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1. Human Ascaris infection is associated with higher frequencies of IL-10 producing B cells.

Author: Zakzuk, Josefina, Lopez, Juan F., Akdis, Cezmi, Caraballo, Luis, Akdis M., Mübeccel, and van de Veen, Willem
Subjects: REGULATORY B cells, ANTIBODY formation, B cells, CELL populations, ASCARIS lumbricoides
Abstract: Introduction: Ascaris lumbricoides has dual effects on the immune system of infected hosts. The IgE response to this parasite has been thoroughly studied, but little is known about cellular responses induced by infection. This study aims to explore the interplay between A. lumbricoides infection and B cell responses, especially B regulatory cells. Methods: Participants from Santa Catalina, Bolívar, Colombia, a helminth-endemic town, were screened for soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) using stool examinations. Eighteen A. lumbricoides-infected and 11 non-infected subjects were selected. Blood samples were analyzed for Breg cells and related cytokines, and immunoglobulins specific to the A. lumbricoides excretory/secretory product, ABA-1. Results: Infected subjects exhibited higher frequencies of Breg cells, especially those with a higher A. lumbricoides egg burden. Higher frequencies of different Breg subsets were observed in infected individuals, with CD25+CD71+CD73- B cells being notably increased in strongly infected individuals. Additionally, A. lumbricoides infection was associated with reduced levels of circulating ABA-1-specific IgG1 and IgE. IL-10+ B cell frequencies correlated inversely with ABA-1-specific IgE. Conclusions: A. lumbricoides infection has a significant impact on the immune response, particularly on Breg cell populations and antibody responses. Our findings suggest that A. lumbricoides infection mediates a dose-dependent immunosuppressive response characterized by an increase in Breg cells and concomitant suppression of ABA-1-specific humoral responses. Author summary: Ascaris lumbricoides, a common parasitic worm, may modulate the immune system in different ways. While much is known about the IgE antibody response to this parasite, the cellular immune responses remain less understood. Our research question in this study was how A. lumbricoides infection influences B cell responses, with a focus on regulatory B cells (Bregs). We conducted our research in a rural town in the North Coast of Colombia, an area where soil-transmitted helminth infections are prevalent. We compared blood samples from 18 individuals infected with A. lumbricoides and 11 non-infected individuals to analyze Breg cells, related cytokines, and specific antibodies against the parasite's excretory/secretory product, ABA-1. We observed that individuals infected with A. lumbricoides have higher frequencies of Breg cells, especially those with a more intense infection (higher counts of parasite eggs in feces). In particular, certain subsets of Breg cells were significantly elevated in those with higher parasite loads. Interestingly, infection was also linked to reduced levels of antibodies specific to ABA-1. Notably, the frequency of IL-10+ Breg cells was inversely related to the levels of ABA-1-specific IgE. In conclusion, A. lumbricoides infection may induce immunosuppressive responses, marked by an increase in regulatory B cells and a decrease in specific antibody responses. These findings highlight the intricate ways in which this parasite modulates the immune system, which could have implications for understanding immune regulation in parasitic infections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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2. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) Phase 4 (2018): Change management in allergic rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity using mobile technology

Author: Bousquet, J., Hellings, P.W., Aberer, W., Agache, I., Akdis, C.A., Akdis, M., Alberti, M.R., Almeida, R., Amat, F., Angles, R., Annesi-Maesano, I., Ansotegui, I.J., Anto, J.M., Arnavielle, S., Asayag, E., Asarnoj, A., Arshad, H., Avolio, F., Bacci, E., Bachert, C., Baiardini, I., Barbara, C., Barbagallo, M., Baroni, I., Barreto, B.A., Basagana, X., Bateman, E.D., Bedolla-Barajas, M., Bedbrook, A., Bewick, M., Beghé, B., Bel, E.H., Bergmann, K.C., Bennoor, K.S., Benson, M., Bertorello, L., Białoszewski, A.Z., Bieber, T., Bialek, S., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Bjermer, L., Blain, H., Blasi, F., Blua, A., Bochenska Marciniak, M., Bogus-Buczynska, I., Boner, A.L., Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosnic-Anticevich, C.S., Bosse, I., Bouchard, J., Boulet, L.P., Bourret, R., Bousquet, P.J., Braido, F., Briedis, V., Brightling, C.E., Brozek, J., Bucca, C., Buhl, R., Buonaiuto, R., Panaitescu, C., Burguete Cabañas, M.T., Burte, E., Bush, A., Caballero-Fonseca, F., Caillot, D., Caimmi, D., Calderon, M.A., Camargos, P.A.M., Camuzat, T., Canfora, G., Canonica, G.W., Cardona, V., Carlsen, K.H., Carreiro-Martins, P., Carriazo, A.M., Carr, W., Cartier, C., Casale, T., Castellano, G., Cecchi, L., Cepeda Sarabia, A.M., Chavannes, N.H., Chen, Y., Chiron, R., Chivato, T., Chkhartishvili, E., Chuchalin, A.G., Chung, K.F., Ciaravolo, M.M., Ciceran, A., Cingi, C., Ciprandi, G., Carvalho Coehlo, A.C., Colas, L., Colgan, E., Coll, J., Conforti, D., Correia de Sousa, J., Cortés-Grimaldo, R.M., Corti, F., Costa, E., Costa-Dominguez, M.C., Courbis, A.L., Cox, L., Crescenzo, M., Cruz, A.A., Custovic, A., Czarlewski, W., Dahlen, S.E., Dario, C., da Silva, J., Dauvilliers, Y., Darsow, U., De Blay, F., De Carlo, G., Dedeu, T., de Fátima Emerson, M., De Feo, G., De Vries, G., De Martino, B., de Paula Motta Rubini, N., Deleanu, D., Demoly, P., Denburg, J.A., Devillier, P., Di Capua Ercolano, S., Di Carluccio, N., Didier, A., Dokic, D., Dominguez-Silva, M.G., Douagui, H., Dray, G., Dubakiene, R., Durham, S.R., Du Toit, G., Dykewicz, M.S., El-Gamal, Y., Eklund, P., Eller, E., Emuzyte, R., Farrell, J., Farsi, A., Ferreira de Mello, J., Jr., Ferrero, J., Fink-Wagner, A., Fiocchi, A., Fokkens, W.J., Fonseca, J.A., Fontaine, J.F., Forti, S., Fuentes-Perez, J.M., Gálvez-Romero, J.L., Gamkrelidze, A., Garcia-Aymerich, J., García-Cobas, C.Y., Garcia-Cruz, M.H., Gemicioğlu, B., Genova, S., George, C., Gereda, J.E., Gerth van Wijk, R., Gomez, R.M., Gómez-Vera, J., González Diaz, S., Gotua, M., Grisle, I., Guidacci, M., Guldemond, N.A., Gutter, Z., Guzmán, M.A., Haahtela, T., Hajjam, J., Hernández, L., Hourihane, J.O.'B., Huerta-Villalobos, Y.R., Humbert, M., Iaccarino, G., Illario, M., Ivancevich, J.C., Jares, E.J., Jassem, E., Johnston, S.L., Joos, G., Jung, K.S., Jutel, M., Kaidashev, I., Kalayci, O., Kalyoncu, A.F., Karjalainen, J., Kardas, P., Keil, T., Keith, P.K., Khaitov, M., Khaltaev, N., Kleine-Tebbe, J., Klimek, L., Kowalski, M.L., Kuitunen, M., Kull, I., Kuna, P., Kupczyk, M., Kvedariene, V., Krzych-Fałta, E., Lacwik, P., Larenas-Linnemann, D., Laune, D., Lauri, D., Lavrut, J., Le, L.T.T., Lessa, M., Levato, G., Li, J., Lieberman, P., Lipiec, A., Lipworth, B., Lodrup Carlsen, K.C., Louis, R., Lourenço, O., Luna-Pech, J.A., Maciej, K., Magnan, A., Mahboub, B., Maier, D., Mair, A., Majer, I., Malva, J., Mandajieva, E., Manning, P., De Manuel Keenoy, E., Marshall, G.D., Masjedi, M.R., Maspero, J.F., Mathieu-Dupas, E., Matta Campos, J.J., Matos, A.L., Maurer, M., Mavale-Manuel, S., Mayora, O., Medina-Avalos, M.A., Melén, E., Melo-Gomes, E., Meltzer, E.O., Menditto, E., Mercier, J., Miculinic, N., Mihaltan, F., Milenkovic, B., Moda, G., Mogica-Martinez, M.D., Mohammad, Y., Momas, I., Montefort, S., Monti, R., Mora Bogado, D., Morais-Almeida, M., Morato-Castro, F.F., Mösges, R., Mota-Pinto, A., Moura Santo, P., Mullol, J., Münter, L., Muraro, A., Murray, R., Naclerio, R., Nadif, R., Nalin, M., Napoli, L., Namazova-Baranova, L., Neffen, H., Niedeberger, V., Nekam, K., Neou, A., Nieto, A., Nogueira-Silva, L., Nogues, M., Novellino, E., Nyembue, T.D., O'Hehir, R.E., Odzhakova, C., Ohta, K., Okamoto, Y., Okubo, K., Onorato, G.L., Ortega Cisneros, M., Ouedraogo, S., Pali-Schöll, I., Palkonen, S., Panzner, P., Papadopoulos, N.G., Park, H.S., Papi, A., Passalacqua, G., Paulino, E., Pawankar, R., Pedersen, S., Pépin, J.L., Pereira, A.M., Persico, M., Pfaar, O., Phillips, J., Picard, R., Pigearias, B., Pin, I., Pitsios, C., Plavec, D., Pohl, W., Popov, T.A., Portejoie, F., Potter, P., Pozzi, A.C., Price, D., Prokopakis, E.P., Puy, R., Pugin, B., Pulido Ross, R.E., Przemecka, M., Rabe, K.F., Raciborski, F., Rajabian-Soderlund, R., Reitsma, S., Ribeirinho, I., Rimmer, J., Rivero-Yeverino, D., Rizzo, J.A., Rizzo, M.C., Robalo-Cordeiro, C., Rodenas, F., Rodo, X., Rodriguez Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez-Mañas, L., Rolland, C., Rodrigues Valle, S., Roman Rodriguez, M., Romano, A., Rodriguez-Zagal, E., Rolla, G., Roller-Wirnsberger, R.E., Romano, M., Rosado-Pinto, J., Rosario, N., Rottem, M., Ryan, D., Sagara, H., Salimäki, J., Samolinski, B., Sanchez-Borges, M., Sastre-Dominguez, J., Scadding, G.K., Schunemann, H.J., Scichilone, N., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Serpa, F.S., Shamai, S., Sheikh, A., Sierra, M., Simons, F.E.R., Siroux, V., Sisul, J.C., Skrindo, I., Solé, D., Somekh, D., Sondermann, M., Sooronbaev, T., Sova, M., Sorensen, M., Sorlini, M., Spranger, O., Stellato, C., Stelmach, R., Stukas, R., Sunyer, J., Strozek, J., Szylling, A., Tebyriçá, J.N., Thibaudon, M., To, T., Todo-Bom, A., Tomazic, P.V., Toppila-Salmi, S., Trama, U., Triggiani, M., Suppli Ulrik, C., Urrutia-Pereira, M., Valenta, R., Valero, A., Valiulis, A., Valovirta, E., van Eerd, M., van Ganse, E., van Hague, M., Vandenplas, O., Ventura, M.T., Vezzani, G., Vasankari, T., Vatrella, A., Verissimo, M.T., Viart, F., Viegi, M., Vicheva, D., Vontetsianos, T., Wagenmann, M., Walker, S., Wallace, D., Wang, D.Y., Waserman, S., Werfel, T., Westman, M., Wickman, M., Williams, D.M., Williams, S., Wilson, N., Wright, J., Wroczynski, P., Yakovliev, P., Yawn, B.P., Yiallouros, P.K., Yorgancioglu, A., Yusuf, O.M., Zar, H.J., Zhang, L., Zhong, N., Zernotti, M.E., Zidarn, M., Zuberbier, T., Zubrinich, C., Zurkuhlen, A., Bousquet, Jean, Hellings, Peter W., Agache, Ioana, Amat, Flore, Annesi-Maesano, Isabella, Ansotegui, Ignacio J., Anto, Josep M., Bachert, Claus, Bateman, Eric D., Bedbrook, Anna, Bennoor, Kazi, Bewick, Mickael, Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten, Bosnic-Anticevich, Sinthia, Bosse, Isabelle, Brozek, Jan, Brussino, Luisa, Canonica, Giorgio W., Cardona, Victoria, Casale, Thomas, Cepeda Sarabia, Alfonso M., Chavannes, Niels H., Cecchi, Lorenzo, Correia de Sousa, Jaime, Costa, Elisio, Cruz, Alvaro A., Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa, De Carlo, Giuseppe, De Feo, Giulia, Demoly, Pascal, Devillier, Philippe, Dykewicz, Mark S., El-Gamal, Yehia, Eller, Esben E., Fonseca, Joao A., Fontaine, Jean-François, Fokkens, Wytske J., Guzmán, Maria-Antonieta, Haahtela, Tari, Illario, Maddalena, Ivancevich, Juan-Carlos, Just, Jocelyne, Kaidashev, Igor, Khaitov, Musa, Kalayci, Omer, Keil, Thomas, Klimek, Ludger, Kowalski, Marek L., Kuna, Piotr, Kvedariene, Violeta, Larenas-Linnemann, Desiree, Laune, Daniel, Le, Lan T.T., Carlsen, Karin Lodrup, Lourenço, Olga, Mahboub, Bassam, Mair, Alpana, Menditto, Enrica, Milenkovic, Branislava, Morais-Almeida, Mario, Mösges, Ralph, Mullol, Joaquim, Murray, Ruth, Naclerio, Robert, Namazova-Baranova, Leyla, Novellino, Ettore, O'Hehir, Robyn E., Ohta, Ken, Okamoto, Yoshitaka, Okubo, Kimi, Onorato, Gabrielle L., Palkonen, Susanna, Panzner, Petr, Papadopoulos, Nikos G., Park, Hae-Sim, Paulino, Ema, Pawankar, Ruby, Pfaar, Oliver, Plavec, Davor, Popov, Ted A., Potter, Paul, Prokopakis, Emmanuel P., Rottem, Menachem, Ryan, Dermot, Salimäki, Johanna, Samolinski, Boleslaw, Sanchez-Borges, Mario, Schunemann, Holger J., Sheikh, Aziz, Sisul, Juan-Carlos, Rajabian-Söderlund, Rojin, Sooronbaev, Talant, Stellato, Cristiana, To, Teresa, Todo-Bom, Ana-Maria, Tomazic, Peter-Valentin, Toppila-Salmi, Sanna, Valero, Antonio, Valiulis, Arunas, Valovirta, Erkka, Ventura, Maria-Teresa, Wagenmann, Martin, Wang, De Yun, Wallace, Dana, Waserman, Susan, Wickman, Magnus, Yorgancioglu, Arzu, Zhang, Luo, Zhong, Nanshan, Zidarn, Mihaela, and Zuberbier, Torsten
Published: 2019
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3. COVID-19 vaccination in patients receiving allergen immunotherapy (AIT) or biologicals—EAACI recommendations

Author: Jutel M., Torres M.J., Palomares O., Akdis C.A., Eiwegger T., Untersmayr E., Barber D., Zemelka-Wiacek M., Kosowska A., Palmer E., Vieths S., Mahler V., Canonica W.G., Nadeau K., Shamji M.H., Agache I., Akdis M., Khaitov M., Alvarez-Perea A., Alvaro-Lozano M., Atanaskovic-Markovic M., Backer V., Barbaud A., Bavbek S., de Blay F., Bonini M., Bonini S., van Boven J.F.M., Brockow K., Cazzola M., Chatzipetrou A., Chivato T., Cianferoni A., Corren J., Cristoph-Caubet J., Dunn-Galvin A., Ebisawa M., Firinu D., Gawlik R., Gelincik A., del Giacco S., Mortz C.G., Jurgen Hoffmann H., Hoffmann-Sommergruber K., Klimek L., Knol E., Lauerma A., de Llano L.P., Matucci A., Meyer R., Moreira A., Morita H., Patil S.U., Pfaar O., Popescu F.-D., del Pozo V., Price O.J., van Ree R., Fernandez-Rivas M., Rogala B., Romano A., Santos A., Sediva A., Skypala I., Smolinska S., Sokolowska M., Sturm G., Vultaggio A., Walusiak-Skorupa J., Worm M., University of Zurich, Shamji, Mohamed H, Agache, Ioana, Ear, Nose and Throat, Experimental Immunology, AII - Inflammatory diseases, APH - Global Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Value, Affordability and Sustainability (VALUE), and Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET)
Subjects: DOWN-REGULATION, COVID-19 Vaccines, Immunology, 610 Medicine & health, IMMUNOGENICITY, 10183 Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research, VACCINES, INFECTION, Hypersensitivity, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, SARS, 2403 Immunology, Biological Products, T-CELL RESPONSES, SARS-CoV-2, IMMUNE-RESPONSES, Vaccination, AIT, Allergens, Immunoglobulin E, allergy, Asthma, mRNA vaccines, biologicals, Desensitization, Immunologic, SAFETY, 2723 Immunology and Allergy, immunotherapy, INFLUENZA VACCINATION, Covid-19, SEVERE ASTHMA, allergen
Abstract: Immune modulation is a key therapeutic approach for allergic diseases, asthma and autoimmunity. It can be achieved in an antigen-specific manner via allergen immunotherapy (AIT) or in an endotype-driven approach using biologicals that target the major pathways of the type 2 (T2) immune response: immunoglobulin (Ig)E, interleukin (IL)-5 and IL-4/IL-13 or non-type 2 response: anti-cytokine antibodies and B-cell depletion via anti-CD20. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination provides an excellent opportunity to tackle the global pandemics and is currently being applied in an accelerated rhythm worldwide. The vaccine exerts its effects through immune modulation, induces and amplifies the response against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Thus, as there may be a discernible interference between these treatment modalities, recommendations on how they should be applied in sequence are expected. The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) assembled an expert panel under its Research and Outreach Committee (ROC). This expert panel evaluated the evidence and have formulated recommendations on the administration of COVID-19 vaccine in patients with allergic diseases and asthma receiving AIT or biologicals. The panel also formulated recommendations for COVID-19 vaccine in association with biologicals targeting the type 1 or type 3 immune response. In formulating recommendations, the panel evaluated the mechanisms of COVID-19 infection, of COVID-19 vaccine, of AIT and of biologicals and considered the data published for other anti-infectious vaccines administered concurrently with AIT or biologicals.
Published: 2022

4. Rhinitis associated with asthma is distinct from rhinitis alone: The ARIA‐MeDALL hypothesis

Author: Bousquet, J., primary, Melén, E., additional, Haahtela, T., additional, Koppelman, G. H., additional, Togias, A., additional, Valenta, R., additional, Akdis, C. A., additional, Czarlewski, W., additional, Rothenberg, M., additional, Valiulis, A., additional, Wickman, M., additional, Akdis, M., additional, Aguilar, D., additional, Bedbrook, A., additional, Bindslev‐Jensen, C., additional, Bosnic‐Anticevich, S., additional, Boulet, L. P., additional, Brightling, C. E., additional, Brussino, L., additional, Burte, E., additional, Bustamante, M., additional, Canonica, G. W., additional, Cecchi, L., additional, Celedon, J. C., additional, Chaves Loureiro, C., additional, Costa, E., additional, Cruz, A. A., additional, Erhola, M., additional, Gemicioglu, B., additional, Fokkens, W. J., additional, Garcia‐Aymerich, J., additional, Guerra, S., additional, Heinrich, J., additional, Ivancevich, J. C., additional, Keil, T., additional, Klimek, L., additional, Kuna, P., additional, Kupczyk, M., additional, Kvedariene, V., additional, Larenas‐Linnemann, D. E., additional, Lemonnier, N., additional, Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., additional, Louis, R., additional, Makela, M., additional, Makris, M., additional, Maurer, M., additional, Momas, I., additional, Morais‐Almeida, M., additional, Mullol, J., additional, Naclerio, R. N., additional, Nadeau, K., additional, Nadif, R., additional, Niedoszytko, M., additional, Okamoto, Y., additional, Ollert, M., additional, Papadopoulos, N. G., additional, Passalacqua, G., additional, Patella, V., additional, Pawankar, R., additional, Pham‐Thi, N., additional, Pfaar, O., additional, Regateiro, F. S., additional, Ring, J., additional, Rouadi, P. W., additional, Samolinski, B., additional, Sastre, J., additional, Savouré, M., additional, Scichilone, N., additional, Shamji, M. H., additional, Sheikh, A., additional, Siroux, V., additional, Sousa‐Pinto, B., additional, Standl, M., additional, Sunyer, J., additional, Taborda‐Barata, L., additional, Toppila‐Salmi, S., additional, Torres, M. J., additional, Tsiligianni, I., additional, Valovirta, E., additional, Vandenplas, O., additional, Ventura, M. T., additional, Weiss, S., additional, Yorgancioglu, A., additional, Zhang, L., additional, Abdul Latiff, A. H., additional, Aberer, W., additional, Agache, I., additional, Al‐Ahmad, M., additional, Alobid, I., additional, Ansotegui, I. J., additional, Arshad, S. H., additional, Asayag, E., additional, Barbara, C., additional, Baharudin, A., additional, Battur, L., additional, Bennoor, K. S., additional, Berghea, E. C., additional, Bergmann, K. C., additional, Bernstein, D., additional, Bewick, M., additional, Blain, H., additional, Bonini, M., additional, Braido, F., additional, Buhl, R., additional, Bumbacea, R. S., additional, Bush, A., additional, Calderon, M., additional, Calvo‐Gil, M., additional, Camargos, P., additional, Caraballo, L., additional, Cardona, V., additional, Carr, W., additional, Carreiro‐Martins, P., additional, Casale, T., additional, Cepeda Sarabia, A. M., additional, Chandrasekharan, R., additional, Charpin, D., additional, Chen, Y. Z., additional, Cherrez‐Ojeda, I., additional, Chivato, T., additional, Chkhartishvili, E., additional, Christoff, G., additional, Chu, D. K., additional, Cingi, C., additional, Correia de Sousa, J., additional, Corrigan, C., additional, Custovic, A., additional, D’Amato, G., additional, Del Giacco, S., additional, De Blay, F., additional, Devillier, P., additional, Didier, A., additional, do Ceu Teixeira, M., additional, Dokic, D., additional, Douagui, H., additional, Doulaptsi, M., additional, Durham, S., additional, Dykewicz, M., additional, Eiwegger, T., additional, El‐Sayed, Z. A., additional, Emuzyte, R., additional, Fiocchi, A., additional, Fyhrquist, N., additional, Gomez, R. M., additional, Gotua, M., additional, Guzman, M. A., additional, Hagemann, J., additional, Hamamah, S., additional, Halken, S., additional, Halpin, D. M. G., additional, Hofmann, M., additional, Hossny, E., additional, Hrubiško, M., additional, Irani, C., additional, Ispayeva, Z., additional, Jares, E., additional, Jartti, T., additional, Jassem, E., additional, Julge, K., additional, Just, J., additional, Jutel, M., additional, Kaidashev, I., additional, Kalayci, O., additional, Kalyoncu, A. F., additional, Kardas, P., additional, Kirenga, B., additional, Kraxner, H., additional, Kull, I., additional, Kulus, M., additional, La Grutta, S., additional, Lau, S., additional, Le Tuyet Thi, L., additional, Levin, M., additional, Lipworth, B., additional, Lourenço, O., additional, Mahboub, B., additional, Martinez‐Infante, E., additional, Matricardi, P., additional, Miculinic, N., additional, Migueres, N., additional, Mihaltan, F., additional, Mohammad, Y., additional, Moniuszko, M., additional, Montefort, S., additional, Neffen, H., additional, Nekam, K., additional, Nunes, E., additional, Nyembue Tshipukane, D., additional, O’Hehir, R., additional, Ogulur, I., additional, Ohta, K., additional, Okubo, K., additional, Ouedraogo, S., additional, Olze, H., additional, Pali‐Schöll, I., additional, Palomares, O., additional, Palosuo, K., additional, Panaitescu, C., additional, Panzner, P., additional, Park, H. S., additional, Pitsios, C., additional, Plavec, D., additional, Popov, T. A., additional, Puggioni, F., additional, Quirce, S., additional, Recto, M., additional, Repka‐Ramirez, M. S., additional, Robalo Cordeiro, C., additional, Roche, N., additional, Rodriguez‐Gonzalez, M., additional, Romantowski, J., additional, Rosario Filho, N., additional, Rottem, M., additional, Sagara, H., additional, Serpa, F. S., additional, Sayah, Z., additional, Scheire, S., additional, Schmid‐Grendelmeier, P., additional, Sisul, J. C., additional, Sole, D., additional, Soto‐Martinez, M., additional, Sova, M., additional, Sperl, A., additional, Spranger, O., additional, Stelmach, R., additional, Suppli Ulrik, C., additional, Thomas, M., additional, To, T., additional, Todo‐Bom, A., additional, Tomazic, P. V., additional, Urrutia‐Pereira, M., additional, Valentin‐Rostan, M., additional, Van Ganse, E., additional, van Hage, M., additional, Vasankari, T., additional, Vichyanond, P., additional, Viegi, G., additional, Wallace, D., additional, Wang, D. Y., additional, Williams, S., additional, Worm, M., additional, Yiallouros, P., additional, Yusuf, O., additional, Zaitoun, F., additional, Zernotti, M., additional, Zidarn, M., additional, Zuberbier, J., additional, Fonseca, J. A., additional, Zuberbier, T., additional, and Anto, J. M., additional
Published: 2023
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5. Rhinitis associated with asthma is distinct from rhinitis alone: The <scp>ARIA‐MeDALL</scp> hypothesis

Author: UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie, Bousquet, J., Melén, E., Haahtela, T., Koppelman, G. H., Togias, A., Valenta, R., Akdis, C. A., Czarlewski, W., Rothenberg, M., Valiulis, A., Wickmann, M., Aguilar, D., Akdis, M., Ansotegui, I. J., Barbara, C., Bedbrook, A., Bindslev Jensen, C., Bosnic‐Anticevich, S., Boulet, L. P., Brightling, C. E., Brussino, L., Burte, E., Bustamante, M., Canonica, G. W., Cecchi, L., Celedon, J. C., Chaves‐Loureiro, C., Costa, E., Cruz, A. A., Erhola, M., Gemicioglu, B., Fokkens, W. J., Garcia Aymerich, J., Guerra, S., Heinrich, J., Ivancevich, J. C., Keil, T., Klimek, L., Kuna, P., Kupczyk, M., Kvedariene, V., Larenas‐Linnemann, D. E., Lemonnier, N., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Louis, R., Makris, M., Maurer, M., Momas, I., Morais‐Almeida, M., Mullol, J., Naclerio, R. N., Nadeau, K., Nadif, R., Niedoszytko, M., Okamoto, Y., Ollert, M., Papadopoulos, N. G., Passalacqua, G., Patella, V., Pawankar, R., Pham‐Thi, N., Pfaar, O., Regateiro, F. S., Ring, J., Rouadi, P. W., Samolinski, B., Sastre, J., Savouré, M., Scichilone, N., Shamji, M. H., Sheikh, A., Siroux, V., Sousa‐Pinto, B., Standl, M., Sunyer, J., Taborda‐Barata, L., Toppila‐Salmi, S., Torres, M. J., Tsiligianni, I., Valovirta, E., Vandenplas, Olivier, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie, Bousquet, J., Melén, E., Haahtela, T., Koppelman, G. H., Togias, A., Valenta, R., Akdis, C. A., Czarlewski, W., Rothenberg, M., Valiulis, A., Wickmann, M., Aguilar, D., Akdis, M., Ansotegui, I. J., Barbara, C., Bedbrook, A., Bindslev Jensen, C., Bosnic‐Anticevich, S., Boulet, L. P., Brightling, C. E., Brussino, L., Burte, E., Bustamante, M., Canonica, G. W., Cecchi, L., Celedon, J. C., Chaves‐Loureiro, C., Costa, E., Cruz, A. A., Erhola, M., Gemicioglu, B., Fokkens, W. J., Garcia Aymerich, J., Guerra, S., Heinrich, J., Ivancevich, J. C., Keil, T., Klimek, L., Kuna, P., Kupczyk, M., Kvedariene, V., Larenas‐Linnemann, D. E., Lemonnier, N., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Louis, R., Makris, M., Maurer, M., Momas, I., Morais‐Almeida, M., Mullol, J., Naclerio, R. N., Nadeau, K., Nadif, R., Niedoszytko, M., Okamoto, Y., Ollert, M., Papadopoulos, N. G., Passalacqua, G., Patella, V., Pawankar, R., Pham‐Thi, N., Pfaar, O., Regateiro, F. S., Ring, J., Rouadi, P. W., Samolinski, B., Sastre, J., Savouré, M., Scichilone, N., Shamji, M. H., Sheikh, A., Siroux, V., Sousa‐Pinto, B., Standl, M., Sunyer, J., Taborda‐Barata, L., Toppila‐Salmi, S., Torres, M. J., Tsiligianni, I., Valovirta, E., and Vandenplas, Olivier
Abstract: Asthma, rhinitis and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of "one-airway-one-disease", coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitisation and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definition, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases with skin, gut and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the "Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis". This review determined that the "one-airway-one-disease" concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme "allergic" (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll-Like Receptors and IL-17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL-33 and IL-5 for allergic and non-allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitisation patterns (mono- or pauci-sensitisation versus polysensitisation), (iii) severity of symptoms and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and auto-immune diseases.
Published: 2023

6. Rhinitis associated with asthma is distinct from rhinitis alone:The ARIA-MeDALL hypothesis

Author: Bousquet, J, Melén, E, Haahtela, T, Koppelman, G H, Togias, A, Valenta, R, Akdis, C A, Czarlewski, W, Rothenberg, M, Valiulis, A, Wickman, M, Akdis, M, Aguilar, D, Bedbrook, A, Bindslev-Jensen, C, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Boulet, L P, Brightling, C E, Brussino, L, Burte, E, Bustamante, M, Canonica, G W, Cecchi, L, Celedon, J C, Chaves Loureiro, C, Costa, E, Cruz, A A, Erhola, M, Gemicioglu, B, Fokkens, W J, Garcia-Aymerich, J, Guerra, S, Heinrich, J, Ivancevich, J C, Keil, T, Klimek, L, Kuna, P, Kupczyk, M, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D E, Lemonnier, N, Lodrup Carlsen, K C, Louis, R, Makela, M, Makris, M, Maurer, M, Momas, I, Morais-Almeida, M, Mullol, J, Naclerio, R N, Nadeau, K, Nadif, R, Niedoszytko, M, Okamoto, Y, Ollert, M, Papadopoulos, N G, Passalacqua, G, Patella, V, Pawankar, R, Pham-Thi, N, Pfaar, O, Regateiro, F S, Ring, J, Rouadi, P W, Samolinski, B, Sastre, J, Savouré, M, Scichilone, N, Shamji, M H, Sheikh, A, Siroux, V, Sousa-Pinto, B, Standl, M, Sunyer, J, Taborda-Barata, L, Toppila-Salmi, S, Torres, M J, Tsiligianni, I, Valovirta, E, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, M T, Weiss, S, Yorgancioglu, A, Zhang, L, Abdul Latiff, A H, Aberer, W, Agache, I, Al-Ahmad, M, Alobid, I, Ansotegui, I J, Arshad, S H, Asayag, E, Barbara, C, Baharudin, A, Battur, L, Bennoor, K S, Berghea, E C, Bergmann, K C, Bernstein, D, Bewick, M, Blain, H, Bonini, M, Braido, F, Buhl, R, Bumbacea, R S, Bush, A, Calderon, M, Calvo-Gil, M, Camargos, P, Caraballo, L, Cardona, V, Carr, W, Carreiro-Martins, P, Casale, T, Cepeda Sarabia, A M, Chandrasekharan, R, Charpin, D, Chen, Y Z, Cherrez-Ojeda, I, Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Christoff, G, Chu, D K, Cingi, C, Correia de Sousa, J, Corrigan, C, Custovic, A, D'Amato, G, Del Giacco, S, De Blay, F, Devillier, P, Didier, A, do Ceu Teixeira, M, Dokic, D, Douagui, H, Doulaptsi, M, Durham, S, Dykewicz, M, Eiwegger, T, El-Sayed, Z A, Emuzyte, R, Fiocchi, A, Fyhrquist, N, Gomez, R M, Gotua, M, Guzman, M A, Hagemann, J, Hamamah, S, Halken, S, Halpin, D M G, Hofmann, M, Hossny, E, Hrubiško, M, Irani, C, Ispayeva, Z, Jares, E, Jartti, T, Jassem, E, Julge, K, Just, J, Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, A F, Kardas, P, Kirenga, B, Kraxner, H, Kull, I, Kulus, M, La Grutta, S, Lau, S, Le Tuyet Thi, L, Levin, M, Lipworth, B, Lourenço, O, Mahboub, B, Martinez-Infante, E, Matricardi, P, Miculinic, N, Migueres, N, Mihaltan, F, Mohammad, Y, Moniuszko, M, Montefort, S, Neffen, H, Nekam, K, Nunes, E, Nyembue Tshipukane, D, O'Hehir, R, Ogulur, I, Ohta, K, Okubo, K, Ouedraogo, S, Olze, H, Pali-Schöll, I, Palomares, O, Palosuo, K, Panaitescu, C, Panzner, P, Park, H S, Pitsios, C, Plavec, D, Popov, T A, Puggioni, F, Quirce, S, Recto, M, Repka-Ramirez, M S, Robalo Cordeiro, C, Roche, N, Rodriguez-Gonzalez, M, Romantowski, J, Rosario Filho, N, Rottem, M, Sagara, H, Serpa, F S, Sayah, Z, Scheire, S, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P, Sisul, J C, Sole, D, Soto-Martinez, M, Sova, M, Sperl, A, Spranger, O, Stelmach, R, Suppli Ulrik, C, Thomas, M, To, T, Todo-Bom, A, Tomazic, P V, Urrutia-Pereira, M, Valentin-Rostan, M, Van Ganse, E, van Hage, M, Vasankari, T, Vichyanond, P, Viegi, G, Wallace, D, Wang, D Y, Williams, S, Worm, M, Yiallouros, P, Yusuf, O, Zaitoun, F, Zernotti, M, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, J, Fonseca, J A, Zuberbier, T, Anto, J M, Bousquet, J, Melén, E, Haahtela, T, Koppelman, G H, Togias, A, Valenta, R, Akdis, C A, Czarlewski, W, Rothenberg, M, Valiulis, A, Wickman, M, Akdis, M, Aguilar, D, Bedbrook, A, Bindslev-Jensen, C, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Boulet, L P, Brightling, C E, Brussino, L, Burte, E, Bustamante, M, Canonica, G W, Cecchi, L, Celedon, J C, Chaves Loureiro, C, Costa, E, Cruz, A A, Erhola, M, Gemicioglu, B, Fokkens, W J, Garcia-Aymerich, J, Guerra, S, Heinrich, J, Ivancevich, J C, Keil, T, Klimek, L, Kuna, P, Kupczyk, M, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D E, Lemonnier, N, Lodrup Carlsen, K C, Louis, R, Makela, M, Makris, M, Maurer, M, Momas, I, Morais-Almeida, M, Mullol, J, Naclerio, R N, Nadeau, K, Nadif, R, Niedoszytko, M, Okamoto, Y, Ollert, M, Papadopoulos, N G, Passalacqua, G, Patella, V, Pawankar, R, Pham-Thi, N, Pfaar, O, Regateiro, F S, Ring, J, Rouadi, P W, Samolinski, B, Sastre, J, Savouré, M, Scichilone, N, Shamji, M H, Sheikh, A, Siroux, V, Sousa-Pinto, B, Standl, M, Sunyer, J, Taborda-Barata, L, Toppila-Salmi, S, Torres, M J, Tsiligianni, I, Valovirta, E, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, M T, Weiss, S, Yorgancioglu, A, Zhang, L, Abdul Latiff, A H, Aberer, W, Agache, I, Al-Ahmad, M, Alobid, I, Ansotegui, I J, Arshad, S H, Asayag, E, Barbara, C, Baharudin, A, Battur, L, Bennoor, K S, Berghea, E C, Bergmann, K C, Bernstein, D, Bewick, M, Blain, H, Bonini, M, Braido, F, Buhl, R, Bumbacea, R S, Bush, A, Calderon, M, Calvo-Gil, M, Camargos, P, Caraballo, L, Cardona, V, Carr, W, Carreiro-Martins, P, Casale, T, Cepeda Sarabia, A M, Chandrasekharan, R, Charpin, D, Chen, Y Z, Cherrez-Ojeda, I, Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Christoff, G, Chu, D K, Cingi, C, Correia de Sousa, J, Corrigan, C, Custovic, A, D'Amato, G, Del Giacco, S, De Blay, F, Devillier, P, Didier, A, do Ceu Teixeira, M, Dokic, D, Douagui, H, Doulaptsi, M, Durham, S, Dykewicz, M, Eiwegger, T, El-Sayed, Z A, Emuzyte, R, Fiocchi, A, Fyhrquist, N, Gomez, R M, Gotua, M, Guzman, M A, Hagemann, J, Hamamah, S, Halken, S, Halpin, D M G, Hofmann, M, Hossny, E, Hrubiško, M, Irani, C, Ispayeva, Z, Jares, E, Jartti, T, Jassem, E, Julge, K, Just, J, Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, A F, Kardas, P, Kirenga, B, Kraxner, H, Kull, I, Kulus, M, La Grutta, S, Lau, S, Le Tuyet Thi, L, Levin, M, Lipworth, B, Lourenço, O, Mahboub, B, Martinez-Infante, E, Matricardi, P, Miculinic, N, Migueres, N, Mihaltan, F, Mohammad, Y, Moniuszko, M, Montefort, S, Neffen, H, Nekam, K, Nunes, E, Nyembue Tshipukane, D, O'Hehir, R, Ogulur, I, Ohta, K, Okubo, K, Ouedraogo, S, Olze, H, Pali-Schöll, I, Palomares, O, Palosuo, K, Panaitescu, C, Panzner, P, Park, H S, Pitsios, C, Plavec, D, Popov, T A, Puggioni, F, Quirce, S, Recto, M, Repka-Ramirez, M S, Robalo Cordeiro, C, Roche, N, Rodriguez-Gonzalez, M, Romantowski, J, Rosario Filho, N, Rottem, M, Sagara, H, Serpa, F S, Sayah, Z, Scheire, S, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P, Sisul, J C, Sole, D, Soto-Martinez, M, Sova, M, Sperl, A, Spranger, O, Stelmach, R, Suppli Ulrik, C, Thomas, M, To, T, Todo-Bom, A, Tomazic, P V, Urrutia-Pereira, M, Valentin-Rostan, M, Van Ganse, E, van Hage, M, Vasankari, T, Vichyanond, P, Viegi, G, Wallace, D, Wang, D Y, Williams, S, Worm, M, Yiallouros, P, Yusuf, O, Zaitoun, F, Zernotti, M, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, J, Fonseca, J A, Zuberbier, T, and Anto, J M
Abstract: Asthma, rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of “one-airway-one-disease,” coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitization and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definitions, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches, and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases with skin, gut, and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the “Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis.” This review determined that the “one-airway-one-disease” concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme “allergic” (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll-Like Receptors and IL-17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL-33 and IL-5 for allergic and non-allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitization patterns (mono- or pauci-sensitization versus polysensitization), (iii) severity of symptoms, and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and autoimmune diseases., Asthma, rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of "one-airway-one-disease," coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitization and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definitions, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches, and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases with skin, gut, and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the "Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis." This review determined that the "one-airway-one-disease" concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme "allergic" (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll-Like Receptors and IL-17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL-33 and IL-5 for allergic and non-allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitization patterns (mono- or pauci-sensitization versus polysensitization), (iii) severity of symptoms, and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and autoimmune diseases.
Published: 2023

7. Rhinitis associated with asthma is distinct from rhinitis alone: The ARIA-MeDALL hypothesis

Author: Bousquet, J, Melén, E, Haahtela, T, Koppelman, G H, Togias, A, Valenta, R, Akdis, C A, Czarlewski, W, Rothenberg, M, Valiulis, A, Wickmann, M, Aguilar, D, Akdis, M, Ansotegui, I J, Barbara, C, Bedbrook, A, Bindslev Jensen, C, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Boulet, L P, Brightling, C E, Brussino, L, Burte, E, Bustamante, M, Canonica, G W, Cecchi, L, Celedon, J C, Chaves-Loureiro, C, Costa, E, Cruz, A A, Erhola, M, Gemicioglu, B, Fokkens, W J, Garcia Aymerich, J, Guerra, S, Heinrich, J, Ivancevich, J C, Keil, T, Klimek, L, Kuna, P, Kupczyk, M, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D E, Lemonnier, N, Lodrup Carlsen, K C, Louis, R, Makris, M, Maurer, M, Momas, I, Morais-Almeida, M, Mullol, J, Naclerio, R N, Nadeau, K, Nadif, R, Niedoszytko, M, Okamoto, Y, Ollert, M, Papadopoulos, N G, Passalacqua, G, Patella, V, Pawankar, R, Pham-Thi, N, Pfaar, O, Regateiro, F S, Ring, J, Rouadi, P W, Samolinski, B, Sastre, J, Savouré, M, Scichilone, N, Shamji, M H, Sheikh, A, Siroux, V, Sousa-Pinto, B, Standl, M, Sunyer, J, Taborda-Barata, L, Toppila-Salmi, S, Torres, M J, Tsiligianni, I, Valovirta, E, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, M T, Weiss, S, Yorgancioglu, A, Zhang, L, Abdul Latiff, A H, Aberer, W, Agache, I, Al-Ahmad, M, Alobid, I, Arshad, H S, Asayag, E, Baharudin, A, Battur, L, Bennoor, K S, Berghea, E C, Bergmann, K C, Bernstein, D, Bewick, Michael, Blain, H, Bonini, M, Braido, F, Buhl, R, Bumbacea, R, Bush, A, Calderon, M, Calvo, G, Camargos, P, Caraballo, L, Cardona, V, Carr, W, Carreiro-Martins, P, Casale, T, Cepeda Sarabia, A M, Chandrasekharan, R, Charpin, D, Chen, Y Z, Cherrez-Ojeda, I, Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Christoff, G, Chu, D K, Cingi, C, Correia da Sousa, J, Corrigan, C, Custovic, A, D'Amato, G, Del Giacco, S, De Blay, F, Devillier, P, Didier, A, do Ceu Teixeira, M, Dokic, D, Douagui, H, Doulaptsi, M, Durham, S, Dykewicz, M, Eiwegger, T, El-Sayed, Z A, Emuzyte, R, Fiocchi, A, Fyhrquist, N, Gomez, R M, Gotua, M, Guzman, M A, Hagemann, J, Hamamah, S, Halken, S, Halpin, D M G, Hofmann, M, Hossny, E, Hrubiško, M, Irani, C, Ispayeva, Z, Jares, E, Jartti, T, Jassem, E, Julge, K, Just, J, Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, O, Kardas, P, Kirenga, B, Kraxner, H, Kull, I, Kulus, M, La Gruta, S, Lau, S, Le Tuyet Thi, L, Levin, M, Lipworth, B, Lourenço, O, Mahboub, B, Mäkelä, M J, Martinez-Infante, E, Matricardi, P, Miculinic, N, Migueres, N, Mihaltan, F, Mohamad, Y, Moniusko, M, Montefort, S, Neffen, H, Nekam, K, Nunes, E, Nyembue Tshipukane, D, O'Hehir, R E, Ogulur, I, Ohta, K, Okubo, K, Ouedraogo, S, Olze, H, Pali-Schöll, I, Palomares, O, Palosuo, K, Panaitescu, C, Panzner, P, Park, H S, Pitsios, C, Plavec, D, Popov, T A, Puggioni, F, Quirce, S, Recto, M, Repka-Ramirez, R, Roballo-Cordeiro, C, Roche, N, Rodriguez-Gonzales, M, Romantowski, J, Rosario Filho, N, Rottem, M, Sagara, H, Sarquis-Serpa, F, Sayah, Z, Scheire, S, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P, Sisul, J C, Sole, D, Soto-Martinez, M, Sova, M, Sperl, A, Spranger, O, Stelmach, R, Suppli Ulrik, C, Thomas, M, To, T, Todo-Bom, A, Tomazic, P V, Urrutia-Pereira, M, Valentin-Rostan, M, van Ganse, E, Van Hage, M, Vasankari, T, Vichyanond, P, Viegi, G, Wallace, D, Wang, D Y, Williams, S, Worm, M, Yiallouros, P, Yusuf, O, Zaitoun, F, Zernotti, M, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, J, Fonseca, J A, Zuberbier, T, Anto, J M, Bousquet, J, Melén, E, Haahtela, T, Koppelman, G H, Togias, A, Valenta, R, Akdis, C A, Czarlewski, W, Rothenberg, M, Valiulis, A, Wickmann, M, Aguilar, D, Akdis, M, Ansotegui, I J, Barbara, C, Bedbrook, A, Bindslev Jensen, C, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Boulet, L P, Brightling, C E, Brussino, L, Burte, E, Bustamante, M, Canonica, G W, Cecchi, L, Celedon, J C, Chaves-Loureiro, C, Costa, E, Cruz, A A, Erhola, M, Gemicioglu, B, Fokkens, W J, Garcia Aymerich, J, Guerra, S, Heinrich, J, Ivancevich, J C, Keil, T, Klimek, L, Kuna, P, Kupczyk, M, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D E, Lemonnier, N, Lodrup Carlsen, K C, Louis, R, Makris, M, Maurer, M, Momas, I, Morais-Almeida, M, Mullol, J, Naclerio, R N, Nadeau, K, Nadif, R, Niedoszytko, M, Okamoto, Y, Ollert, M, Papadopoulos, N G, Passalacqua, G, Patella, V, Pawankar, R, Pham-Thi, N, Pfaar, O, Regateiro, F S, Ring, J, Rouadi, P W, Samolinski, B, Sastre, J, Savouré, M, Scichilone, N, Shamji, M H, Sheikh, A, Siroux, V, Sousa-Pinto, B, Standl, M, Sunyer, J, Taborda-Barata, L, Toppila-Salmi, S, Torres, M J, Tsiligianni, I, Valovirta, E, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, M T, Weiss, S, Yorgancioglu, A, Zhang, L, Abdul Latiff, A H, Aberer, W, Agache, I, Al-Ahmad, M, Alobid, I, Arshad, H S, Asayag, E, Baharudin, A, Battur, L, Bennoor, K S, Berghea, E C, Bergmann, K C, Bernstein, D, Bewick, Michael, Blain, H, Bonini, M, Braido, F, Buhl, R, Bumbacea, R, Bush, A, Calderon, M, Calvo, G, Camargos, P, Caraballo, L, Cardona, V, Carr, W, Carreiro-Martins, P, Casale, T, Cepeda Sarabia, A M, Chandrasekharan, R, Charpin, D, Chen, Y Z, Cherrez-Ojeda, I, Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Christoff, G, Chu, D K, Cingi, C, Correia da Sousa, J, Corrigan, C, Custovic, A, D'Amato, G, Del Giacco, S, De Blay, F, Devillier, P, Didier, A, do Ceu Teixeira, M, Dokic, D, Douagui, H, Doulaptsi, M, Durham, S, Dykewicz, M, Eiwegger, T, El-Sayed, Z A, Emuzyte, R, Fiocchi, A, Fyhrquist, N, Gomez, R M, Gotua, M, Guzman, M A, Hagemann, J, Hamamah, S, Halken, S, Halpin, D M G, Hofmann, M, Hossny, E, Hrubiško, M, Irani, C, Ispayeva, Z, Jares, E, Jartti, T, Jassem, E, Julge, K, Just, J, Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, O, Kardas, P, Kirenga, B, Kraxner, H, Kull, I, Kulus, M, La Gruta, S, Lau, S, Le Tuyet Thi, L, Levin, M, Lipworth, B, Lourenço, O, Mahboub, B, Mäkelä, M J, Martinez-Infante, E, Matricardi, P, Miculinic, N, Migueres, N, Mihaltan, F, Mohamad, Y, Moniusko, M, Montefort, S, Neffen, H, Nekam, K, Nunes, E, Nyembue Tshipukane, D, O'Hehir, R E, Ogulur, I, Ohta, K, Okubo, K, Ouedraogo, S, Olze, H, Pali-Schöll, I, Palomares, O, Palosuo, K, Panaitescu, C, Panzner, P, Park, H S, Pitsios, C, Plavec, D, Popov, T A, Puggioni, F, Quirce, S, Recto, M, Repka-Ramirez, R, Roballo-Cordeiro, C, Roche, N, Rodriguez-Gonzales, M, Romantowski, J, Rosario Filho, N, Rottem, M, Sagara, H, Sarquis-Serpa, F, Sayah, Z, Scheire, S, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P, Sisul, J C, Sole, D, Soto-Martinez, M, Sova, M, Sperl, A, Spranger, O, Stelmach, R, Suppli Ulrik, C, Thomas, M, To, T, Todo-Bom, A, Tomazic, P V, Urrutia-Pereira, M, Valentin-Rostan, M, van Ganse, E, Van Hage, M, Vasankari, T, Vichyanond, P, Viegi, G, Wallace, D, Wang, D Y, Williams, S, Worm, M, Yiallouros, P, Yusuf, O, Zaitoun, F, Zernotti, M, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, J, Fonseca, J A, Zuberbier, T, and Anto, J M
Abstract: Asthma, rhinitis and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of "one-airway-one-disease", coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitisation and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definition, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases with skin, gut and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the "Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis". This review determined that the "one-airway-one-disease" concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme "allergic" (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll-Like Receptors and IL-17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL-33 and IL-5 for allergic and non-allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitisation patterns (mono- or pauci-sensitisation versus polysensitisation), (iii) severity of symptoms and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and auto-immune diseases. [Abstract copyright: This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.]
Published: 2023

8. Rhinitis associated with asthma is distinct from rhinitis alone: The ARIA‐MeDALL hypothesis

Author: Bousquet, J; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-4766, Melén, E; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-0663, Haahtela, T; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-2156, Koppelman, G H; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-3252, Togias, A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-5717, Valenta, R; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5944-3365, Akdis, C A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-019X, Czarlewski, W; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-3232, Rothenberg, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-6332, Valiulis, A; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-9915, Wickman, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-8620, Akdis, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-9943, Aguilar, D; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-3278, Bedbrook, A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9226-7762, Bindslev‐Jensen, C; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8940-038X, Bosnic‐Anticevich, S; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-8329, Boulet, L P; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-9393, Brightling, C E; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-4903, Brussino, L; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-7616, Burte, E; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3341-5352, Bustamante, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-2860, Canonica, G W; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-2557, Cecchi, L; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-2449, Celedon, J C; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-4478, Chaves Loureiro, C; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-6126, Costa, E; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1480, Cruz, A A; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7403-3871, Erhola, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-9023, Gemicioglu, B; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-4881, Fokkens, W J; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4852-229X, et al, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-3370, Bousquet, J; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-4766, Melén, E; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-0663, Haahtela, T; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-2156, Koppelman, G H; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-3252, Togias, A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-5717, Valenta, R; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5944-3365, Akdis, C A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-019X, Czarlewski, W; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-3232, Rothenberg, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-6332, Valiulis, A; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-9915, Wickman, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-8620, Akdis, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-9943, Aguilar, D; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-3278, Bedbrook, A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9226-7762, Bindslev‐Jensen, C; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8940-038X, Bosnic‐Anticevich, S; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-8329, Boulet, L P; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-9393, Brightling, C E; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-4903, Brussino, L; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-7616, Burte, E; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3341-5352, Bustamante, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-2860, Canonica, G W; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-2557, Cecchi, L; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-2449, Celedon, J C; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-4478, Chaves Loureiro, C; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-6126, Costa, E; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1480, Cruz, A A; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7403-3871, Erhola, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-9023, Gemicioglu, B; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-4881, Fokkens, W J; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4852-229X, et al, and Schmid-Grendelmeier, P; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-3370
Abstract: Asthma, rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of “one‐airway‐one‐disease,” coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper‐ and lower‐airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitization and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definitions, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches, and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper‐ and lower‐airway allergic diseases with skin, gut, and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the “Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis.” This review determined that the “one‐airway‐one‐disease” concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme “allergic” (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll‐Like Receptors and IL‐17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL‐33 and IL‐5 for allergic and non‐allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitization patterns (mono‐ or pauci‐sensitization versus polysensitization), (iii) severity of symptoms, and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and autoimmune diseases.
Published: 2023

9. Mechanismen bei AIT: Erkenntnisse 2021

Author: Satitsuksanoa, P., primary, Angelina, A., additional, Palomares, O., additional, and Akdis, M., additional
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

10. The ARIA-MeDALL hypothesis

Author: Bousquet, J, Melén, E, Haahtela, T, Koppelman, G H, Togias, A, Valenta, R, Akdis, C A, Czarlewski, W, Rothenberg, M, Valiulis, A, Wickmann, M, Bonini, M, Braido, F, Buhl, R, Bumbacea, R, Bush, A, Calderon, M, Calvo, G, Camargos, P, Caraballo, L, Cardona, V, Aguilar, D, Carr, W, Carreiro-Martins, P, Casale, T, Cepeda Sarabia, A M, Chandrasekharan, R, Charpin, D, Chen, Y Z, Cherrez-Ojeda, I, Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Akdis, M, Christoff, G, Chu, D K, Cingi, C, Correia da Sousa, J, Corrigan, C, Custovic, A, D'Amato, G, Del Giacco, S, De Blay, F, Devillier, P, Ansotegui, I J, Didier, A, do Ceu Teixeira, M, Dokic, D, Douagui, H, Doulaptsi, M, Durham, S, Dykewicz, M, Eiwegger, T, El-Sayed, Z A, Emuzyte, R, Barbara, C, Fiocchi, A, Fyhrquist, N, Gomez, R M, Gotua, M, Guzman, M A, Hagemann, J, Hamamah, S, Halken, S, Halpin, D M G, Bedbrook, A, Hofmann, M, Hossny, E, Hrubiško, M, Irani, C, Ispayeva, Z, Jares, E, Jartti, T, Jassem, E, Julge, K, Just, J, Bindslev Jensen, C, Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, O, Kardas, P, Kirenga, B, Kraxner, H, Kull, I, Kulus, M, La Gruta, S, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Lau, S, Le Tuyet Thi, L, Levin, M, Lipworth, B, Lourenço, O, Mahboub, B, Mäkelä, M J, Martinez-Infante, E, Matricardi, P, Miculinic, N, Boulet, L P, Migueres, N, Mihaltan, F, Mohamad, Y, Moniusko, M, Montefort, S, Neffen, H, Nekam, K, Nunes, E, Nyembue Tshipukane, D, O'Hehir, R E, Brightling, C E, Ogulur, I, Ohta, K, Okubo, K, Ouedraogo, S, Olze, H, Pali-Schöll, I, Palomares, O, Palosuo, K, Panaitescu, C, Panzner, P, Brussino, L, Park, H S, Pitsios, C, Plavec, D, Popov, T A, Puggioni, F, Quirce, S, Recto, M, Repka-Ramirez, R, Roballo-Cordeiro, C, Roche, N, Burte, E, Rodriguez-Gonzales, M, Romantowski, J, Rosario Filho, N, Rottem, M, Sagara, H, Sarquis-Serpa, F, Sayah, Z, Scheire, S, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P, Sisul, J C, Bustamante, M, Sole, D, Soto-Martinez, M, Sova, M, Sperl, A, Spranger, O, Stelmach, R, Suppli Ulrik, C, Thomas, M, To, T, Todo-Bom, A, Canonica, G W, Tomazic, P V, Urrutia-Pereira, M, Valentin-Rostan, M, van Ganse, E, Van Hage, M, Vasankari, T, Vichyanond, P, Viegi, G, Wallace, D, Wang, D Y, Cecchi, L, Williams, S, Worm, M, Yiallouros, P, Yusuf, O, Zaitoun, F, Zernotti, M, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, J, Fonseca, J A, Celedon, J C, Zuberbier, T, Anto, J M, Chaves-Loureiro, C, Costa, E, Cruz, A A, Erhola, M, Gemicioglu, B, Fokkens, W J, Garcia Aymerich, J, Guerra, S, Heinrich, J, Ivancevich, J C, Keil, T, Klimek, L, Kuna, P, Kupczyk, M, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D E, Lemonnier, N, Lodrup Carlsen, K C, Louis, R, Makris, M, Maurer, M, Momas, I, Morais-Almeida, M, Mullol, J, Naclerio, R N, Nadeau, K, Nadif, R, Niedoszytko, M, Okamoto, Y, Ollert, M, Papadopoulos, N G, Passalacqua, G, Patella, V, Pawankar, R, Pham-Thi, N, Pfaar, O, Regateiro, F S, Ring, J, Rouadi, P W, Samolinski, B, Sastre, J, Savouré, M, Scichilone, N, Shamji, M H, Sheikh, A, Siroux, V, Sousa-Pinto, B, Standl, M, Sunyer, J, Taborda-Barata, L, Toppila-Salmi, S, Torres, M J, Tsiligianni, I, Valovirta, E, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, M T, Weiss, S, Yorgancioglu, A, Zhang, L, Abdul Latiff, A H, Aberer, W, Agache, I, Al-Ahmad, M, Alobid, I, Arshad, H S, Asayag, E, Baharudin, A, Battur, L, Bennoor, K S, Berghea, E C, Bergmann, K C, Bernstein, D, Bewick, M, Blain, H, UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) - pólo NMS, and NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)
Subjects: SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Abstract: Asthma, rhinitis and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of "one-airway-one-disease", coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitisation and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definition, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases with skin, gut and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the "Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis". This review determined that the "one-airway-one-disease" concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme "allergic" (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll-Like Receptors and IL-17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL-33 and IL-5 for allergic and non-allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitisation patterns (mono- or pauci-sensitisation versus polysensitisation), (iii) severity of symptoms and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and auto-immune diseases. authorsversion epub_ahead_of_print
Published: 2023

11. Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (third edition)

Author: Cossarizza, A, Chang, H, Radbruch, A, Abrignani, S, Addo, R, Akdis, M, Andra, I, Andreata, F, Annunziato, F, Arranz, E, Bacher, P, Bari, S, Barnaba, V, Barros-Martins, J, Baumjohann, D, Beccaria, C, Bernardo, D, Boardman, D, Borger, J, Bottcher, C, Brockmann, L, Burns, M, Busch, D, Cameron, G, Cammarata, I, Cassotta, A, Chang, Y, Chirdo, F, Christakou, E, Cicin-Sain, L, Cook, L, Corbett, A, Cornelis, R, Cosmi, L, Davey, M, De Biasi, S, De Simone, G, del Zotto, G, Delacher, M, Di Rosa, F, Santo, J, Diefenbach, A, Dong, J, Dorner, T, Dress, R, Dutertre, C, Eckle, S, Eede, P, Evrard, M, Falk, C, Feuerer, M, Fillatreau, S, Fiz-Lopez, A, Follo, M, Foulds, G, Frobel, J, Gagliani, N, Galletti, G, Gangaev, A, Garbi, N, Garrote, J, Geginat, J, Gherardin, N, Gibellini, L, Ginhoux, F, Godfrey, D, Gruarin, P, Haftmann, C, Hansmann, L, Harpur, C, Hayday, A, Heine, G, Hernandez, D, Herrmann, M, Hoelsken, O, Huang, Q, Huber, S, Huber, J, Huehn, J, Hundemer, M, Hwang, W, Iannacone, M, Ivison, S, Jack, H, Jani, P, Keller, B, Kessler, N, Ketelaars, S, Knop, L, Knopf, J, Koay, H, Kobow, K, Kriegsmann, K, Kristyanto, H, Krueger, A, Kuehne, J, Kunze-Schumacher, H, Kvistborg, P, Kwok, I, Latorre, D, Lenz, D, Levings, M, Lino, A, Liotta, F, Long, H, Lugli, E, Macdonald, K, Maggi, L, Maini, M, Mair, F, Manta, C, Manz, R, Mashreghi, M, Mazzoni, A, Mccluskey, J, Mei, H, Melchers, F, Melzer, S, Mielenz, D, Monin, L, Moretta, L, Multhoff, G, Munoz, L, Munoz-Ruiz, M, Muscate, F, Natalini, A, Neumann, K, Ng, L, Niedobitek, A, Niemz, J, Almeida, L, Notarbartolo, S, Ostendorf, L, Pallett, L, Patel, A, Percin, G, Peruzzi, G, Pinti, M, Pockley, A, Pracht, K, Prinz, I, Pujol-Autonell, I, Pulvirenti, N, Quatrini, L, Quinn, K, Radbruch, H, Rhys, H, Rodrigo, M, Romagnani, C, Saggau, C, Sakaguchi, S, Sallusto, F, Sanderink, L, Sandrock, I, Schauer, C, Scheffold, A, Scherer, H, Schiemann, M, Schildberg, F, Schober, K, Schoen, J, Schuh, W, Schuler, T, Schulz, A, Schulz, S, Schulze, J, Simonetti, S, Singh, J, Sitnik, K, Stark, R, Starossom, S, Stehle, C, Szelinski, F, Tan, L, Tarnok, A, Tornack, J, Tree, T, van Beek, J, van de Veen, W, van Gisbergen, K, Vasco, C, Verheyden, N, von Borstel, A, Ward-Hartstonge, K, Warnatz, K, Waskow, C, Wiedemann, A, Wilharm, A, Wing, J, Wirz, O, Wittner, J, Yang, J, Cossarizza A., Chang H. -D., Radbruch A., Abrignani S., Addo R., Akdis M., Andra I., Andreata F., Annunziato F., Arranz E., Bacher P., Bari S., Barnaba V., Barros-Martins J., Baumjohann D., Beccaria C. G., Bernardo D., Boardman D. A., Borger J., Bottcher C., Brockmann L., Burns M., Busch D. H., Cameron G., Cammarata I., Cassotta A., Chang Y., Chirdo F. G., Christakou E., Cicin-Sain L., Cook L., Corbett A. J., Cornelis R., Cosmi L., Davey M. S., De Biasi S., De Simone G., del Zotto G., Delacher M., Di Rosa F., Santo J. D., Diefenbach A., Dong J., Dorner T., Dress R. J., Dutertre C. -A., Eckle S. B. G., Eede P., Evrard M., Falk C. S., Feuerer M., Fillatreau S., Fiz-Lopez A., Follo M., Foulds G. A., Frobel J., Gagliani N., Galletti G., Gangaev A., Garbi N., Garrote J. A., Geginat J., Gherardin N. A., Gibellini L., Ginhoux F., Godfrey D. I., Gruarin P., Haftmann C., Hansmann L., Harpur C. M., Hayday A. C., Heine G., Hernandez D. C., Herrmann M., Hoelsken O., Huang Q., Huber S., Huber J. E., Huehn J., Hundemer M., Hwang W. Y. K., Iannacone M., Ivison S. M., Jack H. -M., Jani P. K., Keller B., Kessler N., Ketelaars S., Knop L., Knopf J., Koay H. -F., Kobow K., Kriegsmann K., Kristyanto H., Krueger A., Kuehne J. F., Kunze-Schumacher H., Kvistborg P., Kwok I., Latorre D., Lenz D., Levings M. K., Lino A. C., Liotta F., Long H. M., Lugli E., MacDonald K. N., Maggi L., Maini M. K., Mair F., Manta C., Manz R. A., Mashreghi M. -F., Mazzoni A., McCluskey J., Mei H. E., Melchers F., Melzer S., Mielenz D., Monin L., Moretta L., Multhoff G., Munoz L. E., Munoz-Ruiz M., Muscate F., Natalini A., Neumann K., Ng L. G., Niedobitek A., Niemz J., Almeida L. N., Notarbartolo S., Ostendorf L., Pallett L. J., Patel A. A., Percin G. I., Peruzzi G., Pinti M., Pockley A. G., Pracht K., Prinz I., Pujol-Autonell I., Pulvirenti N., Quatrini L., Quinn K. M., Radbruch H., Rhys H., Rodrigo M. B., Romagnani C., Saggau C., Sakaguchi S., Sallusto F., Sanderink L., Sandrock I., Schauer C., Scheffold A., Scherer H. U., Schiemann M., Schildberg F. A., Schober K., Schoen J., Schuh W., Schuler T., Schulz A. R., Schulz S., Schulze J., Simonetti S., Singh J., Sitnik K. M., Stark R., Starossom S., Stehle C., Szelinski F., Tan L., Tarnok A., Tornack J., Tree T. I. M., van Beek J. J. P., van de Veen W., van Gisbergen K., Vasco C., Verheyden N. A., von Borstel A., Ward-Hartstonge K. A., Warnatz K., Waskow C., Wiedemann A., Wilharm A., Wing J., Wirz O., Wittner J., Yang J. H. M., Yang J., Cossarizza, A, Chang, H, Radbruch, A, Abrignani, S, Addo, R, Akdis, M, Andra, I, Andreata, F, Annunziato, F, Arranz, E, Bacher, P, Bari, S, Barnaba, V, Barros-Martins, J, Baumjohann, D, Beccaria, C, Bernardo, D, Boardman, D, Borger, J, Bottcher, C, Brockmann, L, Burns, M, Busch, D, Cameron, G, Cammarata, I, Cassotta, A, Chang, Y, Chirdo, F, Christakou, E, Cicin-Sain, L, Cook, L, Corbett, A, Cornelis, R, Cosmi, L, Davey, M, De Biasi, S, De Simone, G, del Zotto, G, Delacher, M, Di Rosa, F, Santo, J, Diefenbach, A, Dong, J, Dorner, T, Dress, R, Dutertre, C, Eckle, S, Eede, P, Evrard, M, Falk, C, Feuerer, M, Fillatreau, S, Fiz-Lopez, A, Follo, M, Foulds, G, Frobel, J, Gagliani, N, Galletti, G, Gangaev, A, Garbi, N, Garrote, J, Geginat, J, Gherardin, N, Gibellini, L, Ginhoux, F, Godfrey, D, Gruarin, P, Haftmann, C, Hansmann, L, Harpur, C, Hayday, A, Heine, G, Hernandez, D, Herrmann, M, Hoelsken, O, Huang, Q, Huber, S, Huber, J, Huehn, J, Hundemer, M, Hwang, W, Iannacone, M, Ivison, S, Jack, H, Jani, P, Keller, B, Kessler, N, Ketelaars, S, Knop, L, Knopf, J, Koay, H, Kobow, K, Kriegsmann, K, Kristyanto, H, Krueger, A, Kuehne, J, Kunze-Schumacher, H, Kvistborg, P, Kwok, I, Latorre, D, Lenz, D, Levings, M, Lino, A, Liotta, F, Long, H, Lugli, E, Macdonald, K, Maggi, L, Maini, M, Mair, F, Manta, C, Manz, R, Mashreghi, M, Mazzoni, A, Mccluskey, J, Mei, H, Melchers, F, Melzer, S, Mielenz, D, Monin, L, Moretta, L, Multhoff, G, Munoz, L, Munoz-Ruiz, M, Muscate, F, Natalini, A, Neumann, K, Ng, L, Niedobitek, A, Niemz, J, Almeida, L, Notarbartolo, S, Ostendorf, L, Pallett, L, Patel, A, Percin, G, Peruzzi, G, Pinti, M, Pockley, A, Pracht, K, Prinz, I, Pujol-Autonell, I, Pulvirenti, N, Quatrini, L, Quinn, K, Radbruch, H, Rhys, H, Rodrigo, M, Romagnani, C, Saggau, C, Sakaguchi, S, Sallusto, F, Sanderink, L, Sandrock, I, Schauer, C, Scheffold, A, Scherer, H, Schiemann, M, Schildberg, F, Schober, K, Schoen, J, Schuh, W, Schuler, T, Schulz, A, Schulz, S, Schulze, J, Simonetti, S, Singh, J, Sitnik, K, Stark, R, Starossom, S, Stehle, C, Szelinski, F, Tan, L, Tarnok, A, Tornack, J, Tree, T, van Beek, J, van de Veen, W, van Gisbergen, K, Vasco, C, Verheyden, N, von Borstel, A, Ward-Hartstonge, K, Warnatz, K, Waskow, C, Wiedemann, A, Wilharm, A, Wing, J, Wirz, O, Wittner, J, Yang, J, Cossarizza A., Chang H. -D., Radbruch A., Abrignani S., Addo R., Akdis M., Andra I., Andreata F., Annunziato F., Arranz E., Bacher P., Bari S., Barnaba V., Barros-Martins J., Baumjohann D., Beccaria C. G., Bernardo D., Boardman D. A., Borger J., Bottcher C., Brockmann L., Burns M., Busch D. H., Cameron G., Cammarata I., Cassotta A., Chang Y., Chirdo F. G., Christakou E., Cicin-Sain L., Cook L., Corbett A. J., Cornelis R., Cosmi L., Davey M. S., De Biasi S., De Simone G., del Zotto G., Delacher M., Di Rosa F., Santo J. D., Diefenbach A., Dong J., Dorner T., Dress R. J., Dutertre C. -A., Eckle S. B. G., Eede P., Evrard M., Falk C. S., Feuerer M., Fillatreau S., Fiz-Lopez A., Follo M., Foulds G. A., Frobel J., Gagliani N., Galletti G., Gangaev A., Garbi N., Garrote J. A., Geginat J., Gherardin N. A., Gibellini L., Ginhoux F., Godfrey D. I., Gruarin P., Haftmann C., Hansmann L., Harpur C. M., Hayday A. C., Heine G., Hernandez D. C., Herrmann M., Hoelsken O., Huang Q., Huber S., Huber J. E., Huehn J., Hundemer M., Hwang W. Y. K., Iannacone M., Ivison S. M., Jack H. -M., Jani P. K., Keller B., Kessler N., Ketelaars S., Knop L., Knopf J., Koay H. -F., Kobow K., Kriegsmann K., Kristyanto H., Krueger A., Kuehne J. F., Kunze-Schumacher H., Kvistborg P., Kwok I., Latorre D., Lenz D., Levings M. K., Lino A. C., Liotta F., Long H. M., Lugli E., MacDonald K. N., Maggi L., Maini M. K., Mair F., Manta C., Manz R. A., Mashreghi M. -F., Mazzoni A., McCluskey J., Mei H. E., Melchers F., Melzer S., Mielenz D., Monin L., Moretta L., Multhoff G., Munoz L. E., Munoz-Ruiz M., Muscate F., Natalini A., Neumann K., Ng L. G., Niedobitek A., Niemz J., Almeida L. N., Notarbartolo S., Ostendorf L., Pallett L. J., Patel A. A., Percin G. I., Peruzzi G., Pinti M., Pockley A. G., Pracht K., Prinz I., Pujol-Autonell I., Pulvirenti N., Quatrini L., Quinn K. M., Radbruch H., Rhys H., Rodrigo M. B., Romagnani C., Saggau C., Sakaguchi S., Sallusto F., Sanderink L., Sandrock I., Schauer C., Scheffold A., Scherer H. U., Schiemann M., Schildberg F. A., Schober K., Schoen J., Schuh W., Schuler T., Schulz A. R., Schulz S., Schulze J., Simonetti S., Singh J., Sitnik K. M., Stark R., Starossom S., Stehle C., Szelinski F., Tan L., Tarnok A., Tornack J., Tree T. I. M., van Beek J. J. P., van de Veen W., van Gisbergen K., Vasco C., Verheyden N. A., von Borstel A., Ward-Hartstonge K. A., Warnatz K., Waskow C., Wiedemann A., Wilharm A., Wing J., Wirz O., Wittner J., Yang J. H. M., and Yang J.
Abstract: The third edition of Flow Cytometry Guidelines provides the key aspects to consider when performing flow cytometry experiments and includes comprehensive sections describing phenotypes and functional assays of all major human and murine immune cell subsets. Notably, the Guidelines contain helpful tables highlighting phenotypes and key differences between human and murine cells. Another useful feature of this edition is the flow cytometry analysis of clinical samples with examples of flow cytometry applications in the context of autoimmune diseases, cancers as well as acute and chronic infectious diseases. Furthermore, there are sections detailing tips, tricks and pitfalls to avoid. All sections are written and peer-reviewed by leading flow cytometry experts and immunologists, making this edition an essential and state-of-the-art handbook for basic and clinical researchers.
Published: 2021

12. Role of T Cells in Atopic Eczema

Author: Akdis, M., Verhagen, J., Blaser, K., Akdis, C.A., Ring, Johannes, editor, Przybilla, Bernhard, editor, and Ruzicka, Thomas, editor
Published: 2006
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Skin Homing T Cells

Author: Akdis, M., Klunker, S., Blaser, K., Akdis, C. A., Stock, G., editor, Lessl, M., editor, Hamann, Alf, editor, Asadullah, Khusru, editor, and Schottelius, Arndt, editor
Published: 2004
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14. T Cells and Effector Mechanisms in Atopic Dermatitis

Author: Akdis, M., Trautmann, A., Klunker, S., Blaser, K., Akdis, C. A., Ring, Johannes, editor, and Behrendt, Heidrun, editor
Published: 2002
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. Correlation between work impairment, scores of rhinitis severity and asthma using the MASK-air ® App

Author: Bédard, Annabelle, Antó, Josep, Fonseca, Joao, Arnavielhe, Sylvie, Bachert, Claus, Bedbrook, Anna, Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten, Bosnic-Anticevich, Sinthia, Cardona, Victoria, Cruz, Alvaro, Fokkens, Wytske, Garcia-Aymerich, Judith, Hellings, Peter, Ivancevich, Juan, Klimek, Ludger, Kuna, Piotr, Kvedariene, Violeta, Larenas-Linnemann, Désirée, Melen, Erik, Monti, Ricardo, Mösges, Ralf, Mullol, Joaquim, Papadopoulos, Nikos, Pham-Thi, Nhan, Samolinski, Boleslaw, V Tomazic, Peter, Toppila-Salmi, Sanna, Ventura, Maria Teresa, Yorgancioglu, Arzu, Bousquet, Jean, Pfaar, Oliver, Basagana, Xavier, Bosnic‐Anticevich, Sinthia, Pham‐Thi, Nhân, Hellings, PW, Aberer, W., Agache, I., Akdis, Ca, Akdis, M., Aliberti, MR, Almeida, R., Amat, F., Angles, R, Annesi‐Maesano, I, Ansotegui, IJ, Anto, JM, Arnavielle, S, Asayag, E, Asarnoj, A, Arshad, H, Avolio, F, Bacci, E, Baiardini, I, Barbara, C, Barbagallo, M., Baroni, I, Barreto, BA, Basagaña, X., Bateman, ED, Bedolla‐Barajas, M, Bewick, M., Beghé, B., Bel, EH, Bergmann, KC, Bennoor, KS, Benson, M, Bertorello, L, Białoszewski, AZ, Bieber, T., Bialek, S, Bindslev‐Jensen, Carsten, Bjermer, L., Blain, H., Blasi, F., Blua, A, Bochenska Marciniak, M, Bogus‐Buczynska, I, Boner, AL, Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosnic‐Anticevich, CS, Bosse, I., Bouchard, J., Boulet, LP, Bourret, R., Bousquet, Pj, Braido, F, Briedis, V, Brightling, CE, Brozek, J, Bucca, C, Buhl, R, Buonaiuto, R, Panaitescu, C, Burguete Cabañas, MT, Burte, E., Bush, A, Caballero‐Fonseca, F, Caillaud, D., Caimmi, D., Calderon, MA, Camargos, PAM, Camuzat, T., Canfora, G, Canonica, Gw, Carlsen, KH, Carreiro‐Martins, P, Carriazo, AM, Carr, W, Cartier, C., Casale, T., Castellano, G, Cecchi, L, Cepeda, AM, Chavannes, NH, Chen, Y., Chiron, R., Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Chuchalin, AG, Chung, KF, Ciaravolo, MM, Ciceran, A, Cingi, C, Ciprandi, G, Carvalho Coehlo, AC, Colas, L, Colgan, E, Coll, J, Conforti, D, Constantinidis, J, de Sousa, J Correia, Cortés‐Grimaldo, RM, Corti, F, 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S, Wallace, D, Wang, DY, Waserman, S., Werfel, T, Westman, M, Wickman, M., Williams, DM, Williams, S, Wilson, N, Wright, J, Wroczynski, P, Yakovliev, P, Yawn, BP, Yiallouros, PK, Yusuf, OM, Zar, HJ, Zhang, L., Zhong, N, Zernotti, ME, Zhanat, I, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, T., Zubrinich, C, Zurkuhlen, A, Mercier, Jacques, Instituto de Salud Global - Institute For Global Health [Barcelona] (ISGlobal), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Generalitat de Catalunya, Center of Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, KYomed INNOV, Ghent University Hospital, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Odense University Hospital [Odense, Denmark], Woolcock Institute of Medical Research [Sydney], The University of Sydney, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], ProAR - FMB, Federal University of Bahia School of Medicine, European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases (EUFOREA), University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], Zentrum für Rhinologie und Allergologie [Wiesbaden, Germany], Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Medical University of Łódź (MUL)-Barlicki University Hospital, Vilnius University [Vilnius], Clínica de Alergia- Asma y Pediatría, Hospital Medica Sur, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm]-Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm]-Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Service de Pneumologie Allergologie [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Medical University of Warsaw - Poland, Department of Pulmonology, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Vieillissement et Maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique (VIMA), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden, University Hospital Mannheim, Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF)-Catalunya ministerio de salud, Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine-Transylvania University, Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Department Engineering Quimica (ICEMS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, sezione di Bari (INFN, sezione di Bari), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), iQ4U consultants Ltd, Divisions of Human Genetics Infection, Inflammation and Repair, University of Southampton-School of Medicine, Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Pavia, Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, CNR, Rome, Italy and Department of Medicine-University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, CHU Montpellier, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNHB), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Département d'instrumentation Numérique (DIN (CEA-LIST)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Laboratoire de recherche sur les mécanismes moléculaires et pharmacologiques de l’obstruction bronchique (LOBIP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Région Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées, University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), Chinese academy of sciences Sanya, Centres de Ressources et de Compétences de la Mucoviscidose [Montpellier] (CRCM [Montpellier]), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve-Service des Maladies Respiratoires, Laboratoire de Génie Informatique et d'Ingénierie de Production (LGI2P), IMT - MINES ALES (IMT - MINES ALES), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Department of Paediatrics, UCB Pharma, Colombes, CHU Strasbourg, Università degli Studi di Salerno = University of Salerno (UNISA), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Informatique, Image, Intelligence Artificielle (I3A), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-IMT - MINES ALES (IMT - MINES ALES), Laboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image [UMR6306] (Le2i), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Center for Allergy and Immunology Research [Tbilisi], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Center for Turbulence Research [Stanford] (CTR), Stanford University, CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Sysdiag-Modélisation et Ingénierie des Systèmes Complexes Biologiques pour le Diagnostic (SysDiag ), BIO-RAD-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Équipe de Recherche en Textes, Informatique, Multilinguisme (ERTIM), Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (Inalco), Unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax (ITX-lab), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Biomax Informatics AG, 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, Pneumology Department, Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology, Epidémiologie Environnementale : Impact Sanitaire des Pollutions (EA 4064), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], CARSAT-LR, Montpellier, Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Chubu University, Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Respiratory Medicine, Laboratoire de physique et chimie des nano-objets (LPCNO), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Grenoble, University of Cyprus [Nicosia] (UCY), Son Pisa Primary Care Centre, IB-Salut Balearic Health Service, Department of Computer Science [Haifa], University of Haifa [Haifa], University of Edinburgh, Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) (IAB), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Réseau National de Surveillance Aérobiologique (RNSA), CIRCE, Ctr Res Energy Resources & Consumpt, Zaragoza 50018, Spain, University of Turku, Evaluation et modélisation des effets thérapeutiques, Département biostatistiques et modélisation pour la santé et l'environnement [LBBE], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ASA (Advanced Solution Accelerator) (Data management : Développement Back-Office, hébergement…), 34830 Jacou, Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche, Instituto di fisiologia clinica, McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, UMR CNRS 8179, Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University Hospital of Cologne [Cologne], Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain, CINTESIS, Center for Research in Health Technology and Information Systems, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Medida, Lda Porto, Porto, Portugal, KYomed INNOV, Montpellier, France, Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Dept, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium, MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France, Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense, Denmark, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia, Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL Research Network, Barcelona, Spain, ProAR – Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Brasil and WHO GARD Planning Group, Salvador, Brazil, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Euforea, Brussels, Belgium, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany, Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Clinic of Chest diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania, Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico, Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy, Institute of Medical Statistics, and Computational Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, CRI-Clinical Research International-Ltd, Hamburg, Germany, Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, Allergy Department, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France, Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, Department of General ORL, H&NS, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey, University Hospital, Montpellier, France, INSERM U 1168, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, Villejuif, France, UMR-S 1168, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Versailles, France, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Phillipps-Universität, Marburg, Germany, Universidade do Porto, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Institut Pasteur [Paris], University of Milan, University of Naples Federico II-CNR, Rome, Italy and Department of Medicine, Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Università degli Studi di Salerno (UNISA), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, University of Helsinki, Service d'Allergologie pédiatrique [CHU Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax UMR1087 UMR6291 (ITX), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT-FR 2599), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Cyprus [Nicosia], Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bedard, A., Anto, J. M., Fonseca, J. A., Arnavielhe, S., Bachert, C., Bedbrook, A., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Bosnic-Anticevich, S., Cardona, V., Cruz, A. A., Fokkens, W. J., Garcia-Aymerich, J., Hellings, P. W., Ivancevich, J. C., Klimek, L., Kuna, P., Kvedariene, V., Larenas-Linnemann, D., Melen, E., Monti, R., Mosges, R., Mullol, J., Papadopoulos, N. G., Pham-Thi, N., Samolinski, B., Tomazic, P. V., Toppila-Salmi, S., Ventura, M. T., Yorgancioglu, A., Bousquet, J., Pfaar, O., Basagana, X., Aberer, W., Agache, I., Akdis, C. A., Akdis, M., Aliberti, M. R., Almeida, R., Amat, F., Angles, R., Annesi-Maesano, I., Ansotegui, I. J., Arnavielle, S., Asayag, E., Asarnoj, A., Arshad, H., Avolio, F., Bacci, E., Baiardini, I., Barbara, C., Barbagallo, M., Baroni, I., Barreto, B. A., Bateman, E. D., Bedolla-Barajas, M., Bewick, M., Beghe, B., Bel, E. H., Bergmann, K. C., Bennoor, K. S., Benson, M., Bertorello, L., Bialoszewski, A. Z., Bieber, T., Bialek, S., Bjermer, L., Blain, H., Blasi, F., Blua, A., Bochenska Marciniak, M., Bogus-Buczynska, I., Boner, A. L., Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosse, I., Bouchard, J., Boulet, L. P., Bourret, R., Bousquet, P. J., Braido, F., Briedis, V., Brightling, C. E., Brozek, J., Bucca, C., Buhl, R., Buonaiuto, R., Panaitescu, C., Burguete Cabanas, M. T., Burte, E., Bush, A., Caballero-Fonseca, F., Caillaud, D., Caimmi, D., Calderon, M. A., Camargos, P. A. M., Camuzat, T., Canfora, G., Canonica, G. W., Carlsen, K. H., Carreiro-Martins, P., Carriazo, A. M., Carr, W., Cartier, C., Casale, T., Castellano, G., Cecchi, L., Cepeda, A. M., Chavannes, N. H., Chen, Y., Chiron, R., Chivato, T., Chkhartishvili, E., Chuchalin, A. G., Chung, K. F., Ciaravolo, M. M., Ciceran, A., Cingi, C., Ciprandi, G., Carvalho Coehlo, A. C., Colas, L., Colgan, E., Coll, J., Conforti, D., Constantinidis, J., Correia de Sousa, J., Cortes-Grimaldo, R. M., Corti, F., Costa, E., Costa-Dominguez, M. C., Courbis, A. L., Cox, L., Crescenzo, M., Custovic, A., Czarlewski, W., Dahlen, S. E., D'Amato, G., Dario, C., da Silva, J., Dauvilliers, Y., Darsow, U., De Blay, F., De Carlo, G., Dedeu, T., de Fatima Emerson, M., De Feo, G., De Vries, G., De Martino, B., Motta Rubini, N. P., Deleanu, D., Denburg, J. A., Devillier, P., Di Capua Ercolano, S., Di Carluccio, N., Didier, A., Dokic, D., Dominguez-Silva, M. G., Douagui, H., Dray, G., Dubakiene, R., Durham, S. R., Du Toit, G., Dykewicz, M. S., El-Gamal, Y., Eklund, P., Eller, E., Emuzyte, R., Farrell, J., Farsi, A., Ferreira de Mello, J., Ferrero, J., Fink-Wagner, A., Fiocchi, A., Fontaine, J. F., Forti, S., Fuentes-Perez, J. M., Galvez-Romero, J. L., Gamkrelidze, A., Garcia-Cobas, C. Y., Garcia-Cruz, M. H., Gemicioglu, B., Genova, S., Christoff, G., Gereda, J. E., Gerth van Wijk, R., Gomez, R. M., Gomez-Vera, J., Gonzalez Diaz, S., Gotua, M., Grisle, I., Guidacci, M., Guldemond, N. A., Gutter, Z., Guzman, M. A., Haahtela, T., Hajjam, J., Hernandez, L., Hourihane, J. O. '. B., Huerta-Villalobos, Y. R., Humbert, M., Iaccarino, G., Illario, M., Ispayeva, Z., Jares, E. J., Jassem, E., Johnston, S. L., Joos, G., Jung, K. S., Just, J., Jutel, M., Kaidashev, I., Kalayci, O., Kalyoncu, A. F., Karjalainen, J., Kardas, P., Keil, T., Keith, P. K., Khaitov, M., Khaltaev, N., Kleine-Tebbe, J., Kowalski, M. L., Kuitunen, M., Kull, I., Kupczyk, M., Krzych-Falta, E., Lacwik, P., Laune, D., Lauri, D., Lavrut, J., Le, L. T. T., Lessa, M., Levato, G., Li, J., Lieberman, P., Lipiec, A., Lipworth, B., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Louis, R., Lourenco, O., Luna-Pech, J. A., Magnan, A., Mahboub, B., Maier, D., Mair, A., Majer, I., Malva, J., Mandajieva, E., Manning, P., De Manuel Keenoy, E., Marshall, G. D., Masjedi, M. R., Maspero, J. F., Mathieu-Dupas, E., Matta Campos, J. J., Matos, A. L., Maurer, M., Mavale-Manuel, S., Mayora, O., Meco, C., Medina-Avalos, M. A., Melo-Gomes, E., Meltzer, E. O., Menditto, E., Mercier, J., Miculinic, N., Mihaltan, F., Milenkovic, B., Moda, G., Mogica-Martinez, M. D., Mohammad, Y., Momas, I., Montefort, S., Mora Bogado, D., Morais-Almeida, M., Morato-Castro, F. F., Mota-Pinto, A., Moura Santo, P., Munter, L., Muraro, A., Murray, R., Naclerio, R., Nadif, R., Nalin, M., Napoli, L., Namazova-Baranova, L., Neffen, H., Niedeberger, V., Nekam, K., Neou, A., Nieto, A., Nogueira-Silva, L., Nogues, M., Novellino, E., Nyembue, T. D., O'Hehir, R. E., Odzhakova, C., Ohta, K., Okamoto, Y., Okubo, K., Onorato, G. L., Ortega Cisneros, M., Ouedraogo, S., Pali-Scholl, I., Palkonen, S., Panzner, P., Park, H. S., Papi, A., Passalacqua, G., Paulino, E., Pawankar, R., Pedersen, S., Pepin, J. L., Pereira, A. M., Persico, M., Phillips, J., Picard, R., Pigearias, B., Pin, I., Pitsios, C., Plavec, D., Pohl, W., Popov, T. A., Portejoie, F., Potter, P., Pozzi, A. C., Price, D., Prokopakis, E. P., Puy, R., Pugin, B., Pulido Ross, R. E., Przemecka, M., Rabe, K. F., Raciborski, F., Rajabian-Soderlund, R., Reitsma, S., Ribeirinho, I., Rimmer, J., Rivero-Yeverino, D., Rizzo, J. A., Rizzo, M. C., Robalo-Cordeiro, C., Rodenas, F., Rodo, X., Rodriguez Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez-Manas, L., Rolland, C., Rodrigues Valle, S., Roman Rodriguez, M., Romano, A., Rodriguez-Zagal, E., Rolla, G., Roller-Wirnsberger, R. E., Romano, M., Rosado-Pinto, J., Rosario, N., Rottem, M., Ryan, D., Sagara, H., Salimaki, J., Sanchez-Borges, M., Sastre-Dominguez, J., Scadding, G. K., Schunemann, H. J., Scichilone, N., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Sarquis Serpa, F., Shamai, S., Sheikh, A., Sierra, M., Simons, F. E. R., Siroux, V., Sisul, J. C., Skrindo, I., Sole, D., Somekh, D., Sondermann, M., Sooronbaev, T., Sova, M., Sorensen, M., Sorlini, M., Spranger, O., Stellato, C., Stelmach, R., Stukas, R., Sunyer, J., Strozek, J., Szylling, A., Tebyrica, J. N., Thibaudon, M., To, T., Todo-Bom, A., Trama, U., Triggiani, M., Suppli Ulrik, C., Urrutia-Pereira, M., Valenta, R., Valero, A., Valiulis, A., Valovirta, E., van Eerd, M., van Ganse, E., van Hage, M., Vandenplas, O., Vezzani, G., Vasankari, T., Vatrella, A., Verissimo, M. T., Viart, F., Viegi, G., Vicheva, D., Vontetsianos, T., Wagenmann, M., Walker, S., Wallace, D., Wang, D. Y., Waserman, S., Werfel, T., Westman, M., Wickman, M., Williams, D. M., Williams, S., Wilson, N., Wright, J., Wroczynski, P., Yakovliev, P., Yawn, B. P., Yiallouros, P. K., Yusuf, O. M., Zar, H. J., Zhang, L., Zhong, N., Zernotti, M. E., Zhanat, I., Zidarn, M., Zuberbier, T., Zubrinich, C., Zurkuhlen, A., HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona]-Catalunya ministerio de salud, Universidade do Porto [Porto], Kyomed, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nîmes (CHRU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Service des Maladies Respiratoires, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Dermatology [Graz, Austria], Medical University Graz, University of Zürich [Zürich] (UZH), National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Clermont Université-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), University of South Florida (USF), University of Salerno (UNISA), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Center for Turbulence Research (CTR), Stanford University [Stanford], Service d'allergologie [CHU Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The University of Tokyo, Sondra, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay (SONDRA), ONERA-CentraleSupélec-Université Paris-Saclay, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), RNSA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Ear, Nose and Throat, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Pulmonology, CNR, Rome, Italy and Department of Medicine-University of Naples Federico II, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), HUS Inflammation Center, Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venereology, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie, Bedard A., Anto J.M., Fonseca J.A., Arnavielhe S., Bachert C., Bedbrook A., Bindslev-Jensen C., Bosnic-Anticevich S., Cardona V., Cruz A.A., Fokkens W.J., Garcia-Aymerich J., Hellings P.W., Ivancevich J.C., Klimek L., Kuna P., Kvedariene V., Larenas-Linnemann D., Melen E., Monti R., Mosges R., Mullol J., Papadopoulos N.G., Pham-Thi N., Samolinski B., Tomazic P.V., Toppila-Salmi S., Ventura M.T., Yorgancioglu A., Bousquet J., Pfaar O., Basagana X., Aberer W., Agache I., Akdis C.A., Akdis M., Aliberti M.R., Almeida R., Amat F., Angles R., Annesi-Maesano I., Ansotegui I.J., Arnavielle S., Asayag E., Asarnoj A., Arshad H., Avolio F., Bacci E., Baiardini I., Barbara C., Barbagallo M., Baroni I., Barreto B.A., Bateman E.D., Bedolla-Barajas M., Bewick M., Beghe B., Bel E.H., Bergmann K.C., Bennoor K.S., Benson M., Bertorello L., Bialoszewski A.Z., Bieber T., Bialek S., Bjermer L., Blain H., Blasi F., Blua A., Bochenska Marciniak M., Bogus-Buczynska I., Boner A.L., Bonini M., Bonini S., Bosse I., Bouchard J., Boulet L.P., Bourret R., Bousquet P.J., Braido F., Briedis V., Brightling C.E., Brozek J., Bucca C., Buhl R., Buonaiuto R., Panaitescu C., Burguete Cabanas M.T., Burte E., Bush A., Caballero-Fonseca F., Caillaud D., Caimmi D., Calderon M.A., Camargos P.A.M., Camuzat T., Canfora G., Canonica G.W., Carlsen K.H., Carreiro-Martins P., Carriazo A.M., Carr W., Cartier C., Casale T., Castellano G., Cecchi L., Cepeda A.M., Chavannes N.H., Chen Y., Chiron R., Chivato T., Chkhartishvili E., Chuchalin A.G., Chung K.F., Ciaravolo M.M., Ciceran A., Cingi C., Ciprandi G., Carvalho Coehlo A.C., Colas L., Colgan E., Coll J., Conforti D., Constantinidis J., Correia de Sousa J., Cortes-Grimaldo R.M., Corti F., Costa E., Costa-Dominguez M.C., Courbis A.L., Cox L., Crescenzo M., Custovic A., Czarlewski W., Dahlen S.E., D'Amato G., Dario C., da Silva J., Dauvilliers Y., Darsow U., De Blay F., De Carlo G., Dedeu T., de Fatima Emerson M., De Feo G., De Vries G., De Martino B., Motta Rubini N.P., Deleanu D., Denburg J.A., Devillier P., Di Capua Ercolano S., Di Carluccio N., Didier A., Dokic D., Dominguez-Silva M.G., Douagui H., Dray G., Dubakiene R., Durham S.R., Du Toit G., Dykewicz M.S., El-Gamal Y., Eklund P., Eller E., Emuzyte R., Farrell J., Farsi A., Ferreira de Mello J., Ferrero J., Fink-Wagner A., Fiocchi A., Fontaine J.F., Forti S., Fuentes-Perez J.M., Galvez-Romero J.L., Gamkrelidze A., Garcia-Cobas C.Y., Garcia-Cruz M.H., Gemicioglu B., Genova S., Christoff G., Gereda J.E., Gerth van Wijk R., Gomez R.M., Gomez-Vera J., Gonzalez Diaz S., Gotua M., Grisle I., Guidacci M., Guldemond N.A., Gutter Z., Guzman M.A., Haahtela T., Hajjam J., Hernandez L., Hourihane J.O.'.B., Huerta-Villalobos Y.R., Humbert M., Iaccarino G., Illario M., Ispayeva Z., Jares E.J., Jassem E., Johnston S.L., Joos G., Jung K.S., Just J., Jutel M., Kaidashev I., Kalayci O., Kalyoncu A.F., Karjalainen J., Kardas P., Keil T., Keith P.K., Khaitov M., Khaltaev N., Kleine-Tebbe J., Kowalski M.L., Kuitunen M., Kull I., Kupczyk M., Krzych-Falta E., Lacwik P., Laune D., Lauri D., Lavrut J., Le L.T.T., Lessa M., Levato G., Li J., Lieberman P., Lipiec A., Lipworth B., Lodrup Carlsen K.C., Louis R., Lourenco O., Luna-Pech J.A., Magnan A., Mahboub B., Maier D., Mair A., Majer I., Malva J., Mandajieva E., Manning P., De Manuel Keenoy E., Marshall G.D., Masjedi M.R., Maspero J.F., Mathieu-Dupas E., Matta Campos J.J., Matos A.L., Maurer M., Mavale-Manuel S., Mayora O., Meco C., Medina-Avalos M.A., Melo-Gomes E., Meltzer E.O., Menditto E., Mercier J., Miculinic N., Mihaltan F., Milenkovic B., Moda G., Mogica-Martinez M.D., Mohammad Y., Momas I., Montefort S., Mora Bogado D., Morais-Almeida M., Morato-Castro F.F., Mota-Pinto A., Moura Santo P., Munter L., Muraro A., Murray R., Naclerio R., Nadif R., Nalin M., Napoli L., Namazova-Baranova L., Neffen H., Niedeberger V., Nekam K., Neou A., Nieto A., Nogueira-Silva L., Nogues M., Novellino E., Nyembue T.D., O'Hehir R.E., Odzhakova C., Ohta K., Okamoto Y., Okubo K., Onorato G.L., Ortega Cisneros M., Ouedraogo S., Pali-Scholl I., Palkonen S., Panzner P., Park H.S., Papi A., Passalacqua G., Paulino E., Pawankar R., Pedersen S., Pepin J.L., Pereira A.M., Persico M., Phillips J., Picard R., Pigearias B., Pin I., Pitsios C., Plavec D., Pohl W., Popov T.A., Portejoie F., Potter P., Pozzi A.C., Price D., Prokopakis E.P., Puy R., Pugin B., Pulido Ross R.E., Przemecka M., Rabe K.F., Raciborski F., Rajabian-Soderlund R., Reitsma S., Ribeirinho I., Rimmer J., Rivero-Yeverino D., Rizzo J.A., Rizzo M.C., Robalo-Cordeiro C., Rodenas F., Rodo X., Rodriguez Gonzalez M., Rodriguez-Manas L., Rolland C., Rodrigues Valle S., Roman Rodriguez M., Romano A., Rodriguez-Zagal E., Rolla G., Roller-Wirnsberger R.E., Romano M., Rosado-Pinto J., Rosario N., Rottem M., Ryan D., Sagara H., Salimaki J., Sanchez-Borges M., Sastre-Dominguez J., Scadding G.K., Schunemann H.J., Scichilone N., Schmid-Grendelmeier P., Sarquis Serpa F., Shamai S., Sheikh A., Sierra M., Simons F.E.R., Siroux V., Sisul J.C., Skrindo I., Sole D., Somekh D., Sondermann M., Sooronbaev T., Sova M., Sorensen M., Sorlini M., Spranger O., Stellato C., Stelmach R., Stukas R., Sunyer J., Strozek J., Szylling A., Tebyrica J.N., Thibaudon M., To T., Todo-Bom A., Trama U., Triggiani M., Suppli Ulrik C., Urrutia-Pereira M., Valenta R., Valero A., Valiulis A., Valovirta E., van Eerd M., van Ganse E., van Hage M., Vandenplas O., Vezzani G., Vasankari T., Vatrella A., Verissimo M.T., Viart F., Viegi G., Vicheva D., Vontetsianos T., Wagenmann M., Walker S., Wallace D., Wang D.Y., Waserman S., Werfel T., Westman M., Wickman M., Williams D.M., Williams S., Wilson N., Wright J., Wroczynski P., Yakovliev P., Yawn B.P., Yiallouros P.K., Yusuf O.M., Zar H.J., Zhang L., Zhong N., Zernotti M.E., Zhanat I., Zidarn M., Zuberbier T., Zubrinich C., and Zurkuhlen A.
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, SYMPTOMS, Smart phone, Allergy, Escala visual analógica, INNOVATION, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Medical and Health Sciences, Correlation, visual analogue scale, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, Visual analogue scale, QUALITY-OF-LIFE, Màscares, Immunology and Allergy, score, Nose, Rinitis, Rhinitis, PRODUCTIVITY COSTS, asthma, MASK, rhinitis, Score, Explained variation, Response Variability, Mobile Applications, ALLERGIC RHINITIS, rhiniti, medicine.anatomical_structure, TRIALS, Rinite, 1107 Immunology, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Smartphone, medicine.medical_specialty, MASK study group, Immunology, MACVIA-ARIA, 03 medical and health sciences, Allergic, medicine, Humans, TECHNOLOGY, IMMUNOTHERAPY, Asma, Asthma, business.industry, Rhinitis, Allergic, medicine.disease, RHINOCONJUNCTIVITIS, 030104 developmental biology, 030228 respiratory system, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, Physical therapy, Clinical Medicine, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: Background: In allergic rhinitis, a relevant outcome providing information on the effectiveness of interventions is needed. In MASK-air (Mobile Airways Sentinel Network), a visual analogue scale (VAS) for work is used as a relevant outcome. This study aimed to assess the performance of the work VAS work by comparing VAS work with other VAS measurements and symptom-medication scores obtained concurrently. Methods: All consecutive MASK-air users in 23 countries from 1 June 2016 to 31 October 2018 were included (14 189 users; 205 904 days). Geolocalized users self-assessed daily symptom control using the touchscreen functionality on their smart phone to click on VAS scores (ranging from 0 to 100) for overall symptoms (global), nose, eyes, asthma and work. Two symptom-medication scores were used: the modified EAACI CSMS score and the MASK control score for rhinitis. To assess data quality, the intra-individual response variability (IRV) index was calculated. Results: A strong correlation was observed between VAS work and other VAS. The highest levels for correlation with VAS work and variance explained in VAS work were found with VAS global, followed by VAS nose, eye and asthma. In comparison with VAS global, the mCSMS and MASK control score showed a lower correlation with VAS work. Results are unlikely to be explained by a low quality of data arising from repeated VAS measures. Conclusions: VAS work correlates with other outcomes (VAS global, nose, eye and asthma) but less well with a symptom-medication score. VAS work should be considered as a potentially useful AR outcome in intervention studies. © 2020 EAACI and John Wiley and Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
Published: 2020

16. Is diet partly responsible for differences in COVID-19 death rates between and within countries?

Author: Bousquet J., Anto J. M., Iaccarino G., Czarlewski W., Haahtela T., Anto A., Akdis C. A., Blain H., Canonica G. W., Cardona V., Cruz A. A., Illario M., Ivancevich J. C., Jutel M., Klimek L., Kuna P., Laune D., Larenas-Linnemann D., Mullol J., Papadopoulos N. G., Pfaar O., Samolinski B., Valiulis A., Yorgancioglu A., Zuberbier T., Abdul Latiff A. H., Abdullah B., Aberer W., Abusada N., Adcock I., Afani A., Agache I., Aggelidis X., Agustin J., Akdis C., Akdis M., Al-Ahmad M., Al-Zahab Bassam A., Aldrey-Palacios O., Alvarez Cuesta E., Alzaabi A., Amad S., Ambrocio G., Annesi-Maesano I., Ansotegui I., Anto J., Arshad H., Artesani M. C., Asayag E., Avolio F., Azhari K., Baiardini I., Bajrovic N., Bakakos P., Bakeyala Mongono S., Balotro-Torres C., Barba S., Barbara C., Barbosa E., Barreto B., Bartra J., Bateman E. D., Battur L., Bedbrook A., Bedolla Barajas M., Beghe B., Bel E., Ben Kheder A., Benson M., Berghea C., Bergmann K. -C., Bernstein D., Bewick M., Bialek S., Bialoszewski A., Bieber T., Billo N., Bilo M. B., Bindslev-Jensen C., Bjermer L., Bochenska Marciniak M., Bond C., Boner A., Bonini M., Bonini S., Bosnic-Anticevich S., Bosse I., Botskariova S., Bouchard J., Boulet L. -P., Bourret R., Bousquet P., Braido F., Briggs A., Brightling C., Brozek J., Buhl R., Bumbacea R., Burguete Cabanas M. T., Bush A., Busse W. W., Buters J., Caballero-Fonseca F., Calderon M. A., Calvo M., Camargos P., Camuzat T., Cano A., Capriles-Hulett A., Caraballo L., Carlsen K. -H., Caro J., Carr W., Carreon-Asuncion F., Carriazo A. M., Casale T., Castor M. A., Castro E., Cecchi L., Cepeda Sarabia A., Chandrasekharan R., Chang Y. -S., Chato-Andeza V., Chatzi L., Chatzidaki C., Chavannes N. H., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chivato T., Chkhartishvili E., Christoff G., Chrystyn H., Chu D. K., Chua A., Chuchalin A., Chung K. F., Ciceran A., Cingi C., Ciprandi G., Cirule I., Coelho A. C., Constantinidis J., Correia De Sousa J., Costa E., Costa D., Costa Dominguez M. D. C., Coste A., Cox L., Cullen J., Custovic A., Cvetkovski B., D'Amato G., Da Silva J., Dahl R., Dahlen S. -E., Daniilidis V., Darjazini Nahhas L., Darsow U., De Blay F., De Guia E., De Los Santos C., De Manuel Keenoy E., De Vries G., Deleanu D., Demoly P., Denburg J., Devillier P., Didier A., Dimou M., Dinh-Xuan A. T., Djukanovic R., Dokic D., Dominguez Silva M. G., Douagui H., Douladiris N., Doulaptsi M., Dray G., Dubakiene R., Durham S., Dykewicz M., Ebo D., Edelbaher N., Eklund P., El-Gamal Y., El-Sayed Z. A., El-Sayed S. S., El-Seify M., Emuzyte R., Enecilla L., Espinoza H., Espinoza Contreras J. G., Farrell J., Fernandez L., Fink Wagner A., Fiocchi A., Fokkens W. J., Fontaine J. -F., Forastiere F., Fuentes Perez J. M., Gaerlan-Resureccion E., Gaga M., Galvez Romero J. L., Gamkrelidze A., Garcia A., Garcia Cobas C. Y., Garcia Cruz M. D. L. L. H., Gayraud J., Gemicioglu B., Genova S., Gereda J., Gerth Van Wijk R., Gomez M., Gonzalez Diaz S., Gotua M., Grigoreas C., Grisle I., Guidacci M., Guldemond N., Gutter Z., Guzman A., Halloum R., Hamelmann E., Hammadi S., Harvey R., Heinrich J., Hejjaoui A., Hellquist-Dahl B., Hernandez Velazquez L., Hew M., Hossny E., Howarth P., Hrubisko M., Huerta Villalobos Y. R., Humbert M., Hyland M., Ibrahim M., Ilyina N., Irani C., Ispayeva Z., Jares E., Jarvis D., Jassem E., Jenko K., Jimeneracruz Uscanga R. D., Johnston S., Joos G., Jost M., Julge K., Jung K. -S., Just J., Kaidashev I., Kalayci O., Kalyoncu F., Kapsali J., Kardas P., Karjalainen J., Kasala C. A., Katotomichelakis M., Kazi B., Keil T., Keith P., Khaitov M., Khaltaev N., Kim Y. -Y., Kleine-Tebbe J., Koffi N'Goran B., Kompoti E., Kopac P., Koppelman G., Koren Jeverica A., Kosnik M., Kostov K. V., Kowalski M. L., Kralimarkova T., Kramer Vrscaj K., Kraxner H., Kreft S., Kritikos V., Kudlay D., Kull I., Kupczyk M., Kvedariene V., Kyriakakou M., Lalek N., Lane S., Latiff A., Lau S., Lavrut J., Le L., Lessa M., Levin M., Li J., Lieberman P., Liotta G., Lipworth B., Liu X., Lobo R., Lodrup Carlsen K. C., Lombardi C., Louis R., Loukidis S., Lourenco O., Luna Pech J. A., Madjar B., Magnan A., Mahboub B., Mair A., Mais Y., Maitland Van Der Zee A. -H., Makela M., Makris M., Malling H. -J., Mandajieva M., Manning P., Manousakis M., Maragoudakis P., Marshall G., Martinsmartins P., Masjedi M. R., Maspero J. F., Matta Campos J. J., Maurer M., Mavale-Manuel S., Meco C., Melen E., Melo-Gomes E., Meltzer E. O., Menditto E., Menzies-Gow A., Merk H., Michel J. -P., Miculinic N., Midao L., Mihaltan F., Mikael K., Mikos N., Milenkovic B., Mitsias D., Moalla B., Moda G., Mogica Martinez M. D., Mohammad Y., Moin M., Molimard M., Momas I., Monaco A., Montefort S., Mora D., Morais-Almeida M., Mosges R., Mostafa B. E., Munter L., Muraro A., Murray R., Mustakov T., Naclerio R., Nadif R., Nakonechna A., Namazova-Baranova L., Navarro-Locsin G., Neffen H., Nekam K., Neou A., Nicod L., Niederberger-Leppin V., Niedoszytko M., Nieto A., Novellino E., Nunes E., Nyembue D., O'Hehir R., Odjakova C., Ohta K., Okamoto Y., Okubo K., Oliver B., Onorato G. L., Orru M. P., Ouedraogo S., Ouoba K., Paggiaro P. L., Pagkalos A., Palaniappan S. P., Pali-Scholl I., Palkonen S., Palmer S., Panaitescu Bunu C., Panzner P., Papanikolaou V., Papi A., Paralchev B., Paraskevopoulos G., Park H. S., Passalacqua G., Patella V., Pavord I., Pawankar R., Pedersen S., Peleve S., Pereira A., Perez T., Pham-Thi N., Pigearias B., Pin I., Piskou K., Pitsios C., Pitsios K., Plavec D., Poethig D., Pohl W., Poplas Susic A., Popov T. A., Portejoie F., Potter P., Poulsen L., Prados-Torres A., Prarros F., Price D., Prokopakis E., Puy R., Rabe K., Raciborski F., Ramos J., Recto M. T., Reda S. M., Regateiro F., Reider N., Reitsma S., Repka-Ramirez S., Rimmer J., Rivero Yeverino D., Rizzo J. A., Robalo-Cordeiro C., Roberts G., Roche N., Rodriguez Gonzalez M., Rodriguez Zagal E., Rolland C., Roller-Wirnsberger R., Roman Rodriguez M., Romano A., Rombaux P., Romualdez J., Rosado-Pinto J., Rosario N., Rosenwasser L., Rottem M., Rouadi P., Rovina N., Rozman Sinur I., Ruiz M., Ruiz Segura L. T., Ryan D., Sagara H., Sakai D., Sakurai D., Saleh W., Salimaki J., Salina H., Samitas K., Sanchez Coronel M. G., Sanchez-Borges M., Sanchez-Lopez J., Sarafoleanu C., Sarquis Serpa F., Sastre-Dominguez J., Scadding G., Scheire S., Schmid-Grendelmeier P., Schuhl J. F., Schunemann H., Schvalbova M., Scichilone N., Sepulveda C., Serrano E., Sheikh A., Shields M., Shishkov V., Siafakas N., Simeonov A., Simons E. F., Sisul J. C., Sitkauskiene B., Skrindo I., Soklic Kosak T., Sole D., Sooronbaev T., Soto-Martinez M., Sova M., Spertini F., Spranger O., Stamataki S., Stefanaki L., Stellato C., Stelmach R., Sterk P., Strandberg T., Stute P., Subramaniam A., Suppli Ulrik C., Sutherland M., Sylvestre S., Syrigou A., Taborda Barata L., Takovska N., Tan R., Tan F., Tan V., Tang I. P., Taniguchi M., Tannert L., Tattersall J., Teixeira M. D. C., Thijs C., Thomas M., To T., Todo-Bom A. M., Togias A., Tomazic P. -V., Toppila-Salmi S., Toskala E., Triggiani M., Triller N., Triller K., Tsiligianni I., Ulmeanu R., Urbancic J., Urrutia Pereira M., Vachova M., Valdes F., Valenta R., Valentin Rostan M., Valero A., Vallianatou M., Valovirta E., Van Eerd M., Van Ganse E., Van Hage M., Vandenplas O., Vasankari T., Vassileva D., Ventura M. T., Vera-Munoz C., Vicheva D., Vichyanond P., Vidgren P., Viegi G., Vogelmeier C., Von Hertzen L., Vontetsianos T., Vourdas D., Wagenmann M., Walker S., Wallace D., Wang D. Y., Waserman S., Wickman M., Williams S., Williams D., Wilson N., Woo K., Wright J., Wroczynski P., Xepapadaki P., Yakovliev P., Yamaguchi M., Yan K., Yap Y. Y., Yawn B., Yiallouros P., Yoshihara S., Young I., Yusuf O. B., Zaidi A., Zaitoun F., Zar H., Zernotti M., Zhang L., Zhong N., Zidarn M., Zubrinich C., UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, Bousquet J., Anto J.M., Iaccarino G., Czarlewski W., Haahtela T., Anto A., Akdis C.A., Blain H., Canonica G.W., Cardona V., Cruz A.A., Illario M., Ivancevich J.C., Jutel M., Klimek L., Kuna P., Laune D., Larenas-linnemann D., Mullol J., Papadopoulos N.G., Pfaar O., Samolinski B., Valiulis A., Yorgancioglu A., Zuberbier T., Abdul Latiff A.H., Abdullah B., Aberer W., Abusada N., Adcock I., Afani A., Agache I., Aggelidis X., Agustin J., Akdis C., Akdis M., Al-Ahmad M., Bassam A.A.-Z., Aldrey-Palacios O., Cuesta E.A., Alzaabi A., Amad S., Ambrocio G., Annesi-Maesano I., Ansotegui I., Anto J., Arshad H., Artesani M.C., Asayag E., Avolio F., Azhari K., Baiardini I., Bajrovic N., Bakakos P., Mongono S.B., Balotro-Torres C., Barba S., Barbara C., Barbosa E., Barreto B., Bartra J., Bateman E.D., Battur L., Bedbrook A., Barajas M.B., Beghe B., Bel E., Kheder A.B., Benson M., Berghea C., Bergmann K.-C., Bernstein D., Bewick M., Bialek S., Bialoszewski A., Bieber T., Billo N., Bilo M.B., Bindslev-Jensen C., Bjermer L., Marciniak M.B., Bond C., Boner A., Bonini M., Bonini S., Bosnic-Anticevich S., Bosse I., Botskariova S., Bouchard J., Boulet L.-P., Bourret R., Bousquet P., Braido F., Briggs A., Brightling C., Brozek J., Buhl R., Bumbacea R., Cabanas M.T.B., Bush A., Busse W.W., Buters J., Caballero-Fonseca F., Calderon M.A., Calvo M., Camargos P., Camuzat T., Cano A., Capriles-Hulett A., Caraballo L., Carlsen K.-H., Caro J., Carr W., Carreon-Asun-cion F., Carriazo A.M., Casale T., Castor M.A., Castro E., Cecchi L., Sarabia A.C., Chandrasekharan R., Chang Y.-S., Chato-Andeza V., Chatzi L., Chatzidaki C., Chavannes N.H., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chivato T., Chkhartishvili E., Christoff G., Chrystyn H., Chu D.K., Chua A., Chuchalin A., Chung K.F., Ciceran A., Cingi C., Ciprandi G., Cirule I., Coelho A.C., Constantinidis J., de Sousa J.C., Costa E., Costa D., Dominguez M.C.C., Coste A., Cox L., Cullen J., Custovic A., Cvetkovski B., D'amato G., Silva J.D., Dahl R., Dahlen S.-E., Daniilidis V., Nahhas L.D., Darsow U., Blay F., Guia E.D., Santos C., Keenoy E.D.M., Vries G.D., Deleanu D., Demoly P., Denburg J., Devillier P., Didier A., Dimou M., Dinh-Xuan A.T., Djukanovic R., Dokic D., Dominguez Silva M.G., Douagui H., Douladiris N., Doulaptsi M., Dray G., Dubakiene R., Durham S., Dykewicz M., Ebo D., Edelbaher N., Eklund P., El-Gamal Y., El-Sayed Z.A., El-Sayed S.S., El-Seify M., Emuzyte R., Enecilla L., Espinoza H., Guillermo J., Contreras E., Farrell J., Fernandez L., Wagner A.F., Fiocchi A., Fokkens W.J., Fontaine J.-F., Forastiere F., Perez J.M.F., Gaerlan-resureccion E., Gaga M., Romero J.L.G., Gamkrelidze A., Garcia A., Cobas C.Y.G., Garcia Cruz M.L.L.H., Gayraud J., Gemicioglu B., Genova S., Gereda J., Wijk R.G., Gomez M., Diaz S.G., Gotua M., Grigoreas C., Grisle I., Guidacci M., Guldemond N., Gutter Z., Guzman A., Halloum R., Hamelmann E., Hammadi S., Harvey R., Heinrich J., Hejjaoui A., Hellquist-Dahl B., Velazquez L.H., Hew M., Hossny E., Howarth P., Hrubisko M., Villalobos Y.R.H., Humbert M., Hyland M., Ibrahim M., Ilyina N., Irani C., Ispayeva Z., Jares E., Jarvis D., Jassem E., Jenko K., Uscanga R.D.J., Johnston S., Joos G., Jost M., Julge K., Jung K.-S., Just J., Kaidashev I., Kalayci O., Kalyoncu F., Kapsali J., Kardas P., Karjalainen J., Kasala C.A., Katotomichelakis M., Kazi B., Keil T., Keith P., Khaitov M., Khaltaev N., Kim Y.-Y., Kleine-Tebbe J., Koffi N'Goran B., Kompoti E., Kopac P., Koppelman G., Jeverica A.K., Kosnik M., Kostov K.V., Kowalski M.L., Kralimarkova T., Vrscaj K.K., Kraxner H., Kreft S., Kritikos V., Kudlay D., Kull I., Kupczyk M., Kvedariene V., Kyriakakou M., Lalek N., Lane S., Larenas-Linnemann D., Latiff A., Lau S., Lavrut J., Le L., Lessa M., Levin M., Li J., Lieberman P., Liotta G., Lipworth B., Liu X., Lobo R., Lodrup Carlsen K.C., Lombardi C., Louis R., Loukidis S., Lourenco O., Luna Pech J.A., Madjar B., Magnan A., Mahboub B., Mair A., Mais Y., van der Zee A.-H.M., Makela M., Makris M., Malling H.-J., Mandajieva M., Manning P., Manousakis M., Maragoudakis P., Marshall G., Martins P., Reza Masjedi M., Maspero J.F., Campos J.J.M., Maurer M., Mavale-Manuel S., Meco C., Melen E., Melo-Gomes E., Meltzer E.O., Menditto E., Menzies-Gow A., Merk H., Michel J.-P., Miculinic N., Midao L., Mihaltan F., Mikael K., Mikos N., Milenkovic B., Mitsias D., Moalla B., Moda G., Martinez M.D.M., Mohammad Y., Moin M., Molimard M., Momas I., Monaco A., Montefort S., Mora D., Morais-Almeida M., Mosges R., Mostafa B.E., Munter L., Muraro A., Murray R., Mustakov T., Naclerio R., Nadif R., Nakonechna A., Namazova-Baranova L., Navarro-Locsin G., Neffen H., Nekam K., Neou A., Nicod L., Niederberger-Leppin V., Niedoszytko M., Nieto A., Novellino E., Nunes E., Nyembue D., O'hehir R., Odjakova C., Ohta K., Okamoto Y., Okubo K., Oliver B., Onorato G.L., Orru M.P., Ouedraogo S., Ouoba K., Paggiaro P.L., Pagkalos A., Palaniappan S.P., Pali-Scholl I., Palkonen S., Palmer S., Bunu C.P., Panzner P., Papanikolaou V., Papi A., Paralchev B., Paraskevopoulos G., Park H.S., Passalacqua G., Patella V., Pavord I., Pawankar R., Pedersen S., Peleve S., Pereira A., Perez T., Pham-Thi N., Pigearias B., Pin I., Piskou K., Pitsios C., Pitsios K., Plavec D., Poethig D., Pohl W., Susic A.P., Popov T.A., Portejoie F., Potter P., Poulsen L., Prados-Torres A., Prarros F., Price D., Prokopakis E., Puy R., Rabe K., Raciborski F., Ramos J., Recto M.T., Reda S.M., Regateiro F., Reider N., Reitsma S., Repka-Ramirez S., Rimmer J., Yeverino D.R., Rizzo J.A., Robalo-Cordeiro C., Roberts G., Roche N., Gonzalez M.R., Zagal E.R., Rolland C., Roller-Wirns-berger R., Rodriguez M.R., Romano A., Rombaux P., Romualdez J., Rosado-Pinto J., Rosario N., Rosenwasser L., Rottem M., Rouadi P., Rovina N., Sinur I.R., Ruiz M., Segura L.T.R., Ryan D., Sagara H., Sakai D., Sakurai D., Saleh W., Salimaki J., Salina H., Samitas K.-N., Coronel M.G.S., Sanchez-Borges M., Sanchez-Lopez J., Sarafoleanu C., Serpa F.S., Sastre-Dominguez J., Scadding G., Scheire S., Schmid-Grendelmeier P., Schuhl J.F., Schunemann H., Schvalbova M., Scichilone N., Sepulveda C., Serrano E., Sheikh A., Shields M., Shishkov V., Siafakas N., Simeonov A., Simons E.F., Sisul J.C., Sitkauskiene B., Skrindo I., Kosak T.S., Sole D., Sooronbaev T., Soto-Martinez M., Sova M., Spertini F., Spranger O., Stamataki S., Stefanaki L., Stellato C., Stelmach R., Sterk P., Strandberg T., Stute P., Subramaniam A., Suppli Ulrik C., Sutherland M., Sylvestre S., Syrigou A., Barata L.T., Takovska N., Tan R., Tan F., Tan V., Tang I.P., Taniguchi M., Tannert L., Tattersall J., Teixeira M.D.C., Thijs C., Thomas M., To T., Todo-Bom A.M., Togias A., Tomazic P.-V., Toppila-Salmi S., Toskala E., Triggiani M., Triller N., Triller K., Tsiligianni I., Ulmeanu R., Urbancic J., Pereira M.U., Vachova M., Valdes F., Valenta R., Rostan M.V., Valero A., Vallianatou M., Valovirta E., Eerd M.V., Ganse E.V., Hage M., Vandenplas O., Vasankari T., Vassileva D., Ventura T., Vera-Munoz C., Vicheva D., Vichyanond P., Vidgren P., Viegi G., Vogelmeier C., Hertzen L.V., Vontetsianos T., Vourdas D., Wagenmann M., Walker S., Wallace D., Wang D.Y., Waserman S., Wickman M., Williams S., Williams D., Wilson N., Woo K., Wright J., Wroczynski P., Xepapadaki P., Yakovliev P., Yamaguchi M., Yan K., Yap Y.Y., Yawn B., Yiallouros P., Yoshihara S., Young I., Yusuf O.B., Zaidi A., Zaitoun F., Zar H., Zernotti M., Zhang L., Zhong N., Zidarn M., Zubrinich C., Dubakienė, Rūta, Ėmužytė, Regina, Kvedarienė, Violeta, Bousquet, J., Anto, J. M., Iaccarino, G., Czarlewski, W., Haahtela, T., Anto, A., Akdis, C. A., Blain, H., Canonica, G. W., Cardona, V., Cruz, A. A., Illario, M., Ivancevich, J. C., Jutel, M., Klimek, L., Kuna, P., Laune, D., Larenas-Linnemann, D., Mullol, J., Papadopoulos, N. G., Pfaar, O., Samolinski, B., Valiulis, A., Yorgancioglu, A., Zuberbier, T., Abdul Latiff, A. H., Abdullah, B., Aberer, W., Abusada, N., Adcock, I., Afani, A., Agache, I., Aggelidis, X., Agustin, J., Akdis, C., Akdis, M., Al-Ahmad, M., Al-Zahab Bassam, A., Aldrey-Palacios, O., Alvarez Cuesta, E., Alzaabi, A., Amad, S., Ambrocio, G., Annesi-Maesano, I., Ansotegui, I., Anto, J., Arshad, H., Artesani, M. C., Asayag, E., Avolio, F., Azhari, K., Baiardini, I., Bajrovic, N., Bakakos, P., Bakeyala Mongono, S., Balotro-Torres, C., Barba, S., Barbara, C., Barbosa, E., Barreto, B., Bartra, J., Bateman, E. D., Battur, L., Bedbrook, A., Bedolla Barajas, M., Beghe, B., Bel, E., Ben Kheder, A., Benson, M., Berghea, C., Bergmann, K. -C., Bernstein, D., Bewick, M., Bialek, S., Bialoszewski, A., Bieber, T., Billo, N., Bilo, M. B., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Bjermer, L., Bochenska Marciniak, M., Bond, C., Boner, A., Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosnic-Anticevich, S., Bosse, I., Botskariova, S., Bouchard, J., Boulet, L. -P., Bourret, R., Bousquet, P., Braido, F., Briggs, A., Brightling, C., Brozek, J., Buhl, R., Bumbacea, R., Burguete Cabanas, M. T., Bush, A., Busse, W. W., Buters, J., Caballero-Fonseca, F., Calderon, M. A., Calvo, M., Camargos, P., Camuzat, T., Cano, A., Capriles-Hulett, A., Caraballo, L., Carlsen, K. -H., Caro, J., Carr, W., Carreon-Asuncion, F., Carriazo, A. M., Casale, T., Castor, M. A., Castro, E., Cecchi, L., Cepeda Sarabia, A., Chandrasekharan, R., Chang, Y. -S., Chato-Andeza, V., Chatzi, L., Chatzidaki, C., Chavannes, N. H., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chivato, T., Chkhartishvili, E., Christoff, G., Chrystyn, H., Chu, D. K., Chua, A., Chuchalin, A., Chung, K. F., Ciceran, A., Cingi, C., Ciprandi, G., Cirule, I., Coelho, A. C., Constantinidis, J., Correia De Sousa, J., Costa, E., Costa, D., Costa Dominguez, M. D. C., Coste, A., Cox, L., Cullen, J., Custovic, A., Cvetkovski, B., D'Amato, G., Da Silva, J., Dahl, R., Dahlen, S. -E., Daniilidis, V., Darjazini Nahhas, L., Darsow, U., De Blay, F., De Guia, E., De Los Santos, C., De Manuel Keenoy, E., De Vries, G., Deleanu, D., Demoly, P., Denburg, J., Devillier, P., Didier, A., Dimou, M., Dinh-Xuan, A. T., Djukanovic, R., Dokic, D., Dominguez Silva, M. G., Douagui, H., Douladiris, N., Doulaptsi, M., Dray, G., Dubakiene, R., Durham, S., Dykewicz, M., Ebo, D., Edelbaher, N., Eklund, P., El-Gamal, Y., El-Sayed, Z. A., El-Sayed, S. S., El-Seify, M., Emuzyte, R., Enecilla, L., Espinoza, H., Espinoza Contreras, J. G., Farrell, J., Fernandez, L., Fink Wagner, A., Fiocchi, A., Fokkens, W. J., Fontaine, J. -F., Forastiere, F., Fuentes Perez, J. M., Gaerlan-Resureccion, E., Gaga, M., Galvez Romero, J. L., Gamkrelidze, A., Garcia, A., Garcia Cobas, C. Y., Garcia Cruz, M. D. L. L. H., Gayraud, J., Gemicioglu, B., Genova, S., Gereda, J., Gerth Van Wijk, R., Gomez, M., Gonzalez Diaz, S., Gotua, M., Grigoreas, C., Grisle, I., Guidacci, M., Guldemond, N., Gutter, Z., Guzman, A., Halloum, R., Hamelmann, E., Hammadi, S., Harvey, R., Heinrich, J., Hejjaoui, A., Hellquist-Dahl, B., Hernandez Velazquez, L., Hew, M., Hossny, E., Howarth, P., Hrubisko, M., Huerta Villalobos, Y. R., Humbert, M., Hyland, M., Ibrahim, M., Ilyina, N., Irani, C., Ispayeva, Z., Jares, E., Jarvis, D., Jassem, E., Jenko, K., Jimeneracruz Uscanga, R. D., Johnston, S., Joos, G., Jost, M., Julge, K., Jung, K. -S., Just, J., Kaidashev, I., Kalayci, O., Kalyoncu, F., Kapsali, J., Kardas, P., Karjalainen, J., Kasala, C. A., Katotomichelakis, M., Kazi, B., Keil, T., Keith, P., Khaitov, M., Khaltaev, N., Kim, Y. -Y., Kleine-Tebbe, J., Koffi N'Goran, B., Kompoti, E., Kopac, P., Koppelman, G., Koren Jeverica, A., Kosnik, M., Kostov, K. V., Kowalski, M. L., Kralimarkova, T., Kramer Vrscaj, K., Kraxner, H., Kreft, S., Kritikos, V., Kudlay, D., Kull, I., Kupczyk, M., Kvedariene, V., Kyriakakou, M., Lalek, N., Lane, S., Latiff, A., Lau, S., Lavrut, J., Le, L., Lessa, M., Levin, M., Li, J., Lieberman, P., Liotta, G., Lipworth, B., Liu, X., Lobo, R., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Lombardi, C., Louis, R., Loukidis, S., Lourenco, O., Luna Pech, J. A., Madjar, B., Magnan, A., Mahboub, B., Mair, A., Mais, Y., Maitland Van Der Zee, A. -H., Makela, M., Makris, M., Malling, H. -J., Mandajieva, M., Manning, P., Manousakis, M., Maragoudakis, P., Marshall, G., Martinsmartins, P., Masjedi, M. R., Maspero, J. F., Matta Campos, J. J., Maurer, M., Mavale-Manuel, S., Meco, C., Melen, E., Melo-Gomes, E., Meltzer, E. O., Menditto, E., Menzies-Gow, A., Merk, H., Michel, J. -P., Miculinic, N., Midao, L., Mihaltan, F., Mikael, K., Mikos, N., Milenkovic, B., Mitsias, D., Moalla, B., Moda, G., Mogica Martinez, M. D., Mohammad, Y., Moin, M., Molimard, M., Momas, I., Monaco, A., Montefort, S., Mora, D., Morais-Almeida, M., Mosges, R., Mostafa, B. E., Munter, L., Muraro, A., Murray, R., Mustakov, T., Naclerio, R., Nadif, R., Nakonechna, A., Namazova-Baranova, L., Navarro-Locsin, G., Neffen, H., Nekam, K., Neou, A., Nicod, L., Niederberger-Leppin, V., Niedoszytko, M., Nieto, A., Novellino, E., Nunes, E., Nyembue, D., O'Hehir, R., Odjakova, C., Ohta, K., Okamoto, Y., Okubo, K., Oliver, B., Onorato, G. L., Orru, M. P., Ouedraogo, S., Ouoba, K., Paggiaro, P. L., Pagkalos, A., Palaniappan, S. P., Pali-Scholl, I., Palkonen, S., Palmer, S., Panaitescu Bunu, C., Panzner, P., Papanikolaou, V., Papi, A., Paralchev, B., Paraskevopoulos, G., Park, H. S., Passalacqua, G., Patella, V., Pavord, I., Pawankar, R., Pedersen, S., Peleve, S., Pereira, A., Perez, T., Pham-Thi, N., Pigearias, B., Pin, I., Piskou, K., Pitsios, C., Pitsios, K., Plavec, D., Poethig, D., Pohl, W., Poplas Susic, A., Popov, T. A., Portejoie, F., Potter, P., Poulsen, L., Prados-Torres, A., Prarros, F., Price, D., Prokopakis, E., Puy, R., Rabe, K., Raciborski, F., Ramos, J., Recto, M. T., Reda, S. M., Regateiro, F., Reider, N., Reitsma, S., Repka-Ramirez, S., Rimmer, J., Rivero Yeverino, D., Rizzo, J. A., Robalo-Cordeiro, C., Roberts, G., Roche, N., Rodriguez Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez Zagal, E., Rolland, C., Roller-Wirnsberger, R., Roman Rodriguez, M., Romano, A., Rombaux, P., Romualdez, J., Rosado-Pinto, J., Rosario, N., Rosenwasser, L., Rottem, M., Rouadi, P., Rovina, N., Rozman Sinur, I., Ruiz, M., Ruiz Segura, L. T., Ryan, D., Sagara, H., Sakai, D., Sakurai, D., Saleh, W., Salimaki, J., Salina, H., Samitas, K., Sanchez Coronel, M. G., Sanchez-Borges, M., Sanchez-Lopez, J., Sarafoleanu, C., Sarquis Serpa, F., Sastre-Dominguez, J., Scadding, G., Scheire, S., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Schuhl, J. F., Schunemann, H., Schvalbova, M., Scichilone, N., Sepulveda, C., Serrano, E., Sheikh, A., Shields, M., Shishkov, V., Siafakas, N., Simeonov, A., Simons, E. F., Sisul, J. C., Sitkauskiene, B., Skrindo, I., Soklic Kosak, T., Sole, D., Sooronbaev, T., Soto-Martinez, M., Sova, M., Spertini, F., Spranger, O., Stamataki, S., Stefanaki, L., Stellato, C., Stelmach, R., Sterk, P., Strandberg, T., Stute, P., Subramaniam, A., Suppli Ulrik, C., Sutherland, M., Sylvestre, S., Syrigou, A., Taborda Barata, L., Takovska, N., Tan, R., Tan, F., Tan, V., Tang, I. P., Taniguchi, M., Tannert, L., Tattersall, J., Teixeira, M. D. C., Thijs, C., Thomas, M., To, T., Todo-Bom, A. M., Togias, A., Tomazic, P. -V., Toppila-Salmi, S., Toskala, E., Triggiani, M., Triller, N., Triller, K., Tsiligianni, I., Ulmeanu, R., Urbancic, J., Urrutia Pereira, M., Vachova, M., Valdes, F., Valenta, R., Valentin Rostan, M., Valero, A., Vallianatou, M., Valovirta, E., Van Eerd, M., Van Ganse, E., Van Hage, M., Vandenplas, O., Vasankari, T., Vassileva, D., Ventura, M. T., Vera-Munoz, C., Vicheva, D., Vichyanond, P., Vidgren, P., Viegi, G., Vogelmeier, C., Von Hertzen, L., Vontetsianos, T., Vourdas, D., Wagenmann, M., Walker, S., Wallace, D., Wang, D. Y., Waserman, S., Wickman, M., Williams, S., Williams, D., Wilson, N., Woo, K., Wright, J., Wroczynski, P., Xepapadaki, P., Yakovliev, P., Yamaguchi, M., Yan, K., Yap, Y. Y., Yawn, B., Yiallouros, P., Yoshihara, S., Young, I., Yusuf, O. B., Zaidi, A., Zaitoun, F., Zar, H., Zernotti, M., Zhang, L., Zhong, N., Zidarn, M., Zubrinich, C., University of Zurich, Bousquet, Jean, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF)-Catalunya ministerio de salud, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Generalitat de Catalunya, Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Euromov (EuroMov), Université de Montpellier (UM), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy., Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], ProAR – Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Global Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD-WHO), Division for Health Innovation, Servicio de Alergia e ImmunologiaBuenos Aires (Clinica Santa Isabel), Wrocław Medical University, Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden, University Hospital Mannheim, Barlicki University Hospital, KYomed INNOV [Montpellier], Hospital Medica Sur [Mexico City, Mexico], Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester [Manchester], General Children's Hospital of Athens P & A Kyriakou, Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg, Medical University of Warsaw - Poland, Vilnius University [Vilnius], Manisa Celal Bayar University, and Salvy-Córdoba, Nathalie
Subjects: BLOOD-PRESSURE, Review, Angiotensin-converting enzyme, Antioxidant, Coronavirus, Diet, Food, law.invention, Dietary interventions, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, 10183 Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research, law, Medicine and Health Sciences, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, [SDV.MHEP.ME] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, [SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, education.field_of_study, Mortality rate, 3. Good health, [SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, 2723 Immunology and Allergy, Angiotensin-converting enzyme, Antioxidant, Coronavirus, Diet, Food, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Coronaviru, Immunology, Population, 610 Medicine & health, COVID-19, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio, 03 medical and health sciences, Environmental health, population, angiotensin-converting enzyme, Quarantine, education, 2403 Immunology, ANTIHYPERTENSIVE PEPTIDES, business.industry, RC581-607, GENE, POLYMORPHISM, [SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, 030228 respiratory system, 2740 Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, business, [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, Regional differences, Coronavirus Infections
Abstract: Reported COVID-19 deaths in Germany are relatively low as compared to many European countries. Among the several explanations proposed, an early and large testing of the population was put forward. Most current debates on COVID-19 focus on the differences among countries, but little attention has been given to regional differences and diet. The low-death rate European countries (e.g. Austria, Baltic States, Czech Republic, Finland, Norway, Poland, Slovakia) have used different quarantine and/or confinement times and methods and none have performed as many early tests as Germany. Among other factors that may be significant are the dietary habits. It seems that some foods largely used in these countries may reduce angiotensin-converting enzyme activity or are anti-oxidants. Among the many possible areas of research, it might be important to understand diet and angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) levels in populations with different COVID-19 death rates since dietary interventions may be of great benefit.
Published: 2020

17. Climate change and global health: A call to more research and more action

Author: Agache, I, Sampath, V, Aguilera, J, Akdis, C, Akdis, M, Barry, M, Bouagnon, A, Chinthrajah, S, Collins, W, Dulitzki, C, Erny, B, Gomez, J, Goshua, A, Jutel, M, Kizer, KW, Kline, O, LaBeaud, AD, Pali-Schoell, I, Perrett, KP, Peters, RL, Plaza, MP, Prunicki, M, Sack, T, Salas, RN, Sindher, SB, Sokolow, SH, Thiel, C, Veidis, E, Wray, BD, Traidl-Hoffmann, C, Witt, C, Nadeau, KC, Agache, I, Sampath, V, Aguilera, J, Akdis, C, Akdis, M, Barry, M, Bouagnon, A, Chinthrajah, S, Collins, W, Dulitzki, C, Erny, B, Gomez, J, Goshua, A, Jutel, M, Kizer, KW, Kline, O, LaBeaud, AD, Pali-Schoell, I, Perrett, KP, Peters, RL, Plaza, MP, Prunicki, M, Sack, T, Salas, RN, Sindher, SB, Sokolow, SH, Thiel, C, Veidis, E, Wray, BD, Traidl-Hoffmann, C, Witt, C, and Nadeau, KC
Abstract: There is increasing understanding, globally, that climate change and increased pollution will have a profound and mostly harmful effect on human health. This review brings together international experts to describe both the direct (such as heat waves) and indirect (such as vector-borne disease incidence) health impacts of climate change. These impacts vary depending on vulnerability (i.e., existing diseases) and the international, economic, political, and environmental context. This unique review also expands on these issues to address a third category of potential longer-term impacts on global health: famine, population dislocation, and environmental justice and education. This scholarly resource explores these issues fully, linking them to global health in urban and rural settings in developed and developing countries. The review finishes with a practical discussion of action that health professionals around the world in our field can yet take.
Published: 2022

18. Physical activity in asthma control and its immune modulatory effect in asthmatic preschoolers

Author: Maurer, D. J. (Debbie J.), Liu, C. (Chengyao), Xepapadaki, P. (Paraskevi), Stanic, B. (Barbara), Bachert, C. (Claus), Finotto, S. (Susetta), Gao, Y.-D. (Ya-Dong), Graser, A. (Anna), Jartti, T. (Tuomas), Kistler, W. (Walter), Kowalski, M. (Marek), Lukkarinen, H. (Heikki), Pasioti, M. (Maria), Tan, G. (Ge), Villiger, M. (Michael), Zhang, L. (Luo), Zhang, N. (Nan), Akdis, M. (Mübeccel), Papadopoulos, N. G. (Nikolaos G.), Akdis, C. A. (Cezmi A.), Maurer, D. J. (Debbie J.), Liu, C. (Chengyao), Xepapadaki, P. (Paraskevi), Stanic, B. (Barbara), Bachert, C. (Claus), Finotto, S. (Susetta), Gao, Y.-D. (Ya-Dong), Graser, A. (Anna), Jartti, T. (Tuomas), Kistler, W. (Walter), Kowalski, M. (Marek), Lukkarinen, H. (Heikki), Pasioti, M. (Maria), Tan, G. (Ge), Villiger, M. (Michael), Zhang, L. (Luo), Zhang, N. (Nan), Akdis, M. (Mübeccel), Papadopoulos, N. G. (Nikolaos G.), and Akdis, C. A. (Cezmi A.)
Abstract: Background: The impact of physical activity on immune response is a hot topic in exercise immunology, but studies involving asthmatic children are scarce. Our aims were to examine whether there were any differences in the level of physical activity and daily TV attendance, to assess its role on asthma control and immune responses to various immune stimulants. Methods: Weekly physical activity and daily television attendance were obtained from questionnaires at inclusion of the PreDicta study. PBMC cultures were stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA), R848, poly I:C, and zymosan. A panel of cytokines was measured and quantified in cell culture supernatants using luminometric multiplex immunofluorescence beads-based assay. Results: Asthmatic preschoolers showed significantly more TV attendance than their healthy peers (58.6% vs. 41.5% 1–3 h daily and only 25.7% vs. 47.2% ≤1 h daily) and poor asthma control was associated with less frequent physical activity (PA) (75% no or occasional activity in uncontrolled vs. 20% in controlled asthma; 25% ≥3 times weekly vs. 62%). Asthmatics with increased PA exhibited elevated cytokine levels in response to polyclonal stimulants, suggesting a readiness of circulating immune cells for type 1, 2, and 17 cytokine release compared to subjects with low PA and high TV attendance. This may also represent a proinflammatory state in high PA asthmatic children. Low physical activity and high TV attendance were associated with a decrease in proinflammatory cytokines. Proinflammatory cytokines were correlating with each other in in vitro immune responses of asthmatic children, but not healthy controls, this correlation was more pronounced in children with sedentary behavior. Conclusion: Asthmatic children show more sedentary behavior than healthy subjects, while poor asthma control is associated with a substantial decrease in physical activity. Our results suggest that asthmatic children may profit from regular exercise, as elevate
Published: 2022

19. Epithelial barrier hypothesis and the development of allergic and autoimmune diseases

Author: Yazıcı, Duygu; Büyüktiryaki, Betül, Öğülür, I.; Küçükkase, O.; Li, M., Rinaldi, A.O.; Pat, Y.; Wallimann, A.; Wawrocki, S.; Çelebi Sözener, Z., Saçkesen, C.; Akdis, M.; Mitamura, Y.; Akdis, C.A., Koç University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM) / Koç Üniversitesi Translasyonel Tıp Araştırma Merkezi (KUTTAM), School of Medicine, Yazıcı, Duygu; Büyüktiryaki, Betül, Öğülür, I.; Küçükkase, O.; Li, M., Rinaldi, A.O.; Pat, Y.; Wallimann, A.; Wawrocki, S.; Çelebi Sözener, Z., Saçkesen, C.; Akdis, M.; Mitamura, Y.; Akdis, C.A., Koç University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM) / Koç Üniversitesi Translasyonel Tıp Araştırma Merkezi (KUTTAM), and School of Medicine
Abstract: The ""epithelial barrier hypothesis"" proposes that genetic predisposition to epithelial barrier damage, exposure to various epithelial barrier-damaging agents and chronic periepithelial inflammation are responsible for the development of allergic and autoimmune diseases. Particularly, the introduction of more than 200,000 new chemicals to our daily lives since the 1960s has played a major role in the pandemic increase of these diseases. The epithelial barrier constitutes the first line of physical, chemical, and immunological defence against external factors. A leaky epithelial barrier initiates the translocation of the microbiome from the surface of affected tissues to interepithelial and even deeper subepithelial areas. In tissues with a defective epithelial barrier, colonization of opportunistic pathogens, decreased microbiota biodiversity, local inflammation, and impaired regeneration and remodelling takes place. A dysregulated immune response against commensals and opportunistic pathogens starts. Migration of inflammatory cells to other tissues and their contribution to tissue injury and inflammation in the affected tissues are key events in the development and exacerbation of many chronic inflammatory -diseases. Understanding the underlying factors that affect the integrity of epithelial barriers is essential to find preventive measures or effective treatments to restore its function. The aim of this review is to assess the origins of allergic and autoimmune diseases within the framework of the epithelial barrier hypothesis., University of Zurich
Published: 2022

20. Positioning the principles of precision medicine in care pathways for allergic rhinitis and chronic rhinosinusitis – A EUFOREA‐ARIA‐EPOS‐AIRWAYS ICP statement

Author: Hellings, P. W., Fokkens, W. J., Bachert, C., Akdis, C. A., Bieber, T., Agache, I., Bernal‐Sprekelsen, M., Canonica, G. W., Gevaert, P., Joos, G., Lund, V., Muraro, A., Onerci, M., Zuberbier, T., Pugin, B., Seys, S. F., Bousquet, J., Aberer, W, Agache, I, Akdis, CA, Akdis, M, Alobid, I, Ankri, J, Annesi‐Maesano, I, Ansotegui, IJ, Anto, JM, Arnavielhe, S, Arshad, H, Asarnoj, A, Avolio, F, Bachert, C, Bachert, C, Baiardini, I, Barbagallo, M, Barbara, C, Baroody, F, Bateman, ED, Bedbrook, A, Beghé, B, Bel, EH, Bennoor, KS, Benson, M, Bergmann, KC, Bewick, M, Bialoszewski, AZ, Bieber, T, Bindslev‐Jensen, C, Bjermer, L, Blain, H, Blasi, F, Boner, AL, Bonini, M, Bonini, S, Bosnic‐Anticevich, S, Bosse, I, Bouchard, J, Boulet, LP, Bourret, R, Bousquet, J, Bousquet, PJ, Braido, F, Briggs, AH, Brightling, CE, Brozek, J, Bucca, C, Buhl, R, Bunu, C, Burte, E, Bush, A, Caballero‐Fonseca, F, Caimmi, DP, Calderon, MA, Camargos, PA, Camuzat, T, Canonica, GW, Cardona, V, Carlsen, KH, Carr, W, Carreiro‐Martins, P, Carriazo, AM, Casale, T, Cepeda Sarabia, AM, Cervin, A, Cesari, M, Chatzi, L, Chavannes, NH, Chiron, R, Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Chuchalin, AG, Chung, KF, Ciprandi, G, Cohen, N, Conzález Diaz, S, Cox, L, Crooks, G, Cruz, AA, Custovic, A, Dahl, R, Dahlen, SE, Darsow, U, De Carlo, G, De Manuel Keenoy, E, de Sousa, JC, De Vries, G, Dedeu, T, Deleanu, D, Demoly, P, Denburg, JA, Devillier, P, Didier, A, Dinh‐Xuan, AT, Dokic, D, Douagui, H, Douglas, R, Dray, G, Du Toit, G, Dubakiene, R, Durham, SR, Dykewicz, MS, Eklund, P, El‐Gamal, Y, Ellers, E, Emuzyte, R, Farrell, J, Fink Wagner, A, Fiocchi, A, Fletcher, M, Fokkens, WJ, Fonseca, J, Forastiere, F, Gaga, M, Gamkrelidze, A, Gemicioğlu, B, Georgalas, C, Gereda, JE, Gevaert, P, Goossens, H, Grisle, I, Guldemond, NA, Gutter, Z, Guzmán, MA, Haahtela, T, Harvey, R, Heinrich, J, Hellings, PW, Hellings, PW, Hellquist‐Dahl, B, Hopkins, C, Horak, F, Hourihane, JO, Humbert, M, Hyland, M, Iaccarino, G, Illario, M, Jares, EJ, Jeandel, C, Johnston, SL, Jonquet, O, Joos, G, Joos, G, Jung, KS, Just, J, Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalogjera, L, Kalyoncu, AF, Kardas, P, Keil, T, Keith, PK, Kerkhof, M, Kern, B, Kerstjens, HA, Khaitov, M, Khaltaev, N, Klimek, L, Kogevinas, M, Kolek, V, Koppelman, GH, Kowalski, M, Kowalski, ML, Kuitunen, M, Kull, I, Kuna, P, Kvedariene, V, Lambrecht, B, Larenas‐Linnemann, D, Lau, S, Laune, D, Le, LT, Li, J, Lieberman, P, Lipworth, B, Lodrup Carlsen, KC, Louis, R, Lund, VJ, Lupinek, C, MacNee, W, Magar, Y, Magnan, A, Mahboub, B, Maier, D, Majer, I, Malva, J, Manning, P, Marshall, GD, Masjedi, MR, Mathieu‐Dupas, E, Maurer, M, Mavale‐Manuel, S, Melén, E, Melo‐Gomes, E, Meltzer, EO, Mercier, J, Merk, H, Miculinic, N, Mihaltan, F, Milenkovic, B, Millot‐Keurinck, J, Mohammad, Y, Momas, I, Morais‐Almeida, M, Mösges, R, Mullol, J, Mullol, J, Muraro, A, Murray, R, Naclerio, R, Nadif, R, Namazova‐Baranova, L, Neffen, H, Nekam, K, Nieto, A, Niggemann, B, Nogueira‐Silva, L, Nogues, M, Nyembue, TD, OʼHehir, RE, Ohta, K, Okamoto, Y, Okubo, K, Olive‐Elias, M, Ouedraogo, S, Paggiaro, P, Pali‐Schöll, I, Palkonen, S, Panzner, P, Papadopoulos, NG, Papi, A, Park, HS, Passalacqua, G, Pawankar, R, Pedersen, S, Pereira, AM, Pfaar, O, Picard, R, Pigearias, B, Pin, I, Plavec, D, Pohl, W, Popov, TA, Portejoie, F, Postma, D, Potter, P, Poulsen, LK, Price, D, Price, D, Rabe, KF, Raciborski, F, Riechelmann, H, Robalo‐Cordeiro, C, Roberts, G, Rodenas, F, Rodriguez‐Mañas, L, Rolland, C, Roman Rodriguez, M, Romano, A, Rosado‐Pinto, J, Rosario, N, Rottem, M, Ryan, D, Samolinski, B, Sanchez‐Borges, M, Sastre‐Dominguez, J, Scadding, GK, Schlosser, R, Schmid‐Grendelmeier, P, Schunemann, HJ, Scichilone, N, Senior, B, Serrano, E, Sheikh, A, Shields, M, Simons, FER, Siroux, V, Sisul, JC, Skrindo, I, Smit, HA, Solé, D, Sooronbaev, T, Spranger, O, Stellato, C, Stelmach, R, Sterk, PJ, Strandberg, T, Sunyer, J, Thijs, C, Thomas, M, Todo‐Bom, A, Tomazic, PV, Toskala, E, Triggiani, M, Valenta, R, Valero, A, Valiulis, A, Valovirta, E, van Eerd, M, van Ganse, E, van Hage, M, van Wick, RG, Vandenplas, O, Varona, LL, Vazankari, T, Vellas, B, Ventura, MT, Vezzani, G, Viegi, G, Voegels, R, Vontetsianos, T, Wagenmann, M, Wahn, U, Walker, S, Wang, DY, Wang, Y, Werfel, T, Whalley, B, Wickman, M, Williams, DM, Williams, S, Wilson, N, Wormald, PJ, Wright, J, Yawn, BP, Yiallouros, PK, Yorgancioglu, A, Young, I, Yusuf, OM, Zaidi, A, Zar, HJ, Zernotti, ME, Zhang, L, Zhong, N, Zidarn, M, and Zuberbier, T
Published: 2017
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21. Human rhinoviruses enter and induce proliferation of B lymphocytes

Author: Aab, A., Wirz, O., van de Veen, W., Söllner, S., Stanic, B., Rückert, B., Aniscenko, J., Edwards, M. R., Johnston, S. L., Papadopoulos, N. G., Rebane, A., Akdis, C. A., and Akdis, M.
Published: 2017
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22. Increased microRNA-323-3p in IL-22/IL-17-producing T cells and asthma: a role in the regulation of the TGF-β pathway and IL-22 production

Author: Kärner, J., Wawrzyniak, M., Tankov, S., Runnel, T., Aints, A., Kisand, K., Altraja, A., Kingo, K., Akdis, C. A., Akdis, M., and Rebane, A.
Published: 2017
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23. Regulatory T cells and immune regulation of allergic diseases: roles of IL-10 and TGF-β

Author: Palomares, O, Martín-Fontecha, M, Lauener, R, Traidl-Hoffmann, C, Cavkaytar, O, Akdis, M, and Akdis, C A
Published: 2014
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24. Anwendung von Biologika bei allergischen und Typ-2- entzündlichen Erkrankungen in der aktuellen COVID-19-Pandemie – ein Positionspapier von AeDA, DGAKI, GPA, ÖGAI, LGAI, ÖGP, ARIA und EAACI

Author: Klimek, L., Pfaar, O., Worm, M., Eiwegger, T., Hagemann, J., Ollert, M., Untersmayr, E., Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K., Vultaggio, A., Agache, I., Bavbek, S., Bossios, A., Casper, I., Chan, S., Chatzipetrou, A., Vogelberg, C., Firinu, D., Kauppi, P., Kolios, A., Kothari, A., Matucci, A., Palomares, O., Szépfalusi, Z., Pohl, W., Hötzenecker, W., Rosenkranz, A. R., Bergmann, K. C., Bieber, T., Buhl, R., Buters, J., Darsow, U., Keil, T., Kleine-Tebbe, J., Lau, S., Maurer, M., Merk, H., Mösges, R., Saloga, J., Staubach, P., Jappe, U., Rabe, K. F., Rabe, U., Vogelmeier, C., Biedermann, T., Jung, K., Schlenter, W., Ring, J., Chaker, A., Wehrmann, W., Becker, S., Freudelsperger, L., Mülleneisen, N., Nemat, K., Czech, W., Wrede, H., Brehler, R., Fuchs, T., Tomazic, P. V., Aberer, W., Fink-Wagner, A. H., Horak, F., Wöhrl, S., Niederberger-Leppin, V., Pali-Schöll, I., Roller-Wirnsberger, R., Spranger, O., Valenta, R., Akdis, M., Matricardi, P. M., Spertini, F., Khaltaev, N., Michel, J. P., Nicod, L., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Idzko, M., Hamelmann, E., Jakob, T., Werfel, T., Wagenmann, M., Taube, C., Jensen-Jarolim, E., Korn, S., Hentges, F., Schwarze, J., O'Mahony, L., Knol, E. F., del Giacco, S., Chivato Pérez, T., Bousquet, J., Zuberbier, T., Akdis, C., and Jutel, M.
Subjects: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Omalizumab, Dupilumab, Immunoglobulin E, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Reslizumab, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, 030223 otorhinolaryngology, Mepolizumab, biology, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Benralizumab, Telemedicine, 030228 respiratory system, chemistry, Immunology, biology.protein, Covid-19, business, medicine.drug
Published: 2020

25. Experimental rhinovirus infection induces an antiviral response in circulating B cells which is dysregulated in patients with asthma

Author: Wirz, O.F. Jansen, K. Satitsuksanoa, P. van de Veen, W. Tan, G. Sokolowska, M. Mirer, D. Stanić, B. Message, S.D. Kebadze, T. Glanville, N. Mallia, P. Gern, J.E. Papadopoulos, N. Akdis, C.A. Johnston, S.L. Nadeau, K. Akdis, M.
Subjects: stomatognathic system, viruses, respiratory tract diseases
Abstract: Background: Rhinoviruses are the predominant cause of respiratory viral infections and are strongly associated with asthma exacerbations. While humoral immunity plays an important role during virus infections, cellular aspects of this response are less well understood. Here, we investigated the antiviral response of circulating B cells upon experimental rhinovirus infection in healthy individuals and asthma patients. Methods: We purified B cells from experimentally infected healthy individuals and patients with asthma and subjected them to total RNA-sequencing. Rhinovirus-derived RNA was measured in isolated B cells using a highly sensitive PCR. B cells were stimulated with rhinovirus in vitro to further study gene expression, expression of antiviral proteins and B-cell differentiation in response rhinovirus stimulation. Protein expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to rhinovirus was assessed using a proximity extension assay. Results: B cells isolated from experimentally infected subjects exhibited an antiviral gene profile linked to IFN-alpha, carried viral RNA in vivo and were transiently infected by rhinovirus in vitro. B cells rapidly differentiated into plasmablasts upon rhinovirus stimulation. While B cells lacked expression of interferons in response to rhinovirus exposure, co-stimulation with rhinovirus and IFN-alpha upregulated pro-inflammatory cytokine expression suggesting a potential new function of B cells during virus infections. Asthma patients showed extensive upregulation and dysregulation of antiviral gene expression. Conclusion: These findings add to the understanding of systemic effects of rhinovirus infections on B-cell responses in the periphery, show potential dysregulation in patients with asthma and might also have implications during infection with other respiratory viruses. © 2021 The Authors. Allergy published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Published: 2022

26. COVID-19 vaccination in patients receiving allergen immunotherapy (AIT) or biologicals—EAACI recommendations

Author: Jutel, M. Torres, M.J. Palomares, O. Akdis, C.A. Eiwegger, T. Untersmayr, E. Barber, D. Zemelka-Wiacek, M. Kosowska, A. Palmer, E. Vieths, S. Mahler, V. Canonica, W.G. Nadeau, K. Shamji, M.H. Agache, I. Akdis, M. Khaitov, M. Alvarez-Perea, A. Alvaro-Lozano, M. Atanaskovic-Markovic, M. Backer, V. Barbaud, A. Bavbek, S. de Blay, F. Bonini, M. Bonini, S. van Boven, J.F.M. Brockow, K. Cazzola, M. Chatzipetrou, A. Chivato, T. Cianferoni, A. Corren, J. Cristoph-Caubet, J. Dunn-Galvin, A. Ebisawa, M. Firinu, D. Gawlik, R. Gelincik, A. del Giacco, S. Mortz, C.G. Jürgen Hoffmann, H. Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K. Klimek, L. Knol, E. Lauerma, A. de Llano, L.P. Matucci, A. Meyer, R. Moreira, A. Morita, H. Patil, S.U. Pfaar, O. Popescu, F.-D. del Pozo, V. Price, O.J. van Ree, R. Fernández-Rivas, M. Rogala, B. Romano, A. Santos, A. Sediva, A. Skypala, I. Smolinska, S. Sokolowska, M. Sturm, G. Vultaggio, A. Walusiak-Skorupa, J. Worm, M.
Abstract: Immune modulation is a key therapeutic approach for allergic diseases, asthma and autoimmunity. It can be achieved in an antigen-specific manner via allergen immunotherapy (AIT) or in an endotype-driven approach using biologicals that target the major pathways of the type 2 (T2) immune response: immunoglobulin (Ig)E, interleukin (IL)-5 and IL-4/IL-13 or non-type 2 response: anti-cytokine antibodies and B-cell depletion via anti-CD20. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination provides an excellent opportunity to tackle the global pandemics and is currently being applied in an accelerated rhythm worldwide. The vaccine exerts its effects through immune modulation, induces and amplifies the response against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Thus, as there may be a discernible interference between these treatment modalities, recommendations on how they should be applied in sequence are expected. The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) assembled an expert panel under its Research and Outreach Committee (ROC). This expert panel evaluated the evidence and have formulated recommendations on the administration of COVID-19 vaccine in patients with allergic diseases and asthma receiving AIT or biologicals. The panel also formulated recommendations for COVID-19 vaccine in association with biologicals targeting the type 1 or type 3 immune response. In formulating recommendations, the panel evaluated the mechanisms of COVID-19 infection, of COVID-19 vaccine, of AIT and of biologicals and considered the data published for other anti-infectious vaccines administered concurrently with AIT or biologicals. © 2022 European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Published: 2022

27. ARIA 2016: Care pathways implementing emerging technologies for predictive medicine in rhinitis and asthma across the life cycle

Author: Bousquet, J., Hellings, P. W., Agache, I., Bedbrook, A., Bachert, C., Bergmann, K. C., Bewick, M., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Bosnic-Anticevitch, S., Bucca, C., Caimmi, D. P., Camargos, P. A. M., Canonica, G. W., Casale, T., Chavannes, N. H., Cruz, A. A., De Carlo, G., Dahl, R., Demoly, P., Devillier, P., Fonseca, J., Fokkens, W. J., Guldemond, N. A., Haahtela, T., Illario, M., Just, J., Keil, T., Klimek, L., Kuna, P., Larenas-Linnemann, D., Morais-Almeida, M., Mullol, J., Murray, R., Naclerio, R., O’Hehir, R. E., Papadopoulos, N. G., Pawankar, R., Potter, P., Ryan, D., Samolinski, B., Schunemann, H. J., Sheikh, A., Simons, F. E. R., Stellato, C., Todo-Bom, A., Tomazic, P. V., Valiulis, A., Valovirta, E., Ventura, M. T., Wickman, M., Young, I., Yorgancioglu, A., Zuberbier, T., Aberer, W., Akdis, C. A., Akdis, M., Annesi-Maesano, I., Ankri, J., Ansotegui, I. J., Anto, J. M., Arnavielhe, S., Asarnoj, A., Arshad, H., Avolio, F., Baiardini, I., Barbara, C., Barbagallo, M., Bateman, E. D., Beghé, B., Bel, E. H., Bennoor, K. S., Benson, M., Białoszewski, A. Z., Bieber, T., Bjermer, L., Blain, H., Blasi, F., Boner, A. L., Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosse, I., Bouchard, J., Boulet, L. P., Bourret, R., Bousquet, P. J., Braido, F., Briggs, A. H., Brightling, C. E., Brozek, J., Buhl, R., Bunu, C., Burte, E., Bush, A., Caballero-Fonseca, F., Calderon, M. A., Camuzat, T., Cardona, V., Carreiro-Martins, P., Carriazo, A. M., Carlsen, K. H., Carr, W., Cepeda Sarabia, A. M., Cesari, M., Chatzi, L., Chiron, R., Chivato, T., Chkhartishvili, E., Chuchalin, A. G., Chung, K. F., Ciprandi, G., de Sousa, J. Correia, Cox, L., Crooks, G., Custovic, A., Dahlen, S. E., Darsow, U., Dedeu, T., Deleanu, D., Denburg, J. A., De Vries, G., Didier, A., Dinh-Xuan, A. T., Dokic, D., Douagui, H., Dray, G., Dubakiene, R., Durham, S. R., Du Toit, G., Dykewicz, M. S., Eklund, P., El-Gamal, Y., Ellers, E., Emuzyte, R., Farrell, J., Fink Wagner, A., Fiocchi, A., Fletcher, M., Forastiere, F., Gaga, M., Gamkrelidze, A., Gemicioğlu, B., Gereda, J. E., van Wick, R. Gerth, González Diaz, S., Grisle, I., Grouse, L., Gutter, Z., Guzmán, M. A., Hellquist-Dahl, B., Heinrich, J., Horak, F., Hourihane, J. O’. B., Humbert, M., Hyland, M., Iaccarino, G., Jares, E. J., Jeandel, C., Johnston, S. L., Joos, G., Jonquet, O., Jung, K. S., Jutel, M., Kaidashev, I., Khaitov, M., Kalayci, O., Kalyoncu, A. F., Kardas, P., Keith, P. K., Kerkhof, M., Kerstjens, H. A. M., Khaltaev, N., Kogevinas, M., Kolek, V., Koppelman, G. H., Kowalski, M. L., Kuitunen, M., Kull, I., Kvedariene, V., Lambrecht, B., Lau, S., Laune, D., Le, L. T. T., Lieberman, P., Lipworth, B., Li, J., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Louis, R., Lupinek, C., MacNee, W., Magar, Y., Magnan, A., Mahboub, B., Maier, D., Majer, I., Malva, J., Manning, P., De Manuel Keenoy, E., Marshall, G. D., Masjedi, M. R., Mathieu-Dupas, E., Maurer, M., Mavale-Manuel, S., Melén, E., Melo-Gomes, E., Meltzer, E. O., Mercier, J., Merk, H., Miculinic, N., Mihaltan, F., Milenkovic, B., Millot-Keurinck, J., Mohammad, Y., Momas, I., Mösges, R., Muraro, A., Namazova-Baranova, L., Nadif, R., Neffen, H., Nekam, K., Nieto, A., Niggemann, B., Nogueira-Silva, L., Nogues, M., Nyembue, T. D., Ohta, K., Okamoto, Y., Okubo, K., Olive-Elias, M., Ouedraogo, S., Paggiaro, P., Pali-Schöll, I., Palkonen, S., Panzner, P., Papi, A., Park, H. S., Passalacqua, G., Pedersen, S., Pereira, A. M., Pfaar, O., Picard, R., Pigearias, B., Pin, I., Plavec, D., Pohl, W., Popov, T. A., Portejoie, F., Postma, D., Poulsen, L. K., Price, D., Rabe, K. F., Raciborski, F., Roberts, G., Robalo-Cordeiro, C., Rodenas, F., Rodriguez-Mañas, L., Rolland, C., Roman Rodriguez, M., Romano, A., Rosado-Pinto, J., Rosario, N., Rottem, M., Sanchez-Borges, M., Sastre-Dominguez, J., Scadding, G. K., Scichilone, N., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Serrano, E., Shields, M., Siroux, V., Sisul, J. C., Skrindo, I., Smit, H. A., Solé, D., Sooronbaev, T., Spranger, O., Stelmach, R., Sterk, P. J., Strandberg, T., Sunyer, J., Thijs, C., Triggiani, M., Valenta, R., Valero, A., van Eerd, M., van Ganse, E., van Hague, M., Vandenplas, O., Varona, L. L., Vellas, B., Vezzani, G., Vazankari, T., Viegi, G., Vontetsianos, T., Wagenmann, M., Walker, S., Wang, D. Y., Wahn, U., Werfel, T., Whalley, B., Williams, D. M., Williams, S., Wilson, N., Wright, J., Yawn, B. P., Yiallouros, P. K., Yusuf, O. M., Zaidi, A., Zar, H. J., Zernotti, M. E., Zhang, L., Zhong, N., and Zidarn, M.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. A novel, dual cytokine-secretion assay for the purification of human Th22 cells that do not co-produce IL-17A

Author: Wawrzyniak, M., Ochsner, U., Wirz, O., Wawrzyniak, P., van de Veen, W., Akdis, C. A., and Akdis, M.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Guidance to 2018 good practice: ARIA digitally-enabled, integrated, person-centred care for rhinitis and asthma

Author: Bousquet, J., Bedbrook, A., Czarlewski, W., Onorato, G. L., Arnavielhe, S., Laune, D., Mathieu-Dupas, E., Fonseca, J., Costa, E., Lourenço, O., Morais-Almeida, M., Todo-Bom, A., Illario, M., Menditto, E., Canonica, G. W., Cecchi, L., Monti, R., Napoli, L., Ventura, M. T., De Feo, G., Fokkens, W. J., Chavannes, N. H., Reitsma, S., Cruz, A. A., Da Silva, J., Serpa, F. S., Larenas-Linnemann, D., Fuentes Perez, J. M., Huerta-Villalobos, Y. R., Rivero-Yeverino, D., Rodriguez-Zagal, E., Valiulis, A., Dubakiene, R., Emuzyte, R., Kvedariene, V., Annesi-Maesano, I., Blain, H., Bonniaud, P., Bosse, I., Dauvilliers, Y., Devillier, P., Fontaine, J. F., Pépin, J. L., Pham-Thi, N., Portejoie, F., Picard, R., Roche, N., Rolland, C., Schmidt-Grendelmeier, P., Kuna, P., Samolinski, B., Anto, J. M., Cardona, V., Mullol, J., Pinnock, H., Ryan, D., Sheikh, A., Walker, S., Williams, S., Becker, S., Klimek, L., Pfaar, O., Bergmann, K. C., Mösges, R., Zuberbier, T., Roller-Wirnsberger, R. E., Tomazic, P. V., Haahtela, T., Salimäki, J., Toppila-Salmi, S., Valovirta, E., Vasankari, T., Gemicioǧlu, B., Yorgancioglu, A., Papadopoulos, N. G., Prokopakis, E. P., Tsiligianni, I. G., Bosnic-Anticevich, S., O'Hehir, R., Ivancevich, J. C., Neffen, H., Zernotti, M. E., Kull, I., Melén, E., Wickman, M., Bachert, C., Hellings, P. W., Brusselle, G., Palkonen, S., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Eller, E., Waserman, S., Boulet, L. P., Bouchard, J., Chu, D. K., Schünemann, H. J., Sova, M., De Vries, G., Van Eerd, M., Agache, I., Ansotegui, I. J., Bewick, M., Casale, T., Dykewick, M., Ebisawa, M., Murray, R., Naclerio, R., Okamoto, Y., Wallace, D. V., Aberer, W., Akdis, C. A., Akdis, M., Aliberti, M. R., Almeida, R., Amat, F., Angles, R., Arnavielle, S., Asayag, E., Asarnoj, A., Arshad, H., Avolio, F., Bacci, E., Baiardini, I., Barbara, C., Barbagallo, M., Baroni, I., Barreto, B. A., Basagana, X., Bateman, E. D., Bedolla-Barajas, M., Beghé, B., Bel, E. H., Bennoor, K. S., Benson, M., Bertorello, L., Białoszewski, A. Z., Bieber, T., Bialek, S., Bjermer, L., Blasi, F., Blua, A., Bochenska Marciniak, M., Bogus-Buczynska, I., Boner, A. L., Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosnic-Anticevich, C. S., Bourret, R., Bousquet, P. J., Braido, F., Briedis, V., Brightling, C. E., Brozek, J., Bucca, C., Buhl, R., Buonaiuto, R., Panaitescu, C., Burguete Cabañas, M. T., Burte, E., Bush, A., Caballero-Fonseca, F., Caillaud, D., Caimmi, D., Calderon, M. A., Camargos, P. A. M., Camuzat, T., Canfora, G., Carlsen, K. H., Carreiro-Martins, P., Carriazo, A. M., Carr, W., Cartier, C., Castellano, G., Cepeda, A. M., Chen, Y., Chiron, R., Chivato, T., Chkhartishvili, E., Chuchalin, A. G., Chung, K. F., Ciaravolo, M. M., Ciceran, A., Cingi, C., Ciprandi, G., Carvalho Coehlo, A. C., Colas, L., Colgan, E., Coll, J., Conforti, D., De Sousa, J. Correia, Cortés-Grimaldo, R. M., Corti, F., Costa-Dominguez, M. C., Courbis, A. L., Cox, L., Crescenzo, M., Custovic, A., Dahlen, S. E., D'Amato, G., Dario, C., Darsow, U., De Blay, F., De Carlo, G., Dedeu, T., De Fátima Emerson, M., De Martino, B., Motta Rubina, N. P., Deleanu, D., Demoly, P., Denburg, J. A., Di Capua Ercolano, S., Di Carluccio, N., Didier, A., Dokic, D., Dominguez-Silva, M. G., Douagui, H., Dray, G., Durham, S. R., Du Toit, G., Dykewicz, M. S., El-Gamal, Y., Eklund, P., Farrell, J., Farsi, A., Ferreira De Mello, J., Ferrero, J., Fink-Wagner, A., Fiocchi, A., Fonseca, J. A., Forti, S., Fuentes-Perez, J. M., Gálvez-Romero, J. L., Gamkrelidze, A., Garcia-Aymerich, J., García-Cobas, C. Y., Garcia-Cruz, M. H., Genova, S., Christoff, G., Gereda, J. E., Gerth Van Wijk, R., Gomez, R. M., Gómez-Vera, J., González Diaz, S., Gotua, M., Grisle, I., Guidacci, M., Guldemond, N. A., Gutter, Z., Guzmán, M. A., Hajjam, J., Hernández, L., Hourihane, J. O. B., Humbert, M., Iaccarino, G., Ispayeva, Z., Jares, E. J., Jassem, E., Johnston, S. L., Joos, G., Jung, K. S., Just, J., Jutel, M., Kaidashev, I., Kalayci, O., Kalyoncu, A. F., Karjalainen, J., Kardas, P., Keil, T., Keith, P. K., Khaitov, M., Khaltaev, N., Kleine-Tebbe, J., Kowalski, M. L., Kuitunen, M., Kupczyk, M., Krzych-Fałta, E., Lacwik, P., Lauri, D., Lavrut, J., L. T. T., Le, Lessa, M., Levato, G., Li, J., Lieberman, P., Lipiec, A., Lipworth, B., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Louis, R., Luna-Pech, J. A., Magnan, A., Mahboub, B., Maier, D., Mair, A., Majer, I., Malva, J., Mandajieva, E., Manning, P., De Manuel Keenoy, E., Marshall, G. D., Masjedi, M. R., Maspero, J. F., Matta Campos, J. J., Matos, A. L., Maurer, M., Mavale-Manuel, S., Mayora, O., Medina-Avalos, M. A., Melo-Gomes, E., Meltzer, E. O., Mercier, J., Miculinic, N., Mihaltan, F., Milenkovic, B., Moda, G., Mogica-Martinez, M. D., Mohammad, Y., Momas, I., Montefort, S., Mora Bogado, D., Morato-Castro, F. F., Mota-Pinto, A., Moura Santo, P., Münter, L., Muraro, A., Nadif, R., Nalin, M., Namazova-Baranova, L., Niedeberger, V., Nekam, K., Neou, A., Nieto, A., Nogueira-Silva, L., Nogues, M., Novellino, E., Nyembue, T. D., O'Hehir, R. E., Odzhakova, C., Ohta, K., Okubo, K., Ortega Cisneros, M., Ouedraogo, S., Pali-Schöll, I., Panzner, P., Park, H. S., Papi, A., Passalacqua, G., Paulino, E., Pawankar, R., Pedersen, S., Pereira, A. M., Persico, M., Phillips, J., Pigearias, B., Pin, I., Pitsios, C., Plavec, D., Pohl, W., Popov, T. A., Potter, P., Pozzi, A. C., Price, D., Puy, R., Pugin, B., Pulido Ross, R. E., Przemecka, M., Rabe, K. F., Raciborski, F., Rajabian-Soderlund, R., Ribeirinho, I., Rimmer, J., Rizzo, J. A., Rizzo, M. C., Robalo-Cordeiro, C., Rodenas, F., Rodo, X., Rodriguez Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez-Mañas, L., Rodrigues Valle, S., Roman Rodriguez, M., Romano, A., Rolla, G., Romano, M., Rosado-Pinto, J., Rosario, N., Rottem, M., Sagara, H., Sanchez-Borges, M., Sastre-Dominguez, J., Scadding, G. K., Schunemann, H. J., Scichilone, N., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Shamai, S., Sierra, M., Simons, F. E. R., Siroux, V., Sisul, J. C., Skrindo, I., Solé, D., Somekh, D., Sondermann, M., Sooronbaev, T., Sorensen, M., Sorlini, M., Spranger, O., Stellato, C., Stelmach, R., Stukas, R., Sunyer, J., Strozek, J., Szylling, A., Tebyriçá, J. N., Thibaudon, M., To, T., Trama, U., Triggiani, M., Suppli Ulrik, C., Urrutia-Pereira, M., Valenta, R., Valero, A., Van Ganse, E., Van Hague, M., Vandenplas, O., Vezzani, G., Vatrella, A., Verissimo, M. T., Viart, F., Viegi, G., Vicheva, D., Vontetsianos, T., Wagenmann, M., Wallace, D., Wang, D. Y., Werfel, T., Westman, M., Williams, D. M., Wilson, N., Wright, J., Wroczynski, P., Yakovliev, P., Yawn, B. P., Yiallouros, P. K., Yusuf, O. M., Zar, H. J., Zhang, L., Zhong, N., Zhanat, I., Zidarn, M., Zubrinich, C., Zurkuhlen, A., Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Institut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier (IRIM), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), KYomed INNOV, University of Coimbra [Portugal] (UC), Laboratoire de Génie Informatique et Ingénierie de Production (LGI2P), IMT - MINES ALES (IMT - MINES ALES), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), uBibliorum, Bousquet J., Bedbrook A., Czarlewski W., Onorato G.L., Arnavielhe S., Laune D., Mathieu-Dupas E., Fonseca J., Costa E., Lourenco O., Morais-Almeida M., Todo-Bom A., Illario M., Menditto E., Canonica G.W., Cecchi L., Monti R., Napoli L., Ventura M.T., De Feo G., Fokkens W.J., Chavannes N.H., Reitsma S., Cruz A.A., Da Silva J., Serpa F.S., Larenas-Linnemann D., Fuentes Perez J.M., Huerta-Villalobos Y.R., Rivero-Yeverino D., Rodriguez-Zagal E., Valiulis A., Dubakiene R., Emuzyte R., Kvedariene V., Annesi-Maesano I., Blain H., Bonniaud P., Bosse I., Dauvilliers Y., Devillier P., Fontaine J.F., Pepin J.L., Pham-Thi N., Portejoie F., Picard R., Roche N., Rolland C., Schmidt-Grendelmeier P., Kuna P., Samolinski B., Anto J.M., Cardona V., Mullol J., Pinnock H., Ryan D., Sheikh A., Walker S., Williams S., Becker S., Klimek L., Pfaar O., Bergmann K.C., Mosges R., Zuberbier T., Roller-Wirnsberger R.E., Tomazic P.V., Haahtela T., Salimaki J., Toppila-Salmi S., Valovirta E., Vasankari T., Gemicioglu B., Yorgancioglu A., Papadopoulos N.G., Prokopakis E.P., Tsiligianni I.G., Bosnic-Anticevich S., O'Hehir R., Ivancevich J.C., Neffen H., Zernotti M.E., Kull I., Melen E., Wickman M., Bachert C., Hellings P.W., Brusselle G., Palkonen S., Bindslev-Jensen C., Eller E., Waserman S., Boulet L.P., Bouchard J., Chu D.K., Schunemann H.J., Sova M., De Vries G., Van Eerd M., Agache I., Ansotegui I.J., Bewick M., Casale T., Dykewick M., Ebisawa M., Murray R., Naclerio R., Okamoto Y., Wallace D.V., Aberer W., Akdis C.A., Akdis M., Aliberti M.R., Almeida R., Amat F., Angles R., Arnavielle S., Asayag E., Asarnoj A., Arshad H., Avolio F., Bacci E., Baiardini I., Barbara C., Barbagallo M., Baroni I., Barreto B.A., Basagana X., Bateman E.D., Bedolla-Barajas M., Beghe B., Bel E.H., Bennoor K.S., Benson M., Bertorello L., Bialoszewski A.Z., Bieber T., Bialek S., Bjermer L., Blasi F., Blua A., Bochenska Marciniak M., Bogus-Buczynska I., Boner A.L., Bonini M., Bonini S., Bourret R., Braido F., Briedis V., Brightling C.E., Brozek J., Bucca C., Buhl R., Buonaiuto R., Panaitescu C., Burguete Cabanas M.T., Burte E., Bush A., Caballero-Fonseca F., Caillaud D., Caimmi D., Calderon M.A., Camargos P.A.M., Camuzat T., Canfora G., Carlsen K.H., Carreiro-Martins P., Carriazo A.M., Carr W., Cartier C., Castellano G., Cepeda A.M., Chen Y., Chiron R., Chivato T., Chkhartishvili E., Chuchalin A.G., Chung K.F., Ciaravolo M.M., Ciceran A., Cingi C., Ciprandi G., Carvalho Coehlo A.C., Colas L., Colgan E., Coll J., Conforti D., De Sousa J.C., Cortes-Grimaldo R.M., Corti F., Costa-Dominguez M.C., Courbis A.L., Cox L., Crescenzo M., Custovic A., Dahlen S.E., D'Amato G., Dario C., Darsow U., De Blay F., De Carlo G., Dedeu T., De Fatima Emerson M., De Martino B., Motta Rubina N.P., Deleanu D., Demoly P., Denburg J.A., Di Capua Ercolano S., Di Carluccio N., Didier A., Dokic D., Dominguez-Silva M.G., Douagui H., Dray G., Durham S.R., Du Toit G., Dykewicz M.S., El-Gamal Y., Eklund P., Farrell J., Farsi A., Ferreira De Mello J., Ferrero J., Fink-Wagner A., Fiocchi A., Forti S., Fuentes-Perez J.M., Galvez-Romero J.L., Gamkrelidze A., Garcia-Aymerich J., Garcia-Cobas C.Y., Garcia-Cruz M.H., Genova S., Christoff G., Gereda J.E., Gerth Van Wijk R., Gomez R.M., Gomez-Vera J., Gonzalez Diaz S., Gotua M., Grisle I., Guidacci M., Guldemond N.A., Gutter Z., Guzman M.A., Hajjam J., Hernandez L., Hourihane J.O.B., Humbert M., Iaccarino G., Ispayeva Z., Jares E.J., Jassem E., Johnston S.L., Joos G., Jung K.S., Just J., Jutel M., Kaidashev I., Kalayci O., Kalyoncu A.F., Karjalainen J., Kardas P., Keil T., Keith P.K., Khaitov M., Khaltaev N., Kleine-Tebbe J., Kowalski M.L., Kuitunen M., Kupczyk M., Krzych-Falta E., Lacwik P., Lauri D., Lavrut J., Le L.T.T., Lessa M., Levato G., Li J., Lieberman P., Lipiec A., Lipworth B., Lodrup Carlsen K.C., Louis R., Luna-Pech J.A., Magnan A., Mahboub B., Maier D., Mair A., Majer I., Malva J., Mandajieva E., Manning P., De Manuel Keenoy E., Marshall G.D., Masjedi M.R., Maspero J.F., Matta Campos J.J., Matos A.L., Maurer M., Mavale-Manuel S., Mayora O., Medina-Avalos M.A., Melo-Gomes E., Meltzer E.O., Mercier J., Miculinic N., Mihaltan F., Milenkovic B., Moda G., Mogica-Martinez M.D., Mohammad Y., Momas I., Montefort S., Mora Bogado D., Morato-Castro F.F., Mota-Pinto A., Moura Santo P., Munter L., Muraro A., Nadif R., Nalin M., Namazova-Baranova L., Niedeberger V., Nekam K., Neou A., Nieto A., Nogueira-Silva L., Nogues M., Novellino E., Nyembue T.D., Odzhakova C., Ohta K., Okubo K., Ortega Cisneros M., Ouedraogo S., Pali-Scholl I., Panzner P., Park H.S., Papi A., Passalacqua G., Paulino E., Pawankar R., Pedersen S., Pereira A.M., Persico M., Phillips J., Pigearias B., Pin I., Pitsios C., Plavec D., Pohl W., Popov T.A., Potter P., Pozzi A.C., Price D., Puy R., Pugin B., Pulido Ross R.E., Przemecka M., Rabe K.F., Raciborski F., Rajabian-Soderlund R., Ribeirinho I., Rimmer J., Rizzo J.A., Rizzo M.C., Robalo-Cordeiro C., Rodenas F., Rodo X., Rodriguez Gonzalez M., Rodriguez-Manas L., Rodrigues Valle S., Roman Rodriguez M., Romano A., Rolla G., Romano M., Rosado-Pinto J., Rosario N., Rottem M., Sagara H., Sanchez-Borges M., Sastre-Dominguez J., Scadding G.K., Scichilone N., Schmid-Grendelmeier P., Shamai S., Simons F.E.R., Siroux V., Sisul J.C., Skrindo I., Sole D., Somekh D., Sondermann M., Sooronbaev T., Sorensen M., Sorlini M., Spranger O., Stellato C., Stelmach R., Stukas R., Sunyer J., Strozek J., Szylling A., Tebyrica J.N., Thibaudon M., To T., Trama U., Triggiani M., Suppli Ulrik C., Urrutia-Pereira M., Valenta R., Valero A., Van Ganse E., Van Hague M., Vandenplas O., Vezzani G., Vatrella A., Verissimo M.T., Viart F., Viegi G., Vicheva D., Vontetsianos T., Wagenmann M., Wang D.Y., Werfel T., Westman M., Williams D.M., Wilson N., Wright J., Wroczynski P., Yakovliev P., Yawn B.P., Yiallouros P.K., Yusuf O.M., Zar H.J., Zhang L., Zhong N., Zhanat I., Zidarn M., Zubrinich C., Zurkuhlen A., Bousquet, J., Bedbrook, A., Czarlewski, W., Onorato, G. L., Arnavielhe, S., Laune, D., Mathieu-Dupas, E., Fonseca, J., Costa, E., Lourenco, O., Morais-Almeida, M., Todo-Bom, A., Illario, M., Menditto, E., Canonica, G. W., Cecchi, L., Monti, R., Napoli, L., Ventura, M. T., De Feo, G., Fokkens, W. J., Chavannes, N. H., Reitsma, S., Cruz, A. A., Da Silva, J., Serpa, F. S., Larenas-Linnemann, D., Fuentes Perez, J. M., Huerta-Villalobos, Y. R., Rivero-Yeverino, D., Rodriguez-Zagal, E., Valiulis, A., Dubakiene, R., Emuzyte, R., Kvedariene, V., Annesi-Maesano, I., Blain, H., Bonniaud, P., Bosse, I., Dauvilliers, Y., Devillier, P., Fontaine, J. F., Pepin, J. L., Pham-Thi, N., Portejoie, F., Picard, R., Roche, N., Rolland, C., Schmidt-Grendelmeier, P., Kuna, P., Samolinski, B., Anto, J. M., Cardona, V., Mullol, J., Pinnock, H., Ryan, D., Sheikh, A., Walker, S., Williams, S., Becker, S., Klimek, L., Pfaar, O., Bergmann, K. C., Mosges, R., Zuberbier, T., Roller-Wirnsberger, R. E., Tomazic, P. V., Haahtela, T., Salimaki, J., Toppila-Salmi, S., Valovirta, E., Vasankari, T., Gemicioglu, B., Yorgancioglu, A., Papadopoulos, N. G., Prokopakis, E. P., Tsiligianni, I. G., Bosnic-Anticevich, S., O'Hehir, R., Ivancevich, J. C., Neffen, H., Zernotti, M. E., Kull, I., Melen, E., Wickman, M., Bachert, C., Hellings, P. W., Brusselle, G., Palkonen, S., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Eller, E., Waserman, S., Boulet, L. P., Bouchard, J., Chu, D. K., Schunemann, H. J., Sova, M., De Vries, G., Van Eerd, M., Agache, I., Ansotegui, I. J., Bewick, M., Casale, T., Dykewick, M., Ebisawa, M., Murray, R., Naclerio, R., Okamoto, Y., Wallace, D. V., Aberer, W., Akdis, C. A., Akdis, M., Aliberti, M. R., Almeida, R., Amat, F., Angles, R., Arnavielle, S., Asayag, E., Asarnoj, A., Arshad, H., Avolio, F., Bacci, E., Baiardini, I., Barbara, C., Barbagallo, M., Baroni, I., Barreto, B. A., Basagana, X., Bateman, E. D., Bedolla-Barajas, M., Beghe, B., Bel, E. H., Bennoor, K. S., Benson, M., Bertorello, L., Bialoszewski, A. Z., Bieber, T., Bialek, S., Bjermer, L., Blasi, F., Blua, A., Bochenska Marciniak, M., Bogus-Buczynska, I., Boner, A. L., Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosnic-Anticevich, C. S., Bourret, R., Bousquet, P. J., Braido, F., Briedis, V., Brightling, C. E., Brozek, J., Bucca, C., Buhl, R., Buonaiuto, R., Panaitescu, C., Burguete Cabanas, M. T., Burte, E., Bush, A., Caballero-Fonseca, F., Caillaud, D., Caimmi, D., Calderon, M. A., Camargos, P. A. M., Camuzat, T., Canfora, G., Carlsen, K. H., Carreiro-Martins, P., Carriazo, A. M., Carr, W., Cartier, C., Castellano, G., Cepeda, A. M., Chen, Y., Chiron, R., Chivato, T., Chkhartishvili, E., Chuchalin, A. G., Chung, K. F., Ciaravolo, M. M., Ciceran, A., Cingi, C., Ciprandi, G., Carvalho Coehlo, A. C., Colas, L., Colgan, E., Coll, J., Conforti, D., De Sousa, J. C., Cortes-Grimaldo, R. M., Corti, F., Costa-Dominguez, M. C., Courbis, A. L., Cox, L., Crescenzo, M., Custovic, A., Dahlen, S. E., D'Amato, G., Dario, C., Darsow, U., De Blay, F., De Carlo, G., Dedeu, T., De Fatima Emerson, M., De Martino, B., Motta Rubina, N. P., Deleanu, D., Demoly, P., Denburg, J. A., Di Capua Ercolano, S., Di Carluccio, N., Didier, A., Dokic, D., Dominguez-Silva, M. G., Douagui, H., Dray, G., Durham, S. R., Du Toit, G., Dykewicz, M. S., El-Gamal, Y., Eklund, P., Farrell, J., Farsi, A., Ferreira De Mello, J., Ferrero, J., Fink-Wagner, A., Fiocchi, A., Fonseca, J. A., Forti, S., Fuentes-Perez, J. M., Galvez-Romero, J. L., Gamkrelidze, A., Garcia-Aymerich, J., Garcia-Cobas, C. Y., Garcia-Cruz, M. H., Genova, S., Christoff, G., Gereda, J. E., Gerth Van Wijk, R., Gomez, R. M., Gomez-Vera, J., Gonzalez Diaz, S., Gotua, M., Grisle, I., Guidacci, M., Guldemond, N. A., Gutter, Z., Guzman, M. A., Hajjam, J., Hernandez, L., Hourihane, J. O. B., Humbert, M., Iaccarino, G., Ispayeva, Z., Jares, E. J., Jassem, E., Johnston, S. L., Joos, G., Jung, K. S., Just, J., Jutel, M., Kaidashev, I., Kalayci, O., Kalyoncu, A. F., Karjalainen, J., Kardas, P., Keil, T., Keith, P. K., Khaitov, M., Khaltaev, N., Kleine-Tebbe, J., Kowalski, M. L., Kuitunen, M., Kupczyk, M., Krzych-Falta, E., Lacwik, P., Lauri, D., Lavrut, J., Le, L. T. T., Lessa, M., Levato, G., Li, J., Lieberman, P., Lipiec, A., Lipworth, B., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Louis, R., Luna-Pech, J. A., Magnan, A., Mahboub, B., Maier, D., Mair, A., Majer, I., Malva, J., Mandajieva, E., Manning, P., De Manuel Keenoy, E., Marshall, G. D., Masjedi, M. R., Maspero, J. F., Matta Campos, J. J., Matos, A. L., Maurer, M., Mavale-Manuel, S., Mayora, O., Medina-Avalos, M. A., Melo-Gomes, E., Meltzer, E. O., Mercier, J., Miculinic, N., Mihaltan, F., Milenkovic, B., Moda, G., Mogica-Martinez, M. D., Mohammad, Y., Momas, I., Montefort, S., Mora Bogado, D., Morato-Castro, F. F., Mota-Pinto, A., Moura Santo, P., Munter, L., Muraro, A., Nadif, R., Nalin, M., Namazova-Baranova, L., Niedeberger, V., Nekam, K., Neou, A., Nieto, A., Nogueira-Silva, L., Nogues, M., Novellino, E., Nyembue, T. D., O'Hehir, R. E., Odzhakova, C., Ohta, K., Okubo, K., Ortega Cisneros, M., Ouedraogo, S., Pali-Scholl, I., Panzner, P., Park, H. S., Papi, A., Passalacqua, G., Paulino, E., Pawankar, R., Pedersen, S., Pereira, A. M., Persico, M., Phillips, J., Pigearias, B., Pin, I., Pitsios, C., Plavec, D., Pohl, W., Popov, T. A., Potter, P., Pozzi, A. C., Price, D., Puy, R., Pugin, B., Pulido Ross, R. E., Przemecka, M., Rabe, K. F., Raciborski, F., Rajabian-Soderlund, R., Ribeirinho, I., Rimmer, J., Rizzo, J. A., Rizzo, M. C., Robalo-Cordeiro, C., Rodenas, F., Rodo, X., Rodriguez Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez-Manas, L., Rodrigues Valle, S., Roman Rodriguez, M., Romano, A., Rolla, G., Romano, M., Rosado-Pinto, J., Rosario, N., Rottem, M., Sagara, H., Sanchez-Borges, M., Sastre-Dominguez, J., Scadding, G. K., Scichilone, N., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Shamai, S., Sierra, M., Simons, F. E. R., Siroux, V., Sisul, J. C., Skrindo, I., Sole, D., Somekh, D., Sondermann, M., Sooronbaev, T., Sorensen, M., Sorlini, M., Spranger, O., Stellato, C., Stelmach, R., Stukas, R., Sunyer, J., Strozek, J., Szylling, A., Tebyrica, J. N., Thibaudon, M., To, T., Trama, U., Triggiani, M., Suppli Ulrik, C., Urrutia-Pereira, M., Valenta, R., Valero, A., Van Ganse, E., Van Hague, M., Vandenplas, O., Vezzani, G., Vatrella, A., Verissimo, M. T., Viart, F., Viegi, G., Vicheva, D., Vontetsianos, T., Wagenmann, M., Wallace, D., Wang, D. Y., Werfel, T., Westman, M., Williams, D. M., Wilson, N., Wright, J., Wroczynski, P., Yakovliev, P., Yawn, B. P., Yiallouros, P. K., Yusuf, O. M., Zar, H. J., Zhang, L., Zhong, N., Zhanat, I., Zidarn, M., Zubrinich, C., Zurkuhlen, A., UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, and UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie
Subjects: SENTINEL NETWORK, Allergy, Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Review, WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION, Disease, Rhinitis, App, Asthma, Care pathways, DG Santé, MASK, mHealth, 0302 clinical medicine, QUALITY-OF-LIFE, PRECISION MEDICINE, Health care, Medicine and Health Sciences, GRADING QUALITY, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, Rinitis, Lungmedicin och allergi, 0303 health sciences, The MASK study group, Public sector, DG Sante, MOBILE TECHNOLOGY, 3. Good health, ALLERGIC RHINITIS, CHRONIC RESPIRATORY-DISEASES, Rinite, EUROPEAN SYMPOSIUM, CLINICAL-PRACTICE GUIDELINES, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Immunology, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio, Predictive medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, Quality of life (healthcare), App -MASK, Asma, 030304 developmental biology, ARIA, Science & Technology, Care pathway, business.industry, Change management, Correction, RC581-607, medicine.disease, 030228 respiratory system, Family medicine, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: AIMS: Mobile Airways Sentinel NetworK (MASK) belongs to the Fondation Partenariale MACVIA-LR of Montpellier, France and aims to provide an active and healthy life to rhinitis sufferers and to those with asthma multimorbidity across the life cycle, whatever their gender or socio-economic status, in order to reduce health and social inequities incurred by the disease and to improve the digital transformation of health and care. The ultimate goal is to change the management strategy in chronic diseases. METHODS: MASK implements ICT technologies for individualized and predictive medicine to develop novel care pathways by a multi-disciplinary group centred around the patients. STAKEHOLDERS: Include patients, health care professionals (pharmacists and physicians), authorities, patient's associations, private and public sectors. RESULTS: MASK is deployed in 23 countries and 17 languages. 26,000 users have registered. EU GRANTS 2018: MASK is participating in EU projects (POLLAR: impact of air POLLution in Asthma and Rhinitis, EIT Health, DigitalHealthEurope, Euriphi and Vigour). LESSONS LEARNT: (i) Adherence to treatment is the major problem of allergic disease, (ii) Self-management strategies should be considerably expanded (behavioural), (iii) Change management is essential in allergic diseases, (iv) Education strategies should be reconsidered using a patient-centred approach and (v) Lessons learnt for allergic diseases can be expanded to chronic diseases. ispartof: CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL ALLERGY vol:9 issue:1 ispartof: location:England status: published
Published: 2019

30. MACVIA-ARIA Sentinel NetworK for allergic rhinitis (MASK-rhinitis): the new generation guideline implementation

Author: Bousquet, J., Schunemann, H. J., Fonseca, J., Samolinski, B., Bachert, C., Canonica, G. W., Casale, T., Cruz, A. A., Demoly, P., Hellings, P., Valiulis, A., Wickman, M., Zuberbier, T., Bosnic-Anticevitch, S., Bedbrook, A., Bergmann, K. C., Caimmi, D., Dahl, R., Fokkens, W. J., Grisle, I., Carlsen, Lodrup K., Mullol, J., Muraro, A., Palkonen, S., Papadopoulos, N., Passalacqua, G., Ryan, D., Valovirta, E., Yorgancioglu, A., Aberer, W., Agache, I., Adachi, M., Akdis, C. A., Akdis, M., Annesi-Maesano, I., Ansotegui, I. J., Anto, J. M., Arnavielhe, S., Arshad, H., Baiardini, I., Baigenzhin, A. K., Barbara, C., Bateman, E. D., Beghé, B., Bel, E. H., Ben Kheder, A., Bennoor, K. S., Benson, M., Bewick, M., Bieber, T., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Bjermer, L., Blain, H., Boner, A. L., Boulet, L. P., Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosse, I., Bourret, R., Bousquet, P. J., Braido, F., Briggs, A. H., Brightling, C. E., Brozek, J., Buhl, R., Burney, P. G., Bush, A., Caballero-Fonseca, F., Calderon, M. A., Camargos, P. A. M., Camuzat, T., Carlsen, K. H., Carr, W., Cepeda Sarabia, A. M., Chavannes, N. H., Chatzi, L., Chen, Y. Z., Chiron, R., Chkhartishvili, E., Chuchalin, A. G., Ciprandi, G., Cirule, I., de Sousa, Correia J., Cox, L., Crooks, G., Costa, D. J., Custovic, A., Dahlen, S. E., Darsow, U., De Carlo, G., De Blay, F., Dedeu, T., Deleanu, D., Denburg, J. A., Devillier, P., Didier, A., Dinh-Xuan, A. T., Dokic, D., Douagui, H., Dray, G., Dubakiene, R., Durham, S. R., Dykewicz, M. S., El-Gamal, Y., Emuzyte, R., Wagner, Fink A., Fletcher, M., Fiocchi, A., Forastiere, F., Gamkrelidze, A., Gemicioğlu, B., Gereda, J. E., Diaz, González S., Gotua, M., Grouse, L., Guzmán, M. A., Haahtela, T., Hellquist-Dahl, B., Heinrich, J., Horak, F., Hourihane, J. O.‘B., Howarth, P., Humbert, M., Hyland, M. E., Ivancevich, J. C., Jares, E. J., Johnston, S. L., Joos, G., Jonquet, O., Jung, K. S., Just, J., Kaidashev, I., Kalayci, O., Kalyoncu, A. F., Keil, T., Keith, P. K., Khaltaev, N., Klimek, L., NʼGoran, Koffi B., Kolek, V., Koppelman, G. H., Kowalski, M. L., Kull, I., Kuna, P., Kvedariene, V., Lambrecht, B., Lau, S., Larenas-Linnemann, D., Laune, D., Le, L. T. T., Lieberman, P., Lipworth, B., Li, J., Louis, R., Magard, Y., Magnan, A., Mahboub, B., Majer, I., Makela, M. J., Manning, P., De Manuel Keenoy, E., Marshall, G. D., Masjedi, M. R., Maurer, M., Mavale-Manuel, S., Melén, E., Melo-Gomes, E., Meltzer, E. O., Merk, H., Miculinic, N., Mihaltan, F., Milenkovic, B., Mohammad, Y., Molimard, M., Momas, I., Montilla-Santana, A., Morais-Almeida, M., Mösges, R., Namazova-Baranova, L., Naclerio, R., Neou, A., Neffen, H., Nekam, K., Niggemann, B., Nyembue, T. D., OʼHehir, R. E., Ohta, K., Okamoto, Y., Okubo, K., Ouedraogo, S., Paggiaro, P., Pali-Schöll, I., Palmer, S., Panzner, P., Papi, A., Park, H. S., Pavord, I., Pawankar, R., Pfaar, O., Picard, R., Pigearias, B., Pin, I., Plavec, D., Pohl, W., Popov, T. A., Portejoie, F., Postma, D., Potter, P., Price, D., Rabe, K. F., Raciborski, F., Pontal, Radier F., Repka-Ramirez, S., Robalo-Cordeiro, C., Rolland, C., Rosado-Pinto, J., Reitamo, S., Rodenas, F., Rodriguez, Roman M., Romano, A., Rosario, N., Rosenwasser, L., Rottem, M., Sanchez-Borges, M., Scadding, G. K., Serrano, E., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Sheikh, A., Simons, F. E. R., Sisul, J. C., Skrindo, I., Smit, H. A., Solé, D., Sooronbaev, T., Spranger, O., Stelmach, R., Strandberg, T., Sunyer, J., Thijs, C., Todo-Bom, A., Triggiani, M., Valenta, R., Valero, A. L., van Hage, M., Vandenplas, O., Vezzani, G., Vichyanond, P., Viegi, G., Wagenmann, M., Walker, S., Wang, D. Y., Wahn, U., Williams, D. M., Wright, J., Yawn, B. P., Yiallouros, P. K., Yusuf, O. M., Zar, H. J., Zernotti, M. E., Zhang, L., Zhong, N., Zidarn, M., and Mercier, J.
Published: 2015
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31. Pollen-derived nonallergenic substances enhance Th2-induced IgE production in B cells

Author: Oeder, S., Alessandrini, F., Wirz, O. F., Braun, A., Wimmer, M., Frank, U., Hauser, M., Durner, J., Ferreira, F., Ernst, D., Mempel, M., Gilles, S., Buters, J. T. M., Behrendt, H., Traidl-Hoffmann, C., Schmidt-Weber, C., Akdis, M., and Gutermuth, J.
Published: 2015
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32. Are allergic multimorbidities and IgE polysensitization associated with the persistence or re-occurrence of foetal type 2 signalling? The MeDALL hypothesis

Author: Bousquet, J., Anto, J. M., Wickman, M., Keil, T., Valenta, R., Haahtela, T., Lodrup Carlsen, K., van Hage, M., Akdis, C., Bachert, C., Akdis, M., Auffray, C., Annesi-Maesano, I., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Cambon-Thomsen, A., Carlsen, K. H., Chatzi, L., Forastiere, F., Garcia-Aymerich, J., Gehrig, U., Guerra, S., Heinrich, J., Koppelman, G. H., Kowalski, M. L., Lambrecht, B., Lupinek, C., Maier, D., Melén, E., Momas, I., Palkonen, S., Pinart, M., Postma, D., Siroux, V., Smit, H. A., Sunyer, J., Wright, J., Zuberbier, T., Arshad, S. H., Nadif, R., Thijs, C., Andersson, N., Asarnoj, A., Ballardini, N., Ballereau, S., Bedbrook, A., Benet, M., Bergstrom, A., Brunekreef, B., Burte, E., Calderon, M., De Carlo, G., Demoly, P., Eller, E., Fantini, M. P., Hammad, H., Hohman, C., Just, J., Kerkhof, M., Kogevinas, M., Kull, I., Lau, S., Lemonnier, N., Mommers, M., Nawijn, M., Neubauer, A., Oddie, S., Pellet, J., Pin, I., Porta, D., Saes, Y., Skrindo, I., Tischer, C. G., Torrent, M., and von Hertzen, L.
Published: 2015
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33. EAACI IG Biologicals task force paper on the use of biologic agents in allergic disorders

Author: Boyman, O., Kaegi, C., Akdis, M., Bavbek, S., Bossios, A., Chatzipetrou, A., Eiwegger, T., Firinu, D., Harr, T., Knol, E., Matucci, A., Palomares, O., Schmidt-Weber, C., Simon, H.-U., Steiner, U. C., Vultaggio, A., Akdis, C. A., and Spertini, F.
Published: 2015
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34. Developmental determinants in non-communicable chronic diseases and ageing

Author: Bousquet, J, Anto, J M, Berkouk, K, Gergen, P, Antunes, J Pinto, Augé, P, Camuzat, T, Bringer, J, Mercier, J, Best, N, Bourret, R, Akdis, M, Arshad, S H, Bedbrook, A, Berr, C, Bush, A, Cavalli, G, Charles, M A, Clavel-Chapelon, F, Gillman, M, Gold, D R, Goldberg, M, Holloway, J W, Iozzo, P, Jacquemin, S, Jeandel, C, Kauffmann, F, Keil, T, Koppelman, G H, Krauss-Etschmann, S, Kuh, D, Lehmann, S, Carlsen, K C Lodrup, Maier, D, Méchali, M, Melén, E, Moatti, J P, Momas, I, Nérin, P, Postma, D S, Ritchie, K, Robine, J M, Samolinski, B, Siroux, V, Slagboom, P E, Smit, H A, Sunyer, J, Valenta, R, Van de Perre, P, Verdier, J M, Vrijheid, M, Wickman, M, Yiallouros, P, and Zins, M
Published: 2015
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35. EAACI Biologicals Guidelines—Recommendations for severe asthma

Author: Agache, I. Akdis, C.A. Akdis, M. Canonica, G.W. Casale, T. Chivato, T. Corren, J. Chu, D.K. Del Giacco, S. Eiwegger, T. Flood, B. Firinu, D. Gern, J.E. Hamelmann, E. Hanania, N. Hernández-Martín, I. Knibb, R. Mäkelä, M. Nair, P. O’Mahony, L. Papadopoulos, N.G. Papi, A. Park, H.-S. Pérez de Llano, L. Pfaar, O. Quirce, S. Sastre, J. Shamji, M. Schwarze, J. Palomares, O. Jutel, M.
Abstract: Severe asthma imposes a significant burden on patients, families and healthcare systems. Management is difficult, due to disease heterogeneity, co-morbidities, complexity in care pathways and differences between national or regional healthcare systems. Better understanding of the mechanisms has enabled a stratified approach to the management of severe asthma, supporting the use of targeted treatments with biologicals. However, there are still many issues that require further clarification. These include selection of a certain biological (as they all target overlapping disease phenotypes), the definition of response, strategies to enhance the responder rate, the duration of treatment and its regimen (in the clinic or home-based) and its cost-effectiveness. The EAACI Guidelines on the use of biologicals in severe asthma follow the GRADE approach in formulating recommendations for each biological and each outcome. In addition, a management algorithm for the use of biologicals in the clinic is proposed, together with future approaches and research priorities. © 2020 EAACI and John Wiley and Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
Published: 2021

36. Efficacy and safety of treatment with biologicals for severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: A systematic review for the EAACI guidelines

Author: Agache, I, Song, Y, Alonso-Coello, P, Vogel, Y, Rocha, C, Sola, I, Santero, M, Akdis, C, Akdis, M, Canonica, GW, Chivato, T, del Giacco, S, Eiwegger, T, Fokkens, W, Georgalas, C, Gevaert, P, Hopkins, C, Klimek, L, Lund, V, Naclerio, R, O'Mahony, L, Palkonen, S, Pfaar, O, Schwarze, J, Soyka, MB, Wang, DY, Zhang, L, Canelo-Aybar, C, Palomares, O, and Jutel, M
Subjects: chronic rhinosinusitis, dupilumab, mepolizumab, omalizumab, reslizumab
Abstract: This systematic review evaluates the efficacy and safety of biologicals for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) compared with the standard of care. PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched for RCTs. Critical and important CRSwNP-related outcomes were considered. The risk of bias and the certainty of the evidence were assessed using GRADE. RCTs evaluated (dupilumab-2, omalizumab-4, mepolizumab-2, and reslizumab-1) included 1236 adults, with follow-up of 20-64 weeks. Dupilumab reduces the need for surgery (NFS) or oral corticosteroid (OCS) use (RR 0.28; 95% CI 0.20-0.39, moderate certainty) and improves with high certainty smell evaluated with UPSIT score (mean difference (MD) +10.54; 95% CI +9.24 to +11.84) and quality of life (QoL) evaluated with SNOT-22 (MD -19.14; 95% CI -22.80 to -15.47), with fewer treatment-related adverse events (TAEs) (RR 0.95; 95% CI 0.89-1.02, moderate certainty). Omalizumab reduces NFS (RR 0.85; 95% CI 0.78-0.92, high certainty), decreases OCS use (RR 0.38; 95% CI 0.10-1.38, moderate certainty), and improves high certainty smell (MD +3.84; 95% CI +3.64 to +4.04) and QoL (MD -15.65; 95% CI -16.16 to -15.13), with increased TAE (RR 1.73; 95% CI 0.60-5.03, moderate certainty). There is low certainty for mepolizumab reducing NFS (RR 0.78; 95% CI 0.64-0.94) and improving QoL (MD -13.3; 95% CI -23.93 to -2.67) and smell (MD +0.7; 95% CI -0.48 to +1.88), with increased TAEs (RR 1.64; 95% CI 0.41-6.50). The evidence for reslizumab is very uncertain.
Published: 2021

37. TLR7/8 regulates type I and type III interferon signalling in rhinovirus 1b-induced allergic asthma

Author: Krug, J. Kiefer, A. Koelle, J. Vuorinen, T. Xepapadaki, P. Stanic, B. Chiriac, M.T. Akdis, M. Zimmermann, T. Papadopoulos, N.G. Finotto, S.
Abstract: Introduction: Interferon (IFN) responses have been reported to be defective in rhinovirus (RV)-induced asthma. The heterodimeric receptor of type I IFN (IFN-α/β) is composed of IFN-αR1 and IFN-αR2. Ligand binding to the IFN-α/β receptor complex activates signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins STAT1 and STAT2 intracellularly. Although type III IFN (IFN-λ) binds to a different receptor containing IFN-λR1 and interleukin-10R2, its triggering leads to activation of the same downstream transcription factors. Here, we analysed the effects of RV on IFN type I and III receptors, and asked about possible Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) agonist R848-mediated IFN-αR1 and IFN-λR1 regulation. Methods: We measured IFN-α, IFN-β and IFN-λ and their receptor levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) supernatants and cell pellets stimulated with RV1b and R848 in two cohorts of children with and without asthma recruited at pre-school age (PreDicta) and at primary school age (AGENDAS) as well as in cell supernatants from total lung cells isolated from mice. Results: We observed that R848 induced IFN-λR mRNA expression in PBMCs of healthy and asthmatic children, but suppressed IFN-αR mRNA levels. In murine lung cells, RV1b alone and together with R848 suppressed IFN-αR protein in T-cells compared with controls and in total lung IFN-λR mRNA compared with RV1b infection alone. Conclusions: In PBMCs from pre-school age children, IFN-αR mRNA was reduced and IFN-λR1 mRNA was induced upon treatment with the TLR7/8 agonist R848, thus suggesting new avenues for induction of antiviral immune responses in paediatric asthma. Copyright © ERS 2021
Published: 2021

38. Food allergy across the globe

Author: Sampath, V. Abrams, E.M. Adlou, B. Akdis, C. Akdis, M. Brough, H.A. Chan, S. Chatchatee, P. Chinthrajah, R.S. Cocco, R.R. Deschildre, A. Eigenmann, P. Galvan, C. Gupta, R. Hossny, E. Koplin, J.J. Lack, G. Levin, M. Shek, L.P. Makela, M. Mendoza-Hernandez, D. Muraro, A. Papadopoulous, N.G. Pawankar, R. Perrett, K.P. Roberts, G. Sackesen, C. Sampson, H. Tang, M.L.K. Togias, A. Venter, C. Warren, C.M. Wheatley, L.M. Wong, G.W.K. Beyer, K. Nadeau, K.C. Renz, H.
Abstract: The prevalence of food allergy (FA) is increasing in some areas of the globe, highlighting the need for better strategies for prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. In the last few decades, we have made great strides in understanding the causes and mechanisms underlying FAs, prompting guideline updates. Earlier guidelines recommended avoidance of common food allergens during pregnancy and lactation and delaying the introduction of allergenic foods in children aged between 1 and 3 years. Recent guidelines for allergy prevention recommend consumption of a healthy and diverse diet without eliminating or increasing the consumption of allergenic foods during pregnancy or breast-feeding. Early introduction of allergenic foods is recommended by most guidelines for allergy prevention after a period of exclusive breast-feedng (6 months [World Health Organization] or 4 months [European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology]). New diagnostics for FA have been developed with varied availability of these tests in different countries. Finally, the first oral immunotherapy drug for FA was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency in 2020. In this review, we will address the global prevalence of FA, our current understanding of the causes of FA, and the latest guidelines for preventing, diagnosing, and treating FA. We will also discuss similarities and differences between FA guidelines. © 2021 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
Published: 2021

39. Persistent human bocavirus 1 infection and tonsillar immune responses

Author: Ivaska, L. E. (Lotta E.), Silvoniemi, A. (Antti), Palomares, O. (Oscar), Turunen, R. (Riitta), Waris, M. (Matti), Mikola, E. (Emilia), Puhakka, T. (Tuomo), Söderlund-Venermo, M. (Maria), Akdis, M. (Mübeccel), Akdis, C. A. (Cezmi A.), Jartti, T. (Tuomas), Ivaska, L. E. (Lotta E.), Silvoniemi, A. (Antti), Palomares, O. (Oscar), Turunen, R. (Riitta), Waris, M. (Matti), Mikola, E. (Emilia), Puhakka, T. (Tuomo), Söderlund-Venermo, M. (Maria), Akdis, M. (Mübeccel), Akdis, C. A. (Cezmi A.), and Jartti, T. (Tuomas)
Abstract: Background: Persistent human bocavirus 1 (HBoV1) infection is a common finding in patients suffering from chronic tonsillar disease. However, the associations between HBoV1 infection and specific immune reactions are not completely known. We aimed to compare in vivo expression of T-cell cytokines, transcription factors, and type I/III interferons in human tonsils between HBoV1-positive and -negative tonsillectomy patients. Methods: Tonsil tissue samples, nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA), and serum samples were obtained from 143 immunocompetent adult and child tonsillectomy patients. HBoV1 and 14 other respiratory viruses were detected in NPAs and tonsil tissues by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Serology and semi-quantitative PCR were used for diagnosing HBoV1 infections. Expression of 14 cytokines and transcription factors (IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-10, IL-13, IL-17, IL-28, IL-29, IL-37, TGF-β, FOXP3, GATA3, RORC2, Tbet) was analyzed by quantitative reverse-transcription (RT)-PCR in tonsil tissues. Results: HBoV1 was detected by PCR in NPA and tonsils from 25 (17%) study patients. Serology results indicated prior nonacute infections in 81% of cases. Tonsillar cytokine responses were affected by HBoV1 infection. The suppression of two transcription factors, RORC2 and FOXP3, was associated with HBoV1 infection (p < 0.05). Furthermore, intratonsillar HBoV1-DNA loads correlated negatively with IFN-λ family cytokines and IL-13. Conclusions: Our study shows distinctively decreased T-helper₁₇ and T-regulatory type immune responses in local lymphoid tissue in HBoV1-positive tonsillectomy patients. HBoV1 may act as a suppressive immune modulator.
Published: 2021

40. Regulated on Activation, Normal T cell Expressed and Secreted (RANTES) drives the resolution of allergic asthma

Author: Li, N. (Nina), Mirzakhani, H. (Hoomann), Kiefer, A. (Alexander), Koelle, J. (Julia), Vuorinen, T. (Tytti), Rauh, M. (Manfred), Yang, Z. (Zuqin), Krammer, S. (Susanne), Xepapadaki, P. (Paraskevi), Lewandowska-Polak, A. (Anna), Lukkarinen, H. (Heikki), Zhang, N. (Nan), Stanic, B. (Barbara), Zimmermann, T. (Theodor), Kowalski, M. L. (Marek L.), Jartti, T. (Tuomas), Bachert, C. (Claus), Akdis, M. (Mübeccel), Papadopoulos, N. G. (Nikolaos G.), Raby, B. A. (Benjamin A.), Weiss, S. T. (Scott T.), Finotto, S. (Susetta), Li, N. (Nina), Mirzakhani, H. (Hoomann), Kiefer, A. (Alexander), Koelle, J. (Julia), Vuorinen, T. (Tytti), Rauh, M. (Manfred), Yang, Z. (Zuqin), Krammer, S. (Susanne), Xepapadaki, P. (Paraskevi), Lewandowska-Polak, A. (Anna), Lukkarinen, H. (Heikki), Zhang, N. (Nan), Stanic, B. (Barbara), Zimmermann, T. (Theodor), Kowalski, M. L. (Marek L.), Jartti, T. (Tuomas), Bachert, C. (Claus), Akdis, M. (Mübeccel), Papadopoulos, N. G. (Nikolaos G.), Raby, B. A. (Benjamin A.), Weiss, S. T. (Scott T.), and Finotto, S. (Susetta)
Abstract: RANTES is implicated in allergic asthma and in T cell-dependent clearance of infection. RANTES receptor family comprises CCR1, CCR3, and CCR5, which are G-protein-coupled receptors consisting of seven transmembrane helices. Infections with respiratory viruses like Rhinovirus cause induction of RANTES production by epithelial cells. Here, we studied the role of RANTES in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells in cohorts of children with and without asthma and validated and extended this study to the airways of adults with and without asthma. We further translated these studies to a murine model of asthma induced by house dust mite allergen in wild-type RANTES and CCR5-deficient mice. Here we show an unpredicted therapeutic role of RANTES in the resolution of allergen-induced asthma by orchestrating the transition of effector GATA-3+CD4+ T cells into immune-regulatory-type T cells and inflammatory eosinophils into resident eosinophils as well as increased IL-10 production in the lung.
Published: 2021

41. Immune regulation by intralymphatic immunotherapy with modular allergen translocation MAT vaccine

Author: Zaleska, A., Eiwegger, T., Soyer, Ö., van de Veen, W., Rhyner, C., Soyka, M. B., Bekpen, C., Demiröz, D., Treis, A., Söllner, S., Palomares, O., Kwok, W. W., Rose, H., Senti, G., Kündig, T. M., Ozoren, N., Jutel, M., Akdis, C. A., Crameri, R., and Akdis, M.
Published: 2014
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42. Global Allergy Forum and Second Davos Declaration 2013 Allergy: Barriers to cure – challenges and actions to be taken

Author: Ring, J., Akdis, C., Lauener, R., Schäppi, G., Traidl-Hoffmann, C., Akdis, M., Ammann, W., Behrendt, H., Bieber, T., Biedermann, T., Bienenstock, J., Blaser, K., Braun-Fahrländer, C., Brockow, K., Buters, J., Crameri, R., Darsow, U., Denburg, J. A., Eyerich, K., Frei, R., Galli, S. J., Gutermuth, J., Holt, P., Koren, H., Leung, D., Müller, U., Muraro, A., Ollert, M., OʼMahony, L., Pawankar, R., Platts-Mills, T., Rhyner, C., Rosenwasser, L. J., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Schmidt-Weber, C. B., Schmutz, W., Simon, D., Simon, H. U., Sofiev, M., van Hage, M., and van Ree, R.
Published: 2014
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43. Distinct regulation of tonsillar immune response in virus infection

Author: Jartti, T., Palomares, O., Waris, M., Tastan, O., Nieminen, R., Puhakka, T., Rückert, B., Aab, A., Vuorinen, T., Allander, T., Vahlberg, T., Ruuskanen, O., Akdis, M., and Akdis, C. A.
Published: 2014
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44. Allergen-Immuntherapie in der aktuellen COVID-19-Pandemie : Ein Positionspapier von ARIA, EAACI, AeDA, GPA und DGAKI (Kurzversion)

Author: Pfaar, O., Klimek, L., Worm, M., Bergmann, K.-C., Bieber, T., Buhl, R., Buters, J., Darsow, U., Keil, T., Kleine-Tebbe, J., Lau, S., Maurer, M., Merk, H., Mösges, R., Saloga, J., Staubach, P., Stute, P., Rabe, K., Rabe, U., Vogelmeier, C., Biedermann, T., Jung, K., Schlenter, W., Ring, J., Chaker, A., Wehrmann, W., Becker, S., Mülleneisen, N., Nemat, K., Czech, W., Wrede, H., Brehler, R., Fuchs, T., Tomazic, P.-V., Aberer, W., Fink-Wagner, A., Horak, F., Wöhrl, S., Niederberger-Leppin, V., Pali-Schöll, I., Pohl, W., Roller-Wirnsberger, R., Spranger, O., Valenta, R., Akdis, M., Akdis, C., Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K., Jutel, M., Matricardi, P., Spertini, F., Khaltaev, N., Michel, J.-P., Nicod, L., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Hamelmann, E., Jakob, T., Werfel, T., Wagenmann, M., Taube, Christian, Gerstlauer, M., Vogelberg, C., Bousquet, J., and Zuberbier, T.
Subjects: Betacoronavirus, Desensitization, Immunologic, SARS-CoV-2, Pneumonia, Viral, Medizin, COVID-19, Humans, Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics
Published: 2020

45. EAACI Allergen Immunotherapy User's Guide

Author: Alvaro-Lozano M, Akdis CA, Akdis M, Alviani C, Angier E, Arasi S, Arzt-Gradwohl L, Barber D, Bazire R, Cavkaytar O, Comberiati P, Dramburg S, Durham SR, Eifan AO, Forchert L, Halken S, Kirtland M, Kucuksezer UC, Layhadi JA, Matricardi PM, Muraro A, Ozdemir C, Pajno GB, Pfaar O, Potapova E, Riggioni C, Roberts G, Rodríguez Del Río P, Shamji MH, Sturm GJ, and Vázquez-Ortiz M
Subjects: Sublingual, Adolescent, Allergy, immune regulation, immunotherapy, tolerance, Administration, Sublingual, Allergens, Animals, Asthma, Biomarkers, Child, Child, Preschool, Desensitization, Immunologic, Health Personnel, Humans, Hypersensitivity, Injections, Subcutaneous, Pediatrics, Pollen, Pyroglyphidae, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Practice Guidelines as Topic, T-Lymphocytes, Desensitization, Injections, Immunologic, Preschool, Subcutaneous, Regulatory, respiratory tract diseases, Administration, EAACI Allergen Immunotherapy User's Guide
Abstract: Allergen immunotherapy is a cornerstone in the treatment of allergic children. The clinical efficiency relies on a well-defined immunologic mechanism promoting regulatory T cells and downplaying the immune response induced by allergens. Clinical indications have been well documented for respiratory allergy in the presence of rhinitis and/or allergic asthma, to pollens and dust mites. Patients who have had an anaphylactic reaction to hymenoptera venom are also good candidates for allergen immunotherapy. Administration of allergen is currently mostly either by subcutaneous injections or by sublingual administration. Both methods have been extensively studied and have pros and cons. Specifically in children, the choice of the method of administration according to the patient's profile is important. Although allergen immunotherapy is widely used, there is a need for improvement. More particularly, biomarkers for prediction of the success of the treatments are needed. The strength and efficiency of the immune response may also be boosted by the use of better adjuvants. Finally, novel formulations might be more efficient and might improve the patient's adherence to the treatment. This user's guide reviews current knowledge and aims to provide clinical guidance to healthcare professionals taking care of children undergoing allergen immunotherapy.
Published: 2020

46. Efficacy and safety of treatment with dupilumab for severe asthma : A systematic review of the EAACI guidelines-Recommendations on the use of biologicals in severe asthma

Author: Agache, I, Song, Y, Rocha, C, Beltran, J, Posso, M, Steiner, C, Alonso-Coello, P, Akdis, C, Akdis, M, Canonica, GW, Casale, T, Chivato, T, Corren, J, del Giacco, S, Eiwegger, T, Firinu, D, Gern, JE, Hamelmann, E, Hanania, N, Makela, M, Martin, IH, Nair, P, O'Mahony, L, Papadopoulos, NG, Papi, A, Park, HS, de Llano, LP, Quirce, S, Sastre, J, Shamji, M, Schwarze, J, Canelo-Aybar, C, Palomares, O, Jutel, M, HUS Inflammation Center, Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venereology, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital Area
Subjects: severe asthma, INFORMATION, oral corticosteroids, WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY, EURONHEED, GRADE, exacerbations, ECONOMIC EVALUATIONS, dupilumab, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, QUALITY, FENO, BURDEN, CONSENSUS, cost-effectiveness, SURROGATES
Abstract: Dupilumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody against interleukin-4 receptor alpha, is approved as add-on maintenance treatment for inadequately controlled type 2 severe asthma. This systematic review evaluated the efficacy, safety and economic impact of dupilumab compared to standard of care for uncontrolled severe asthma. PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library were searched for RCTs and health economic evaluations. Critical and important asthma-related outcomes were evaluated. The risk of bias and the certainty of the evidence were assessed using GRADE. Three RCTs including 2735 subjects >12 years old and 24-52 weeks of follow-up were included. Dupilumab reduced with high certainty severe asthma exacerbations (Incidence rate ratio 0.51; 95% CI 0.45-0.59) and the percentage use of oral corticosteroid use (mean difference (MD) -28.2 mg/d; 95% CI -40.7 to -15.7). Asthma control (ACQ-5), quality of life (AQLQ) and rescue medication use [puffs/d] improved, without reaching the minimal important clinical difference: ACQ-5 MD -0.28 (95% CI -0.39 to -0.17); AQLQ MD +0.28 (95% CI 0.20-0.37); and rescue medication MD -0.35 (95% CI -0.73 to +0.02). FEV1 increased (MD +0.15; 95% CI +0.11 to +0.18) (moderate certainty). There was an increased rate of dupilumab-related adverse events (AEs) (moderate certainty) and of drug-related serious AEs (low certainty). The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of dupilumab versus standard therapy was 464 000$/QALY (moderate certainty). More data on long-term safety are needed both for children and for adults, together with more efficacy data in the paediatric population.
Published: 2020

47. Correction to: Is diet partly responsible for differences in COVID-19 death rates between and within countries? (Clinical and Translational Allergy, (2020), 10, 1, (16), 10.1186/s13601-020-00323-0)

Author: Bousquet, J. Anto, J.M. Iaccarino, G. Czarlewski, W. Haahtela, T. Anto, A. Akdis, C.A. Blain, H. Canonica, G.W. Cardona, V. Cruz, A.A. Illario, M. Ivancevich, J.C. Jutel, M. Klimek, L. Kuna, P. Laune, D. Larenas-linnemann, D. Mullol, J. Papadopoulos, N.G. Pfaar, O. Samolinski, B. Valiulis, A. Yorgancioglu, A. Zuberbier, T. Latiff, A.H.A. Abdullah, B. Aberer, W. Abusada, N. Adcock, I. Afani, A. Agache, I. Aggelidis, X. Agustin, J. Akdis, C. Akdis, M. Al-Ahmad, M. Bassam, A.A.-Z. Aldrey-Palacios, O. Cuesta, E.A. Alzaabi, A. Amad, S. Ambrocio, G. Annesi-Maesano, I. Ansotegui, I. Anto, J. Arshad, H. Artesani, M.C. Asayag, E. Avolio, F. Azhari, K. Baiardini, I. Bajrović, N. Bakakos, P. Mongono, S.B. Balotro-Torres, C. Barba, S. Barbara, C. Barbosa, E. Barreto, B. Bartra, J. Bateman, E.D. Battur, L. Bedbrook, A. Barajas, M.B. Beghé, B. Bel, E. Kheder, A.B. Benson, M. Berghea, C. Bergmann, K.-C. Bernstein, D. Bewick, M. Bialek, S. Białoszewski, A. Bieber, T. Billo, N. Bilo, M.B. Bindslev-Jensen, C. Bjermer, L. Blain, H. Marciniak, M.B. Bond, C. Boner, A. Bonini, M. Bonini, S. Bosnic-Anticevich, S. Bosse, I. Botskariova, S. Bouchard, J. Boulet, L.-P. Bourret, R. Bousquet, P. Braido, F. Briggs, A. Brightling, C. Brozek, J. Buhl, R. Bumbacea, R. Cabañas, M.T.B. Bush, A. Busse, W.W. Buters, J. Caballero-Fonseca, F. Calderon, M.A. Calvo, M. Camargos, P. Camuzat, T. Cano, A. Capriles-Hulett, A. Caraballo, L. Cardona, V. Carlsen, K.-H. Caro, J. Carr, W. Carreon-Asun-cion, F. Carriazo, A.M. Casale, T. Castor, M.A. Castro, E. Cecchi, L. Sarabia, A.C. Chandrasekharan, R. Chang, Y.-S. Chato-Andeza, V. Chatzi, L. Chatzidaki, C. Chavannes, N.H. Chen, Y. Cheng, L. Chivato, T. Chkhartishvili, E. Christoff, G. Chrystyn, H. Chu, D.K. Chua, A. Chuchalin, A. Chung, K.F. Cicerán, A. Cingi, C. Ciprandi, G. Cirule, I. Coelho, A.C. Constantinidis, J. Sousa, J.C. Costa, E. Costa, D. Domínguez, M.C.C. Coste, A. Cox, L. Cruz, A.A. Cullen, J. Custovic, A. Cvetkovski, B. Czarlewski, W. D’amato, G. Silva, J.D. Dahl, R. Dahlen, S.-E. Daniilidis, V. Nahhas, L.D. Darsow, U. Blay, F. Guia, E.D. Santos, C. Keenoy, E.D.M. Vries, G.D. Deleanu, D. Demoly, P. Denburg, J. Devillier, P. Didier, A. Dimou, M. Dinh-Xuan, A.T. Djukanovic, R. Dokic, D. Silva, M.G.D. Douagui, H. Douladiris, N. Doulaptsi, M. Dray, G. Dubakiene, R. Durham, S. Dykewicz, M. Ebo, D. Edelbaher, N. Eklund, P. El-Gamal, Y. El-Sayed, Z.A. El-Sayed, S.S. El-Seify, M. Emuzyte, R. Enecilla, L. Espinoza, H. Farrell, J. Fernandez, L. Wagner, A.F. Fiocchi, A. Fokkens, W.J. Fontaine, J.-F. Forastiere, F. Fuentes, J.M. Gaerlan–resureccion, E. Gaga, M. Romero, J.L.G. Gamkrelidze, A. Garcia, A. Cobas, C.Y.G. Gayraud, J. Gemicioglu, B. Genova, S. Gereda, J. Wijk, R.G. Gomez, M. Diaz, S.G. Gotua, M. Grigoreas, C. Grisle, I. Guidacci, M. Guldemond, N. Gutter, Z. Guzmán, A. Haahtela, T. Halloum, R. Hamelmann, E. Hammadi, S. Harvey, R. Heinrich, J. Hejjaoui, A. Hellquist-Dahl, B. Velázquez, L.H. Hew, M. Hossny, E. Howarth, P. Hrubiško, M. Villalobos, Y.R.H. Humbert, M. Hyland, M. Iaccarino, G. Ibrahim, M. Illario, M. Ilyina, N. Irani, C. Ispayeva, Z. Ivancevich, J.C. Jares, E. Jarvis, D. Jassem, E. Jenko, K. Uscanga, R.D.J. Johnston, S. Joos, G. Jošt, M. Julge, K. Jung, K.-S. Just, J. Jutel, M. Kaidashev, I. Kalayci, O. Kalyoncu, F. Kapsali, J. Kardas, P. Karjalainen, J. Kasala, C.A. Katotomichelakis, M. Kazi, B. Keil, T. Keith, P. Khaitov, M. Khaltaev, N. Kim, Y.-Y. Kleine-Tebbe, J. Klimek, L. Koffi N’Goran, B. Kompoti, E. Kopač, P. Koppelman, G. Jeverica, A.K. Košnik, M. Kostov, K.V. Kowalski, M.L. Kralimarkova, T. Vrščaj, K.K. Kraxner, H. Kreft, S. Kritikos, V. Kudlay, D. Kull, I. Kuna, P. Kupczyk, M. Kvedariene, V. Kyriakakou, M. Lalek, N. Lane, S. Larenas-Linnemann, D. Latiff, A. Lau, S. Laune, D. Lavrut, J. Le, L. Lessa, M. Levin, M. Li, J. Lieberman, P. Liotta, G. Lipworth, B. Liu, X. Lobo, R. Lodrup Carlsen, K.C. Lombardi, C. Louis, R. Loukidis, S. Lourenço, O. Luna Pech, J.A. Madjar, B. Magnan, A. Mahboub, B. Mair, A. Mais, Y. van der Zee, A.-H.M. Makela, M. Makris, M. Malling, H.-J. Mandajieva, M. Manning, P. Manousakis, M. Maragoudakis, P. Marshall, G. Martins, P. Masjedi, M.R. Máspero, J.F. Campos, J.J.M. Maurer, M. Mavale-Manuel, S. Meço, C. Melén, E. Melo-Gomes, E. Meltzer, E.O. Menditto, E. Menzies-Gow, A. Merk, H. Michel, J.-P. Miculinic, N. Midão, L. Mihaltan, F. Mikael, K. Mikos, N. Milenkovic, B. Mitsias, D. Moalla, B. Moda, G. Martínez, M.D.M. Mohammad, Y. Moin, M. Molimard, M. Momas, I. Monaco, A. Montefort, S. Mora, D. Morais-Almeida, M. Mösges, R. Mostafa, B.E. Mullol, J. Münter, L. Muraro, A. Murray, R. Mustakov, T. Naclerio, R. Nadif, R. Nakonechna, A. Namazova-Baranova, L. Navarro-Locsin, G. Neffen, H. Nekam, K. Neou, A. Nicod, L. Niederberger-Leppin, V. Niedoszytko, M. Nieto, A. Novellino, E. Nunes, E. Nyembue, D. O’hehir, R. Odjakova, C. Ohta, K. Okamoto, Y. Okubo, K. Oliver, B. Onorato, G.L. Orru, M.P. Ouédraogo, S. Ouoba, K. Paggiaro, P.L. Pagkalos, A. Palaniappan, S.P. Pali-Schöll, I. Palkonen, S. Palmer, S. Bunu, C.P. Panzner, P. Papadopoulos, N.G. Papanikolaou, V. Papi, A. Paralchev, B. Paraskevopoulos, G. Park, H.S. Passalacqua, G. Patella, V. Pavord, I. Pawankar, R. Pedersen, S. Peleve, S. Pereira, A. Pérez, T. Pfaar, O. Pham-Thi, N. Pigearias, B. Pin, I. Piskou, K. Pitsios, C. Pitsios, K. Plavec, D. Poethig, D. Pohl, W. Susic, A.P. Popov, T.A. Portejoie, F. Potter, P. Poulsen, L. Prados-Torres, A. Prarros, F. Price, D. Prokopakis, E. Puy, R. Rabe, K. Raciborski, F. Ramos, J. Recto, M.T. Reda, S.M. Regateiro, F. Reider, N. Reitsma, S. Repka-Ramirez, S. Rimmer, J. Yeverino, D.R. Rizzo, J.A. Robalo-Cordeiro, C. Roberts, G. Roche, N. González, M.R. Zagal, E.R. Rolland, C. Roller-Wirns-berger, R. Rodriguez, M.R. Romano, A. Rombaux, P. Romualdez, J. Rosado-Pinto, J. Rosario, N. Rosenwasser, L. Rottem, M. Rouadi, P. Rovina, N. Sinur, I.R. Ruiz, M. Segura, L.T.R. Ryan, D. Sagara, H. Sakai, D. Sakurai, D. Saleh, W. Salimaki, J. Salina, H. Samitas, K.-N. Coronel, M.G.S. Sanchez-Borges, M. Sanchez-Lopez, J. Sarafoleanu, C. Serpa, F.S. Sastre-Dominguez, J. Scadding, G. Scheire, S. Schmid-Grendelmeier, P. Schuhl, J.F. Schunemann, H. Schvalbová, M. Scichilone, N. Sepúlveda, C. Serrano, E. Sheikh, A. Shields, M. Shishkov, V. Siafakas, N. Simeonov, A. Simons, E.F. Sisul, J.C. Sitkauskiene, B. Skrindo, I. Soklič, T. Solé, D. Sooronbaev, T. Soto-Martinez, M. Sova, M. Spertini, F. Spranger, O. Stamataki, S. Stefanaki, L. Stellato, C. Stelmach, R. Sterk, P. Strandberg, T. Stute, P. Subramaniam, A. Ulrik, C.S. Sutherland, M. Sylvestre, S. Syrigou, A. Barata, L.T. Takovska, N. Tan, R. Tan, F. Tan, V. Tang, I.P. Taniguchi, M. Tannert, L. Tattersall, J. Teixeira, M.D.C. Thijs, C. Thomas, M. To, T. Todo-Bom, A.M. Togias, A. Tomazic, P.-V. Toppila-Salmi, S. Toskala, E. Triggiani, M. Triller, N. Triller, K. Tsiligianni, I. Ulmeanu, R. Urbancic, J. Pereira, M.U. Vachova, M. Valdés, F. Valenta, R. Rostan, M.V. Valero, A. Valiulis, A. Vallianatou, M. Valovirta, E. Eerd, M.V. Ganse, E.V. Hage, M. Vandenplas, O. Vasankari, T. Vassileva, D. Ventura, M.T. Vera-Munoz, C. Vicheva, D. Vichyanond, P. Vidgren, P. Viegi, G. Vogelmeier, C. Hertzen, L.V. Vontetsianos, T. Vourdas, D. Wagenmann, M. Walker, S. Wallace, D. Wang, D.Y. Waserman, S. Wickman, M. Williams, S. Williams, D. Wilson, N. Woo, K. Wright, J. Wroczynski, P. Xepapadaki, P. Yakovliev, P. Yamaguchi, M. Yan, K. Yap, Y.Y. Yawn, B. Yiallouros, P. Yorgancioglu, A. Yoshihara, S. Young, I. Yusuf, O.B. Zaidi, A. Zaitoun, F. Zar, H. Zernotti, M. Zhang, L. Zhong, N. Zidarn, M. Zuberbier, T.
Abstract: Following publication of the original article [1], the authors identified an error in the affiliation list. The affiliation of author G. Walter Canonica should have been split up into two affiliations: • Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy – Humanitas Clinical and Research Center – IRCCS, Rozzano (MI), Italy • Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele (MI), Italy The corrected affiliation list is reflected in this Correction. © 2020, The Author(s).
Published: 2020

48. Efficacy and safety of treatment with biologicals (benralizumab, dupilumab and omalizumab) for severe allergic asthma: A systematic review for the EAACI Guidelines - recommendations on the use of biologicals in severe asthma

Author: Agache, I. Rocha, C. Beltran, J. Song, Y. Posso, M. Solà, I. Alonso-Coello, P. Akdis, C. Akdis, M. Canonica, G.W. Casale, T. Chivato, T. Corren, J. Del Giacco, S. Eiwegger, T. Firinu, D. Gern, J.E. Hamelmann, E. Hanania, N. Mäkelä, M. Martín, I.H. Nair, P. O'Mahony, L. Papadopoulos, N.G. Papi, A. Park, H.-S. Pérez de Llano, L. Quirce, S. Sastre, J. Shamji, M. Schwarze, J. Canelo-Aybar, C. Palomares, O. Jutel, M.
Abstract: Allergic asthma is a frequent asthma phenotype. Both IgE and type 2 cytokines are increased, with some degree of overlap with other phenotypes. Systematic reviews assessed the efficacy and safety of benralizumab, dupilumab and omalizumab (alphabetical order) vs standard of care for patients with uncontrolled severe allergic asthma. PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library were searched to identify RCTs and health economic evaluations, published in English. Critical and important asthma-related outcomes were evaluated. The risk of bias and the certainty of the evidence were assessed using GRADE. All three biologicals reduced with high certainty the annualized asthma exacerbation rate: benralizumab incidence rate ratios (IRR) 0.63 (95% CI 0.50 − 0.81); dupilumab IRR 0.58 (95%CI 0.47 − 0.73); and omalizumab IRR 0.56 (95%CI 0.42 − 0.73). Benralizumab and dupilumab improved asthma control with high certainty and omalizumab with moderate certainty; however, none reached the minimal important difference (MID). Both benralizumab and omalizumab improved QoL with high certainty, but only omalizumab reached the MID. Omalizumab enabled ICS dose reduction with high certainty. Benralizumab and omalizumab showed an increase in drug-related adverse events (AEs) with low to moderate certainty. All three biologicals had moderate certainty for an ICER/QALY value above the willingness to pay threshold. There was high certainty that in children 6-12 years old omalizumab decreased the annualized exacerbation rate [IRR 0.57 (95%CI 0.45-0.72)], improved QoL [relative risk 1.43 (95%CI 1.12 −1.83)], reduced ICS [mean difference (MD) −0.45 (95% CI −0.58 to −0.32)] and rescue medication use [MD −0.41 (95%CI −0.66 to −0.15)]. © 2020 John Wiley and Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
Published: 2020

49. Use of biologicals in allergic and type-2 inflammatory diseases during the current COVID-19 pandemic: Position paper of Ärzteverband Deutscher Allergologen (AeDA)A, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allergologie und Klinische Immunologie (DGAKI)B<

Author: Klimek, L., Pfaar, O., Worm, M., Eiwegger, T., Hagemann, J., Ollert, M., Untersmayr, E., Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K., Vultaggio, A., Agache, I., Bavbek, S., Bossios, A., Casper, I., Chan, S., Chatzipetrou, A., Vogelberg, C., Firinu, D., Kauppi, P., Kolios, A., Kothari, A., Matucci, A., Palomares, O., Szépfalusi, Z., Pohl, W., Hötzenecker, W., Rosenkranz, A.R., Bergmann, K.C., Bieber, T., Buhl, R., Buters, J., Darsow, U., Keil, T., Kleine-Tebbe, J., Lau, S., Maurer, M., Merk, H., Mösges, R., Saloga, J., Staubach, P., Jappe, U., Rabe, K.F., Rabe, U., Vogelmeier, C., Biedermann, T., Jung, K., Schlenter, W., Ring, J., Chaker, A., Wehrmann, W., Becker, S., Freudelsperger, L., Mülleneisen, N., Nemat, K., Czech, W., Wrede, H., Brehler, R., Fuchs, T., Tomazic, P.V., Aberer, W., Fink-Wagner, A.H., Horak, F., Wöhrl, S., Niederberger-Leppin, V., Pali-Schöll, I., Roller-Wirnsberger, R., Spranger, O., Akdis, M., Matricardi, P.M., Spertini, F., Khaltaev, N., Michel, J.P., Nicod, L., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Idzko, M., Hamelmann, E., Jakob, T., Werfel, T., Wagenmann, M., Taube, C., Jensen-Jarolim, E., Korn, S., Hentges, F., Schwarze, J., O Mahony, L., Knol, E.F., Del Giacco, S., Chivato Pérez, T., Bedbrook, A., Zuberbier, T., Akdis, C., and Jutel, M.
Subjects: Covid-19, Sars-cov-2, Benralizumab, Dupilumab, Mepolizumab, Omalizumab, Reslizumab, Telemedicine
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the treatment of patients with allergic and atopy-associated diseases has faced major challenges. Recommendations for "social distancing" and the fear of patients becoming infected during a visit to a medical facility have led to a drastic decrease in personal doctor-patient contacts. This affects both acute care and treatment of the chronically ill. The immune response after SARS-CoV-2 infection is so far only insufficiently understood and could be altered in a favorable or unfavorable way by therapy with monoclonal antibodies. There is currently no evidence for an increased risk of a severe COVID-19 course in allergic patients. Many patients are under ongoing therapy with biologicals that inhibit type 2 immune responses via various mechanisms. There is uncertainty about possible immunological interactions and potential risks of these biologicals in the case of an infection with SARS-CoV-2. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A selective literature search was carried out in PubMed, Livivo, and the internet to cover the past 10 years (May 2010 - April 2020). Additionally, the current German-language publications were analyzed. Based on these data, the present position paper provides recommendations for the biological treatment of patients with allergic and atopy-associated diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. RESULTS: In order to maintain in-office consultation services, a safe treatment environment must be created that is adapted to the pandemic situation. To date, there is a lack of reliable study data on the care for patients with complex respiratory, atopic, and allergic diseases in times of an imminent infection risk from SARS-CoV-2. Type-2-dominant immune reactions, as they are frequently seen in allergic patients, could influence various phases of COVID-19, e.g., by slowing down the immune reactions. Theoretically, this could have an unfavorable effect in the early phase of a SARS-Cov-2 infection, but also a positive effect during a cytokine storm in the later phase of severe courses. However, since there is currently no evidence for this, all data from patients treated with a biological directed against type 2 immune reactions who develop COVID-19 should be collected in registries, and their disease courses documented in order to be able to provide experience-based instructions in the future. CONCLUSION: The use of biologicals for the treatment of bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, and spontaneous urticaria should be continued as usual in patients without suspected infection or proven SARS-CoV-2 infection. If available, it is recommended to prefer a formulation for self-application and to offer telemedical monitoring. Treatment should aim at the best possible control of difficult-to-control allergic and atopic diseases using adequate rescue and add-on therapy and should avoid the need for systemic glucocorticosteroids. If SARS-CoV-2 infection is proven or reasonably suspected, the therapy should be determined by weighing the benefits and risks individually for the patient in question, and the patient should be involved in the decision-making. It should be kept in mind that the potential effects of biologicals on the immune response in COVID-19 are currently not known. Telemedical offers are particularly desirable for the acute consultation needs of suitable patients.
Published: 2020

50. Considerations on biologicals for patients with allergic disease in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: An EAACI statement

Author: Vultaggio, A. Agache, I. Akdis, C.A. Akdis, M. Bavbek, S. Bossios, A. Bousquet, J. Boyman, O. Chaker, A.M. Chan, S. Chatzipetrou, A. Feleszko, W. Firinu, D. Jutel, M. Kauppi, P. Klimek, L. Kolios, A. Kothari, A. Kowalski, M.L. Matucci, A. Palomares, O. Pfaar, O. Rogala, B. Untersmayr, E. Eiwegger, T.
Abstract: The outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2-induced coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic re-shaped doctor-patient interaction and challenged capacities of healthcare systems. It created many issues around the optimal and safest way to treat complex patients with severe allergic disease. A significant number of the patients are on treatment with biologicals, and clinicians face the challenge to provide optimal care during the pandemic. Uncertainty of the potential risks for these patients is related to the fact that the exact sequence of immunological events during SARS-CoV-2 is not known. Severe COVID-19 patients may experience a “cytokine storm” and associated organ damage characterized by an exaggerated release of pro-inflammatory type 1 and type 3 cytokines. These inflammatory responses are potentially counteracted by anti-inflammatory cytokines and type 2 responses. This expert-based EAACI statement aims to provide guidance on the application of biologicals targeting type 2 inflammation in patients with allergic disease. Currently, there is very little evidence for an enhanced risk of patients with allergic diseases to develop severe COVID-19. Studies focusing on severe allergic phenotypes are lacking. At present, noninfected patients on biologicals for the treatment of asthma, atopic dermatitis, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, or chronic spontaneous urticaria should continue their biologicals targeting type 2 inflammation via self-application. In case of an active SARS-CoV-2 infection, biological treatment needs to be stopped until clinical recovery and SARS-CoV-2 negativity is established and treatment with biologicals should be re-initiated. Maintenance of add-on therapy and a constant assessment of disease control, apart from acute management, are demanded. © 2020 EAACI and John Wiley and Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
Published: 2020

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