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1,708 results on '"Ahn, B"'

3. Significant Performance Enhancement of Polymer Resins by Bioinspired Dynamic Bonding

Author

Seo, Sungbaek, Lee, Dong Woog, Ahn, Jin Soo, Cunha, Keila, Filippidi, Emmanouela, Ju, Sung Won, Shin, Eeseul, Kim, Byeong‐Su, Levine, Zachary A, Lins, Roberto D, Israelachvili, Jacob N, Waite, J Herbert, Valentine, Megan T, Shea, Joan Emma, and Ahn, B Kollbe

Subjects
Engineering, Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry, Materials Engineering, Chemical Sciences, Bioengineering, adhesion, dynamic bonding, mussels, primer, surfaces, Physical Sciences, Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Chemical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

Marine mussels use catechol-rich interfacial mussel foot proteins (mfps) as primers that attach to mineral surfaces via hydrogen, metal coordination, electrostatic, ionic, or hydrophobic bonds, creating a secondary surface that promotes bonding to the bulk mfps. Inspired by this biological adhesive primer, it is shown that a ≈1 nm thick catecholic single-molecule priming layer increases the adhesion strength of crosslinked polymethacrylate resin on mineral surfaces by up to an order of magnitude when compared with conventional primers such as noncatecholic silane- and phosphate-based grafts. Molecular dynamics simulations confirm that catechol groups anchor to a variety of mineral surfaces and shed light on the binding mode of each molecule. Here, a ≈50% toughness enhancement is achieved in a stiff load-bearing polymer network, demonstrating the utility of mussel-inspired bonding for processing a wide range of polymeric interfaces, including structural, load-bearing materials.

Published
2017

4. Toughening elastomers using mussel-inspired iron-catechol complexes.

Author

Filippidi, Emmanouela, Cristiani, Thomas R, Eisenbach, Claus D, Waite, J Herbert, Israelachvili, Jacob N, Ahn, B Kollbe, and Valentine, Megan T

Subjects
General Science & Technology
Abstract

Materials often exhibit a trade-off between stiffness and extensibility; for example, strengthening elastomers by increasing their cross-link density leads to embrittlement and decreased toughness. Inspired by cuticles of marine mussel byssi, we circumvent this inherent trade-off by incorporating sacrificial, reversible iron-catechol cross-links into a dry, loosely cross-linked epoxy network. The iron-containing network exhibits two to three orders of magnitude increases in stiffness, tensile strength, and tensile toughness compared to its iron-free precursor while gaining recoverable hysteretic energy dissipation and maintaining its original extensibility. Compared to previous realizations of this chemistry in hydrogels, the dry nature of the network enables larger property enhancement owing to the cooperative effects of both the increased cross-link density given by the reversible iron-catecholate complexes and the chain-restricting ionomeric nanodomains that they form.

Published
2017

5. Underwater contact adhesion and microarchitecture in polyelectrolyte complexes actuated by solvent exchange

Author

Zhao, Qiang, Lee, Dong Woog, Ahn, B Kollbe, Seo, Sungbaek, Kaufman, Yair, Israelachvili, Jacob N, and Waite, J Herbert

Subjects
Adhesives, Animals, Dimethyl Sulfoxide, Polyamines, Polychaeta, Polyelectrolytes, Polymers, Water, Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Abstract

Polyelectrolyte complexation is critical to the formation and properties of many biological and polymeric materials, and is typically initiated by aqueous mixing followed by fluid-fluid phase separation, such as coacervation. Yet little to nothing is known about how coacervates evolve into intricate solid microarchitectures. Inspired by the chemical features of the cement proteins of the sandcastle worm, here we report a versatile and strong wet-contact microporous adhesive resulting from polyelectrolyte complexation triggered by solvent exchange. After premixing a catechol-functionalized weak polyanion with a polycation in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO), the solution was applied underwater to various substrates whereupon electrostatic complexation, phase inversion, and rapid setting were simultaneously actuated by water-DMSO solvent exchange. Spatial and temporal coordination of complexation, inversion and setting fostered rapid (∼25 s) and robust underwater contact adhesion (Wad ≥ 2 J m(-2)) of complexed catecholic polyelectrolytes to all tested surfaces including plastics, glasses, metals and biological materials.

Published
2016

6. The Physics of the B Factories

Author

Bevan, A. J., Golob, B., Mannel, Th., Prell, S., Yabsley, B. D., Abe, K., Aihara, H., Anulli, F., Arnaud, N., Aushev, T., Beneke, M., Beringer, J., Bianchi, F., Bigi, I. I., Bona, M., Brambilla, N., rodzicka, J. B, Chang, P., Charles, M. J., Cheng, C. H., Cheng, H. -Y., Chistov, R., Colangelo, P., Coleman, J. P., Drutskoy, A., Druzhinin, V. P., Eidelman, S., Eigen, G., Eisner, A. M., Faccini, R., Flood, K. T ., Gambino, P., Gaz, A., Gradl, W., Hayashii, H., Higuchi, T., Hulsbergen, W. D., Hurth, T., Iijima, T., Itoh, R., Jackson, P. D., Kass, R., Kolomensky, Yu. G., Kou, E., Križan, P., Kronfeld, A., Kumano, S., Kwon, Y. J., Latham, T. E., Leith, D. W. G. S., Lüth, V., Martinez-Vidal, F., Meadows, B. T., Mussa, R., Nakao, M., Nishida, S., Ocariz, J., Olsen, S. L., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Palano, A., Pich, A., Playfer, S., Poluektov, A., Porter, F. C., Robertson, S. H., Roney, J. M., Roodman, A., Sakai, Y., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seidl, R., Sekula, S. J., Steinhauser, M., Sumisawa, K., Swanson, E. S., Tackmann, F., Trabelsi, K., Uehara, S., Uno, S., van der Water, R., Vasseur, G., Verkerke, W., Waldi, R., Wang, M. Z., Wilson, F. F., Zupan, J., Zupanc, A., Adachi, I., Albert, J., Banerjee, Sw., Bellis, M., Ben-Haim, E., Biassoni, P., Cahn, R. N., Cartaro, C., Chauveau, J., Chen, C., Chiang, C. C., Cowan, R., Dalseno, J., Davier, M., Davies, C., Dingfelder, J. C., nard, B. Eche, Epifanov, D., Fulsom, B. G., Gabareen, A. M., Gary, J. W., Godang, R., Graham, M. T., Hafner, A., Hamilton, B., Hartmann, T., Hayasaka, K., Hearty, C., Iwasaki, Y., Khodjamirian, A., Kusaka, A., Kuzmin, A., Lafferty, G. D., Lazzaro, A., Li, J., Lindemann, D., Long, O., Lusiani, A., Marchiori, G., Martinelli, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Muller, D. R., Nakazawa, H., Ongmongkolkul, P., Pacetti, S., Palombo, F., Pedlar, T. K., Piilonen, L. E., Pilloni, A., Poireau, V., Prothmann, K., Pulliam, T., Rama, M., Ratcliff, B. N., Roudeau, P., Schrenk, S., Schroeder, T., Schubert, K. R., Shen, C. P., Shwartz, B., Soffer, A., Solodov, E. P., Somov, A., Starič, M., Stracka, S., Telnov, A. V., Todyshev, K. Yu., Tsuboyama, T., Uglov, T., Vinokurova, A., Walsh, J. J., Watanabe, Y., Won, E., Wormser, G., Wright, D. H., Ye, S., Zhang, C. C., Abachi, S., Abashian, A., Abe, N., Abe, R., Abe, T., Abrams, G. S., Adam, I., Adamczyk, K., Adametz, A., Adye, T., Agarwal, A., Ahmed, H., Ahmed, M., Ahmed, S., Ahn, B. S., Ahn, H. S., Aitchison, I. J. R., Akai, K., Akar, S., Akatsu, M., Akemoto, M., Akhmetshin, R., Akre, R., Alam, M. S., Albert, J. N., Aleksan, R., Alexander, J. P., Alimonti, G., Allen, M. T., Allison, J., Allmendinger, T., Alsmiller, J. R. G., Altenburg, D., Alwyn, K. E., An, Q., Anderson, J., Andreassen, R., Andreotti, D., Andreotti, M., Andress, J. C., Angelini, C., Anipko, D., Anjomshoaa, A., Anthony, P. L., Antillon, E. A., Antonioli, E., Aoki, K., Arguin, J. F., Arinstein, K., Arisaka, K., Asai, K., Asai, M., Asano, Y., Asgeirsson, D. J., Asner, D. M., Aso, T., Aspinwall, M. L., Aston, D., Atmacan, H., Aubert, B., Aulchenko, V., Ayad, R., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Azzolini, V., Azzopardi, D. E., Baak, M. A., Back, J. J., Bagnasco, S., Bahinipati, S., Bailey, D. S., Bailey, S., Bailly, P., van Bakel, N., Bakich, A. M., Bala, A., Balagura, V., Baldini-Ferroli, R., Ban, Y., Banas, E., Band, H. R., Banerjee, S., Baracchini, E., Barate, R., Barberio, E., Barbero, M., Bard, D. J., Barillari, T., Barlow, N. R., Barlow, R. J., Barrett, M., Bartel, W., Bartelt, J., Bartoldus, R., Batignani, G., Battaglia, M., Bauer, J. M., Bay, A., Beaulieu, M., Bechtle, P., Beck, T. W., Becker, J., Becla, J., Bedny, I., Behari, S., Behera, P. K., Behn, E., Behr, L., Beigbeder, C., Beiline, D., Bell, R., Bellini, F., Bellodi, G., Belous, K., Benayoun, M., Benelli, G., Benitez, J. F., Benkebil, M., Berger, N., Bernabeu, J., Bernard, D., Bernet, R., Bernlochner, F. U., Berryhill, J. W., Bertsche, K., Besson, P., Best, D. S., Bettarini, S., Bettoni, D., Bhardwaj, V., Bhimji, W., Bhuyan, B., Biagini, M. E., Biasini, M., van Bibber, K., Biesiada, J., Bingham, I., Bionta, R. M., Bischofberger, M., Bitenc, U., Bizjak, I., Blanc, F., Blaylock, G., Blinov, V. E., Bloom, E., Bloom, P. C., Blount, N. L., Blouw, J., Bly, M., Blyth, S., Boeheim, C. T., Bomben, M., Bondar, A., Bondioli, M., Bonneaud, G. R., Bonvicini, G., Booke, M., Booth, J., Borean, C., Borgland, A. W., Borsato, E., Bosi, F., Bosisio, L., Botov, A. A., Bougher, J., Bouldin, K., Bourgeois, P., Boutigny, D., Bowerman, D. A., Boyarski, A. M., Boyce, R. F., Boyd, J. T., Bozek, A., Bozzi, C., Bračko, M., Brandenburg, G., Brandt, T., Brau, B., Brau, J., Breon, A. B., Breton, D., Brew, C., Briand, H., Bright-Thomas, P. G., Brigljević, V., Britton, D. I., Brochard, F., Broomer, B., Brose, J., Browder, T. E., Brown, C. L., Brown, C. M., Brown, D. N., Browne, M., Bruinsma, M., Brunet, S., Bucci, F., Buchanan, C., Buchmueller, O. L., Bünger, C., Bugg, W., Bukin, A. D., Bula, R., Bulten, H., Burchat, P. R., Burgess, W., Burke, J. P., Button-Shafer, J., Buzykaev, A. R., Buzzo, A., Cai, Y., Calabrese, R., Calcaterra, A., Calderini, G., Camanzi, B., Campagna, E., Campagnari, C., Capra, R., Carassiti, V., Carpinelli, M., Carroll, M., Casarosa, G., Casey, B. C. K., Cason, N. M., Castelli, G., Cavallo, N., Cavoto, G., Cecchi, A., Cenci, R., Cerizza, G., Cervelli, A., Ceseracciu, A., Chai, X., Chaisanguanthum, K. S., Chang, M. C., Chang, Y. H., Chang, Y. W., Chao, D. S., Chao, M., Chao, Y., Charles, E., Chavez, C. A., Cheaib, R., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Chen, E., Chen, G. P., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. -H., Chen, J. C., Chen, K. F., Chen, P., Chen, S., Chen, W. T., Chen, X., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. Q., Cheng, B., Cheon, B. G., Chevalier, N., Chia, Y. M., Chidzik, S., Chilikin, K., Chistiakova, M. V., Cizeron, R., Cho, I. S., Cho, K., Chobanova, V., Choi, H. H. F., Choi, K. S., Choi, S. K., Choi, Y., Choi, Y. K., Christ, S., Chu, P. H., Chun, S., Chuvikov, A., Cibinetto, G., Cinabro, D., Clark, A. R., Clark, P. J., Clarke, C. K., Claus, R., Claxton, B., Clifton, Z. C., Cochran, J., Cohen-Tanugi, J., Cohn, H., Colberg, T., Cole, S., Colecchia, F., Condurache, C., Contri, R., Convert, P., Convery, M. R., Cooke, P., Copty, N., Cormack, C. M., Corso, F. Dal, Corwin, L. A., Cossutti, F., Cote, D., Ramusino, A. Cotta, Cottingham, W. N., Couderc, F., Coupal, D. P., Covarelli, R., Cowan, G., Craddock, W. W., Crane, G., Crawley, H. B., Cremaldi, L., Crescente, A., Cristinziani, M., Crnkovic, J., Crosetti, G., Cuhadar-Donszelmann, T., Cunha, A., Curry, S., D'Orazio, A., Dû, S., Dahlinger, G., Dahmes, B., Dallapiccola, C., Danielson, N., Danilov, M., Das, A., Dash, M., Dasu, S., Datta, M., Daudo, F., Dauncey, P. D., David, P., Davis, C. L., Day, C. T., De Mori, F., De Domenico, G., De Groot, N., De la Vaissière, C., de la Vaissière, Ch., de Lesquen, A., De Nardo, G., de Sangro, R., De Silva, A., DeBarger, S., Decker, F. J., Sanchez, P. del Amo, Del Buono, L., Del Gamba, V., del Re, D., Della Ricca, G., Denig, A. G., Derkach, D., Derrington, I. M., DeStaebler, H., Destree, J., Devmal, S., Dey, B., Di Girolamo, B., Di Marco, E., Dickopp, M., Dima, M. O., Dittrich, S., Dittongo, S., Dixon, P., Dneprovsky, L., Dohou, F., Doi, Y., Doležal, Z., Doll, D. A., Donald, M., Dong, L., Dong, L. Y., Dorfan, J., Dorigo, A., Dorsten, M. P., Dowd, R., Dowdell, J., Drásal, Z., Dragic, J., Drummond, B. W., Dubitzky, R. S., Dubois-Felsmann, G. P., Dubrovin, M. S., Duh, Y. C., Duh, Y. T., Dujmic, D., Dungel, W., Dunwoodie, W., Dutta, D., Dvoretskii, A., Dyce, N., Ebert, M., Eckhart, E. A., Ecklund, S., Eckmann, R., Eckstein, P., Edgar, C. L., Edwards, A. J., Egede, U., Eichenbaum, A. M., Elmer, P., Emery, S., Enari, Y., Enomoto, R., Erdos, E., Erickson, R., Ernst, J. A., Erwin, R. J., Escalier, M., Eschenburg, V., Eschrich, I., Esen, S., Esteve, L., Evangelisti, F., Everton, C. W., Eyges, V., Fabby, C., Fabozzi, F., Fahey, S., Falbo, M., Fan, S., Fang, F., Fanin, C., Farbin, A., Farhat, H., Fast, J. E., Feindt, M., Fella, A., Feltresi, E., Ferber, T., Fernholz, R. E., Ferrag, S., Ferrarotto, F., Ferroni, F., Field, R. C., Filippi, A., Finocchiaro, G., Fioravanti, E., da Costa, J. Firmino, Fischer, P. -A., Fisher, A., Fisher, P. H., Flacco, C. J., Flack, R. L., Flaecher, H. U., Flanagan, J., Flanigan, J. M., Ford, K. E., Ford, W. T., Forster, I. J., Forti, A. C., Forti, F., Fortin, D., Foster, B., Foulkes, S. D., Fouque, G., Fox, J., Franchini, P., Sevilla, M. Franco, Franek, B., Frank, E. D., Fransham, K. B., Fratina, S., Fratini, K., Frey, A., Frey, R., Friedl, M., Fritsch, M., Fry, J. R., Fujii, H., Fujikawa, M., Fujita, Y., Fujiyama, Y., Fukunaga, C., Fukushima, M., Fullwood, J., Funahashi, Y., Funakoshi, Y., Furano, F., Furman, M., Furukawa, K., Futterschneider, H., Gabathuler, E., Gabriel, T. A., Gabyshev, N., Gaede, F., Gagliardi, N., Gaidot, A., Gaillard, J. -M., Gaillard, J. R., Galagedera, S., Galeazzi, F., Gallo, F., Gamba, D., Gamet, R., Gan, K. K., Gandini, P., Ganguly, S., Ganzhur, S. F., Gao, Y. Y., Gaponenko, I., Garmash, A., Tico, J. Garra, Garzia, I., Gaspero, M., Gastaldi, F., Gatto, C., Gaur, V., Geddes, N. I., Geld, T. L., Genat, J. -F., George, K. A., George, M., George, S., Georgette, Z., Gershon, T. J., Gill, M. S., Gillard, R., Gilman, J. D., Giordano, F., Giorgi, M. A., Giraud, P. -F., Gladney, L., Glanzman, T., Glattauer, R., Go, A., Goetzen, K., Goh, Y. M., Gokhroo, G., Goldenzweig, P., Golubev, V. B., Gopal, G. P., Gordon, A., Gorišek, A., Goriletsky, V. I., Gorodeisky, R., Gosset, L., Gotow, K., Gowdy, S. J., Graffin, P., Grancagnolo, S., Grauges, E., Graziani, G., Green, M. G., Greene, M. G., Grenier, G. J., Grenier, P., Griessinger, K., Grillo, A. A., Grinyov, B. V., Gritsan, A. V., Grosdidier, G., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grosso, P., Grothe, M., Groysman, Y., Grünberg, O., Guido, E., Guler, H., Gunawardane, N. J. W., Guo, Q. H., Guo, R. S., Guo, Z. J., Guttman, N., Ha, H., Ha, H. C., Haas, T., Haba, J., Hachtel, J., Hadavand, H. K., Hadig, T., Hagner, C., Haire, M., Haitani, F., Haji, T., Haller, G., Halyo, V., Hamano, K., Hamasaki, H., de Monchenault, G. Hamel, Hamilton, J., Hamilton, R., Hamon, O., Han, B. Y., Han, Y. L., Hanada, H., Hanagaki, K., Handa, F., Hanson, J. E., Hanushevsky, A., Hara, K., Hara, T., Harada, Y., Harrison, P. F., Harrison, T. J., Harrop, B., Hart, A. J., Hart, P. A., Hartfiel, B. L., Harton, J. L., Haruyama, T., Hasan, A., Hasegawa, Y., Hast, C., Hastings, N. C., Hasuko, K., Hauke, A., Hawkes, C. M., Hayashi, K., Hazumi, M., Hee, C., Heenan, E. M., Heffernan, D., Held, T., Henderson, R., Henderson, S. W., Hertzbach, S. S., Hervé, S., Heß, M., Heusch, C. A., Hicheur, A., Higashi, Y., Higasino, Y., Higuchi, I., Hikita, S., Hill, E. J., Himel, T., Hinz, L., Hirai, T., Hirano, H., Hirschauer, J. F., Hitlin, D. G., Hitomi, N., Hodgkinson, M. C., Höcker, A., Hoi, C. T., Hojo, T., Hokuue, T., Hollar, J. J., Hong, T. M., Honscheid, K., Hooberman, B., Hopkins, D. A., Horii, Y., Hoshi, Y., Hoshina, K., Hou, S., Hou, W. S., Hryn'ova, T., Hsiung, Y. B., Hsu, C. L., Hsu, S. C., Hu, H., Hu, T., Huang, H. C., Huang, T. J., Huang, Y. C., Huard, Z., Huffer, M. E., Hufnagel, D., Hung, T., Hutchcroft, D. E., Hyun, H. J., Ichizawa, S., Igaki, T., Igarashi, A., Igarashi, S., Igarashi, Y., Igonkina, O., Ikado, K., Ikeda, H., Ikeda, K., Ilic, J., Inami, K., Innes, W. R., Inoue, Y., Ishikawa, A., Ishino, H., Itagaki, K., Itami, S., Itoh, K., Ivanchenko, V. N., Iverson, R., Iwabuchi, M., Iwai, G., Iwai, M., Iwaida, S., Iwamoto, M., Iwasaki, H., Iwasaki, M., Iwashita, T., Izen, J. M., Jackson, D. J., Jackson, F., Jackson, G., Jackson, P. S., Jacobsen, R. G., Jacoby, C., Jaegle, I., Jain, V., Jalocha, P., Jang, H. K., Jasper, H., Jawahery, A., Jayatilleke, S., Jen, C. M., Jensen, F., Jessop, C. P., Ji, X. B., John, M. J. J., Johnson, D. R., Johnson, J. R., Jolly, S., Jones, M., Joo, K. K., Joshi, N., Joshi, N. J., Judd, D., Julius, T., Kadel, R. W., Kadyk, J. A., Kagan, H., Kagan, R., Kah, D. H., Kaiser, S., Kaji, H., Kajiwara, S., Kakuno, H., Kameshima, T., Kaminski, J., Kamitani, T., Kaneko, J., Kang, J. H., Kang, J. S., Kani, T., Kapusta, P., Karbach, T. M., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasami, K., Katano, G., Kataoka, S. U., Katayama, N., Kato, E., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawai, M., Kawamura, N., Kawasaki, T., Kay, J., Kay, M., Kelly, M. P., Kelsey, M. H., Kent, N., Kerth, L. T., Khan, A., Khan, H. R., Kharakh, D., Kibayashi, A., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kikuchi, M., Kikutani, E., Kim, B. H., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. W., Kim, H., Kim, H. J., Kim, H. O., Kim, H. W., Kim, J. B., Kim, J. H., Kim, K. T., Kim, M. J., Kim, P., Kim, S. K., Kim, S. M., Kim, T. H., Kim, Y. I., Kim, Y. J., King, G. J., Kinoshita, K., Kirk, A., Kirkby, D., Kitayama, I., Klemetti, M., Klose, V., Klucar, J., Knecht, N. S., Knoepfel, K. J., Knowles, D. J., Ko, B. R., Kobayashi, N., Kobayashi, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M. J., Koblitz, S., Koch, H., Kocian, M. L., Kodyš, P., Koeneke, K., Kofler, R., Koike, S., Koishi, S., Koiso, H., Kolb, J. A., Kolya, S. D., Kondo, Y., Konishi, H., Koppenburg, P., Koptchev, V. B., Kordich, T. M. B., Korol, A. A., Korotushenko, K., Korpar, S., Kouzes, R. T., Kovalskyi, D., Kowalewski, R., Kozakai, Y., Kozanecki, W., Kral, J. F., Krasnykh, A., Krause, R., Kravchenko, E. A., Krebs, J., Kreisel, A., Kreps, M., Krishnamurthy, M., Kroeger, R., Kroeger, W., Krokovny, P., Kronenbitter, B., Kroseberg, J., Kubo, T., Kuhr, T., Kukartsev, G., Kulasiri, R., Kulikov, A., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kumita, T., Kuniya, T., Kunze, M., Kuo, C. C., Kuo, T. -L., Kurashiro, H., Kurihara, E., Kurita, N., Kuroki, Y., Kurup, A., Kutter, P. E., Kuznetsova, N., Kvasnička, P., Kyberd, P., Kyeong, S. H., Lacker, H. M., Lae, C. K., Lamanna, E., Lamsa, J., Lanceri, L., Landi, L., Lang, M. I., Lange, D. J., Lange, J. S., Langenegger, U., Langer, M., Lankford, A. J., Lanni, F., Laplace, S., Latour, E., Lau, Y. P., Lavin, D. R., Layter, J., Lebbolo, H., LeClerc, C., Leddig, T., Leder, G., Diberder, F. Le, Lee, C. L., Lee, J., Lee, J. S., Lee, M. C., Lee, M. H., Lee, M. J., Lee, S. -J., Lee, S. E., Lee, S. H., Lee, Y. J., Lees, J. P., Legendre, M., Leitgab, M., Leitner, R., Leonardi, E., Leonidopoulos, C., Lepeltier, V., Leruste, Ph., Lesiak, T., Levi, M. E., Levy, S. L., Lewandowski, B., Lewczuk, M. J., Lewis, P., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, S., Li, X., Li, Y., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lidbury, J., Lillard, V., Lim, C. L., Limosani, A., Lin, C. S., Lin, J. Y., Lin, S. W., Lin, Y. S., Lindquist, B., Lindsay, C., Lista, L., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, H. M., Liu, J., Liu, R., Liu, T., Liu, Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Vetere, M. Lo, Locke, C. B., Lockman, W. S., Di Lodovico, F., Lombardo, V., London, G. W., Pegna, D. Lopes, Lopez, L., Lopez-March, N., Lory, J., LoSecco, J. M., Lou, X. C., Louvot, R., Lu, A., Lu, C., Lu, M., Lu, R. S., Lueck, T., Luitz, S., Lukin, P., Lund, P., Luppi, E., Lutz, A. M., Lutz, O., Lynch, G., Lynch, H. L., Lyon, A. J., Lyubinsky, V. R., MacFarlane, D. B., Mackay, C., MacNaughton, J., Macri, M. M., Madani, S., Mader, W. F., Majewski, S. A., Majumder, G., Makida, Y., Malaescu, B., Malaguti, R., Malclès, J., Mallik, U., Maly, E., Mamada, H., Manabe, A., Mancinelli, G., Mandelkern, M., Mandl, F., Manfredi, P. F., Mangeol, D. 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M., Zhulanov, V., Ziegler, T., Ziegler, V., Zioulas, G., Zisman, M., Zito, M., Zürcher, D., Zwahlen, N., Zyukova, O., Živko, T., and Žontar, D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

This work is on the Physics of the B Factories. Part A of this book contains a brief description of the SLAC and KEK B Factories as well as their detectors, BaBar and Belle, and data taking related issues. Part B discusses tools and methods used by the experiments in order to obtain results. The results themselves can be found in Part C. Please note that version 3 on the archive is the auxiliary version of the Physics of the B Factories book. This uses the notation alpha, beta, gamma for the angles of the Unitarity Triangle. The nominal version uses the notation phi_1, phi_2 and phi_3. Please cite this work as Eur. Phys. J. C74 (2014) 3026., Comment: 928 pages, version 3 (arXiv:1406.6311v3) corresponds to the alpha, beta, gamma version of the book, the other versions use the phi1, phi2, phi3 notation

Published
2014
Full Text
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8. Microphase Behavior and Enhanced Wet-Cohesion of Synthetic Copolyampholytes Inspired by a Mussel Foot Protein

Author

Seo, Sungbaek, Das, Saurabh, Zalicki, Piotr J, Mirshafian, Razieh, Eisenbach, Claus D, Israelachvili, Jacob N, Waite, J Herbert, and Ahn, B Kollbe

Subjects
Biotechnology, Adhesiveness, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Biomimetic Materials, Bivalvia, Electrochemistry, Molecular Sequence Data, Polymethyl Methacrylate, Proteins, Surface Properties, Chemical Sciences, General Chemistry
Abstract

Numerous attempts have been made to translate mussel adhesion to diverse synthetic platforms. However, the translation remains largely limited to the Dopa (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine) or catechol functionality, which continues to raise concerns about Dopa's inherent susceptibility to oxidation. Mussels have evolved adaptations to stabilize Dopa against oxidation. For example, in mussel foot protein 3 slow (mfp-3s, one of two electrophoretically distinct interfacial adhesive proteins in mussel plaques), the high proportion of hydrophobic amino acid residues in the flanking sequence around Dopa increases Dopa's oxidation potential. In this study, copolyampholytes, which combine the catechol functionality with amphiphilic and ionic features of mfp-3s, were synthesized and formulated as coacervates for adhesive deposition on surfaces. The ratio of hydrophilic/hydrophobic as well as cationic/anionic units was varied in order to enhance coacervate formation and wet adhesion properties. Aqueous solutions of two of the four mfp-3s-inspired copolymers showed coacervate-like spherical microdroplets (ϕ ≈ 1-5 μm at pH ∼4 (salt concentration ∼15 mM). The mfp-3s-mimetic copolymer was stable to oxidation, formed coacervates that spread evenly over mica, and strongly bonded to mica surfaces (pull-off strength: ∼17.0 mJ/m(2)). Increasing pH to 7 after coacervate deposition at pH 4 doubled the bonding strength to ∼32.9 mJ/m(2) without oxidative cross-linking and is about 9 times higher than native mfp-3s cohesion. This study expands the scope of translating mussel adhesion from simple Dopa-functionalization to mimicking the context of the local environment around Dopa.

Published
2015

10. 1D and 2D NMR of nanocellulose in aqueous colloidal suspensions

Author

Jiang, Feng, Dallas, Jerry L, Ahn, B Kollbe, and Hsieh, You-Lo

Subjects
Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Biological Sciences, Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Food Sciences, Cellulose, Colloids, Nanofibers, Nanoparticles, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular, Oryza, Surface Properties, Suspensions, Water, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, Heteronuclear single quantum coherence, Cellulose nanocrystals, Cellulose nanofibrils, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Food sciences, Biochemistry and cell biology, Chemical engineering
Abstract

This is the first report on surface structural elucidation of individual nanocellulose as colloidal suspensions by 1D 1H, 2D heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) as well as 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). 1H NMR of rice straw CNCs (4.7 nm thick, 143 nm long, 0.04 sulfate per AG or 19.0% surface hydroxyl to sulfate conversion) resembled that of homogeneous cellulose solution. Conventional 2D HSQC NMR of CNC, CNF 1.5 (2-14 nm thick, several micrometers long, 0.10 COOH per AG) and CNF10 (2.0 nm thick, up to 1 μm long, 0.28 COOH per AG) gave H1:H2 ratios of 1.08:1, 0.97:1 and 0.94:1, respectively, all close to the theoretical 1:1 value for cellulose. The H1:H6 ratios determined from 2D HSQC NMR for CNCs, CNF1.5 and CNF10 were 1:1.47, 1:0.88 and 1:0.14, respectively, and corresponded to 26%, 56% and 93% C6 primary hydroxyl conversion to sulfate and carboxyl groups, consistent with, but more sensitive than those by conductometric titration and X-ray diffraction. Both 1H and 2D HSQC NMR data confirm that solution-state NMR detects nanocellulose surface carbons and protons primarily, validating this technique for direct surface characterization of nanocellulose in aqueous colloidal suspensions, presenting a sensitive and meaningful NMR tool for direct characterizing individual nanocellulose surfaces in never-dried state.

Published
2014

11. Surface-initiated self-healing of polymers in aqueous media.

Author

Ahn, B Kollbe, Lee, Dong Woog, Israelachvili, Jacob N, and Waite, J Herbert

Subjects
Water, Polymethacrylic Acids, Catechols, Acrylic Resins, Surface Properties, Biomimetic Materials, Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Abstract

Polymeric materials that intrinsically heal at damage sites under wet or moist conditions are urgently needed for biomedical and environmental applications. Although hydrogels with self-mending properties have been engineered by means of mussel-inspired metal-chelating catechol-functionalized polymer networks, biological self-healing in wet conditions, as occurs in self-assembled holdfast proteins in mussels and other marine organisms, is generally thought to involve more than reversible metal chelates. Here we demonstrate self-mending in metal-free water of synthetic polyacrylate and polymethacrylate materials that are surface-functionalized with mussel-inspired catechols. Wet self-mending of scission in these polymers is initiated and accelerated by hydrogen bonding between interfacial catechol moieties, and consolidated by the recruitment of other non-covalent interactions contributed by subsurface moieties. The repaired and pristine samples show similar mechanical properties, suggesting that the triggering of complete self-healing is enabled underwater by the formation of extensive catechol-mediated interfacial hydrogen bonds.

Published
2014

14. Modelling unsteady wall pressures beneath turbulent boundary layers

Author

Ahn, B.-K.

Subjects
620.106
Abstract

The objective is to estimate the surface pressure distributions and corresponding spectra induced by fully developed hairpin vortices inclined at an angle of 45 degree to the wall in turbulent boundary layers. On the assumption that fully developed hairpin vortices are governed by inviscid dynamics, we obtain an exact formulation for the stagnation pressure, in terms of a Green function integral along the vortex lines. We then evaluate the surface static pressure by subtracting the dynamic pressure from the results of this formulation applied to our vortex geometry. On the basis of the attached eddy model, which implies that the form of the wave number spectrum can be deduced from the properties of a single eddy, we develop the expressions needed for the surface pressure spectra in terms of eddy number-density. This approach draws on flow visualization evidence, which indicates that the number of eddies observed in both streamwise and spanwise directions of the flow is inversely proportional to their size. The overall wavenumber spectrum consists of contributions from eddies of all sizes, weighted by the number-density. From a parameter study we investigate the influence of varying the largest and smallest eddy scales for different eddy aspect ratios. We then validate our model against existing descriptions and measurements of turbulent boundary layer pressures. We examine the predicted wave number spectra and compare them with those of existing empirical models, available direct numerical simulation and also with the results of flight-test measurements. The present model clearly predicts a theoretically-expected characteristic of the wavenumber spectrum (the -1 slope), whereas this is absent from the empirical models. This discrepancy apart, good quantitative agreement is achieved, particularly for the spanwise (cross-flow) spectrum. The agreement is best for the novel formulation for off-axis correlations proposed by Smol'yakov and Tkachenko (1991), rather than the traditional form (e.g. Corcos). The comparison with flight-test data is made via predicted and measured spatial correlations, and again shows good agreement. The present hairpin vortex model shows that it is capable of predicting the properties of the wall pressure field, and is therefore a promising candidate for use in exploring features less readily obtainable by other methods, e.g. off-axis correlations.

Published
2005

15. Understanding the Oxide Dispersion Behavior of Yttria in Metal Matrix of MA956 Alloy through High-Energy Milling and Hot Press Sintering

Author

Swain B., Han D., Kim G.-H., Kong M.-S., and Ahn B.

Subjects
ODS, mechanical alloying, high-energy milling, oxide particle distribution, Mining engineering. Metallurgy, TN1-997, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract

MA956 (Fe-Cr-Al) alloy powder was high-energy ball milled with various amount of yttria contents (1,2,3, and 4 wt.%) to fabricate an oxide dispersion strengthened alloy. The milled powders were then consolidated using hot press sintering at 1150°C. The surface morphology and crystal structure of MA956 powder during the high-energy milling depending on the yttria contents was investigated using particle size analysis, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The microstructural analysis of sintered alloy was performed using transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy to evaluate the dispersion behavior of yttrium oxide. The results showed that, as yttria contents increased, the oxide particles became finer and are uniformly distributed during the high-energy milling. However, after the sintering, the oxide particles were coarsened with more than 3 wt.% of yttria addition.

Published
2017
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16. Excision repair of adozelesin-N3 adenine adduct by 3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylases and UvrABC nuclease.

Author

Jin, SG, Choi, JH, Ahn, B, O'Connor, TR, Mar, W, and Lee, CS

Subjects
Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Biological Sciences, Genetics, Cancer, Underpinning research, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Alkylation, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating, Bacterial Proteins, Benzofurans, Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids, Cyclohexenes, DNA Adducts, DNA Glycosylases, DNA Repair, Duocarmycins, Endodeoxyribonucleases, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli Proteins, Humans, Indoles, Mammals, Mutation, N-Glycosyl Hydrolases, Rats, Recombinant Proteins, Sequence Analysis, DNA, 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase, adozelesin, alkylating agent, excision repair, UvrABC nuclease, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Biochemistry and cell biology
Abstract

Adozelesin is a synthetic analog of the antitumor antibiotic CC-1065, which alkylates the N3 of adenine in the minor groove in a sequence-selective manner. Since the cytotoxic potency of a DNA alkylating agent can be modulated by DNA excision repair system, we investigated whether nucleotide excision repair (NER) and base excision repair (BER) enzymes are able to excise the bulky DNA adduct induced by adozelesin. The UvrABC nuclease and 3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylase, that exhibit a broad spectrum of substrate specificity, were selected as typical NER and BER enzymes, respectively. The adozelesin-DNA adduct was first formed in the radiolabeled restriction DNA fragment and its excision by purified repair enzymes was monitored on a DNA sequencing gel. The treatment of the DNA adduct with a purified UvrABC nuclease and sequencing gel analysis of cleaved DNA showed that UvrABC nuclease was able to incise the adozelesin adduct. The incision site corresponded to the general nuclease incision site. Excision of this adduct by 3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylases was determined following the treatment of the DNA adduct with a homogeneous recombinant bacterial, rat and human 3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylases. Abasic sites generated by DNA glycosyalses were cleaved by the associated lyase activity of the E. coli formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase (Fpg). Resolution of cleaved DNA on a sequencing gel showed that the DNA glycosylase from different sources could not release the N3-adenine adducts. A cytotoxicity assay using E. coli repair mutant strains showed that E. coli mutant strains defective in the uvrA gene were more sensitive to cell killing by adozelesin than E. coli mutant strain defective in the alkA gene or the wild type. These results suggest that the NER pathway seems to be the major excision repair system in protecting cells from the cytotoxicity of adozelesin.

Published
2001

19. De-Lubrication Behavior Of Novel EBS Based Admixed Lubricant In Aluminum P/M Alloy

Author

Oh M.C., Seok H., Kim H.-J., and Ahn B.

Subjects
admixed lubricant, compaction pressure, powder metallurgy, sintering, Al-Cu-Mg alloy, Mining engineering. Metallurgy, TN1-997, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract

The objective of the present research is to develop a novel lubricant for Al-Cu-Mg P/M alloy and to address the effects of the lubricant and compaction pressure on sintered properties. A lubricant mixture consisting of Ethylene Bis Stearamide, Zn-Stearate, and fatty acid was newly developed in this study, and the de-lubrication behavior was compared with that of other commercial lubricants, such as Ethylene Bis Stearamide, Zn-Stearate, and Al-Stearate. Density and transverse rupture strength of sintered materials with each lubricant were examined, respectively. The microstructural analysis was conducted using optical microscope.

Published
2015
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20. High Temperature Deformation Flow Of A ZK60A Magnesium Alloy After Extrusion

Author

Kawasaki M., Lee H.-J., Oh M.C., and Ahn B.

Subjects
activation energy, extrusion, flow mechanism, magnesium alloy, tensile property, Mining engineering. Metallurgy, TN1-997, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract

Flow behavior of a ZK60A magnesium alloy after continuous casting and subsequent extrusion was examined in tension at a range of strain rates of 3.0×10−6 − 1.0×10−2 s−1 at temperatures of 473-623K. The results demonstrated that the alloy exhibited a maximum elongation of ~250% at 523K when tested at an initial strain rate of 1.0×10−5 s−1 and strain rate sensitivity, m, of ~0.3-0.4 and the activation energy of ~94 kJ/mol were calculated under the testing conditions. The detailed investigation suggested that the high temperature flow of the ZK60A alloy having submicrometer grains demonstrates quasi-superplastic flow behavior controlled by a dislocation viscous glide process.

Published
2015
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21. Evolution Of Precipitate Morphology During Extrusion In Mg ZK60A Alloy

Author

Park J., Jung K.H., Lee G.A., Kawasaki M., and Ahn B.

Subjects
magnesium alloy, ZK60A, precipitation, extrusion, Mining engineering. Metallurgy, TN1-997, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract

In this study, a continuously casted ZK60A magnesium alloy (Mg-Zn-Zr) was extruded in two different extrusion ratios, 6:1 and 10:1. The evolution of precipitates was investigated on the two extruded materials and compared with that of as-casted material. The microstructural analysis was performed by electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, and the compositional information was obtained using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Several distinct morphologies of precipitates were observed, such as dot, rod, and disk shaped. The formation mechanisms of those precipitates were discussed with respect to the heat and strain during the extrusion process.

Published
2015
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22. Microstructural Characterization Of Laser Heat Treated AISI 4140 Steel With Improved Fatigue Behavior

Author

Oh M.C., Yeom H., Jeon Y., and Ahn B.

Subjects
laser heat treatment, vibration peening, fatigue properties, ultrasonic fatigue test, alloy steel, Mining engineering. Metallurgy, TN1-997, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract

The influence of surface heat treatment using laser radiation on the fatigue strength and corresponding microstructural evolution of AISI 4140 alloy steel was investigated in this research. The AISI 4140 alloy steel was radiated by a diode laser to give surface temperatures in the range between 600 and 800°C, and subsequently underwent vibration peening. The fatigue behavior of surface-treated specimens was examined using a giga-cycle ultrasonic fatigue test, and it was compared with that of non-treated and only-peened specimens. Fatigue fractured surfaces and microstructural evolution with respect to the laser treatment temperatures were investigated using an optical microscope. Hardness distribution was measured using Vickers micro-hardness. Higher laser temperature resulted in higher fatigue strength, attributed to the phase transformation.

Published
2015
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23. Effect Of Compaction Pressure And Sintering Temperature On The Liquid Phase Sintering Behavior Of Al-Cu-Zn Alloy

Author

Lee S.H. and Ahn B.

Subjects
powder metallurgy, liquid phase sintering, compaction pressure, Al-Cu-Zn alloy, Mining engineering. Metallurgy, TN1-997, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract

The liquid phase sintering characteristics of Al-Cu-Zn alloy were investigated with respect to various powder metallurgy processing conditions. Powders of each alloying elements were blended to form Al-6Cu-5Zn composition and compacted with pressures of 200, 400, and 600 MPa. The sintering process was performed at various temperatures of 410, 560, and 615°C in N2 gas atmosphere. Density and micro-Vickers hardness measurements were conducted at different processing stages, and transverse rupture strength of sintered materials was examined for each condition, respectively. The microstructure was characterized using optical microscope and scanning electron microscopy. The effect of Zn addition on the liquid phase sintering behavior during P/M process of the Al-Cu-Zn alloy was also discussed in detail.

Published
2015
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25. Mathematical and Empirical Analysis of the Real World Tournament Selection

Author

Lee, S. W., Soak, S. M., Mahalik, N. P., Ahn, B. H., Jeon, M. G., Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Dough, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Carbonell, Jaime G., editor, Siekmann, Jörg, editor, Gabrys, Bogdan, editor, Howlett, Robert J., editor, and Jain, Lakhmi C., editor

Published
2006
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41. CO2 Chemoreflex in Spinal Man

Author

Pokorski, M., Paulev, P.-E., Morikawa, T., Masuda, A., Takaishi, S., Ahn, B., Honda, Y., Acker, Helmut, editor, Trzebski, Andrzej, editor, and O’Regan, Ronan G., editor

Published
1990
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50. A novel strategy of transferring NIS protein to cells using extracellular vesicles leads to increase in iodine uptake and cytotoxicity

Author

Son SH, Gangadaran P, and Ahn B

Subjects
Medicine (General), iodine uptake, R5-920, viruses, sodium iodide symporter (NIS), extracellular vesicle, hepato-cellular carcinoma, digestive system diseases, health care economics and organizations
Abstract

Seung Hyun Son,1,2,* Prakash Gangadaran,1,2,* Byeong-Cheol Ahn1,2 1Department of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea; 2Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea *These authors contributed equally to this work Background: This study was designed to explore a novel approach for transferring NIS protein to cells using extracellular vesicle (EV) and enhancing iodine avidity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells.Methods: We transfected the HCC cells (Huh7) with NIS gene, designated as Huh7/NIS, and isolated the EVs from them. Presence of NIS protein in EVs and EV-mediated transport of NIS protein to recipient Huh7 cells were tested using Western blotting. We also examined radioiodine uptake in Huh7 cells treated with EV-Huh7/NIS.Results: Successful transfer of NIS protein into Huh7 cells was confirmed by WB and microscopy. EVs showed high levels of NIS protein in them. Treatment of Huh7 cells with EV-Huh7/NIS increased the NIS protein level and enhanced 125I uptake in recipient Huh7 cells. In addition, EV-huh7/NIS pre-treatment enhanced the cytotoxicity of 131I therapy against Huh7 cells by inducing increased DNA damage/increased γH2A.X foci formation. Conclusion: This is the first-of-its-kind demonstration of successful transportation of the NIS protein to cells via EVs, which increased radioiodine uptake. This approach can revert radioiodine-resistant cancers into radioiodine-sensitive cancers. Keywords: sodium iodide symporter (NIS), extracellular vesicle, iodine uptake, hepato-cellular carcinoma &nbsp

Published
2019

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