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Phyllonorycter similis Kumata, 1982 (Figs 4L, 8C) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, forest around MTS, 43.68N, 132.17E, 224 m alt., Quercus dentata, 22.VII.2016, 1 larva, NK593, MK 403702, deposited in INRA; same location, host and date, 1 male (reared from leaf mine), 42.1 / [8Psim-2016-male] (Fig. 4L, 8C), deposited in SIF; same location, Q. mongolica, 23.VII.2016, 1 larva, NK592, MK 403692, deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. The mine is similar to other Phyllonorycter species, on the lower side of the leaf. Pupation in the mine. Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Quercus: Q. acutissima, Q. cerris, Q. crispula, Q. dentate, Q. mongolica, Q. serrata (Fagaceae) (Kumata 1982; De Prins & De Prins 2018). Distribution. Russia: RFE—AO, KK, PK (Baryshnikova & Dubatolov 2007; Baryshnikova 2016); Japan, Korea (Kumata 1982)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Kumata, T. (1982) A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 26, 1 - 186.","De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Baryshnikova, S. V. & Dubatolov, V. V. (2007) To knowledge of small moths (Microlepidoptera) of the Nature Reserve \" Bolshekhekhtsirskii \" (Khabarovsk District). 2 nd report. Bucculatricidae, Gracillariidae, Lyonetiidae. Zhivotnyi mir Dal'nego Vostoka [Animal world of the Far East], 6, 47 - 50. [in Russian]"]}

Callisto insperatella (Nickerl, 1864) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, forest around MTS, 43.68N, 132.17E, 224 m alt., Prunus padus, 23.VII.2016, 1 larva, NK590, MK 403725, SO, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, BGIS, 47.05N, 142.74E, 57 m alt., P. padus, 12.VII.2017, 1 larva, NK625, MK 403693, deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. Similar to Callisto sp. but generally with no pronounced folds on the epidermis covering the mine (Ellis 2018). Trophic specialization. Oligophagous on Rosaceae: Cerasus, Prunus (De Prins & De Prins 2018; Ellis 2018). Distribution. Russia: RFE—PK, SO (Sakhalin Island) (new record), European part of Russia (Baryshnikova 2008, 2016); Europe (De Prins & De Prins 2018)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Nickerl, F. A. (1864) Neue Microlepidopteren. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift 8, (1), 1 - 8, 5 pl.","Ellis, W. (2018) Leafminers and plant galls of Europe. Plant parasites of Europe: leafminers, gallers and fungi. Available from: http: // bladmineerders. nl / (accessed 2 August 2018)","De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Baryshnikova, S. V. (2008) Gracillariidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. - Petersburg & Moscow, pp. 38 - 45. [in Russian]"]}

Cameraria niphonica Kumata, 1963 (Figs 8E, 14 F–G) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, forest around MTS, 43.68N, 132.15E, 224 m alt., A. caudatum subsp. ukurundense, 22.VII.2016, 1 larva, NK537, MK 403685,; same location, A. pseudosieboldianum, 25.VII.2016, 1 larva, NK529, MK 403719, deposited in INRA; same location, host and date, 1 male (reared from leaf mine), 109.3 / [1Cn-2016-male] (Fig. 8E), deposited in SIF. Leaf mine. The mine is a relatively large elongated flat blotch, with a very short preceding epidermal tunnel that usually starts nearby secondary vein on the upper side of the leaf (Fig. 14F). The mine is white (Fig. 14F); an exceptionally dark mine was found on A. caudatum subsp. ukurundense (Fig. 14G). The frass is not granular, like in Phyllonorycter species, but has a tar-like aspect and covers the bottom of the mine. Pupation in mine. Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Acer: A. barbinerve, A. japonicum, A. palmatum, A. pseudosieboldianum (Sapindaceae) (De Prins & De Prins 2018), A. caudatum subsp. ukurundense (new record). Distribution. Russia: RFE—PK (Baryshnikova 2008); Japan (Kumata 1963)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Kumata, T. (1963) Taxonomic studies on the Lithocolletinae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Part I. Insecta Matsumurana, 25, 53 - 90.","De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Baryshnikova, S. V. (2008) Gracillariidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. - Petersburg & Moscow, pp. 38 - 45. [in Russian]"]}

Phyllonorycter jozanae (Kumata, 1967) (Figs 4F, 6D) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, forest around MTS, 43.68N, 132.15E, 224 m alt., Crataegus sp., 20.VII.2016, 1 pupa, NK543, MK 403717, deposited in INRA; same location, host and date, 1 male (reared from leaf mine), 41.1 / [14Pj-2016-male] (Figs 4F, 6D), deposited in SIF; SO, Sakhalin Island, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, BGIS, 47.05N, 142.74E, 57 m alt., C. chlorosarca, 12.VII.2017, 1 larva, NK627, MK 403683, deposited in INRA; same location, host and date, 2 males (reared from leaf mine), NK- 98-17-1 / [14-male], deposited in MSNV, NK- 98-17-1 / [23-male], deposited in SIF. Leaf mine. The mine is a whitish slightly contracted blotch between the secondary veins on the lower side of the leaf. We recorded up to three mines per a leaf in RFE. Pupation in the mine. Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Crataegus: C. chlorosarca, C. jozana, C. maximowiczii, C. pinnatifida (Rosaceae) (De Prins & De Prins 2018). Distribution. Russia: RFE—KK, PK, SO (Sakhalin Island) (Baryshnikova & Dubatolov 2008; Baryshnikova 2008, 2016); Japan (Kumata 1967), Korea (Kim & Byun 2017)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Kumata, T. (1967) New or little-known species of the genus Lithocolletis occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 29, 59 - 72.","De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Baryshnikova, S. V. (2008) Gracillariidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. - Petersburg & Moscow, pp. 38 - 45. [in Russian]","Kim, D. - S. & Byun, B. - K. (2017) Taxonomic review of the genus Phyllonorycter Hubner (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Korea. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, 20, 1377 - 1386. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2017.07.016"]}

Micrurapteryx caraganella (Hering, 1957) (Figs 5A, 10 A–B) Material examined. Russia: AO, Skovorodino, 53.98N, 123.93E, 431 m alt., Caragana arborescens, 26. VI.2016, 4 pupae, 2 adults (reared from leaf mines), 1 male / genitalia slide [38-male], 1 female / [39-female] (Fig. 5A), deposited in SIF. Leaf mine. Flat whitish green blotch, slightly branched, on the upper side of the leaflet above the midrib, often occupies entire leaflet (Fig. 10A); starts as a relatively long narrow epidermal tunnel on the lower surface of the leaflet (Fig. 10B). Hardly any frass is accumulated in the blotch part of the mine as the larva regularly ejects frass pellets from the mine protruding rear part of the body through a small slit on the underside of leaflet. When most of parenchyma is eaten out, the larva vacates the mine and creates a new one on the same or a neighboring leaf. Vacated mine soon turns brownish, the epidermis covering mine cracks and gets loose. Pupation on the lower surface of a leaflet (occasionally on the upper side), in a transparent glossy cocoon (Fig. 10B). Trophic specialization. Oligophagous on Fabaceae: Caragana arborescens, C. frutex, C. boisii, Medicago sativa (Kirichenko et al. 2016). Distribution. Russia: RFE—AO (Kirichenko et al. 2017b), southern Siberia (Kirichenko et al. 2016); European part (Kozlov et al. 2017). Remarks: In early literature, the species was confused with M. gradatella (Herrich-Schäffer), which feeds on other Fabaceae: Lathyrus and Vicia and has distinctive characters in male genitalia (see literature revision and the species diagnosis in Kirichenko et al. (2016)). In 2016, numerous mines of M. caraganella were documented on C. arborescens in Scovorodino, AO (Kirichenko et al. 2017b)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Hering, E. M. (1957) Bestimmungstabellen der blattminen vom Europa einschliesslich des Mittelmeerbecken und der Kanarischen Inseln. 3 Bande. W. Junk, Gravenhage, 1185 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 010 - 3702 - 0","Kirichenko, N. I., Akulov, E. N., Triberti, P. & Ponomarenko, M. G. (2017 b) New records of the leaf mining Gracillariid moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from Asian part of Russia. Far Eastern Entomologist, 346, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.25221. fee. 346.1","Kozlov, M. V., Kullberg, J. & Zverev, V. E. (2017) New records of Lepidoptera from the Arkhangelsk oblast of Russia. Entomologica Fennica, 28, 169 - 182."]}

Parornix ermolaevi Kuznetzov, 1979 (Fig. 11D) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, forest around MTS, 43.68N, 132.15E, 224 m alt., Corylus sieboldiana, 22.VII.2016, 1 larva, NK546, MK 403727; same location, C. sieboldiana, 22.VII.2016, 1 larva, NK544, MK 403689, deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. The mine is a small blotch, first flat and later slightly contracted (Phyllonorycter -like mine shape), with a short preceding epidermal tunnel, on the lower surface of the leaf between secondary veins close to leaf margin or deeper in the leaf lamina (Fig. 11D). The vacated mine soon gets brown (Fig. 11D). Frass in loose grains. Soon the larva leaves the mine and continues feeding under a downfolded leaf margin that is fixed by some spinning. Usually two such shelters are created on the mined leaf (Fig. 11D), less frequently on a neighboring leaf. Pupation is on the leaf surface. Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Corylus: C. heterophylla (Betulaceae) (Baryshnikova 2016); C. sieboldiana (new record). Distribution. Russia: RFE—AO, KK, PK (Kuznetzov 1979a; Baryshnikova 2016)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Kuznetzov, V. I. (1979 a) New subgenera and species of moths (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Gracillariidae) from Siberia and the Far East. New species of insects from Siberia and the Far East. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademija Nauk SSSR, 81, 87 - 102. [in Russian]"]}

Phyllonorycter kisoensis Kumata et Park, 1978 (Fig. 4G, 7E) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, MTS, 43.69N, 132.15E, 152 m alt., Alnus hirsuta, 22.VII.2016, 1 male (reared from leaf mine), 45.1 / [5Pk-2016-male] (Fig. 4G, 7E), deposited in SIF. Leaf mine. The mine is indistinguishable from Phyllonorycter strigulatella. Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Alnus hirsuta (Betulaceae) (Kumata & Park 1978). Distribution. Russia: RFE—KK, PK, SO (Sakhalin Island) (Baryshnikova 2016); Japan (Kumata & Park 1978)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Kumata, T. & Park, K. - T. (1978) Descriptions of two new species of the genus Phyllonorycter Hubner from Japan and Korea, with notes on the longispinata-group (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 13, 29 - 42."]}

Phyllonorycter pseudojezoniella Noreika, 1994 (Fig. 7D) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, forest around MTS, 43.68N, 132.15E, 224 m alt., Acer saccharum, 26.VII.2016, 1 male (reared from leaf mine), 26.VIII.2016 em., NK-182-16 - 1 A / [20Pps-2016-male] (Fig. 7D), deposited in SIF. Leaf mine. Blotch mine on the lower side of the leaf, between two secondary veins, at the later stage gets contracted. Pupation in the mine. Trophic specialization. Host plant was not known (Noreika 1994). We found mines solely on the plant species originating from North America, Acer saccharum (Sapindaceae) (new record). Distribution. Russia: RFE—PK (Noreika 1994)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Noreika, R. (1994) Two new species of Phyllonorycter Hubner, 1822 from the Far East area (Lepidoptera Gracillariidae). Phegea, 22, 105 - 113."]}

Phyllocnistis sp. 1 (Fig. 14H) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, forest around MTS, 43.68N, 132.17E, 224 m alt., Salix sp., 23.VII.2016, 1 larva, NK595, MG 191427, deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. The mine is a long relatively slender whitish epidermal tunnel, slightly wavy, usually starting at the leaf tip and proceeding along the main vein, on the lower side of the leaf (Fig. 14H). The growing mine increases in width insignificantly. Pupation in the mine, in the cocoon, near the leaf margin on the lower side (Fig. 14H). Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Salix sp. (Salicaceae). Distribution. Russia: RFE—PK. Remarks. BIN of unknown species—BOLD: ADF2906. Overall, only two Salix -feeding Phyllocnistis are known in East Asia: Ph. gracilistylella Kobayashi, Jinbo et Hirowatari and Ph. saligna (Zeller) (De Prins & De Prins 2018). Other three species that develop on Salix, occurs in the western part of the Palearctic: Ph. canariensis Hering, Ph. ramulicola Langmaid et Corley and Ph. valentinensis Hering (De Prins & De Prins 2018). The DNA barcode sequence of Phyllocnistis sp. 1 does not match any of these species. The closest neighbor, with 4.9% divergence, is Ph. valentinensis from Austria, followed by Ph. gracilistylella from Japan, 6.4% (Table 2). Other three species are significantly genetically distant from Phyllocnistis sp. 1, i.e.> 12.9 % (Table 2). Phyllocnistis sp. 1 is a putative new species to science. It was mentioned in our recent study (Kirichenko et al. 2018a)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Kirichenko, N., Triberti, P., Kobayashi, S., Hirowatari, T., Doorenweerd, C., Ohshima, I., Huang, G. - H., Wang, M., Magnoux, E. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. (2018 a) Systematics of Phyllocnistis leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) feeding on dogwood (Cornus spp.) in Northeast Asia, with the description of three new species. ZooKeys, 736, 79 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 736.20739"]}

Phyllonorycter issikii (Kumata, 1963) (Figs 4D, 6E, 12C) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, MTS, arboretum, 43.69N, 132.16E, 160 m alt., Tilia taquetii, 8.VII.2011, 1 larva, NK310, KX818601; same location, T. amurensis, 16.VII.2013, 1 male (reared from leaf mine), NK141, KX818667, deposited in INRA; same location, T. mandshurica, 21.VIII.2015, 1 male (reared from leaf mine), M. Ponomarenko leg., NK596, NK596 / [NK596-male], MK 403708 (Figs 4D, 6E), all deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. The mine is a flat roundish white blotch with a short preceding epidermal tunnel (which however, may be indistinct), most commonly on the lower side of the leaf (Fig. 12C). At the later stage the mine is contracted, with few weak folds on the epidermis covering the mine. Frass in loose grains accumulated in the middle part of the mine. Pupation in the mine, in a light cocoon. Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Tilia (Malvaceae): in East Asia— T. maximowicziana, T. japonica, T. kiusiana, T. taquetii, T. japonica (Kumata 1963; Ermolaev 1977; Kumata et al. 1983), in Europe, Western Russia and Siberia (in nature and / or in botanical gardens)— T. cordata, T. platyphyllos, T. tomentosa, T. × euchlora, T. × europaea, T. sibirica, Tilia americana (Kirichenko et al. 2017c). Distribution. Native in Russia: RFE—KK, PK (Ermolaev 1977; Baryshnikova & Dubatolov 2007); Japan (Kumata 1963), Korea (Kumata et al. 1983), China (Kirichenko et al. 2017c). Invasive in Russia: Siberia (Kirichenko 2014; Kirichenko et al. 2017c), European part; Europe (Šefrová 2002; Ermolaev 2014)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on pages 21-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Kumata, T. (1963) Taxonomic studies on the Lithocolletinae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Part I. Insecta Matsumurana, 25, 53 - 90.","Ermolaev, V. P. (1977) A review of the fauna and ecology of miner-moths (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) of the Primorye Territory. The Fauna of Insects of the Far East. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademija Nauk SSSR, 70, 98 - 116. [in Russian]","Kumata, T., Kuroko, H. & Park, K. T. (1983) Some Korean species of the subfamily Lithocolletinae (Gracillariidae, Lepidoptera). Korean Journal of Plant Protection, 22, 213 - 227.","Kirichenko, N., Triberti, P., Ohshima, I., Haran, J., Byun, B. - K., Li, H., Augustin, S., Roques, A. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. (2017 c) From east to west across the Palearctic: Phylogeography of the invasive lime leaf miner Phyllonorycter issikii (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and discovery of a putative new cryptic species in East Asia. PLoS ONE, 12 (2), e 0171104. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 017110 4","Baryshnikova, S. V. & Dubatolov, V. V. (2007) To knowledge of small moths (Microlepidoptera) of the Nature Reserve \" Bolshekhekhtsirskii \" (Khabarovsk District). 2 nd report. Bucculatricidae, Gracillariidae, Lyonetiidae. Zhivotnyi mir Dal'nego Vostoka [Animal world of the Far East], 6, 47 - 50. [in Russian]","Kirichenko, N. (2014) The Lime leafminer Phyllonorycter issikii in Western Siberia: some ecological сharacteristics of the population of the recent invader. Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 7, 114 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1995425514010077","Sefrova, H. (2002) Phyllonorycter issikii (Kumata, 1963) - bionomics, ecological impact and spread in Europe (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae). Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 50, 99 - 104.","Ermolaev, I. V. (2014) Biological invasion of the lime leafminer Phyllonorycter issikii Kumata (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in Europe. Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 7, 324 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1995425514030032"]}

Micrurapteryx gradatella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) (Fig. 10C) Material examined. Russia: AO, Skovorodino, nearby the train station, 53.98N, 123.93E, 431 m alt., Vicia sp., 26. VI.2016, 1 larva, NK589, MK 403682, deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. Mine is similar to M. caraganella, but often is smaller as host plant leaves are generally small (Fig. 10C). The preceding tunnel on the lower side of the leaflet (Fig. 10C) can be much longer than that of M. caraganella. Pupation is on the leaf surface, in a cocoon similar to M. caraganella. Trophic specialization. Oligophagous on Fabaceae: Lathyrus spp., Vicia amoena, V. sepium (Kirichenko et al. 2016; De Prins & De Prins 2018). Distribution. Russia: RFE—AO (Baryshnikova 2016); Europe (De Prins & De Prins 2018). Remarks: Earlier records in literature mentioning Micrurapteryx gradatella on Caragana arborescens (Dovnar-Zapol’skiy 1969; Dovnar-Zapol’skiy & Tomilova 1978; Kuznetsov & Baryshnikova 1998; Kuznetzov 1981; Noreika 1997; Baryshnikova 2016) to be attributed to M. caraganella (Kirichenko et al. 2016)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1855) Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa zugleich als text, revision und supplement zu Jakob Hubner's sammlung europaischer schmetterlinge. 5. Die Schaben und Federmotten. In Commission bei G. J. Manz, Regensburg, 394 pp.","De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Dovnar-Zapol'skiy, D. P. (1969) Mining insects on plants of Kirgizia and adjacent territory. Ilim, Frunze, 148 pp. [in Russian]","Dovnar-Zapol'skiy, D. P. & Tomilova, V. N. (1978) Leaf mining insects of Siberia and neighbor territories. In: Kulik, S. A. (Ed.), Insects of Eastern Siberia. The publishing house of Irkutsk university, Irkutsk, pp. 20 - 51. [in Russian]","Kuznetsov, V. I. & Baryshnikova, S. V. (1998) A brief catalogue of leafmining moths Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) of the fauna of Russia and neighboring countries. Procceedings of Zooogical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 1998, 1 - 60. [in Russian]","Kuznetzov, V. I. (1981) Fam. Gracillariidae (Lithocolletiidae) - leaf blotch miners. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR-Lepidoptera. Lepidoptera. 4 (2). Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 149 - 311. [in Russian]","Noreika, R. (1997) Gracillariidae. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 1. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 373 - 429. [in Russian]"]}

Phyllonorycter orientalis (Kumata, 1963) (Fig. 12G) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, forest around MTS, 43.68N, 132.15E, 224 m alt., Acer pictum, 22.VII.2016, 1 male (reared from leaf mine), NK536, MK 403726; same location, A. pictum, 23.VII.2016, 1 larva, NK535, MK 403729; same location, A. saccharum, 26.VII.2016, 1 larva, NK538, MK 403707, all deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. The mine is an elongated contracted whitish blotch, without preceding epidermal tunnel, with one pronounced fold on the epidermis; situated on the lower side of the leaf nearby the leaf margin (Fig. 12G). Loose grains of frass are accumulated in the central part of the mine. From the upper side, the mine is white (Fig. 12G). Pupation in the mine. Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Acer: A. carpinifolium, A. palmatum, A. pictum, A. pseudosieboldianum (Sapindaceae) (De Prins & De Prins 2018), A. saccharum (new record). Distribution. Russia: RFE—PK, SO (Kuril Islands) (Ermolaev 1977; Baryshnikova 2016), European part (Baryshnikova 2008); Japan, Taiwan (Kumata 1963), Korea (Park & Han 1986)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on pages 23-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Kumata, T. (1963) Taxonomic studies on the Lithocolletinae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Part I. Insecta Matsumurana, 25, 53 - 90.","De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Ermolaev, V. P. (1977) A review of the fauna and ecology of miner-moths (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) of the Primorye Territory. The Fauna of Insects of the Far East. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademija Nauk SSSR, 70, 98 - 116. [in Russian]","Baryshnikova, S. V. (2008) Gracillariidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. - Petersburg & Moscow, pp. 38 - 45. [in Russian]","Park, K. T. & Han, S. S. (1986) Seven species of Gracillariidae and Lyonetiidae (Lepidoptera) new to Korea and a list of the known host plants for the families. Korean Journal of Plant Protection, 25, 121 - 128."]}

Phyllonorycter caraganella (Ermolaev, 1986) (Figs 4A, 11 E–F) Material examined. Russia: PK, Glukhovka, 43.74N, 132.13E, 68 m alt., Caragana fruticosa, 27.VII.2016, 1 larva, NK525; Rakovka, forest, along the road, 43.80N, 132.19E, 140 m alt., C. fruticosa, 27.VII.2016, 1 larva, NK522, MK 403694, deposited in INRA; same location, host and date, 3 males (reared from leaf mine), NK-184-16 - 9 A / [2Pc-2016-male] (Fig. 4A), deposited in MSNV, K-184-16-12A / [3Pc-2016-male], NK-184-16 - 13 A / [4Pc-2016- male], deposited in SIF. Leaf mine. The mine is an elongated blotch with a relatively long epidermal tunnel (Fig. 11E) that may not be visible when mine is spread on the surface; on the lower side of the leaflet at any location. In the late stage, the mine may cover the whole leaflet, gets significantly contracted, with 4–5 folds on the epidermis covering the mine (Fig. 11F). From the upper side, the damaged leaf has mottled appearance due to partially eaten out parenchyma layers; later becomes brownish. Frass in scattered grains, some are accumulated in the middle part of the mine. Pupation in the mine. Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Caragana fruticosa (Fabaceae) (Ermolaev 1986b). Distribution. Russia: RFE—PK (Baryshnikova 2008, 2016)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Ermolaev, V. P. (1986 b) Two new species of leaf miners of the genus Lithocolletis Hbn. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) damaging oak and pea shrub in southern Primorye. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Systematics and ecology of Lepidoptera from the Far East of the USSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Vladivostok, pp. 26 - 30. [in Russian]","Baryshnikova, S. V. (2008) Gracillariidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. - Petersburg & Moscow, pp. 38 - 45. [in Russian]"]}

Phyllonorycter ulmifoliella (Hübner, [1817]) (Figs 4M, 8D) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, MTS, 43.69N, 132.15E, 152 m alt., 22.VII.2016, 1 male (collected by sweep netting from Aesculus hippocastanum), 37.1 / [15Pu-2016-male] (Figs 4M, 8D); SO, Sakhalin Island, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Gagarin Park, 46.96N, 142.75E, 69 m alt., Betula platyphylla, 11.VII.2017, 1 female (reared from leaf mine), NK- 66-17-1 / [17-female], deposited in SIF. Leaf mine. The mine is indistinguishable from the one of Ph. ermani on Betula platyphylla (Fig. 12B). Pupation in the mine. Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Betula: B. nigra, B. papyrifera, B. pendula, B. platyphylla, B. pubescens (Betulaceae) (De Prins & De Prins 2018). Distribution. Russia: RFE—AO, KK, PK, SO (Kuril Islands) (Baryshnikova & Dubatolov, 2007; Baryshnikova 2016), SO (Sakhalin Island) (new record), Siberia, European part (Baryshnikova 2008; Kirichenko et al. 2017a); Japan (Kumata 1963), Kazakhstan (Kuznetsov & Baryshnikova 1998), Europe (De Prins & De Prins 2018)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Baryshnikova, S. V. & Dubatolov, V. V. (2007) To knowledge of small moths (Microlepidoptera) of the Nature Reserve \" Bolshekhekhtsirskii \" (Khabarovsk District). 2 nd report. Bucculatricidae, Gracillariidae, Lyonetiidae. Zhivotnyi mir Dal'nego Vostoka [Animal world of the Far East], 6, 47 - 50. [in Russian]","Baryshnikova, S. V. (2008) Gracillariidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. - Petersburg & Moscow, pp. 38 - 45. [in Russian]","Kirichenko, N. I., Petko, V. M., Magnoux, E. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. (2017 a) Diversity and distribution of leaf mining insects on Birches (Betula spp.) in Siberia. Entomological Review, 97, 183 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1134. S 0013873817020051","Kumata, T. (1963) Taxonomic studies on the Lithocolletinae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Part I. Insecta Matsumurana, 25, 53 - 90.","Kuznetsov, V. I. & Baryshnikova, S. V. (1998) A brief catalogue of leafmining moths Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) of the fauna of Russia and neighboring countries. Procceedings of Zooogical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 1998, 1 - 60. [in Russian]"]}

Caloptilia betulicola (Hering, 1928) (Fig. 10F) Material examined. Russia: SO, Sakhalin Island, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Gagarin Park, 46.96N, 142.75E, 69 m alt., Betula platyphylla, 11.VII.2017, 1 larva, NK622, MK 403700, deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. The mine is a small, slightly contorted brown blotch with an inconspicuous epidermal corridor on the lower side of the leaf (rarely on the upper surface), along the main vein or near leaf margin. Black grains of frass are scattered inside mine along its margin.After vacating the mine, the larva feeds under a folded (or slightly rolled) leaf margin, usually on the same leaf, afterward moves to a neighbor leaf rolling a significant part of it downwards, starting either from the leaf tip, as observed in Europe (Ellis 2018), or from the leaf margin as we noted in RFE (Fig. 10F). Pupation in a white shining cocoon attached to the leaf surface near leaf margin. Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Betulaceae: Betula pendula, B. platyphylla, B. pubescens (De Prins & De Prins 2018; Ellis 2018). Distribution. Russia: RFE—AO, KK, SO (Sakhalin Islands), PK (Ermolaev 1977; Baryshnikova & Dubatolov 2007; Baryshnikova 2008); Japan (Kumata 1982), China (Baryshnikova 2016), Europe, Caucasus (De Prins & De Prins 2018)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Hering, M. (1928) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Oekologie und Systematik blattminierender Insekten. (Minenstudien VIII). Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie, 13, 157 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1928. tb 00033. x","Ellis, W. (2018) Leafminers and plant galls of Europe. Plant parasites of Europe: leafminers, gallers and fungi. Available from: http: // bladmineerders. nl / (accessed 2 August 2018)","De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Ermolaev, V. P. (1977) A review of the fauna and ecology of miner-moths (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) of the Primorye Territory. The Fauna of Insects of the Far East. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademija Nauk SSSR, 70, 98 - 116. [in Russian]","Baryshnikova, S. V. & Dubatolov, V. V. (2007) To knowledge of small moths (Microlepidoptera) of the Nature Reserve \" Bolshekhekhtsirskii \" (Khabarovsk District). 2 nd report. Bucculatricidae, Gracillariidae, Lyonetiidae. Zhivotnyi mir Dal'nego Vostoka [Animal world of the Far East], 6, 47 - 50. [in Russian]","Baryshnikova, S. V. (2008) Gracillariidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. - Petersburg & Moscow, pp. 38 - 45. [in Russian]","Kumata, T. (1982) A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 26, 1 - 186."]}

Phyllonorycter sorbicola (Kumata, 1963) (Figs 13 C–D) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, forest around MTS, 43.68N, 132.17E, 224 m alt., Prunus maackii, 23.VII.2016, 1 larva, NK591, MK 403721, deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. The mine is a white elongated, contracted blotch with indistinguishable folds on the epidermis covering the mine, with a relatively short preceding epidermal tunnel, between secondary veins on the lower side of the leaf (Figs 13 C–D). Pupation in the mine. Trophic specialization. Oligophagous on Rosaceae: Malus asiatica, M. pumila, Prunus padus, Sorbus alnifolia, S. commixta, S. matsumurana (Kumata 1982; De Prins & De Prins 2018), Prunus maackii (new record). Distribution. Russia: RFE—SO (Baryshnikova 2016), PK (new record); Japan (Kumata 1963).

Phyllonorycter nipponicella (Issiki, 1930) (Fig. 5B) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, MTS, 43.69N, 132.15E, 152 m alt., Quercus mongolica, 23.VII.2016, 1 female (reared from leaf mine), 58.1 / [8-2016-female] (Fig. 5B), deposited in SIF. Leaf mine. The mine is similar to Ph. nigristella. Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Quercus: Q. acutissima, Q. variabilis (Fagaceae) (Kumata 1963; Kumata et al. 1983; Fujihara et al. 2000); Q. mongolica (new record). Distribution. Russia: RFE—KK, PK, SO (Kuril Islands) (Baryshnikova 2016); Japan (Kumata 1963), Korea (Kumata et al. 1983)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Issiki, S. T. (1930) New Japanese and Formosan Microlepidoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 6 (34), 10, 422 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933008673235","Kumata, T. (1963) Taxonomic studies on the Lithocolletinae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Part I. Insecta Matsumurana, 25, 53 - 90.","Kumata, T., Kuroko, H. & Park, K. T. (1983) Some Korean species of the subfamily Lithocolletinae (Gracillariidae, Lepidoptera). Korean Journal of Plant Protection, 22, 213 - 227.","Fujihara, J., Sato, H. & Kumata, T. (2000) The pupal cremaster as a diagnostic character for species of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with description of a new species of nipponicella complex from Japan. Insect Systematics and Evolution, 31, 387 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631200 X 00435"]}

Caloptilia heringi Kumata, 1966 (Fig. 10G) Material examined. Russia: SO, Sakhalin Island, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Gagarin Park, 46.96N, 142.75E, 69 m alt., Acer pictum, 11.VII.2017, 1 larva, NK624, MK 403704, deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. The mine and the leaf rolls are similar to those of C. acericola and C. gloriosa, however the mine of C. heringi is smaller and the folded leaf margin stage is often missing (instead larvae make a cone from the leaf tip right after vacating mine) (Fig. 10G). Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Acer pictum (Sapindaceae) (Kumata 1966). Distribution. Russia: RFE—KK, PK (Ermolaev 1977; Baryshnikova & Dubatolov, 2007; Baryshnikova 2008, 2016), SO (Sakhalin Island) (new record); Japan (Kumata 1966)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Kumata, T. (1966) Descriptions of twenty new species of the genus Caloptilia Hubner from Japan including Ryukyu Islands (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 29, 1 - 21.","Ermolaev, V. P. (1977) A review of the fauna and ecology of miner-moths (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) of the Primorye Territory. The Fauna of Insects of the Far East. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademija Nauk SSSR, 70, 98 - 116. [in Russian]","Baryshnikova, S. V. & Dubatolov, V. V. (2007) To knowledge of small moths (Microlepidoptera) of the Nature Reserve \" Bolshekhekhtsirskii \" (Khabarovsk District). 2 nd report. Bucculatricidae, Gracillariidae, Lyonetiidae. Zhivotnyi mir Dal'nego Vostoka [Animal world of the Far East], 6, 47 - 50. [in Russian]","Baryshnikova, S. V. (2008) Gracillariidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. - Petersburg & Moscow, pp. 38 - 45. [in Russian]"]}

Caloptilia gloriosa Kumata, 1966 (Fig. 6A) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, forest around MTS, 43.68N, 132.15E, 224 m alt., Acer pseudosieboldianum, 25.VII.2016, 1 male (reared from leaf mine), same location, host and date, NK532; 1 male (reared from leaf mine), 109.1, adult male and genitalia slide deposited in SIF, DNA in INRA. Leaf mine. The mine and the leaf rolls are indistinguishable from those of C. acericola. Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Acer: A. japonicum, A. palmatum, A. pictum, A. sieboldianum (Sapindaceae) (De Prins & De Prins 2018), A pseudosieboldianum (new record). Distribution. Russia: RFE—KK (Baryshnikova & Dubatolov 2016), PK, SO (Kuril Islands) (Ermolaev 1977; Baryshnikova 2008); Japan (Kumata 1966)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Kumata, T. (1966) Descriptions of twenty new species of the genus Caloptilia Hubner from Japan including Ryukyu Islands (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 29, 1 - 21.","De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Baryshnikova, S. V. & Dubatolov, V. V. (2016) Additions for Microlepidoptera of southern part of Khabarovskii krai: Bucculatricidae, Gracillariidae, Lyonetidae. Amurian zoological journal, VIII (4), 292 - 298. [in Russian]","Ermolaev, V. P. (1977) A review of the fauna and ecology of miner-moths (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) of the Primorye Territory. The Fauna of Insects of the Far East. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademija Nauk SSSR, 70, 98 - 116. [in Russian]","Baryshnikova, S. V. (2008) Gracillariidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. - Petersburg & Moscow, pp. 38 - 45. [in Russian]"]}

Caloptilia stigmatella (Fabricius, 1781) (Fig. 10H) Material examined. Russia: AO, Skovorodino, nearby the train station, 53.98N, 123.93E, 431 m alt., Salix sp., 26. VI.2016, 1 larva, NK565, MK 403711; SO, Sakhalin Island, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Gagarin Park, 46.97N, 142.75E, 69 m alt., Salix sp., 11.VII.2017, 1 larva, NK620, MK 403678, deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. The blotch mine is usually bigger than in other Caloptilia spp. listed above, more strongly contorted (that reminds Phyllonorycter mines), situated along the leaf margin, and is preceded by a relatively long, easily distinguishable epidermal tunnel which starts near the main or a secondary vein (Fig. 10H). After vacating the mine, the larva moves to the leaf tip (often on the neighbor leaf), bends it downwards creating a triangular cone in which it continues feeding (Fig. 10H). Pupation is external, in a cocoon on the low side of the leaf. Trophic specialization. Mainly oligophagous on Salicaceae: Salix, Populus, Chosenia, rarely found on Betulaceae (Betula), Myricaceae (Myrica gale), Fabaceae (Robinia pseudoacacia) (Baryshnikova 2016; De Prins & De Prins 2018; Ellis 2018). Distribution. Russia: RFE—AO, KK, PK, SO, KamK; Siberia, European part (Baryshnikova 2008, 2016); Japan, China, Korea, Mongolia, India, North Africa, Central Asia, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Europe, Canada (De Prins & De Prins 2018)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorum, exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma autorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus, II (2), 1 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509","De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Ellis, W. (2018) Leafminers and plant galls of Europe. Plant parasites of Europe: leafminers, gallers and fungi. Available from: http: // bladmineerders. nl / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Baryshnikova, S. V. (2008) Gracillariidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. - Petersburg & Moscow, pp. 38 - 45. [in Russian]"]}

Phyllonorycter salictella (Zeller, 1846) Material examined. Russia: SO, Sakhalin Island, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, BGIS, 47.05N, 142.74E, 57 m alt., Salix rorida, 17.VII.2017, 1 larva, NK630, MK 403703, deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. The mine is similar to other Phyllonorycter species, on the lower side of the leaf. Pupation in the mine. Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Salix (Salicaceae) (De Prins & De Prins 2018). Distribution. Russia: RFE—AO, KK, PK, SO (Sakhalin Island) (Baryshnikova 2016), European part (Baryshnikova 2008); Japan (Kumata 1963), Europe (De Prins & De Prins 2018)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Zeller, P. C. (1846) Die Arten der Blattminierergattung Lithocolletis. Linnaea Entomologica, 1, 166 - 261, pl. I.","De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Baryshnikova, S. V. (2008) Gracillariidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. - Petersburg & Moscow, pp. 38 - 45. [in Russian]","Kumata, T. (1963) Taxonomic studies on the Lithocolletinae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Part I. Insecta Matsumurana, 25, 53 - 90."]}

Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Treitschke, 1833) (Fig. 7C) Material examined. Russia: KK, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, city plantation, 50.58N, 137.04E, 32 m alt., Populus sp., 13.VII.2010, 1 pupa, NK88, MK 403730; AO, Blagoveshchensk, Friendship park, 50.29N, 127.53E, 137 m alt., P. balsamifera, 27. VI.2016, 1 pupa, NK561, MK 403712, 1 male (reared from mine), NK561-1 / [NK561-1-male] (Fig. 7C), deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. The mine is a blotch similar to that of Ph. pastorella, but with a shorter preceding epidermal tunnel that can be seen in the later stage when the blotch part of the mine spreads on the surface. The mine is usually on the lower side of the leaf between secondary veins or nearby leaf margin. Often several mines per leaf. In dense populations, upper side mines can be found. Pupation in the mine. Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Populus: P. nigra, P. suaveolens, P. laurifolia, P. balsamifera, P. deltoids, P. simonii, and the hybrids— Populus x canadensis, Populus x canescens (Salicaceae) (Ellis 2018; De Prins & De Prins 2018). Records of P. alba and P. tremula may need confirmation as Ph. populifoliella mines can be mixed up with those of several other Phyllonorycter species developing on these plants: Ph. apparella, Ph. comparella, Ph. connexella, Ph. pastorella (Ellis 2018). Distribution. Russia: RFE—KK (Baryshnikova 2016), AO (new record), Siberia, European part (Baryshnikova 2008); Central Asia, Europe (De Prins & De Prins 2018)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Treitschke, F. (1833) Die Schmetterlinge von Europa. 9 (2). Fleischer, Leipzig, 294 pp.","Ellis, W. (2018) Leafminers and plant galls of Europe. Plant parasites of Europe: leafminers, gallers and fungi. Available from: http: // bladmineerders. nl / (accessed 2 August 2018)","De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Baryshnikova, S. V. (2008) Gracillariidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. - Petersburg & Moscow, pp. 38 - 45. [in Russian]"]}

Caloptilia acericola Kumata, 1966 (Fig. 10D) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, forest around MTS, 43.70N, 132.15E, 264 m alt., Acer pseudosieboldianum, 22.VII.2016, 1 larva, NK539, MK 403697, deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. The mine is a small, slightly contorted brownish blotch along main vein or between secondary veins (Fig. 10D), usually on the lower side of the leaf, with or without short epidermal tunnel. Black grains of frass are accumulated in the blotch mine along its margin. After vacating the mine, the larva creates up to three shelters (usually on the same leaf): at the beginning, it feeds in the folded downwards leaf margin, then moves to another margin and rolls it downwards starting from leaf tip, soon after it rolls downwards a bigger part of the leaf and feeds in this construction (Fig. 10D). Pupation in a whitish shining cocoon attached to the leaf margin. Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Acer: A. japonicum, A. palmatum, A. pictum, A. pseudosieboldianum (Sapindaceae) (Baryshnikova 2016; De Prins & De Prins 2018). Distribution. Russia: RFE—PK (Ermolaev 1988; Baryshnikova 2008), Japan (Kumata 1966)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on pages 15-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Kumata, T. (1966) Descriptions of twenty new species of the genus Caloptilia Hubner from Japan including Ryukyu Islands (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 29, 1 - 21.","De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Ermolaev, V. P. (1988) Gracillariid moths of the genus Lithocolletis Hbn. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) trophically associated with elm and maple in the south of the Far East. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie (Entomological Review), 67, 346 - 359. [in Russian]","Baryshnikova, S. V. (2008) Gracillariidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. - Petersburg & Moscow, pp. 38 - 45. [in Russian]"]}

Callisto sp. (Figs 11 B–C) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, MTS, 43.69N, 132.15E, 152 m alt., Malus sp., 24.VII.2016, 1 larva, NK548, MK 403677, deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. Blotch mine between two secondary veins in parenchyma, with a preceding short (not always visible) epidermal tunnel, with a central frass line, on the lower or upper side of the leaf (Fig. 11B). The blotch is flat but soon gets tentiform-like (similar to Phyllonorycter) due to silk deposited by the larva in the mine that dries and shrinks the mine causing 1–2 wrinkles on the epidermis covering mine. The larva vacates the mine through the hole in the lower epidermis, in the corner of the mine (Fig. 11B), and continues living in a shelter, under the leaf margin folded downwards, on the same or neighboring leaf (Fig. 11C). When about one third of a half parenchyma layer is eaten out in the shelter, the larva creates a new shelter (Fig. 11C). Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Malus sp. (Rosaceae). Distribution. Russia: RFE—PK. Remarks. BIN of unknown species—BOLD: ADF4428. Callisto sp. does not match any known Callisto species in BOLD or NCBI. Overall, in the Palearctic, three Callisto species are known on Rosaceae: C. albicinctella Kuznetzov (RFE; host: Prunus), C. denticulella (Thunberg) (Europe; Rosaceae, including Malus), and C. insperatella (Nickerl) (Europe, RFE; host: Rosaceae, including Prunus) (De Prins & De Prins 2018). C. denticulella (DNA barcodes from Canada and France) is the closest relative to our Callisto sp., with minimum interspecific divergence 2.2% (Table 2). The distance from C. insperatella sampled for the fist time in RFE reaches 3.7% and from C. insperatella collected in Poland—4.3% (Table 2). There are no DNA barcode sequences of C. albicinctella in the genetic databases. C. albicinctella is known to develop on Prunus (Kuznetzov 1979b); no record of this species from Malus is known. If the latter species remains trophically linked only to Prunus, our Callisto sp. may represent a new species., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Kuznetzov, V. I. (1979 b) New miner-moths (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) from the Asiatic part of the USSR. In: New species if insects from the Asiatic part of the USSR. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademija Nauk SSSR, 88, pp. 77 - 84. [in Russian]"]}

Phyllonorycter ringoniella (Matsumura, 1931) (Figs 4K, 8B, 13 A–B) Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, forest around MTS, 43.68N, 132.15E, 224 m alt., Malus mandshurica, 25.VII.2016, 1 male (reared from leaf mine), NK-179-16 - 1 A / [10Prin-2016-male] (Figs 4K, 8B); same location, Malus sp. 24.VII.2016, 1 female (reared from leaf mine), 70.1 / [3Prin-2016-female], deposited in SIF. Leaf mine. The mine is a white elongated contracted blotch with very short or without preceding epidermal tunnel, along the leaf margin or between the secondary veins (Figs 13 A–B). Epidermis covering mine soon becomes brownish (Fig. 13B). From the upper side of the leaf, the mine has a marbled appearance (Fig. 13B). Pupation in the mine. Trophic specialization. Oligophagous on Rosaceae: Malus baccata, M. domestica, M. mandshurica, M. pumila, M. sieboldii, M. toringo, Prunus padus, P. salicina, Pyrus sp. (De Prins & De Prins 2018). Distribution. Russia: RFE—AO, PK, SO (Sakhalin Island) (Baryshnikova 2008, 2016), Siberia (Kirichenko et al. 2017b); Japan (Kumata 1959), Korea (Nakayama & Okamoto 1940), China (Kumata et al. 1983)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Matsumura, S. (1931) 6000 Illustrated insects of Japan-Empire. II & III. Toko Shoin, Tokyo, 23 + 1497 pp. & 191 + 10 pls.","De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)","Baryshnikova, S. V. (2008) Gracillariidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. - Petersburg & Moscow, pp. 38 - 45. [in Russian]","Kirichenko, N. I., Akulov, E. N., Triberti, P. & Ponomarenko, M. G. (2017 b) New records of the leaf mining Gracillariid moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from Asian part of Russia. Far Eastern Entomologist, 346, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.25221. fee. 346.1","Kumata, T. (1959) Redescriptions of the species of the genus Lithocolletis described by Prof. Dr. S. Matsumura (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 22, 71 - 81.","Nakayama, M. & Okamoto, D. (1940) List of fruit tree pests in Chosen. Research Bulletin of Chosen Agricultural Experimental Station, 12, 195 - 247.","Kumata, T., Kuroko, H. & Park, K. T. (1983) Some Korean species of the subfamily Lithocolletinae (Gracillariidae, Lepidoptera). Korean Journal of Plant Protection, 22, 213 - 227."]}

Phyllonorycter sp. 1 (Fig. 13F) Material examined. Russia: PK, Sikhote-Alin Mts, National park “Zov tigra”, 43.60N, 134.30E, 690 m alt., Tilia sp., 10.VII.2010, 1 larva, NK31, KX818885, (INRA); Vladivostok, Akademgorodok, city plantation, 43.19N, 131.92E, 82 m alt., T. mandshurica, 15.VII.2013, 1 pupa, NK205, KX818718; Gornotaezhnoe, MTS, arboretum, 43.69N, 132.16E, 160 m alt., T. taquetii, 25.VIII.2011, 1 larva, NK236, KX818723; same location, T. mandshurica, 16.VII.2013, 1 larva, NK208, KX818721; same location, T. amurensis, 10.VII.2015, 1 male (reared from leaf mine), M. Ponomarenko leg., NK601, MK403722, all deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. The mine (Fig. 13F) is not distinguishable from that of Ph. issikii (Fig. 12C). Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Tilia (Malvaceae). T. amurensis, T. mandshurica, T. taquetii, Tilia sp. Distribution. Russia: RFE—AO, KK, PK (Baryshnikova 2006); Japan (Kumata 1963), Korea (Kumata et al. 1983), China (Kirichenko et al. 2017c). Phyllonorycter sp. 1 and Ph. issikii occur in sympatry (Kirichenko et al. 2017c). Remarks. BIN of unknown species—BOLD:ACC3074. The maximum intraspecific divergence in the cluster represented by five unidentified specimens (Fig. 3) is 1.2%. In East Asia, only one Tilia -feeding Phyllonorycter species is known— Ph. issikii (Kumata 1963). The minimum interspecific genetic distance between our unidentified species and Ph. issikii is 5.4% (Table 2), suggesting that Phyllonorycter sp. 1 may be an undescribed species. This putative new cryptic species was already mentioned in our previous study (Kirichenko et al. 2017c). To confirm its novelty, a representative series of adults is needed for morphological analysis., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Kumata, T. (1963) Taxonomic studies on the Lithocolletinae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Part I. Insecta Matsumurana, 25, 53 - 90.","Kumata, T., Kuroko, H. & Park, K. T. (1983) Some Korean species of the subfamily Lithocolletinae (Gracillariidae, Lepidoptera). Korean Journal of Plant Protection, 22, 213 - 227.","Kirichenko, N., Triberti, P., Ohshima, I., Haran, J., Byun, B. - K., Li, H., Augustin, S., Roques, A. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. (2017 c) From east to west across the Palearctic: Phylogeography of the invasive lime leaf miner Phyllonorycter issikii (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and discovery of a putative new cryptic species in East Asia. PLoS ONE, 12 (2), e 0171104. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 017110 4"]}

Phyllonorycter ermani (Kumata, 1963) (Fig. 12B) Material examined. Russia: SO, Sakhalin Island, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Gagarin Park, 46.96N, 142.75E, 69 m alt., Betula platyphylla, 11.VII.2017, 1 larva, NK623, MK 403679, deposited in INRA. Leaf mine. The mine is similar to Ph. cavella but with hardly any folds visible. Up to three mines per leaf were recorded in RFE. At later stages, the leaf is significantly deformed (Fig. 12B). Pupation in the mine. Trophic specialization. Oligophagous on Betulaceae: Alnus maximowiczii, Betula ermanii (Kumata 1963; Ermolaev 1987), Betula platyphylla (new record). Distribution. Russia: RFE—SO (Kuril Islands) (Baryshnikova 2016), Sakhalin Island (new record); Japan (Kumata 1963)., Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475, {"references":["Kumata, T. (1963) Taxonomic studies on the Lithocolletinae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Part I. Insecta Matsumurana, 25, 53 - 90.","Ermolaev, V. P. (1987) Material on the fauna of Gracillariidae from Sakhalin and the southern Kuril Islands. In: Ler, P. A., Kirpichnikova, V. A. & Kononenko, V. S. (Eds.), Lepidoptera of the Soviet Far East. Far East Scientific Center, Vladivostok, pp. 25 - 36. [in Russian]"]}