disorders ,Aging ,Prevention ,Stroke ,Clinical Research ,2.4 Surveillance and distribution ,Aetiology ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adult ,Aged ,Aged ,80 and over ,Body Mass Index ,Cerebral Hemorrhage ,Female ,Global Burden of Disease ,Humans ,Incidence ,Income ,Ischemic Stroke ,Male ,Middle Aged ,Prevalence ,Quality-Adjusted Life Years ,Risk Factors ,Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ,GBD 2019 Stroke Collaborators ,Clinical Sciences ,Neurosciences ,Neurology & Neurosurgery - Abstract
BackgroundRegularly updated data on stroke and its pathological types, including data on their incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability, risk factors, and epidemiological trends, are important for evidence-based stroke care planning and resource allocation. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) aims to provide a standardised and comprehensive measurement of these metrics at global, regional, and national levels.MethodsWe applied GBD 2019 analytical tools to calculate stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and the population attributable fraction (PAF) of DALYs (with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals [UIs]) associated with 19 risk factors, for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. These estimates were provided for ischaemic stroke, intracerebral haemorrhage, subarachnoid haemorrhage, and all strokes combined, and stratified by sex, age group, and World Bank country income level.FindingsIn 2019, there were 12·2 million (95% UI 11·0-13·6) incident cases of stroke, 101 million (93·2-111) prevalent cases of stroke, 143 million (133-153) DALYs due to stroke, and 6·55 million (6·00-7·02) deaths from stroke. Globally, stroke remained the second-leading cause of death (11·6% [10·8-12·2] of total deaths) and the third-leading cause of death and disability combined (5·7% [5·1-6·2] of total DALYs) in 2019. From 1990 to 2019, the absolute number of incident strokes increased by 70·0% (67·0-73·0), prevalent strokes increased by 85·0% (83·0-88·0), deaths from stroke increased by 43·0% (31·0-55·0), and DALYs due to stroke increased by 32·0% (22·0-42·0). During the same period, age-standardised rates of stroke incidence decreased by 17·0% (15·0-18·0), mortality decreased by 36·0% (31·0-42·0), prevalence decreased by 6·0% (5·0-7·0), and DALYs decreased by 36·0% (31·0-42·0). However, among people younger than 70 years, prevalence rates increased by 22·0% (21·0-24·0) and incidence rates increased by 15·0% (12·0-18·0). In 2019, the age-standardised stroke-related mortality rate was 3·6 (3·5-3·8) times higher in the World Bank low-income group than in the World Bank high-income group, and the age-standardised stroke-related DALY rate was 3·7 (3·5-3·9) times higher in the low-income group than the high-income group. Ischaemic stroke constituted 62·4% of all incident strokes in 2019 (7·63 million [6·57-8·96]), while intracerebral haemorrhage constituted 27·9% (3·41 million [2·97-3·91]) and subarachnoid haemorrhage constituted 9·7% (1·18 million [1·01-1·39]). In 2019, the five leading risk factors for stroke were high systolic blood pressure (contributing to 79·6 million [67·7-90·8] DALYs or 55·5% [48·2-62·0] of total stroke DALYs), high body-mass index (34·9 million [22·3-48·6] DALYs or 24·3% [15·7-33·2]), high fasting plasma glucose (28·9 million [19·8-41·5] DALYs or 20·2% [13·8-29·1]), ambient particulate matter pollution (28·7 million [23·4-33·4] DALYs or 20·1% [16·6-23·0]), and smoking (25·3 million [22·6-28·2] DALYs or 17·6% [16·4-19·0]).InterpretationThe annual number of strokes and deaths due to stroke increased substantially from 1990 to 2019, despite substantial reductions in age-standardised rates, particularly among people older than 70 years. The highest age-standardised stroke-related mortality and DALY rates were in the World Bank low-income group. The fastest-growing risk factor for stroke between 1990 and 2019 was high body-mass index. Without urgent implementation of effective primary prevention strategies, the stroke burden will probably continue to grow across the world, particularly in low-income countries.FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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- 2021
15. Ejection fraction and ventricular volumes on rubidium positron emission tomography: Validation against cardiovascular magnetic resonance
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Han, Yushui, Ahmed, Ahmed Ibrahim, Saad, Jean Michel, Alahdab, Fares, Al Rifai, Mahmoud S., Murthy, Venkatesh L., and Al-Mallah, Mouaz H.
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- 2024
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16. Advances in Digital PET Technology and Its Potential Impact on Myocardial Perfusion and Blood Flow Quantification
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Alahdab, Fares, Al Rifai, Mahmoud, Ahmed, Ahmed Ibrahim, and Al-Mallah, Mouaz H.
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- 2023
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17. The utility of beta-hydroxybutyrate in detecting myocardial glucose uptake suppression in patients undergoing inflammatory [18F]-FDG PET studies
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Alfawara, Moath Said, Ahmed, Ahmed Ibrahim, Saad, Jean Michel, Han, Yushui, Alahdab, Fares, Al Rifai, Mahmoud, Kassi, Mahwash, Alnabelsi, Talal, Zoghbi, William A., and Al-Mallah, Mouaz H.
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- 2023
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18. Global burden of peripheral artery disease and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Kim, Min Seo, Hwang, Jimin, Yon, Dong Keon, Lee, Seung Won, Jung, Se Yong, Park, Seoyeon, Johnson, Catherine Owens, Stark, Benjamin A, Razo, Christian, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abhari, Amir Parsa, Aboyans, Victor, Adane, Denberu Eshetie Adane, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Alahdab, Fares, Almustanyir, Sami, Aly, Hany, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Anderson, Jason A, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Aryan, Zahra, Aujayeb, Avinash, Bagherieh, Sara, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Banach, Maciej, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Bearne, Lindsay M, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Bensenor, Isabela M, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bikbov, Boris, Bintoro, Bagas Suryo, Burkart, Katrin, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Catapano, Alberico L, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chi, Gerald, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cirillo, Massimo, Coberly, Kaleb, Costa, Vera Marisa, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Do, Thanh Chi, Doshi, Rajkumar, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Elgendy, Islam Y, Elhadi, Muhammed, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Guan, Shi-Yang, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Hadei, Mostafa, Hadi, Najah R, Hammoud, Ahmad, Hankey, Graeme J, Harlianto, Netanja I, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassen, Mohammed Bheser, Heidari, Golnaz, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Iwagami, Masao, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kazemian, Sina, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khan, Moien AB, Khateri, Sorour, Kibret, Biruk Getahun, Korzh, Oleksii, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Kumar, Akshay, Kumar, Manoj, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Laksono, Tri, Larijani, Bagher, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Xuefeng, Lorkowski, Stefan, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Malhotra, Kashish, Manla, Yosef, Maugeri, Andrea, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Misganaw, Awoke, Mishra, Manish, Mohammad, Yousef, Mokdad, Ali H, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Montasir, Ahmed Al, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Morovatdar, Negar, Mousavi-Aghdas, Seyed Ali, Murray, Christopher J L, Naghavi, Mohsen, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Nassereldine, Hasan, Natto, Zuhair S, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Oancea, Bogdan, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Perico, Norberto, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Radfar, Amir, Rafferty, Quinn, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Ram, Pradhum, Rashedi, Sina, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Rawaf, Salman, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaee, Malihe, Roever, Leonardo, Saad, Aly M A, Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Saleh, Mohamed A, Samy, Abdallah M, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seylani, Allen, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Paramdeep, Spartalis, Michael, Sundström, Johan, Tan, Ker-Kan, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tharwat, Samar, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Van den Eynde, Jef, Vart, Priya, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Westerman, Ronny, Xia, Juan, Xu, Suowen, Yada, Dereje Y, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Zahir, Mazyar, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zoladl, Mohammad, Hay, Simon I, Shin, Jae Il, and Roth, Gregory A
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- 2023
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- View/download PDF
19. Global, regional, and national incidence of six major immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: findings from the global burden of disease study 2019
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Wu, Dongze, Jin, Yingzhao, Xing, Yuhan, Abate, Melsew Dagne, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Vida, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abuabara, Katrina, Abyadeh, Morteza, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adeniji, Kayode Nelson, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun, Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas, Afarideh, Mohsen, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Aguilera Arriagada, Constanza Elizabeth, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Aithala, Janardhana P., Ajadi, Abdullateef Abiodun, Ajami, Marjan, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa, Alahdab, Fares, AlBataineh, Mohammad T., Alemi, Sharifullah, Saeed Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali, Ali, Liaqat, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Almustanyir, Sami, Alqahtani, Jaber S., Alqasmi, Ibrahim, Khan Altaf, Ihsan Ullah, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Amani, Reza, Amu, Hubert, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansar, Adnan, Ansariniya, Hossein, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arefnezhad, Reza, Arulappan, Judie, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Atata, Jamila Abdulhamid, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Wahbi Atout, Maha Moh'd, Aujayeb, Avinash, Awan, Asma Tahir, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azzam, Ahmed Y., Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D., Bagherieh, Sara, Baig, Atif Amin, Bantie, Berihun Bantie, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Batra, Kavita, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bemanalizadeh, Maryam, Bensenor, Isabela M., Beyene, Kebede A., Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bitaraf, Saeid, Bitra, Veera R., Boloor, Archith, Bora, Kaustubh, Botelho, João Silva, Buchbinder, Rachelle, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Carvalho, Andre F., Kai Chan, Jeffrey Shi, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Abebe, Endeshaw Chekol, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Choi, Sungchul, Chou, Tzu-Chieh, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Coberly, Kaleb, Costa, Vera Marisa, Couto, Rosa A.S., Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Damiani, Giovanni, Dascalu, Ana Maria, Dashti, Mohsen, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Dellavalle, Robert Paul, Demetriades, Andreas K., Demlash, Alemayehu Anley, Deng, Xinlei, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Rahman Dewan, Syed Masudur, Dey, Sourav, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Diaz, Daniel, Dibas, Mahmoud, Dinis-Oliveira, Ricardo Jorge, Diress, Mengistie, Do, Thanh Chi, Doan, Duy Khanh, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dodangeh, Milad, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dube, John, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Eissazade, Negin, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmehrath, Ahmed O., Abdou Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek, Emamverdi, Mehdi, Emeto, Theophilus I., Esayas, Hawi Leul, Eshetu, Habitu Birhan, Etaee, Farshid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Faghani, Shahriar, Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fathi, Mobina, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fereidouni, Mohammad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, João C., Ferrara, Pietro, Fetensa, Getahun, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Behzad, Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Ganesan, Balasankar, Belete Gemeda, Belete Negese, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Gill, Tiffany K., Gillum, Richard F., Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Goudarzi, Houman, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guo, Yang, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haddadi, Rasool, Hadi, Najah R., Halwani, Rabih, Haque, Shafiul, Hasan, Ikramul, Hashempour, Reza, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Treska S., Hassanzadeh, Sara, Hassen, Mohammed Bheser, Haubold, Johannes, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hessami, Kamran, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Iranmehr, Arad, Iravanpour, Farideh, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C.D., Jacob, Louis, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahrami, Haitham, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Jani, Chinmay T., Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jonas, Jost B., Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Vaishali, K., Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalroozi, Fatemeh, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kandel, Amit, Kandel, Himal, Kanungo, Srikanta, Karami, Jafar, Karaye, Ibraheem M., Karimi, Hanie, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kazemian, Sina, Kebede, Sewnet Adem, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Imteyaz A., Khan, Maseer, Khan, Md Jobair, Khan, Moien A.B., Khan, Muhammad Arslan, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khateri, Sorour, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Kim, Min Seo, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Koh, Hyun Yong, Kolkhir, Pavel, Korzh, Oleksii, Kotnis, Ashwin Laxmikant, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Narinder, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurmi, Om P., La Vecchia, Carlo, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Laksono, Tri, Lám, Judit, Latief, Kamaluddin, Lauriola, Paolo, Lawal, Basira Kankia, Thu Le, Thao Thi, Bich Le, Trang Thi, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Lenzi, Jacopo, Levi, Miriam, Li, Wei, Ligade, Virendra S., Lim, Stephen S., Liu, Gang, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, Lo, Chun-Han, Machado, Vanessa Sintra, Maghazachi, Azzam A., Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mai, Tuan A., Majeed, Azeem, Sanaye, Pantea Majma, Makram, Omar Mohamed, Rad, Elaheh Malakan, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Martorell, Miquel, Masoudi, Sahar, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathews, Elezebeth, Mathioudakis, Alexander G., Maugeri, Andrea, Mayeli, Mahsa, Carabeo Medina, John Robert, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Mendes, José João, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Mihretie, Ephrem Tesfaye, Nhat Minh, Le Huu, Mirfakhraie, Reza, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Misganaw, Awoke, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Faezeh, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Mohseni, Anita, Mokdad, Ali H., Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moniruzzaman, Md, Moradi, Yousef, Morovatdar, Negar, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mousavi, Parsa, Mukoro, George Duke, Mulita, Admir, Mulu, Getaneh Baye, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Musaigwa, Fungai, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Nainu, Firzan, Nangia, Vinay, Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha, Natto, Zuhair S., Navaraj, Perumalsamy, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare, Negash, Hadush, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nguyen, Dang H., Hien Nguyen, Hau Thi, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noreen, Mamoona, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Okwute, Patrick Godwin, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Ordak, Michal, Otstavnov, Nikita, Owolabi, Mayowa O., Mahesh, P.A., Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pak, Anton, Pakzad, Reza, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Pardhan, Shahina, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pashaei, Ava, Patel, Jay, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Patil, Shankargouda, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pereira, David M., Pereira, Jeevan, Pereira, Maria Odete, Pereira, Renato B., Peres, Mario F.P., Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perna, Simone, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pezeshki, Parmida Sadat, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K., Piradov, Michael A., Podder, Indrashis, Podder, Vivek, Poddighe, Dimitri, Sady Prates, Elton Junio, Qattea, Ibrahim, Radfar, Amir, Raee, Pourya, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Mehran, Rahimifard, Mahban, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Ur Rahman, Mohammad Hifz, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Mohamed, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Vahid, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Rancic, Nemanja, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rashedi, Sina, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Ravikumar, Nakul, Rawaf, Salman, Mohamed Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Ribeiro, Daniela, Rodrigues, Mónica, Buendia Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio, Roever, Leonardo, Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza, Saad, Aly M.A., Saddik, Basema, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Safary, Azam, Safdarian, Mahdi, Safi, Sher Zaman, Saghazadeh, Amene, Sagoe, Dominic, Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb, Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakhamuri, Sateesh, Sakshaug, Joseph W., Saleh, Mohamed A., Salehi, Leili, Salehi, Sana, Farrokhi, Amir Salek, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samieefar, Noosha, Samy, Abdallah M., Sanadgol, Nima, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Schuermans, Art, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Sethi, Yashendra, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Humaira, Shahid, Izza, Shahid, Samiah, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharma, Manoj, Shayan, Maryam, Shehata, Hatem Samir, Sheikh, Aziz, Shetty, Jeevan K., Shin, Jae Il, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shitaye, Nebiyu Aniley, Shivakumar, K.M., Shivarov, Velizar, Shobeiri, Parnian, Siabani, Soraya, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Simpson, Colin R., Sinaei, Ehsan, Singh, Harpreet, Singh, Inderbir, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Al Mamun Sohag, Abdullah, Solanki, Ranjan, Solikhah, Solikhah, Solomon, Yonatan, Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh, Sun, Jing, Szeto, Mindy D., Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri, Ensiyeh, Tahvildari, Azin, Talaat, Iman M., Lukenze Tamuzi, Jacques J.L., Tan, Ker-Kan, Tat, Nathan Y., Oliaee, Razieh Tavakoli, Tavasol, Arian, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Tharwat, Samar, Tibebu, Nigusie Selomon, Vera Ticoalu, Jansje Henny, Tillawi, Tala, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tiyuri, Amir, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tripathi, Manjari, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tualeka, Abdul Rohim, Ty, Sree Sudha, Ubah, Chukwudi S., Ullah, Saif, Ullah, Sana, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Upadhyay, Era, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Tahbaz, Sahel Valadan, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Danh Cao, Waheed, Yasir, Waris, Abdul, Welegebrial, Brhane Gebrehiwot, Westerman, Ronny, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Willekens, Barbara, Woldegeorgis, Beshada Zerfu, Woldemariam, Melat, Xiao, Hong, Yada, Dereje Y., Yahya, Galal, Yang, Lin, Yazdanpanah, Fereshteh, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zare, Iman, Zeineddine, Mohammad A., Zemedikun, Dawit T., Zeru, Naod Gebrekrstos, Zhang, Chen, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Chenwen, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Guo, Cui, and Tam, Lai-shan
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Prevalence, years lived with disability, and trends in anaemia burden by severity and cause, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
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Gardner, William M, Razo, Christian, McHugh, Theresa A, Hagins, Hailey, Vilchis-Tella, Victor M, Hennessy, Conor, Taylor, Heather Jean, Perumal, Nandita, Fuller, Kia, Cercy, Kelly M, Zoeckler, Leo Zucker, Chen, Catherine S, Lim, Stephen S, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdurehman, Ame Mehadi, Abebe, Getachew, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Aboye, Girma Beressa Aboye, Abtew, Yonas Derso, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adane, Denberu Eshetie Adane, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agustina, Rina, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Aiman, Wajeeha, Ajami, Marjan, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Nazmul, Alemayehu, Astawus, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Muhammad Ashar, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Al-Rifai, Rami H, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvand, Saba, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amer, Yasser Sami Abdel Dayem, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amu, Hubert, Anagaw, Tadele Fentabil, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anoushirvani, Ali Arash, Antwi, Maxwell Hubert, Anvari, Davood, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Ariffin, Hany, Aripov, Timur, Arja, Asrat, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Ashraf, Tahira, Asresie, Melash Belachew, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Aujayeb, Avinash, Awoke, Andargie Abate, Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, B, Darshan B, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bantie, Abere Tilahun, Barr, Ronald D, Barrow, Amadou, Bashiri, Azadeh, Basu, Saurav, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Begum, Tahmina, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belo, Luis, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Billah, Sk Masum, Birara, Setognal, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bitaraf, Saeid, Boloor, Archith, Botelho, João Silva Botelho, Burkart, Katrin, Calina, Daniela, Cembranel, Francieli, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chanie, Gashaw Sisay, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chien, Ju-Huei, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eunice, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Gizachew Worku, Dai, Xiaochen, Danawi, Hadi A, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, De la Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa, Demisse, Fitsum Wolde, Demissie, Solomon, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desalegn, Markos Desalegn, Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu, Dessie, Gashaw, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Diaz, Daniel, Didehdar, Mojtaba, Dirac, M Ashworth, Diress, Mengistie, Doaei, Saeid, Dodangeh, Milad, Doku, Paul Narh, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dora, Bezabih Terefe, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Elagali, Ahmed Elabbas Mustafa, Elbahnasawy, Mostafa Ahmed, Elbarazi, Iffat, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Eshetu, Habitu Birhan, Ewald, Samuel B, Ezzeddini, Rana, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Fischer, Florian, Fitzgerald, Ryan, Foroutan, Masoud, Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaihre, Santosh, Gaipov, Abduzhappar, Galali, Yaseen, Galehdar, Nasrin, Garg, Priyanka, Garg, Tushar, Gebremariam, Yosef Haile, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremichael, Berhe, Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw, Gerema, Urge, Getacher, Lemma, Ghaffari, Kazem, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghasemi Nour, Mohammad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Ghozy, Sherief, Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat T, Glasbey, 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21. Coronary computed tomography angiography and single-photon emission computerized tomography in chronic total occlusions: the Rosetta Stone for PCI planning?
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Alahdab, Fares, Ahmed, Ahmed Ibrahim, and Al-Mallah, Mouaz
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22. Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis and its aetiologies, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rahnavard, Niloufar, Ramadan, Hazem, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Rani, Usha, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rapaka, Deepthi, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawaf, Salman, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Rezaei, Nazila, Riad, Abanoub, Ribeiro da Silva, Tércia Moreira, Roberts, Tamalee, Robles Aguilar, Gisela, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Rosenthal, Victor Daniel, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Safary, Azam, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahu, Monalisha, Sajedi, Seyed Aidin, Saki, Morteza, Salahi, Saina, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Saleh, Mohamed A, Sallam, Malik, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Satpathy, Maheswar, Seylani, Allen, Sha'aban, Abubakar, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Pritik A, Shahrokhi, Shayan, Shahzamani, Kiana, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sham, Sunder, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sheikh, Aziz, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shin, Jae Il, Shokri, Fereshteh, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Singh, Harpreet, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinto, Robert, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Socea, Bogdan, Sokhan, Anton, Solanki, Ranjan, Solomon, Yonatan, Sood, Prashant, Soshnikov, Sergey, Stergachis, Andy, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, T Y, Sree Sudha, Taheri, Ensiyeh, Taki, Elahe, Tamuzi, Jacques JL Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tat, Nathan Y, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Tibebu, Nigusie Selomon, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Tincho, Marius Belmondo, Tleyjeh, Imad I, Toghroli, Razie, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tufa, Derara Girma, Turner, Paul, Ullah, Irfan, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vos, Theo, Waheed, Yasir, Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Wang, Cong, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Woldemariam, Melat, Worku, Nahom Alemseged, Wright, Claire, Yada, Dereje Y, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahya, Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib Yahya, Yenew, Chalachew Yenew Yenew, Yesiltepe, Metin, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Vahit, You, Yuyi, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaman, Muhammad, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zare, Iman, Zareshahrabadi, Zahra, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zheng, Peng, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Hay, Simon I, Murray, Christopher J L, Naghavi, Mohsen, and Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe
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- 2023
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23. Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Collaborators, GBD 2019 Viewpoint, Murray, Christopher JL, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M, Abbasi, Mohammad, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abedi, Parisa, Abedi, Aidin, Abolhassani, Hassan, Aboyans, Victor, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael RM, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Acebedo, Alyssa, Ackerman, Ilana N, Adabi, Maryam, Adamu, Abdu A, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adelson, Jaimie D, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Afarideh, Mohsen, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Gina, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aji, Budi, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akombi, Blessing, Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Khurshid, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albertson, Samuel B, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alhabib, Khalid F, Ali, Muhammad, Ali, Saqib, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alipour, Vahid, Alizade, Hesam, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almulhim, Abdulaziz M, Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Bekalu, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Amugsi, Dickson A, Anbesu, Etsay Woldu, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Antony, Catherine M, Anvari, Davood, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Arba, Aseb Arba Kinfe, Aripov, Timur, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arowosegbe, Oluwaseyi Olalekan, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Assmus, Michael, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Ausloos, Marcel, Ausloos, Floriane, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, Darshan, BB, Babaee, Ebrahim, and Badawi, Alaa
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Prevention ,2.4 Surveillance and distribution ,Aetiology ,Good Health and Well Being ,Birth Rate ,Delivery of Health Care ,Female ,Global Burden of Disease ,Global Health ,Humans ,Male ,Noncommunicable Diseases ,Outcome Assessment ,Health Care ,Risk Factors ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Wounds and Injuries ,GBD 2019 Viewpoint Collaborators ,Medical and Health Sciences ,General & Internal Medicine - Abstract
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3·5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers.
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- 2020
24. Mapping disparities in education across low- and middle-income countries
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Graetz, Nicholas, Woyczynski, Lauren, Wilson, Katherine F, Hall, Jason B, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abd-Allah, Foad, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Afshari, Mahdi, Ajumobi, Olufemi, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alcalde Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alipour, Vahid, Altirkawi, Khalid, Amiresmaili, Mohammadreza, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjomshoa, Mina, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Arabloo, Jalal, Aremu, Olatunde, Aryal, Krishna K, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Atique, Suleman, Ausloos, Marcel, Awasthi, Ashish, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Azari, Samad, Badawi, Alaa, Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barnett, Anthony, Bedi, Neeraj, Bennett, Derrick A, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Britton, Gabrielle, Burstein, Roy, Butt, Zahid A, Cardenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Felix, Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castro, Franz, Cerin, Ester, Chang, Jung-Chen, Collison, Michael L, Cooper, Cyrus, Cork, Michael A, Daoud, Farah, Das Gupta, Rajat, Weaver, Nicole Davis, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Deribe, Kebede, Desalegn, Beruk Berhanu, Deshpande, Aniruddha, Desta, Melaku, Dhimal, Meghnath, Diaz, Daniel, Dinberu, Mesfin Tadese, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dubey, Manisha, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Duraes, Andre R, Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura, Earl, Lucas, Kalan, Mohammad Ebrahimi, El-Khatib, Ziad, Eshrati, Babak, Faramarzi, Mahbobeh, Fareed, Mohammad, Faro, Andre, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Garcia, Jose A, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Gona, Philimon N, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Grada, Ayman, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vipin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Hasan, Mehedi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hendrie, Delia, and Henok, Andualem
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Pediatric ,Aetiology ,2.3 Psychological ,social and economic factors ,Good Health and Well Being ,Bayes Theorem ,Developing Countries ,Education ,Female ,Health Status ,Humans ,Male ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Local Burden of Disease Educational Attainment Collaborators ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
Educational attainment is an important social determinant of maternal, newborn, and child health1-3. As a tool for promoting gender equity, it has gained increasing traction in popular media, international aid strategies, and global agenda-setting4-6. The global health agenda is increasingly focused on evidence of precision public health, which illustrates the subnational distribution of disease and illness7,8; however, an agenda focused on future equity must integrate comparable evidence on the distribution of social determinants of health9-11. Here we expand on the available precision SDG evidence by estimating the subnational distribution of educational attainment, including the proportions of individuals who have completed key levels of schooling, across all low- and middle-income countries from 2000 to 2017. Previous analyses have focused on geographical disparities in average attainment across Africa or for specific countries, but-to our knowledge-no analysis has examined the subnational proportions of individuals who completed specific levels of education across all low- and middle-income countries12-14. By geolocating subnational data for more than 184 million person-years across 528 data sources, we precisely identify inequalities across geography as well as within populations.
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- 2020
25. Global burden of chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors, 1990–2019: an update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Momtazmanesh, Sara, Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Rad, Elaheh Malakan, Rezaei, Negar, Shobeiri, Parnian, Aali, Amirali, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Md Abdullah, Abu Yousuf, Abedi, Aidin, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abrehdari-Tafreshi, Zahra, Achappa, Basavaprabhu, Adane Adane, Denberu Eshetie, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adnan, Mohammad, Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Rashid, Tarik Ahmed, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alemayehu, Astawus, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almustanyir, Sami, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Dehkordi, Javad Aminian, Amir-Behghadami, Mehrdad, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Antony, Catherine M., Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arulappan, Judie, Ashraf, Tahira, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Attia, Engi F., Ayele, Meshesha Tsegazeab, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Babu, Abraham Samuel, Bagherieh, Sara, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Banach, Maciej, Bardhan, Mainak, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barrow, Amadou, Basu, Saurav, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Bensenor, Isabela M., Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bouaoud, Souad, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Butt, Muhammad Hammad, Butt, Zahid A., Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Chanie, Gashaw Sisay, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cohen, Aaron J., Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Saswati, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Delgado-Ortiz, Laura, Dereje, Diriba, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diao, Nancy, Diaz, Daniel, Digesa, Lankamo Ena, Dirirsa, Gebisa, Doku, Paul Narh, Dongarwar, Deepa, Douiri, Abdel, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, Mustafa Elagali, Ahmed Elabbas, Elhadi, Muhammed, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Etaee, Farshid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Faro, Andre, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fekadu, Ginenus, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Franklin, Richard Charles, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaihre, Santosh, Gaipov, Abduzhappar, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gerema, Urge, Getachew, Motuma Erena, Getachew, Tamiru, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghanbari, Reza, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholami, Ali, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Hadei, Mostafa, Halwani, Rabih, Hanif, Asif, Hargono, Arief, Harorani, Mehdi, Hartono, Risky Kusuma, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hay, Simon I., Heidari, Mohammad, Hellemons, Merel E., Herteliu, Claudiu, Holla, Ramesh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hoseini, Mohammad, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Huang, Junjie, Hussain, Salman, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ibrahim, Sufyan, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Immurana, Mustapha, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Merin J, Linda, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Johnson, Olatunji, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, K, Vaishali, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Laleh R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kandel, Himal, Karanth, Shama D., Karaye, Ibraheem M., Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kassie, Gizat M., Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Imteyaz A., Khan, Moien A.B., Khan, Yusra H., Khreis, Haneen, Kim, Min Seo, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knibbs, Luke D., Kolkhir, Pavel, Komaki, Somayeh, Kompani, Farzad, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Koolivand, Ali, Korzh, Oleksii, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J., Kumar, Naveen, Kumar, Nithin, Kurmi, Om P., Kuttikkattu, Ambily, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lasrado, Savita, Latief, Kamaluddin, Lauriola, Paolo, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Yo Han, Legesse, Samson Mideksa, Lenzi, Jacopo, Li, Ming-Chieh, Lin, Ro-Ting, Liu, Gang, Liu, Wei, Lo, Chun-Han, Lorenzovici, László, Lu, Yifei, Mahalingam, Soundarya, Mahmoudi, Elham, Mahotra, Narayan B., Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mansouri, Borhan, Mathews, Elezebeth, Maulud, Sazan Qadir, Mechili, Enkeleint A., Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mengistu, Dechasa Adare, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios, Meshkat, Mahboobeh, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Misganaw, Awoke, Mithra, Prasanna, Moghadasi, Javad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadshahi, Marita, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Moka, Nagabhishek, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moniruzzaman, Md, Montazeri, Fateme, Moradi, Maryam, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murray, Christopher J.L., Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Nangia, Vinay, Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Natto, Zuhair S., Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Negash, Wogene Wogene, Nena, Evangelia, Kandel, Sandhya Neupane, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nogueira de Sá, Antonio Tolentino, Nowroozi, Ali, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obaidur, Rahman Md, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T., Bali, Ahmed Omar, Ostojic, Sergej M., A, Mahesh P., Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pahlevan Fallahy, Mohammad Taha, Palicz, Tamás, Pana, Adrian, Park, Eun-Kee, Patel, Jay, Paudel, Rajan, Paudel, Uttam, Pedersini, Paolo, Pereira, Marcos, Pereira, Renato B., Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pirestani, Majid, Postma, Maarten J., Prashant, Akila, Rabiee, Mohammad, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Sima, Rahim, Fakher, Ur Rahman, Mohammad Hifz, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rajput, Prashant, Rana, Juwel, Rao, Chythra R., Rao, Sowmya J., Rashedi, Sina, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh, Mohamed Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rodrigues, Mónica, Buendia Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio, Roever, Leonardo, Rojas-Rueda, David, Rudd, Kristina E., Saad, Aly M.A., Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeed, Umar, Sahebazzamani, Maryam, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakhamuri, Sateesh, Salehi, Sana, Samy, Abdallah M., Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seylani, Allen, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shekhar, Shashank, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Simpson, Colin R., Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh, Song, Suhang, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Sun, Jing, Takahashi, Ken, Talaat, Iman M., Tan, Ker-Kan, Tat, Nathan Y., Tat, Vivian Y., Taye, Birhan Tsegaw, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thapar, Rekha, Thienemann, Friedrich, Tiyuri, Amir, Ngoc Tran, Mai Thi, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Sana, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R., Valizadeh, Rohollah, van Boven, Job F.M., Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vaziri, Siavash, Violante, Francesco S., Vo, Bay, Wang, Ning, Wei, Melissa Y., Westerman, Ronny, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yadav, Lalit, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zahir, Mazyar, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zareshahrabadi, Zahra, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zegeye, Zelalem Banjaw, Zhang, Yunquan, Naghavi, Mohsen, Larijani, Bagher, and Farzadfar, Farshad
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- 2023
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26. Abstract 18968: Safety and Efficacy of Shockwave Intravascular Lithotripsy in the Management of Calcified Coronary Arteries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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Ponna, Pramod Kumar, Hameed, Maha, Yaqoob, Sadia, Gor, Rajvi, Shama, Nishat, Gonuguntla, Akhilesh, Benton, Stewart, Jr, Shahid, Farhan, and Alahdab, Fares
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- 2023
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27. Abstract 15792: COVID-19 and Pericoronary Fat Attenuation Index; Is There a Link?
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Nayfeh JR, Malek, Ahmed, Ahmed Ibrahim, Alahdab, Fares, Al Rifai, Mahmoud, and Al-Mallah, Mouaz
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- 2023
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28. Abstract 15719: Prognostic Interplay Between Myocardial Flow Reserve and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
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Nayfeh JR, Malek, Al Rifai, Mahmoud, Ahmed, Ahmed Ibrahim, Alahdab, Fares, and Al-Mallah, Mouaz
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- 2023
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29. Thromboprophylaxis in Patients With Fontan Circulation
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Van den Eynde, Jef, Possner, Mathias, Alahdab, Fares, Veldtman, Gruschen, Goldstein, Bryan H., Rathod, Rahul H., Hoskoppal, Arvind K., Saraf, Anita, Feingold, Brian, and Alsaied, Tarek
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- 2023
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30. Incremental prognostic value of digital positron emission tomography derived myocardial flow reserve: A prospective cohort study
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Ahmed, Ahmed Ibrahim, Al Rifai, Mahmoud, Alahdab, Fares, Saad, Jean Michel, Han, Yushui, Alfawara, Moath Said, Nabi, Faisal, Mahmarian, John J., and Al-Mallah, Mouaz H.
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- 2023
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31. Prognostic value of Positron emission tomography derived myocardial flow reserve: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Ahmed, Ahmed Ibrahim, Saad, Jean Michel, Alahdab, Fares, Han, Yushui, Nayfeh, Malek, Alfawara, Moath Said, Al-Rifai, Mahmoud, and Al-mallah, Mouaz
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- 2023
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32. Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Ikuta, Kevin S, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Robles Aguilar, Gisela, Sharara, Fablina, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Gray, Authia P, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Wool, Eve E, Han, Chieh, Gershberg Hayoon, Anna, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Semagn Mekonnen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abebe, Getachew, Abedi, Aidin, Abhari, Amir Parsa, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnan, Mohammad, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Aghdam, Zahra Babaei, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, Ahmad, Rizwan, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Jivan Qasim, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Aldeyab, Mamoon A, Aleman, Alicia V, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Alizadeh, Atiyeh, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Allel, Kasim, Almustanyir, Sami, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Anandavelane, Nivedita, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anggraini, Dewi, Ansar, Adnan, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aripov, Timur, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Asaduzzaman, Muhammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Attia, Sameh, Ausloos, Marcel, Awoke, Tewachew, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, B, Darshan B, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagherieh, Sara, Baig, Atif Amin, Banerjee, Indrajit, Barac, Aleksandra, Bardhan, Mainak, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Baskaran, Pritish, Basu, Saurav, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Bedi, Neeraj, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bender, Rose G, Bhandari, Bharti, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bitaraf, Saeid, Buonsenso, Danilo, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cai, Jiao, Calina, Daniela, Camargos, Paulo, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cárdenas, Rosario, Cevik, Muge, Chadwick, Joshua, Charan, Jaykaran, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Ching, Patrick R, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Dadras, Omid, Dagnaw, Fentaw Teshome, Dai, Xiaochen, Das, Saswati, Dastiridou, Anna, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Demisse, Fitsum Wolde, Demissie, Solomon, Dereje, Diriba, Derese, Msganaw, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu, Dessalegni, Samuel Abebe A, Desye, Belay, Dhaduk, Kartik, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Diao, Nancy, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dodangeh, Milad, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dora, Bezabih Terefe, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Dunachie, Susanna J, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Ejigu, Habtamu Bekele, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El-Abid, Hassan, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Emami, Amir, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eshrati, Babak, Etaee, Farshid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Falahi, Shahab, Fallahzadeh, Aida, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fernandes, João C, Ferrari, Allegra, Fetensa, Getahun, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Ganesan, Balasankar, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Ghanbari, Reza, Ghasemi Nour, Mohammad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Abdolmajid, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Goodridge, Amador, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Guta, Alemu, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haddadi Avval, Atlas, Halwani, Rabih, Hanif, Asif, Hannan, Md. Abdul, Harapan, Harapan, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Heibati, Behzad, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Hoogar, Praveen, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoveidamanesh, Soodabeh, Huang, Junjie, Hussain, Salman, Hussein, Nawfal R, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iradukunda, Arnaud, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, J, Linda Merin, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Javaheri, Tahereh, Javanmardi, Fatemeh, Javidnia, Javad, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayarajah, Umesh, Jebai, Rime, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kacimi, Salah Eddine Oussama, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kandel, Himal, Kapoor, Neeti, Karkhah, Samad, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Abbas, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Moien AB, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khater, Mona M, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Hanna, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kochhar, Sonali, Kompani, Farzad, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krapp Lopez, Fiorella, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Naveen, Kurmi, Om P, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lám, Judit, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Sang-woong, Lenzi, Jacopo, Lewycka, Sonia, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Wei, Lodha, Rakesh, Loftus, Michael J, Lohiya, Ayush, Lorenzovici, László, Lotfi, Mojgan, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Razzagh, Majeed, Azeem, Majidpoor, Jamal, Makki, Alaa, Mamo, Galana Ayana, Manla, Yosef, Martorell, Miquel, Matei, Clara N, McManigal, Barney, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mehrotra, Ravi, Melese, Addisu, Mendoza-Cano, Oliver, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Milevska Kostova, Neda, Mir, Shabir Ahmad, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Misganaw, Abay Sisay, Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Mohseni, Mohammad, Mokdad, Ali H, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi Sarabi, Mostafa, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Motaghinejad, Majid, Mousavi Isfahani, Haleh, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mousavi-Aghdas, Seyed Ali, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mulita, Francesk, Mulu, Getaneh Baye B, Munro, Sandra B, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narang, Himanshi, Natto, Zuhair S, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Naz, Shumaila, Negoi, Ionut, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Ngwa, Che Henry, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nogueira de Sá, Antonio Tolentino, Noroozi, Nafise, Nouraei, Hasti, Nowroozi, Ali, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nutor, Jerry John, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obaidur, Rahman Md, Ojha, Vivek Anand, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Emad, Otstavnov, Nikita, Oumer, Bilcha, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Palicz, Tamás, Pana, Adrian, Pardhan, Shahina, Paredes, Jose L, Parekh, Utsav, Park, Eun-Cheol, Park, Seoyeon, Pathak, Ashish, Paudel, Rajan, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Pereira, Marcos, Peres, Mario F P, Perico, Norberto, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Podder, Indrashis, Pokhrel, Nayanum, Poluru, Ramesh, Postma, Maarten J, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prashant, Akila, Qattea, Ibrahim, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Raeghi, Saber, Rafiei, Sima, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahbarnia, Leila, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Vahid, Ram, Pradhum, Ranjha, Muhammad Modassar Ali Nawaz, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasul, Azad, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Regasa, Misganu Teshoma, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reta, Melese Abate, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezapour, Aziz, Riad, Abanoub, Ripon, Rezaul Karim, Rudd, Kristina E, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Safaei, Mohsen, Safary, Azam, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sahebazzamani, Maryam, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Salahi, Saina, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Salari, Hedayat, Salehi, Sana, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanadgol, Nima, Sankararaman, Senthilkumar, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seylani, Allen, Shah, Pritik A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaker, Elaheh, Shakhmardanov, Murad Ziyaudinovich, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku, Sharifi-Razavi, Athena, Sharma, Purva, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Sheikhy, Ali, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shirzad-Aski, Hesamaddin, Shivakumar, K M, Shobeiri, Parnian, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Sikder, Mustafa Kamal, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Siwal, Samarjeet Singh, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Socea, Bogdan, Solomon, Damtew Damtew, Song, Yimeng, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Saima, Szócska, Miklós, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri, Majid, Taki, Elahe, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tat, Nathan Y, Tat, Vivian Y, Tefera, Belay Negash, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temesgen, Gebremaryam, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tharwat, Samar, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani, Tleyjeh, Imad I, Troeger, Christopher E, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Upadhyay, Era, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Van den Eynde, Jef, van Doorn, H. Rogier, Vaziri, Siavash, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Viswanathan, Harimadhav, Vo, Bay, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahya, Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib Yahya, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yigit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zare, Iman, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zheng, Peng, Zhong, Chenwen, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Hay, Simon I, Dolecek, Christiane, Sartorius, Benn, Murray, Christopher J L, and Naghavi, Mohsen
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- 2022
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33. Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017
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Burstein, Roy, Henry, Nathaniel J, Collison, Michael L, Marczak, Laurie B, Sligar, Amber, Watson, Stefanie, Marquez, Neal, Abbasalizad-Farhangi, Mahdieh, Abbasi, Masoumeh, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abrigo, Michael RM, Acharya, Dilaram, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adham, Davoud, Afshari, Mahdi, Aghaali, Mohammad, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Rushdia, Akal, Chalachew Genet, Akinyemi, Joshua O, Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Noore, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almalki, Mohammed J, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever Loreche, Anbari, Zohreh, Androudi, Sofia, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Arabloo, Jalal, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Armoon, Bahram, Arora, Amit, Artaman, Al, Asadi, Anvar, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Ashraf-Ganjouei, Amir, Assadi, Reza, Ataeinia, Bahar, Atre, Sachin R, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Babaee, Ebrahim, Babazadeh, Arefeh, Badawi, Alaa, Bagheri, Soghra, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Baheiraei, Nafiseh, Balouchi, Abbas, Barac, Aleksandra, Bassat, Quique, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Belay, Yared Belete, Bell, Brent, Bell, Michelle L, Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema, Bernstein, Robert S, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Breitborde, Nicholas JK, Britton, Gabrielle, Browne, Annie J, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Cerin, Ester, Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chatterjee, Pranab, and Chu, Dinh-Toi
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Pediatric ,Pediatric Research Initiative ,Prevention ,Infant Mortality ,2.4 Surveillance and distribution ,Aetiology ,Good Health and Well Being ,Reduced Inequalities ,Child ,Child Mortality ,Geography ,Global Health ,Humans ,Infant ,Infant ,Newborn ,Organizational Objectives ,Public Health ,Socioeconomic Factors ,United Nations ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2-to end preventable child deaths by 2030-we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000-2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained rates of 25 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births by 2017, and that 58% of child deaths between 2000 and 2017 in these countries could have been averted in the absence of geographical inequality. This study enables the identification of high-mortality clusters, patterns of progress and geographical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improve the health of all populations.
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- 2019
34. The global burden of childhood and adolescent cancer in 2017: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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Collaborators, GBD 2017 Childhood Cancer, Force, Lisa M, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Advani, Shailesh M, Agius, Dominic, Ahmadian, Elham, Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Tahiya, Alebel, Animut, Alipour, Vahid, Allen, Christine A, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Alvarez, Elysia M, Amini, Saeed, Amoako, Yaw Ampem, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Arabloo, Jalal, Artaman, Al, Atique, Suleman, Awasthi, Ashish, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Basaleem, Huda, Bekru, Eyasu Tamru, Bijani, Ali, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, Car, Mate, Carvalho, Félix, Castro, Clara, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Costa, Vera M, Darwish, Amira Hamed, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Phuc, Huyen, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dubey, Manisha, Eftekhari, Aziz, El-Khatib, Ziad, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Farhangi, Mahdieh Abbasalizad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Fischer, Florian, Fard, Reza Fouladi, Friedrich, Paola M, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamian, Asadollah, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hamidi, Samer, Harvey, James D, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosseini, Seyyed Nasrollah, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hudson, Melissa Maria, Innos, Kaire, Jalilian, Farzad, James, Spencer L, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kianipour, Neda, Kirby, Jeannette, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Lauriola, Paolo, Lopez, Alan D, Mägi, Margit, Malik, Manzoor Ahmad, Manafi, Ali, Manafi, Navid, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Mehta, Varshil, Meles, Hagazi Gebre, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mir, Seyed Mostafa, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Mohammad, Dara K, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadibakhsh, Roghayeh, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, Mokdad, Ali H, Moodley, Yoshan, and Moosazadeh, Mahmood
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Pediatric ,Brain Disorders ,Cancer ,Prevention ,Burden of Illness ,2.4 Surveillance and distribution ,Aetiology ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Age Distribution ,Cause of Death ,Child ,Child ,Preschool ,Disabled Persons ,Female ,Global Burden of Disease ,Global Health ,Humans ,Infant ,Infant ,Newborn ,Life Expectancy ,Male ,Neoplasms ,Risk Factors ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Young Adult ,GBD 2017 Childhood Cancer Collaborators ,Oncology and Carcinogenesis ,Oncology & Carcinogenesis - Abstract
BackgroundAccurate childhood cancer burden data are crucial for resource planning and health policy prioritisation. Model-based estimates are necessary because cancer surveillance data are scarce or non-existent in many countries. Although global incidence and mortality estimates are available, there are no previous analyses of the global burden of childhood cancer represented in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs).MethodsUsing the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 methodology, childhood (ages 0-19 years) cancer mortality was estimated by use of vital registration system data, verbal autopsy data, and population-based cancer registry incidence data, which were transformed to mortality estimates through modelled mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Childhood cancer incidence was estimated using the mortality estimates and corresponding MIRs. Prevalence estimates were calculated by using MIR to model survival and multiplied by disability weights to obtain years lived with disability (YLDs). Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated by multiplying age-specific cancer deaths by the difference between the age of death and a reference life expectancy. DALYs were calculated as the sum of YLLs and YLDs. Final point estimates are reported with 95% uncertainty intervals.FindingsGlobally, in 2017, there were 11·5 million (95% uncertainty interval 10·6-12·3) DALYs due to childhood cancer, 97·3% (97·3-97·3) of which were attributable to YLLs and 2·7% (2·7-2·7) of which were attributable to YLDs. Childhood cancer was the sixth leading cause of total cancer burden globally and the ninth leading cause of childhood disease burden globally. 82·2% (82·1-82·2) of global childhood cancer DALYs occurred in low, low-middle, or middle Socio-demographic Index locations, whereas 50·3% (50·3-50·3) of adult cancer DALYs occurred in these same locations. Cancers that are uncategorised in the current GBD framework comprised 26·5% (26·5-26·5) of global childhood cancer DALYs.InterpretationThe GBD 2017 results call attention to the substantial burden of childhood cancer globally, which disproportionately affects populations in resource-limited settings. The use of DALY-based estimates is crucial in demonstrating that childhood cancer burden represents an important global cancer and child health concern.FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC), and St. Baldrick's Foundation.
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- 2019
35. Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
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Collaborators, GBD 2016 Neurology, Feigin, Valery L, Nichols, Emma, Alam, Tahiya, Bannick, Marlena S, Beghi, Ettore, Blake, Natacha, Culpepper, William J, Dorsey, E Ray, Elbaz, Alexis, Ellenbogen, Richard G, Fisher, James L, Fitzmaurice, Christina, Giussani, Giorgia, Glennie, Linda, James, Spencer L, Johnson, Catherine Owens, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Marin, Benoît, Mountjoy-Venning, W Cliff, Nguyen, Minh, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Patel, Anoop P, Piccininni, Marco, Roth, Gregory A, Steiner, Timothy J, Stovner, Lars Jacob, Szoeke, Cassandra EI, Theadom, Alice, Vollset, Stein Emil, Wallin, Mitchell Taylor, Wright, Claire, Zunt, Joseph Raymond, Abbasi, Nooshin, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Aboyans, Victor, Abraha, Haftom Niguse, Acharya, Dilaram, Adamu, Abdu A, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood, Adsuar, Jose C, Afarideh, Mohsen, Agrawal, Sutapa, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aichour, Amani Nidhal, Aichour, Ibtihel, Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akseer, Nadia, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Salman, Rustam Al-Shahi, Alahdab, Fares, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Arabloo, Jalal, Aremu, Olatunde, Ärnlöv, Johan, Asayesh, Hamid, Asghar, Rana Jawad, Atalay, Hagos Tasew, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayuk, Tambe B, Badawi, Alaa, Banach, Maciej, Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar, Barboza, Miguel A, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Baune, Bernhard T, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Béjot, Yannick, Bekele, Bayu Begashaw, Belachew, Abate Bekele, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhane, Adugnaw, Beuran, Mircea, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Biadgo, Belete, Bijani, Ali, Bililign, Nigus, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Blazes, Christopher Kynrint, Brayne, Carol, Butt, Zahid A, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, and Cantu-Brito, Carlos
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Neurosciences ,Headaches ,Pain Research ,Aging ,Brain Disorders ,Prevention ,Neurodegenerative ,Aetiology ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Neurological ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adult ,Age Factors ,Aged ,Aged ,80 and over ,Cause of Death ,Dementia ,Disability Evaluation ,Female ,Global Burden of Disease ,Humans ,Incidence ,Male ,Middle Aged ,Nervous System Diseases ,Prevalence ,Quality-Adjusted Life Years ,Risk Factors ,Sex Factors ,Socioeconomic Factors ,GBD 2016 Neurology Collaborators ,Clinical Sciences ,Neurology & Neurosurgery - Abstract
BackgroundNeurological disorders are increasingly recognised as major causes of death and disability worldwide. The aim of this analysis from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 is to provide the most comprehensive and up-to-date estimates of the global, regional, and national burden from neurological disorders.MethodsWe estimated prevalence, incidence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs; the sum of years of life lost [YLLs] and years lived with disability [YLDs]) by age and sex for 15 neurological disorder categories (tetanus, meningitis, encephalitis, stroke, brain and other CNS cancers, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, motor neuron diseases, idiopathic epilepsy, migraine, tension-type headache, and a residual category for other less common neurological disorders) in 195 countries from 1990 to 2016. DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, was the main method of estimation of prevalence and incidence, and the Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm) was used for mortality estimation. We quantified the contribution of 84 risks and combinations of risk to the disease estimates for the 15 neurological disorder categories using the GBD comparative risk assessment approach.FindingsGlobally, in 2016, neurological disorders were the leading cause of DALYs (276 million [95% UI 247-308]) and second leading cause of deaths (9·0 million [8·8-9·4]). The absolute number of deaths and DALYs from all neurological disorders combined increased (deaths by 39% [34-44] and DALYs by 15% [9-21]) whereas their age-standardised rates decreased (deaths by 28% [26-30] and DALYs by 27% [24-31]) between 1990 and 2016. The only neurological disorders that had a decrease in rates and absolute numbers of deaths and DALYs were tetanus, meningitis, and encephalitis. The four largest contributors of neurological DALYs were stroke (42·2% [38·6-46·1]), migraine (16·3% [11·7-20·8]), Alzheimer's and other dementias (10·4% [9·0-12·1]), and meningitis (7·9% [6·6-10·4]). For the combined neurological disorders, age-standardised DALY rates were significantly higher in males than in females (male-to-female ratio 1·12 [1·05-1·20]), but migraine, multiple sclerosis, and tension-type headache were more common and caused more burden in females, with male-to-female ratios of less than 0·7. The 84 risks quantified in GBD explain less than 10% of neurological disorder DALY burdens, except stroke, for which 88·8% (86·5-90·9) of DALYs are attributable to risk factors, and to a lesser extent Alzheimer's disease and other dementias (22·3% [11·8-35·1] of DALYs are risk attributable) and idiopathic epilepsy (14·1% [10·8-17·5] of DALYs are risk attributable).InterpretationGlobally, the burden of neurological disorders, as measured by the absolute number of DALYs, continues to increase. As populations are growing and ageing, and the prevalence of major disabling neurological disorders steeply increases with age, governments will face increasing demand for treatment, rehabilitation, and support services for neurological disorders. The scarcity of established modifiable risks for most of the neurological burden demonstrates that new knowledge is required to develop effective prevention and treatment strategies.FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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- 2019
36. Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Sheena, Brittney S, Hiebert, Lindsey, Han, Hannah, Ippolito, Helen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdoli, Amir, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Advani, Shailesh M, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Aghaie Meybodi, Mohamad, Ahadinezhad, Bahman, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Aklilu, Addis, Akram, Tayyaba, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alem, Adugnaw Zeleke, Alem, Dejene Tsegaye, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Muhammad Ashar, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Alkhayyat, Motasem, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Altawalah, Haya, Amini, Saeed, Amu, Hubert, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anoushiravani, Amir, Ansar, Adnan, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Argaw, Ayele Mamo, Argaw, Zeleke Gebru, Arshad, Muhammad, Artamonov, Anton A, Ashraf, Tahira, Atlaw, Daniel, Ausloos, Floriane, Ausloos, Marcel, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, Azarian, Ghasem, Bagheri, Sayna, Bahadory, Saeed, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Barati, Nastaran, Barrow, Amadou, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Boloor, Archith, Bosetti, Cristina, Braithwaite, Dejana, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Butt, Zahid A, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Chakinala, Raja Chandra, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Charan, Jaykaran, Chen, Shu, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Cowie, Benjamin C, Culbreth, Garland T, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Dedefo, Mohammed Gebre, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demie, Takele Gezahegn G, Demissie, Getu Debalkie, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Didehdar, Mojtaba, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dorostkar, Fariba, Drake, Thomas M, Eghbalian, Fatemeh, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Sayed, Iman, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Enany, Shymaa, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz, Ezzikouri, Sayeh, Farrokhpour, Hossein, Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaidhane, Shilpa, Galles, Natalie C, Gallus, Silvano, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gebreyohannes, Eyob Alemayehu, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghaffari, Kazem, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholami, Ali, Gholizadeh, Abdolmajid, Gilani, Aima, Goel, Amit, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goshu, Yitayal Ayalew, Griswold, Max G, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haddadi, Rasool, Halwani, Rabih, Hamid, Saeed S, Hamidi, Samer, Hanif, Asif, Haque, Shafiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Hariri, Sanam, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Huang, Junjie, Hussein, Nawfal R, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Islam, Jessica Y, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Javadi Mamaghani, Amirreza, Jayaram, Shubha, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jebai, Rime, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kandel, Himal, Kanko, Tesfaye K Tesfaye, Kantar, Rami S, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kemp Bohan, Phillip M, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Junaid, Khan, Moien AB, Khanali, Javad, Khater, Amir M, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khodadost, Mahmoud, Khoja, Abdullah T, Khosravizadeh, Omid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kim, Hanna, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran, Kumar, G Anil, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lazarus, Jeffrey V, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Doo Woong, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Yeong Yeh, Levi, Miriam, Li, Jiarui, Lim, Stephen S, Lobo, Stany W, Lopukhov, Platon D, Loureiro, Joana A, MacLachlan, Jennifer H, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed, Majeed, Azeem, Makki, Alaa, Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Matthews, Philippa C, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirica, Andreea, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammed, Shafiu, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Moludi, Jalal, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradzadeh, Maliheh, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muniyandi, Malaisamy, Murray, Christopher J L, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazari, Javad, Negoi, Ionut, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Ngwa, Che Henry, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowroozi, Ali, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Oancea, Bogdan, Ochir, Chimedsuren, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Emad, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Oumer, Bilcha, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pana, Adrian, Pandey, Anamika, Park, Eun-Cheol, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Patel, Urvish K, Paudel, Uttam, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pollok, Richard Charles G, Postma, Maarten J, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Rafiei, Alireza, Rafiei, Sima, Raghuram, Pavan Manibettu, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rajesh, Aashish, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashidi, Mahsa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rezaei, Negar, Rezapour, Aziz, Rezazadeh-Khadem, Sahba, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Sampath, Chethan, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seylani, Allen, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaker, Elaheh, Shakhmardanov, Murad Ziyaudinovich, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Jae Il, Shobeiri, Parnian, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Singh, Achintya Dinesh, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Surjit, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sohrabpour, Amir Ali, Song, Suhang, Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Taheri, Majid, Tampa, Mircea, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tavakoli, Ahmad, Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Tefera, Belay Negash, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Tesfaw, Habtamu Molla, Thapar, Rekha, Thavamani, Aravind, Tohidast, Seyed Abolfazl, Tollosa, Daniel Nigusse, Tosti, Maria Elena, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Trihandini, Indang, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vo, Bay, Waheed, Yasir, Weldesenbet, Adisu Birhanu, Woldemariam, Melat, Xu, Suowen, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yiğit, Vahit, Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaki, Leila, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Vos, Theo, Ward, John W, and Dirac, M Ashworth
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- 2022
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37. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Tran, Khanh Bao, Lang, Justin J, Compton, Kelly, Xu, Rixing, Acheson, Alistair R, Henrikson, Hannah Jacqueline, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Penberthy, Louise, Aali, Amirali, Abbas, Qamar, Abbasi, Behzad, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed Abdelwahab, Abdoli, Gholamreza, Abdulkadir, Hanan Abdulkadir, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abtew, Yonas Derso, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Achappa, Basavaprabhu, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Addison, Daniel, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun, Adnan, Mohammad, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Advani, Shailesh M, Afrin, Sumia, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Aggarwal, Manik, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, Ahmad, Rizwan, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Aiman, Wajeeha, Ajami, Marjan, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa, Aklilu, Addis, Akonde, Maxwell, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Alessy, Saleh Ali, Algammal, Abdelazeem M, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alkhayyat, Motasem, Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali Ali, Almustanyir, Sami, Alonso, Nivaldo, Alqalyoobi, Shehabaldin, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Al-Rifai, Rami H Hani, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B, Altawalah, Haya, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Firehiwot, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Aminian Dehkordi, Javad Javad, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Amu, Hubert, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderson, Jason A, Animut, Yaregal Animut, Anoushiravani, Amir, Anoushirvani, Ali Arash, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Ansha, Mustafa Geleto, Antony, Benny, Antwi, Maxwell Hubert, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aremu, Olatunde, Argaw, Ayele Mamo, Ariffin, Hany, Aripov, Timur, Arshad, Muhammad, Artaman, Al, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Aryannejad, Armin, Asaad, Malke, Asemahagn, Mulusew A, Asemi, Zatollah, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Assadi, Reza, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Attia, Sameh, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew, Awoke, Tewachew, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu, Ayen, Solomon Shitu, Azadi, Davood, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azami-Aghdash, Saber, Azanaw, Melkalem Mamuye, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y Y, Babajani, Amirhesam, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagheri, Nader, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahadory, Saeed, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Indrajit, Bardhan, Mainak, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barra, Fabio, Barrow, Amadou, Bashir, Nasir Z, Bashiri, Azadeh, Basu, Saurav, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Begum, Aeysha, Bekele, Alehegn Bekele, Belay, Alemayehu Sayih, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Belo, Luis, Benzian, Habib, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Bharti Bhandari, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bhuyan, Soumitra S, Bibi, Sadia, Bilchut, Awraris Hailu, Bintoro, Bagas Suryo, Biondi, Antonio, Birega, Mesfin Geremaw Birega, Birhan, Habitu Eshetu, Bjørge, Tone, Blyuss, Oleg, Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Bosetti, Cristina, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Buchanan, Christina Maree, Bulamu, Norma B, Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa, Butt, Muhammad Hammad, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cao, Chao, Cao, Yin, Carreras, Giulia, Carvalho, Márcia, Cembranel, Francieli, Cerin, Ester, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Cho, William C S, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Cohen, Aaron J, Conde, Joao, Cortés, Sandra, Costa, Vera Marisa, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Culbreth, Garland T, Dadras, Omid, Dagnaw, Fentaw Teshome, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Danielewicz, Anna, Dao, An Thi Minh, Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Reza, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Saswati, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, Davtalab Esmaeili, Elham, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Dehghan, Azizallah, Demisse, Biniyam, Demisse, Fitsum Wolde, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Derakhshani, Afshin, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Dereje, Diriba, Deribe, Kalkidan Solomon, Desai, Rupak, Desalegn, Markos Desalegn, Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu, Dessalegni, Samuel Abebe A, Dessie, Gashaw, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diao, Nancy, Diaz, Daniel, Digesa, Lankamo Ena, Dixit, Shilpi Gupta, Doaei, Saeid, Doan, Linh Phuong, Doku, Paul Narh, Dongarwar, Deepa, dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Edalati, Sareh, Eghbalian, Fatemeh, Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, Ekwueme, Donatus U, El Tantawi, Maha, Elbahnasawy, Mostafa Ahmed, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elghazaly, Hesham, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, 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Peden, Amy E, Cullen, Patricia, Francis, Kate Louise, Moeller, Holger, Peden, Margaret M, Ye, Pengpeng, Tian, Maoyi, Zou, Zhiyong, Sawyer, Susan M, Aali, Amirali, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdoun, Meriem, Abd-Rabu, Rami, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abebe, Getachew, Abebe, Ayele Mamo, Abedi, Aidin, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Adane, Denberu Eshetie, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adewole, Ololade Grace, Adhikari, Sangeet, Adnan, Mohammad, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Bachelor, Afzal, Saira, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Aghdam, Zahra Babaei, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Jivan Qasim, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Aithala, Janardhana P, Aji, Budi, Akhlaghdoust, Meisam, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alemayehu, Astawus, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Ali, Syed Shujait, Ali, Liaqat, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almidani, Louay, Almustanyir, Sami, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amir-Behghadami, Mehrdad, Amiri, Sohrab, Amiri, Hoda, Anagaw, Tadele Fentabil, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anvari, Davood, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Arja, Asrat, Arulappan, Judie, Arumugam, Ashokan, Aryannejad, Armin, Asgary, Saeed, Ashraf, Tahira, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atreya, Alok, Attia, Sameh, Aujayeb, Avinash, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Azari, Samad, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagherieh, Sara, Baig, Atif Amin, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balta, Asaminew Birhanu, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bansal, Hansi, Bardhan, Mainak, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barrow, Amadou, Bashiri, Azadeh, Baskaran, Pritish, Basu, Saurav, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Bekel, Abebe Ayalew, Bekele, Alehegn Bekele, Bendak, Salaheddine, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bibi, Sadia, Bintoro, Bagas Suryo, Bitaraf, Saeid, Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule, Boloor, Archith, Bouaoud, Souad, Brown, Julie, Burkart, Katrin, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Muhammad Hammad, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar, Cao, Chao, Carvalho, Andre F, Carvalho, Márcia, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Chang, Jung-Chen, Charalampous, Periklis, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chekole, Bitew Mekonnen, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Chopra, Hitesh, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Dai, Xiaochen, Damiani, Giovanni, Darmstadt, Gary L, Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Reza, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Saswati, Dastiridou, Anna, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Dehghan, Amin, Demeke, Getnet Makasha, Demetriades, Andreas K, Demissie, Solomon, Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diao, Nancy, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Digesa, Lankamo Ena, Diress, Mengistie, Djalalinia, Shirin, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dodangeh, Milad, Doku, Paul Narh, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, Elagali, Ahmed Elabbas Mustafa, Elbahnasawy, Mostafa Ahmed, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Etaee, Farshid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Farmany, Abbas, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Behzad, Foroutan, Masoud, Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Galali, Yaseen, Galehdar, Nasrin, Ganesan, Balasankar, Garg, Tushar, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin Gebrehiwot Damtew, Gebremariam, Yosef Haile, Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw, Gerema, Urge, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghanbari, Reza, Ghasemi Nour, Mohammad, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Gholami, Ali, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Ghozy, Sherief, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Tiffany K, Giné-Vázquez, Iago, Girma, Zeleke Abate, Glasbey, James C, Glozah, Franklin N, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Grivna, Michal, Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hameed, Sajid, Hanif, Asif, Hargono, Arief, Harlianto, Netanja I, Harorani, Mehdi, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hassan, Amr, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Heidari, Mohammad, Hendrie, Delia, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hiraike, Yuta, Holla, Ramesh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Sheikh Jamal, Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain, Hosseini Shabanan, Sedighe, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoveidaei, Amir Human, Hsiao, Alexander Kevin, Hussain, Salman, Hussein, Amal, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islam, Rakibul M, Islam, Mohammad Mainul, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, J, Linda Merin, Jahrami, Haitham, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayarajah, Umesh Umesh, Jayaraman, Sudha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jemal, Bedru, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kadir, Dler Hussein, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kamath, Rajesh, Kandel, Himal, Kantar, Rami S, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami, Hassan, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karkhah, Samad, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kayode, Gbenga A, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keskin, Cumali, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Yusra H, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Abbas, Khan, Moien AB, Khanali, Javad, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Jihee, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Kneib, Cameron J, Kompani, Farzad, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Naveen, Kumar, Narinder, Kumar, Manasi, Kurmi, Om P, Laflamme, Lucie, Lám, Judit, Landires, Iván, Larijani, Bagher, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Yo Han, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Wei-Chen, Legesse, Samson Mideksa, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Stephen S, Lorenzovici, László, Luke, Amana Ogeto, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Mahmoudi, Razzagh, Mahmoudimanesh, Marzieh, Majeed, Azeem, Makki, Alaa, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mathews, Elezebeth, Maulud, Sazan Qadir, Mazingi, Dennis, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mendoza-Cano, Oliver, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengistu, Dechasa Adare, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meretoja, Atte, Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Miller, Ted R, Mirghaderi, Seyed Peyman, Mirica, Andreea, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirza, Moonis, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moberg, Madeline E, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Teroj Abdulrahman, Mohseni, Mohammad, Mokdad, Ali H, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mousavi Isfahani, Haleh, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mukherjee, Soumyadeep, Mulita, Francesk, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nangia, Vinay, Nassereldine, Hasan, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Negoi, Ionut, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nepal, Samata, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Noroozi, Nafise, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Ochir, Chimedsuren, Odhiambo, Julius Nyerere, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Emad, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Otstavnov, Nikita, Oumer, Bilcha, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pahlevan Fallahy, Mohammad Taha, Palicz, Tamás, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pardhan, Shahina, Park, Eun-Kee, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Pati, Siddhartha, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pedersini, Paolo, Peres, Mario F P, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Phillips, Michael R, Pillay, Julian David, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Poursadeqiyan, Mohsen, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Qattea, Ibrahim, Radfar, Amir, Rafiee, Ata, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, Firman Suryadi, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Raj Moolambally, Sheetal, Ramazanu, Sheena, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Juwel, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rastogi, Prateek, Rasul, Azad, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rezapour, Aziz, Riad, Abanoub, Riaz, Muhammad, Rickard, Jennifer, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roy, Bedanta, S, Manjula, Saad, Aly M A, Sabour, Siamak, Sabzmakan, Leila, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Malihe, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sahiledengle, Biniyam, Sahoo, Harihar, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Saki, Morteza, Salamati, Payman, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schwebel, David C, Seddighi, Hamed, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seylani, Allen, Shabaninejad, Hosein, Shafeghat, Melika, Shah, Pritik A, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahraki-Sanavi, Fariba, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaker, Elaheh, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku Sharew, Sharma, Neeraj, Shashamo, Bereket Beyene, Shayan, Maryam, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shen, Jiabin, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shin, Jae Il, Shitaye, Nebiyu Aniley, Shivakumar, K M, Shobeiri, Parnian, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Siabani, Soraya, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Simegn, Wudneh, Sinaei, Ehsan, Singh, Paramdeep, Sinto, Robert, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sleet, David A, S N, Chandan, Socea, Bogdan, Solmi, Marco, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Yi, Sousa, Raúl A R C, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Stokes, Mark A, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sun, Jing, Szócska, Miklós, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri, Ensiyeh, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Tampa, Mircea, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tariqujjaman, Md, Tat, Nathan Y, Tat, Vivian Y, Tavakoli, Arash, Tefera, Belay Negash, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temesgen, Gebremaryam, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tincho, Marius Belmondo, Tiyuri, Amir, Togtmol, Munkhsaikhan, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Ullah, Sana, Ullah, Saif, Ullah, Irfan, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vaziri, Siavash, Veroux, Massimiliano, Vervoort, Dominique, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vu, Linh Gia, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wang, Cong, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Woday, Abay Tadesse, Wu, Ai-Min, Yahya, Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yang, Lin, Yaya, Sanni, Yigit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yisihak, Eshetu, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Yusefi, Hossein, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zare, Iman, Zarea, Kourosh, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhang, Yunquan, Ziapour, Arash, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zoladl, Mohammad, Patton, George C, and Ivers, Rebecca Q
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- 2022
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39. Estimates, trends, and drivers of the global burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM2·5 air pollution, 1990–2019: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Burkart, Katrin, Causey, Kate, Cohen, Aaron J, Wozniak, Sarah S, Salvi, Devashri Digvijay, Abbafati, Cristiana, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adsuar, Jose C, Ahmadi, Keivan, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alipour, Vahid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Ansari, Fereshteh, Arabloo, Jalal, Aremu, Olatunde, Aripov, Timur, Babaee, Ebrahim, Banach, Maciej, Barnett, Anthony, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Béjot, Yannick, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Bernstein, Robert S, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Butt, Zahid A, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cantu-Brito, Carlos, Carvalho, Felix, Cerin, Ester, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chauhan, Bal Govind, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daryani, Ahmad, Davletov, Kairat, de Courten, Barbora, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Duncan, Bruce B, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Fareed, Mohammad, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Nazir, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foigt, Nataliya A, Freitas, Marisa, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajat Das, Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Hankey, Graeme J, Hasanpoor, Edris, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I, Heibati, Behzad, Hole, Michael K, Hossain, Naznin, Househ, Mowafa, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Jaafari, Jalil, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kasaeian, Amir, Kaydi, Neda, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir M, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kivimäki, Mika, Knibbs, Luke D, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kugbey, Nuworza, Lauriola, Paolo, Lee, Paul H, Leili, Mostafa, Lewycka, Sonia, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-Ling, Linn, Shai, Liu, Yong, Lorkowski, Stefan, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahotra, Narayan B, Majeed, Azeem, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manafi, Navid, Martini, Santi, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R, Mini, GK, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mohajer, Bahram, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Viswanathan, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moraga, Paula, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mukhopadhyay, Satinath, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Naik, Gurudatta, Nangia, Vinay, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Olagunju, Andrew T, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ortiz, Alberto, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun-Kee, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Postma, Maarten J, Pourjafar, Hadi, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Raoofi, Samira, Rawal, Lal, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezapour, Aziz, Ribeiro, Daniela, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Salvi, Sundeep Santosh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shuval, Kerem, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Violante, Francesco S, Waheed, Yasir, Wolfe, Charles D A, Yamada, Tomohide, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zhang, Yunquan, Zodpey, Sanjay, Lim, Stephen S, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, and Brauer, Michael
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- 2022
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40. Global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
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Sharma, Rajesh, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd-Rabu, Rami, Abidi, Hassan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adhikari, Sangeet, Advani, Shailesh M, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Aghaie Meybodi, Mohamad, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alkhayyat, Motasem, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alvand, Saba, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amini, Saeed, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anoushiravani, Amir, Anoushirvani, Ali Arash, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Arabloo, Jalal, Aryannejad, Armin, Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Ausloos, Floriane, Ausloos, Marcel, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew, Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azami, Hiva, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahadory, Saeed, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Banach, Maciej, Barrow, Amadou, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Besharat, Sima, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Bjørge, Tone, Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brenner, Hermann, Calina, Daniela, Cao, Chao, Cao, Yin, Carreras, Giulia, Carvalho, Felix, Cerin, Ester, Chakinala, Raja Chandra, Cho, William C S, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Conde, Joao, Costa, Vera Marisa, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Danielewicz, Anna, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demissie, Getu Debalkie, Desai, Rupak, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Didehdar, Mojtaba, Doaei, Saeid, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dodangeh, Milad, Eghbalian, Fatemeh, Ejeta, Debela Debela, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, Elhadi, Muhammed, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Eyayu, Tahir, Ezzeddini, Rana, Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich, Farooque, Umar, Farrokhpour, Hossein, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fattahi, Hamed, Fattahi, Nima, Fereidoonnezhad, Masood, Fernandes, Eduarda, Fetensa, Getahun, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gad, Mohamed M, Gallus, Silvano, Garg, Tushar, Getachew, Tamiru, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Gholizadeh Navashenaq, Jamshid, Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat, Glasbey, James C, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Gonfa, Kebebe Bekele, Gorini, Giuseppe, Guha, Avirup, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haddadi, Rasool, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halwani, Rabih, Haque, Shafiul, Hariri, Sanam, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hay, Simon I, Herteliu, Claudiu, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Huang, Junjie, Humayun, Ayesha, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Islami, Farhad, Iwagami, Masao, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jebai, Rime, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kabir, Ali, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Ashwin, Kapoor, Neeti, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karimi, Amirali, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kazemi, Asma, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khanali, Javad, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khodadost, Mahmoud, Kim, Hanna, Kim, Min Seo, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Kopec, Jacek A, Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manoj, Kumar, Vivek, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lami, Faris Hasan, Landires, Iván, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yeong Yeh, Leong, Elvynna, Li, Bingyu, Lim, Stephen S, Lobo, Stany W, Loureiro, Joana A, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Majeed, Azeem, Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Martorell, Miquel, Masoudi, Sahar, Mathur, Prashant, Meena, Jitendra Kumar, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mendoza, Walter, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miao Jonasson, Junmei, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Mijena, Gelana Fekadu Worku, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Mirzaei, Hamed, Misra, Sanjeev, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Saeed, Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Teroj Abdulrahman, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Mokhtari, Zeinab, Molokhia, Mariam, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mulita, Francesk, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nam, Hae Sung, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazari, Javad, Nazemalhosseini-Mojarad, Ehsan, Negoi, Ionut, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Son Hoang, Noor, Nurulamin M, Noori, Maryam, Noori, Seyyed Mohammad Ali, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Oancea, Bogdan, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Ong, Sokking, Ostroff, Samuel M, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Pakzad, Reza, Pana, Adrian, Pandey, Anamika, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Patel, Urvish K, Paudel, Uttam, Pereira, Renato B, Perumalsamy, Navaraj, Pestell, Richard G, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pollok, Richard Charles G, Pourshams, Akram, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prashant, Akila, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Sima, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rajai, Nazanin, Rajesh, Aashish, Ramezani-Doroh, Vajiheh, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Ranabhat, Kamal, Rashedi, Sina, Rashidi, Amirfarzan, Rashidi, Mahsa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rastegar, Mandana, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaei, Saeid, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rezazadeh-Khadem, Sahba, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Saberzadeh-Ardestani, Bahar, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Hossein, Saeed, Umar, Sahebazzamani, Maryam, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salek Farrokhi, Amir, Salimi, Amir, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samadi, Pouria, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Šekerija, Mario, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seylani, Allen, Sha, Feng, Shafiee, Sayed Mohammad, Shaghaghi, Zahra, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaker, Elaheh, Sharifian, Maedeh, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shobeiri, Parnian, Siddappa Malleshappa, Sudeep K, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva Julian, Guilherme, Singh, Achintya Dinesh, Singh, Jasvinder A, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Sivandzadeh, Gholam Reza, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Socea, Bogdan, Solmi, Marco, Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh, Song, Suhang, Szerencsés, Viktória, Szócska, Miklós, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabibian, Elnaz, Taheri, Majid, TaheriAbkenar, Yasaman, Taherkhani, Amir, Talaat, Iman M, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Tesfaye, Bekele, Tiyuri, Amir, Tollosa, Daniel Nigusse, Touvier, Mathilde, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saif, Vacante, Marco, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Veroux, Massimiliano, Vo, Bay, Vos, Theo, Wang, Cong, Westerman, Ronny, Woldemariam, Melat, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yang, Lin, Yazdanpanah, Fereshteh, Yu, Chuanhua, Yuce, Deniz, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zadnik, Vesna, Zahir, Mazyar, Zare, Iman, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, and Zoladl, Mohammad
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41. Incremental prognostic value of spect over CCTA
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Javaid, Awad, Ahmed, Ahmed Ibrahim, Han, Yushui, Al Rifai, Mahmoud, Saad, Jean Michel, Alfawara, Moath Said, Alahdab, Fares, El Nihum, Lamees, Jimenez, Yajaira, Newstorm, Emily, and Al-Mallah, Mouaz H.
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- 2022
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42. Measuring the availability of human resources for health and its relationship to universal health coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Haakenstad, Annie, Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter, Knight, Megan, Bintz, Corinne, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Zheng, Peng, Gupta, Vin, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Agarwal, Gina, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alanzi, Turki M, Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Alipour, Vahid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Arabloo, Jalal, Aremu, Olatunde, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Banach, Maciej, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barthelemy, Celine M, Bayati, Mohsen, Benzian, Habib, Berman, Adam E, Bienhoff, Kelly, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Biondi, Antonio, Boloor, Archith, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Felix, Chansa, Collins, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dangel, William James, Daryani, Ahmad, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dipeolu, Isaac Oluwafemi, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Hoa Thi, Doshi, Chirag P, Doshmangir, Leila, Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham, El Tantawi, Maha, Fernandes, Eduarda, Fischer, Florian, Foigt, Nataliya A, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fullman, Nancy, Gad, Mohamed M, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Glucksman, Thomas, Goudarzi, Houman, Gupta, Rajat Das, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasanpoor, Edris, Hay, Simon I, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Heibati, Behzad, Henry, Nathaniel J, Hole, Michael K, Hossain, Naznin, Househ, Mowafa, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Imani-Nasab, Mohammad-Hasan, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Joshi, Ankur, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kayode, Gbenga A, Khalid, Nauman, Khatab, Khaled, Kisa, Adnan, Kochhar, Sonali, Krishan, Kewal, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lami, Faris Hasan, Larsson, Anders O, Leasher, Janet L, LeGrand, Kate E, Lim, Lee-Ling, Mahotra, Narayan B, Majeed, Azeem, Maleki, Afshin, Manjunatha, Narayana, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mini, GK, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Naghavi, Mohsen, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Pakhare, Abhijit P, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Perico, Norberto, Pham, Hai Quang, Pigott, David M, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renzaho, Andre M N, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaei, Nima, Rezapour, Aziz, Rickard, Jennifer, Roever, Leonardo, Sahu, Maitreyi, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Seedat, Soraya, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Serván-Mori, Edson, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sheikh, Aziz, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Topp, Stephanie M, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Ullah, Saif, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vlassov, Vasily, Vos, Theo, Yearwood, Jamal Akeem, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Ziapour, Arash, Zodpey, Sanjay, Lim, Stephen S, Murray, Christopher J L, and Lozano, Rafael
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- 2022
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43. Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Nichols, Emma, Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Vollset, Stein Emil, Fukutaki, Kai, Chalek, Julian, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdoli, Amir, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Akram, Tayyaba Tayyaba, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alipour, Vahid, Almustanyir, Sami, Amu, Hubert, Ansari, Iman, Arabloo, Jalal, Ashraf, Tahira, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Ayano, Getinet, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Baig, Atif Amin, Barnett, Anthony, Barrow, Amadou, Baune, Bernhard T, Béjot, Yannick, Bezabhe, Woldesellassie M Mequanint, Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Biswas, Atanu, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Brayne, Carol, Brenner, Hermann, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cao, Chao, Carvalho, Felix, Castro-de-Araujo, Luis F S, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chavan, Prachi P, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Costa, Vera Marisa, Couto, Rosa A S, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, De la Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Douiri, Abdel, Edvardsson, David, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Sayed, Iman, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, Eskandari, Khalil, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Fares, Jawad, Faro, Andre, Farooque, Umar, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Filip, Irina, Fillit, Howard, Fischer, Florian, Gaidhane, Shilpa, Galluzzo, Lucia, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Gilani, Syed Amir, Glavan, Ionela-Roxana, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haider, Mohammad Rifat, Hall, Brian J, Hamidi, Samer, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J, Haque, Shafiul, Hartono, Risky Kusuma, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, M Tasdik, Hassan, Amr, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Herteliu, Claudiu, Househ, Mowafa, Hussain, Rabia, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iacoviello, Licia, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Iso, Hiroyasu, Iwagami, Masao, Jabbarinejad, Roxana, Jacob, Louis, Jain, Vardhmaan, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Kalani, Rizwan, Kandel, Amit, Kandel, Himal, Karch, André, Kasa, Ayele Semachew, Kassie, Gizat M, Keshavarz, Pedram, Khan, Moien AB, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kivimäki, Mika, Koroshetz, Walter J, Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Lak, Hassan Mehmood, Leonardi, Matilde, Li, Bingyu, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Xuefeng, Liu, Yuewei, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lutzky Saute, Ricardo, Magnani, Francesca Giulia, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Massano, João, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Atte, Mohajer, Bahram, Mohamed Ibrahim, Norlinah, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammed, Arif, Mokdad, Ali H, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali Ali, Moniruzzaman, Md, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Nagel, Gabriele, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Vinod C, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Oancea, Bogdan, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Pasovic, Maja, Patel, Urvish K, Pathak, Mona, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Peterson, Carrie B, Phillips, Michael R, Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A, Pond, Constance Dimity, Potashman, Michele H, Pottoo, Faheem Hyder, Prada, Sergio I, Radfar, Amir, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Mosiur, Ram, Pradhum, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rezaei, Nima, Rezapour, Aziz, Robinson, Stephen R, Romoli, Michele, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Sahathevan, Ramesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sathian, Brijesh, Sattin, Davide, Sawhney, Monika, Saylan, Mete, Schiavolin, Silvia, Seylani, Allen, Sha, Feng, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaji, KS, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Renata, Singh, Jasvinder A, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Smith, Amanda E, Soshnikov, Sergey, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Stein, Dan J, Sun, Jing, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Thakur, Bhaskar, Timalsina, Binod, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vlassov, Vasily, Vu, Giang Thu, Vu, Linh Gia, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wimo, Anders, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Yadav, Lalit, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Murray, Christopher J L, and Vos, Theo
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- 2022
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44. Global, regional, and national sex differences in the global burden of tuberculosis by HIV status, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Ledesma, Jorge R, Ma, Jianing, Vongpradith, Avina, Maddison, Emilie R, Novotney, Amanda, Biehl, Molly H, LeGrand, Kate E, Ross, Jennifer M, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Bryazka, Dana, Feldman, Rachel, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Saira, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Ahmed Salih, Yusra, Aklilu, Addis, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alemayehu, Yosef, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Alipour, Vahid, Alizade, Hesam, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Anderson, Jason A, Androudi, Sofia, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Antony, Catherine M, Anwer, Razique, Arabloo, Jalal, Arja, Asrat, Asemahagn, Mulusew A, Atre, Sachin R, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, B, Darshan B, Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barra, Fabio, Barrow, Amadou, Basu, Sanjay, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Boloor, Archith, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, Butt, Zahid A, Carter, Austin, Carvalho, Felix, Charan, Jaykaran, Chatterjee, Souranshu, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Claassens, Mareli M, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Amare Belachew, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Doan, Linh Phuong, Eftekharzadeh, Sahar, Elhadi, Muhammed, Emami, Amir, Enany, Shymaa, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferro Desideri, Lorenzo, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Frank, Tahvi D, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L, Garcia-Calavaro, Christian, Garg, Tushar, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goodridge, Amador, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haider, Mohammad Rifat, Hamidi, Samer, Hanif, Asif, Haque, Shafiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Hussain, Rabia, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jain, Vardhmaan, Javanmardi, Fatemeh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Kabir, Zubair, Kamath, Ashwin, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kendrick, Parkes J, Kerbo, Amene Abebe, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khatab, Khaled, Khoja, Abdullah T, 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45. The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Alvarez, Elysia M, Force, Lisa M, Xu, Rixing, Compton, Kelly, Lu, Dan, Henrikson, Hannah Jacqueline, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Harvey, James D, Pennini, Alyssa, Dean, Frances E, Fu, Weijia, Vargas, Martina T, Keegan, Theresa H M, Ariffin, Hany, Barr, Ronald D, Erdomaeva, Yana Arturovna, Gunasekera, D Sanjeeva, John-Akinola, Yetunde O, Ketterl, Tyler G, Kutluk, Tezer, Malogolowkin, Marcio Henrique, Mathur, Prashant, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Ries, Lynn Ann Gloeckler, Rodriguez-Galindo, Carlos, Sagoyan, Garik Barisovich, Sultan, Iyad, Abbasi, Behzad, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdoli, Amir, Abebe, Haimanot, Abedi, Aidin, Abidi, Hassan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Achappa, Basavaprabhu, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Advani, Shailesh M, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Aghaie Meybodi, Mohamad, Ahadinezhad, 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Sharma, Rajesh, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shin, Jae Il, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shivakumar, K M, Shobeiri, Parnian, Siabani, Soraya, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddappa Malleshappa, Sudeep K, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva Julian, Guilherme, Singh, Achintya Dinesh, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Jitendra Kumar, Singh, Surjit, Sinke, Abiy H, Sintayehu, Yitagesu, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Smith, Lee, Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad, Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh, Song, Suhang, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Straif, Kurt, Subedi, Ranjeeta, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Saima, Szerencsés, Viktória, Szócska, Miklós, Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabary, Mohammadreza, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadbiri, Hooman, Taheri, Majid, Taherkhani, Amir, Takahashi, Ken, Tampa, Mircea, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tat, Vivian Y, Tavakoli, Ahmad, Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Tesfaye, Bekele, Thakur, Jarnail Singh, Thapar, Rekha, Thavamani, Aravind, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani, Thomas, Nihal, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Togtmol, Munkhsaikhan, Tohidast, Seyed Abolfazl, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Tollosa, Daniel Nigusse, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ukke, Gebresilasea Gendisha, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saif, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Ushula, Tolassa Wakayo, Vacante, Marco, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Veroux, Massimiliano, Villeneuve, Paul J, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Ning, Ward, Paul, Weldesenbet, Adisu Birhanu, Wen, Yi Feng, Westerman, Ronny, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse, Xu, Suowen, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yang, Lin, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yazie, Taklo Simeneh, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yeshaneh, Alex, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zadnik, Vesna, Zahir, Mazyar, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zare, Fariba, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Ziapour, Arash, Zoladl, Mohammad, Murray, Christopher J L, Fitzmaurice, Christina, Bleyer, Archie, and Bhakta, Nickhill
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- 2022
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46. Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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Murray, Christopher JL, Callender, Charlton SKH, Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, Srinivasan, Vinay, Abate, Degu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abay, Solomon M, Abbasi, Nooshin, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdela, Jemal, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdel-Rahman, Omar, Abdi, Alireza, Abdoli, Nasrin, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Haftom Temesgen, Abebe, Molla, Abebe, Zegeye, Abebo, Teshome Abuka, Abejie, Ayenew Negesse, Aboyans, Victor, Abraha, Haftom Niguse, Abreu, Daisy Maria Xavier, Abrham, Aklilu Roba, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Acharya, Pawan, Adamu, Abdu A, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Adhena, Beyene Meressa, Adhikari, Tara Ballav, Adib, Mina G, Adou, Arsène Kouablan, Adsuar, Jose C, Afarideh, Mohsen, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Gina, Agesa, Kareha M, Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi, Agrawal, Sutapa, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Sayem, Aichour, Amani Nidhal, Aichour, Ibtihel, Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Akanda, Ali S, Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil, Akibu, Mohammed, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akseer, Nadia, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alebel, Animut, Aleman, Alicia V, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Ali, Raghib, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Almasi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T, Ammar, Walid, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Animut, Megbaru Debalkie, Ansari, Hossein, Ansha, Mustafa Geleto, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Aremu, Olatunde, Areri, Habtamu Abera, Arian, Nicholas, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artaman, Al, Aryal, Krishna K, Asayesh, Hamid, Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay, Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal, Assadi, Reza, Atey, Tesfay Mehari Mehari, and Atique, Suleman
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Health Sciences ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Contraception/Reproduction ,Basic Behavioral and Social Science ,Aging ,Aetiology ,2.4 Surveillance and distribution ,Reproductive health and childbirth ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Aged ,Birth Rate ,Child ,Child ,Preschool ,Female ,Global Burden of Disease ,Global Health ,Humans ,Infant ,Infant ,Newborn ,Male ,Maternal Age ,Middle Aged ,Mortality ,Population Density ,Population Growth ,Young Adult ,GBD 2017 Population and Fertility Collaborators ,Medical and Health Sciences ,General & Internal Medicine ,Biomedical and clinical sciences ,Health sciences - Abstract
BackgroundPopulation estimates underpin demographic and epidemiological research and are used to track progress on numerous international indicators of health and development. To date, internationally available estimates of population and fertility, although useful, have not been produced with transparent and replicable methods and do not use standardised estimates of mortality. We present single-calendar year and single-year of age estimates of fertility and population by sex with standardised and replicable methods.MethodsWe estimated population in 195 locations by single year of age and single calendar year from 1950 to 2017 with standardised and replicable methods. We based the estimates on the demographic balancing equation, with inputs of fertility, mortality, population, and migration data. Fertility data came from 7817 location-years of vital registration data, 429 surveys reporting complete birth histories, and 977 surveys and censuses reporting summary birth histories. We estimated age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs; the annual number of livebirths to women of a specified age group per 1000 women in that age group) by use of spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression and used the ASFRs to estimate total fertility rates (TFRs; the average number of children a woman would bear if she survived through the end of the reproductive age span [age 10-54 years] and experienced at each age a particular set of ASFRs observed in the year of interest). Because of sparse data, fertility at ages 10-14 years and 50-54 years was estimated from data on fertility in women aged 15-19 years and 45-49 years, through use of linear regression. Age-specific mortality data came from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 estimates. Data on population came from 1257 censuses and 761 population registry location-years and were adjusted for underenumeration and age misreporting with standard demographic methods. Migration was estimated with the GBD Bayesian demographic balancing model, after incorporating information about refugee migration into the model prior. Final population estimates used the cohort-component method of population projection, with inputs of fertility, mortality, and migration data. Population uncertainty was estimated by use of out-of-sample predictive validity testing. With these data, we estimated the trends in population by age and sex and in fertility by age between 1950 and 2017 in 195 countries and territories.FindingsFrom 1950 to 2017, TFRs decreased by 49·4% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 46·4-52·0). The TFR decreased from 4·7 livebirths (4·5-4·9) to 2·4 livebirths (2·2-2·5), and the ASFR of mothers aged 10-19 years decreased from 37 livebirths (34-40) to 22 livebirths (19-24) per 1000 women. Despite reductions in the TFR, the global population has been increasing by an average of 83·8 million people per year since 1985. The global population increased by 197·2% (193·3-200·8) since 1950, from 2·6 billion (2·5-2·6) to 7·6 billion (7·4-7·9) people in 2017; much of this increase was in the proportion of the global population in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The global annual rate of population growth increased between 1950 and 1964, when it peaked at 2·0%; this rate then remained nearly constant until 1970 and then decreased to 1·1% in 2017. Population growth rates in the southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania GBD super-region decreased from 2·5% in 1963 to 0·7% in 2017, whereas in sub-Saharan Africa, population growth rates were almost at the highest reported levels ever in 2017, when they were at 2·7%. The global average age increased from 26·6 years in 1950 to 32·1 years in 2017, and the proportion of the population that is of working age (age 15-64 years) increased from 59·9% to 65·3%. At the national level, the TFR decreased in all countries and territories between 1950 and 2017; in 2017, TFRs ranged from a low of 1·0 livebirths (95% UI 0·9-1·2) in Cyprus to a high of 7·1 livebirths (6·8-7·4) in Niger. The TFR under age 25 years (TFU25; number of livebirths expected by age 25 years for a hypothetical woman who survived the age group and was exposed to current ASFRs) in 2017 ranged from 0·08 livebirths (0·07-0·09) in South Korea to 2·4 livebirths (2·2-2·6) in Niger, and the TFR over age 30 years (TFO30; number of livebirths expected for a hypothetical woman ageing from 30 to 54 years who survived the age group and was exposed to current ASFRs) ranged from a low of 0·3 livebirths (0·3-0·4) in Puerto Rico to a high of 3·1 livebirths (3·0-3·2) in Niger. TFO30 was higher than TFU25 in 145 countries and territories in 2017. 33 countries had a negative population growth rate from 2010 to 2017, most of which were located in central, eastern, and western Europe, whereas population growth rates of more than 2·0% were seen in 33 of 46 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2017, less than 65% of the national population was of working age in 12 of 34 high-income countries, and less than 50% of the national population was of working age in Mali, Chad, and Niger.InterpretationPopulation trends create demographic dividends and headwinds (ie, economic benefits and detriments) that affect national economies and determine national planning needs. Although TFRs are decreasing, the global population continues to grow as mortality declines, with diverse patterns at the national level and across age groups. To our knowledge, this is the first study to provide transparent and replicable estimates of population and fertility, which can be used to inform decision making and to monitor progress.FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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- 2018
47. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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Collaborators, GBD 2017 Causes of Death, Roth, Gregory A, Abate, Degu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abay, Solomon M, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi, Nooshin, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdela, Jemal, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Haftom Temesgen, Abebe, Molla, Abebe, Zegeye, Abejie, Ayenew Negesse, Abera, Semaw F, Abil, Olifan Zewdie, Abraha, Haftom Niguse, Abrham, Aklilu Roba, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Acharya, Dilaram, Adamu, Abdu A, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Adhena, Beyene Meressa, Adib, Mina G, Admasie, Amha, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Gina, Agesa, Kareha M, Agrawal, Anurag, Agrawal, Sutapa, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Sayem, Aichour, Amani Nidhal, Aichour, Ibtihel, Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akseer, Nadia, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Tahiya, Alebel, Animut, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Alonso, Jordi, Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T, Aminde, Leopold N, Amini, Erfan, Ammar, Walid, Amoako, Yaw Ampem, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Animut, Megbaru Debalkie, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Hossein, Ansha, Mustafa Geleto, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anwari, Palwasha, Aremu, Olatunde, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arora, Amit, Arora, Monika, Artaman, Al, Aryal, Krishna K, Asayesh, Hamid, Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay, Ataro, Zerihun, Atique, Suleman, Atre, Sachin R, Ausloos, Marcel, Avokpaho, Euripide FGA, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayele, Yohanes, Ayer, Rakesh, Azzopardi, Peter S, Babazadeh, Arefeh, Bacha, Umar, Badali, Hamid, and Badawi, Alaa
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Brain Disorders ,Pediatric ,Prevention ,Aetiology ,2.4 Surveillance and distribution ,Infection ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Age Distribution ,Aged ,Aged ,80 and over ,Cause of Death ,Child ,Child ,Preschool ,Female ,Global Burden of Disease ,Global Health ,Humans ,Infant ,Infant ,Newborn ,Life Expectancy ,Male ,Middle Aged ,Sex Distribution ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Young Adult ,GBD 2017 Causes of Death Collaborators ,Medical and Health Sciences ,General & Internal Medicine - Abstract
BackgroundGlobal development goals increasingly rely on country-specific estimates for benchmarking a nation's progress. To meet this need, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 estimated global, regional, national, and, for selected locations, subnational cause-specific mortality beginning in the year 1980. Here we report an update to that study, making use of newly available data and improved methods. GBD 2017 provides a comprehensive assessment of cause-specific mortality for 282 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1980 to 2017.MethodsThe causes of death database is composed of vital registration (VR), verbal autopsy (VA), registry, survey, police, and surveillance data. GBD 2017 added ten VA studies, 127 country-years of VR data, 502 cancer-registry country-years, and an additional surveillance country-year. Expansions of the GBD cause of death hierarchy resulted in 18 additional causes estimated for GBD 2017. Newly available data led to subnational estimates for five additional countries-Ethiopia, Iran, New Zealand, Norway, and Russia. Deaths assigned International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes for non-specific, implausible, or intermediate causes of death were reassigned to underlying causes by redistribution algorithms that were incorporated into uncertainty estimation. We used statistical modelling tools developed for GBD, including the Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm), to generate cause fractions and cause-specific death rates for each location, year, age, and sex. Instead of using UN estimates as in previous versions, GBD 2017 independently estimated population size and fertility rate for all locations. Years of life lost (YLLs) were then calculated as the sum of each death multiplied by the standard life expectancy at each age. All rates reported here are age-standardised.FindingsAt the broadest grouping of causes of death (Level 1), non-communicable diseases (NCDs) comprised the greatest fraction of deaths, contributing to 73·4% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 72·5-74·1) of total deaths in 2017, while communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional (CMNN) causes accounted for 18·6% (17·9-19·6), and injuries 8·0% (7·7-8·2). Total numbers of deaths from NCD causes increased from 2007 to 2017 by 22·7% (21·5-23·9), representing an additional 7·61 million (7·20-8·01) deaths estimated in 2017 versus 2007. The death rate from NCDs decreased globally by 7·9% (7·0-8·8). The number of deaths for CMNN causes decreased by 22·2% (20·0-24·0) and the death rate by 31·8% (30·1-33·3). Total deaths from injuries increased by 2·3% (0·5-4·0) between 2007 and 2017, and the death rate from injuries decreased by 13·7% (12·2-15·1) to 57·9 deaths (55·9-59·2) per 100 000 in 2017. Deaths from substance use disorders also increased, rising from 284 000 deaths (268 000-289 000) globally in 2007 to 352 000 (334 000-363 000) in 2017. Between 2007 and 2017, total deaths from conflict and terrorism increased by 118·0% (88·8-148·6). A greater reduction in total deaths and death rates was observed for some CMNN causes among children younger than 5 years than for older adults, such as a 36·4% (32·2-40·6) reduction in deaths from lower respiratory infections for children younger than 5 years compared with a 33·6% (31·2-36·1) increase in adults older than 70 years. Globally, the number of deaths was greater for men than for women at most ages in 2017, except at ages older than 85 years. Trends in global YLLs reflect an epidemiological transition, with decreases in total YLLs from enteric infections, respiratory infections and tuberculosis, and maternal and neonatal disorders between 1990 and 2017; these were generally greater in magnitude at the lowest levels of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI). At the same time, there were large increases in YLLs from neoplasms and cardiovascular diseases. YLL rates decreased across the five leading Level 2 causes in all SDI quintiles. The leading causes of YLLs in 1990-neonatal disorders, lower respiratory infections, and diarrhoeal diseases-were ranked second, fourth, and fifth, in 2017. Meanwhile, estimated YLLs increased for ischaemic heart disease (ranked first in 2017) and stroke (ranked third), even though YLL rates decreased. Population growth contributed to increased total deaths across the 20 leading Level 2 causes of mortality between 2007 and 2017. Decreases in the cause-specific mortality rate reduced the effect of population growth for all but three causes: substance use disorders, neurological disorders, and skin and subcutaneous diseases.InterpretationImprovements in global health have been unevenly distributed among populations. Deaths due to injuries, substance use disorders, armed conflict and terrorism, neoplasms, and cardiovascular disease are expanding threats to global health. For causes of death such as lower respiratory and enteric infections, more rapid progress occurred for children than for the oldest adults, and there is continuing disparity in mortality rates by sex across age groups. Reductions in the death rate of some common diseases are themselves slowing or have ceased, primarily for NCDs, and the death rate for selected causes has increased in the past decade.FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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- 2018
48. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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James, Spencer L, Abate, Degu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abay, Solomon M, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi, Nooshin, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdela, Jemal, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Zegeye, Abera, Semaw F, Abil, Olifan Zewdie, Abraha, Haftom Niguse, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Acharya, Dilaram, Acharya, Pawan, Ackerman, Ilana N, Adamu, Abdu A, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Adib, Mina G, Adsuar, Jose C, Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko, Afarideh, Mohsen, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Gina, Agesa, Kareha M, Aggarwal, Rakesh, Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi, Agrawal, Sutapa, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aichour, Amani Nidhal, Aichour, Ibtihel, Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akseer, Nadia, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Tahiya, Alashi, Alaa, Alavian, Seyed Moayed, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Alouani, Mohamed ML, Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T, Aminde, Leopold N, Ammar, Walid, Amoako, Yaw Ampem, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Animut, Megbaru Debalkie, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansha, Mustafa Geleto, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anwari, Palwasha, Arabloo, Jalal, Arauz, Antonio, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariani, Filippo, Armoon, Bahroom, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arora, Amit, Artaman, Al, Aryal, Krishna K, Asayesh, Hamid, Asghar, Rana Jawad, Ataro, Zerihun, Atre, Sachin R, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Avokpaho, Euripide FGA, Awasthi, Ashish, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayer, Rakesh, Azzopardi, Peter S, Babazadeh, Arefeh, Badali, Hamid, Badawi, Alaa, and Bali, Ayele Geleto
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Prevention ,2.4 Surveillance and distribution ,Aetiology ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Age Distribution ,Aged ,Aged ,80 and over ,Child ,Child ,Preschool ,Disabled Persons ,Female ,Global Burden of Disease ,Global Health ,Humans ,Incidence ,Infant ,Infant ,Newborn ,Life Expectancy ,Male ,Middle Aged ,Morbidity ,Prevalence ,Sex Distribution ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Wounds and Injuries ,Young Adult ,GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators ,Medical and Health Sciences ,General & Internal Medicine - Abstract
BackgroundThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017) includes a comprehensive assessment of incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 354 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017. Previous GBD studies have shown how the decline of mortality rates from 1990 to 2016 has led to an increase in life expectancy, an ageing global population, and an expansion of the non-fatal burden of disease and injury. These studies have also shown how a substantial portion of the world's population experiences non-fatal health loss with considerable heterogeneity among different causes, locations, ages, and sexes. Ongoing objectives of the GBD study include increasing the level of estimation detail, improving analytical strategies, and increasing the amount of high-quality data.MethodsWe estimated incidence and prevalence for 354 diseases and injuries and 3484 sequelae. We used an updated and extensive body of literature studies, survey data, surveillance data, inpatient admission records, outpatient visit records, and health insurance claims, and additionally used results from cause of death models to inform estimates using a total of 68 781 data sources. Newly available clinical data from India, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Nepal, China, Brazil, Norway, and Italy were incorporated, as well as updated claims data from the USA and new claims data from Taiwan (province of China) and Singapore. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, as the main method of estimation, ensuring consistency between rates of incidence, prevalence, remission, and cause of death for each condition. YLDs were estimated as the product of a prevalence estimate and a disability weight for health states of each mutually exclusive sequela, adjusted for comorbidity. We updated the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary development indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and total fertility rate. Additionally, we calculated differences between male and female YLDs to identify divergent trends across sexes. GBD 2017 complies with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting.FindingsGlobally, for females, the causes with the greatest age-standardised prevalence were oral disorders, headache disorders, and haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias in both 1990 and 2017. For males, the causes with the greatest age-standardised prevalence were oral disorders, headache disorders, and tuberculosis including latent tuberculosis infection in both 1990 and 2017. In terms of YLDs, low back pain, headache disorders, and dietary iron deficiency were the leading Level 3 causes of YLD counts in 1990, whereas low back pain, headache disorders, and depressive disorders were the leading causes in 2017 for both sexes combined. All-cause age-standardised YLD rates decreased by 3·9% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3·1-4·6) from 1990 to 2017; however, the all-age YLD rate increased by 7·2% (6·0-8·4) while the total sum of global YLDs increased from 562 million (421-723) to 853 million (642-1100). The increases for males and females were similar, with increases in all-age YLD rates of 7·9% (6·6-9·2) for males and 6·5% (5·4-7·7) for females. We found significant differences between males and females in terms of age-standardised prevalence estimates for multiple causes. The causes with the greatest relative differences between sexes in 2017 included substance use disorders (3018 cases [95% UI 2782-3252] per 100 000 in males vs s1400 [1279-1524] per 100 000 in females), transport injuries (3322 [3082-3583] vs 2336 [2154-2535]), and self-harm and interpersonal violence (3265 [2943-3630] vs 5643 [5057-6302]).InterpretationGlobal all-cause age-standardised YLD rates have improved only slightly over a period spanning nearly three decades. However, the magnitude of the non-fatal disease burden has expanded globally, with increasing numbers of people who have a wide spectrum of conditions. A subset of conditions has remained globally pervasive since 1990, whereas other conditions have displayed more dynamic trends, with different ages, sexes, and geographies across the globe experiencing varying burdens and trends of health loss. This study emphasises how global improvements in premature mortality for select conditions have led to older populations with complex and potentially expensive diseases, yet also highlights global achievements in certain domains of disease and injury.FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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- 2018
49. Measuring progress from 1990 to 2017 and projecting attainment to 2030 of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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Collaborators, GBD 2017 SDG, Lozano, Rafael, Fullman, Nancy, Abate, Degu, Abay, Solomon M, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi, Nooshin, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdela, Jemal, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdel-Rahman, Omar, Abdi, Alireza, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Nebiyu Dereje, Abebe, Zegeye, Abejie, Ayenew Negesse, Abera, Semaw F, Abil, Olifan Zewdie, Aboyans, Victor, Abraha, Haftom Niguse, Abrham, Aklilu Roba, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen Me, Abyu, Gebre Y, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Acharya, Dilaram, Acharya, Pawan, Adamu, Abdu A, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Adhena, Beyene Meressa, Adhikari, Tara Ballav, Adib, Mina G, Adou, Arsène Kouablan, Adsuar, Jose C, Afarideh, Mohsen, Afshari, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Gina, Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi, Agius, Dominic, Agrawal, Anurag, Agrawal, Sutapa, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Sayem, Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie, Akanda, Ali S, Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil, Akibu, Mohammed, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akseer, Nadia, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Tahiya, Albujeer, Ammar, Alebel, Animut, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Alhabib, Samia, Ali, Raghib, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Allen, Christine A, Almasi, Ali, Al-Maskari, Fatma, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amenu, Kebede, Amini, Erfan, Ammar, Walid, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Anderson, Jason A, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Animut, Megbaru Debalkie, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Hossein, Ansariadi, Ansariadi, Ansha, Mustafa Geleto, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, and Anwari, Palwasha
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Prevention ,Pediatric ,Good Health and Well Being ,Peace ,Justice and Strong Institutions ,Female ,Global Burden of Disease ,Global Health ,Goals ,Health Status ,Health Status Indicators ,Humans ,Male ,Mortality ,Risk Factors ,Sex Offenses ,Sustainable Development ,United Nations ,GBD 2017 SDG Collaborators ,Medical and Health Sciences ,General & Internal Medicine - Abstract
BackgroundEfforts to establish the 2015 baseline and monitor early implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) highlight both great potential for and threats to improving health by 2030. To fully deliver on the SDG aim of "leaving no one behind", it is increasingly important to examine the health-related SDGs beyond national-level estimates. As part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017), we measured progress on 41 of 52 health-related SDG indicators and estimated the health-related SDG index for 195 countries and territories for the period 1990-2017, projected indicators to 2030, and analysed global attainment.MethodsWe measured progress on 41 health-related SDG indicators from 1990 to 2017, an increase of four indicators since GBD 2016 (new indicators were health worker density, sexual violence by non-intimate partners, population census status, and prevalence of physical and sexual violence [reported separately]). We also improved the measurement of several previously reported indicators. We constructed national-level estimates and, for a subset of health-related SDGs, examined indicator-level differences by sex and Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile. We also did subnational assessments of performance for selected countries. To construct the health-related SDG index, we transformed the value for each indicator on a scale of 0-100, with 0 as the 2·5th percentile and 100 as the 97·5th percentile of 1000 draws calculated from 1990 to 2030, and took the geometric mean of the scaled indicators by target. To generate projections through 2030, we used a forecasting framework that drew estimates from the broader GBD study and used weighted averages of indicator-specific and country-specific annualised rates of change from 1990 to 2017 to inform future estimates. We assessed attainment of indicators with defined targets in two ways: first, using mean values projected for 2030, and then using the probability of attainment in 2030 calculated from 1000 draws. We also did a global attainment analysis of the feasibility of attaining SDG targets on the basis of past trends. Using 2015 global averages of indicators with defined SDG targets, we calculated the global annualised rates of change required from 2015 to 2030 to meet these targets, and then identified in what percentiles the required global annualised rates of change fell in the distribution of country-level rates of change from 1990 to 2015. We took the mean of these global percentile values across indicators and applied the past rate of change at this mean global percentile to all health-related SDG indicators, irrespective of target definition, to estimate the equivalent 2030 global average value and percentage change from 2015 to 2030 for each indicator.FindingsThe global median health-related SDG index in 2017 was 59·4 (IQR 35·4-67·3), ranging from a low of 11·6 (95% uncertainty interval 9·6-14·0) to a high of 84·9 (83·1-86·7). SDG index values in countries assessed at the subnational level varied substantially, particularly in China and India, although scores in Japan and the UK were more homogeneous. Indicators also varied by SDI quintile and sex, with males having worse outcomes than females for non-communicable disease (NCD) mortality, alcohol use, and smoking, among others. Most countries were projected to have a higher health-related SDG index in 2030 than in 2017, while country-level probabilities of attainment by 2030 varied widely by indicator. Under-5 mortality, neonatal mortality, maternal mortality ratio, and malaria indicators had the most countries with at least 95% probability of target attainment. Other indicators, including NCD mortality and suicide mortality, had no countries projected to meet corresponding SDG targets on the basis of projected mean values for 2030 but showed some probability of attainment by 2030. For some indicators, including child malnutrition, several infectious diseases, and most violence measures, the annualised rates of change required to meet SDG targets far exceeded the pace of progress achieved by any country in the recent past. We found that applying the mean global annualised rate of change to indicators without defined targets would equate to about 19% and 22% reductions in global smoking and alcohol consumption, respectively; a 47% decline in adolescent birth rates; and a more than 85% increase in health worker density per 1000 population by 2030.InterpretationThe GBD study offers a unique, robust platform for monitoring the health-related SDGs across demographic and geographic dimensions. Our findings underscore the importance of increased collection and analysis of disaggregated data and highlight where more deliberate design or targeting of interventions could accelerate progress in attaining the SDGs. Current projections show that many health-related SDG indicators, NCDs, NCD-related risks, and violence-related indicators will require a concerted shift away from what might have driven past gains-curative interventions in the case of NCDs-towards multisectoral, prevention-oriented policy action and investments to achieve SDG aims. Notably, several targets, if they are to be met by 2030, demand a pace of progress that no country has achieved in the recent past. The future is fundamentally uncertain, and no model can fully predict what breakthroughs or events might alter the course of the SDGs. What is clear is that our actions-or inaction-today will ultimately dictate how close the world, collectively, can get to leaving no one behind by 2030.FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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- 2018
50. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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Collaborators, GBD 2017 Risk Factor, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Afshin, Ashkan, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Lim, Stephen S, Abate, Degu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi, Nooshin, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdela, Jemal, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Molla, Abebe, Zegeye, Abera, Semaw F, Abil, Olifan Zewdie, Abraha, Haftom Niguse, Abrham, Aklilu Roba, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Acharya, Dilaram, Acharya, Pawan, Adamu, Abdu A, Adane, Akilew Awoke, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Ademi, Zanfina, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Adib, Mina G, Admasie, Amha, Adsuar, Jose C, Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko, Afarideh, Mohsen, Agarwal, Gina, Aggarwal, Anju, Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi, Agrawal, Anurag, Agrawal, Sutapa, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aichour, Amani Nidhal, Aichour, Ibtihel, Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akseer, Nadia, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Samiah, Alam, Tahiya, Alashi, Alaa, Alavian, Seyed Moayed, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Ali, Komal, Ali, Syed Mustafa, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, François, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T, Ammar, Walid, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Anderson, Jason A, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Animut, Megbaru Debalkie, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansha, Mustafa Geleto, Antó, Josep M, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anwari, Palwasha, Appiah, Lambert Tetteh, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Aremu, Olatunde, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artaman, Al, Aryal, Krishna K, Asayesh, Hamid, Ataro, Zerihun, Ausloos, Marcel, Avokpaho, Euripide FGA, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayer, Rakesh, and Ayuk, Tambe B
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Prevention ,Aetiology ,2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Age Distribution ,Aged ,Aged ,80 and over ,Child ,Child ,Preschool ,Disabled Persons ,Environmental Exposure ,Female ,Global Burden of Disease ,Global Health ,Health Risk Behaviors ,Humans ,Infant ,Infant ,Newborn ,Life Expectancy ,Male ,Metabolic Diseases ,Middle Aged ,Occupational Diseases ,Occupational Exposure ,Quality-Adjusted Life Years ,Risk Assessment ,Sex Distribution ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Young Adult ,GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators ,Medical and Health Sciences ,General & Internal Medicine - Abstract
BackgroundThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 comparative risk assessment (CRA) is a comprehensive approach to risk factor quantification that offers a useful tool for synthesising evidence on risks and risk-outcome associations. With each annual GBD study, we update the GBD CRA to incorporate improved methods, new risks and risk-outcome pairs, and new data on risk exposure levels and risk-outcome associations.MethodsWe used the CRA framework developed for previous iterations of GBD to estimate levels and trends in exposure, attributable deaths, and attributable disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), by age group, sex, year, and location for 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or groups of risks from 1990 to 2017. This study included 476 risk-outcome pairs that met the GBD study criteria for convincing or probable evidence of causation. We extracted relative risk and exposure estimates from 46 749 randomised controlled trials, cohort studies, household surveys, census data, satellite data, and other sources. We used statistical models to pool data, adjust for bias, and incorporate covariates. Using the counterfactual scenario of theoretical minimum risk exposure level (TMREL), we estimated the portion of deaths and DALYs that could be attributed to a given risk. We explored the relationship between development and risk exposure by modelling the relationship between the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and risk-weighted exposure prevalence and estimated expected levels of exposure and risk-attributable burden by SDI. Finally, we explored temporal changes in risk-attributable DALYs by decomposing those changes into six main component drivers of change as follows: (1) population growth; (2) changes in population age structures; (3) changes in exposure to environmental and occupational risks; (4) changes in exposure to behavioural risks; (5) changes in exposure to metabolic risks; and (6) changes due to all other factors, approximated as the risk-deleted death and DALY rates, where the risk-deleted rate is the rate that would be observed had we reduced the exposure levels to the TMREL for all risk factors included in GBD 2017.FindingsIn 2017, 34·1 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 33·3-35·0) deaths and 1·21 billion (1·14-1·28) DALYs were attributable to GBD risk factors. Globally, 61·0% (59·6-62·4) of deaths and 48·3% (46·3-50·2) of DALYs were attributed to the GBD 2017 risk factors. When ranked by risk-attributable DALYs, high systolic blood pressure (SBP) was the leading risk factor, accounting for 10·4 million (9·39-11·5) deaths and 218 million (198-237) DALYs, followed by smoking (7·10 million [6·83-7·37] deaths and 182 million [173-193] DALYs), high fasting plasma glucose (6·53 million [5·23-8·23] deaths and 171 million [144-201] DALYs), high body-mass index (BMI; 4·72 million [2·99-6·70] deaths and 148 million [98·6-202] DALYs), and short gestation for birthweight (1·43 million [1·36-1·51] deaths and 139 million [131-147] DALYs). In total, risk-attributable DALYs declined by 4·9% (3·3-6·5) between 2007 and 2017. In the absence of demographic changes (ie, population growth and ageing), changes in risk exposure and risk-deleted DALYs would have led to a 23·5% decline in DALYs during that period. Conversely, in the absence of changes in risk exposure and risk-deleted DALYs, demographic changes would have led to an 18·6% increase in DALYs during that period. The ratios of observed risk exposure levels to exposure levels expected based on SDI (O/E ratios) increased globally for unsafe drinking water and household air pollution between 1990 and 2017. This result suggests that development is occurring more rapidly than are changes in the underlying risk structure in a population. Conversely, nearly universal declines in O/E ratios for smoking and alcohol use indicate that, for a given SDI, exposure to these risks is declining. In 2017, the leading Level 4 risk factor for age-standardised DALY rates was high SBP in four super-regions: central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia; north Africa and Middle East; south Asia; and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania. The leading risk factor in the high-income super-region was smoking, in Latin America and Caribbean was high BMI, and in sub-Saharan Africa was unsafe sex. O/E ratios for unsafe sex in sub-Saharan Africa were notably high, and those for alcohol use in north Africa and the Middle East were notably low.InterpretationBy quantifying levels and trends in exposures to risk factors and the resulting disease burden, this assessment offers insight into where past policy and programme efforts might have been successful and highlights current priorities for public health action. Decreases in behavioural, environmental, and occupational risks have largely offset the effects of population growth and ageing, in relation to trends in absolute burden. Conversely, the combination of increasing metabolic risks and population ageing will probably continue to drive the increasing trends in non-communicable diseases at the global level, which presents both a public health challenge and opportunity. We see considerable spatiotemporal heterogeneity in levels of risk exposure and risk-attributable burden. Although levels of development underlie some of this heterogeneity, O/E ratios show risks for which countries are overperforming or underperforming relative to their level of development. As such, these ratios provide a benchmarking tool to help to focus local decision making. Our findings reinforce the importance of both risk exposure monitoring and epidemiological research to assess causal connections between risks and health outcomes, and they highlight the usefulness of the GBD study in synthesising data to draw comprehensive and robust conclusions that help to inform good policy and strategic health planning.FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
- Published
- 2018
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