Author: "Ahmed, Munaza" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. The comprehensive English National Lynch Syndrome Registry: development and description of a new genomics data resource

Author: Cook, Jacqueline, Armstrong, Ruth, Ahmed, Munaza, McVeigh, Terri, DeSouza, Bianca, Kulkarni, Anjana, Bezuidenhout, Heirdre, Martin, Richard, Holliday, Debbie, Hart, Rachel, Lalloo, Fiona, Donaldson, Alan, Cleaver, Ruth, Willis, Catherine, Kiesel, Victoria, O'Reilly, Marie-Anne, Halliday, Dorothy, Solomons, Joyce, Ong, Kai Ren, Huntley, Catherine, Loong, Lucy, Mallinson, Corinne, Bethell, Rachel, Rahman, Tameera, Alhaddad, Neelam, Tulloch, Oliver, Zhou, Xue, Lee, Jason, Eves, Paul, McRonald, Fiona, Torr, Bethany, Burn, John, Shaw, Adam, Morris, Eva J.A., Monahan, Kevin, Hardy, Steven, and Turnbull, Clare
Published: 2024
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2. Polygenic risk scores and breast and epithelial ovarian cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants

Author: Barnes, Daniel R, Rookus, Matti A, McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Mooij, Thea M, Dennis, Joe, Mavaddat, Nasim, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrieu, Nadine, Andrulis, Irene L, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Amie M, Blok, Marinus J, Bonanni, Bernardo, Boonen, Susanne E, Borg, Åke, Bozsik, Aniko, Bradbury, Angela R, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Buys, Saundra S, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, Colas, Chrystelle, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Cook, Jackie, Daly, Mary B, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, de Putter, Robin, Delnatte, Capucine, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M, Dorfling, Cecilia M, Dumont, Martine, Eeles, Ros, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Friedlander, Michael, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A, Garber, Judy, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldgar, David E, González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H, Gschwantler-Kaulich, Daphne, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Hogervorst, Frans BL, Hooning, Maartje J, Horvath, Judit, Hu, Chunling, Hulick, Peter J, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A, Janavicius, Ramunas, John, Esther M, Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y, Kast, Karin, Koudijs, Marco, Kruse, Torben A, Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lasset, Christine, and Lazaro, Conxi
Subjects: Clinical Research, Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Prevention, Rare Diseases, Breast Cancer, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, BRCA1 Protein, BRCA2 Protein, Breast Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Heterozygote, Humans, Mutation, Ovarian Neoplasms, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, BRCA1, 2, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, PRS, genetics, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, kConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, GENEPSO Investigators, Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA and BRCA2, BRCA1/2, Genetics, Clinical Sciences, Genetics & Heredity
Abstract: PurposeWe assessed the associations between population-based polygenic risk scores (PRS) for breast (BC) or epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with cancer risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers.MethodsRetrospective cohort data on 18,935 BRCA1 and 12,339 BRCA2 female pathogenic variant carriers of European ancestry were available. Three versions of a 313 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) BC PRS were evaluated based on whether they predict overall, estrogen receptor (ER)-negative, or ER-positive BC, and two PRS for overall or high-grade serous EOC. Associations were validated in a prospective cohort.ResultsThe ER-negative PRS showed the strongest association with BC risk for BRCA1 carriers (hazard ratio [HR] per standard deviation = 1.29 [95% CI 1.25-1.33], P = 3×10-72). For BRCA2, the strongest association was with overall BC PRS (HR = 1.31 [95% CI 1.27-1.36], P = 7×10-50). HR estimates decreased significantly with age and there was evidence for differences in associations by predicted variant effects on protein expression. The HR estimates were smaller than general population estimates. The high-grade serous PRS yielded the strongest associations with EOC risk for BRCA1 (HR = 1.32 [95% CI 1.25-1.40], P = 3×10-22) and BRCA2 (HR = 1.44 [95% CI 1.30-1.60], P = 4×10-12) carriers. The associations in the prospective cohort were similar.ConclusionPopulation-based PRS are strongly associated with BC and EOC risks for BRCA1/2 carriers and predict substantial absolute risk differences for women at PRS distribution extremes.
Published: 2020

3. Mendelian randomisation study of height and body mass index as modifiers of ovarian cancer risk in 22,588 BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers

Author: Qian, Frank, Rookus, Matti A, Leslie, Goska, Risch, Harvey A, Greene, Mark H, Aalfs, Cora M, Adank, Muriel A, Adlard, Julian, Agnarsson, Bjarni A, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K, Ausems, Margreet GEM, Azzollini, Jacopo, Barrowdale, Daniel, Barwell, Julian, Benitez, Javier, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Bonadona, Valérie, Borde, Julika, Borg, Ake, Bradbury, Angela R, Brunet, Joan, Buys, Saundra S, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Carter, Jonathan, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, Collée, J Margriet, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Couch, Fergus J, Daly, Mary B, Delnatte, Capucine, Diez, Orland, Domchek, Susan M, Dorfling, Cecilia M, Eason, Jacqueline, Easton, Douglas F, Eeles, Ros, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Foretova, Lenka, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A, Garber, Judy, Garcia-Barberan, Vanesa, Gehrig, Andrea, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Gómez Garcia, Encarna B, Hamann, Ute, Hauke, Jan, Hopper, John L, Hulick, Peter J, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Jakubowska, Anna, Janavicius, Ramunas, John, Esther M, Karlan, Beth Y, Kets, Carolien M, Laitman, Yael, Lázaro, Conxi, Leroux, Dominique, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Loud, Jennifer T, Lubiński, Jan, Łukomska, Alicja, McGuffog, Lesley, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne EJ, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Mooij, Thea M, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Nathanson, Katherine L, Nehoray, Bita, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Nielsen, Finn C, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Ong, Kai-ren, Oosterwijk, Jan C, Ottini, Laura, Parsons, Michael T, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pfeiler, Georg, and Pradhan, Nisha
Subjects: Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Clinical Research, Prevention, Ovarian Cancer, Breast Cancer, Genetics, Aging, Cancer, Rare Diseases, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Adult, Aged, Body Height, Body Mass Index, Female, Genes, BRCA1, Genes, BRCA2, Heterozygote, Humans, Mendelian Randomization Analysis, Menopause, Middle Aged, Mutation, Ovarian Neoplasms, Proportional Hazards Models, KConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, CIMBA, Public Health and Health Services, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, Oncology and carcinogenesis
Abstract: BackgroundHeight and body mass index (BMI) are associated with higher ovarian cancer risk in the general population, but whether such associations exist among BRCA1/2 mutation carriers is unknown.MethodsWe applied a Mendelian randomisation approach to examine height/BMI with ovarian cancer risk using the Consortium of Investigators for the Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) data set, comprising 14,676 BRCA1 and 7912 BRCA2 mutation carriers, with 2923 ovarian cancer cases. We created a height genetic score (height-GS) using 586 height-associated variants and a BMI genetic score (BMI-GS) using 93 BMI-associated variants. Associations were assessed using weighted Cox models.ResultsObserved height was not associated with ovarian cancer risk (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.07 per 10-cm increase in height, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.94-1.23). Height-GS showed similar results (HR = 1.02, 95% CI: 0.85-1.23). Higher BMI was significantly associated with increased risk in premenopausal women with HR = 1.25 (95% CI: 1.06-1.48) and HR = 1.59 (95% CI: 1.08-2.33) per 5-kg/m2 increase in observed and genetically determined BMI, respectively. No association was found for postmenopausal women. Interaction between menopausal status and BMI was significant (Pinteraction
Published: 2019

4. Heterozygous Variants in KMT2E Cause a Spectrum of Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Epilepsy

Author: O’Donnell-Luria, Anne H, Pais, Lynn S, Faundes, Víctor, Wood, Jordan C, Sveden, Abigail, Luria, Victor, Jamra, Rami Abou, Accogli, Andrea, Amburgey, Kimberly, Anderlid, Britt Marie, Azzarello-Burri, Silvia, Basinger, Alice A, Bianchini, Claudia, Bird, Lynne M, Buchert, Rebecca, Carre, Wilfrid, Ceulemans, Sophia, Charles, Perrine, Cox, Helen, Culliton, Lisa, Currò, Aurora, Study, Deciphering Developmental Disorders, McRae, Jeremy F, Clayton, Stephen, Fitzgerald, Tomas W, Kaplanis, Joanna, Prigmore, Elena, Rajan, Diana, Sifrim, Alejandro, Aitken, Stuart, Akawi, Nadia, Alvi, Mohsan, Ambridge, Kirsty, Barrett, Daniel M, Bayzetinova, Tanya, Jones, Philip, Jones, Wendy D, King, Daniel, Krishnappa, Netravathi, Mason, Laura E, Singh, Tarjinder, Tivey, Adrian R, Ahmed, Munaza, Anjum, Uruj, Archer, Hayley, Armstrong, Ruth, Awada, Jana, Balasubramanian, Meena, Banka, Siddharth, Baralle, Diana, Barnicoat, Angela, Batstone, Paul, Baty, David, Bennett, Chris, Berg, Jonathan, Bernhard, Birgitta, Bevan, A Paul, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Blair, Edward, Blyth, Moira, Bohanna, David, Bourdon, Louise, Bourn, David, Bradley, Lisa, Brady, Angela, Brent, Simon, Brewer, Carole, Brunstrom, Kate, Bunyan, David J, Burn, John, Canham, Natalie, Castle, Bruce, Chandler, Kate, Chatzimichali, Elena, Cilliers, Deirdre, Clarke, Angus, Clasper, Susan, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Clowes, Virginia, Coates, Andrea, Cole, Trevor, Colgiu, Irina, Collins, Amanda, Collinson, Morag N, Connell, Fiona, Cooper, Nicola, Cresswell, Lara, Cross, Gareth, Crow, Yanick, D’Alessandro, Mariella, Dabir, Tabib, Davidson, Rosemarie, Davies, Sally, de Vries, Dylan, Dean, John, Deshpande, Charu, Devlin, Gemma, Dixit, Abhijit, and Dobbie, Angus
Subjects: Biological Sciences, Genetics, Autism, Neurosciences, Brain Disorders, Neurodegenerative, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Pediatric, Clinical Research, Epilepsy, Mental Health, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Neurological, Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, DNA-Binding Proteins, Female, Genetic Variation, Haploinsufficiency, Heterozygote, Humans, Infant, Male, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Pedigree, Phenotype, Young Adult, Deciphering Developmental Disorders (DDD) Study, H3K4 methylation, KMT2E, autism, epilepsy, epileptic encephalopathy, global developmental delay, intellectual disability, neurodevelopmental disorder, Medical and Health Sciences, Genetics & Heredity, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract: We delineate a KMT2E-related neurodevelopmental disorder on the basis of 38 individuals in 36 families. This study includes 31 distinct heterozygous variants in KMT2E (28 ascertained from Matchmaker Exchange and three previously reported), and four individuals with chromosome 7q22.2-22.23 microdeletions encompassing KMT2E (one previously reported). Almost all variants occurred de novo, and most were truncating. Most affected individuals with protein-truncating variants presented with mild intellectual disability. One-quarter of individuals met criteria for autism. Additional common features include macrocephaly, hypotonia, functional gastrointestinal abnormalities, and a subtle facial gestalt. Epilepsy was present in about one-fifth of individuals with truncating variants and was responsive to treatment with anti-epileptic medications in almost all. More than 70% of the individuals were male, and expressivity was variable by sex; epilepsy was more common in females and autism more common in males. The four individuals with microdeletions encompassing KMT2E generally presented similarly to those with truncating variants, but the degree of developmental delay was greater. The group of four individuals with missense variants in KMT2E presented with the most severe developmental delays. Epilepsy was present in all individuals with missense variants, often manifesting as treatment-resistant infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Microcephaly was also common in this group. Haploinsufficiency versus gain-of-function or dominant-negative effects specific to these missense variants in KMT2E might explain this divergence in phenotype, but requires independent validation. Disruptive variants in KMT2E are an under-recognized cause of neurodevelopmental abnormalities.
Published: 2019

5. The comprehensive English National Lynch Syndrome Registry: development and description of a new genomics data resource

Author: Huntley, Catherine, primary, Loong, Lucy, additional, Mallinson, Corinne, additional, Bethell, Rachel, additional, Rahman, Tameera, additional, Alhaddad, Neelam, additional, Tulloch, Oliver, additional, Zhou, Xue, additional, Lee, Jason, additional, Eves, Paul, additional, McRonald, Fiona, additional, Torr, Bethany, additional, Burn, John, additional, Shaw, Adam, additional, Morris, Eva J.A., additional, Monahan, Kevin, additional, Hardy, Steven, additional, Turnbull, Clare, additional, Cook, Jacqueline, additional, Armstrong, Ruth, additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, McVeigh, Terri, additional, DeSouza, Bianca, additional, Kulkarni, Anjana, additional, Bezuidenhout, Heirdre, additional, Martin, Richard, additional, Holliday, Debbie, additional, Hart, Rachel, additional, Lalloo, Fiona, additional, Donaldson, Alan, additional, Cleaver, Ruth, additional, Willis, Catherine, additional, Kiesel, Victoria, additional, O'Reilly, Marie-Anne, additional, Halliday, Dorothy, additional, Solomons, Joyce, additional, and Ong, Kai Ren, additional
Published: 2024
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6. A prospective prostate cancer screening programme for men with pathogenic variants in mismatch repair genes (IMPACT): initial results from an international prospective study

Author: Adams, Lisa, Adlard, Julian, Alfonso, Rosa, Ali, Saira, Andrew, Angela, Araújo, Luís, Azam, Nazya, Ball, Darran, Barker, Queenstone, Basevitch, Alon, Benton, Barbara, Berlin, Cheryl, Bermingham, Nicola, Biller, Leah, Bloss, Angela, Bradford, Matilda, Bradshaw, Nicola, Branson, Amy, Brendler, Charles, Brennan, Maria, Bulman, Barbara, Burgess, Lucy, Cahill, Declan, Callard, Alice, Calvo Verges, Nuria, Cardoso, Marta, Carter, Vanda, Catanzaro, Mario, Chamberlain, Anthony, Chapman, Cyril, Chong, Michael, Clark, Caroline, Clowes, Virginia, Cogley, Lyn, Cole, Trevor, Compton, Cecilia, Conner, Tom, Cookson, Sandra, Cornford, Philip, Costello, Philandra, Coulier, Laura, Davies, Michaela, Dechet, Christopher, DeSouza, Bianca, Devlin, Gemma, Douglas, Fiona, Douglas, Emma, Dudakia, Darshna, Duncan, Alexis, Ellery, Natalie, Everest, Sarah, Freemantle, Sue, Frydenberg, Mark, Fuller, Debbie, Gabriel, Camila, Gale, Madeline, Garcia, Lynda, Gay, Simona, Genova, Elena, George, Angela, Georgiou, Demetra, Gisbert, Alexandra, Gleeson, Margaret, Glover, Wayne, Gnanapragasam, Vincent, Goff, Sally, Goldgar, David, Gonçalves, Nuno, Goodman, Selina, Gorrie, Jennifer, Gott, Hannah, Grant, Anna, Gray, Catherine, Griffiths, Julie, Gupwell, Karin, Gurasashvili, Jana, Hanslien, Eldbjørg, Haraldsdottir, Sigurdis, Hart, Rachel, Hartigan, Catherine, Hawkes, Lara, Heaton, Tricia, Henderson, Alex, Henrique, Rui, Hilario, Kathrine, Hill, Kathryn, Hulick, Peter, Hunt, Clare, Hutchings, Melanie, Ibitoye, Rita, Inglehearn, Thomas, Ireland, Joanna, Islam, Farah, Ismail, Siti, Jacobs, Chris, James, Denzil, Jenkins, Sharon, Jobson, Irene, Johnstone, Anne, Jones, Oliver, Josefsberg Ben-Yehoshua, Sagi, Kaemba, Beckie, Kaul, Karen, Kemp, Zoe, Kinsella, Netty, Klehm, Margaret, Kockelbergh, Roger, Kohut, Kelly, Kosicka-Slawinska, Monika, Kulkarni, Anjana, Kumar, Pardeep, Lam, Jimmy, LeButt, Mandy, Leibovici, Dan, Lim, Ramona, Limb, Lauren, Lomas, Claire, Longmuir, Mark, López, Consol, Magnani, Tiziana, Maia, Sofia, Maiden, Jessica, Male, Alison, Manalo, Merrie, Martin, Phoebe, McBride, Donna, McGuire, Michael, McMahon, Romayne, McNally, Claire, McVeigh, Terri, Melzer, Ehud, Mencias, Mark, Mercer, Catherine, Mitchell, Gillian, Mora, Josefina, Morton, Catherine, Moss, Cathryn, Murphy, Morgan, Murphy, Declan, Mzazi, Shumi, Nadolski, Maria, Newlin, Anna, Nogueira, Pedro, O'Keefe, Rachael, O'Toole, Karen, O'Connell, Shona, Ogden, Chris, Okoth, Linda, Oliveira, Jorge, Paez, Edgar, Palou, Joan, Park, Linda, Patel, Nafisa, Paulo Souto, João, Pearce, Allison, Peixoto, Ana, Perez, Kimberley, Petelin, Lara, Pichert, Gabriella, Poile, Charlotte, Potter, Alison, Preitner, Nadia, Purnell, Helen, Quinn, Ellen, Radice, Paolo, Rankin, Brigette, Rees, Katie, Renton, Caroline, Richardson, Kate, Risby, Peter, Rogers, Jason, Ruderman, Maggie, Ruiz, April, Sajoo, Anaar, Salvatore, Natale, Sands, Victoria, Sanguedolce, Francesco, Sattar, Ayisha, Saunders, Kathryn, Schofield, Lyn, Scott, Rodney, Searle, Anne, Sehra, Ravinder, Selkirk, Christina, Shackleton, Kylie, Shanley, Sue, Shaw, Adam, Shevrin, Daniel, Shipman, Hannah, Sidat, Zahirah, Siguake, Kas, Simon, Kate, Smyth, Courtney, Snadden, Lesley, Solanky, Nita, Solomons, Joyce, Sorrentino, Margherita, Stayner, Barbara, Stephenson, Robert, Stoffel, Elena, Thomas, Maggie, Thompson, Alan, Tidey, Lizzie, Tischkowitz, Marc, Torokwa, Audrey, Townshend, Sharron, Treherne, Katy, Tricker, Karen, Trinh, Quoc-Dien, Tripathi, Vishakha, Turnbull, Clare, Valdagni, Riccardo, Van As, Nicholas, Venne, Vickie, Verdon, Lizzie, Vitellaro, Marco, Vogel, Kristen, Walker, Lisa, Watford, Amy, Watt, Cathy, Weintroub, Ilana, Weiss, Shelly, Weissman, Scott, Weston, Michelle, Wiggins, Jennifer, Wise, Gillian, Woodhouse, Christopher, Yesildag, Pembe, Youngs, Alice, Yurgelun, Matthew, Zollo, Fabiana, Bancroft, Elizabeth K, Page, Elizabeth C, Brook, Mark N, Thomas, Sarah, Taylor, Natalie, Pope, Jennifer, McHugh, Jana, Jones, Ann-Britt, Karlsson, Questa, Merson, Susan, Ong, Kai Ren, Hoffman, Jonathan, Huber, Camilla, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Stormorken, Astrid, Evans, D Gareth, Rothwell, Jeanette, Lalloo, Fiona, Brady, Angela F, Bartlett, Marion, Snape, Katie, Hanson, Helen, James, Paul, McKinley, Joanne, Mascarenhas, Lyon, Syngal, Sapna, Ukaegbu, Chinedu, Side, Lucy, Thomas, Tessy, Barwell, Julian, Teixeira, Manuel R, Izatt, Louise, Suri, Mohnish, Macrae, Finlay A, Poplawski, Nicola, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Ahmed, Munaza, Musgrave, Hannah, Nicolai, Nicola, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Brewer, Carole, Pachter, Nicholas, Spigelman, Allan D, Azzabi, Ashraf, Helfand, Brian T, Halliday, Dorothy, Buys, Saundra, Ramon y Cajal, Teresa, Donaldson, Alan, Cooney, Kathleen A, Harris, Marion, McGrath, John, Davidson, Rosemarie, Taylor, Amy, Cooke, Peter, Myhill, Kathryn, Hogben, Matthew, Aaronson, Neil K, Ardern-Jones, Audrey, Bangma, Chris H, Castro, Elena, Dearnaley, David, Dias, Alexander, Dudderidge, Tim, Eccles, Diana M, Green, Kate, Eyfjord, Jorunn, Falconer, Alison, Foster, Christopher S, Gronberg, Henrik, Hamdy, Freddie C, Johannsson, Oskar, Khoo, Vincent, Lilja, Hans, Lindeman, Geoffrey J, Lubinski, Jan, Axcrona, Karol, Mikropoulos, Christos, Mitra, Anita V, Moynihan, Clare, Ni Raghallaigh, Holly, Rennert, Gad, Collier, Rebecca, Offman, Judith, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, and Eeles, Rosalind A
Published: 2021
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7. ALICE upgrades during the LHC Long Shutdown 2

Author: Acharya, S., Acosta Hernandez, R., Adamova, D., Adler, A., Adolfsson, J, Rinella, G.A., Agnello, Maria, Fabris, Agnese, Agrawal, N., Aguilar Salazar, S., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahmed, Munaza, Ahn, S.U., Bearden, Ian, rtc312, rtc312, bsm989, bsm989, Gaardhøje, Jens Jørgen, Moravcova, Zuzana, Nielsen, Børge Svane, Nielsen, Emil Gorm Dahlbæk, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Zhou, You, Acharya, S., Acosta Hernandez, R., Adamova, D., Adler, A., Adolfsson, J, Rinella, G.A., Agnello, Maria, Fabris, Agnese, Agrawal, N., Aguilar Salazar, S., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahmed, Munaza, Ahn, S.U., Bearden, Ian, rtc312, rtc312, bsm989, bsm989, Gaardhøje, Jens Jørgen, Moravcova, Zuzana, Nielsen, Børge Svane, Nielsen, Emil Gorm Dahlbæk, Vislavicius, Vytautas, and Zhou, You
Published: 2024

8. Decision making for health‐related research outcomes that alter diagnosis: A model from paediatric brain tumours.

Author: Pickles, Jessica C., Aquilina, Kristian, Chalker, Jane, Dahl, Christine, Devadass, Abel, Mankad, Kshitij, Merve, Ashirwad, Ahmed, Munaza, Nicoll, James A. R., Bloom, Tabitha, Hilton, David A., Sebire, Neil J., Hargrave, Darren, and Jacques, Thomas S.
Subjects: BRAIN tumors, PEDIATRIC pathology, GENETIC disorders, MOLECULAR pathology, DEGENERATION (Pathology)
Abstract: Aims: The question of how to handle clinically actionable outcomes from retrospective research studies is poorly explored. In neuropathology, this problem is exacerbated by ongoing refinement in tumour classification. We sought to establish a disclosure threshold for potential revised diagnoses as determined by the neuro‐oncology speciality. Methods: As part of a previous research study, the diagnoses of 73 archival paediatric brain tumour samples were reclassified according to the WHO 2016 guidelines. To determine the disclosure threshold and clinical actionability of pathology‐related findings, we conducted a result‐evaluation approach within the ethical framework of BRAIN UK using a surrogate clinical multidisciplinary team (MDT) of neuro‐oncology specialists. Results: The MDT identified key determinants impacting decision‐making, including anticipated changes to patient management, time elapsed since initial diagnosis, likelihood of the patient being alive and absence of additional samples since cohort inception. Ultimately, none of our research findings were considered clinically actionable, largely due to the cohort's historic archival and high‐risk nature. From this experience, we developed a decision‐making framework to determine if research findings indicating a change in diagnosis require reporting to the relevant clinical teams. Conclusions: Ethical issues relating to the use of archival tissue for research and the potential to identify actionable findings must be carefully considered. We have established a structured framework to assess the actionability of research data relating to patient diagnosis. While our specific findings are most applicable to the pathology of poor prognostic brain tumour groups in children, the model can be adapted to a range of disease settings, for example, other diseases where research is dependent on retrospective tissue cohorts, and research findings may have implications for patients and families, such as other tumour types, epilepsy‐related pathology, genetic disorders and degenerative diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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9. Patient decision aids in mainstreaming genetic testing for women with ovarian cancer: A prospective cohort study.

Author: Sobocan, Monika, Chandrasekaran, Dhivya, Sideris, Michail, Blyuss, Oleg, Fierheller, Caitlin, Kalra, Ashwin, Sia, Jacqueline, Miller, Rowan E., Mills‐Baldock, Tina, Crusz, Shanthini M., Sun, Li, Evans, Olivia, Robbani, Sadiyah, Jenkins, Lucy A., Ahmed, Munaza, Kumar, Ajith, Quigley, Mary, Lockley, Michelle, Faruqi, Asma, and Casey, Laura
Subjects: GENETIC testing, OVARIAN cancer, CANCER patients, ONCOLOGY, COHORT analysis, OLDER women, PSYCHO-oncology
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate patient preference for short (gist) or detailed/extensive decision aids (DA) for genetic testing at ovarian cancer (OC) diagnosis. Design: Cohort study set within recruitment to the Systematic Genetic Testing for Personalised Ovarian Cancer Therapy (SIGNPOST) study (ISRCTN: 16988857). Setting: North‐East London Cancer Network (NELCN) population. Population/Sample: Women with high‐grade non‐mucinous epithelial OC. Methods: A more detailed DA was developed using patient and stakeholder input following the principles/methodology of IPDAS (International Patients Decision Aids Standards). Unselected patients attending oncology clinics evaluated both a pre‐existing short and a new long DA version and then underwent mainstreaming genetic testing by a cancer clinician. Appropriate inferential descriptive and regression analyses were undertaken. Main outcome measures: Satisfaction, readability, understanding, emotional well‐being and preference for long/short DA. Results: The mean age of patients was 66 years (interquartile range 11), and 85% were White British ethnicity. Of the participants, 74% found DAs helpful/useful in decision‐making. Women reported higher levels of satisfaction (86% versus 58%, p < 0.001), right amount of information provided (76.79% versus49.12%, p < 0.001) and improved understanding (p < 0.001) with the long DA compared with the short DA. There was no statistically significant difference in emotional outcomes (feeling worried/concerned/reassured/upset) between 'short' and 'long' DA; 74% of patients preferred the long DA and 24% the short DA. Patients undergoing treatment (correlation coefficient (coef) = 0.603; 95% CI 0.165–1.041, p = 0.007), those with recurrence (coef = 0.493; 95% CI 0.065–0.92, p = 0.024) and older women (coef = 0.042; 95% CI 0.017–0.066, p = 0.001) preferred the short DA. Ethnicity did not affect outcomes or overall preference for long/short DA. Conclusions: A longer DA in OC patients has higher satisfaction without increasing emotional distress. Older women and those undergoing treatment/recurrence prefer less extensive information, whereas those in remission preferred a longer DA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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10. Patient decision aids in mainstreaming genetic testing for women with ovarian cancer: A prospective cohort study

Author: Sobocan, Monika, primary, Chandrasekaran, Dhivya, additional, Sideris, Michail, additional, Blyuss, Oleg, additional, Fierheller, Caitlin, additional, Kalra, Ashwin, additional, Sia, Jacqueline, additional, Miller, Rowan E., additional, Mills‐Baldock, Tina, additional, Crusz, Shanthini M., additional, Sun, Li, additional, Evans, Olivia, additional, Robbani, Sadiyah, additional, Jenkins, Lucy A., additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Kumar, Ajith, additional, Quigley, Mary, additional, Lockley, Michelle, additional, Faruqi, Asma, additional, Casey, Laura, additional, Brockbank, Elly, additional, Phadnis, Saurabh, additional, Trevisan, Giorgia, additional, Singh, Naveena, additional, Legood, Rosa, additional, and Manchanda, Ranjit, additional
Published: 2023
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11. Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and surveillance of BAP1 tumour predisposition syndrome

Author: Lalloo, Fiona, Kulkarni, Anju, Chau, Cindy, Nielsen, Maartje, Sheaff, Michael, Steele, Jeremy, van Doorn, Remco, Wadt, Karin, Hamill, Monica, Torr, Beth, Tischkowitz, Marc, Ahmed, Munaza, Bajalica-Lagercrantz, Svetlana, Blatnik, Ana, Brunet, Joan, Cleaver, Ruth, Colas, Chrystelle, Dabir, Tabib, Evans, D. Gareth, Feshtali, Shirin, Ghiorzo, Paola, Graversen, Lise, Griewank, Klaus, Helgadottir, Hildur, Jewell, Rosalyn, Kohut, Kelly, Lorentzen, Henrik, Massi, Daniela, Missotten, Guy, Murray, Alex, Murray, Jennie, Nadal, Ernest, Ong, Kai Ren, Piulats, Josep M., Puig, Susana, Rajan, Neil, Ribero, Simone, Salle, Galateau, Teulé, Alexandre, Tham, Emma, van Paassen, Barbara, De Putter, Robin, Verdijk, Robert, Wagner, Anja, Woodward, Emma R., Hanson, Helen, Lalloo, Fiona, Kulkarni, Anju, Chau, Cindy, Nielsen, Maartje, Sheaff, Michael, Steele, Jeremy, van Doorn, Remco, Wadt, Karin, Hamill, Monica, Torr, Beth, Tischkowitz, Marc, Ahmed, Munaza, Bajalica-Lagercrantz, Svetlana, Blatnik, Ana, Brunet, Joan, Cleaver, Ruth, Colas, Chrystelle, Dabir, Tabib, Evans, D. Gareth, Feshtali, Shirin, Ghiorzo, Paola, Graversen, Lise, Griewank, Klaus, Helgadottir, Hildur, Jewell, Rosalyn, Kohut, Kelly, Lorentzen, Henrik, Massi, Daniela, Missotten, Guy, Murray, Alex, Murray, Jennie, Nadal, Ernest, Ong, Kai Ren, Piulats, Josep M., Puig, Susana, Rajan, Neil, Ribero, Simone, Salle, Galateau, Teulé, Alexandre, Tham, Emma, van Paassen, Barbara, De Putter, Robin, Verdijk, Robert, Wagner, Anja, Woodward, Emma R., and Hanson, Helen
Abstract: BRCA1-associated protein-1 (BAP1) is a recognised tumour suppressor gene. Germline BAP1 pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants are associated with predisposition to multiple tumours, including uveal melanoma, malignant pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma, renal cell carcinoma and specific non-malignant neoplasms of the skin, as part of the autosomal dominant BAP1-tumour predisposition syndrome. The overall lifetime risk for BAP1 carriers to develop at least one BAP1-associated tumour is up to 85%, although due to ascertainment bias, current estimates of risk are likely to be overestimated. As for many rare cancer predisposition syndromes, there is limited scientific evidence to support the utility of surveillance and, therefore, management recommendations for BAP1 carriers are based on expert opinion. To date, European recommendations for BAP1 carriers have not been published but are necessary due to the emerging phenotype of this recently described syndrome and increased identification of BAP1 carriers via large gene panels or tumour sequencing. To address this, the Clinical Guideline Working Group of the CanGene-CanVar project in the United Kingdom invited European collaborators to collaborate to develop guidelines to harmonize surveillance programmes within Europe. Recommendations with respect to BAP1 testing and surveillance were achieved following literature review and Delphi survey completed by a core group and an extended expert group of 34 European specialists including Geneticists, Ophthalmologists, Oncologists, Dermatologists and Pathologists. It is recognised that these largely evidence-based but pragmatic recommendations will evolve over time as further data from research collaborations informs the phenotypic spectrum and surveillance outcomes.
Published: 2023

12. Benefits for children with suspected cancer from routine whole-genome sequencing

Author: Hodder, Angus, Leiter, Sarah M., Kennedy, Jonathan, Addy, Dilys, Ahmed, Munaza, Ajithkumar, Thankamma, Allinson, Kieren, Ancliff, Phil, Bailey, Shivani, Barnard, Gemma, Burke, G. A. Amos, Burns, Charlotte, Cano-Flanagan, Julian, Chalker, Jane, Coleman, Nicholas, Cheng, Danny, Clinch, Yasmin, Dryden, Caryl, Ghorashian, Sara, Griffin, Blanche, Horan, Gail, Hubank, Michael, May, Phillippa, McDerra, Joanna, Nagrecha, Rajvi, Nicholson, James, O’Connor, David, Pavasovic, Vesna, Quaegebeur, Annelies, Rao, Anupama, Roberts, Thomas, Samarasinghe, Sujith, Stasevich, Iryna, Tadross, John A., Trayers, Claire, Trotman, Jamie, Vora, Ajay, Watkins, James, Chitty, Lyn S., Bowdin, Sarah, Armstrong, Ruth, Murray, Matthew J., Hook, Catherine E., Tarpey, Patrick, Vedi, Aditi, Bartram, Jack, and Behjati, Sam
Abstract: Clinical whole-genome sequencing (WGS) has been shown to deliver potential benefits to children with cancer and to alter treatment in high-risk patient groups. It remains unknown whether offering WGS to every child with suspected cancer can change patient management. We collected WGS variant calls and clinical and diagnostic information from 281 children (282 tumors) across two English units (n= 152 from a hematology center, n= 130 from a solid tumor center) where WGS had become a routine test. Our key finding was that variants uniquely attributable to WGS changed the management in ~7% (20 out of 282) of cases while providing additional disease-relevant findings, beyond standard-of-care molecular tests, in 108 instances for 83 (29%) cases. Furthermore, WGS faithfully reproduced every standard-of-care molecular test (n= 738) and revealed several previously unknown genomic features of childhood tumors. We show that WGS can be delivered as part of routine clinical care to children with suspected cancer and can change clinical management by delivering unexpected genomic insights. Our experience portrays WGS as a clinically impactful assay for routine practice, providing opportunities for assay consolidation and for delivery of molecularly informed patient care.
Published: 2024
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13. The predictive ability of the 313 variant–based polygenic risk score for contralateral breast cancer risk prediction in women of European ancestry with a heterozygous BRCA1 or BRCA2 pathogenic variant

Author: Lakeman, Inge M. M., Van Den Broek, Alexandra J., Vos, Juliën A. M., Barnes, Daniel R., Adlard, Julian, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Balmaña, Judith, Barrowdale, Daniel, Giraud, Sophie, Golmard, Lisa, Hake, Christopher R., Houdayer, Claude, Risch, Harvey A., Lasset, Christine, Laurent, Maïté, Spurdle, Amanda B., Hooning, Maartje J., Hopper, John L., Kets, Carolien M., Leroux, Dominique, Longy, Michel, Mari, Véronique, Mazoyer, Sylvie, Mebirouk, Noura, Mortemousque, Isabelle, Blok, Marinus J., Prieur, Fabienne, Hamann, Ute, Pujol, Pascal, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Heemskerk Gerritsen, Bernadette A. M., Isaacs, Claudine, Saule, Claire, Piedmonte, Marion, Schuster, Helene, Sevenet, Nicolas, Sobol, Hagay, Sokolowska, Johanna, Gómez Garcia, Encarna B., Venat Bouvet, Laurence, Claes, Kathleen B. M., Ahmed, Munaza, Teixeira, Manuel R., Barwell, Julian, Brady, Angela, Izatt, Louise, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Brennan, Paul, Harrington, Patricia A., Henderson, Alex, Hodgson, Shirley, Kwong, Ava, Borg, Ake, Kennedy, M. John, Porteous, Mary E., Rogers, Mark T., Side, Lucy E., Snape, Katie, Walker, Lisa, Collée, J. Margriet, Jakubowska, Anna, Couch, Fergus J., Hahnen, Eric, Daly, Mary B., Dennis, Joe, Teo, Soo Hwang, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Rantala, Johanna, Dhawan, Mallika, Benitez, Javier, Domchek, Susan M., Eeles, Ros, Engel, Christoph, Legrand, Clémentine, Evans, D. Gareth, James, Paul A., Feliubadaló i Elorza, Maria Lídia, Teulé-Vega, Àlex, Foretova, Lenka, Castera, Laurent, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Rennert, Gad, Ganz, Patricia A., Leslie, Goska, Garber, Judy, Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Glendon, Gord, Thomassen, Mads, Janavicius, Ramunas, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Jager, Agnes, Koppert, Linetta B., Cook, Jackie, Koudijs, Marco, Kriege, Mieke, Meijers Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Schmutzler, Rita K., Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Dunning, Alison M., Mooij, Thea M., Oosterwijk, Jan C., Caux Moncoutier, Virginie, Singer, Christian F., Berthet, Pascaline, Caldés, Trinidad, Van den Ouweland, Ans M. W., Van der Baan, Frederieke H., Van der Hout, Annemieke H., Van der Kolk, Lizet E., Van der Luijt, Rob B., Thull, Darcy L., Van Deurzen, Carolien H. M., Sharma, Priyanka, Van Doorn, Helena C., Bignon, Yves Jean, Colas, Chrystelle, Van Engelen, Klaartje, Brewer, Carole, Van Hest, Liselotte P., Van Os, Theo A. M., Caligo, Maria A., Verhoef, Senno, Tischkowitz, Marc, Vogel, Maartje J., Wijnen, Juul T., Lalloo, Fiona, Beesley, Jonathan, Fox, Stephen, Collonge Rame, Marie Agnès, Simard, Jacques, Holland, Helene, Jiao, Yue, John, Esther M., Joseph, Vijai, Gerdes, Anne Marie, Karlan, Beth Y., Lesueur, Fabienne, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubiński, Jan, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mcguffog, Lesley, Miller, Austin, Coupier, Isabelle, Gomes, Denise Molina, Barouk Simonet, Emmanuelle, Montagna, Marco, Miller, Clare, Elan, Camille, Davidson, Rosemarie, Mouret Fourme, Emmanuelle, Gayther, Simon A., Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Yie, Joanne Ngeow Yuen, Pauw, Antoine de, Olah, Edith, Morrison, Patrick J., Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Van Asperen, Christi J., Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Donaldson, Alan, Belotti, Muriel, Peterlongo, Paolo, Stadler, Zsofia, Stoppa Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Ong, Kai Ren, Delnatte, Capucine, Tan, Yen Yen, Toland, Amanda E., Tung, Nadine, Van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Devilee, Peter, Eason, Jacqueline, Chung, Wendy K., Bernstein, Jonine L., Offit, Kenneth, Aalfs, Cora M., Hanson, Helen, Godwin, Andrew K., Easton, Douglas F., Bonadona, Valérie, Rookus, Matti A., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., O’shaughnessy Kirwan, Aoife, Robson, Mark, Eccles, Diana M., Schmidt, Marjanka K., Adank, Muriel A., Gemo Study Collaborators, Phillips, Kelly Anne, Embrace Collaborators, Ocgn Investigators, Goldgar, David E., Hebon Investigators, Perkins, Jo, Kconfab Investigators, Bressac de Paillerets, Brigitte, Buecher, Bruno, Caputo, Sandrine, Ausems, Margreet G. E. M., Gregory, Helen, Caron, Olivier, Faivre, Laurence, Fert Ferrer, Sandra, Gauthier Villars, Marion, Radice, Paolo, Gesta, Paul, Clinical Genetics, Medical Oncology, Surgery, Pathology, Gynecological Oncology, Schmidt, Marjanka K. [0000-0002-2228-429X], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Targeted Gynaecologic Oncology (TARGON), Damage and Repair in Cancer Development and Cancer Treatment (DARE), Schmidt, Marjanka K [0000-0002-2228-429X], HUS Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institut Català de la Salut, [Lakeman IMM] Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. [van den Broek AJ, Vos JAM] Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute–Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [Barnes DR] Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. [Adlard J] Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK. [Andrulis IL] Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Balmaña J] Hereditary cancer Genetics Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. Servei d’Oncologia Mèdica, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Pediatric surgery, Human genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, CCA - Cancer biology and immunology, Epidemiology and Data Science, Human Genetics, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Quality of Care, Chapel Allerton Hospital, University of Leeds, Departments of Molecular Genetics and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto-Cancer Care Ontario, Reykjavík University, Division of Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Schleswig–Holstein, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center [Houston], Unitat d'Alt Risc i Prevenció del Càncer, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Group of Human Genetics, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), ISCIII, Department of Oncology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University [Lund]-Skåne University Hospital, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos [Madrid, Spain] (IdISSC), Section of Genetic Oncology, University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, Columbia University [New York], Ghent University Hospital, Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC)-Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Division of Population Science, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Institut Curie [Paris], Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), CHU Grenoble, CHI Poissy-Saint-Germain, Unité de génétique et biologie des cancers (U830), Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), RS: GROW - R4 - Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine, MUMC+: DA KG Lab Centraal Lab (9), MUMC+: DA KG Polikliniek (9), and Klinische Genetica
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Percentile, Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Disease Susceptibility::Genetic Predisposition to Disease [DISEASES], Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Breast Neoplasms [DISEASES], SUSCEPTIBILITY ALLELES, Diàtesi, FAMILIES, Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14], MESH: BRCA2 Protein, Breast cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, MESH: Risk Factors, Risk Factors, Other subheadings::/diagnosis [Other subheadings], Medicine and Health Sciences, Medicine, Mama - Càncer - Diagnòstic, Family history, skin and connective tissue diseases, Genetics (clinical), MESH: Heterozygote, neoplasias::neoplasias por localización::neoplasias de la mama [ENFERMEDADES], Factors de risc en les malalties, BRCA1 Protein, Hazard ratio, MESH: Genetic Predisposition to Disease, 1184 Genetics, developmental biology, physiology, article, OVARIAN, BRCA2 Protein/genetics, Women's cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 17], 3. Good health, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, Malalties congènites, Adult, Heterozygote, medicine.medical_specialty, MESH: Mutation, Risk factors in diseases, Otros calificadores::/diagnóstico [Otros calificadores], Breast Neoplasms, Context (language use), MUTATION CARRIERS, Càncer de mama, afecciones patológicas, signos y síntomas::procesos patológicos::atributos de la enfermedad::susceptibilidad a enfermedades::predisposición genética a la enfermedad [ENFERMEDADES], 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, MESH: BRCA1 Protein, Retrospective Studies, BRCA2 Protein, MESH: Humans, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, CONSORTIUM, Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis, MESH: Adult, MESH: Retrospective Studies, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, 030104 developmental biology, [SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human genetics, Mutation, BRCA1 Protein/genetics, 3111 Biomedicine, business, MESH: Female, MESH: Breast Neoplasms
Abstract: Predicció de risc de càncer de mama; Dones europees; Variant patògena heterozigota Predicción del riesgo de cáncer de mama; Mujeres europeas; Variante patógena heterocigota Breast cancer risk prediction; European women; Heterozygous pathogenic variant Purpose To evaluate the association between a previously published 313 variant–based breast cancer (BC) polygenic risk score (PRS313) and contralateral breast cancer (CBC) risk, in BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant heterozygotes. Methods We included women of European ancestry with a prevalent first primary invasive BC (BRCA1 = 6,591 with 1,402 prevalent CBC cases; BRCA2 = 4,208 with 647 prevalent CBC cases) from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA), a large international retrospective series. Cox regression analysis was performed to assess the association between overall and ER-specific PRS313 and CBC risk. Results For BRCA1 heterozygotes the estrogen receptor (ER)-negative PRS313 showed the largest association with CBC risk, hazard ratio (HR) per SD = 1.12, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.06–1.18), C-index = 0.53; for BRCA2 heterozygotes, this was the ER-positive PRS313, HR = 1.15, 95% CI (1.07–1.25), C-index = 0.57. Adjusting for family history, age at diagnosis, treatment, or pathological characteristics for the first BC did not change association effect sizes. For women developing first BC
Published: 2021

14. The avoiding late diagnosis of ovarian cancer (ALDO) project; a pilot national surveillance programme for women with pathogenic germline variants inBRCA1andBRCA2

Author: Philpott, Sue, primary, Raikou, Maria, additional, Manchanda, Ranjit, additional, Lockley, Michelle, additional, Singh, Naveena, additional, Scott, Malcolm, additional, Evans, D Gareth, additional, Adlard, Julian, additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Edmondson, Richard, additional, Woodward, Emma Roisin, additional, Lamnisos, Athena, additional, Balega, Janos, additional, Brady, Angela F, additional, Sharma, Aarti, additional, Izatt, Louise, additional, Kulkarni, Anjana, additional, Tripathi, Vishakha, additional, Solomons, Joyce S, additional, Hayes, Kevin, additional, Hanson, Helen, additional, Snape, Katie, additional, Side, Lucy, additional, Skates, Steve, additional, McGuire, Alistair, additional, and Rosenthal, Adam N, additional
Published: 2022
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15. 2022-RA-1310-ESGO Cost-effectiveness of unselected multigene germline and somatic genetic testing for epithelial ovarian cancer

Author: Sun, Li, primary, Sobocan, Monika, additional, Rodriguez, Isabel V, additional, Wei, Xia, additional, Kalra, Ashwin, additional, Oxley, Samuel, additional, Sideris, Michail, additional, Morgan, Robert D, additional, Chandrasekaran, Dhivya, additional, Rust, Kelly, additional, Spiliopoulou, Pavlina, additional, Miller, Rowan E, additional, Crusz, Shanthini M, additional, Lockley, Michelle, additional, Singh, Naveena, additional, Faruqi, Asma, additional, Casey, Laura, additional, Brockbank, Elly, additional, Phadnis, Saurabh, additional, Mills-Baldock, Tina, additional, El-Khouly, Fatima, additional, Jenkins, Lucy A, additional, Wallace, Andrew, additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Kumar, Ajith, additional, Swisher, Elizabeth M, additional, Gourley, Charlie, additional, Norquist, Barbara M, additional, Gareth Evans, D, additional, Legood, Rosa, additional, and Manchanda, Ranjit, additional
Published: 2022
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16. 2022-RA-1443-ESGO Patient decision aids in genetic testing for women with ovarian cancer

Author: Sobocan, Monika, primary, Chandrasekaran, Dhivya, additional, Sideris, Michail, additional, Blyuss, Oleg, additional, Miller, Rowan, additional, Mills-Baldock, Tina, additional, Crusz, Shanthini, additional, Sun, Li, additional, Evans, Olivia, additional, Jenkins, Lucy, additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Kumar, Ajith, additional, Lockley, Michelle, additional, Singh, Naveena, additional, Faruqi, Asma, additional, Casey, Laura, additional, Brockbank, Elly, additional, Phadnis, Saurabh, additional, Trevisan, Giorgia, additional, Legood, Rosa, additional, and Manchanda, Ranjit, additional
Published: 2022
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17. GWAS meta-analysis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy implicates multiple hepatic genes and regulatory elements

Author: Dixon, Peter H., Levine, Adam P., Cebola, Inês, Chan, Melanie M. Y., Amin, Aliya S., Aich, Anshul, Mozere, Monika, Maude, Hannah, Mitchell, Alice L., Zhang, Jun, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Aitman, Tim, Alachkar, Hana, Allsup, David, Almeida-King, Jeff, Ancliff, Philip, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Ashford, Sofie, Astle, William, Attwood, Anthony, Babbs, Chris, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir, Barwell, Julian, Bennett, David, Bentley, David, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Biss, Tina, Bleda, Marta, Bogaard, Harm, Bourne, Christian, Boyce, Sara, Bradley, John, Breen, Gerome, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brown, Matthew, Browning, Michael, Buchan, Rachel, Buckland, Matthew, Bueser, Teofila, Burns, Siobhan, Burren, Oliver, Calleja, Paul, Carr-White, Gerald, Carss, Keren, Casey, Ruth, Caulfield, Mark, Chambers, John, Chambers, Jennifer, Cheng, Floria, Chinnery, Patrick F., Christian, Martin, Church, Colin, Brod, Naomi Clements, Coghlan, Gerry, Colby, Elizabeth, Cole, Trevor, Collins, Janine, Collins, Peter, Colombo, Camilla, Condliffe, Robin, Cook, Stuart, Cook, Terry, Cooper, Nichola, Corris, Paul, Crisp-Hihn, Abigail, Curry, Nicola, Danesino, Cesare, Daniels, Matthew, Daugherty, Louise, Davis, John, Deevi, Sri V. V., Dent, Timothy, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Dixon, Peter, Downes, Kate, Drazyk, Anna, Drewe, Elizabeth, Dutt, Tina, Edgar, David, Edwards, Karen, Egner, William, Erber, Wendy, Erwood, Marie, Estiu, Maria C., Evans, Gillian, Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Everington, Tamara, Eyries, Mélanie, Favier, Remi, Fletcher, Debra, Fox, James, Frary, Amy, French, Courtney, Freson, Kathleen, Frontini, Mattia, Gale, Daniel, Gall, Henning, Geoghegan, Claire, Gerighty, Terry, Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein-Ardeschir, Gibbs, Simon, Gilmour, Kimberley, Girerd, Barbara, Goddard, Sarah, Gomez, Keith, Gordins, Pavels, Gosal, David, Gräf, Stefan, Grassi, Luigi, Greene, Daniel, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Griffiths, Philip, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Grocock, Russell, Grozeva, Detelina, Hackett, Scott, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, William, Haimel, Matthias, Hall, Matthew, Hanson, Helen, Harkness, Kirsty, Harper, Andrew, Harris, Claire, Hart, Daniel, Hassan, Ahamad, Hayman, Grant, Henderson, Alex, Hoffmann, Jonathan, Horvath, Rita, Houweling, Arjan, Howard, Luke, Hu, Fengyuan, Hudson, Gavin, Hughes, Joseph, Huissoon, Aarnoud, Humbert, Marc, Humphray, Sean, Hunter, Sarah, Hurles, Matthew, Izatt, Louise, James, Roger, Johnson, Sally, Jolles, Stephen, Jolley, Jennifer, Jurkute, Neringa, Kasanicki, Mary, Kazkaz, Hanadi, Kazmi, Rashid, Kelleher, Peter, Kiely, David, Kingston, Nathalie, Klima, Robert, Kostadima, Myrto, Kovacs, Gabor, Koziell, Ania, Kreuzhuber, Roman, Kuijpers, Taco, Kumar, Ajith, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Kuria, Manju, Laffa, Michael, Lalloo, Fiona, Lamber, Michele, Alle, Hana Lango, Lawrie, Allan, Layton, Mark, Lentaigne, Claire, Levine, Adam, Linger, Rachel, Longhurst, Hilary, Louka, Eleni, Ross, Robert MacKenzie, Madan, Bella, Maher, Eamonn, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Mangles, Sarah, Mapeta, Rutendo, Marchbank, Kevin, Marks, Stephen, Markus, Hugh S., Marshall, Andrew, Martin, Jennifer, Mathias, Mary, Matthews, Emma, Maxwell, Heather, McAlinden, Paul, McCarthy, Mark, Meacham, Stuart, Mead, Adam, Megy, Karyn, Mehta, Sarju, Michaelides, Michel, Millar, Carolyn, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Moor, Tony, Morrell, Nicholas, Muir, Keith, Mumford, Andrew, Newnham, Michael, O'Sullivan, Jennifer, Obaji, Samya, Okoli, Steven, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Ong, Kai Ren, Ormondroy, Elizabeth, Ouwehan, Willem, Papadi, Sofia, Park, Soo-Mi, Parry, David, Paterson, Joan, Peacock, Andrew, Peden, John, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Penkett, Christopher, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Petersen, Romina, Pyle, Angela, Rankin, Stuart, Rao, Anupama, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rayner-Matthew, Paula, Rees, Christine, Rendon, Augusto, Renton, Tara, Rice, Andrew, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Alex, Roberts, Irene, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noemi, Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Saleem, Moin, Samani, Nilesh, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Sargur, Ravishankar, Satchell, Simon, Savic, Sinisa, Scelsi, Laura, Schulman, Sol, Scully, Marie, Searle, Claire, Seeger, Werner, Sewell, Carrock, Seyres, Denis, Shapiro, Susie, Sharmardina, Olga, Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Sibson, Keith, Side, Lucy, Simeoni, Ilenia, Simpson, Michael, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Smith, Katherine, Smith, Kenneth G. C., Snape, Katie, Soubrier, Florent, Staines, Simon, Staples, Emily, Stark, Hannah, Stephens, Jonathan, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stock, Sophie, Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tan, Rhea, Thaventhiran, James, Themistocleous, Andreas, Thomas, Moira, Thomson, Kate, Thrasher, Adrian, Thys, Chantal, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Toshner, Mark, Traylor, Matthew, Treacy, Carmen, Trembath, Richard, Tuna, Salih, Turek, Wojciech, Turro, Ernest, Vale, Tom, Van Geet, Chris, Van Zuydam, Natalie, Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Waisfisz, Quintin, Walker, Suellen, Ware, James, Watkins, Hugh, Watt, Christopher, Webster, Andrew, Wei, Wei, Welch, Steven, Wessels, Julie, Westbury, Sarah, Westwood, John-Paul, Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Whitworth, James, Wilkins, Martin R., Wong, Edwin, Wood, Nicholas, Wood, Yvette, Woods, Geoff, Woodward, Emma, Wort, Stephen, Worth, Austen, Yates, Katherine, Yong, Patrick, Young, Tim, Yu, Ping, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Ambrose, J. C., Arumugam, P., Bevers, R., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boustred, C. R., Brittain, H., Brown, M. A., Caulfield, M. J., Chan, G. C., Fowler, T., Giess, A., Hamblin, A., Henderson, S., Hubbard, T. J. P., Jackson, R., Jones, L. J., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Kousathanas, A., Lahnstein, L., Leigh, S. E. A., Leong, I. U. S., Lopez, F. J., Maleady-Crowe, F., McEntagart, M., Minneci, F., Moutsianas, L., Mueller, M., Murugaesu, N., Need, A. C., O'Donovan, P., Odhams, C. A., Patch, C., Perez-Gil, D., Pereira, M. B., Pullinger, J., Rahim, T., Rendon, A., Rogers, T., Savage, K., Sawant, K., Scott, R. H., Siddiq, A., Sieghart, A., Smith, S. C., Sosinsky, A., Stuckey, A., Tanguy, M., Taylor Tavares, A. L., Thomas, E. R. A., Thompson, S. R., Tucci, A., Welland, M. J., Williams, E., Witkowska, K., Wood, S. M., Chambers, Jenny, Syngelaki, Argyro, Donnelly, Jennifer, Cooley, Sharon, Geary, Michael, Nicolaides, Kypros, Thorsell, Malin, Hague, William M., Estiu, Maria Cecilia, Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich, Gale, Daniel P., Williamson, Catherine, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Human genetics, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Pediatrics, Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH), The Academy of Medical Sciences, British Heart Foundation, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust- BRC Funding, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, and ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development
Subjects: VARIANT, LOCI, INTEGRATIVE ANALYSIS, General Physics and Astronomy, Cholestasis, Intrahepatic, TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS, DISEASE, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bile Acids and Salts, Pregnancy, Humans, MUTATION, Science & Technology, Multidisciplinary, Genomics England Research Consortium Collaborators, Infant, Newborn, NIHR BioResource, General Chemistry, GLUCOCORTICOID-RECEPTOR, Multidisciplinary Sciences, ALKALINE SPHINGOMYELINASE, Pregnancy Complications, INSIGHTS, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Premature Birth, Female, FASTING GLUCOSE, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a pregnancy-specific liver disorder affecting 0.5-2% of pregnancies. The majority of cases present in the third trimester with pruritus, elevated serum bile acids and abnormal serum liver tests. ICP is associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes, including spontaneous preterm birth and stillbirth. Whilst rare mutations affecting hepatobiliary transporters contribute to the aetiology of ICP, the role of common genetic variation in ICP has not been systematically characterised to date. Here, we perform genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and meta-analyses for ICP across three studies including 1138 cases and 153,642 controls. Eleven loci achieve genome-wide significance and have been further investigated and fine-mapped using functional genomics approaches. Our results pinpoint common sequence variation in liver-enriched genes and liver-specific cis-regulatory elements as contributing mechanisms to ICP susceptibility. ispartof: NATURE COMMUNICATIONS vol:13 issue:1 ispartof: location:England status: published
Published: 2022

18. Breast and Prostate Cancer Risks for Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers Using Polygenic Risk Scores

Author: Barnes, Daniel R., Silvestri, Valentina, Leslie, Goska, McGuffog, Lesley, Dennis, Joe, Yang, Xin, Adlard, Julian, Agnarsson, Bjarni A., Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Auber, Bernd, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Barwell, Julian, Belotti, Muriel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Boonen, Susanne E., Borg, Ake, Bozsik, Aniko, Brady, Angela F., Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Bucalo, Agostino, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Cassingham, Hayley, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Cini, Giulia, Claes, Kathleen B. M., Cook, Jackie, Coppa, Anna, Cortesi, Laura, Damante, Giuseppe, Darder, Esther, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, de Putter, Robin, Del Valle, Jesus, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Donaldson, Alan, Eason, Jacqueline, Eeles, Ros, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Feliubadalo, Lidia, Fostira, Florentia, Frone, Megan, Frost, Debra, Gallagher, David, Gehrig, Andrea, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., Greene, Mark H., Gregory, Helen, Gross, Eva, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas V. O., Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Horvath, Judit, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Johannsson, Oskar Th, John, Esther M., Kramer, Gero, Kroeldrup, Lone, Kruse, Torben A., Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lopez-Fernandez, Adria, Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Matrai, Zoltan, Matricardi, Laura, Maxwell, Kara N., Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Montagna, Marco, Monteiro, Alvaro N., Morrison, Patrick J., Muranen, Taru A., Murray, Alex, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, I, Palli, Domenico, Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Petersen, Annabeth H., Pinto, Pedro, Porteous, Mary E., Pottinger, Caroline, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Robson, Mark, Rogers, Mark T., Ronlund, Karina, Rump, Andreas, Sanchez de Abajo, Ana Maria, Shah, Payal D., Sharif, Saba, Side, Lucy E., Singer, Christian F., Stadler, Zsofia, Steele, Linda, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teule, Alex, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Tommasi, Stefania, Toss, Angela, Trainer, Alison H., Tripathi, Vishakha, Valentini, Virginia, van Asperen, Christi J., Venturelli, Marta, Viel, Alessandra, Vijai, Joseph, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Whaite, Anna, Zanna, Ines, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J., Schmutzler, Rita K., Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Ottini, Laura, Barnes, Daniel R., Silvestri, Valentina, Leslie, Goska, McGuffog, Lesley, Dennis, Joe, Yang, Xin, Adlard, Julian, Agnarsson, Bjarni A., Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Auber, Bernd, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Barwell, Julian, Belotti, Muriel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Boonen, Susanne E., Borg, Ake, Bozsik, Aniko, Brady, Angela F., Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Bucalo, Agostino, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Cassingham, Hayley, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Cini, Giulia, Claes, Kathleen B. M., Cook, Jackie, Coppa, Anna, Cortesi, Laura, Damante, Giuseppe, Darder, Esther, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, de Putter, Robin, Del Valle, Jesus, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Donaldson, Alan, Eason, Jacqueline, Eeles, Ros, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Feliubadalo, Lidia, Fostira, Florentia, Frone, Megan, Frost, Debra, Gallagher, David, Gehrig, Andrea, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., Greene, Mark H., Gregory, Helen, Gross, Eva, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas V. O., Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Horvath, Judit, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Johannsson, Oskar Th, John, Esther M., Kramer, Gero, Kroeldrup, Lone, Kruse, Torben A., Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lopez-Fernandez, Adria, Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Matrai, Zoltan, Matricardi, Laura, Maxwell, Kara N., Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Montagna, Marco, Monteiro, Alvaro N., Morrison, Patrick J., Muranen, Taru A., Murray, Alex, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, I, Palli, Domenico, Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Petersen, Annabeth H., Pinto, Pedro, Porteous, Mary E., Pottinger, Caroline, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Robson, Mark, Rogers, Mark T., Ronlund, Karina, Rump, Andreas, Sanchez de Abajo, Ana Maria, Shah, Payal D., Sharif, Saba, Side, Lucy E., Singer, Christian F., Stadler, Zsofia, Steele, Linda, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teule, Alex, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Tommasi, Stefania, Toss, Angela, Trainer, Alison H., Tripathi, Vishakha, Valentini, Virginia, van Asperen, Christi J., Venturelli, Marta, Viel, Alessandra, Vijai, Joseph, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Whaite, Anna, Zanna, Ines, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J., Schmutzler, Rita K., Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., and Ottini, Laura
Abstract: Background: Recent population-based female breast cancer and prostate cancer polygenic risk scores (PRS) have been developed. We assessed the associations of these PRS with breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. Methods: 483 BRCA1 and 1318 BRCA2 European ancestry male carriers were available from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA). A 147-single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) prostate cancer PRS (PRSPC) and a 313-SNP breast cancer PRS were evaluated. There were 3 versions of the breast cancer PRS, optimized to predict overall (PRSBC), estrogen receptor (ER)-negative (PRSER-), or ER-positive (PRSER+) breast cancer risk. Results: PRSER+ yielded the strongest association with breast cancer risk. The odds ratios (ORs) per PRSER+ standard deviation estimates were 1.40 (95% confidence interval [CI] =1.07 to 1.83) for BRCA1 and 1.33 (95% CI = 1.16 to 1.52) for BRCA2 carriers. PRSPC was associated with prostate cancer risk for BRCA1 (OR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.28 to 2.33) and BRCA2 (OR = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.34 to 1.91) carriers. The estimated breast cancer odds ratios were larger after adjusting for female relative breast cancer family history. By age 85 years, for BRCA2 carriers, the breast cancer risk varied from 7.7% to 18.4% and prostate cancer risk from 34.1% to 87.6% between the 5th and 95th percentiles of the PRS distributions. Conclusions: Population-based prostate and female breast cancer PRS are associated with a wide range of absolute breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. These findings warrant further investigation aimed at providing personalized cancer risks for male carriers and informing clinical management.
Published: 2022

19. Prevalence and architecture of de novo mutations in developmental disorders

Author: McRae, Jeremy F., Clayton, Stephen, Fitzgerald, Tomas W., Kaplanis, Joanna, Prigmore, Elena, Rajan, Diana, Sifrim, Alejandro, Aitken, Stuart, Akawi, Nadia, Alvi, Mohsan, Ambridge, Kirsty, Barrett, Daniel M., Bayzetinova, Tanya, Jones, Philip, Jones, Wendy D., King, Daniel, Krishnappa, Netravathi, Mason, Laura E., Singh, Tarjinder, Tivey, Adrian R., Ahmed, Munaza, Anjum, Uruj, Archer, Hayley, Armstrong, Ruth, Awada, Jana, Balasubramanian, Meena, Banka, Siddharth, Baralle, Diana, Barnicoat, Angela, Batstone, Paul, Baty, David, Bennett, Chris, Berg, Jonathan, Bernhard, Birgitta, Bevan, Paul A., Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Blair, Edward, Blyth, Moira, Bohanna, David, Bourdon, Louise, Bourn, David, Bradley, Lisa, Brady, Angela, Brent, Simon, Brewer, Carole, Brunstrom, Kate, Bunyan, David J., Burn, John, Canham, Natalie, Castle, Bruce, Chandler, Kate, Chatzimichali, Elena, Cilliers, Deirdre, Clarke, Angus, Clasper, Susan, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Clowes, Virginia, Coates, Andrea, Cole, Trevor, Colgiu, Irina, Collins, Amanda, Collinson, Morag N., Connell, Fiona, Cooper, Nicola, Cox, Helen, Cresswell, Lara, Cross, Gareth, Crow, Yanick, D’Alessandro, Mariella, Dabir, Tabib, Davidson, Rosemarie, Davies, Sally, de Vries, Dylan, Dean, John, Deshpande, Charu, Devlin, Gemma, Dixit, Abhijit, Dobbie, Angus, Donaldson, Alan, Donnai, Dian, Donnelly, Deirdre, Donnelly, Carina, Douglas, Angela, Douzgou, Sofia, Duncan, Alexis, Eason, Jacqueline, Ellard, Sian, Ellis, Ian, Elmslie, Frances, Evans, Karenza, Everest, Sarah, Fendick, Tina, Fisher, Richard, Flinter, Frances, Foulds, Nicola, Fry, Andrew, Fryer, Alan, Gardiner, Carol, Gaunt, Lorraine, Ghali, Neeti, Gibbons, Richard, Gill, Harinder, Goodship, Judith, Goudie, David, Gray, Emma, Green, Andrew, Greene, Philip, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Gribble, Susan, Harrison, Rachel, Harrison, Lucy, Harrison, Victoria, Hawkins, Rose, He, Liu, Hellens, Stephen, Henderson, Alex, Hewitt, Sarah, Hildyard, Lucy, Hobson, Emma, Holden, Simon, Holder, Muriel, Holder, Susan, Hollingsworth, Georgina, Homfray, Tessa, Humphreys, Mervyn, Hurst, Jane, Hutton, Ben, Ingram, Stuart, Irving, Melita, Islam, Lily, Jackson, Andrew, Jarvis, Joanna, Jenkins, Lucy, Johnson, Diana, Jones, Elizabeth, Josifova, Dragana, Joss, Shelagh, Kaemba, Beckie, Kazembe, Sandra, Kelsell, Rosemary, Kerr, Bronwyn, Kingston, Helen, Kini, Usha, Kinning, Esther, Kirby, Gail, Kirk, Claire, Kivuva, Emma, Kraus, Alison, Kumar, Dhavendra, Ajith Kumar, V. K., Lachlan, Katherine, Lam, Wayne, Lampe, Anne, Langman, Caroline, Lees, Melissa, Lim, Derek, Longman, Cheryl, Lowther, Gordon, Lynch, Sally A., Magee, Alex, Maher, Eddy, Male, Alison, Mansour, Sahar, Marks, Karen, Martin, Katherine, Maye, Una, McCann, Emma, McConnell, Vivienne, McEntagart, Meriel, McGowan, Ruth, McKay, Kirsten, McKee, Shane, McMullan, Dominic J., McNerlan, Susan, McWilliam, Catherine, Mehta, Sarju, Metcalfe, Kay, Middleton, Anna, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Miles, Emma, Mohammed, Shehla, Montgomery, Tara, Moore, David, Morgan, Sian, Morton, Jenny, Mugalaasi, Hood, Murday, Victoria, Murphy, Helen, Naik, Swati, Nemeth, Andrea, Nevitt, Louise, Newbury-Ecob, Ruth, Norman, Andrew, O’Shea, Rosie, Ogilvie, Caroline, Ong, Kai-Ren, Park, Soo-Mi, Parker, Michael J., Patel, Chirag, Paterson, Joan, Payne, Stewart, Perrett, Daniel, Phipps, Julie, Pilz, Daniela T., Pollard, Martin, Pottinger, Caroline, Poulton, Joanna, Pratt, Norman, Prescott, Katrina, Price, Sue, Pridham, Abigail, Procter, Annie, Purnell, Hellen, Quarrell, Oliver, Ragge, Nicola, Rahbari, Raheleh, Randall, Josh, Rankin, Julia, Raymond, Lucy, Rice, Debbie, Robert, Leema, Roberts, Eileen, Roberts, Jonathan, Roberts, Paul, Roberts, Gillian, Ross, Alison, Rosser, Elisabeth, Saggar, Anand, Samant, Shalaka, Sampson, Julian, Sandford, Richard, Sarkar, Ajoy, Schweiger, Susann, Scott, Richard, Scurr, Ingrid, Selby, Ann, Seller, Anneke, Sequeira, Cheryl, Shannon, Nora, Sharif, Saba, Shaw-Smith, Charles, Shearing, Emma, Shears, Debbie, Sheridan, Eamonn, Simonic, Ingrid, Singzon, Roldan, Skitt, Zara, Smith, Audrey, Smith, Kath, Smithson, Sarah, Sneddon, Linda, Splitt, Miranda, Squires, Miranda, Stewart, Fiona, Stewart, Helen, Straub, Volker, Suri, Mohnish, Sutton, Vivienne, Swaminathan, Ganesh Jawahar, Sweeney, Elizabeth, Tatton-Brown, Kate, Taylor, Cat, Taylor, Rohan, Tein, Mark, Temple, Karen I., Thomson, Jenny, Tischkowitz, Marc, Tomkins, Susan, Torokwa, Audrey, Treacy, Becky, Turner, Claire, Turnpenny, Peter, Tysoe, Carolyn, Vandersteen, Anthony, Varghese, Vinod, Vasudevan, Pradeep, Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, Vogt, Julie, Wakeling, Emma, Wallwark, Sarah, Waters, Jonathon, Weber, Astrid, Wellesley, Diana, Whiteford, Margo, Widaa, Sara, Wilcox, Sarah, Wilkinson, Emily, Williams, Denise, Williams, Nicola, Wilson, Louise, Woods, Geoff, Wragg, Christopher, Wright, Michael, Yates, Laura, Yau, Michael, Nellåker, Chris, Parker, Michael, Firth, Helen V., Wright, Caroline F., FitzPatrick, David R., Barrett, Jeffrey C., and Hurles, Matthew E.
Published: 2017
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20. The avoiding late diagnosis of ovarian cancer (ALDO) project; a pilot national surveillance programme for women with pathogenic germline variants in BRCA1 and BRCA2.

Author: Philpott, Sue, Raikou, Maria, Manchanda, Ranjit, Lockley, Michelle, Singh, Naveena, Scott, Malcolm, Evans, D. Gareth, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Edmondson, Richard, Woodward, Emma Roisin, Lamnisos, Athena, Balega, Janos, Brady, Angela F., Sharma, Aarti, Izatt, Louise, Kulkarni, Anjana, Tripathi, Vishakha, Solomons, Joyce S., and Hayes, Kevin
Abstract: Background Our study aimed to establish ’real-world’ performance and cost-effectiveness of ovarian cancer (OC) surveillance in women with pathogenic germline BRCA1/2 variants who defer risk-reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO). Methods Our study recruited 875 female BRCA1/2- heterozygotes at 13 UK centres and via an online media campaign, with 767 undergoing at least one 4-monthly surveillance test with the Risk of Ovarian Cancer Algorithm (ROCA) test. Surveillance performance was calculated with modelling of occult cancers detected at RRSO. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was calculated using Markov population cohort simulation. Results Our study identified 8 OCs during 1277women screen years: 2 occult OCs at RRSO (both stage 1a), and 6 screen-detected; 3 of 6 (50%) were ≤stage 3a and 5 of 6 (83%) were completely surgically cytoreduced. Modelled sensitivity, specificity, Positive Predictive Value (PPV) and Negative Predictive Value (NPV) for OC were 87.5% (95% CI, 47.3 to 99.7), 99.9% (99.9–100), 75% (34.9–96.8) and 99.9% (99.9–100), respectively. The predicted number of quality-adjusted life years (QALY) gained by surveillance was 0.179 with an ICER costsaving of -£102,496/QALY. Conclusion OC surveillance for women deferring RRSO in a ’real-world’ setting is feasible and demonstrates similar performance to research trials; it down-stages OC, leading to a high complete cytoreduction rate and is cost-saving in the UK National Health Service (NHS) setting. While RRSO remains recommended management, ROCA-based surveillance may be considered for female BRCA-heterozygotes who are deferring such surgery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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21. UK consensus recommendations for clinical management of cancer risk for women with germline pathogenic variants in cancer predisposition genes: RAD51C, RAD51D, BRIP1 and PALB2.

Author: Hanson, Helen, Kulkarni, Anjana, Loong, Lucy, Kavanaugh, Grace, Torr, Bethany, Allen, Sophie, Ahmed, Munaza, Antoniou, Antonis C., Cleaver, Ruth, Dabir, Tabib, Gareth Evans, D., Golightly, Ellen, Jewell, Rosalyn, Kohut, Kelly, Manchanda, Ranjit, Murray, Alex, Murray, Jennie, Ong, Kai-Ren, Rosenthal, Adam N., and Woodward, Emma Roisin
Abstract: Germline pathogenic variants (GPVs) in the cancer predisposition genes BRCA1, BRCA2, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, BRIP1, PALB2, RAD51D and RAD51C are identified in approximately 15% of patients with ovarian cancer (OC). While there are clear guidelines around clinical management of cancer risk in patients with GPV in BRCA1, BRCA2, MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6, there are few guidelines on how to manage the more moderate OC risk in patients with GPV in BRIP1, PALB2, RAD51D and RAD51C, with clinical questions about appropriateness and timing of risk-reducing gynaecological surgery. Furthermore, while recognition of RAD51C and RAD51D as OC predisposition genes has been established for several years, an association with breast cancer (BC) has only more recently been described and clinical management of this risk has been unclear. With expansion of genetic testing of these genes to all patients with non-mucinous OC, new data on BC risk and improved estimates of OC risk, the UK Cancer Genetics Group and CanGene-CanVar project convened a 2-day meeting to reach a national consensus on clinical management of BRIP1, PALB2, RAD51D and RAD51C carriers in clinical practice. In this paper, we present a summary of the processes used to reach and agree on a consensus, as well as the key recommendations from the meeting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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22. Unselected Population Genetic Testing for Personalised Ovarian Cancer Risk Prediction: A Qualitative Study Using Semi-Structured Interviews

Author: Gaba, Faiza, primary, Oxley, Samuel, additional, Liu, Xinting, additional, Yang, Xin, additional, Chandrasekaran, Dhivya, additional, Kalsi, Jatinderpal, additional, Antoniou, Antonis, additional, Side, Lucy, additional, Sanderson, Saskia, additional, Waller, Jo, additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Wallace, Andrew, additional, Wallis, Yvonne, additional, Menon, Usha, additional, Jacobs, Ian, additional, Legood, Rosa, additional, Marks, Dalya, additional, and Manchanda, Ranjit, additional
Published: 2022
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23. Breast and Prostate Cancer Risks for Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers Using Polygenic Risk Scores

Author: Barnes, Daniel R, Silvestri, Valentina, Leslie, Goska, McGuffog, Lesley, Dennis, Joe, Yang, Xin, Adlard, Julian, Agnarsson, Bjarni A, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L, Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Auber, Bernd, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barrowdale, Daniel, Barwell, Julian, Belotti, Muriel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Boonen, Susanne E, Borg, Åke, Bozsik, Aniko, Brady, Angela F, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Bucalo, Agostino, Buys, Saundra S, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Cassingham, Hayley, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Cini, Giulia, Claes, Kathleen BM, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, Cook, Jackie, Coppa, Anna, Cortesi, Laura, Damante, Giuseppe, Darder, Esther, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, de Putter, Robin, Del Valle, Jesús, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M, Donaldson, Alan, Eason, Jacqueline, Eeles, Ros, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D Gareth, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Fostira, Florentia, Frone, Megan, Frost, Debra, Gallagher, David, Gehrig, Andrea, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldgar, David E, Greene, Mark H, Gregory, Helen, Gross, Eva, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas VO, Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Horvath, Judit, KConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, James, Paul A, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Johannsson, Oskar Th, John, Esther M, Kramer, Gero, Kroeldrup, Lone, Kruse, Torben A, Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, Mai, Phuong L, Manoukian, Siranoush, Matrai, Zoltan, Matricardi, Laura, Maxwell, Kara N, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Montagna, Marco, Monteiro, Alvaro N, Morrison, Patrick J, Muranen, Taru A, Murray, Alex, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Nguyen-Dumont, Tu, Niederacher, Dieter, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Palli, Domenico, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Petersen, Annabeth H, Pinto, Pedro, Porteous, Mary E, Pottinger, Caroline, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Robson, Mark, Rogers, Mark T, Rønlund, Karina, Rump, Andreas, Sánchez de Abajo, Ana María, Shah, Payal D, Sharif, Saba, Side, Lucy E, Singer, Christian F, Stadler, Zsofia, Steele, Linda, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R, Teulé, Alex, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E, Tommasi, Stefania, Toss, Angela, Trainer, Alison H, Tripathi, Vishakha, Valentini, Virginia, van Asperen, Christi J, Venturelli, Marta, Viel, Alessandra, Vijai, Joseph, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Whaite, Anna, Zanna, Ines, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J, Schmutzler, Rita K, Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C, Ottini, Laura, Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1 and BRCA2, Barnes, Daniel R [0000-0002-3781-7570], Silvestri, Valentina [0000-0003-0712-9379], Leslie, Goska [0000-0001-5756-6222], Dennis, Joe [0000-0003-4591-1214], Yang, Xin [0000-0003-0037-3790], Adlard, Julian [0000-0002-1693-0435], Agnarsson, Bjarni A [0000-0001-7721-9965], Andrulis, Irene L [0000-0002-4226-6435], Arason, Adalgeir [0000-0003-0480-886X], Arnold, Norbert [0000-0003-4523-8808], Auber, Bernd [0000-0003-1880-291X], Azzollini, Jacopo [0000-0002-9364-9778], Barkardottir, Rosa B [0000-0003-0629-2772], Barrowdale, Daniel [0000-0003-1661-3939], Benitez, Javier [0000-0002-0923-7202], Boonen, Susanne E [0000-0002-7824-2080], Bozsik, Aniko [0000-0001-5410-9173], Brennan, Paul [0000-0003-1128-6254], Brunet, Joan [0000-0003-1945-3512], Bucalo, Agostino [0000-0003-3475-1067], Caligo, Maria A [0000-0003-0589-1829], Campbell, Ian [0000-0002-7773-4155], Cassingham, Hayley [0000-0001-9922-2321], Cini, Giulia [0000-0002-8696-8922], Claes, Kathleen BM [0000-0003-0841-7372], Coppa, Anna [0000-0001-9758-5444], Cortesi, Laura [0000-0001-8950-8561], Darder, Esther [0000-0002-7764-1397], de la Hoya, Miguel [0000-0002-8113-1410], de Putter, Robin [0000-0001-9410-8941], Del Valle, Jesús [0000-0003-3607-7045], Domchek, Susan M [0000-0002-5914-7272], Donaldson, Alan [0000-0001-9193-4172], Eason, Jacqueline [0000-0002-8711-8671], Engel, Christoph [0000-0002-7247-282X], Fostira, Florentia [0000-0003-2751-2332], Frone, Megan [0000-0001-8273-8866], Glendon, Gord [0000-0001-8630-6673], Godwin, Andrew K [0000-0002-3987-9580], Greene, Mark H [0000-0003-1852-9239], Hahnen, Eric [0000-0003-2448-7872], Hanson, Helen [0000-0002-3303-8713], Izatt, Louise [0000-0003-1258-4843], Izquierdo, Angel [0000-0003-2004-3246], James, Paul A [0000-0002-4361-4657], John, Esther M [0000-0003-3259-8003], Kroeldrup, Lone [0000-0003-3623-6536], Kruse, Torben A [0000-0002-2460-6483], Lazaro, Conxi [0000-0002-7198-5906], Lesueur, Fabienne [0000-0001-7404-4549], Matrai, Zoltan [0000-0001-8160-7100], Montagna, Marco [0000-0002-4929-2150], Monteiro, Alvaro N [0000-0002-8448-4801], Morrison, Patrick J [0000-0002-2823-1762], Muranen, Taru A [0000-0002-5895-1808], Nathanson, Katherine L [0000-0002-6740-0901], Neuhausen, Susan L [0000-0001-5053-0390], Nevanlinna, Heli [0000-0002-0916-2976], Nguyen-Dumont, Tu [0000-0002-6217-0182], Niederacher, Dieter [0000-0001-6231-9226], Palli, Domenico [0000-0002-5558-2437], Parsons, Michael T [0000-0003-3242-8477], Perez-Segura, Pedro [0000-0001-5049-7199], Peterlongo, Paolo [0000-0001-6951-6855], Pinto, Pedro [0000-0001-6289-5792], Pottinger, Caroline [0000-0003-4233-882X], Radice, Paolo [0000-0001-6298-4111], Robson, Mark [0000-0002-3109-1692], Rump, Andreas [0000-0001-7116-6364], Sharif, Saba [0000-0002-9564-4890], Steele, Linda [0000-0003-3628-2022], Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique [0000-0002-5438-8309], Teixeira, Manuel R [0000-0002-4896-5982], Thull, Darcy L [0000-0001-7999-2804], Tischkowitz, Marc [0000-0002-7880-0628], Toland, Amanda E [0000-0002-0271-1792], Tommasi, Stefania [0000-0002-2157-2978], Toss, Angela [0000-0002-1854-6701], Tripathi, Vishakha [0000-0001-8118-8364], Valentini, Virginia [0000-0003-3393-7185], van Asperen, Christi J [0000-0002-1436-7650], Venturelli, Marta [0000-0003-0658-8004], Viel, Alessandra [0000-0003-2804-0840], Vijai, Joseph [0000-0002-7933-151X], Whaite, Anna [0000-0003-4485-0341], Simard, Jacques [0000-0001-6906-3390], Easton, Douglas F [0000-0003-2444-3247], Chenevix-Trench, Georgia [0000-0002-1878-2587], Ottini, Laura [0000-0001-8030-0449], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: Aged, 80 and over, BRCA2 Protein, Male, Heterozygote, BRCA1 Protein, Prostatic Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Mutation, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, skin and connective tissue diseases
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Recent population-based female breast cancer and prostate cancer polygenic risk scores (PRS) have been developed. We assessed the associations of these PRS with breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. METHODS: 483 BRCA1 and 1318 BRCA2 European ancestry male carriers were available from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA). A 147-single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) prostate cancer PRS (PRSPC) and a 313-SNP breast cancer PRS were evaluated. There were 3 versions of the breast cancer PRS, optimized to predict overall (PRSBC), estrogen receptor (ER)-negative (PRSER-), or ER-positive (PRSER+) breast cancer risk. RESULTS: PRSER+ yielded the strongest association with breast cancer risk. The odds ratios (ORs) per PRSER+ standard deviation estimates were 1.40 (95% confidence interval [CI] =1.07 to 1.83) for BRCA1 and 1.33 (95% CI = 1.16 to 1.52) for BRCA2 carriers. PRSPC was associated with prostate cancer risk for BRCA1 (OR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.28 to 2.33) and BRCA2 (OR = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.34 to 1.91) carriers. The estimated breast cancer odds ratios were larger after adjusting for female relative breast cancer family history. By age 85 years, for BRCA2 carriers, the breast cancer risk varied from 7.7% to 18.4% and prostate cancer risk from 34.1% to 87.6% between the 5th and 95th percentiles of the PRS distributions. CONCLUSIONS: Population-based prostate and female breast cancer PRS are associated with a wide range of absolute breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. These findings warrant further investigation aimed at providing personalized cancer risks for male carriers and informing clinical management.
Published: 2022

24. Whole-genome sequencing of patients with rare diseases in a national health system

Author: Turro, Ernest, Astle, William J., Megy, Karyn, Gräf, Stefan, Greene, Daniel, Shamardina, Olga, Allen, Hana Lango, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Frontini, Mattia, Thys, Chantal, Stephens, Jonathan, Mapeta, Rutendo, Burren, Oliver S., Downes, Kate, Haimel, Matthias, Tuna, Salih, Deevi, Sri V.V., Aitman, Timothy J., Bennett, David L., Calleja, Paul, Carss, Keren, Caulfield, Mark J., Chinnery, Patrick F., Dixon, Peter H., Gale, Daniel P., James, Roger, Koziell, Ania, Laffan, Michael A., Levine, Adam P., Maher, Eamonn R., Markus, Hugh S., Morales, Joannella, Morrell, Nicholas W., Mumford, Andrew D., Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, Rankin, Stuart, Rendon, Augusto, Richardson, Sylvia, Roberts, Irene, Roy, Noemi B.A., Saleem, Moin A., Smith, Kenneth G.C., Stark, Hannah, Tan, Rhea Y.Y., Themistocleous, Andreas C., Thrasher, Adrian J., Watkins, Hugh, Webster, Andrew R., Wilkins, Martin R., Williamson, Catherine, Whitworth, James, Humphray, Sean, Bentley, David R., Abbs, Stephen, Abulhoul, Lara, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Alachkar, Hana, Allsup, David J., Almeida-King, Jeff, Ancliff, Philip, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Ashford, Sofie, Attwood, Anthony, Aurora, Paul, Babbs, Christian, Bacchelli, Chiara, Bakchoul, Tamam, Banka, Siddharth, Bariana, Tadbir, Barwell, Julian, Batista, Joana, Baxendale, Helen E., Beales, Phil L., Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Biss, Tina, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria A.K., Black, Graeme C., Bleda, Marta, Blesneac, Iulia, Bockenhauer, Detlef, Bogaard, Harm, Bourne, Christian J., Boyce, Sara, Bradley, John R., Bragin, Eugene, Breen, Gerome, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brown, Matthew, Browning, Andrew C., Browning, Michael J., Buchan, Rachel J., Buckland, Matthew S., Bueser, Teofila, Diz, Carmen Bugarin, Burn, John, Burns, Siobhan O., Burrows, Nigel, Campbell, Carolyn, Carr-White, Gerald, Casey, Ruth, Chambers, Jenny, Chambers, John, Chan, Melanie M.Y., Cheah, Calvin, Cheng, Floria, Chitre, Manali, Christian, Martin T., Church, Colin, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Cleary, Maureen, Brod, Naomi Clements, Coghlan, Gerry, Colby, Elizabeth, Cole, Trevor R.P., Collins, Janine, Collins, Peter W., Colombo, Camilla, Compton, Cecilia J., Condliffe, Robin, Cook, Stuart, Cook, H. Terence, Cooper, Nichola, Corris, Paul A A., Furnell, Abigail, Cunningham, Fiona, Curry, Nicola S., Cutler, Antony J., Daniels, Matthew J., Dattani, Mehul, Daugherty, Louise C., Davis, John, De Soyza, Anthony, Dent, Timothy, Deshpande, Charu, Dewhurst, Eleanor F., Douzgou, Sofia, Drazyk, Anna M., Drewe, Elizabeth, Duarte, Daniel, Dutt, Tina, Edgar, J. David M., Edwards, Karen, Egner, William, Ekani, Melanie N., Elliott, Perry, Erber, Wendy N., Erwood, Marie, Estiu, Maria C., Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Evans, Gillian, Everington, Tamara, Eyries, Mélanie, Fassihi, Hiva, Favier, Remi, Findhammer, Jack, Fletcher, Debra, Flinter, Frances A., Floto, R. Andres, Fowler, Tom, Fox, James, Frary, Amy J., French, Courtney E., Freson, Kathleen, Gall, Henning, Ganesan, Vijeya, Gattens, Michael, Geoghegan, Claire, Gerighty, Terence S.A., Gharavi, Ali G., Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein Ardeschir, Gibbs, J. Simon R., Gibson, Kate, Gilmour, Kimberly C., Girerd, Barbara, Gleadall, Nicholas S., Goddard, Sarah, Goldstein, David B., Gomez, Keith, Gordins, Pavels, Gosal, David, Graham, Jodie, Grassi, Luigi, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Griffiths, Philip, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Grocock, Russell J., Grozeva, Detelina, Gurnell, Mark, Hackett, Scott, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, William M., Hague, Rosie, Hall, Matthew, Hanson, Helen L., Haque, Eshika, Harkness, Kirsty, Harper, Andrew R., Harris, Claire L L., Hart, Daniel, Hassan, Ahamad, Hayman, Grant, Henderson, Alex, Herwadkar, Archana, Hoffman, Jonathan, Holden, Simon, Horvath, Rita, Houlden, Henry, Houweling, Arjan C C., Howard, Luke S., Hu, Fengyuan, Hudson, Gavin, Hughes, Joseph, Huissoon, Aarnoud P., Humbert, Marc, Hunter, Sarah, Hurles, Matthew, Irving, Melita, Izatt, Louise, Johnson, Sally A., Jolles, Stephen, Jolley, Jennifer, Josifova, Dragana, Jurkute, Neringa, Karten, Tim, Karten, Johannes, Kasanicki, Mary A., Kazkaz, Hanadi, Kazmi, Rashid, Kelleher, Peter, Kelly, Anne M., Kelsall, Wilf, Kempster, Carly, Kiely, David G., Kingston, Nathalie, Klima, Robert, Koelling, Nils, Kostadima, Myrto, Kovacs, Gabor, Kreuzhuber, Roman, Kuijpers, Taco W., Kumar, Ajith, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Kurian, Manju A., Lalloo, Fiona, Lambert, Michele, Lawrie, Allan, Layton, D. Mark, Lench, Nick, Lentaigne, Claire, Lester, Tracy, Linger, Rachel, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena E., Louka, Eleni, Lyons, Paul A., Machado, Rajiv D., MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., Madan, Bella, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Malka, Samantha, Mangles, Sarah, Marchbank, Kevin J., Marks, Stephen, Marschall, Hanns Ulrich, Marshall, Andrew, Martin, Jennifer, Mathias, Mary, Matthews, Emma, Maxwell, Heather, McAlinden, Paul, McCarthy, Mark I., McKinney, Harriet, McMahon, Aoife, Meacham, Stuart, Mead, Adam J., Castello, Ignacio Medina, Mehta, Sarju G G., Michaelides, Michel, Millar, Carolyn, Mohammed, Shehla N., Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Moore, Anthony T., Mozere, Monika, Muir, Keith W., Nemeth, Andrea H., Newman, William G., Newnham, Michael, Noorani, Sadia, Nurden, Paquita, O’Sullivan, Jennifer, Obaji, Samya, Odhams, Chris, Okoli, Steven, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Ong, Kai Ren, Oram, S. Helen, Ouwehand, Willem H., Palles, Claire, Papadia, Sofia, Park, Soo Mi, Parry, David, Patel, Smita, Paterson, Joan, Peacock, Andrew, Pearce, Simon H H., Peden, John, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Penkett, Christopher J., Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Petersen, Romina, Pilkington, Clarissa, Poole, Kenneth E.S., Prathalingam, Radhika, Psaila, Bethan, Pyle, Angela, Quinton, Richard, Rahman, Shamima, Rao, Anupama, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rayner-Matthews, Paula J., Rees, Christine, Renton, Tara, Rhodes, Christopher J., Rice, Andrew S.C., Richter, Alex, Robert, Leema, Rogers, Anthony, Rose, Sarah J., Ross-Russell, Robert, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noemi B. A, Ruddy, Deborah M., Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Samani, Nilesh, Samarghitean, Crina, Sargur, Ravishankar B., Sarkany, Robert N., Satchell, Simon, Savic, Sinisa, Sayer, John A., Sayer, Genevieve, Scelsi, Laura, Schaefer, Andrew M., Schulman, Sol, Scott, Richard, Scully, Marie, Searle, Claire, Seeger, Werner, Sen, Arjune, Sewell, W. A.Carrock, Seyres, Denis, Shah, Neil, Shapiro, Susan E., Shaw, Adam C., Short, Patrick J., Sibson, Keith, Side, Lucy, Simeoni, Ilenia, Simpson, Michael A A., Sims, Matthew C., Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Smedley, Damian, Smith, Katherine R., Snape, Katie, Soranzo, Nicole, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, Staines, Simon, Staples, Emily, Steward, Charles, Stirrups, Kathleen E., Stuckey, Alex, Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia M., Syrris, Petros, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tate, Katie, Taylor, John M., Taylor, Jenny C., Thaventhiran, James E., Thomas, Ellen, Thomas, David, Thomas, Moira J., Thomas, Patrick, Thomson, Kate, Threadgold, Glen, Tilly, Tobias, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Todd, John A., Toh, Cheng Hock, Tolhuis, Bas, Tomlinson, Ian P., Toshner, Mark, Traylor, Matthew, Treacy, Carmen, Treadaway, Paul, Trembath, Richard, Turek, Wojciech, Twiss, Philip, Vale, Tom, Geet, Chris Van, Zuydam, Natalie van, Vandekuilen, Maarten, Vandersteen, Anthony M., Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, Wagner, Annette, Waisfisz, Quinten, Walker, Suellen M., Walker, Neil, Walter, Klaudia, Ware, James S., Watt, Christopher, Wedderburn, Lucy, Wei, Wei, Welch, Steven B., Wessels, Julie, Westbury, Sarah K., Westwood, John Paul, Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Wilkie, Andrew O. M, Wilson, Brian T., Wong, Edwin K.S., Wood, Nicholas, Wood, Yvette, Woods, Christopher Geoffrey, Woodward, Emma R R., Wort, Stephen J., Worth, Austen, Wright, Michael, Yates, Katherine, Yong, Patrick F.K., Young, Timothy, Yu, Ping, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Zlamalova, Eliska, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), John Wyeth & Brother Limited, Medical Research Council (MRC), Wellcome Trust, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Human genetics, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Landsteiner Laboratory, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, and Project, NIHR BioResource for the 100,000 Genomes
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Erythrocytes, Internationality, Databases, Factual, National Health Programs, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Disease, VARIANTS, Genome, State Medicine, NIHR BioResource for the 100,000 Genomes Project, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine, GATA1 Transcription Factor, Genetics, Multidisciplinary, Translational bioinformatics, ASSOCIATION, 3. Good health, Multidisciplinary Sciences, Phenotype, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, disease genetics, Medical genetics, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Receptors, Thrombopoietin, medicine.medical_specialty, General Science & Technology, Quantitative Trait Loci, Genomics, Computational biology, Biology, DIAGNOSIS, computational biology and bioinformatics, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, Article, LRBA, LINKS, 03 medical and health sciences, Rare Diseases, Humans, Alleles, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Whole genome sequencing, National health, Science & Technology, Whole Genome Sequencing, MUTATIONS, business.industry, THROMBOCYTOPENIA, United Kingdom, MACROTHROMBOCYTOPENIA, genetics research, 030104 developmental biology, business, Rare disease
Abstract: Most patients with rare diseases do not receive a molecular diagnosis and the aetiological variants and causative genes for more than half such disorders remain to be discovered1. Here we used whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in a national health system to streamline diagnosis and to discover unknown aetiological variants in the coding and non-coding regions of the genome. We generated WGS data for 13,037 participants, of whom 9,802 had a rare disease, and provided a genetic diagnosis to 1,138 of the 7,065 extensively phenotyped participants. We identified 95 Mendelian associations between genes and rare diseases, of which 11 have been discovered since 2015 and at least 79 are confirmed to be aetiological. By generating WGS data of UK Biobank participants2, we found that rare alleles can explain the presence of some individuals in the tails of a quantitative trait for red blood cells. Finally, we identified four novel non-coding variants that cause disease through the disruption of transcription of ARPC1B, GATA1, LRBA and MPL. Our study demonstrates a synergy by using WGS for diagnosis and aetiological discovery in routine healthcare.
Published: 2021

25. A prospective prostate cancer screening programme for men with pathogenic variants in mismatch repair genes (IMPACT): initial results from an international prospective study

Author: Bancroft, Elizabeth K, primary, Page, Elizabeth C, additional, Brook, Mark N, additional, Thomas, Sarah, additional, Taylor, Natalie, additional, Pope, Jennifer, additional, McHugh, Jana, additional, Jones, Ann-Britt, additional, Karlsson, Questa, additional, Merson, Susan, additional, Ong, Kai Ren, additional, Hoffman, Jonathan, additional, Huber, Camilla, additional, Maehle, Lovise, additional, Grindedal, Eli Marie, additional, Stormorken, Astrid, additional, Evans, D Gareth, additional, Rothwell, Jeanette, additional, Lalloo, Fiona, additional, Brady, Angela F, additional, Bartlett, Marion, additional, Snape, Katie, additional, Hanson, Helen, additional, James, Paul, additional, McKinley, Joanne, additional, Mascarenhas, Lyon, additional, Syngal, Sapna, additional, Ukaegbu, Chinedu, additional, Side, Lucy, additional, Thomas, Tessy, additional, Barwell, Julian, additional, Teixeira, Manuel R, additional, Izatt, Louise, additional, Suri, Mohnish, additional, Macrae, Finlay A, additional, Poplawski, Nicola, additional, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Musgrave, Hannah, additional, Nicolai, Nicola, additional, Greenhalgh, Lynn, additional, Brewer, Carole, additional, Pachter, Nicholas, additional, Spigelman, Allan D, additional, Azzabi, Ashraf, additional, Helfand, Brian T, additional, Halliday, Dorothy, additional, Buys, Saundra, additional, Ramon y Cajal, Teresa, additional, Donaldson, Alan, additional, Cooney, Kathleen A, additional, Harris, Marion, additional, McGrath, John, additional, Davidson, Rosemarie, additional, Taylor, Amy, additional, Cooke, Peter, additional, Myhill, Kathryn, additional, Hogben, Matthew, additional, Aaronson, Neil K, additional, Ardern-Jones, Audrey, additional, Bangma, Chris H, additional, Castro, Elena, additional, Dearnaley, David, additional, Dias, Alexander, additional, Dudderidge, Tim, additional, Eccles, Diana M, additional, Green, Kate, additional, Eyfjord, Jorunn, additional, Falconer, Alison, additional, Foster, Christopher S, additional, Gronberg, Henrik, additional, Hamdy, Freddie C, additional, Johannsson, Oskar, additional, Khoo, Vincent, additional, Lilja, Hans, additional, Lindeman, Geoffrey J, additional, Lubinski, Jan, additional, Axcrona, Karol, additional, Mikropoulos, Christos, additional, Mitra, Anita V, additional, Moynihan, Clare, additional, Ni Raghallaigh, Holly, additional, Rennert, Gad, additional, Collier, Rebecca, additional, Offman, Judith, additional, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, additional, Eeles, Rosalind A, additional, Adams, Lisa, additional, Adlard, Julian, additional, Alfonso, Rosa, additional, Ali, Saira, additional, Andrew, Angela, additional, Araújo, Luís, additional, Azam, Nazya, additional, Ball, Darran, additional, Barker, Queenstone, additional, Basevitch, Alon, additional, Benton, Barbara, additional, Berlin, Cheryl, additional, Bermingham, Nicola, additional, Biller, Leah, additional, Bloss, Angela, additional, Bradford, Matilda, additional, Bradshaw, Nicola, additional, Branson, Amy, additional, Brendler, Charles, additional, Brennan, Maria, additional, Bulman, Barbara, additional, Burgess, Lucy, additional, Cahill, Declan, additional, Callard, Alice, additional, Calvo Verges, Nuria, additional, Cardoso, Marta, additional, Carter, Vanda, additional, Catanzaro, Mario, additional, Chamberlain, Anthony, additional, Chapman, Cyril, additional, Chong, Michael, additional, Clark, Caroline, additional, Clowes, Virginia, additional, Cogley, Lyn, additional, Cole, Trevor, additional, Compton, Cecilia, additional, Conner, Tom, additional, Cookson, Sandra, additional, Cornford, Philip, additional, Costello, Philandra, additional, Coulier, Laura, additional, Davies, Michaela, additional, Dechet, Christopher, additional, DeSouza, Bianca, additional, Devlin, Gemma, additional, Douglas, Fiona, additional, Douglas, Emma, additional, Dudakia, Darshna, additional, Duncan, Alexis, additional, Ellery, Natalie, additional, Everest, Sarah, additional, Freemantle, Sue, additional, Frydenberg, Mark, additional, Fuller, Debbie, additional, Gabriel, Camila, additional, Gale, Madeline, additional, Garcia, Lynda, additional, Gay, Simona, additional, Genova, Elena, additional, George, Angela, additional, Georgiou, Demetra, additional, Gisbert, Alexandra, additional, Gleeson, Margaret, additional, Glover, Wayne, additional, Gnanapragasam, Vincent, additional, Goff, Sally, additional, Goldgar, David, additional, Gonçalves, Nuno, additional, Goodman, Selina, additional, Gorrie, Jennifer, additional, Gott, Hannah, additional, Grant, Anna, additional, Gray, Catherine, additional, Griffiths, Julie, additional, Gupwell, Karin, additional, Gurasashvili, Jana, additional, Hanslien, Eldbjørg, additional, Haraldsdottir, Sigurdis, additional, Hart, Rachel, additional, Hartigan, Catherine, additional, Hawkes, Lara, additional, Heaton, Tricia, additional, Henderson, Alex, additional, Henrique, Rui, additional, Hilario, Kathrine, additional, Hill, Kathryn, additional, Hulick, Peter, additional, Hunt, Clare, additional, Hutchings, Melanie, additional, Ibitoye, Rita, additional, Inglehearn, Thomas, additional, Ireland, Joanna, additional, Islam, Farah, additional, Ismail, Siti, additional, Jacobs, Chris, additional, James, Denzil, additional, Jenkins, Sharon, additional, Jobson, Irene, additional, Johnstone, Anne, additional, Jones, Oliver, additional, Josefsberg Ben-Yehoshua, Sagi, additional, Kaemba, Beckie, additional, Kaul, Karen, additional, Kemp, Zoe, additional, Kinsella, Netty, additional, Klehm, Margaret, additional, Kockelbergh, Roger, additional, Kohut, Kelly, additional, Kosicka-Slawinska, Monika, additional, Kulkarni, Anjana, additional, Kumar, Pardeep, additional, Lam, Jimmy, additional, LeButt, Mandy, additional, Leibovici, Dan, additional, Lim, Ramona, additional, Limb, Lauren, additional, Lomas, Claire, additional, Longmuir, Mark, additional, López, Consol, additional, Magnani, Tiziana, additional, Maia, Sofia, additional, Maiden, Jessica, additional, Male, Alison, additional, Manalo, Merrie, additional, Martin, Phoebe, additional, McBride, Donna, additional, McGuire, Michael, additional, McMahon, Romayne, additional, McNally, Claire, additional, McVeigh, Terri, additional, Melzer, Ehud, additional, Mencias, Mark, additional, Mercer, Catherine, additional, Mitchell, Gillian, additional, Mora, Josefina, additional, Morton, Catherine, additional, Moss, Cathryn, additional, Murphy, Morgan, additional, Murphy, Declan, additional, Mzazi, Shumi, additional, Nadolski, Maria, additional, Newlin, Anna, additional, Nogueira, Pedro, additional, O'Keefe, Rachael, additional, O'Toole, Karen, additional, O'Connell, Shona, additional, Ogden, Chris, additional, Okoth, Linda, additional, Oliveira, Jorge, additional, Paez, Edgar, additional, Palou, Joan, additional, Park, Linda, additional, Patel, Nafisa, additional, Paulo Souto, João, additional, Pearce, Allison, additional, Peixoto, Ana, additional, Perez, Kimberley, additional, Petelin, Lara, additional, Pichert, Gabriella, additional, Poile, Charlotte, additional, Potter, Alison, additional, Preitner, Nadia, additional, Purnell, Helen, additional, Quinn, Ellen, additional, Radice, Paolo, additional, Rankin, Brigette, additional, Rees, Katie, additional, Renton, Caroline, additional, Richardson, Kate, additional, Risby, Peter, additional, Rogers, Jason, additional, Ruderman, Maggie, additional, Ruiz, April, additional, Sajoo, Anaar, additional, Salvatore, Natale, additional, Sands, Victoria, additional, Sanguedolce, Francesco, additional, Sattar, Ayisha, additional, Saunders, Kathryn, additional, Schofield, Lyn, additional, Scott, Rodney, additional, Searle, Anne, additional, Sehra, Ravinder, additional, Selkirk, Christina, additional, Shackleton, Kylie, additional, Shanley, Sue, additional, Shaw, Adam, additional, Shevrin, Daniel, additional, Shipman, Hannah, additional, Sidat, Zahirah, additional, Siguake, Kas, additional, Simon, Kate, additional, Smyth, Courtney, additional, Snadden, Lesley, additional, Solanky, Nita, additional, Solomons, Joyce, additional, Sorrentino, Margherita, additional, Stayner, Barbara, additional, Stephenson, Robert, additional, Stoffel, Elena, additional, Thomas, Maggie, additional, Thompson, Alan, additional, Tidey, Lizzie, additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Torokwa, Audrey, additional, Townshend, Sharron, additional, Treherne, Katy, additional, Tricker, Karen, additional, Trinh, Quoc-Dien, additional, Tripathi, Vishakha, additional, Turnbull, Clare, additional, Valdagni, Riccardo, additional, Van As, Nicholas, additional, Venne, Vickie, additional, Verdon, Lizzie, additional, Vitellaro, Marco, additional, Vogel, Kristen, additional, Walker, Lisa, additional, Watford, Amy, additional, Watt, Cathy, additional, Weintroub, Ilana, additional, Weiss, Shelly, additional, Weissman, Scott, additional, Weston, Michelle, additional, Wiggins, Jennifer, additional, Wise, Gillian, additional, Woodhouse, Christopher, additional, Yesildag, Pembe, additional, Youngs, Alice, additional, Yurgelun, Matthew, additional, and Zollo, Fabiana, additional
Published: 2021
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26. Author Correction: CHD3 helicase domain mutations cause a neurodevelopmental syndrome with macrocephaly and impaired speech and language

Author: Snijders Blok, Lot, Rousseau, Justine, Twist, Joanna, Ehresmann, Sophie, Takaku, Motoki, Venselaar, Hanka, Rodan, Lance H., Nowak, Catherine B., Douglas, Jessica, Swoboda, Kathryn J., Steeves, Marcie A., Sahai, Inderneel, Stumpel, Connie T. R. M., Stegmann, Alexander P. A., Wheeler, Patricia, Willing, Marcia, Fiala, Elise, Kochhar, Aaina, Gibson, William T., Cohen, Ana S. A., Agbahovbe, Ruky, Innes, A. Micheil, Au, P. Y. Billie, Rankin, Julia, Anderson, Ilse J., Skinner, Steven A., Louie, Raymond J., Warren, Hannah E., Afenjar, Alexandra, Keren, Boris, Nava, Caroline, Buratti, Julien, Isapof, Arnaud, Rodriguez, Diana, Lewandowski, Raymond, Propst, Jennifer, van Essen, Ton, Choi, Murim, Lee, Sangmoon, Chae, Jong H., Price, Susan, Schnur, Rhonda E., Douglas, Ganka, Wentzensen, Ingrid M., Zweier, Christiane, Reis, André, Bialer, Martin G., Moore, Christine, Koopmans, Marije, Brilstra, Eva H., Monroe, Glen R., van Gassen, Koen L. I., van Binsbergen, Ellen, Newbury-Ecob, Ruth, Bownass, Lucy, Bader, Ingrid, Mayr, Johannes A., Wortmann, Saskia B., Jakielski, Kathy J., Strand, Edythe A., Kloth, Katja, Bierhals, Tatjana, McRae, Jeremy F., Clayton, Stephen, Fitzgerald, Tomas W., Kaplanis, Joanna, Prigmore, Elena, Rajan, Diana, Sifrim, Alejandro, Aitken, Stuart, Akawi, Nadia, Alvi, Mohsan, Ambridge, Kirsty, Barrett, Daniel M., Bayzetinova, Tanya, Jones, Philip, Jones, Wendy D., King, Daniel, Krishnappa, Netravathi, Mason, Laura E., Singh, Tarjinder, Tivey, Adrian R., Ahmed, Munaza, Anjum, Uruj, Archer, Hayley, Armstrong, Ruth, Awada, Jana, Balasubramanian, Meena, Banka, Siddharth, Baralle, Diana, Barnicoat, Angela, Batstone, Paul, Baty, David, Bennett, Chris, Berg, Jonathan, Bernhard, Birgitta, Bevan, A. Paul, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Blair, Edward, Blyth, Moira, Bohanna, David, Bourdon, Louise, Bourn, David, Bradley, Lisa, Brady, Angela, Brent, Simon, Brewer, Carole, Brunstrom, Kate, Bunyan, David J., Burn, John, Canham, Natalie, Castle, Bruce, Chandler, Kate, Chatzimichali, Elena, Cilliers, Deirdre, Clarke, Angus, Clasper, Susan, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Clowes, Virginia, Coates, Andrea, Cole, Trevor, Colgiu, Irina, Collins, Amanda, Collinson, Morag N., Connell, Fiona, Cooper, Nicola, Cox, Helen, Cresswell, Lara, Cross, Gareth, Crow, Yanick, D’Alessandro, Mariella, Dabir, Tabib, Davidson, Rosemarie, Davies, Sally, de Vries, Dylan, Dean, John, Deshpande, Charu, Devlin, Gemma, Dixit, Abhijit, Dobbie, Angus, Donaldson, Alan, Donnai, Dian, Donnelly, Deirdre, Donnelly, Carina, Douglas, Angela, Douzgou, Sofia, Duncan, Alexis, Eason, Jacqueline, Ellard, Sian, Ellis, Ian, Elmslie, Frances, Evans, Karenza, Everest, Sarah, Fendick, Tina, Fisher, Richard, Flinter, Frances, Foulds, Nicola, Fry, Andrew, Fryer, Alan, Gardiner, Carol, Gaunt, Lorraine, Ghali, Neeti, Gibbons, Richard, Gill, Harinder, Goodship, Judith, Goudie, David, Gray, Emma, Green, Andrew, Greene, Philip, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Gribble, Susan, Harrison, Rachel, Harrison, Lucy, Harrison, Victoria, Hawkins, Rose, He, Liu, Hellens, Stephen, Henderson, Alex, Hewitt, Sarah, Hildyard, Lucy, Hobson, Emma, Holden, Simon, Holder, Muriel, Holder, Susan, Hollingsworth, Georgina, Homfray, Tessa, Humphreys, Mervyn, Hurst, Jane, Hutton, Ben, Ingram, Stuart, Irving, Melita, Islam, Lily, Jackson, Andrew, Jarvis, Joanna, Jenkins, Lucy, Johnson, Diana, Jones, Elizabeth, Josifova, Dragana, Joss, Shelagh, Kaemba, Beckie, Kazembe, Sandra, Kelsell, Rosemary, Kerr, Bronwyn, Kingston, Helen, Kini, Usha, Kinning, Esther, Kirby, Gail, Kirk, Claire, Kivuva, Emma, Kraus, Alison, Kumar, Dhavendra, Kumar, V. K. Ajith, Lachlan, Katherine, Lam, Wayne, Lampe, Anne, Langman, Caroline, Lees, Melissa, Lim, Derek, Longman, Cheryl, Lowther, Gordon, Lynch, Sally A., Magee, Alex, Maher, Eddy, Male, Alison, Mansour, Sahar, Marks, Karen, Martin, Katherine, Maye, Una, McCann, Emma, McConnell, Vivienne, McEntagart, Meriel, McGowan, Ruth, McKay, Kirsten, McKee, Shane, McMullan, Dominic J., McNerlan, Susan, McWilliam, Catherine, Mehta, Sarju, Metcalfe, Kay, Middleton, Anna, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Miles, Emma, Mohammed, Shehla, Montgomery, Tara, Moore, David, Morgan, Sian, Morton, Jenny, Mugalaasi, Hood, Murday, Victoria, Murphy, Helen, Naik, Swati, Nemeth, Andrea, Nevitt, Louise, Norman, Andrew, O’Shea, Rosie, Ogilvie, Caroline, Ong, Kai-Ren, Park, Soo-Mi, Parker, Michael J., Patel, Chirag, Paterson, Joan, Payne, Stewart, Perrett, Daniel, Phipps, Julie, Pilz, Daniela T., Pollard, Martin, Pottinger, Caroline, Poulton, Joanna, Pratt, Norman, Prescott, Katrina, Pridham, Abigail, Procter, Annie, Purnell, Hellen, Quarrell, Oliver, Ragge, Nicola, Rahbari, Raheleh, Randall, Josh, Raymond, Lucy, Rice, Debbie, Robert, Leema, Roberts, Eileen, Roberts, Jonathan, Roberts, Paul, Roberts, Gillian, Ross, Alison, Rosser, Elisabeth, Saggar, Anand, Samant, Shalaka, Sampson, Julian, Sandford, Richard, Sarkar, Ajoy, Schweiger, Susann, Scott, Richard, Scurr, Ingrid, Selby, Ann, Seller, Anneke, Sequeira, Cheryl, Shannon, Nora, Sharif, Saba, Shaw-Smith, Charles, Shearing, Emma, Shears, Debbie, Sheridan, Eamonn, Simonic, Ingrid, Singzon, Roldan, Skitt, Zara, Smith, Audrey, Smith, Kath, Smithson, Sarah, Sneddon, Linda, Splitt, Miranda, Squires, Miranda, Stewart, Fiona, Stewart, Helen, Straub, Volker, Suri, Mohnish, Sutton, Vivienne, Swaminathan, Ganesh Jawahar, Sweeney, Elizabeth, Tatton-Brown, Kate, Taylor, Cat, Taylor, Rohan, Tein, Mark, Temple, I. Karen, Thomson, Jenny, Tischkowitz, Marc, Tomkins, Susan, Torokwa, Audrey, Treacy, Becky, Turner, Claire, Turnpenny, Peter, Tysoe, Carolyn, Vandersteen, Anthony, Varghese, Vinod, Vasudevan, Pradeep, Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, Vogt, Julie, Wakeling, Emma, Wallwark, Sarah, Waters, Jonathon, Weber, Astrid, Wellesley, Diana, Whiteford, Margo, Widaa, Sara, Wilcox, Sarah, Wilkinson, Emily, Williams, Denise, Williams, Nicola, Wilson, Louise, Woods, Geoff, Wragg, Christopher, Wright, Michael, Yates, Laura, Yau, Michael, Nellåker, Chris, Parker, Michael, Firth, Helen V., Wright, Caroline F., FitzPatrick, David R., Barrett, Jeffrey C., Hurles, Matthew E., Roberts, John D., Petrovich, Robert M., Machida, Shinichi, Kurumizaka, Hitoshi, Lelieveld, Stefan, Pfundt, Rolph, Jansen, Sandra, Deriziotis, Pelagia, Faivre, Laurence, Thevenon, Julien, Assoum, Mirna, Shriberg, Lawrence, Kleefstra, Tjitske, Brunner, Han G., Wade, Paul A., Fisher, Simon E., and Campeau, Philippe M.
Subjects: Male, Models, Molecular, Developmental Disabilities, Gene Expression, General Physics and Astronomy, 02 engineering and technology, Chromatin remodelling, Sociology, lcsh:Science, Independent research, Adenosine Triphosphatases, 0303 health sciences, Multidisciplinary, biology, Health innovation, Disease genetics, Published Erratum, Neurodevelopmental disorders, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Spelling, 3. Good health, Phenotype, General partnership, Child, Preschool, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Female, medicine.symptom, Construct (philosophy), 0210 nano-technology, Psychology, Mi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase Complex, Clinical epigenetics, Genotype, Science, Mutation, Missense, Library science, Child health, Speech Disorders, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Domain (software engineering), 03 medical and health sciences, Protein Domains, Intellectual Disability, medicine, Humans, Author Correction, 030304 developmental biology, Research ethics, Language Disorders, Whole Genome Sequencing, Core Grant, Macrocephaly, DNA Helicases, Helicase, General Chemistry, Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly, Megalencephaly, HEK293 Cells, biology.protein, lcsh:Q, Neuroscience, Impaired speech
Abstract: An Author Correction to this article was published on 15 February 2019 An Author Correction to this article was published on 02 May 2019 We thank all individuals and families for their contribution. We thank Amaia Carrion Castillo and Else Eising for assistance with the WGS analysis of the index individual, and Sarah Graham and Elliot Sollis for cloning the wild-type CHD3 construct for immunofluorescence. This work was supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Gravitation Grant 24.001.006 to the Language in Interaction Consortium (L.S.B., S.E.F., and H.G.B.), the Max Planck Society (S.E.F.), the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Grant DC000496 (L.Sh.) and a core grant to the Waisman Center from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (Grant U54 HD090256) to L.Sh., the Canadian Institutes of Health Research Grants MOP-119595 and PJT-148830 to W.T.G. Individuals 11, 16, 24, and 28 were part of The DDD Study cohort. The DDD Study presents independent research commissioned by the Health Innovation Challenge Fund [Grant number HICF-1009-003], a parallel funding partnership between the Wellcome Trust and the Department of Health, and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute [Grant number WT098051]. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the Wellcome Trust or the Department of Health. The DDD study has UK Research Ethics Committee approval (10/H0305/83, granted by the Cambridge South REC, and GEN/284/12, granted by the Republic of Ireland REC). The research team acknowledges the support of the National Institute for Health Research, through the Comprehensive Clinical Research Network.
Published: 2019

27. Implementation of Multigene Germline and Parallel Somatic Genetic Testing in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: SIGNPOST Study

Author: Chandrasekaran, Dhivya, primary, Sobocan, Monika, additional, Blyuss, Oleg, additional, Miller, Rowan E., additional, Evans, Olivia, additional, Crusz, Shanthini M., additional, Mills-Baldock, Tina, additional, Sun, Li, additional, Hammond, Rory F. L., additional, Gaba, Faiza, additional, Jenkins, Lucy A., additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Kumar, Ajith, additional, Jeyarajah, Arjun, additional, Lawrence, Alexandra C., additional, Brockbank, Elly, additional, Phadnis, Saurabh, additional, Quigley, Mary, additional, El Khouly, Fatima, additional, Wuntakal, Rekha, additional, Faruqi, Asma, additional, Trevisan, Giorgia, additional, Casey, Laura, additional, Burghel, George J., additional, Schlecht, Helene, additional, Bulman, Michael, additional, Smith, Philip, additional, Bowers, Naomi L., additional, Legood, Rosa, additional, Lockley, Michelle, additional, Wallace, Andrew, additional, Singh, Naveena, additional, Evans, D. Gareth, additional, and Manchanda, Ranjit, additional
Published: 2021
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28. Results from London Regional Clinical Genetics services over a 5-year period on germline TP53 testing in women diagnosed with breast cancer at <30 years

Author: Garrett, Alice, primary, Talukdar, Sabrina, additional, Izatt, Louise, additional, Brady, Angela F, additional, Whyte, Sinead, additional, Josephs, Katherine S, additional, Shanmugasundaram, Monisha, additional, Guillemot, Li Shan, additional, Vakili, Dara, additional, Ey, Shevaun, additional, and Ahmed, Munaza, additional
Published: 2021
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29. Oral contraceptive use and ovarian cancer risk for BRCA1/2 mutation carriers: an international cohort study

Author: Schrijver, Lieske H., primary, Antoniou, Antonis C., additional, Olsson, Håkan, additional, Mooij, Thea M., additional, Roos-Blom, Marie-José, additional, Azarang, Leyla, additional, Adlard, Julian, additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Barrowdale, Daniel, additional, Davidson, Rosemarie, additional, Donaldson, Alan, additional, Eeles, Ros, additional, Evans, D. Gareth, additional, Frost, Debra, additional, Henderson, Alex, additional, Izatt, Louise, additional, Ong, Kai-Ren, additional, Bonadona, Valérie, additional, Coupier, Isabelle, additional, Faivre, Laurence, additional, Fricker, Jean-Pierre, additional, Gesta, Paul, additional, van Engelen, Klaartje, additional, Jager, Agnes, additional, Menko, Fred H., additional, Mourits, Marian J.E., additional, Singer, Christian F., additional, Tan, Yen Y., additional, Foretova, Lenka, additional, Navratilova, Marie, additional, Schmutzler, Rita K., additional, Ellberg, Carolina, additional, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, additional, Caldes, Trinidad, additional, Simard, Jacques, additional, Olah, Edith, additional, Jakubowska, Anna, additional, Rantala, Johanna, additional, Osorio, Ana, additional, Hopper, John L., additional, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, additional, Milne, Roger L., additional, Beth Terry, Mary, additional, Noguès, Catherine, additional, Engel, Christoph, additional, Kast, Karin, additional, Goldgar, David E., additional, van Leeuwen, Flora E., additional, Easton, Douglas F., additional, Andrieu, Nadine, additional, Rookus, Matti A., additional, Laborde, Lilian, additional, Pontois, Pauline, additional, Breysse, Emanuelle, additional, Berline, Margot, additional, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, additional, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, additional, Buecher, Bruno, additional, Colas, Chrystelle, additional, Caron, Olivier, additional, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, additional, Saule, Claire, additional, Lasset, Christine, additional, Dussard, Sophie, additional, Berthet, Pascaline, additional, Luporsi, Elisabeth, additional, Mari, Véronique, additional, Gladieff, Laurence, additional, Chieze-Valéro, Stéphanie, additional, Moretta, Jessica, additional, Sobol, Hagay, additional, Eisinger, François, additional, Popovici, Cornel, additional, Longy, Michel, additional, Grivelli, Louise, additional, Soubrier, Florent, additional, Benusiglio, Patrick, additional, Pujol, Pascal, additional, Corsini, Carole, additional, Morin-Meschin, Marie-Emmanuelle, additional, Lortholary, Alain, additional, Adenis, Claude, additional, Maillez, Audrey, additional, Nguyen, Tan Dat, additional, Delnatte, Capucine, additional, Abadie, Caroline, additional, Tinat, Julie, additional, Tennevet, Isabelle, additional, Maugard, Christine, additional, Bignon, Yves-Jean, additional, Gay Bellile, Mathilde, additional, Penet, Clotilde, additional, Dreyfus, Hélène, additional, Cohen-Haguenauer, Odile, additional, Gilbert, Brigitte, additional, Venat-Bouvet, Laurence, additional, Leroux, Dominique, additional, Legrand, Clémentine, additional, Zattara-Cannoni, Hélène, additional, Layet, Valérie, additional, Lacaze, Elodie, additional, Fert-Ferrer, Sandra, additional, Bera, Odile, additional, Gilbert-Dussardier, Brigitte, additional, Tougeron, David, additional, Lallaoui, Hakima, additional, Rookus, M.A., additional, Hogervorst, F.B.L., additional, van Leeuwen, F.E., additional, Adank, M.A., additional, Schmidt, M.K., additional, Jenner, D.J., additional, Collée, J.M., additional, van den Ouweland, A.M.W., additional, Hooning, M.J., additional, Boere, I.A., additional, van Asperen, C.J., additional, Devilee, P., additional, van der Luijt, R.B., additional, van Cronenburg, T.C.T.E.F., additional, Wevers, M.R., additional, Mensenkamp, A.R., additional, Ausems, M.G.E.M., additional, Koudijs, M.J., additional, van de Beek, I., additional, van Engelen, K., additional, Gille, J.J.P., additional, Gómez García, E.B., additional, Blok, M.J., additional, de Boer, M., additional, Berger, L.P.V., additional, van der Hout, A.H., additional, Mourits, M.J.E., additional, de Bock, G.H., additional, Siesling, S., additional, Verloop, J., additional, and van den Broek, E.C., additional
Published: 2021
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30. A prospective prostate cancer screening programme for men with pathogenic variants in mismatch repair genes (IMPACT) : initial results from an international prospective study

Author: Bancroft, Elizabeth K, Page, Elizabeth C, Brook, Mark N, Thomas, Sarah, Taylor, Natalie, Pope, Jennifer, McHugh, Jana, Jones, Ann-Britt, Karlsson, Questa, Merson, Susan, Ong, Kai Ren, Hoffman, Jonathan, Huber, Camilla, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Stormorken, Astrid, Evans, D Gareth, Rothwell, Jeanette, Lalloo, Fiona, Brady, Angela F, Bartlett, Marion, Snape, Katie, Hanson, Helen, James, Paul, McKinley, Joanne, Mascarenhas, Lyon, Syngal, Sapna, Ukaegbu, Chinedu, Side, Lucy, Thomas, Tessy, Barwell, Julian, Teixeira, Manuel R, Izatt, Louise, Suri, Mohnish, Macrae, Finlay A, Poplawski, Nicola, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Ahmed, Munaza, Musgrave, Hannah, Nicolai, Nicola, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Brewer, Carole, Pachter, Nicholas, Spigelman, Allan D, Azzabi, Ashraf, Helfand, Brian T, Halliday, Dorothy, Buys, Saundra, Ramon y Cajal, Teresa, Donaldson, Alan, Cooney, Kathleen A, Harris, Marion, McGrath, John, Davidson, Rosemarie, Taylor, Amy, Cooke, Peter, Myhill, Kathryn, Hogben, Matthew, Aaronson, Neil K, Ardern-Jones, Audrey, Bangma, Chris H, Castro, Elena, Dearnaley, David, Dias, Alexander, Dudderidge, Tim, Eccles, Diana M, Green, Kate, Eyfjord, Jorunn, Falconer, Alison, Foster, Christopher S, Gronberg, Henrik, Hamdy, Freddie C, Johannsson, Oskar, Khoo, Vincent, Lilja, Hans, Lindeman, Geoffrey J, Lubinski, Jan, Axcrona, Karol, Mikropoulos, Christos, Mitra, Anita V, Moynihan, Clare, Ni Raghallaigh, Holly, Rennert, Gad, Collier, Rebecca, Offman, Judith, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Eeles, Rosalind A, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bancroft, Elizabeth K, Page, Elizabeth C, Brook, Mark N, Thomas, Sarah, Taylor, Natalie, Pope, Jennifer, McHugh, Jana, Jones, Ann-Britt, Karlsson, Questa, Merson, Susan, Ong, Kai Ren, Hoffman, Jonathan, Huber, Camilla, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Stormorken, Astrid, Evans, D Gareth, Rothwell, Jeanette, Lalloo, Fiona, Brady, Angela F, Bartlett, Marion, Snape, Katie, Hanson, Helen, James, Paul, McKinley, Joanne, Mascarenhas, Lyon, Syngal, Sapna, Ukaegbu, Chinedu, Side, Lucy, Thomas, Tessy, Barwell, Julian, Teixeira, Manuel R, Izatt, Louise, Suri, Mohnish, Macrae, Finlay A, Poplawski, Nicola, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Ahmed, Munaza, Musgrave, Hannah, Nicolai, Nicola, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Brewer, Carole, Pachter, Nicholas, Spigelman, Allan D, Azzabi, Ashraf, Helfand, Brian T, Halliday, Dorothy, Buys, Saundra, Ramon y Cajal, Teresa, Donaldson, Alan, Cooney, Kathleen A, Harris, Marion, McGrath, John, Davidson, Rosemarie, Taylor, Amy, Cooke, Peter, Myhill, Kathryn, Hogben, Matthew, Aaronson, Neil K, Ardern-Jones, Audrey, Bangma, Chris H, Castro, Elena, Dearnaley, David, Dias, Alexander, Dudderidge, Tim, Eccles, Diana M, Green, Kate, Eyfjord, Jorunn, Falconer, Alison, Foster, Christopher S, Gronberg, Henrik, Hamdy, Freddie C, Johannsson, Oskar, Khoo, Vincent, Lilja, Hans, Lindeman, Geoffrey J, Lubinski, Jan, Axcrona, Karol, Mikropoulos, Christos, Mitra, Anita V, Moynihan, Clare, Ni Raghallaigh, Holly, Rennert, Gad, Collier, Rebecca, Offman, Judith, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Eeles, Rosalind A, and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Abstract: Lynch syndrome is a rare familial cancer syndrome caused by pathogenic variants in the mismatch repair genes MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2, that cause predisposition to various cancers, predominantly colorectal and endometrial cancer. Data are emerging that pathogenic variants in mismatch repair genes increase the risk of early-onset aggressive prostate cancer. The IMPACT study is prospectively assessing prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening in men with germline mismatch repair pathogenic variants. Here, we report the usefulness of PSA screening, prostate cancer incidence, and tumour characteristics after the first screening round in men with and without these germline pathogenic variants. The IMPACT study is an international, prospective study. Men aged 40-69 years without a previous prostate cancer diagnosis and with a known germline pathogenic variant in the MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6 gene, and age-matched male controls who tested negative for a familial pathogenic variant in these genes were recruited from 34 genetic and urology clinics in eight countries, and underwent a baseline PSA screening. Men who had a PSA level higher than 3·0 ng/mL were offered a transrectal, ultrasound-guided, prostate biopsy and a histopathological analysis was done. All participants are undergoing a minimum of 5 years' annual screening. The primary endpoint was to determine the incidence, stage, and pathology of screening-detected prostate cancer in carriers of pathogenic variants compared with non-carrier controls. We used Fisher's exact test to compare the number of cases, cancer incidence, and positive predictive values of the PSA cutoff and biopsy between carriers and non-carriers and the differences between disease types (ie, cancer vs no cancer, clinically significant cancer vs no cancer). We assessed screening outcomes and tumour characteristics by pathogenic variant status. Here we present results from the first round of PSA screening in the IMPACT study. This study is registered wi
Published: 2021

31. Oral contraceptive use and ovarian cancer risk for BRCA1/2 mutation carriers: an international cohort study

Author: Schrijver, Lieske H., Antoniou, Antonis C., Olsson, Hakan, Mooij, Thea M., Roos-Blom, Marie-Jose, Azarang, Leyla, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Barrowdale, Daniel, Davidson, Rosemarie, Donaldson, Alan, Eeles, Ros, Evans, D. Gareth, Frost, Debra, Henderson, Alex, Izatt, Louise, Ong, Kai-Ren, Bonadona, Valerie, Coupier, Isabelle, Faivre, Laurence, Fricker, Jean-Pierre, Gesta, Paul, van Engelen, Klaartje, Jager, Agnes, Menko, Fred H., Mourits, Marian J. E., Singer, Christian F., Tan, Yen Y., Foretova, Lenka, Navratilova, Marie, Schmutzler, Rita K., Ellberg, Carolina, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Caldes, Trinidad, Simard, Jacques, Olah, Edith, Jakubowska, Anna, Rantala, Johanna, Osorio, Ana, Hopper, John L., Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Milne, Roger L., Terry, Mary Beth, Nogues, Catherine, Engel, Christoph, Kast, Karin, Goldgar, David E., van Leeuwen, Flora E., Easton, Douglas F., Andrieu, Nadine, Rookus, Matti A., Schrijver, Lieske H., Antoniou, Antonis C., Olsson, Hakan, Mooij, Thea M., Roos-Blom, Marie-Jose, Azarang, Leyla, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Barrowdale, Daniel, Davidson, Rosemarie, Donaldson, Alan, Eeles, Ros, Evans, D. Gareth, Frost, Debra, Henderson, Alex, Izatt, Louise, Ong, Kai-Ren, Bonadona, Valerie, Coupier, Isabelle, Faivre, Laurence, Fricker, Jean-Pierre, Gesta, Paul, van Engelen, Klaartje, Jager, Agnes, Menko, Fred H., Mourits, Marian J. E., Singer, Christian F., Tan, Yen Y., Foretova, Lenka, Navratilova, Marie, Schmutzler, Rita K., Ellberg, Carolina, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Caldes, Trinidad, Simard, Jacques, Olah, Edith, Jakubowska, Anna, Rantala, Johanna, Osorio, Ana, Hopper, John L., Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Milne, Roger L., Terry, Mary Beth, Nogues, Catherine, Engel, Christoph, Kast, Karin, Goldgar, David E., van Leeuwen, Flora E., Easton, Douglas F., Andrieu, Nadine, and Rookus, Matti A.
Abstract: Obstetrical complications, often referred to as the great obstetrical syndromes, are among the most common global causes of mortality and morbidity in young women and their infants. However, treatments for these syndromes are underdeveloped compared with other fields of medicine and are urgently needed. This current paucity of treatments for obstetrical complications is a reflection of the challenges of drug development in pregnancy. The appetite of pharmaceutical companies to invest in research for obstetrical syndromes is generally reduced by concerns for maternal, fetal, and infant safety, poor definition, and high-risk regulatory paths toward product approval. Notably, drug candidates require large investments for development with an unguaranteed return on investment. Furthermore, the discovery of promising drug candidates is hampered by a poor understanding of the pathophysiology of obstetrical syndromes and their uniqueness to human pregnancies. This limits translational extrapolation and de-risking strategies in preclinical studies, as available for other medical areas, compounded with limited fetal safety monitoring to capture early prenatal adverse reactions. In addition, the ethical review committees are reluctant to approve the inclusion of pregnant women in trials, and in the absence of regulatory guidance in obstetrics, clinical development programs are subject to unpredictable regulatory paths. To develop effective and safe drugs for pregnancy complications, substantial commitment, and investment in research for innovative therapies are needed in parallel with the creation of an enabling ethical, legislative, and guidance framework. Solutions are proposed to enable stakeholders to work with a common set of expectations to facilitate progress in this medical discipline. Addressing this significant unmet need to advance maternal and possibly perinatal health requires the involvement of all stakeholders and specifically patients, couples, and cli-nicians
Published: 2021

32. Oral contraceptive use and ovarian cancer risk for BRCA1/2 mutation carriers:an international cohort study

Author: Schrijver, Lieske H., Antoniou, Antonis C., Olsson, Håkan, Mooij, Thea M., Roos-Blom, Marie José, Azarang, Leyla, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Barrowdale, Daniel, Davidson, Rosemarie, Donaldson, Alan, Eeles, Ros, Evans, D. Gareth, Frost, Debra, Henderson, Alex, Izatt, Louise, Ong, Kai Ren, Bonadona, Valérie, Coupier, Isabelle, Faivre, Laurence, Fricker, Jean Pierre, Gesta, Paul, van Engelen, Klaartje, Jager, Agnes, Menko, Fred H., Mourits, Marian J.E., Singer, Christian F., Tan, Yen Y., Foretova, Lenka, Navratilova, Marie, Schmutzler, Rita K., Ellberg, Carolina, Engel, Christoph, Andrieu, N, Rookus, Matti A., Schrijver, Lieske H., Antoniou, Antonis C., Olsson, Håkan, Mooij, Thea M., Roos-Blom, Marie José, Azarang, Leyla, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Barrowdale, Daniel, Davidson, Rosemarie, Donaldson, Alan, Eeles, Ros, Evans, D. Gareth, Frost, Debra, Henderson, Alex, Izatt, Louise, Ong, Kai Ren, Bonadona, Valérie, Coupier, Isabelle, Faivre, Laurence, Fricker, Jean Pierre, Gesta, Paul, van Engelen, Klaartje, Jager, Agnes, Menko, Fred H., Mourits, Marian J.E., Singer, Christian F., Tan, Yen Y., Foretova, Lenka, Navratilova, Marie, Schmutzler, Rita K., Ellberg, Carolina, Engel, Christoph, Andrieu, N, and Rookus, Matti A.
Abstract: Background: Ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers has been shown to decrease with longer duration of oral contraceptive use. Although the effects of using oral contraceptives in the general population are well established (approximately 50% risk reduction in ovarian cancer), the estimated risk reduction in mutation carriers is much less precise because of potential bias and small sample sizes. In addition, only a few studies on oral contraceptive use have examined the associations of duration of use, time since last use, starting age, and calendar year of start with risk of ovarian cancer. Objective: This study aimed to investigate in more detail the associations of various characteristics of oral contraceptive use and risk of ovarian cancer, to provide healthcare providers and carriers with better risk estimates. Study Design: In this international retrospective study, ovarian cancer risk associations were assessed using oral contraceptives data on 3989 BRCA1 and 2445 BRCA2 mutation carriers. Age-dependent–weighted Cox regression analyses were stratified by study and birth cohort and included breast cancer diagnosis as a covariate. To minimize survival bias, analyses were left truncated at 5 years before baseline questionnaire. Separate analyses were conducted for each aspect of oral contraceptive use and in a multivariate analysis, including all these aspects. In addition, the analysis of duration of oral contraceptive use was stratified by recency of use. Results: Oral contraceptives were less often used by mutation carriers who were diagnosed with ovarian cancer (ever use: 58.6% for BRCA1 and 53.5% BRCA2) than by unaffected carriers (ever use: 88.9% for BRCA1 and 80.7% for BRCA2). The median duration of use was 7 years for both BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers who developed ovarian cancer and 9 and 8 years for unaffected BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers with ovarian cancer, respectively. For BRCA1 mutation carriers, univariate analyses have shown that both
Published: 2021

33. A prospective prostate cancer screening programme for men with pathogenic variants in mismatch repair genes (IMPACT):initial results from an international prospective study

Author: Bancroft, Elizabeth K., Page, Elizabeth C., Brook, Mark N., Thomas, Sarah, Taylor, Natalie, Pope, Jennifer, McHugh, Jana, Jones, Ann Britt, Karlsson, Questa, Merson, Susan, Ong, Kai Ren, Hoffman, Jonathan, Huber, Camilla, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Stormorken, Astrid, Evans, D. Gareth, Rothwell, Jeanette, Lalloo, Fiona, Brady, Angela F., Bartlett, Marion, Snape, Katie, Hanson, Helen, James, Paul, McKinley, Joanne, Mascarenhas, Lyon, Syngal, Sapna, Ukaegbu, Chinedu, Side, Lucy, Thomas, Tessy, Barwell, Julian, Teixeira, Manuel R., Izatt, Louise, Suri, Mohnish, Macrae, Finlay A., Poplawski, Nicola, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Ahmed, Munaza, Musgrave, Hannah, Nicolai, Nicola, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Brewer, Carole, Pachter, Nicholas, Spigelman, Allan D., Azzabi, Ashraf, Helfand, Brian T., Halliday, Dorothy, Buys, Saundra, Ramon Y Cajal, Teresa, Bangma, Chris H., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Eeles, Rosalind A., Bancroft, Elizabeth K., Page, Elizabeth C., Brook, Mark N., Thomas, Sarah, Taylor, Natalie, Pope, Jennifer, McHugh, Jana, Jones, Ann Britt, Karlsson, Questa, Merson, Susan, Ong, Kai Ren, Hoffman, Jonathan, Huber, Camilla, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Stormorken, Astrid, Evans, D. Gareth, Rothwell, Jeanette, Lalloo, Fiona, Brady, Angela F., Bartlett, Marion, Snape, Katie, Hanson, Helen, James, Paul, McKinley, Joanne, Mascarenhas, Lyon, Syngal, Sapna, Ukaegbu, Chinedu, Side, Lucy, Thomas, Tessy, Barwell, Julian, Teixeira, Manuel R., Izatt, Louise, Suri, Mohnish, Macrae, Finlay A., Poplawski, Nicola, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Ahmed, Munaza, Musgrave, Hannah, Nicolai, Nicola, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Brewer, Carole, Pachter, Nicholas, Spigelman, Allan D., Azzabi, Ashraf, Helfand, Brian T., Halliday, Dorothy, Buys, Saundra, Ramon Y Cajal, Teresa, Bangma, Chris H., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, and Eeles, Rosalind A.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Lynch syndrome is a rare familial cancer syndrome caused by pathogenic variants in the mismatch repair genes MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2, that cause predisposition to various cancers, predominantly colorectal and endometrial cancer. Data are emerging that pathogenic variants in mismatch repair genes increase the risk of early-onset aggressive prostate cancer. The IMPACT study is prospectively assessing prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening in men with germline mismatch repair pathogenic variants. Here, we report the usefulness of PSA screening, prostate cancer incidence, and tumour characteristics after the first screening round in men with and without these germline pathogenic variants. METHODS: The IMPACT study is an international, prospective study. Men aged 40-69 years without a previous prostate cancer diagnosis and with a known germline pathogenic variant in the MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6 gene, and age-matched male controls who tested negative for a familial pathogenic variant in these genes were recruited from 34 genetic and urology clinics in eight countries, and underwent a baseline PSA screening. Men who had a PSA level higher than 3·0 ng/mL were offered a transrectal, ultrasound-guided, prostate biopsy and a histopathological analysis was done. All participants are undergoing a minimum of 5 years' annual screening. The primary endpoint was to determine the incidence, stage, and pathology of screening-detected prostate cancer in carriers of pathogenic variants compared with non-carrier controls. We used Fisher's exact test to compare the number of cases, cancer incidence, and positive predictive values of the PSA cutoff and biopsy between carriers and non-carriers and the differences between disease types (ie, cancer vs no cancer, clinically significant cancer vs no cancer). We assessed screening outcomes and tumour characteristics by pathogenic variant status. Here we present results from the first round of PSA screening in the IMPACT study. Thi
Published: 2021

34. UK consensus recommendations for clinical management of cancer risk for women with germline pathogenic variants in cancer predisposition genes: RAD51C, RAD51D, BRIP1and PALB2

Author: Hanson, Helen, Kulkarni, Anjana, Loong, Lucy, Kavanaugh, Grace, Torr, Bethany, Allen, Sophie, Ahmed, Munaza, Antoniou, Antonis C, Cleaver, Ruth, Dabir, Tabib, Evans, D Gareth, Golightly, Ellen, Jewell, Rosalyn, Kohut, Kelly, Manchanda, Ranjit, Murray, Alex, Murray, Jennie, Ong, Kai-Ren, Rosenthal, Adam N, Woodward, Emma Roisin, Eccles, Diana M, Turnbull, Clare, Tischkowitz, Marc, and Lalloo, Fiona
Abstract: Germline pathogenic variants (GPVs) in the cancer predisposition genes BRCA1, BRCA2, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, BRIP1, PALB2, RAD51Dand RAD51Care identified in approximately 15% of patients with ovarian cancer (OC). While there are clear guidelines around clinical management of cancer risk in patients with GPV in BRCA1, BRCA2, MLH1, MSH2and MSH6, there are few guidelines on how to manage the more moderate OC risk in patients with GPV in BRIP1, PALB2, RAD51Dand RAD51C, with clinical questions about appropriateness and timing of risk-reducing gynaecological surgery. Furthermore, while recognition of RAD51Cand RAD51Das OC predisposition genes has been established for several years, an association with breast cancer (BC) has only more recently been described and clinical management of this risk has been unclear. With expansion of genetic testing of these genes to all patients with non-mucinous OC, new data on BC risk and improved estimates of OC risk, the UK Cancer Genetics Group and CanGene-CanVar project convened a 2-day meeting to reach a national consensus on clinical management of BRIP1, PALB2, RAD51Dand RAD51Ccarriers in clinical practice. In this paper, we present a summary of the processes used to reach and agree on a consensus, as well as the key recommendations from the meeting.
Published: 2023
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35. The avoiding late diagnosis of ovarian cancer (ALDO) project; a pilot national surveillance programme for women with pathogenic germline variants in BRCA1and BRCA2

Author: Philpott, Sue, Raikou, Maria, Manchanda, Ranjit, Lockley, Michelle, Singh, Naveena, Scott, Malcolm, Evans, D Gareth, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Edmondson, Richard, Woodward, Emma Roisin, Lamnisos, Athena, Balega, Janos, Brady, Angela F, Sharma, Aarti, Izatt, Louise, Kulkarni, Anjana, Tripathi, Vishakha, Solomons, Joyce S, Hayes, Kevin, Hanson, Helen, Snape, Katie, Side, Lucy, Skates, Steve, McGuire, Alistair, and Rosenthal, Adam N
Abstract: BackgroundOur study aimed to establish ‘real-world’ performance and cost-effectiveness of ovarian cancer (OC) surveillance in women with pathogenic germline BRCA1/2variants who defer risk-reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO).MethodsOur study recruited 875 female BRCA1/2-heterozygotes at 13 UK centres and via an online media campaign, with 767 undergoing at least one 4-monthly surveillance test with the Risk of Ovarian Cancer Algorithm (ROCA) test. Surveillance performance was calculated with modelling of occult cancers detected at RRSO. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was calculated using Markov population cohort simulation.ResultsOur study identified 8 OCs during 1277 women screen years: 2 occult OCs at RRSO (both stage 1a), and 6 screen-detected; 3 of 6 (50%) were ≤stage 3a and 5 of 6 (83%) were completely surgically cytoreduced. Modelled sensitivity, specificity, Positive Predictive Value (PPV) and Negative Predictive Value (NPV) for OC were 87.5% (95% CI, 47.3 to 99.7), 99.9% (99.9–100), 75% (34.9–96.8) and 99.9% (99.9–100), respectively. The predicted number of quality-adjusted life years (QALY) gained by surveillance was 0.179 with an ICER cost-saving of -£102,496/QALY.ConclusionOC surveillance for women deferring RRSO in a ‘real-world’ setting is feasible and demonstrates similar performance to research trials; it down-stages OC, leading to a high complete cytoreduction rate and is cost-saving in the UK National Health Service (NHS) setting. While RRSO remains recommended management, ROCA-based surveillance may be considered for female BRCA-heterozygotes who are deferring such surgery.
Published: 2023
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36. Results from London Regional Clinical Genetics services over a 5-year period on germline TP53 testing in women diagnosed with breast cancer at <30 years.

Author: Garrett, Alice, Talukdar, Sabrina, Izatt, Louise, Brady, Angela F., Whyte, Sinead, Josephs, Katherine S., Shanmugasundaram, Monisha, Guillemot, Li Shan, Vakili, Dara, Ey, Shevaun, and Ahmed, Munaza
Abstract: Background The most common cancer diagnosed in germline TP53 pathogenic variant (PV) carriers is premenopausal breast cancer. An increased rate of breast tumour HER2 positivity has been reported in this group. Screening for breast/other cancers is recommended in PV carriers. Objectives 1. To assess the frequency of germline TP53 PVs reported diagnostically in women with breast cancer at <30 years of age. 2. To evaluate the impact of personal/family history and HER2 status on the likelihood of germline TP53 pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant (PV/LPV) identification. Methods Genetic test results from patients undergoing diagnostic germline TP53 tests between 2012 and 2017 in the four London Regional Clinical Genetics Services were reviewed. Clinical/pathology data and family history were extracted from genetics files for women diagnosed with breast cancer at <30 years. Results The overall germline TP53 PV/LPV variant detection rate was 9/270=3.3% in all women diagnosed with breast cancer at <30 years and 2/171=1.2% in those with no second/subsequent cancer diagnosis or family history of TP53-spectrum cancers. Breast cancers were significantly more likely to be HER2-positive in TP53 PV/LPV carriers than in non-carriers (p=0.00006). Conclusions Germline TP53 PVs/LPVs are uncommon among women diagnosed with breast cancer aged <30 years without other relevant personal or family cancer history but have an important clinical impact when identified. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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37. Sporadic implementation of UK familial mammographic surveillance guidelines 15 years after original publication

Author: Evans, D. Gareth, Edwards, Maria, Duffy, Stephen W., Tischkowitz, Marc, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Barwell, Julian, Brady, Angela, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Cook, Jacqueline, Dabir, Tabib, Davidson, Rosemarie, Donaldson, Alan, George, Angela, Goudie, David, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Halliday, Dorothy, Hanson, Helen, Harrison, Rachel, Kulkarni, Anju, Lalloo, Fiona, Ong, Kai ren, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Murray, Alex, Porteous, Mary, Side, Lucy, Snape, Katie, and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: brief-communication, Brief Communication, 692/700/1538, 692/700/228
Abstract: The National Institute of health and Care Excellence issued guidelines on familial breast cancer screening in 2004. Such guidelines should be uniformly implemented to ensure that members of the same family with the same level of risk, but living in different areas, have the same access to screening. We assessed uptake by creating a short, six question online survey designed to assess compliance in each regional area. We used this to conduct a survey of all 22 regional genetics services. There was a 100% response to the survey allowing a complete map to be created. The devolved nations had near complete compliance with the sole exception of SW Scotland, but in England the picture was fragmented with regions representing a combined population of 26.6 million (48%) not implementing the full NICE recommendations. Fifteen years after the publication of the original guidelines, major inequity in provision for screening still occurs and a postcode lottery exists for the management of women from families with a history of breast cancer. We estimate that up to 73 preventable breast cancer deaths occur each year due to the current inequity of access. It may be time to consider alternative funding and implementation models to ensure consistent access across the country.
Published: 2020
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38. Publisher Correction:Whole-genome sequencing of a sporadic primary immunodeficiency cohort (Nature, (2020), 583, 7814, (90-95), 10.1038/s41586-020-2265-1)

Author: Thaventhiran, James E.D., Lango Allen, Hana, Burren, Oliver S., Rae, William, Greene, Daniel, Staples, Emily, Zhang, Zinan, Farmery, James H.R., Simeoni, Ilenia, Rivers, Elizabeth, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Penkett, Christopher J., Stephens, Jonathan, Deevi, Sri V.V., Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Gleadall, Nicholas S., Thomas, Moira J., Sargur, Ravishankar B., Gordins, Pavels, Baxendale, Helen E., Brown, Matthew, Tuijnenburg, Paul, Worth, Austen, Hanson, Steven, Linger, Rachel J., Buckland, Matthew S., Rayner-Matthews, Paula J., Gilmour, Kimberly C., Samarghitean, Crina, Seneviratne, Suranjith L., Sansom, David M., Lynch, Andy G., Megy, Karyn, Ellinghaus, Eva, Ellinghaus, David, Jorgensen, Silje F., Karlsen, Tom H., Stirrups, Kathleen E., Cutler, Antony J., Kumararatne, Dinakantha S., Chandra, Anita, Edgar, J. David M., Herwadkar, Archana, Cooper, Nichola, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Huissoon, Aarnoud P., Goddard, Sarah, Jolles, Stephen, Schuetz, Catharina, Boschann, Felix, Abbs, Stephen, Adhya, Zoe, Adlard, Julian, Afzal, Maryam, Ahmed, Irshad, Ahmed, Munaza, Ahmed, Saeed, Aitman, Timothy J., Alachkar, Hana, Alamelu, Jayanthi, Alikhan, Raza, Allen, Carl E., Allen, Louise, Allsup, David J., Alvi, Arif, Ambegaonkar, Gautam, Anantharachagan, Ariharan, Ancliff, Philip, Anderson, Julie, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Arya, Rita, Ashford, Sofie, Astle, William J., Attwood, Anthony, Austin, Steve, Aydinok, Yesim, Ayub, Waqar, Babbs, Christian, Bacchelli, Chiara, Baglin, Trevor, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir K., Barratt, Jonathan, Barwell, Julian, Baski, John, Bates, Rachel W., Batista, Joana, Baynam, Gareth, Bennett, David L., Bethune, Claire, Bhatnagar, Neha, Bibi, Shahnaz, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Biss, Tina, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria A.K., Bleda, Marta, Blesneac, Iulia, Boardman, Barbara, Boddana, Preetham, Bogaard, Harm J., Booth, Claire, Boyce, Sara, Bradley, John R., Brady, Angela, Breen, Gerome, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Briley, Annette, Brown, Richard, Browning, Michael J., Brownlie, Mary, Bryson, Christine J., Buchan, Rachel J., Buck, Jackie, Bueser, Teofila, Diz, Carmen Bugarin, Burns, Siobhan O., Calleja, Paul, Carmichael, Jenny, Carr-White, Gerald, Carss, Keren J., Casey, Ruth, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Chambers, Jenny, Chambers, John, Chan, Melanie M.Y., Chan, Melissa V., Cheng, Floria, Chinn, Ivan K., Chinnery, Patrick F., Chitre, Manali, Chong, Sam, Christian, Martin T., Church, Colin, Clement, Emma M., Brod, Naomi Clements, Clifford, Hayley, Clowes, Virginia E., Coghlan, Gerry, Colby, Elizabeth, Cole, Trevor R.P., Collins, Janine H., Collins, Peter W., Condliffe, Robin, Cook, H. Terence, Cook, Stuart, Cookson, Victoria, Corris, Paul A., Creaser-Myers, Amanda, Crisp-Hihn, Abigail, Curry, Nicola S., Da Costa, Rosa, Danesino, Cesare, Daniels, Matthew J., Darby, Damaris, Daugherty, Louise C., Davies, E. G., Davies, Sophie, Davis, John, de Bree, Godelieve J., Deacock, Sarah, Deegan, Patrick B., Dempster, John, Dent, Timothy, Deshpande, Charu, Devlin, Lisa A., Dewhurst, Eleanor F., Dixit, Anand K., Dixon, Peter H., Doffinger, Rainer, Dolling, Helen, Dormand, Natalie, Downes, Kate, Drazyk, Anna M., Drewe, Elizabeth, Duarte, Daniel, Dutt, Tina, Edwards, Karen E., Egner, William, Ekani, Melanie N., El-Shanawany, Tariq, Elkhalifa, Shuayb, Elston, Tony, Emmerson, Ingrid, Erber, Wendy N., Erwood, Marie, Estiu, Maria C., Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Evans, Gillian, Everington, Tamara, Eyries, Mélanie, Favier, Remi, Firth, Helen V., Fitzpatrick, Maggie M., Fletcher, Debra, Flinter, Frances A., Fox, James C., Frary, Amy J., French, Courtney E., Freson, Kathleen, Frontini, Mattia, Furie, Bruce, Gale, Daniel P., Gall, Henning J., Gardham, Alice, Gaspar, H. Bobby, Gattens, Michael, Ghali, Neeti, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein Ardeschir, Ghurye, Rohit, Gibbs, J. Simon R., Gilbert, Rodney D., Girerd, Barbara, Girling, Joanna C., Gissen, Paul, Gorman, Kathleen M., Gosal, David, Graf, Stefan, Grassi, Luigi, Greenhalgh, Alan J., Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Griffiths, Philip G., Griffiths, Sian, Grozeva, Detelina, Hackett, Scott J., Hadden, Robert D.M., Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, Rosie, Hague, William M., Haimel, Matthias, Hall, Matthew, Halmagyi, Csaba, Hammerton, Tracey, Hanson, Helen L., Harkness, Kirsty, Harper, Andrew R., Harper, Lorraine, Harris, Claire, Harrison, Claire, Hart, Daniel, Hassan, Ahamad, Hayman, Grant, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., Hegde, Shivaram, Henderson, Alex, Henderson, Robert H., Hensiek, Anke, Henskens, Yvonne M.C., Hodgson, Joshua, Hoffman, Jonathan, Holden, Simon, Holder, Muriel, Horvath, Rita, Houlden, Henry, Houweling, Arjan C., Howard, Luke S., Hu, Fengyuan, Hudson, Gavin, Hughes, Sean, Hughes, Stephen, Huis in ‘t Veld, Anna E., Humbert, Marc, Hurles, Matthew E., Hurst, Jane A., Irvine, Val, Izatt, Louise, James, Roger, Jeevaratnam, Praveen, Johnson, Mark, Johnson, Sally A., Jolley, Jennifer D., Jones, Bryony, Jones, Julie, Josifova, Dragana, Jurkute, Neringa, Karim, Yousuf M., Karoshi, Mahantesh A., Kasanicki, Mary A., Kazkaz, Hanadi, Kazmi, Rashid, Keeling, David, Kelleher, Peter, Kelly, Anne M., Kempster, Carly, Kennedy, Fiona, Kiani, Sorena, Kiely, David G., Kingston, Nathalie, Kinsey, Sally, Klein, Nigel, Klima, Robert, Knox, Ellen, Kostadima, Myrto A., Kovacs, Gabor, Koziell, Ania B., Kreuzhuber, Roman, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Kuijpers, Taco W., Kumar, Ajith, Kurian, Manju A., Laffan, James, Laffan, Michael A., Lalloo, Fiona, Lambert, Michele P., Lawman, Sarah H.A., Lawrie, Allan, Layton, D. Mark, Lear, Sara E., Lees, Melissa M., Lentaigne, Claire, Levine, Adam P., Lewington, Andrew J.P., Li, Wei, Liesner, Ri, Liu, Bin, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena E., Louka, Eleni, Hadeler, Silvia Lucato, Lyons, Paul A., Macdougall, Malcolm, Machado, Rajiv D., MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., Mackillop, Lucy H., MacLaren, Robert, Madan, Bella, Magee, Laura, Mahdi-Rogers, Mohamed, Maher, Eamonn R., Makris, Mike, Mangles, Sarah, Manson, Ania, Manzur, Adnan, Mapeta, Rutendo, Marchbank, Kevin J., Mark, Patrick B., Marks, Stephen, Markus, Hugh S., Marschall, Hanns Ulrich, Marshall, Andrew, Martin, Jennifer M., Masati, Larahmie, Mathias, Mary, Matser, Vera, Matthews, Emma L., Maw, Anna, Maxwell, Heather, McAlinden, Paul, McCarthy, Mark I., McDermott, Elizabeth M., McGowan, Simon J., McJannet, Coleen, McKinney, Harriet, Meacham, Stuart, Mead, Adam J., Castello, Ignacio Medina, Meehan, Sharon, Mehta, Sarju, Mercer, Catherine L., Michaelides, Michel, Michell, Anna C., Milford, David, Millar, Carolyn M., Millar, Hazel, Mistry, Anoop, Moenen, Floor, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Moore, Anthony T., Moore, Jason, Morrell, Nicholas W., Morrisson, Valerie, Mozere, Monika, Muir, Keith W., Mumford, Andrew D., Murng, Sai H.K., Nasir, Iman, Nejentsev, Sergey, Newnham, Michael, Ng, Joanne, Ngoh, Adeline, Noorani, Sadia, Noori, Muna, Nurden, Paquita, O’Sullivan, Jennifer M., Obaji, Samya, Okoli, Steven, Oksenhendler, Eric, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Ong, Albert C.M., Ong, Kai Ren, Oram, Helen, Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, Othman, Shokri, Ouwehand, Willem H., Pantazis, Antonis, Papadia, Sofia, Papandreou, Apostolos, Park, Soo Mi, Parker, Alasdair P.J., Parry, David, Parsons, Georgina, Pasi, K. John, Paterson, Joan, Payne, Jeanette H., Peacock, Andrew J., Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Perry, David, Petersen, Romina, Piechowski-Jozwiak, Bartlomiej, Pinto, Fernando, Polwarth, Gary J., Ponsford, Mark J., Prasad, Sanjay, Prokopenko, Inga, Psaila, Beth, Pyle, Angela, Qasim, Waseem, Quinn, Ellen, Quinti, Isabella, Raina, Sanjay, Ranganathan, Lavanya, Rankin, Julia, Rankin, Stuart, Rao, Anupama, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rehnstrom, Karola, Reid, Evan, Reilly, Mary M., Renton, Tara, Revel-Vilk, Shoshana, Rhodes, Christopher J., Rice, Andrew S.C., Richards, Emma E., Richards, Mike, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Alex, Robert, Leema, Roberts, Irene, Rondina, Matthew T., Rosser, Elisabeth, Rothwell, Peter, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noemi B., Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Saleem, Moin A., Salmon, Richard M., Samani, Nilesh J., Sambrook, Jennifer G., Sandford, Richard, Santra, Saikat, Satchell, Simon C., Savic, Sinisa, Scelsi, Laura, Schotte, Gwen, Schulman, Sol, Schulze, Harald, Scott, Richard, Scully, Marie, Searle, Claire, Seeger, Werner, Sewell, W. A.Carrock, Seyres, Denis, Shackley, Fiona, Shamardina, Olga, Shapiro, Susan E., Sharma, Pankaj, Shehata, Hassan A., Shipley, Deborah, Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Sibson, Keith, Side, Lucy, Simpson, Michael, Sims, Matthew C., Sinha, Manish D., Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Skytte, Anne Bine, Smith, Kenneth G.C., Snape, Katie, Sneddon, Linda, Sohal, Aman, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Southwood, Mark, Splitt, Miranda, Staines, Simon, Stark, Hannah, Stauss, Hans, Steele, Cathal L., Stein, Daniel, Stein, Penelope E., Stock, Sophie, Stubbs, Matthew J., Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia M., Symington, Emily, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tan, Rhea Y.Y., Taylor, Gordon B., Thachil, Jecko, Themistocleous, Andreas C., Thomas, David C., Thomas, Ellen, Thomas, Patrick, Thompson, Dorothy A., Thomson, Kate, Thrasher, Adrian J., Thys, Chantal, Tilly, Tobias, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Todd, John A., Toh, Cheng Hock, Tool, Anton T.J., Toshner, Mark R., Traylor, Matthew, Treacy, Carmen M., Treadaway, Paul, Trembath, Richard C., Trippier, Sarah, Tuna, Salih, Turek, Wojciech, Turro, Ernest, Upton, Paul D., Urniaz, Rafal, Vale, Tom, Van Geet, Chris, van Zuydam, Natalie, Vandersteen, Anthony M., Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, Veltman, Marijcke W.M., Vogt, Julie, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Vora, Ajay, Vries, Minka J.A., Wakeling, Emma L., Walker, Neil, Walker, Suellen M., Walsh, Roddy, Wanjiku, Ivy, Ware, James S., Warner, Timothy Q., Wassmer, Evangeline, Watkins, Hugh, Watson, Henry G., Watt, Christopher, Waugh, Dean, Webb, Nick, Webster, Andrew R., Wei, Wei, Welch, Angela, Welch, Steven B., Werring, David, Wessels, Julie, Westbury, Sarah K., Westwood, John Paul W., Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Whitworth, James, Wilkins, Martin R., Willcocks, Lisa, Williams, David J., Williamson, Catherine, Wong, Edwin K.S., Wood, Nicholas, Wood, Yvette, Woods, Christopher Geoffrey, Woodward, Emma R., Workman, Sarita, Wort, Stephen J., Yates, Katherine, Yeatman, Nigel, Yong, Patrick F.K., Young, Timothy, Yu, Ping, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Zlamalova, Eliska, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, and ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes
Abstract: An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
Published: 2020

39. Whole-genome sequencing of a sporadic primary immunodeficiency cohort

Author: Thaventhiran, James E.D., Lango Allen, Hana, Burren, Oliver S., Rae, William, Greene, Daniel, Staples, Emily, Zhang, Zinan, Farmery, James H.R., Simeoni, Ilenia, Rivers, Elizabeth, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Penkett, Christopher J., Stephens, Jonathan, Deevi, Sri V.V., Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Gleadall, Nicholas S., Thomas, Moira J., Sargur, Ravishankar B., Gordins, Pavels, Baxendale, Helen E., Brown, Matthew, Tuijnenburg, Paul, Worth, Austen, Hanson, Steven, Linger, Rachel J., Buckland, Matthew S., Rayner-Matthews, Paula J., Gilmour, Kimberly C., Samarghitean, Crina, Seneviratne, Suranjith L., Sansom, David M., Lynch, Andy G., Megy, Karyn, Ellinghaus, Eva, Ellinghaus, David, Jorgensen, Silje F., Karlsen, Tom H., Stirrups, Kathleen E., Cutler, Antony J., Kumararatne, Dinakantha S., Chandra, Anita, Edgar, J. David M., Herwadkar, Archana, Cooper, Nichola, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Huissoon, Aarnoud P., Goddard, Sarah, Jolles, Stephen, Schuetz, Catharina, Boschann, Felix, Abbs, Stephen, Adhya, Zoe, Adlard, Julian, Afzal, Maryam, Ahmed, Irshad, Ahmed, Munaza, Ahmed, Saeed, Aitman, Timothy J., Alachkar, Hana, Alamelu, Jayanthi, Alikhan, Raza, Allen, Carl E., Allen, Louise, Allsup, David J., Alvi, Arif, Ambegaonkar, Gautam, Anantharachagan, Ariharan, Ancliff, Philip, Anderson, Julie, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Arya, Rita, Ashford, Sofie, Astle, William J., Attwood, Anthony, Austin, Steve, Aydinok, Yesim, Ayub, Waqar, Babbs, Christian, Bacchelli, Chiara, Baglin, Trevor, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir K., Barratt, Jonathan, Barwell, Julian, Baski, John, Bates, Rachel W., Batista, Joana, Baynam, Gareth, Bennett, David L., Bethune, Claire, Bhatnagar, Neha, Bibi, Shahnaz, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Biss, Tina, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria A.K., Bleda, Marta, Blesneac, Iulia, Boardman, Barbara, Boddana, Preetham, Bogaard, Harm J., Booth, Claire, Boyce, Sara, Bradley, John R., Brady, Angela, Breen, Gerome, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Briley, Annette, Brown, Richard, Browning, Michael J., Brownlie, Mary, Bryson, Christine J., Buchan, Rachel J., Buck, Jackie, Bueser, Teofila, Diz, Carmen Bugarin, Burns, Siobhan O., Calleja, Paul, Carmichael, Jenny, Carr-White, Gerald, Carss, Keren J., Casey, Ruth, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Chambers, Jenny, Chambers, John, Chan, Melanie M.Y., Chan, Melissa V., Cheng, Floria, Chinn, Ivan K., Chinnery, Patrick F., Chitre, Manali, Chong, Sam, Christian, Martin T., Church, Colin, Clement, Emma M., Brod, Naomi Clements, Clifford, Hayley, Clowes, Virginia E., Coghlan, Gerry, Colby, Elizabeth, Cole, Trevor R.P., Collins, Janine H., Collins, Peter W., Condliffe, Robin, Cook, H. Terence, Cook, Stuart, Cookson, Victoria, Corris, Paul A., Creaser-Myers, Amanda, Crisp-Hihn, Abigail, Curry, Nicola S., Da Costa, Rosa, Danesino, Cesare, Daniels, Matthew J., Darby, Damaris, Daugherty, Louise C., Davies, E. G., Davies, Sophie, Davis, John, de Bree, Godelieve J., Deacock, Sarah, Deegan, Patrick B., Dempster, John, Dent, Timothy, Deshpande, Charu, Devlin, Lisa A., Dewhurst, Eleanor F., Dixit, Anand K., Dixon, Peter H., Doffinger, Rainer, Dolling, Helen, Dormand, Natalie, Downes, Kate, Drazyk, Anna M., Drewe, Elizabeth, Duarte, Daniel, Dutt, Tina, Edwards, Karen E., Egner, William, Ekani, Melanie N., El-Shanawany, Tariq, Elkhalifa, Shuayb, Elston, Tony, Emmerson, Ingrid, Erber, Wendy N., Erwood, Marie, Estiu, Maria C., Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Evans, Gillian, Everington, Tamara, Eyries, Mélanie, Favier, Remi, Firth, Helen V., Fitzpatrick, Maggie M., Fletcher, Debra, Flinter, Frances A., Fox, James C., Frary, Amy J., French, Courtney E., Freson, Kathleen, Frontini, Mattia, Furie, Bruce, Gale, Daniel P., Gall, Henning J., Gardham, Alice, Gaspar, H. Bobby, Gattens, Michael, Ghali, Neeti, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein Ardeschir, Ghurye, Rohit, Gibbs, J. Simon R., Gilbert, Rodney D., Girerd, Barbara, Girling, Joanna C., Gissen, Paul, Gorman, Kathleen M., Gosal, David, Graf, Stefan, Grassi, Luigi, Greenhalgh, Alan J., Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Griffiths, Philip G., Griffiths, Sian, Grozeva, Detelina, Hackett, Scott J., Hadden, Robert D.M., Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, Rosie, Hague, William M., Haimel, Matthias, Hall, Matthew, Halmagyi, Csaba, Hammerton, Tracey, Hanson, Helen L., Harkness, Kirsty, Harper, Andrew R., Harper, Lorraine, Harris, Claire, Harrison, Claire, Hart, Daniel, Hassan, Ahamad, Hayman, Grant, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., Hegde, Shivaram, Henderson, Alex, Henderson, Robert H., Hensiek, Anke, Henskens, Yvonne M.C., Hodgson, Joshua, Hoffman, Jonathan, Holden, Simon, Holder, Muriel, Horvath, Rita, Houlden, Henry, Houweling, Arjan C., Howard, Luke S., Hu, Fengyuan, Hudson, Gavin, Hughes, Sean, Hughes, Stephen, Huis in ‘t Veld, Anna E., Humbert, Marc, Hurles, Matthew E., Hurst, Jane A., Irvine, Val, Izatt, Louise, James, Roger, Jeevaratnam, Praveen, Johnson, Mark, Johnson, Sally A., Jolley, Jennifer D., Jones, Bryony, Jones, Julie, Josifova, Dragana, Jurkute, Neringa, Karim, Yousuf M., Karoshi, Mahantesh A., Kasanicki, Mary A., Kazkaz, Hanadi, Kazmi, Rashid, Keeling, David, Kelleher, Peter, Kelly, Anne M., Kempster, Carly, Kennedy, Fiona, Kiani, Sorena, Kiely, David G., Kingston, Nathalie, Kinsey, Sally, Klein, Nigel, Klima, Robert, Knox, Ellen, Kostadima, Myrto A., Kovacs, Gabor, Koziell, Ania B., Kreuzhuber, Roman, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Kuijpers, Taco W., Kumar, Ajith, Kurian, Manju A., Laffan, James, Laffan, Michael A., Lalloo, Fiona, Lambert, Michele P., Lawman, Sarah H.A., Lawrie, Allan, Layton, D. Mark, Lear, Sara E., Lees, Melissa M., Lentaigne, Claire, Levine, Adam P., Lewington, Andrew J.P., Li, Wei, Liesner, Ri, Liu, Bin, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena E., Louka, Eleni, Hadeler, Silvia Lucato, Lyons, Paul A., Macdougall, Malcolm, Machado, Rajiv D., MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., Mackillop, Lucy H., MacLaren, Robert, Madan, Bella, Magee, Laura, Mahdi-Rogers, Mohamed, Maher, Eamonn R., Makris, Mike, Mangles, Sarah, Manson, Ania, Manzur, Adnan, Mapeta, Rutendo, Marchbank, Kevin J., Mark, Patrick B., Marks, Stephen, Markus, Hugh S., Marschall, Hanns Ulrich, Marshall, Andrew, Martin, Jennifer M., Masati, Larahmie, Mathias, Mary, Matser, Vera, Matthews, Emma L., Maw, Anna, Maxwell, Heather, McAlinden, Paul, McCarthy, Mark I., McDermott, Elizabeth M., McGowan, Simon J., McJannet, Coleen, McKinney, Harriet, Meacham, Stuart, Mead, Adam J., Castello, Ignacio Medina, Meehan, Sharon, Mehta, Sarju, Mercer, Catherine L., Michaelides, Michel, Michell, Anna C., Milford, David, Millar, Carolyn M., Millar, Hazel, Mistry, Anoop, Moenen, Floor, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Moore, Anthony T., Moore, Jason, Morrell, Nicholas W., Morrisson, Valerie, Mozere, Monika, Muir, Keith W., Mumford, Andrew D., Murng, Sai H.K., Nasir, Iman, Nejentsev, Sergey, Newnham, Michael, Ng, Joanne, Ngoh, Adeline, Noorani, Sadia, Noori, Muna, Nurden, Paquita, O’Sullivan, Jennifer M., Obaji, Samya, Okoli, Steven, Oksenhendler, Eric, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Ong, Albert C.M., Ong, Kai Ren, Oram, Helen, Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, Othman, Shokri, Ouwehand, Willem H., Pantazis, Antonis, Papadia, Sofia, Papandreou, Apostolos, Park, Soo Mi, Parker, Alasdair P.J., Parry, David, Parsons, Georgina, Pasi, K. John, Paterson, Joan, Payne, Jeanette H., Peacock, Andrew J., Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Perry, David, Petersen, Romina, Piechowski-Jozwiak, Bartlomiej, Pinto, Fernando, Polwarth, Gary J., Ponsford, Mark J., Prasad, Sanjay, Prokopenko, Inga, Psaila, Beth, Pyle, Angela, Qasim, Waseem, Quinn, Ellen, Quinti, Isabella, Raina, Sanjay, Ranganathan, Lavanya, Rankin, Julia, Rankin, Stuart, Rao, Anupama, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rehnstrom, Karola, Reid, Evan, Reilly, Mary M., Renton, Tara, Revel-Vilk, Shoshana, Rhodes, Christopher J., Rice, Andrew S.C., Richards, Emma E., Richards, Mike, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Alex, Robert, Leema, Roberts, Irene, Rondina, Matthew T., Rosser, Elisabeth, Rothwell, Peter, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noemi B., Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Saleem, Moin A., Salmon, Richard M., Samani, Nilesh J., Sambrook, Jennifer G., Sandford, Richard, Santra, Saikat, Satchell, Simon C., Savic, Sinisa, Scelsi, Laura, Schotte, Gwen, Schulman, Sol, Schulze, Harald, Scott, Richard, Scully, Marie, Searle, Claire, Seeger, Werner, Sewell, W. A.Carrock, Seyres, Denis, Shackley, Fiona, Shamardina, Olga, Shapiro, Susan E., Sharma, Pankaj, Shehata, Hassan A., Shipley, Deborah, Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Sibson, Keith, Side, Lucy, Simpson, Michael, Sims, Matthew C., Sinha, Manish D., Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Skytte, Anne Bine, Smith, Kenneth G.C., Snape, Katie, Sneddon, Linda, Sohal, Aman, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Southwood, Mark, Splitt, Miranda, Staines, Simon, Stark, Hannah, Stauss, Hans, Steele, Cathal L., Stein, Daniel, Stein, Penelope E., Stock, Sophie, Stubbs, Matthew J., Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia M., Symington, Emily, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tan, Rhea Y.Y., Taylor, Gordon B., Thachil, Jecko, Themistocleous, Andreas C., Thomas, David C., Thomas, Ellen, Thomas, Patrick, Thompson, Dorothy A., Thomson, Kate, Thrasher, Adrian J., Thys, Chantal, Tilly, Tobias, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Todd, John A., Toh, Cheng Hock, Tool, Anton T.J., Toshner, Mark R., Traylor, Matthew, Treacy, Carmen M., Treadaway, Paul, Trembath, Richard C., Trippier, Sarah, Tuna, Salih, Turek, Wojciech, Turro, Ernest, Upton, Paul D., Urniaz, Rafal, Vale, Tom, Van Geet, Chris, van Zuydam, Natalie, Vandersteen, Anthony M., Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, Veltman, Marijcke W.M., Vogt, Julie, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Vora, Ajay, Vries, Minka J.A., Wakeling, Emma L., Walker, Neil, Walker, Suellen M., Walsh, Roddy, Wanjiku, Ivy, Ware, James S., Warner, Timothy Q., Wassmer, Evangeline, Watkins, Hugh, Watson, Henry G., Watt, Christopher, Waugh, Dean, Webb, Nick, Webster, Andrew R., Wei, Wei, Welch, Angela, Welch, Steven B., Werring, David, Wessels, Julie, Westbury, Sarah K., Westwood, John Paul W., Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Whitworth, James, Wilkins, Martin R., Willcocks, Lisa, Williams, David J., Williamson, Catherine, Wong, Edwin K.S., Wood, Nicholas, Wood, Yvette, Woods, Christopher Geoffrey, Woodward, Emma R., Workman, Sarita, Wort, Stephen J., Yates, Katherine, Yeatman, Nigel, Yong, Patrick F.K., Young, Timothy, Yu, Ping, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Zlamalova, Eliska, Wellcome Trust, Thaventhiran, James [0000-0001-8616-074X], Lango Allen, Hana [0000-0002-7803-8688], Burren, Oliver [0000-0002-3388-5760], Rae, William [0000-0003-0095-2514], Zhang, Zinan [0000-0003-3831-2272], Megy, Karyn [0000-0002-2826-3879], Johnson, Kathleen [0000-0002-6823-3252], Smith, Kenneth [0000-0003-3829-4326], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, University of St Andrews. School of Medicine, University of St Andrews. Statistics, University of St Andrews. Sir James Mackenzie Institute for Early Diagnosis, University of St Andrews. Cellular Medicine Division, Ege Üniversitesi, Experimental Immunology, Graduate School, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Global Health, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Human genetics, APH - Quality of Care, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Biochemie, RS: Carim - B03 Cell biochemistry of thrombosis and haemostasis, Faculteit FHML Centraal, MUMC+: DA CDL Algemeen (9), RS: GROW - R3 - Innovative Cancer Diagnostics & Therapy, MUMC+: MA Hematologie (9), Interne Geneeskunde, and Promovendi CD
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2/genetics, Genome-wide association study, VARIANTS, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, medicine.disease_cause, Genome, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, RARE, QR180 Immunology, Primary Immunodeficiency Consortium for the NIHR Bioresource, Genetics, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2, Multidisciplinary, Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein/genetics, GENETIC-VARIATION, RNA-Binding Proteins, Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases/diagnosis, ASSOCIATION, Penetrance, Multidisciplinary Sciences, DEFICIENCY, QR180, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Female, General Science & Technology, Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases, Transcription Factors/genetics, Genomics, COMMON VARIABLE IMMUNODEFICIENCY, QH426 Genetics, Biology, Article, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, 03 medical and health sciences, Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, SUPPRESSOR, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex/genetics, medicine, Humans, QH426, Whole genome sequencing, Science & Technology, Whole Genome Sequencing, Common variable immunodeficiency, DAS, Bayes Theorem, Immune dysregulation, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid/genetics, medicine.disease, RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics, STAT1 MUTATIONS, 030104 developmental biology, Primary immunodeficiency, IUIS PHENOTYPIC CLASSIFICATION, GAIN, 030215 immunology, Genome-Wide Association Study, Transcription Factors
Abstract: Primary immunodeficiency (PID) is characterized by recurrent and often life-threatening infections, autoimmunity and cancer, and it poses major diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Although the most severe forms of PID are identified in early childhood, most patients present in adulthood, typically with no apparent family history and a variable clinical phenotype of widespread immune dysregulation: about 25% of patients have autoimmune disease, allergy is prevalent and up to 10% develop lymphoid malignancies1–3. Consequently, in sporadic (or non-familial) PID genetic diagnosis is difficult and the role of genetics is not well defined. Here we address these challenges by performing whole-genome sequencing in a large PID cohort of 1,318 participants. An analysis of the coding regions of the genome in 886 index cases of PID found that disease-causing mutations in known genes that are implicated in monogenic PID occurred in 10.3% of these patients, and a Bayesian approach (BeviMed4) identified multiple new candidate PID-associated genes, including IVNS1ABP. We also examined the noncoding genome, and found deletions in regulatory regions that contribute to disease causation. In addition, we used a genome-wide association study to identify loci that are associated with PID, and found evidence for the colocalization of—and interplay between—novel high-penetrance monogenic variants and common variants (at the PTPN2 and SOCS1 loci). This begins to explain the contribution of common variants to the variable penetrance and phenotypic complexity that are observed in PID. Thus, using a cohort-based whole-genome-sequencing approach in the diagnosis of PID can increase diagnostic yield and further our understanding of the key pathways that influence immune responsiveness in humans. © 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited., Wellcome Trust, WT: 104807/Z/14/Z University College London, UCL: 100140/Z/12/Z, 107212/Z/15/Z, MR/L019027, 203141/Z/16/Z, 091157/Z/10/Z Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF: 01ZX1306A University of Cambridge 201250/Z/16/Z 01ZX1709 Seventh Framework Programme, FP7 NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG: EXC 2167-390884018 Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation United Kingdom, JDRF: 9-2011-253, 5-SRA-2015-130-A-N National Institute for Health Research, NIHR: RG65966 Medical Research Council, MRC: RG95376, MR/L006197/1 Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, GOSH, Acknowledgements The NBR-RD PID Consortium is part of the NIHR BioResource, for which funding was provided by the NIHR (NIHR, grant number RG65966). We acknowledge the participation of all NIHR BioResource volunteers, and thank the NIHR BioResource centre and staff for their contribution. J.E.D.T. is supported by the Medical Research Council (MRC) (RG95376 and MR/L006197/1); A.J.T. is supported by the Wellcome Trust (104807/Z/14/Z) and the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust and University College London; K.G.C.S. is supported by the MRC (programme grant MR/L019027) and is a Wellcome Investigator; A.J.C. was supported by the Wellcome Trust (091157/Z/10/Z, 107212/Z/15/Z, 100140/Z/12/Z, 203141/Z/16/Z), JDRF (9-2011-253, 5-SRA-2015-130-A-N), NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre; E.E. has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-PEOPLE-2013-COFUND) under grant agreement number 609020-Scientia Fellows; E.R. is supported by the Wellcome Trust (201250/Z/16/Z); D.E. is supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) within the framework of the e:Med research and funding concept (SysInflame grant 01ZX1306A; GB-XMAP grant 01ZX1709) and funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG; German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy (EXC 2167-390884018). The NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) is a partnership between Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Cambridge, funded by the NIHR. This research was co-funded by the support listed above and the NIHR Cambridge BRC.
Published: 2020

40. Fine-mapping of 150 breast cancer risk regions identifies 191 likely target genes

Author: Fachal, Laura, Aschard, Hugues, Beesley, Jonathan, Barnes, Daniel R., Allen, Jamie, Kar, Siddhartha, Pooley, Karen A., Dennis, Joe, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Turman, Constance, Soucy, Penny, Lemacon, Audrey, Lush, Michael, Tyrer, Jonathan P., Ghoussaini, Maya, Marjaneh, Mahdi Moradi, Jiang, Xia, Agata, Simona, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Rosario Alonso, M., Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia N., Arason, Adalgeir, Arndt, Volker, Aronson, Kristan J., Arun, Banu K., Auber, Bernd, Auer, Paul L., Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Bialkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Amie M., Blomqvist, Carl, Blot, William, Bogdanova, Natalia, V, Bojesen, Stig E., Bolla, Manjeet K., Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Bosse, Kristin, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Briceno, Ignacio, Brock, Ian W., Brooks-Wilson, Angela, Bruening, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S., Cai, Qiuyin, Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Camp, Nicola J., Campbell, Ian, Canzian, Federico, Carroll, Jason S., Carter, Brian D., Castelao, Jose E., Chiquette, Jocelyne, Christiansen, Hans, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Clarke, Christine L., Collee, J. Margriet, Cornelissen, Sten, Couch, Fergus J., Cox, Angela, Cross, Simon S., Cybulski, Cezary, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B., de la Hoya, Miguel, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Dite, Gillian S., Domchek, Susan M., Doerk, Thilo, dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Droit, Arnaud, Dubois, Stephane, Dumont, Martine, Duran, Mercedes, Durcan, Lorraine, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M., Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D. Gareth, Fasching, Peter A., Fletcher, Olivia, Floris, Giuseppe, Flyger, Henrik, Foretova, Lenka, Foulkes, William D., Friedman, Eitan, Fritschi, Lin, Frost, Debra, Gabrielson, Marike, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gambino, Gaetana, Ganz, Patricia A., Gapstur, Susan M., Garber, Judy, Garcia-Saenz, Jose A., Gaudet, Mia M., Georgoulias, Vassilios, Giles, Graham G., Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldberg, Mark S., Goldgar, David E., Gonzalez-Neira, Anna, Tibiletti, Maria Grazia, Greene, Mark H., Grip, Mervi, Gronwald, Jacek, Grundy, Anne, Guenel, Pascal, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A., Hakansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A., Hartikainen, Jaana M., Hartman, Mikael, He, Wei, Healey, Catherine S., Heemskerk-Gerritsen, Bernadette A. M., Heyworth, Jane, Hillemanns, Peter, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hooning, Maartje J., Hopper, John L., Howell, Anthony, Huang, Guanmengqian, Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Iwasaki, Motoki, Jager, Agnes, Jakimovska, Milena, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, Jankowitz, Rachel C., John, Esther M., Johnson, Nichola, Jones, Michael E., Jukkola-Vuorinen, Arja, Jung, Audrey, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kang, Daehee, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Karlan, Beth Y., Keeman, Renske, Kerin, Michael J., Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna, I, Kirk, Judy, Kitahara, Cari M., Ko, Yon-Dschun, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Koutros, Stella, Kubelka-Sabit, Katerina, Kwong, Ava, Kyriacou, Kyriacos, Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Lee, Eunjung, Leslie, Goska, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindblom, Annika, Lo, Wing-Yee, Long, Jirong, Lophatananon, Artitaya, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubinski, Jan, MacInnis, Robert J., Maishman, Tom, Makalic, Enes, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoochehri, Mehdi, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martinez, Maria Elena, Matsuo, Keitaro, Maurer, Tabea, Mavroudis, Dimitrios, Mayes, Rebecca, McGuffog, Lesley, McLean, Catriona, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Miller, Nicola, Montagna, Marco, Moreno, Fernando, Muir, Kenneth, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Munoz-Garzon, Victor M., Muranen, Taru A., Narod, Steven A., Nassir, Rami, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Neven, Patrick, Nielsen, Finn C., Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Norman, Aaron, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, I, Olsson, Hakan, Orr, Nick, Osorio, Ana, Pankratz, V. Shane, Papp, Janos, Park, Sue K., Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T., Paul, James, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prentice, Ross, Presneau, Nadege, Prokofyeva, Darya, Angel Pujana, Miquel, Pylkas, Katri, Radice, Paolo, Ramus, Susan J., Rantala, Johanna, Rau-Murthy, Rohini, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A., Robson, Mark, Romero, Atocha, Rossing, Maria, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sanchez-Herrero, Estela, Sandler, Dale P., Santamarina, Marta, Saunders, Christobel, Sawyer, Elinor J., Scheuner, Maren T., Schmidt, Daniel F., Schmutzler, Rita K., Schneeweiss, Andreas, Schoemaker, Minouk J., Schoettker, Ben, Schuermann, Peter, Scott, Christopher, Scott, Rodney J., Senter, Leigha, Seynaeve, Caroline M., Shah, Mitul, Sharma, Priyanka, Shen, Chen-Yang, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Singer, Christian F., Slavin, Thomas P., Smichkoska, Snezhana, Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Spurdle, Amanda B., Stone, Jennifer, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Swerdlow, Anthony J., Tamimi, Rulla M., Tan, Yen Yen, Tapper, William J., Taylor, Jack A., Teixeira, Manuel R., Tengstroem, Maria, Teo, Soo Hwang, Terry, Mary Beth, Teul, Alex, Thomassen, Mads, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Tollenaar, Rob A. E. M., Tomlinson, Ian, Torres, Diana, Torres-Mejia, Gabriela, Troester, Melissa A., Truong, Therese, Tung, Nadine, Tzardi, Maria, Ulmer, Hans-Ulrich, Vachon, Celine M., van Asperen, Christi J., van der Kolk, Lizet E., van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Vijai, Joseph, Vogel, Maartje J., Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R., Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wendt, Camilla, Wildiers, Hans, Winqvist, Robert, Wolk, Alicja, Wu, Anna H., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zhang, Yan, Zheng, Wei, Hunter, David, Pharoah, Paul D. P., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, Schmidt, Marjanka K., Milne, Roger L., Kristensen, Vessela N., French, Juliet D., Edwards, Stacey L., Antoniou, Antonis C., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F., Kraft, Peter, Dunning, Alison M., Mari, Veronique, Berthet, Pascaline, Castera, Laurent, Vaur, Dominique, Lallaoui, Hakima, Bignon, Yves-Jean, Uhrhammer, Nancy, Bonadona, Valerie, Lasset, Christine, Revillion, Francoise, Vennin, Paul, Muller, Daniele, Gomes, Denise Molina, Ingster, Olivier, Coupier, Isabelle, Pujol, Pascal, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnes, Mortemousque, Isabelle, Bera, Odile, Rose, Mickaelle, Baurand, Amandine, Bertolone, Geoffrey, Faivre, Laurence, Dreyfus, Hlne, Leroux, Dominique, Venat-Bouvet, Laurence, Bezieau, Stephane, Delnatte, Capucine, Chiesa, Jean, Gilbert-Dussardier, Brigitte, Gesta, Paul, Prieur, Fabienne Prieur, Bronner, Myriam, Sokolowska, Johanna, Coulet, Florence, Boutry-Kryza, Nadia, Calender, Alain, Giraud, Sophie, Leone, Melanie, Fert-Ferrer, Sandra, Jiao, Yue, Lesueur, Fabienne Lesueur, Barouk-Simonet, Emmanuelle, Bubien, Virginie, Longy, Michel, Sevenet, Nicolas, Gladieff, Laurence, Toulas, Christine, Reimineras, Audrey, Sobol, Hagay, Bressac-de Paillerets, Brigitte, Cabaret, Odile, Caron, Olivier, Guillaud-Bataille, Marine, Rouleau, Etienne, Belotti, Muriel, Buecher, Bruno, Caputo, Sandrine, Colas, Chrystelle, De Pauw, Antoine, Fourme, Emmanuelle, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Golmard, Lisa, Moncoutier, Virginie, Saule, Claire, Donaldson, Alan, Murray, Alex, Brady, Angela, Brewer, Carole, Pottinger, Caroline, Miller, Clare, Gallagher, David, Gregory, Helen, Cook, Jackie, Eason, Jacqueline, Adlard, Julian, Barwell, Julian, Ong, Kai-Ren, Snape, Katie, Walker, Lisa, Izatt, Louise, Side, Lucy, Rogers, Mark T., Porteous, Mary E., Ahmed, Munaza, Morrison, Patrick J., Brennan, Paul, Eeles, Ros, Davidson, Rosemarie, Sexton, Adrienne, Christian, Alice, Trainer, Alison, Spigelman, Allan, Fellows, Andrew, Shelling, Andrew, De Fazio, Anna, Blackburn, Anneke, Crook, Ashley, Meiser, Bettina, Patterson, Briony, Clarke, Christine, Hunt, Clare, Scott, Clare, Amor, David, Marsh, Deb, Edkins, Edward, Salisbury, Elizabeth, Haan, Eric, Neidermayr, Eveline, Macrea, Finlay, Farshid, Gelareh, Lindeman, Geoff, Trench, Georgia, Mann, Graham, Giles, Graham, Gill, Grantley, Thorne, Heather, Hickie, Ian, Winship, Ingrid, Flanagan, James, Kollias, James, Visvader, Jane, Taylor, Jessica, Burke, Jo, Saunus, Jodi, Forbes, John, Hopper, John, French, Juliet, Tucker, Kathy, Wu, Kathy, Phillips, Kelly, Lipton, Lara, Andrews, Leslie, Lobb, Lizz, Walker, Logan, Kentwell, Maira, Spurdle, Mandy, Cummings, Margaret, Gleeson, Margaret, Harris, Marion, Jenkins, Mark, Young, Mary Anne, Delatycki, Martin, Wallis, Mathew, Burgess, Matthew, Price, Melanie, Brown, Melissa, Southey, Melissa, Bogwitz, Michael, Field, Michael, Friedlander, Michael, Gattas, Michael, Saleh, Mona, Hayward, Nick, Pachter, Nick, Cohen, Paul, Duijf, Pascal, James, Paul, Simpson, Pete, Fong, Peter, Butow, Phyllis, Williams, Rachael, Kefford, Rick, Scott, Rodney, Milne, Roger, Balleine, Rosemary, Dawson, SarahJane, Lok, Sheau, O'Connell, Shona, Greening, Sian, Nightingale, Sophie, Edwards, Stacey, Fox, Stephen, Mclachlan, Sue-Anne, Lakhani, Sunil, Antill, Yoland, Aalfs, Cora, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, van Engelen, Klaartje, Gille, Hans, Boere, Ingrid, Collee, Margriet, van Deurzen, Carolien, Hooning, Maartje, Obdeijn, Inge-Marie, van den Ouweland, Ans, Seynaeve, Caroline, Siesling, Sabine, Verloop, Janneke, van Asperen, Christi, van Cronenburg, Twiggy, Blok, Rien, de Boer, Maaike, Garcia, Encarna Gomez, Adank, Muriel, Hogervorst, Frans, Jenner, Denise, van Leeuwen, Flora, Rookus, Matti, Russell, Nicola, Schmidt, Marjanka, van den Belt-Dusebout, Sandra, Kets, Carolien, Mensenkamp, Arjen, de Bock, Truuske, van Der Hout, Annemieke, Mourits, Marian, Oosterwijk, Jan, Ausems, Margreet, Koudijs, Marco, Marsh, Deborah, Baxter, Robert, Yip, Desmond, Carpenter, Jane, Davis, Alison, Pathmanathan, Nirmala, Simpson, Peter, Graham, Dinny, Sachchithananthan, Mythily, Fachal, Laura, Aschard, Hugues, Beesley, Jonathan, Barnes, Daniel R., Allen, Jamie, Kar, Siddhartha, Pooley, Karen A., Dennis, Joe, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Turman, Constance, Soucy, Penny, Lemacon, Audrey, Lush, Michael, Tyrer, Jonathan P., Ghoussaini, Maya, Marjaneh, Mahdi Moradi, Jiang, Xia, Agata, Simona, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Rosario Alonso, M., Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia N., Arason, Adalgeir, Arndt, Volker, Aronson, Kristan J., Arun, Banu K., Auber, Bernd, Auer, Paul L., Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Bialkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Amie M., Blomqvist, Carl, Blot, William, Bogdanova, Natalia, V, Bojesen, Stig E., Bolla, Manjeet K., Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Bosse, Kristin, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Briceno, Ignacio, Brock, Ian W., Brooks-Wilson, Angela, Bruening, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S., Cai, Qiuyin, Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Camp, Nicola J., Campbell, Ian, Canzian, Federico, Carroll, Jason S., Carter, Brian D., Castelao, Jose E., Chiquette, Jocelyne, Christiansen, Hans, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Clarke, Christine L., Collee, J. Margriet, Cornelissen, Sten, Couch, Fergus J., Cox, Angela, Cross, Simon S., Cybulski, Cezary, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B., de la Hoya, Miguel, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Dite, Gillian S., Domchek, Susan M., Doerk, Thilo, dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Droit, Arnaud, Dubois, Stephane, Dumont, Martine, Duran, Mercedes, Durcan, Lorraine, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M., Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D. Gareth, Fasching, Peter A., Fletcher, Olivia, Floris, Giuseppe, Flyger, Henrik, Foretova, Lenka, Foulkes, William D., Friedman, Eitan, Fritschi, Lin, Frost, Debra, Gabrielson, Marike, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gambino, Gaetana, Ganz, Patricia A., Gapstur, Susan M., Garber, Judy, Garcia-Saenz, Jose A., Gaudet, Mia M., Georgoulias, Vassilios, Giles, Graham G., Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldberg, Mark S., Goldgar, David E., Gonzalez-Neira, Anna, Tibiletti, Maria Grazia, Greene, Mark H., Grip, Mervi, Gronwald, Jacek, Grundy, Anne, Guenel, Pascal, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A., Hakansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A., Hartikainen, Jaana M., Hartman, Mikael, He, Wei, Healey, Catherine S., Heemskerk-Gerritsen, Bernadette A. M., Heyworth, Jane, Hillemanns, Peter, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hooning, Maartje J., Hopper, John L., Howell, Anthony, Huang, Guanmengqian, Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Iwasaki, Motoki, Jager, Agnes, Jakimovska, Milena, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, Jankowitz, Rachel C., John, Esther M., Johnson, Nichola, Jones, Michael E., Jukkola-Vuorinen, Arja, Jung, Audrey, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kang, Daehee, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Karlan, Beth Y., Keeman, Renske, Kerin, Michael J., Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna, I, Kirk, Judy, Kitahara, Cari M., Ko, Yon-Dschun, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Koutros, Stella, Kubelka-Sabit, Katerina, Kwong, Ava, Kyriacou, Kyriacos, Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Lee, Eunjung, Leslie, Goska, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindblom, Annika, Lo, Wing-Yee, Long, Jirong, Lophatananon, Artitaya, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubinski, Jan, MacInnis, Robert J., Maishman, Tom, Makalic, Enes, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoochehri, Mehdi, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martinez, Maria Elena, Matsuo, Keitaro, Maurer, Tabea, Mavroudis, Dimitrios, Mayes, Rebecca, McGuffog, Lesley, McLean, Catriona, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Miller, Nicola, Montagna, Marco, Moreno, Fernando, Muir, Kenneth, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Munoz-Garzon, Victor M., Muranen, Taru A., Narod, Steven A., Nassir, Rami, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Neven, Patrick, Nielsen, Finn C., Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Norman, Aaron, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, I, Olsson, Hakan, Orr, Nick, Osorio, Ana, Pankratz, V. Shane, Papp, Janos, Park, Sue K., Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T., Paul, James, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prentice, Ross, Presneau, Nadege, Prokofyeva, Darya, Angel Pujana, Miquel, Pylkas, Katri, Radice, Paolo, Ramus, Susan J., Rantala, Johanna, Rau-Murthy, Rohini, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A., Robson, Mark, Romero, Atocha, Rossing, Maria, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sanchez-Herrero, Estela, Sandler, Dale P., Santamarina, Marta, Saunders, Christobel, Sawyer, Elinor J., Scheuner, Maren T., Schmidt, Daniel F., Schmutzler, Rita K., Schneeweiss, Andreas, Schoemaker, Minouk J., Schoettker, Ben, Schuermann, Peter, Scott, Christopher, Scott, Rodney J., Senter, Leigha, Seynaeve, Caroline M., Shah, Mitul, Sharma, Priyanka, Shen, Chen-Yang, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Singer, Christian F., Slavin, Thomas P., Smichkoska, Snezhana, Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Spurdle, Amanda B., Stone, Jennifer, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Swerdlow, Anthony J., Tamimi, Rulla M., Tan, Yen Yen, Tapper, William J., Taylor, Jack A., Teixeira, Manuel R., Tengstroem, Maria, Teo, Soo Hwang, Terry, Mary Beth, Teul, Alex, Thomassen, Mads, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Tollenaar, Rob A. E. M., Tomlinson, Ian, Torres, Diana, Torres-Mejia, Gabriela, Troester, Melissa A., Truong, Therese, Tung, Nadine, Tzardi, Maria, Ulmer, Hans-Ulrich, Vachon, Celine M., van Asperen, Christi J., van der Kolk, Lizet E., van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Vijai, Joseph, Vogel, Maartje J., Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R., Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wendt, Camilla, Wildiers, Hans, Winqvist, Robert, Wolk, Alicja, Wu, Anna H., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zhang, Yan, Zheng, Wei, Hunter, David, Pharoah, Paul D. P., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, Schmidt, Marjanka K., Milne, Roger L., Kristensen, Vessela N., French, Juliet D., Edwards, Stacey L., Antoniou, Antonis C., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F., Kraft, Peter, Dunning, Alison M., Mari, Veronique, Berthet, Pascaline, Castera, Laurent, Vaur, Dominique, Lallaoui, Hakima, Bignon, Yves-Jean, Uhrhammer, Nancy, Bonadona, Valerie, Lasset, Christine, Revillion, Francoise, Vennin, Paul, Muller, Daniele, Gomes, Denise Molina, Ingster, Olivier, Coupier, Isabelle, Pujol, Pascal, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnes, Mortemousque, Isabelle, Bera, Odile, Rose, Mickaelle, Baurand, Amandine, Bertolone, Geoffrey, Faivre, Laurence, Dreyfus, Hlne, Leroux, Dominique, Venat-Bouvet, Laurence, Bezieau, Stephane, Delnatte, Capucine, Chiesa, Jean, Gilbert-Dussardier, Brigitte, Gesta, Paul, Prieur, Fabienne Prieur, Bronner, Myriam, Sokolowska, Johanna, Coulet, Florence, Boutry-Kryza, Nadia, Calender, Alain, Giraud, Sophie, Leone, Melanie, Fert-Ferrer, Sandra, Jiao, Yue, Lesueur, Fabienne Lesueur, Barouk-Simonet, Emmanuelle, Bubien, Virginie, Longy, Michel, Sevenet, Nicolas, Gladieff, Laurence, Toulas, Christine, Reimineras, Audrey, Sobol, Hagay, Bressac-de Paillerets, Brigitte, Cabaret, Odile, Caron, Olivier, Guillaud-Bataille, Marine, Rouleau, Etienne, Belotti, Muriel, Buecher, Bruno, Caputo, Sandrine, Colas, Chrystelle, De Pauw, Antoine, Fourme, Emmanuelle, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Golmard, Lisa, Moncoutier, Virginie, Saule, Claire, Donaldson, Alan, Murray, Alex, Brady, Angela, Brewer, Carole, Pottinger, Caroline, Miller, Clare, Gallagher, David, Gregory, Helen, Cook, Jackie, Eason, Jacqueline, Adlard, Julian, Barwell, Julian, Ong, Kai-Ren, Snape, Katie, Walker, Lisa, Izatt, Louise, Side, Lucy, Rogers, Mark T., Porteous, Mary E., Ahmed, Munaza, Morrison, Patrick J., Brennan, Paul, Eeles, Ros, Davidson, Rosemarie, Sexton, Adrienne, Christian, Alice, Trainer, Alison, Spigelman, Allan, Fellows, Andrew, Shelling, Andrew, De Fazio, Anna, Blackburn, Anneke, Crook, Ashley, Meiser, Bettina, Patterson, Briony, Clarke, Christine, Hunt, Clare, Scott, Clare, Amor, David, Marsh, Deb, Edkins, Edward, Salisbury, Elizabeth, Haan, Eric, Neidermayr, Eveline, Macrea, Finlay, Farshid, Gelareh, Lindeman, Geoff, Trench, Georgia, Mann, Graham, Giles, Graham, Gill, Grantley, Thorne, Heather, Hickie, Ian, Winship, Ingrid, Flanagan, James, Kollias, James, Visvader, Jane, Taylor, Jessica, Burke, Jo, Saunus, Jodi, Forbes, John, Hopper, John, French, Juliet, Tucker, Kathy, Wu, Kathy, Phillips, Kelly, Lipton, Lara, Andrews, Leslie, Lobb, Lizz, Walker, Logan, Kentwell, Maira, Spurdle, Mandy, Cummings, Margaret, Gleeson, Margaret, Harris, Marion, Jenkins, Mark, Young, Mary Anne, Delatycki, Martin, Wallis, Mathew, Burgess, Matthew, Price, Melanie, Brown, Melissa, Southey, Melissa, Bogwitz, Michael, Field, Michael, Friedlander, Michael, Gattas, Michael, Saleh, Mona, Hayward, Nick, Pachter, Nick, Cohen, Paul, Duijf, Pascal, James, Paul, Simpson, Pete, Fong, Peter, Butow, Phyllis, Williams, Rachael, Kefford, Rick, Scott, Rodney, Milne, Roger, Balleine, Rosemary, Dawson, SarahJane, Lok, Sheau, O'Connell, Shona, Greening, Sian, Nightingale, Sophie, Edwards, Stacey, Fox, Stephen, Mclachlan, Sue-Anne, Lakhani, Sunil, Antill, Yoland, Aalfs, Cora, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, van Engelen, Klaartje, Gille, Hans, Boere, Ingrid, Collee, Margriet, van Deurzen, Carolien, Hooning, Maartje, Obdeijn, Inge-Marie, van den Ouweland, Ans, Seynaeve, Caroline, Siesling, Sabine, Verloop, Janneke, van Asperen, Christi, van Cronenburg, Twiggy, Blok, Rien, de Boer, Maaike, Garcia, Encarna Gomez, Adank, Muriel, Hogervorst, Frans, Jenner, Denise, van Leeuwen, Flora, Rookus, Matti, Russell, Nicola, Schmidt, Marjanka, van den Belt-Dusebout, Sandra, Kets, Carolien, Mensenkamp, Arjen, de Bock, Truuske, van Der Hout, Annemieke, Mourits, Marian, Oosterwijk, Jan, Ausems, Margreet, Koudijs, Marco, Marsh, Deborah, Baxter, Robert, Yip, Desmond, Carpenter, Jane, Davis, Alison, Pathmanathan, Nirmala, Simpson, Peter, Graham, Dinny, and Sachchithananthan, Mythily
Abstract: Fine-mapping of causal variants and integration of epigenetic and chromatin conformation data identify likely target genes for 150 breast cancer risk regions. Genome-wide association studies have identified breast cancer risk variants in over 150 genomic regions, but the mechanisms underlying risk remain largely unknown. These regions were explored by combining association analysis with in silico genomic feature annotations. We defined 205 independent risk-associated signals with the set of credible causal variants in each one. In parallel, we used a Bayesian approach (PAINTOR) that combines genetic association, linkage disequilibrium and enriched genomic features to determine variants with high posterior probabilities of being causal. Potentially causal variants were significantly over-represented in active gene regulatory regions and transcription factor binding sites. We applied our INQUSIT pipeline for prioritizing genes as targets of those potentially causal variants, using gene expression (expression quantitative trait loci), chromatin interaction and functional annotations. Known cancer drivers, transcription factors and genes in the developmental, apoptosis, immune system and DNA integrity checkpoint gene ontology pathways were over-represented among the highest-confidence target genes.
Published: 2020

41. Association of Genomic Domains in BRCA1 and BRCA2 with Prostate Cancer Risk and Aggressiveness

Author: Patel, Vivek L., Busch, Evan L., Friebel, Tara M., Cronin, Angel, Leslie, Goska, McGuffog, Lesley, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Agnarsson, Bjarni A., Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Alducci, Elisa, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Artioli, Grazia, Arver, Brita, Auber, Bernd, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barnes, Daniel R., Barroso, Alicia, Barrowdale, Daniel, Belotti, Muriel, Benitez, Javier, Bertelsen, Brigitte, Blok, Marinus J., Bodrogi, Istvan, Bonadona, Valerie, Bonanni, Bernardo, Bondavalli, Davide, Boonen, Susanne E., Borde, Julika, Borg, Ake, Bradbury, Angela R., Brady, Angela, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Buecher, Bruno, Buys, Saundra S., Cabezas-Camarero, Santiago, Caldes, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A., Calvello, Mariarosaria, Campbell, Ian G., Carnevali, Ileana, Carrasco, Estela, Chan, Tsun L., Chu, Annie T. W., Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Cook, Jackie, Cortesi, Laura, Couch, Fergus J., Daly, Mary B., Damante, Giuseppe, Darder, Esther, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, Della Puppa, Lara, Dennis, Joe, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Ditsch, Nina, Domchek, Susan M., Donaldson, Alan, Dworniczak, Bernd, Easton, Douglas F., Eccles, Diana M., Eeles, Rosalind A., Ehrencrona, Hans, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Faust, Ulrike, Feliubadalo, Lidia, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Fountzilas, George, Frost, Debra, Garcia-Barberan, Vanesa, Garre, Pilar, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Geczi, Lajos, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giannini, Giuseppe, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., Greene, Mark H., Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica M., Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hauke, Jan, Herold, Natalie, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Honisch, Ellen, Hopper, John L., Hulick, Peter J., Izatt, Louise, Jager, Agnes, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Jensen, Thomas Dyrso, Johannsson, Oskar Th, John, Esther M., Joseph, Vijai, Kang, Eunyoung, Kast, Karin, Kiiski, Johanna, I, Kim, Sung-Won, Kim, Zisun, Ko, Kwang-Pil, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kramer, Gero, Krogh, Lotte, Kruse, Torben A., Kwong, Ava, Larsen, Mirjam, Lasset, Christine, Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Lee, Jihyoun, Lee, Jong Won, Lee, Min Hyuk, Lemke, Johannes, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Lindblom, Annika, Llovet, Patricia, Lopez-Fernandez, Adria, Lopez-Perolio, Irene, Lorca, Victor, Loud, Jennifer T., Ma, Edmond S. K., Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Veronique, Martin, Lynn, Matricardi, Laura, Mebirouk, Noura, Medici, Veronica, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Miller, Clare, Gomes, Denise Molina, Montagna, Marco, Mooij, Thea M., Moserle, Lidia, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Nathanson, Katherine L., Navratilova, Marie, Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Finn C. Cilius, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, I, Ong, Kai-Ren, Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Palli, Domenico, Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Petersen, Annabeth Hogh, Porteous, Mary E., Angel Pujana, Miguel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U., Rhiem, Kerstin, Rizzolo, Piera, Robson, Mark E., Rookus, Matti A., Rossing, Caroline M., Ruddy, Kathryn J., Santos, Catarina, Saule, Claire, Scarpitta, Rosa, Schmutzler, Rita K., Schuster, Helene, Senter, Leigha, Seynaeve, Caroline M., Shah, Payal D., Sharma, Priyanka, Shin, Vivian Y., Silvestri, Valentina, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Skytte, Anne-Bine, Snape, Katie, Solano, Angela R., Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spurdle, Amanda B., Steele, Linda, Steinemann, Doris, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Stradella, Agostina, Sunde, Lone, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Y., Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo Hwang, Thomassen, Mads, Tibiletti, Maria Grazia, Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda E., Tommasi, Stefania, Torres, Diana, Toss, Angela, Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, van Asperen, Christi J., van der Baan, Frederieke H., van der Kolk, Lizet E., van der Luijt, Rob B., van Hest, Liselotte P., Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Viel, Alessandra, Vierstrate, Jeroen, Villa, Roberta, von Wachenfeldt, Anna, Wagner, Philipp, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wieme, Greet, Yadav, Siddhartha, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Zanzottera, Cristina, Zorn, Kristin K., D'Amico, Anthony, V, Freedman, Matthew L., Pomerantz, Mark M., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Neuhausen, Susan L., Ottini, Laura, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, Rebbeck, Timothy R., Patel, Vivek L., Busch, Evan L., Friebel, Tara M., Cronin, Angel, Leslie, Goska, McGuffog, Lesley, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Agnarsson, Bjarni A., Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Alducci, Elisa, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Artioli, Grazia, Arver, Brita, Auber, Bernd, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barnes, Daniel R., Barroso, Alicia, Barrowdale, Daniel, Belotti, Muriel, Benitez, Javier, Bertelsen, Brigitte, Blok, Marinus J., Bodrogi, Istvan, Bonadona, Valerie, Bonanni, Bernardo, Bondavalli, Davide, Boonen, Susanne E., Borde, Julika, Borg, Ake, Bradbury, Angela R., Brady, Angela, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Buecher, Bruno, Buys, Saundra S., Cabezas-Camarero, Santiago, Caldes, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A., Calvello, Mariarosaria, Campbell, Ian G., Carnevali, Ileana, Carrasco, Estela, Chan, Tsun L., Chu, Annie T. W., Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Cook, Jackie, Cortesi, Laura, Couch, Fergus J., Daly, Mary B., Damante, Giuseppe, Darder, Esther, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, Della Puppa, Lara, Dennis, Joe, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Ditsch, Nina, Domchek, Susan M., Donaldson, Alan, Dworniczak, Bernd, Easton, Douglas F., Eccles, Diana M., Eeles, Rosalind A., Ehrencrona, Hans, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Faust, Ulrike, Feliubadalo, Lidia, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Fountzilas, George, Frost, Debra, Garcia-Barberan, Vanesa, Garre, Pilar, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Geczi, Lajos, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giannini, Giuseppe, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., Greene, Mark H., Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica M., Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hauke, Jan, Herold, Natalie, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Honisch, Ellen, Hopper, John L., Hulick, Peter J., Izatt, Louise, Jager, Agnes, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Jensen, Thomas Dyrso, Johannsson, Oskar Th, John, Esther M., Joseph, Vijai, Kang, Eunyoung, Kast, Karin, Kiiski, Johanna, I, Kim, Sung-Won, Kim, Zisun, Ko, Kwang-Pil, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kramer, Gero, Krogh, Lotte, Kruse, Torben A., Kwong, Ava, Larsen, Mirjam, Lasset, Christine, Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Lee, Jihyoun, Lee, Jong Won, Lee, Min Hyuk, Lemke, Johannes, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Lindblom, Annika, Llovet, Patricia, Lopez-Fernandez, Adria, Lopez-Perolio, Irene, Lorca, Victor, Loud, Jennifer T., Ma, Edmond S. K., Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Veronique, Martin, Lynn, Matricardi, Laura, Mebirouk, Noura, Medici, Veronica, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Miller, Clare, Gomes, Denise Molina, Montagna, Marco, Mooij, Thea M., Moserle, Lidia, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Nathanson, Katherine L., Navratilova, Marie, Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Finn C. Cilius, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, I, Ong, Kai-Ren, Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Palli, Domenico, Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Petersen, Annabeth Hogh, Porteous, Mary E., Angel Pujana, Miguel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U., Rhiem, Kerstin, Rizzolo, Piera, Robson, Mark E., Rookus, Matti A., Rossing, Caroline M., Ruddy, Kathryn J., Santos, Catarina, Saule, Claire, Scarpitta, Rosa, Schmutzler, Rita K., Schuster, Helene, Senter, Leigha, Seynaeve, Caroline M., Shah, Payal D., Sharma, Priyanka, Shin, Vivian Y., Silvestri, Valentina, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Skytte, Anne-Bine, Snape, Katie, Solano, Angela R., Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spurdle, Amanda B., Steele, Linda, Steinemann, Doris, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Stradella, Agostina, Sunde, Lone, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Y., Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo Hwang, Thomassen, Mads, Tibiletti, Maria Grazia, Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda E., Tommasi, Stefania, Torres, Diana, Toss, Angela, Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, van Asperen, Christi J., van der Baan, Frederieke H., van der Kolk, Lizet E., van der Luijt, Rob B., van Hest, Liselotte P., Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Viel, Alessandra, Vierstrate, Jeroen, Villa, Roberta, von Wachenfeldt, Anna, Wagner, Philipp, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wieme, Greet, Yadav, Siddhartha, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Zanzottera, Cristina, Zorn, Kristin K., D'Amico, Anthony, V, Freedman, Matthew L., Pomerantz, Mark M., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Neuhausen, Susan L., Ottini, Laura, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, and Rebbeck, Timothy R.
Abstract: Pathogenic sequence variants (PSV) in BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) are associated with increased risk and severity of prostate cancer. Weevaluated whether PSVs inBRCA1/2 were associated with risk of overall prostate cancer or high grade (Gleason 8+) prostate cancer using an international sample of 65 BRCA1 and 171 BRCA2 male PSV carriers with prostate cancer, and 3,388 BRCA1 and 2,880 BRCA2 male PSV carriers without prostate cancer. PSVs in the 30 region of BRCA2 (c.7914+) were significantly associated with elevated risk of prostate cancer compared with reference bin c.1001c.7913 [HR = 1.78; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.25-2.52; P = 0.001], as well as elevated risk of Gleason 8+ prostate cancer (HR = 3.11; 95% CI, 1.63-5.95; P = 0.001). c.756-c.1000 was also associated with elevated prostate cancer risk (HR = 2.83; 95% CI, 1.71-4.68; P = 0.00004) and elevated risk of Gleason 8+prostate cancer (HR = 4.95; 95% CI, 2.12-11.54; P = 0.0002). No genotype-phenotype associations were detected for PSVs in BRCA1. These results demonstrate that specific BRCA2 PSVs may be associated with elevated risk of developing aggressive prostate cancer. Significance: Aggressive prostate cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers may vary according to the specific BRCA2 mutation inherited by the at-risk individual.
Published: 2020

42. Polygenic risk scores and breast and epithelial ovarian cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants

Author: Barnes, Daniel R., Rookus, Matti A., McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Mooij, Thea M., Dennis, Joe, Mavaddat, Nasim, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Andrieu, Nadine, Andrulis, Irene L., Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Bialkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Amie M., Blok, Marinus J., Bonanni, Bernardo, Boonen, Susanne E., Borg, Ake, Bozsik, Aniko, Bradbury, Angela R., Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Colas, Chrystelle, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnes, Cook, Jackie, Daly, Mary B., Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, de Putter, Robin, Delnatte, Capucine, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Dorfling, Cecilia M., Dumont, Martine, Eeles, Ros, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Friedlander, Michael, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., Gonzalez-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H., Gschwantler-Kaulich, Daphne, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hooning, Maartje J., Horvath, Judit, Hu, Chunling, Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, John, Esther M., Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y., Kast, Karin, Koudijs, Marco, Kruse, Torben A., Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubinski, Jan, Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Veronique, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Mukherjee, Semanti, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Nogues, Catherine, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, I, Ong, Kai-ren, O'Shaughnessy-Kirwan, Aoife, Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Papi, Laura, Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pfeiler, Georg, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Ramus, Susan J., Rantala, Johanna, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A., Robson, Mark, Ronlund, Karina, Salani, Ritu, Schuster, Helene, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Payal D., Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Singer, Christian F., Slavin, Thomas P., Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spurdle, Amanda B., Steinemann, Doris, Steinsnyder, Zoe, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo Hwang, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda E., Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, van Engelen, Klaartje, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Vierstraete, Jeroen, Wagner, Gabriel, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xin, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zimbalatti, Dario, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J., Schmutzler, Rita K., Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Barnes, Daniel R., Rookus, Matti A., McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Mooij, Thea M., Dennis, Joe, Mavaddat, Nasim, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Andrieu, Nadine, Andrulis, Irene L., Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Bialkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Amie M., Blok, Marinus J., Bonanni, Bernardo, Boonen, Susanne E., Borg, Ake, Bozsik, Aniko, Bradbury, Angela R., Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Colas, Chrystelle, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnes, Cook, Jackie, Daly, Mary B., Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, de Putter, Robin, Delnatte, Capucine, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Dorfling, Cecilia M., Dumont, Martine, Eeles, Ros, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Friedlander, Michael, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., Gonzalez-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H., Gschwantler-Kaulich, Daphne, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hooning, Maartje J., Horvath, Judit, Hu, Chunling, Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, John, Esther M., Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y., Kast, Karin, Koudijs, Marco, Kruse, Torben A., Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubinski, Jan, Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Veronique, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Mukherjee, Semanti, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Nogues, Catherine, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, I, Ong, Kai-ren, O'Shaughnessy-Kirwan, Aoife, Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Papi, Laura, Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pfeiler, Georg, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Ramus, Susan J., Rantala, Johanna, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A., Robson, Mark, Ronlund, Karina, Salani, Ritu, Schuster, Helene, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Payal D., Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Singer, Christian F., Slavin, Thomas P., Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spurdle, Amanda B., Steinemann, Doris, Steinsnyder, Zoe, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo Hwang, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda E., Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, van Engelen, Klaartje, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Vierstraete, Jeroen, Wagner, Gabriel, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xin, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zimbalatti, Dario, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J., Schmutzler, Rita K., Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, and Antoniou, Antonis C.
Abstract: Purpose We assessed the associations between population-based polygenic risk scores (PRS) for breast (BC) or epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with cancer risks forBRCA1andBRCA2pathogenic variant carriers. Methods Retrospective cohort data on 18,935BRCA1and 12,339BRCA2female pathogenic variant carriers of European ancestry were available. Three versions of a 313 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) BC PRS were evaluated based on whether they predict overall, estrogen receptor (ER)-negative, or ER-positive BC, and two PRS for overall or high-grade serous EOC. Associations were validated in a prospective cohort. Results The ER-negative PRS showed the strongest association with BC risk forBRCA1carriers (hazard ratio [HR] per standard deviation = 1.29 [95% CI 1.25-1.33],P = 3x10(-72)). ForBRCA2, the strongest association was with overall BC PRS (HR = 1.31 [95% CI 1.27-1.36],P = 7x10(-50)). HR estimates decreased significantly with age and there was evidence for differences in associations by predicted variant effects on protein expression. The HR estimates were smaller than general population estimates. The high-grade serous PRS yielded the strongest associations with EOC risk forBRCA1(HR = 1.32 [95% CI 1.25-1.40],P = 3x10(-22)) andBRCA2(HR = 1.44 [95% CI 1.30-1.60],P = 4x10(-12)) carriers. The associations in the prospective cohort were similar. Conclusion Population-based PRS are strongly associated with BC and EOC risks forBRCA1/2carriers and predict substantial absolute risk differences for women at PRS distribution extremes.
Published: 2020

43. Association of Genomic Domains in BRCA1 and BRCA2 with Prostate Cancer Risk and Aggressiveness

Author: Patel, Vivek L, Busch, Evan L, Friebel, Tara M, Cronin, Angel, Leslie, Goska, McGuffog, Lesley, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Agnarsson, Bjarni A, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Alducci, Elisa, Andrulis, Irene L, Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Artioli, Grazia, Arver, Brita, Auber, Bernd, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barnes, Daniel R, Barroso, Alicia, Barrowdale, Daniel, Belotti, Muriel, Benitez, Javier, Bertelsen, Birgitte, Blok, Marinus J, Bodrogi, Istvan, Bonadona, Valérie, Bonanni, Bernardo, Bondavalli, Davide, Boonen, Susanne E, Borde, Julika, Borg, Ake, Bradbury, Angela R, Brady, Angela, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Buecher, Bruno, Buys, Saundra S, Cabezas-Camarero, Santiago, Caldés, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A, Calvello, Mariarosaria, Campbell, Ian G, Carnevali, Ileana, Carrasco, Estela, Chan, Tsun L, Chu, Annie T W, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen B M, Collaborators, Gemo Study, Collaborators, Embrace, Cook, Jackie, Cortesi, Laura, Couch, Fergus J, Daly, Mary B, Damante, Giuseppe, Darder, Esther, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, Puppa, Lara Della, Dennis, Joe, Díez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Ditsch, Nina, Domchek, Susan M, Donaldson, Alan, Dworniczak, Bernd, Easton, Douglas F, Eccles, Diana M, Eeles, Rosalind A, Ehrencrona, Hans, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Faust, Ulrike, Feliubadaló, Lídia, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Fountzilas, George, Frost, Debra, García-Barberán, Vanesa, Garre, Pilar, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Géczi, Lajos, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giannini, Giuseppe, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldgar, David E, Greene, Mark H, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica M, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hauke, Jan, Herold, Natalie, Hogervorst, Frans B L, Honisch, Ellen, Hopper, John L, Hulick, Peter J, Investigators, KConFab, Investigators, Hebon, Izatt, Louise, Jager, Agnes, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Jensen, Thomas Dyrso, Johannsson, Oskar Th, John, Esther M, Joseph, Vijai, Kang, Eunyoung, Kast, Karin, Kiiski, Johanna I, Kim, Sung-Won, Kim, Zisun, Ko, Kwang-Pil, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kramer, Gero, Krogh, Lotte, Kruse, Torben A, Kwong, Ava, Larsen, Mirjam, Lasset, Christine, Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Lee, Jihyoun, Lee, Jong Won, Lee, Min Hyuk, Lemke, Johannes, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Lindblom, Annika, Llovet, Patricia, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, Lopez-Perolio, Irene, Lorca, Victor, Loud, Jennifer T, Ma, Edmond S K, Mai, Phuong L, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Veronique, Martin, Lynn, Matricardi, Laura, Mebirouk, Noura, Medici, Veronica, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E J, Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R, Miller, Clare, Gomes, Denise Molina, Montagna, Marco, Mooij, Thea M, Moserle, Lidia, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Nathanson, Katherine L, Navratilova, Marie, Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Finn C Cilius, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Ong, Kai-Ren, Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Palli, Domenico, Park, Sue K, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Pérez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Petersen, Annabeth Høgh, Porteous, Mary E, Pujana, Miguel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U, Rhiem, Kerstin, Rizzolo, Piera, Robson, Mark E, Rookus, Matti A, Rossing, Caroline M, Ruddy, Kathryn J, Santos, Catarina, Saule, Claire, Scarpitta, Rosa, Schmutzler, Rita K, Schuster, Hélène, Senter, Leigha, Seynaeve, Caroline M, Shah, Payal D, Sharma, Priyanka, Shin, Vivian Y, Silvestri, Valentina, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Snape, Katie, Solano, Angela R, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C, Spurdle, Amanda B, Steele, Linda, Steinemann, Doris, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Stradella, Agostina, Sunde, Lone, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Y, Teixeira, Manuel R, Teo, Soo Hwang, Thomassen, Mads, Tibiletti, Maria Grazia, Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda E, Tommasi, Stefania, Torres, Diana, Toss, Angela, Trainer, Alison H, Tung, Nadine, van Asperen, Christi J, van der Baan, Frederieke H, van der Kolk, Lizet E, van der Luijt, Rob B, van Hest, Liselotte P, Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Viel, Alessandra, Vierstraete, Jeroen, Villa, Roberta, von Wachenfeldt, Anna, Wagner, Philipp, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Wieme, Greet, Yadav, Siddhartha, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Zanzottera, Cristina, Zorn, Kristin K, D'Amico, Anthony V, Freedman, Matthew L, Pomerantz, Mark M, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C, Neuhausen, Susan L, Ottini, Laura, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, Rebbeck, Timothy R, Patel, Vivek L, Busch, Evan L, Friebel, Tara M, Cronin, Angel, Leslie, Goska, McGuffog, Lesley, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Agnarsson, Bjarni A, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Alducci, Elisa, Andrulis, Irene L, Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Artioli, Grazia, Arver, Brita, Auber, Bernd, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barnes, Daniel R, Barroso, Alicia, Barrowdale, Daniel, Belotti, Muriel, Benitez, Javier, Bertelsen, Birgitte, Blok, Marinus J, Bodrogi, Istvan, Bonadona, Valérie, Bonanni, Bernardo, Bondavalli, Davide, Boonen, Susanne E, Borde, Julika, Borg, Ake, Bradbury, Angela R, Brady, Angela, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Buecher, Bruno, Buys, Saundra S, Cabezas-Camarero, Santiago, Caldés, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A, Calvello, Mariarosaria, Campbell, Ian G, Carnevali, Ileana, Carrasco, Estela, Chan, Tsun L, Chu, Annie T W, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen B M, Collaborators, Gemo Study, Collaborators, Embrace, Cook, Jackie, Cortesi, Laura, Couch, Fergus J, Daly, Mary B, Damante, Giuseppe, Darder, Esther, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, Puppa, Lara Della, Dennis, Joe, Díez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Ditsch, Nina, Domchek, Susan M, Donaldson, Alan, Dworniczak, Bernd, Easton, Douglas F, Eccles, Diana M, Eeles, Rosalind A, Ehrencrona, Hans, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Faust, Ulrike, Feliubadaló, Lídia, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Fountzilas, George, Frost, Debra, García-Barberán, Vanesa, Garre, Pilar, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Géczi, Lajos, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giannini, Giuseppe, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldgar, David E, Greene, Mark H, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica M, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hauke, Jan, Herold, Natalie, Hogervorst, Frans B L, Honisch, Ellen, Hopper, John L, Hulick, Peter J, Investigators, KConFab, Investigators, Hebon, Izatt, Louise, Jager, Agnes, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Jensen, Thomas Dyrso, Johannsson, Oskar Th, John, Esther M, Joseph, Vijai, Kang, Eunyoung, Kast, Karin, Kiiski, Johanna I, Kim, Sung-Won, Kim, Zisun, Ko, Kwang-Pil, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kramer, Gero, Krogh, Lotte, Kruse, Torben A, Kwong, Ava, Larsen, Mirjam, Lasset, Christine, Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Lee, Jihyoun, Lee, Jong Won, Lee, Min Hyuk, Lemke, Johannes, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Lindblom, Annika, Llovet, Patricia, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, Lopez-Perolio, Irene, Lorca, Victor, Loud, Jennifer T, Ma, Edmond S K, Mai, Phuong L, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Veronique, Martin, Lynn, Matricardi, Laura, Mebirouk, Noura, Medici, Veronica, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E J, Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R, Miller, Clare, Gomes, Denise Molina, Montagna, Marco, Mooij, Thea M, Moserle, Lidia, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Nathanson, Katherine L, Navratilova, Marie, Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Finn C Cilius, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Ong, Kai-Ren, Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Palli, Domenico, Park, Sue K, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Pérez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Petersen, Annabeth Høgh, Porteous, Mary E, Pujana, Miguel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U, Rhiem, Kerstin, Rizzolo, Piera, Robson, Mark E, Rookus, Matti A, Rossing, Caroline M, Ruddy, Kathryn J, Santos, Catarina, Saule, Claire, Scarpitta, Rosa, Schmutzler, Rita K, Schuster, Hélène, Senter, Leigha, Seynaeve, Caroline M, Shah, Payal D, Sharma, Priyanka, Shin, Vivian Y, Silvestri, Valentina, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Snape, Katie, Solano, Angela R, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C, Spurdle, Amanda B, Steele, Linda, Steinemann, Doris, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Stradella, Agostina, Sunde, Lone, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Y, Teixeira, Manuel R, Teo, Soo Hwang, Thomassen, Mads, Tibiletti, Maria Grazia, Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda E, Tommasi, Stefania, Torres, Diana, Toss, Angela, Trainer, Alison H, Tung, Nadine, van Asperen, Christi J, van der Baan, Frederieke H, van der Kolk, Lizet E, van der Luijt, Rob B, van Hest, Liselotte P, Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Viel, Alessandra, Vierstraete, Jeroen, Villa, Roberta, von Wachenfeldt, Anna, Wagner, Philipp, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Wieme, Greet, Yadav, Siddhartha, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Zanzottera, Cristina, Zorn, Kristin K, D'Amico, Anthony V, Freedman, Matthew L, Pomerantz, Mark M, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C, Neuhausen, Susan L, Ottini, Laura, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, and Rebbeck, Timothy R
Abstract: Pathogenic sequence variants (PSV) in BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) are associated with increased risk and severity of prostate cancer. We evaluated whether PSVs in BRCA1/2 were associated with risk of overall prostate cancer or high grade (Gleason 8+) prostate cancer using an international sample of 65 BRCA1 and 171 BRCA2 male PSV carriers with prostate cancer, and 3,388 BRCA1 and 2,880 BRCA2 male PSV carriers without prostate cancer. PSVs in the 3' region of BRCA2 (c.7914+) were significantly associated with elevated risk of prostate cancer compared with reference bin c.1001-c.7913 [HR = 1.78; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.25-2.52; P = 0.001], as well as elevated risk of Gleason 8+ prostate cancer (HR = 3.11; 95% CI, 1.63-5.95; P = 0.001). c.756-c.1000 was also associated with elevated prostate cancer risk (HR = 2.83; 95% CI, 1.71-4.68; P = 0.00004) and elevated risk of Gleason 8+ prostate cancer (HR = 4.95; 95% CI, 2.12-11.54; P = 0.0002). No genotype-phenotype associations were detected for PSVs in BRCA1. These results demonstrate that specific BRCA2 PSVs may be associated with elevated risk of developing aggressive prostate cancer. SIGNIFICANCE: Aggressive prostate cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers may vary according to the specific BRCA2 mutation inherited by the at-risk individual.
Published: 2020

44. Comprehensive Cancer-Predisposition Gene Testing in an Adult Multiple Primary Tumor Series Shows a Broad Range of Deleterious Variants and Atypical Tumor Phenotypes

Author: Whitworth, James, Smith, Philip S., Martin, Jose-Ezequiel, West, Hannah, Luchetti, Andrea, Rodger, Faye, Clark, Graeme, Carss, Keren, Stephens, Jonathan, Stirrups, Kathleen, Penkett, Chris, Mapeta, Rutendo, Ashford, Sofie, Megy, Karyn, Shakeel, Hassan, Ahmed, Munaza, Adlard, Julian, Barwell, Julian, Brewer, Carole, Casey, Ruth T., Armstrong, Ruth, Cole, Trevor, Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Fostira, Florentia, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Hanson, Helen, Henderson, Alex, Hoffman, Jonathan, Izatt, Louise, Kumar, Ajith, Kwong, Ava, Lalloo, Fiona, Ong, Kai Ren, Paterson, Joan, Park, Soo-Mi, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Searle, Claire, Side, Lucy, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Snape, Katie, Woodward, Emma R., Tischkowitz, Marc D., and Maher, Eamonn R.
Subjects: Adult, Male, Genetic Variation, Middle Aged, inherited cancer genetics, Article, genetic testing, Neoplasms, Multiple Primary, Phenotype, whole-genome sequencing, cancer-predisposition syndromes, Biomarkers, Tumor, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Germ-Line Mutation, Aged
Abstract: Multiple primary tumors (MPTs) affect a substantial proportion of cancer survivors and can result from various causes, including inherited predisposition. Currently, germline genetic testing of MPT-affected individuals for variants in cancer-predisposition genes (CPGs) is mostly targeted by tumor type. We ascertained pre-assessed MPT individuals (with at least two primary tumors by age 60 years or at least three by 70 years) from genetics centers and performed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) on 460 individuals from 440 families. Despite previous negative genetic assessment and molecular investigations, pathogenic variants in moderate- and high-risk CPGs were detected in 67/440 (15.2%) probands. WGS detected variants that would not be (or were not) detected by targeted resequencing strategies, including low-frequency structural variants (6/440 [1.4%] probands). In most individuals with a germline variant assessed as pathogenic or likely pathogenic (P/LP), at least one of their tumor types was characteristic of variants in the relevant CPG. However, in 29 probands (42.2% of those with a P/LP variant), the tumor phenotype appeared discordant. The frequency of individuals with truncating or splice-site CPG variants and at least one discordant tumor type was significantly higher than in a control population (χ2 = 43.642; p ≤ 0.0001). 2/67 (3%) probands with P/LP variants had evidence of multiple inherited neoplasia allele syndrome (MINAS) with deleterious variants in two CPGs. Together with variant detection rates from a previous series of similarly ascertained MPT-affected individuals, the present results suggest that first-line comprehensive CPG analysis in an MPT cohort referred to clinical genetics services would detect a deleterious variant in about a third of individuals.
Published: 2018

45. Bayesian Inference Associates Rare KDR Variants With Specific Phenotypes in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Author: Swietlik, Emilia M., primary, Greene, Daniel, additional, Zhu, Na, additional, Megy, Karyn, additional, Cogliano, Marcella, additional, Rajaram, Smitha, additional, Pandya, Divya, additional, Tilly, Tobias, additional, Lutz, Katie A., additional, Welch, Carrie C.L., additional, Pauciulo, Michael W., additional, Southgate, Laura, additional, Martin, Jennifer M., additional, Treacy, Carmen M., additional, Penkett, Christopher J., additional, Stephens, Jonathan C., additional, Bogaard, Harm J., additional, Church, Colin, additional, Coghlan, Gerry, additional, Coleman, Anna W., additional, Condliffe, Robin, additional, Eichstaedt, Christina A., additional, Eyries, Mélanie, additional, Gall, Henning, additional, Ghio, Stefano, additional, Girerd, Barbara, additional, Grünig, Ekkehard, additional, Holden, Simon, additional, Howard, Luke, additional, Humbert, Marc, additional, Kiely, David G., additional, Kovacs, Gabor, additional, Lordan, Jim, additional, Machado, Rajiv D., additional, MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., additional, McCabe, Colm, additional, Moledina, Shahin, additional, Montani, David, additional, Olschewski, Horst, additional, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, additional, Price, Laura, additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Seeger, Werner, additional, Soubrier, Florent, additional, Suntharalingam, Jay, additional, Toshner, Mark R., additional, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, additional, Wharton, John, additional, Wild, James M., additional, Wort, Stephen John, additional, Lawrie, Allan, additional, Wilkins, Martin R., additional, Trembath, Richard C., additional, Shen, Yufeng, additional, Chung, Wendy K., additional, Swift, Andrew J., additional, Nichols, William C., additional, Morrell, Nicholas W., additional, Gräf, Stefan, additional, Abbs, Stephen, additional, Abulhoul, Lara, additional, Adlard, Julian, additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Aitman, Timothy J., additional, Alachkar, Hana, additional, Allsup, David J., additional, Ancliff, Philip, additional, Antrobus, Richard, additional, Armstrong, Ruth, additional, Arno, Gavin, additional, Ashford, Sofie, additional, Astle, William J., additional, Attwood, Anthony, additional, Aurora, Paul, additional, Babbs, Christian, additional, Bacchelli, Chiara, additional, Bakchoul, Tamam, additional, Banka, Siddharth, additional, Bariana, Tadbir, additional, Barwell, Julian, additional, Batista, Joana, additional, Baxendale, Helen E., additional, Beales, Phil L., additional, Bennett, David L., additional, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, additional, Biss, Tina, additional, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria A.K., additional, Black, Graeme C., additional, Bleda, Marta, additional, Blesneac, Iulia, additional, Bockenhauer, Detlef, additional, Boyce, Sara, additional, Bradley, John R., additional, Breen, Gerome, additional, Brennan, Paul, additional, Brewer, Carole, additional, Brown, Matthew, additional, Browning, Andrew C., additional, Browning, Michael J., additional, Buchan, Rachel J., additional, Buckland, Matthew S., additional, Bueser, Teofila, additional, Diz, Carmen Bugarin, additional, Burn, John, additional, Burns, Siobhan O., additional, Burren, Oliver S., additional, Burrows, Nigel, additional, Campbell, Carolyn, additional, Carr-White, Gerald, additional, Carss, Keren, additional, Casey, Ruth, additional, Caulfield, Mark J., additional, Chambers, Jenny, additional, Chambers, John, additional, Chan, Melanie M.Y., additional, Cheng, Floria, additional, Chinnery, Patrick F., additional, Chitre, Manali, additional, Christian, Martin T., additional, Clayton-Smith, Jill, additional, Cleary, Maureen, additional, Brod, Naomi Clements, additional, Colby, Elizabeth, additional, Cole, Trevor R.P., additional, Collins, Janine, additional, Collins, Peter W., additional, Compton, Cecilia J., additional, Cook, H. Terence, additional, Cook, Stuart, additional, Cooper, Nichola, additional, Corris, Paul A., additional, Curry, Nicola S., additional, Daniels, Matthew J., additional, Dattani, Mehul, additional, Daugherty, Louise C., additional, Davis, John, additional, De Soyza, Anthony, additional, Deevi, Sri V.V., additional, Dent, Timothy, additional, Deshpande, Charu, additional, Dewhurst, Eleanor F., additional, Dixon, Peter H., additional, Douzgou, Sofia, additional, Downes, Kate, additional, Drazyk, Anna M., additional, Drewe, Elizabeth, additional, Duarte, Daniel, additional, Dutt, Tina, additional, Edgar, J. David M., additional, Edwards, Karen, additional, Egner, William, additional, Ekani, Melanie N., additional, Elliott, Perry, additional, Erber, Wendy N., additional, Erwood, Marie, additional, Estiu, Maria C., additional, Evans, Dafydd Gareth, additional, Evans, Gillian, additional, Everington, Tamara, additional, Fassihi, Hiva, additional, Favier, Remi, additional, Fletcher, Debra, additional, Flinter, Frances A., additional, Floto, R. Andres, additional, Fowler, Tom, additional, Fox, James, additional, Frary, Amy J., additional, French, Courtney E., additional, Freson, Kathleen, additional, Frontini, Mattia, additional, Furnell, Abigail, additional, Gale, Daniel P., additional, Ganesan, Vijeya, additional, Gattens, Michael, additional, Ghofrani, Hossein-Ardeschir, additional, Gibbs, J. Simon R., additional, Gibson, Kate, additional, Gilmour, Kimberly C., additional, Gleadall, Nicholas S., additional, Goddard, Sarah, additional, Gomez, Keith, additional, Gordins, Pavels, additional, Gosal, David, additional, Graham, Jodie, additional, Grassi, Luigi, additional, Greenhalgh, Lynn, additional, Greinacher, Andreas, additional, Gresele, Paolo, additional, Griffiths, Philip, additional, Grigoriadou, Sofia, additional, Grozeva, Detelina, additional, Gurnell, Mark, additional, Hackett, Scott, additional, Hadinnapola, Charaka, additional, Hague, Rosie, additional, Hague, William M., additional, Haimel, Matthias, additional, Hall, Matthew, additional, Hanson, Helen L., additional, Haque, Eshika, additional, Harkness, Kirsty, additional, Harper, Andrew R., additional, Harris, Claire L., additional, Hart, Daniel, additional, Hassan, Ahamad, additional, Hayman, Grant, additional, Henderson, Alex, additional, Herwadkar, Archana, additional, Hoffman, Jonathan, additional, Horvath, Rita, additional, Houlden, Henry, additional, Houweling, Arjan C., additional, Hu, Fengyuan, additional, Hudson, Gavin, additional, Huissoon, Aarnoud P., additional, Hurles, Matthew, additional, Irving, Melita, additional, Izatt, Louise, additional, James, Roger, additional, Johnson, Sally A., additional, Jolles, Stephen, additional, Jolley, Jennifer, additional, Josifova, Dragana, additional, Jurkute, Neringa, additional, Kasanicki, Mary A., additional, Kazkaz, Hanadi, additional, Kazmi, Rashid, additional, Kelleher, Peter, additional, Kelly, Anne M, additional, Kelsall, Wilf, additional, Kempster, Carly, additional, Kingston, Nathalie, additional, Koelling, Nils, additional, Kostadima, Myrto, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Kreuzhuber, Roman, additional, Kuijpers, Taco W., additional, Kumar, Ajith, additional, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, additional, Kurian, Manju A., additional, Laffan, Michael A., additional, Lalloo, Fiona, additional, Lambert, Michele, additional, Allen, Hana Lango, additional, Layton, D. Mark, additional, Lentaigne, Claire, additional, Lester, Tracy, additional, Levine, Adam P., additional, Linger, Rachel, additional, Longhurst, Hilary, additional, Lorenzo, Lorena E., additional, Louka, Eleni, additional, Lyons, Paul A., additional, Madan, Bella, additional, Maher, Eamonn R., additional, Maimaris, Jesmeen, additional, Malka, Samantha, additional, Mangles, Sarah, additional, Mapeta, Rutendo, additional, Marchbank, Kevin J., additional, Marks, Stephen, additional, Markus, Hugh S., additional, Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich, additional, Marshall, Andrew, additional, Mathias, Mary, additional, Matthews, Emma, additional, Maxwell, Heather, additional, McAlinden, Paul, additional, McCarthy, Mark I., additional, McKinney, Harriet, additional, Meacham, Stuart, additional, Mead, Adam J., additional, Mehta, Sarju G., additional, Michaelides, Michel, additional, Millar, Carolyn, additional, Mohammed, Shehla N., additional, Moore, Anthony T., additional, Mozere, Monika, additional, Muir, Keith W., additional, Mumford, Andrew D., additional, Nemeth, Andrea H., additional, Newman, William G., additional, Newnham, Michael, additional, Noorani, Sadia, additional, Nurden, Paquita, additional, O’Sullivan, Jennifer, additional, Obaji, Samya, additional, Odhams, Chris, additional, Okoli, Steven, additional, Olschewski, Andrea, additional, Ong, Kai Ren, additional, Oram, S. Helen, additional, Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Palles, Claire, additional, Papadia, Sofia, additional, Park, Soo-Mi, additional, Parry, David, additional, Patel, Smita, additional, Paterson, Joan, additional, Peacock, Andrew, additional, Pearce, Simon H., additional, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, additional, Petersen, Romina, additional, Pilkington, Clarissa, additional, Poole, Kenneth E.S., additional, Psaila, Bethan, additional, Pyle, Angela, additional, Quinton, Richard, additional, Rahman, Shamima, additional, Rao, Anupama, additional, Raymond, F. Lucy, additional, Rayner-Matthews, Paula J., additional, Rendon, Augusto, additional, Renton, Tara, additional, Rice, Andrew S.C., additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Robert, Leema, additional, Roberts, Irene, additional, Rose, Sarah J., additional, Ross-Russell, Robert, additional, Roughley, Catherine, additional, Roy, Noemi B.A., additional, Ruddy, Deborah M., additional, Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, additional, Saleem, Moin A., additional, Samani, Nilesh, additional, Samarghitean, Crina, additional, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, additional, Sargur, Ravishankar B., additional, Sarkany, Robert N., additional, Satchell, Simon, additional, Savic, Sinisa, additional, Sayer, Genevieve, additional, Sayer, John A., additional, Scelsi, Laura, additional, Schaefer, Andrew M., additional, Schulman, Sol, additional, Scott, Richard, additional, Scully, Marie, additional, Searle, Claire, additional, Sen, Arjune, additional, Sewell, W.A. Carrock, additional, Seyres, Denis, additional, Shah, Neil, additional, Shamardina, Olga, additional, Shapiro, Susan E., additional, Shaw, Adam C., additional, Sibson, Keith, additional, Side, Lucy, additional, Simeoni, Ilenia, additional, Simpson, Michael A., additional, Sims, Matthew C., additional, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, additional, Smedley, Damian, additional, Smith, Katherine R., additional, Smith, Kenneth G.C., additional, Snape, Katie, additional, Soranzo, Nicole, additional, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, additional, Staines, Simon, additional, Staples, Emily, additional, Stark, Hannah, additional, Stirrups, Kathleen E., additional, Stuckey, Alex, additional, Syrris, Petros, additional, Tait, R. Campbell, additional, Talks, Kate, additional, Tan, Rhea Y.Y., additional, Taylor, Jenny C., additional, Taylor, John M., additional, Thaventhiran, James E., additional, Themistocleous, Andreas C., additional, Thomas, David, additional, Thomas, Ellen, additional, Thomas, Moira J., additional, Thomas, Patrick, additional, Thomson, Kate, additional, Thrasher, Adrian J., additional, Thys, Chantal, additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Titterton, Catherine, additional, Toh, Cheng-Hock, additional, Tomlinson, Ian P., additional, Traylor, Matthew, additional, Treadaway, Paul, additional, Tuna, Salih, additional, Turro, Ernest, additional, Twiss, Philip, additional, Vale, Tom, additional, Van Geet, Chris, additional, van Zuydam, Natalie, additional, Vandersteen, Anthony M, additional, Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, additional, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, additional, Wagner, Annette, additional, Waisfisz, Quinten, additional, Walker, Neil, additional, Walker, Suellen M., additional, Ware, James S., additional, Watkins, Hugh, additional, Watt, Christopher, additional, Webster, Andrew R., additional, Wedderburn, Lucy, additional, Wei, Wei, additional, Welch, Steven B., additional, Wessels, Julie, additional, Westbury, Sarah K., additional, Westwood, John-Paul, additional, Whitehorn, Deborah, additional, Whitworth, James, additional, Wilkie, Andrew O.M., additional, Williamson, Catherine, additional, Wilson, Brian T., additional, Wong, Edwin K.S., additional, Wood, Nicholas, additional, Wood, Yvette, additional, Woods, Christopher Geoffrey, additional, Woodward, Emma R., additional, Worth, Austen, additional, Wright, Michael, additional, Yates, Katherine, additional, Yong, Patrick F.K., additional, Young, Timothy, additional, Yu, Ping, additional, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, additional, Zlamalova, Eliska, additional, Hirsch, Russel, additional, White, R. James, additional, Simon, Marc, additional, Badesch, David, additional, Rosenzweig, Erika, additional, Burger, Charles, additional, Chakinala, Murali, additional, Thenappan, Thenappan, additional, Elliott, Greg, additional, Simms, Robert, additional, Farber, Harrison, additional, Frantz, Robert, additional, Elwing, Jean, additional, Hill, Nicholas, additional, Ivy, Dunbar, additional, Klinger, James, additional, Nathan, Steven, additional, Oudiz, Ronald, additional, Robbins, Ivan, additional, Schilz, Robert, additional, Fortin, Terry, additional, Wilt, Jeffrey, additional, Yung, Delphine, additional, Austin, Eric, additional, Ahmad, Ferhaan, additional, Bhatt, Nitin, additional, Lahm, Tim, additional, Frost, Adaani, additional, Safdar, Zeenat, additional, Rehman, Zia, additional, Walter, Robert, additional, Torres, Fernando, additional, Bakshi, Sahil, additional, Archer, Stephen, additional, Argula, Rahul, additional, Barnett, Christopher, additional, Benza, Raymond, additional, Desai, Ankit, additional, and Maddipati, Veeranna, additional
Published: 2021
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46. Gene–gene interactions in breast cancer susceptibility

Author: Turnbull, Clare, Seal, Sheila, Renwick, Anthony, Warren-Perry, Margaret, Hughes, Deborah, Elliott, Anna, Pernet, David, Peock, Susan, Adlard, Julian W., Barwell, Julian, Berg, Jonathan, Brady, Angela F., Brewer, Carole, Brice, Glen, Chapman, Cyril, Cook, Jackie, Davidson, Rosemarie, Donaldson, Alan, Douglas, Fiona, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Henderson, Alex, Izatt, Louise, Kumar, Ajith, Lalloo, Fiona, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Morrison, Patrick J, Paterson, Joan, Porteous, Mary, Rogers, Mark T., Shanley, Susan, Walker, Lisa, Ahmed, Munaza, Eccles, Diana, Evans, D. Gareth, Donnelly, Peter, Easton, Douglas F., Stratton, Michael R., and Rahman, Nazneen
Published: 2012
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47. Prostate Cancer Risk by BRCA2 Genomic Regions

Author: Nyberg, Tommy, primary, Frost, Debra, additional, Barrowdale, Daniel, additional, Evans, D. Gareth, additional, Bancroft, Elizabeth, additional, Adlard, Julian, additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Barwell, Julian, additional, Brady, Angela F., additional, Brewer, Carole, additional, Cook, Jackie, additional, Davidson, Rosemarie, additional, Donaldson, Alan, additional, Eason, Jacqueline, additional, Gregory, Helen, additional, Henderson, Alex, additional, Izatt, Louise, additional, Kennedy, M. John, additional, Miller, Claire, additional, Morrison, Patrick J., additional, Murray, Alex, additional, Ong, Kai-Ren, additional, Porteous, Mary, additional, Pottinger, Caroline, additional, Rogers, Mark T., additional, Side, Lucy, additional, Snape, Katie, additional, Tripathi, Vishakha, additional, Walker, Lisa, additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Eeles, Rosalind, additional, Easton, Douglas F., additional, and Antoniou, Antonis C., additional
Published: 2020
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48. Population Study of Ovarian Cancer Risk Prediction for Targeted Screening and Prevention

Author: Gaba, Faiza, primary, Blyuss, Oleg, additional, Liu, Xinting, additional, Goyal, Shivam, additional, Lahoti, Nishant, additional, Chandrasekaran, Dhivya, additional, Kurzer, Margarida, additional, Kalsi, Jatinderpal, additional, Sanderson, Saskia, additional, Lanceley, Anne, additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Side, Lucy, additional, Gentry-Maharaj, Aleksandra, additional, Wallis, Yvonne, additional, Wallace, Andrew, additional, Waller, Jo, additional, Luccarini, Craig, additional, Yang, Xin, additional, Dennis, Joe, additional, Dunning, Alison, additional, Lee, Andrew, additional, Antoniou, Antonis C., additional, Legood, Rosa, additional, Menon, Usha, additional, Jacobs, Ian, additional, and Manchanda, Ranjit, additional
Published: 2020
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49. Association of Genomic Domains in BRCA1 and BRCA2 with Prostate Cancer Risk and Aggressiveness

Author: Patel, Vivek L., primary, Busch, Evan L., additional, Friebel, Tara M., additional, Cronin, Angel, additional, Leslie, Goska, additional, McGuffog, Lesley, additional, Adlard, Julian, additional, Agata, Simona, additional, Agnarsson, Bjarni A., additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Aittomäki, Kristiina, additional, Alducci, Elisa, additional, Andrulis, Irene L., additional, Arason, Adalgeir, additional, Arnold, Norbert, additional, Artioli, Grazia, additional, Arver, Brita, additional, Auber, Bernd, additional, Azzollini, Jacopo, additional, Balmaña, Judith, additional, Barkardottir, Rosa B., additional, Barnes, Daniel R., additional, Barroso, Alicia, additional, Barrowdale, Daniel, additional, Belotti, Muriel, additional, Benitez, Javier, additional, Bertelsen, Birgitte, additional, Blok, Marinus J., additional, Bodrogi, Istvan, additional, Bonadona, Valérie, additional, Bonanni, Bernardo, additional, Bondavalli, Davide, additional, Boonen, Susanne E., additional, Borde, Julika, additional, Borg, Ake, additional, Bradbury, Angela R., additional, Brady, Angela, additional, Brewer, Carole, additional, Brunet, Joan, additional, Buecher, Bruno, additional, Buys, Saundra S., additional, Cabezas-Camarero, Santiago, additional, Caldés, Trinidad, additional, Caliebe, Almuth, additional, Caligo, Maria A., additional, Calvello, Mariarosaria, additional, Campbell, Ian G., additional, Carnevali, Ileana, additional, Carrasco, Estela, additional, Chan, Tsun L., additional, Chu, Annie T.W., additional, Chung, Wendy K., additional, Claes, Kathleen B.M., additional, Collaborators, GEMO Study, additional, Collaborators, EMBRACE, additional, Cook, Jackie, additional, Cortesi, Laura, additional, Couch, Fergus J., additional, Daly, Mary B., additional, Damante, Giuseppe, additional, Darder, Esther, additional, Davidson, Rosemarie, additional, de la Hoya, Miguel, additional, Puppa, Lara Della, additional, Dennis, Joe, additional, Díez, Orland, additional, Ding, Yuan Chun, additional, Ditsch, Nina, additional, Domchek, Susan M., additional, Donaldson, Alan, additional, Dworniczak, Bernd, additional, Easton, Douglas F., additional, Eccles, Diana M., additional, Eeles, Rosalind A., additional, Ehrencrona, Hans, additional, Ejlertsen, Bent, additional, Engel, Christoph, additional, Evans, D. Gareth, additional, Faivre, Laurence, additional, Faust, Ulrike, additional, Feliubadaló, Lídia, additional, Foretova, Lenka, additional, Fostira, Florentia, additional, Fountzilas, George, additional, Frost, Debra, additional, García-Barberán, Vanesa, additional, Garre, Pilar, additional, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, additional, Géczi, Lajos, additional, Gehrig, Andrea, additional, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, additional, Gesta, Paul, additional, Giannini, Giuseppe, additional, Glendon, Gord, additional, Godwin, Andrew K., additional, Goldgar, David E., additional, Greene, Mark H., additional, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica M., additional, Hahnen, Eric, additional, Hamann, Ute, additional, Hauke, Jan, additional, Herold, Natalie, additional, Hogervorst, Frans B.L., additional, Honisch, Ellen, additional, Hopper, John L., additional, Hulick, Peter J., additional, Investigators, KConFab, additional, Investigators, HEBON, additional, Izatt, Louise, additional, Jager, Agnes, additional, James, Paul, additional, Janavicius, Ramunas, additional, Jensen, Uffe Birk, additional, Jensen, Thomas Dyrso, additional, Johannsson, Oskar Th., additional, John, Esther M., additional, Joseph, Vijai, additional, Kang, Eunyoung, additional, Kast, Karin, additional, Kiiski, Johanna I., additional, Kim, Sung-Won, additional, Kim, Zisun, additional, Ko, Kwang-Pil, additional, Konstantopoulou, Irene, additional, Kramer, Gero, additional, Krogh, Lotte, additional, Kruse, Torben A., additional, Kwong, Ava, additional, Larsen, Mirjam, additional, Lasset, Christine, additional, Lautrup, Charlotte, additional, Lazaro, Conxi, additional, Lee, Jihyoun, additional, Lee, Jong Won, additional, Lee, Min Hyuk, additional, Lemke, Johannes, additional, Lesueur, Fabienne, additional, Liljegren, Annelie, additional, Lindblom, Annika, additional, Llovet, Patricia, additional, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, additional, Lopez-Perolio, Irene, additional, Lorca, Victor, additional, Loud, Jennifer T., additional, Ma, Edmond S.K., additional, Mai, Phuong L., additional, Manoukian, Siranoush, additional, Mari, Veronique, additional, Martin, Lynn, additional, Matricardi, Laura, additional, Mebirouk, Noura, additional, Medici, Veronica, additional, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E.J., additional, Meindl, Alfons, additional, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., additional, Miller, Clare, additional, Gomes, Denise Molina, additional, Montagna, Marco, additional, Mooij, Thea M., additional, Moserle, Lidia, additional, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, additional, Mulligan, Anna Marie, additional, Nathanson, Katherine L., additional, Navratilova, Marie, additional, Nevanlinna, Heli, additional, Niederacher, Dieter, additional, Nielsen, Finn C. Cilius, additional, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, additional, Offit, Kenneth, additional, Olah, Edith, additional, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., additional, Ong, Kai-Ren, additional, Osorio, Ana, additional, Ott, Claus-Eric, additional, Palli, Domenico, additional, Park, Sue K., additional, Parsons, Michael T., additional, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, additional, Peissel, Bernard, additional, Peixoto, Ana, additional, Pérez-Segura, Pedro, additional, Peterlongo, Paolo, additional, Petersen, Annabeth Høgh, additional, Porteous, Mary E., additional, Pujana, Miguel Angel, additional, Radice, Paolo, additional, Ramser, Juliane, additional, Rantala, Johanna, additional, Rashid, Muhammad U., additional, Rhiem, Kerstin, additional, Rizzolo, Piera, additional, Robson, Mark E., additional, Rookus, Matti A., additional, Rossing, Caroline M., additional, Ruddy, Kathryn J., additional, Santos, Catarina, additional, Saule, Claire, additional, Scarpitta, Rosa, additional, Schmutzler, Rita K., additional, Schuster, Hélène, additional, Senter, Leigha, additional, Seynaeve, Caroline M., additional, Shah, Payal D., additional, Sharma, Priyanka, additional, Shin, Vivian Y., additional, Silvestri, Valentina, additional, Simard, Jacques, additional, Singer, Christian F., additional, Skytte, Anne-Bine, additional, Snape, Katie, additional, Solano, Angela R., additional, Soucy, Penny, additional, Southey, Melissa C., additional, Spurdle, Amanda B., additional, Steele, Linda, additional, Steinemann, Doris, additional, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, additional, Stradella, Agostina, additional, Sunde, Lone, additional, Sutter, Christian, additional, Tan, Yen Y., additional, Teixeira, Manuel R., additional, Teo, Soo Hwang, additional, Thomassen, Mads, additional, Tibiletti, Maria Grazia, additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Tognazzo, Silvia, additional, Toland, Amanda E., additional, Tommasi, Stefania, additional, Torres, Diana, additional, Toss, Angela, additional, Trainer, Alison H., additional, Tung, Nadine, additional, van Asperen, Christi J., additional, van der Baan, Frederieke H., additional, van der Kolk, Lizet E., additional, van der Luijt, Rob B., additional, van Hest, Liselotte P., additional, Varesco, Liliana, additional, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, additional, Viel, Alessandra, additional, Vierstraete, Jeroen, additional, Villa, Roberta, additional, von Wachenfeldt, Anna, additional, Wagner, Philipp, additional, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, additional, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, additional, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., additional, Wieme, Greet, additional, Yadav, Siddhartha, additional, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, additional, Yoon, Sook-Yee, additional, Zanzottera, Cristina, additional, Zorn, Kristin K., additional, D'Amico, Anthony V., additional, Freedman, Matthew L., additional, Pomerantz, Mark M., additional, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, additional, Antoniou, Antonis C., additional, Neuhausen, Susan L., additional, Ottini, Laura, additional, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, additional, and Rebbeck, Timothy R., additional
Published: 2020
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50. Prostate Cancer Risks for Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers: A Prospective Cohort Study

Author: Nyberg, Tommy, primary, Frost, Debra, additional, Barrowdale, Daniel, additional, Evans, D. Gareth, additional, Bancroft, Elizabeth, additional, Adlard, Julian, additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Barwell, Julian, additional, Brady, Angela F., additional, Brewer, Carole, additional, Cook, Jackie, additional, Davidson, Rosemarie, additional, Donaldson, Alan, additional, Eason, Jacqueline, additional, Gregory, Helen, additional, Henderson, Alex, additional, Izatt, Louise, additional, Kennedy, M. John, additional, Miller, Claire, additional, Morrison, Patrick J., additional, Murray, Alex, additional, Ong, Kai-Ren, additional, Porteous, Mary, additional, Pottinger, Caroline, additional, Rogers, Mark T., additional, Side, Lucy, additional, Snape, Katie, additional, Walker, Lisa, additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Eeles, Rosalind, additional, Easton, Douglas F., additional, and Antoniou, Antonis C., additional
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

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