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In the dynamic context of modern business, the role of religion in business management is increasingly attracting the attention of researchers and practitioners. Religion, seen as a set of spiritual beliefs and practices, deeply shapes people’s values, behaviors, and decisions, thus impacting the way organizations are managed. Using bibliometric analysis allowed us to identify research trends, the links between the keywords underlying the selected studies, and the impact of the publications on the business environment. The study revealed that religious values can shape ethical behavior, leadership styles, and corporate social responsibility in business. Most studies focus on the influences of Islamic, Catholic, and Protestant religions, leaving a significant gap in understanding how orthodox values and practices influence organizational behavior and business ethics, even though this is the dominant religion in many Eastern and South-Eastern European countries. For a more comprehensive perspective, future research should include case studies and surveys in these geographical and cultural regions, combining qualitative and quantitative methods of data analysis. This study provides a robust basis for future research, stimulating reflection on how religious values can shape the business landscape in the 21st century.

The present study aims to assess the ecosystem services of the Danube Delta through a complex multi-factor hierarchical regression analysis. Using three different regression models, the research addresses multiple dimensions of human-nature interaction in this area of major ecological and cultural importance. First, the attractiveness of ecosystem services (VF1) was investigated, identifying a positive impact of improved infrastructure and tourism service provision on the local economy and visitor experience. It was also found that this attractiveness needs to be weighed with specific demographic and social needs. Secondly, the current perception and potential for conservation and tourism (VF2) was examined, revealing the link between effective resource management and the region’s tourism value. Thus, positive perceptions of conservation practices were found to be determinant in establishing the value of the Delta as a tourist destination. Finally, the impact of obstacles to Delta development (VF3) was considered, highlighting the importance of an integrated approach to development planning in the region. The recognised obstacles involve environmental, economic and social factors, and indicate the need for balanced management of natural resources. The results of the study highlight the need for multidisciplinary collaboration for effective management of the Danube Delta, emphasising the need to protect this unique habitat while promoting sustainable and inclusive development for the benefit of current and future generations.

Digital devices, including laptops, tablets and mobile phones, can provide quick and easy access to a wide range of resources and information. They can be used to record lessons, create digital notes, conduct group projects or complete homework, and serve as effective communication tools between students and instructors. However, the use of digital devices can also have drawbacks. They can become a source of distraction, affecting concentration and class participation. Moreover, they can promote a superficial learning style, with an emphasis on quick access to information, to the detriment of critical thinking and deep understanding of the subject matter. In addition, there are concerns about equity in education, as not all students have equal access to technological resources. This study focuses on the influence of the digital age on classroom environments in higher educatio, specifically exploring the advantages and disadvantages of using digital devices during in-person classes. It explores the increasing reliance on technology in the modern educational environment and the possible risks associated with it. The research aims to provide a balanced perspective on this issue, exploring both the benefits and potential problems associated with the use of devices during in-person lectures. Its aim is to contribute to the debate about the optimal integration of technology in the classroom, with the goal of improving learning and ensuring an equitable education for all students.

Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, faculty at higher education institutions across the world quickly converted courses to an online format. With that swift switch, a major challenge experienced by many students has been the loss of motivation, due primarily to the social isolation experienced during the pandemic. This study examined factors that affect student motivation at a Romanian public university. As such, the study contributes to the literature on motivation, by focusing on a context that has rarely been addressed by other studies -- universities that began experiencing with online education for the first time during the pandemic. The study highlights commonalities with prior literature by demonstrating that motivation is affected by instructors' use of effective online instructional practices, perceived course quality, and issues with technology. However, important contextual differences exist between universities with established online programmes and universities that experimented with online learning for the first time during the pandemic. Specifically, instructors at the examined university were more likely than faculty in established online programmes to experience issues with technology and less likely to use effective online teaching practices. Consequently, students' perceived quality of the online courses was lower.

In an era in which technological progress is creating new economic perspectives, exploring interdependencies and finding the dimension of the connection between ICT skills and the R&D dimension are of particular interest. It is somewhat universally accepted that ICT development actively helps the growth of R&D potential in a general sense and that innovation stimulates new developments in the ICT sphere. This study suggests a statistical measuring of this connection and it identifies a quantifiable corellation between R&D allocations and the increase of computer and Internet use at companies’ level. The econometric analysis of the available data at European countries’ level over the 2012-2021 period was performed using the panel method, which allowed the estimation of a regression relationship between the chosen indicators. The identified connection is one of direct proportionality between increased R&D allocations and increased digitalization and ICT skills in businesses.

In the quest for integrity and transparency, the perception of corruption within a state not only undermines trust in governance but also hinders sustainable progress. This study investigates the relationship between education, economic performance, and governance and their impact on the assessment of corruption in the context of sustainable development goals. The research framework included data from 14 European countries, members of the Schengen zone, using panel data for the period 2003–2022. The analysis of the sample indicators guided us to apply further advanced research methods. Principal Components Analysis was applied to reduce dimensionality. Under various assumptions related to heterogeneity, stationarity and exogeneity, panel Fixed Effects (FE) and Dynamic Panel with Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) were applied to link the drivers and the perception of corruption. The results are twofold: (i) on the one hand, the diachronic evolution of corruption, education index, economic performance or governance perceptions reveals different patterns for the countries of the Schengen zone; (ii) on the other hand, the composite index for education and governance assessment had a significant impact on corruption perceptions, while economic performance showed no apparent link to corruption. Incorporating the effects of economic and political shocks, the study will explore the resilience of the Schengen Zone's governance against corruption, particularly by examining the effectiveness of crisis management and education's role in reinforcing integrity. It will also conduct a longitudinal analysis to assess how these shocks influence corruption perceptions over time, offering insights into the adaptability of policy responses and their lasting impact on public trust. The findings establish new research pathways for academics and provide valuable incentives to policymakers and professional trainers to improve mechanisms for combating corruption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Institutionalized children represent a risk-factor category from the perspective of social integration. Educational interventions implemented in programs designed for children raised in foster homes verify the effectiveness of complex means of training that could influence their multidimensional development. Among these means, dance has been identified as a way of developing coordination, rhythmicity, motor skills, and spatiotemporal orientation through body movements. Starting from the hypothesis that the systematic participation of institutionalized children in a dance program contributes to the development of their motor skills, an intervention model based on dance content was designed for this study. The purpose of this research is to optimize the motor skills of institutionalized children and to stimulate their bodily-kinesthetic and visual-spatial intelligences. The objectives of the study are to highlight the influence of dance on the development of institutionalized children and to develop the methodological concept regarding the use of dance for institutionalized children at the age of preadolescence. The research was conducted over a nine-month period, with a frequency of two training sessions per week of 60 minutes each, and was based on the consolidation of steps from different dance styles for a group of 29 institutionalized children aged 11-12 years. Testing was carried out using the Optojump device, and the tests applied were aimed at assessing their lower limb power, reaction speed, repetition speed, and spatiotemporal orientation. The motor effects produced indicate positive changes in test values, with all results showing significant differences after nine months of participation in the dance program. The greatest impact is for the displacement point of the March in Place Eyes Closed 30 Seconds test, which reveals an improvement in spatial orientation ability. In conclusion, the participation of institutionalized children in a dance program contributes to the optimization of their motor skills and the stimulation of their bodilykinesthetic and visual-spatial intelligences, therefore we consider it appropriate to deepen the study of dance as a means of developing multiple intelligences through educational programs implemented in schools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study offers a comprehensive insight into the realms of economic fraud and risk management, underscoring the necessity of adaptability to evolving technologies and shifts in financial market dynamics. Through the application of bibliometric methodologies, this study meticulously maps the relevant literature, delineating influential works, notable authors, collaborative networks, and emerging trends. It reviews key research contributions within the field, alongside reputable journals and institutions engaged in academic research. The examination highlights the logical, conceptual, and social interconnections that define the landscape of economic fraud and associated risks, elucidating how these findings inform the understanding, mitigating, and combating of the risk of fraud. Our bibliometric analysis methodology is grounded in the utilization of the Scopus database, employing rigorous filtering and extraction processes to obtain a substantial corpus of pertinent articles. Through a fusion of performance analysis and science mapping, our investigation elucidates central themes and visually represents the interrelationships between studies. Our research outcomes underscore the frequency of paper publications across diverse regions, with particular emphasis on the predominant scientific output from the US and China. Additionally, trends in academic citations are identified, indicative of the significant impact of papers on academic research and the formulation of public policies. By means of bibliometric analysis, this study not only consolidates existing knowledge but also catalyzes the exploration of future research trajectories, emphasizing the imperative of addressing these issues with heightened scientific rigor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigates the influence of education, professional development, and job satisfaction on the adoption of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices among employees in the banking industry. A survey was conducted among 139 professionals employed in the banking sector in Romania to assess their engagement in CSR practices. In essence, the research explores four main objectives: the impact of demographic factors on CSR adoption, the influence of values formed during high school, the correlation between job satisfaction and CSR engagement, and the effect of professional development on CSR engagement. The findings from a hierarchical regression model indicate that job satisfaction plays a significant role in fostering stronger CSR practices within the banking sector, thereby contributing to broader social objectives. However, it is essential to conduct further research to elucidate the causal relationship between CSR adoption and job satisfaction, as the current study's research design only establishes the existence of an association. Overall, this study holds implications for managers in the banking industry, highlighting the critical role of employee satisfaction in shaping individuals' commitment to CSR initiatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Identifying the particularities of each country in terms of domestic trip structure and length ofstay contributes to studying the domestic tourism market and understanding the behavior ofresident tourists. This study shows that although the CFA statistical method (correspondence factor analysis)entails quantitative results, their interpretation provides support for qualitative assessmentsrepresented (in the current situation) by the resident tourists’ profile, shaped according to thelength of stay during their domestic trips. At the same time, the processed data provide the basisfor identifying, on the one hand, similarities and, on the other hand, differences between thetourism profiles of the 27 analyzed countries and implicitly related to the behavior of residenttourists. In our perspective, this quantitative research could be continued with a qualitative one thatwould identify the reasons why the residents in each country prefer certain lengths of stay.

Profitability is a concern for any economic agent because the purpose of its activity is to earn profits, i.e. to conduct a profitable business. Profitability involves the efficiency of microeconomic activities, by comparing financial results – profits – with the expenditures made for obtaining them. This article focuses on aspects regarding the dynamics of the profit rate and the elements contributing to its calculation, i.e. profit and turnover, recorded by active companies in the towns of Constanta County, in 2016 and 2017. The indicators required for the statistical description of the data were calculated by the SPSS statistical software. A wide range of entrepreneurs, organs and specialized bodies interested in making the activity field more profitable can benefit from the centralization and systematization of the results obtained by this study.

It is well known that the international statistics provide us with different databases of Europeantourist traffic. The choice of certain statistical and mathematical methods and software forprocessing these databases can provide the framework for carrying out research covering the mostdiverse aspects, from the measurement of the tourist market and the analysis of its evolution on itstwo main components, tourism demand and supply, to the knowledge of the tourists’ behavior andidentification of similarities and/ or differences in the manifestation of their tourist activitiesaccording to their country of residence. This work is concerned with the application of the correspondence factor analysis (CFA)method, using the statistical software SPSS-Statistical Package for Social Sciences, which leads toa comparative study on the distribution of the number of domestic trips taken in 27 EU countries,in 2015.

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the business environment in Constanta per main fields of activity, by means of a synthetic indicator assessing the economic and financial performance, i.e. the profit rate. The analysis was carried out from a dynamic perspective, for two consecutive years, i.e. 2016 and 2017; the economic phenomena and processes were dealt with having in view their mutual movement and conditioning, thus revealing the position they hold and the changes that occurred at different moments of their evolution. The results shown in this paper support the strategy for increasing economic and financial performance by adopting policies adapted to the new challenges and uncertainties of the economic and social reality.

Studying the evolution of tourism over time, especially on the short or intra-annual term, highlights the seasonality of this economic activity. The main objective of this paper is represented by the comparative analysis of the seasonality recorded in the tourism activity, using the indicator "the number of overnight stays by residents " in Romania and Bulgaria, as well as its ranking in connection to the average seasonality registered in the EU member countries. For the purpose of our quantitative research, we processed a database comprised of the monthly values of the "total number of overnight stays by residents", recorded from January 2005 to December 2016, using the moving average method and the seasonality coefficient. We believe that this information may be especially useful to the decision-makers of the Romanian tourism activity in the conception of the tourism development strategy.

It is thought that tourism started to display a significant activity only towards the end of the nineteenth century. At the international level, its development has been almost explosive since the 1960s; therefore, the current period is characterized by a real revolution in travel. However, in most countries, tourism is characterized by a seasonal evolution. The objective of this paper is represented by the comparative analysis of the seasonality in the tourism activities from Romania and Bulgaria, with a reference to the average seasonality registered in the EU member countries. For the quantitative research carried out in this study, we processed a database consisting of the monthly values of “the total number of overnight stays” indicator, recorded between January 2005 and December 2016, using the moving average method, the seasonality coefficient and EViews 5. The results led to the formulation of comparative assessments regarding the seasonality in the tourism activities from Romania and Bulgaria and their situation compared to the average of the seasonality recorded in the EU.

In tourism literature, seasonality is approached as an evolution mode of the activity and, inmost cases, it is seen as a problem faced by tourist destinations/ units, but also by other economicand social agents connected to the tourism activity, including local government authorities. Thispaper aims to analyze the seasonality in terms of the concentration of the activity over a certainperiod. As a case study, we analyzed the concentration of the tourism activity in Constanta city,using as a database the evolution of the indicator "number of overnight stays", over the period2010-2016. It is important to know the concentration tendency of tourism activities, the consequences thatmay occur and the entities that may be more interested in or affected by the concentrationphenomenon. The results of the study may be used in drafting a marketing strategy for thesustainable development of Constanta, as a tourist destination.

Constanta is perceived as the country’s largest port-city, but also as the most visited tourist cityon the Romanian Black Sea coast. For many generations, Constanta has been the place wheremany beautiful summer holidays memories are made, being associated especially with the sea andthe sun. These aspects highlight the seasonality in tourism activities. Using an important tourist traffic indicator, the "number of overnight stays", the objectives ofthis study are to analyze the seasonality in the tourism activity in Constanta, between 2010 and2016, and to predict the evolution of this indicator, per months, for 2017. We appreciate that theresults of this research are a relevant basis for various stakeholder debates (which carry out, orare related to, tourism activities), on the choice of a strategy that would contribute to the reductionof seasonality in the tourism activity carried out in Constanta.

Copyright of Transformations in Business & Economics is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transformations in Business & Economics is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Aim. Considering the complexity and accelerated pace of achieving performances among children, we approached this study to capitalize and develop laterality as a component of human psychomotricity by applying a training plan aimed at their technical training. Methods. The research was attended by 30 children, swimmers, aged between 10-11 years (n = 30), selected in the performance groups following the skills demonstrated and the fulfillment of the selection criteria. The training lessons occurred in six sessions per week, lasting approximately 90 min. Results. In the 50 m freestyle event, progress of 1.65 sec (mean = 1.65) was registered at the group level between the two periods of the championships (March, respectively, December). Both the one-sided (One Sided p) and two-sided (Two-Sided p) levels of significance indicate that there are significant differences between the two tests (T0 and T1), where p<.001 in both cases. The T-test marks the presence of significant differences between the joints on the right and left sides of the body. Conclusions. The development of laterality through technical training that ensures longevity in performance sports and obtaining notable results in competitions is important in the training process of children because, through its specificity, the cyclicity of movements and their symmetry can be improved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the intricate and interconnected global economic landscape, the presence of international economic crime poses a subtle yet profound menace to stability and equity. The objective of the present study is to uncover the concealed associations through which international economic crime exerts its influence, as well as to shed light on its impact on economic systems and global governance. by applying an bibliometric approach, our research analyzes the patterns, prevailing themes, and indirectly, the gaps in the current body of literature, thereby facilitating a deeper understanding of the dynamics and repercussions of this intricate quandary. Such an analysis is imperative for the formulation of effective policies to combat economic crime on an international scale, as well as for the enhancement of mechanisms for cross-border cooperation. Finally, this paper adds to the academic dialogue and the formulation of strategies to counter this form of crime, which is essential for ensuring a more transparent and equitable global economic environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article provides a fresh perspective on the essential question: company reorganisation or bankruptcy? Competitiveness constantly reshapes business environments and strategic planning objectives. Any important management tool for increasing competitiveness should be based on effective risk analysis models that can integrate business reorganisation capabilities. Relevant findings regarding the process of choosing an optimal reorganisation pattern are discussed, and the conclusions are based on a study of a representative sample of insolvent companies that conducted a reorganisation. This inductive research process presents valuable insights and findings based on qualitative and quantitative analyses of the characteristics of insolvency procedures, proposing an original risk profile analysis model called the Reorganisation Decision Test (RDT). Cronbach's alpha test, the principal component analysis (PCA), and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis were used to analyse the results and refine the company's risk profile. The RTD was compared with the Altman Z-score to assess whether this classical bankruptcy prediction model is relevant in business reorganisation decisions, a topic that has not yet been thoroughly researched. The shortage of studies, data, and statistics in this area represents a challenge as well as an opportunity. Furthermore, an important information gap has been bridged using statistical indicators that can contribute to public macro-economic disclosures in this field. This model can also add value to professionals in the field of insolvency and provide valuable insights for various decisionmaking users. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In an era of globalisation, tourism has become a crucial economic driver, contributing significantly to global GDP and stimulating the development of other sectors. However, awareness of the negative impact of tourism on the environment and society has also grown. This study examines the increasing relevance of sustainable development in the tourism industry, with a focus on ecotourism and sustainable tourism management. The analysis is conducted through a bibliometric lens, tracking the evolution and interaction of these concepts in the academic literature. Through bibliometric analysis, the paper reveals developments and trends in research in this field, examining the contributions of researchers from across the globe. The results show how the themes of sustainable development and tourism are interlinked and how they have developed over time. This research contributes to current discussions on tourism and sustainable development by providing a comprehensive overview of the literature and identifying possible research directions. The results are intended to support policy makers, tourism managers and researchers in their efforts to promote more sustainable and responsible tourism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

From a comparative perspective, this article analyzes which organizational factors favored the number of projects with European funds in Romania and Italy in sport. Italy ranks first in the EU in accessing Erasmus + grants on the sports component, followed by Spain, Croatia, Bulgaria, France, Greece, Slovenia, and Romania. While in Italy, more organizations are applying for funding, with an average of 0-5 projects per program period/organization, in Romania, fewer organizations apply for projects, but more projects/organization. An online questionnaire was addressed to a sample of 234 sports organizations from Italy and 49 sports organizations in Romania, followed by online interviews that were interpreted through the NVIVO platform. This research showed that in terms of performance, the organization's number of employees impacts the revenues obtained and, implicitly, the financial result of the organization. Also, the number of Erasmus SPORT projects of the organizations in 2014-2020 as leaders or partners correlates with the organization's total income and financial result. On the other hand, there are no significant differences between the two countries on the factors that contributed the most to the success of organizations in Romania and Italy in obtaining funding through the Erasmus + program. Romanian and Italian organizations consider essential factors in attracting projects, the network of external partners with experience in writing and implementing projects, and internal human resource. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main objective of the research was to visualize and analyze complex datasets for the development of keyword maps and the identification of clusters of connected terms. In order to highlight thematic relationships between words, thus providing insight into the dynamics of the domains of interest, we used VOSviewer, a versatile digital tool. With this tool we detected subdomains connected with fraud or various specialisations within the domain. The approach adopted for this study was the bibliometric analysis of a total volume of 1377 articles, which were indexed in the Scopus database over a nine-year period from 2015 to 2023. The primary topic of these articles was tax evasion, while secondary topics were accounting, forgery and legal issues. In addition, the keywords used, relevant by their frequency and impact, gave us the opportunity to identify dominant themes and uncover less explored areas of research, thus being able to guide future directions of study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Financial irregularities can occur in the management of assets and may be caused by faulty accounting procedures, erroneous estimates, inadequate depreciation or unexpected losses. Such irregularities and errors can affect both the financial statements and the overall performance of the firm. Financial errors can have similar effects. They could arise either from incorrect accounting for asset acquisition or depreciation, negligence or misinterpretation of accounting rules. Such mistakes can disrupt financial statements and the understanding of a company's financial performance and stability. Based on the indicators reported by firms in 2021, this study identifies both at the level of each county and by taxpayer category, situations where fixed assets are lower than tangible assets, and the risk of non-compliance in financial reporting appears to be significant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Educatio Artis Gymnasticae is the property of Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Economic crimes cover a wide range of crimes, including fraud and fraud, money laundering, corruption, intellectual property crimes and environmental crimes. Economic crimes often have a cross-border element. The main objective of the research is to achieve a hierarchical classification of EU countries in terms of economic crime research, taking into account several specific indicators, indicators that constitute statistical variables of the research. Data classification methods aim to group statistical units into homogeneous groups or clusters according to recorded variables. Following the analysis, we can observe a very strange connection between the total number of Investigations initiated by the National Bureaus in 2021 and the number of investigations in which 2 countries are involved. At the same time, a very close connection can be observed between the total number of Investigations initiated by the National Bureaus in 2021 and the number of files still under investigation, opened in the years before 2021, from here we can conclude that the level of economic crime at the EU level is a consistent one in 2021 compared to previous years. We can also observe that both Germany, France and Italy are positioned very far from the rest of the countries, a possible explanation for this phenomenon is the efficiency and transparency of the judicial system in these countries, the low level of corruption that allows the investigation of more cases, but also the territorial extent and the high level of income from these countries, which attract a high level of economic crime. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]