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Abstract Dermanura gnoma (Handley, 1987) is a phyllostomid bat that occurs in South America. In Brazil, most of the records are concentrated in the Amazon Forest, with sparse data from Cerrado and Atlantic Forest. This study presents the first record of D. gnoma for Alagoas state, and for the Pernambuco Endemism Center (PEC), the most threatened region of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, characterized by its high rate of endemism, habitat loss, and fragmentation. The species was surveyed at Murici Ecological Station and its identification was supported by morphological and molecular data. We provide the first COI and CYTB gene sequences for this species in the entire Atlantic Forest. Phylogenetic analyses reveal that the generated sequences were recovered in the same clade as the published sequences of D. gnoma from the Amazonian Forest, corroborating the disjunct distribution pattern between Amazonia and PEC, as already reported for other vertebrate taxa. Also, this record increases the number of bat species to 71 for the PEC and extends the geographic distribution of D. gnoma by 758 kilometers to the northeast of its range.

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O estudo pretende analisar os determinantes do abandono escolar no estado de Alagoas para os alunos do ensino fundamental e médio. Neste sentido, foram utilizados dados do Censo Escolar referentes à situação dos alunos, obtidos por meio de solicitação ao Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais (INEP) para o ano de 2019. Para a estratégia empírica, foi escolhido o Modelo Logístico Multinível. Os resultados mostraram que fatores como as características dos alunos, das turmas e das escolas nas quais estão inseridos, além da região onde estudam, são determinantes para a decisão dos alunos de abandonarem a escola. No ensino médio, as variáveis que se destacaram como mais relevantes para a chance de abandono foram idade, raça, série, turno, tipo de escola e local de estudo.

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Resenha: MOURA, Anderson Vieira. O partido dos operários: comunistas e trabalhadores urbanos em Alagoas (1951-1961). Rio de Janeiro: Autografia, 2023.

Abstract This study aims to expand the discussion regarding the extent to which tourism can address socioeconomic expectations. Like other coastal regions, the state of Alagoas has prioritised tourism promotion, despite facing a rainy season that hinders its primary form of tourism, known as Sea, Sun and Sand tourism. We have based our assessment on climate and weather. Through various sources, we have identified narratives related to the rainy season. When crossing these narratives with the Alagoas Strategic Plan for Tourism Development 2013-2023, our findings revealed that the state’s policy inadequately addresses the impact of the rainy season. Consequently, we have proposed some recommendations to better align with current local-regional constraints and demands. Beyond the scope of this work, our narrative approach has proven valuable in expanding the consideration of values and meanings within the framework of public policy development, potentially fostering a more holistic understanding of the environment-society relationship.

O trabalho objetiva compartilhar a experiência na disciplina Dinâmica geoambiental de ambientes áridos e semiáridos: conhecimentos, vivências e práticas de preservação e conservação ambiental, exposta através de aulas teóricas sobre o Sertão Nordestino e de atividade de campo no Sertão Alagoano. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo realizado no formato teórico de aulas expositivas e de aula prática em duas cidades do Sertão de Alagoas e uma em Sergipe, onde foi possível fazer análises sobre o território, suas dinâmicas e culturas abordando a temática pelas comparações das regiões exploradas e o Sertão Nordestino. Através das explanações em aula e da prática na atividade de campo foi possível comparar o que mudou nas secas de séculos passados para as secas atuais e entender a importância do marco legal para viabilizar ações emergenciais, a fim de que um fenômeno antes visto apenas como uma causa natural passasse a ser, também, uma questão do Poder Público.

The semi-arid region of Alagoas, northeastern Brazil, has shown several signs of desertification. Therefore, this study aimed to identify desertified or highly degraded areas in municipalities in the semi-arid region of Alagoas, through remote sensing and field visits. Thus, satellite data from 2013 to 2022 were used to identify and monitor desertified regions or areas at risk of desertification, being processed in the Qgis. Furthermore, photographic records and notes were obtained through visits to the study area. The different levels of precipitation throughout the time series have a significant effect on desertification rates, which showed better results for periods of higher humidity. Livestock activity is predominant in the study area, followed by forests, which, even so, had their area reduced because of the development of agriculture and livestock farming. The significant degradation of the study area and the intense anthropization of areas classified as natural in MapBiomas were evidenced through field visits, which provided more complete data about the region's vulnerability to the desertification process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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O artigo examina descritivamente 238 casos de estupro de menores em áreas rurais do estado de Alagoas (Brasil), com o objetivo de identificar os contextos de maior incidência dos crimes, a relação entre vítimas e agressores e seus perfis sociais. A partir de dados obtidos de estatísticas criminais oficiais, boletins de ocorrência e diários de campo, observou-se que: a maioria das vítimas eram meninas; os agressores eram homens adultos solteiros, geralmente familiares ou conhecidos das vítimas; a oferta de dinheiro foi a tática de aliciamento mais comum; os casos ocorriam com maior frequência à tarde e à noite.

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O presente trabalho busca investigar a formação propagada pelos cursos de Direito do Estado de Alagoas, objetivando avaliar se atendem aos postulados da Educação em Direitos Humanos. Partindo-se do pressuposto de que ainda prepondera o dogmatismo e o olhar legalista na formação dos futuros bacharéis, deixando em segundo plano a formação humanística, adotou-se como opção teórico-metodológica a abordagem de natureza qualitativa, com ênfase na revisão de literatura e na análise dos 18 (dezoito) currículos dos cursos de Direito ofertados em Alagoas. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin, elegendo como categorias a presença da disciplina Direitos Humanos nos currículos dos cursos de Direito e a proporção das disciplinas de Formação Humanística em relação às técnico-jurídicas. O referencial teórico pauta-se em autores como Tardif, Apple, Giroux, Tomaz Tadeu, Barbosa, dentre outros. Como resultado, constatou-se a presença da disciplina Direitos Humanos, como obrigatória, em 10 (dez) currículos, como eletiva em 01 (um) currículo, chegando-se, ainda, a 07 (sete) currículos que não apresentam, nem em caráter obrigatório nem eletivo, a disciplina Direitos Humanos. Em termos percentuais, 39% das instituições não ofertam a disciplina Direitos Humanos em seus currículos formais e, dentre as que a contemplam, a proporção da carga horária a ela destinada atinge apenas 1,85% da carga horária global do curso. Quanto à configuração da vertente humanística nesses currículos, percebeu-se que as disciplinas consideradas como “de formação geral” são mais acentuadas nos dois períodos iniciais da graduação. Nessa perspectiva, apenas 06 (seis) instituições apresentam número igual ou maior a 05% de sua carga total, destinadas às disciplinas propedêuticas. Assim, pode-se inferir que o ensino jurídico alagoano caminha em descompasso aos pressupostos norteadores da Educação em Direitos Humanos, portanto, na contramão de uma formação que se entende fundante para o profissional do Direito.

This paper aimed to identify the main factors that influence homicides in the state of Alagoas, Brazil. Therefore, we employed the Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) technique and estimated spatial models in order to fix spatial autocorrelation. Although several articles have explored this theme for other states in Brazil, we chose Alagoas, a small state in northeastern Brazil, since it lead the homicide ranking per 100 thousand inhabitants in 2010, at the time of the national census. The main results show that the higher the income concentration, the greater the number of poor and the lower the educational level, the higher the homicide rate.

This work investigates the phenomenon of rhotacism in Alagoas, based on the theoretical-methodological assumptions of variationist sociolinguistics (LABOV, 2008). The objective is to analyze the rotation process and the social and linguistic pressures involved in this process in the state of Alagoas. About 623 occurrences susceptible to rotation were analyzed in the identification of 120 speakers from 5 cities in Alagoas. It is noted that the schooling variable influences the performance of rhotacism, in the sense that the less educated the speaker is, the more he favors the accomplishment of rhotacism, revealing a possible negative social valuation on the part of the school. It is concluded, therefore, that the phenomenon of rhotacism is progressing steadily in Alagoas, it not being an expanding process. It is also concluded that the education variable influences the performance of rotation, in the sense that the less educated the speaker, the more he will produce rotation. In this case, the rhotacism phenomenon does not show signs of social stigma in Alagoas, but suffers from a negative social valuation by the school. For the linguistic variables, the previous context and the following context stand out, which show, respectively, that the rotation is favored if the consonant is preceded by/l/for lip and if the vowel is followed by/l/or for a low vowel. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background – Waltheria marielleae is a new species of Malvaceae endemic to north-eastern Brazil that occurs only in the states of Pernambuco and Alagoas, in areas of Atlantic Forest and Caatinga. It is characterized by cinereous leaves, axillary and sessile to subsessile inflorescences, pallid yellow corollas with apically eciliate petals and fan-plumose stigmas. Material and methods – DNA was extracted from leaf tissue and the markers matK, ndhF, and ITS were amplified using universal primers, with PCR products purified and sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis was performed, including DNA sequences obtained from GenBank. Morphological studies were based on the analysis of specimens deposited in seven herbaria and specimens collected in Pernambuco state, Brazil. Results – Waltheria marielleae is morphologically and phylogenetically related to pantropical W. indica and W. ackermanniana, with these three species forming a well-supported clade. Overall, phylogenetic molecular analysis suggests the monophyly of Waltheria, with the two currently proposed sections also being monophyletic, and Melochia as its sister group. The new species is assessed here as Endangered, according to IUCN criteria. In addition, we formally present new occurrences of W. ackermanniana and W. rotundifolia. Conclusion – In this study, a complete morphological description, illustration, distribution map, and phylogenetic tree are provided for Waltheria marielleae. This species is compared with morphologically and phylogenetically related species (W. ackermanniana, W. indica, and W. rotundifolia) and an identification key to the species occurring in Alagoas and Pernambuco is provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The state of Alagoas in northeastern Brazil includes areas of the Caatinga and Atlantic Forest biomes. Research on the bat fauna of Alagoas is still incipient compared to the neighboring states of Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, and Pernambuco, and the diversity and ecology of the state's bats are still practically unknown. In the present study, we provide a updated checklist of bat species from Alagoas state, collecting localities, and compared the bat species richness with that recorded in other regions to increase the available knowledge on the fauna of the state. For this purpose, we made a comprehensive compilation of previous studies and reviewed the material (e.g., skins, skulls, and humid specimens) deposited in the scientific collections of federal universities and museums. We also conducted acoustic sampling in the municipalities of Piranhas, Olho d'Água do Casado, Arapiraca, and Japaratinga. We recorded a total of 66 species belonging to 40 genera and eight families in Alagoas. Twelve species were recorded for the first time in the state, eight of which were confirmed from scientific collections and four by acoustic sampling. This represents an increase of 13 species for the Caatinga of Alagoas compared to published data. The records are distributed in 60 localities, most of which are in the Atlantic Forest region, in 31 of the 102 municipalities of the state. The most diverse family is Phyllostomidae (38 species), followed by Molossidae (10 species), Vespertilionidae (6 species), Emballonuridae (6 species), Mormoopidae (2 species), Noctilionidae (2 species), Natalidae (1 species), and Thyropteridae (1 species). Although not confirmed in this study, records of Furipteridae from neighboring regions suggest that this family may also occur in natural cavities of karstic zones of Alagoas. This state represents only 0.32 % of the territorial area of Brazil, but hosts 36.26 % of the bat species recognized in the country. The increase in the known species richness of Chiroptera in Alagoas presented here highlights the importance of analyzing scientific collections and the use of acoustic methods to obtain the most comprehensive inventory of the bat fauna of a given area. Based on these results, we recommend potential lines of research to ensure a more comprehensive sampling of bat fauna of the Brazilian state of Alagoas, particularly, in the Caatinga biome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The terrestrial gastropod family Thysanophoridae is reported herein for the first time from Brazil. The new record stems from a 2015 survey in the Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada, a protected Atlantic Forest fragment in Alagoas state, in the northeastern part of the country. Only two empty juvenile shells were found, and the specimens can be tentatively identified as Thysanophora cf. plagioptycha (Shuttleworth, 1854). Given the location is a reserve, this is potentially a natural occurrence and not a case of introduction.

Este artigo analisa as denominações relacionadas a itens lexicais pertencentes à fauna, em atlas linguísticos construídos em dois estados do Nordeste, considerando as variantes mais acentuadas nesses estados. Desse modo, escolheu-se cotejar os dados do referido campo semântico no Atlas Linguístico do Estado de Alagoas (DOIRON, 2017) e no Atlas Linguístico de Pernambuco (SÁ, 2016) com obras lexicográficas e textos a fim de auxiliar na identificação de categorias motivacionais para a variação lexical nos falares pernambucano e alagoano, de modo a perceber convergências e divergências entre eles. A análise permitiu constatar a existência de variantes para joão-de-barro, gambá e libélula que representam marcas específicas dos falares dos dois estados, somadas ao que fora observado em outras partes do Nordeste e extrapolando as suas fronteiras. Cabe, então, considerar as acepções regionalistas provenientes da cultura e das crenças dos falantes, dos quais são transmitidos, conservados e desenvolvidos valores característicos da sua língua materna.

The present work goalto investigate the depalatalization of the palatal lateral /λ/, as in words like ‘filho’, ‘julho’ and ‘mulher’ etc. in the Agreste, Sertão and Litoral of Alagoas. The exchange of a palatal phoneme by an alveolar is investigated as a result of not supporting the tip of the tongue correctly on the hard palate when producing the phoneme. In this research, the theoretical contribution of Variationist Sociolinguistics (LABOV, 2008 [1972]; WEINREICH, LABOV, HERZOG, 2006 and others) is used, which provides that each variational element within the language suffers from a social valuation that directs its realization. The research has 128interviews of spontaneous speech of informants stratified in sex, age, education and region. The analysis process is done with the aid of the following computer programs: Praat (acoustic analysis),R and Rstudio (statistical analysis). The linguistic variables (context/previous vowel, context/next vowel, number of syllables, grammatical class and tonicity) are correlated to social variables. The results indicate that the depalatalized variant apparently suffers ethnographic pressures and is proportionally favored by the proximity of the Litoral, while the Sertão inhibits it. This variant clearly carries negative social values, being avoided by women and more educated people. Linguistically, the depalatalized variant is conditioned by the previous context, the following context, tonicity and grammatical class.

A violência, em suas mais variadas facetas, constitui-se em um fenômeno histórico, social e político e, no Brasil, o fenômeno tem guardado uma profunda conexão com um processo de naturalização da dor e sofrimento, especialmente contra pessoas negras. O artigo analisa os significados da violência racializada, com atenção para as responsabilidades estatais e da sociedade civil para o seu enfrentamento. Discute os desdobramentos da relação entre segurança pública e negritude no Brasil, bem como os limites da extensão dessa violência sobre a população negra no estado de Alagoas. A despeito da extensão que o tema da violência impõe ao observador, a análise priorizou o tratamento dos dados referentes à violência letal. O argumento central é o de a violência pode ser entendida como um trauma que, em se tratando do caso alagoano, tem cimentado na psiquê dos membros da sociedade e das próprias instituições de segurança do estado, a normalização dessa violência e das injustiças outras que o fenômeno impõe.

Free-range poultry has become an important source of income for small farmers in municipalities at backlands of Alagoas. Despite this, little is known about the real financial performance of the activity as well as its operating costs. In this scenario, the objective of the presentstudy was to verify the effective operational cost of egg production in a hick system atmunicipalities of Santana do Ipanema and São José da Tapera, Alagoas/BR. Technical visits were maketo poultry producers, and simplified field booklets were deliveredfor taking notes, contemplating productivity indicators such as feed consumption, expenses, investments, revenues, input prices, family consumption, losses, number of animals in production, selling price of the product, in which the research participants received the necessary guidance on filling in this material. As a result, it was found that 45% of the producers studied use commercial feed in the poultry feed and average production cost of R$ 3.17/dozen eggs, while 55% of the producers produce the feed onthe property, with a cost of R$ 2.65/dozen eggs produced. The study also found that the commercial feed, during the period surveyed, had a price variation between R$ 1.37 to R$ 1.40/kg, whereas the feed manufactured on the property varied from R$ 1.19 to R$ 1.24/kg, getting 11.40% cheaper than commercial feed. Regarding egg production, productivity ranged from 3155 to 5046 dozen eggs/month, totaling 28,810 dozen produced from March to September 2019. When individualizing the group, those who produce their own feed obtained a productivity that varied from 1682 to 2576 dozen eggs/month, reaching 14013 dozen in the period, while the group of producers that used commercial feed reached productivity between 1473 to 2373 dozen, with a total of 14797 dozen, which is 5.60% more when compared to the group that makes the feed on the property. The monthly production cost also changed, ranging from R $ 2.44 to R $ 5.43 per dozen produced. The study showed that the producers involved in the research are divided betweenthose who use commercial feed and those who manufacture the feed on the property to feed the chickens. The data obtained showed an average cost of R$ 3.26/dozen eggs produced, driven by the variation in the price of inputs, whichare imported from other regions of the country. The collective purchase of inputs can help to reduce the cost of production

Mass movements are processes that cause rocks and unconsolidated materials to move downhill by gravitational action. The present article aimed to map areas susceptible to mass movements for the state of Alagoas, proposing a multi-criteria analysis of its physical and morphometric variables using the Analytical Hierarchical Process - AHP. For this, the mapping of these variables was elaborated, which consisted in the elaboration of four products: slope, pedology, vegetation and precipitation. To carry out the multicriteria analysis and algebra of the maps, a hierarchical weighting matrix was created for each analyzed variable. Subsequently, the maps were combined and interpolated, generating the susceptibility map for the state of Alagoas. Thus, the aforementioned map presented five classes of susceptibility to gravitational mass movements, namely: very low; low; moderate; high and very high susceptibility. From the results obtained, it was found that the present research was satisfactory in mapping the areas susceptible to mass movements in that state, and can be used as a basis for the diagnosis of susceptibility and potential risk to these processes, in addition to being useful for the planning and environmental planning of the territory [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The name of human accidents characterized as municipalities is not alien to social, historical and cultural issues of these political-administrative units and the study of their taxes end semantic motivations is justified, because when recognizing their taxes, one understands the plots of formation and sedentarization of human being. In this perspective, the objective is to present a description and linguistic and extralinguistic analysis of the inventory of the 54 designations of physical nature constituting a macrotoponymy of Alagoas. As for the theoretical-methodological assumptions, this is a bibliographic research, with a quali-quantitative approach, based on the theoretical principles of traditional Toponymy, especially Dick's categorization proposal (1990; 1992; 2006; 2007). After the analysis, 9 different taxes in the universe of taxonomies of physical nature, were identified related to the names of municipalities present in the studied corpus. Among them, the taxa of phytotoponyms and hydrotoponyms proved to be the most productive, with records of 18 occurrences for each category, out of a total of 54 macrotoponyms. Therefore, the valuation of flora and local hydrography by the subject-nominator was more emphatically evidenced as toponymic motivation, by choosing the names of plant species and rivers and lakes that stand out in the landscape region where the named municipality is located, materializing, in the toponymic lexicon, the denominative links between man, his language and his habitat. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Diversitas Journal is the property of Diversitas Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Este artigo trata do comércio interprovincial de escravos em Maceió, Alagoas, analisando o movimento de pessoas que saíram pelo Porto do Jaraguá para serem vendidas para fora da província. Por meio da quantificação de informações extraídas dos livros de passaportes, apresenta dados sobre o perfil etário e sexual dessa população ao longo dos anos 1842-1882. A partir desse levantamento, discute a inserção de mulheres escravizadas no comércio, e, assim como pesquisas anteriores, aponta para a grande presença de escravos muito jovens nesses negócios. Por fim, avalia o impacto do comércio sobre a população cativa na província de Alagoas.

This study reports Pachybrachis sp. association with a new host, Spermacoce verticillata L. (Rubiaceae). It synthesizes Brazil locality records and host plant records from literature. Specimens of adults and larvae were collected on the host in an urban area of Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil. Larvae and adults were reared on the host plant in the laboratory, using fresh plant tissue daily.

Copyright of Revista Confluências Culturais is the property of Fundacao Educacional da Regiao de Joinville - FURJ and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article aims to carry out a reflection on the project of implementation of sojiculture in an area of contiguous lands located in the states of Sergipe, Alagoas and Bahia, which was named SEALBA, acronym of the acronyms of these three states, respectively. This territorial cutout has been pointed out as possessing a great agricultural potential for soybean cultivation. Based on the analysis of data from EMBRAPA Soja, EMBRAPA Coastal Trays and the IBGE Agricultural Census (2017), as well as anchored in a theoretical reflection based on the debate of the processes of mundialization of capital and modernization of agriculture, seeks to analyze the agribusiness objectives regarding the implementation of soybean cultivation in the SEALBA region, with emphasis on the Alagoas context, in order to unveil the harmful socio-environmental impacts that can engender.

Plantation, in northeastern Brazil, is introduced after the Portuguese invasion in the early sixteenth century. The cultivation of sugarcane will be inserted into the forest área anf the mills are spreading through the sugar cane territory. To support these mills, food production will develop in the wild and cattle ranching in the hinterland, thus the interior is being occupied, especially in the current Alagoas territory. It will be from this approach that this work will develop. The objective is to presente results of the frist stage of a research on the formation of cities, through documentar surveys in notaries, churches and public agencies. Thus, it was verified the importance of tropeirismo, which will be fundamental for the emergence of free fairs and, consequently, of the cities of the wild. Similarly, cattle farms will be the initial milestone of the occupation of the municipalities of the Alagoas hinterland.

RESUMO: Este artigo apresenta uma análise das políticas de Educação Especial produzidas e colocadas em ação no Estado de Alagoas (1990-2018). O referencial teórico fundamenta-se na abordagem do ciclo de políticas, na teoria da atuação e em conceitos de Pierre Bourdieu. Os dados da pesquisa foram levantados por meio da análise documental, entrevistas semiestruturadas e observações de sala de aula, tendo sido submetidos à análise relacional proposta por Bourdieu. Argumenta-se que há uma tendência no Estado de Alagoas em reproduzir/recontextualizar as políticas nacionais, resultando em políticas com baixa capacidade de articulação com a realidade, bem como com as necessidades dos sujeitos. Os resultados apontam limitada autonomia, na produção dos textos legais que normalizam a Educação Especial e presença insuficiente do Estado na garantia das condições mínimas para a atuação dessas políticas em Alagoas. Como consequência, agravam-se as dificuldades em transformar o sistema de ensino em espaço inclusivo.

This article problematizes the case of the Francisco slave, sentenced to death for the murder of Captain João Lima and his wife. The crime became famous because Francisco was the last one sentenced to capital punishment in Brazil. In fact, the entire trajectory of Francisco was documented in O Jornal do Pilar. Our intention is to search the pages of this journal and follow the trial of the captive. To start from this fact, we make considerations about the representation of slavery in the same periodical. Our intention is to understand the position of the editor, who sympathized with the suffering of the slaves, but did not embrace the abolitionist cause. In this way, we will discuss the bibliography on violent crimes committed by slaves and the specific legislation that provided for the death penalty since 1835. Finally, we will analyze the Census of 1872 and data on the enslaved population, we cross the qualitative and quantitative information to understand the transformations observed in the world of work in Alagoas.

This paper presents an analysis of the effects of bargaining in agricultural markets, specifically the cattle market, based on a theoretical and empirical analysis method. Using primary and secondary data, and theories of cooperative games, through Nash's solution and Rubinstein's theorem, in order to evidence the inequality that can occur in negotiations at agricultural fairs. The results show an inequality between the possible prices between buyer and seller, as also the work diagnosed, through the theories, that for matching the corresponding price with a situation of equality in the bargaining power, it would be necessary a virtual easing of the point of disagreement of the buyer, so in comparison with the model of the Nash solution there would be a difference in bargaining power unfavorable to the seller. The results also show a difference in the seller's patience soon confirming also the existence of disadvantage for the seller during the commercializations by the model of Rubinstein.

O artigo apresenta a história das políticas de Educação Especial no Estado de Alagoas, com ênfase ao contexto social particular no qual essas políticas têm sido colocadas em ação. Esta análise integra uma pesquisa mais ampla sobre a Política de Educação Especial no estado de Alagoas. Conclui-se que a presença do Estado tem sido reduzida no que se refere à garantia das condições mínimas para a atuação das políticas de Educação Especial no Estado de Alagoas, resultando na oferta educacional inadequada do ponto de vista da legislação e limitada do ponto de vista da garantia do acesso dos alunos público-alvo da Educação Especial ao ensino comum e ao Atendimento Educacional Especializado, bem como uma formação incipiente dos agentes envolvidos no processo da Educação Inclusiva.

Abstract The composition of macro endoparasites associated with the lizard Norops fuscoauratus (Squamata) was analysed in two localities in the Atlantic Forest on the northeast of Brazil between December 2012 and July 2015. 74 specimens of N. fuscoauratus were examined and five species of helminths were reported, being: (a) for the population of Pernambuco: Cystacanth (Prevalence=37.5%), Physaloptera retusa Rudolphi, 1819 (Prevalence=4.16%), larva of flatworm (Prevalence=2.08%), Rhabdias sp. (Prevalence=2.08%) and Strongyluris oscari Travassos, 1923 (Prevalence=2.08%), and (b) of Alagoas: S. oscari (Prevalence=17.85%) and Rhabdias sp. (Prevalence=3.57%). The differences in the composition of endoparasites in the two populations are attributed to individualities of environments occupied by the lizards. The collection period does not influence the abundance of parasites, but when associated with sex, there was a positive correlation with the abundance of helminths, with more females than males being infected with parasites in the rainy season.

This article is part of ethnographycarried out between 2018-2020, in Juazeiro do Norte city, aiming to do ethnographyon the pilgrimage ritual and visit to the tomb of Father CíceroRomão Batista by a group of eight pilgrims from the state of Alagoas. The current text specifically deals with the identity of the pilgrims, who has in Alagoas one of their greatest historical, cultural, human and social representations. The pilgrims' protagonism stands out, as well asthe spontaneity and authenticity of the pilgrims' culture in Juazeiro do Norte, not to mentionthepilgrims' corporality from Alagoas in his performance/ritual as being his most striking mark and feature. The article also reveals historical/cultural elements of popular Catholicism that are resistant, keeping themselves even nowadays in the pilgrims'culture of Alagoas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Species in the Adelophryne genus consist of diminutive, agile, and secretive frogs that inhabit forest leaf litter and have direct development. Species richness within Adelophryne was previously underestimated, and several new species have recently been described. Here, we describe a new species of Adelophryne from the Atlantic Forest in the Brazilian states of Alagoas, Pernambuco, and Paraíba. The new species is characterized by its small body size, small and distinct tympanum, toes with subarticular tubercles, fingers mucronate, three phalanges in the Finger IV, and an advertisement call composed of one single pulsed note with a high dominant frequency. The new species is phylogenetically related to other Adelophryne species of the Northern Atlantic Forest Clade and is endemic to the "Pernambuco Endemism Center" in the Atlantic Forest biodiversity hotspot. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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UMA LAGOA NAS ALAGOAS

Desde 1989, a comunidade indígena Kariri-Xocó do estado de Alagoas, Brasil, se envolve em um processo singular de revitalização cultural. Trabalhamos para recuperar nossa língua ancestral, aproveitando as memórias da comunidade por meio de músicas, histórias e rituais, preenchendo assim lacunas em nosso vocabulário. Alguns de nós distribuímos listas de palavras para jovens e adultos da comunidade via WhatsApp, enquanto outros abriram uma escola para ensinar a língua a crianças mais novas. Este documento discutirá o processo de revitalização da língua da nossa comunidade. Em particular, veremos como nossa comunidade está aproveitando as mídias digitais para coletar, criar, disseminar e ensinar nossa língua como um meio importante de reforçar nossa identidade cultural.

RESUMO: O texto analisa a atuação dos governos estaduais de Alagoas e Maranhão na destinação dos recursos em Manutenção e Desenvolvimento de Ensino (MDE) para o atendimento à educação infantil. Os estados foram selecionados tendo em vista o baixo PIB per capita, condição que exigiria maior participação dos governos estaduais em acordo com o regime de colaboração para a efetivação do atendimento educacional nesta etapa. O período (2005-2015) refere-se à primeira década da vigência da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal. Analisam-se dados primários disponíveis no SIOPE: receitas e despesas com educação infantil dos governos elencados e destinação dos recursos para o setor privado. Verificou-se, assim, a pouca atuação dos governos estaduais na manutenção da educação infantil, sobrecarregando os orçamentos municipais e induzindo à privatização, evidenciada nos aumentos de gastos de MDE com setor privado e diminuição das matrículas públicas. A apreciação reforça a necessidade de mais estudos sobre gastos educacionais efetuados por municípios