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326 results on '"Ahmad, Nazeer"'

4. Dynamically Isotropic Gough-Stewart Platform Design with Flexural Joints

Author

Singh, Yogesh Pratap, Ahmad, Nazeer, Ghosal, Ashitava, Chaari, Fakher, Series Editor, Gherardini, Francesco, Series Editor, Ivanov, Vitalii, Series Editor, Haddar, Mohamed, Series Editor, Cavas-Martínez, Francisco, Editorial Board Member, di Mare, Francesca, Editorial Board Member, Kwon, Young W., Editorial Board Member, Tolio, Tullio A. M., Editorial Board Member, Trojanowska, Justyna, Editorial Board Member, Schmitt, Robert, Editorial Board Member, Xu, Jinyang, Editorial Board Member, Kumar, Rajana Suresh, editor, Sanyal, Shubhashis, editor, and Pathak, P. M., editor

Published
2024
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5. A Reference-Based FE Model Updating to Produce Measured Eigen Data

Author

Khanna, Sagar, Ahmad, Nazeer, Narayan, Y. S. Shankar, Sundaram, N. Shanmuga, Chaari, Fakher, Series Editor, Gherardini, Francesco, Series Editor, Ivanov, Vitalii, Series Editor, Haddar, Mohamed, Series Editor, Cavas-Martínez, Francisco, Editorial Board Member, di Mare, Francesca, Editorial Board Member, Kwon, Young W., Editorial Board Member, Trojanowska, Justyna, Editorial Board Member, Xu, Jinyang, Editorial Board Member, Ghoshal, Sanjoy K., editor, Samantaray, Arun K., editor, and Bandyopadhyay, Sandipan, editor

Published
2024
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9. On event-by-event pseudorapidity fluctuations in relativistic nuclear interactions

Author

Khan, M. Mohisin, Meer, Danish F., Hussain, Tahir, and Ahmad, Nazeer

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Present study is an attempt to have a detailed look into event-by-event(e-by-e) pseudorapidity fluctuations of the relativistic charged particles produced in $^{28}$Si-nucleus interactions at incident momenta 4.5A and 14.5A GeV/c.The method used in the present study makes use of a kinematic variable which is derived in terms of the average pseudo-rapidity and the total number of particles produced in a single event. The multiplicity and pseudorapidity dependence of these fluctuations have also been studied. The results obtained for the experimental data are compared with HIJING simulation.

Published
2021

10. Vibration Isolation Characteristics of a Modified Gough-Stewart Platform with the Top Platform Filled with Damping Particles

Author

Ahmad, Nazeer, Ranganath, R., Poomani, D., Ghosal, Ashitava, Cavas-Martínez, Francisco, Editorial Board Member, Chaari, Fakher, Series Editor, di Mare, Francesca, Editorial Board Member, Gherardini, Francesco, Series Editor, Haddar, Mohamed, Editorial Board Member, Ivanov, Vitalii, Series Editor, Kwon, Young W., Editorial Board Member, Trojanowska, Justyna, Editorial Board Member, Gupta, Vijay Kumar, editor, Amarnath, C., editor, Tandon, Puneet, editor, and Ansari, M. Zahid, editor

Published
2023
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11. A Study of Multifractal Analysis in 16O-AgBr Collisions at 60A and 200A GeV

Author

Ahmad, Nazeer, Ahmad, Tufail, Singh, Omveer, and Ahmad, Shakeel

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

A multifractal analysis to study the multiparticle dynamics in 60A and 200A GeV/c 16O-AgBr collisions has been performed in the pseudorapidity phase space. Multifractal moments Gq as the function of pseudorapidity bin size for different order of the moments, q have been calculated. The power-law behaviour has been observed in the considered data sets. The variation of multifractal dimensions, Dq and multifractal spectral function, f($\alpha$q) with order of the moments, q have been studied thoroughly. Dq is found to decrease with increasing order of the moments, q indicating thereby a self-similar behaviour in the multiparticle production in the considered collisions. We have also found a concave downward curve of multifractal spectral function with maxima q=0., Comment: Published

Published
2020
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12. A Study of Pseudo-Central Collision Events Observed in Pion-Nucleus Interactions

Author

Ahmad, Tufail and Ahmad, Nazeer

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The present study is based on the interactions caused by 340-GeV negative pions with emulsion nuclei. The main aim of this paper is to investigate some aspects of central collision events. Thus, the events in which the total number of charged shower particles is greater than or equal to twenty eight (Ns geq 28) were chosen for the analysis. They are not exactly central collision events, but may be considered as pseudo-central collision events. The angular characteristics of relativistic charged secondaries have been studied in terms of pseudo-rapidity, and bimodality is found to be absent in the distributions. The mean pseudo-rapidity seems to be independent of grey and heavy particle multiplicities, which indicates its independence with number of collisions. Finally, the correlation between different particle multiplicities in this paper is discussed., Comment: Accepted

Published
2020
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13. Design of Dynamically Isotropic Modified Gough- Stewart Platform Using a Geometry-Based Approach

Author

Singh, Yogesh Pratap, Ahmad, Nazeer, Ghosal, Ashitava, Ceccarelli, Marco, Series Editor, Agrawal, Sunil K., Advisory Editor, Corves, Burkhard, Advisory Editor, Glazunov, Victor, Advisory Editor, Hernández, Alfonso, Advisory Editor, Huang, Tian, Advisory Editor, Jauregui Correa, Juan Carlos, Advisory Editor, Takeda, Yukio, Advisory Editor, Khang, Nguyen Van, editor, and Hoang, Nguyen Quang, editor

Published
2022
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16. A Simplified Impact Damping Model for Honeycomb Sandwich Using Discrete Element Method and Experimental Data

Author

Ahmad, Nazeer, Ranganath, R., Ghosal, Ashitava, Cavas-Martínez, Francisco, Series Editor, Chaari, Fakher, Series Editor, Gherardini, Francesco, Series Editor, Haddar, Mohamed, Series Editor, Ivanov, Vitalii, Series Editor, Kwon, Young W., Series Editor, Trojanowska, Justyna, Series Editor, Dutta, Subashisa, editor, Inan, Esin, editor, and Dwivedy, Santosha Kumar, editor

Published
2021
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28. Persepsi Pelajar Pengajian Bahasa Arab Terhadap Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran Balaghah Menggunakan Pendekatan Teknologi

Author

Nasimah Abdullah, Saifulah Samsudin, Lubna Abd. Rahman, Ahmad Nazeer Zainal Arifin, and Muhamad Adham Hambali

Abstract

Kajian-kajian terdahulu menemui bahawa tahap penguasaan pelajar terhadap subjek balaghah adalah sangat lemah. Hal ini berpunca daripada permasalahan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran, penumpuan kepada hafalan kaedah dan contoh-contoh unsur balaghah tanpa memberi penekanan kepada unsur aplikasi. Kebanyakan kajian terdahulu merumuskan bahawa pengajaran dan pembelajaran subjek balaghah perlu diberikan anjakan paradigma bukan sahaja dari sudut sukatan pelajaran, kaedah dan teknik, malah juga perlu diterapkan penggunaan teknologi demi menarik minat pelajar mempelajari dan mendalami subjek balaghah. Justeru itu, satu kajian kuantitatif dan deskriptif telah dilakukan bertujuan mengenalpasti persepsi pelajar terhadap pembelajaran dan pengajaran balaghah menggunakan pendekatan teknologi. Kajian ini dilakukan terhadap pelajar dalam bidang pengajian Bahasa Arab di beberapa institusi pengajian tinggi (IPT). Sampel kajian ini melibatkan 129 orang responden daripada IPT yang berbeza dan menggunakan instrumen soal selidik melalui google form dalam mendapatkan maklum balas. Hasil maklumbalas daripada pelajar mendapati bahawa penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran dan pengajaran subjek balaghah adalah berada pada tahap sederhana, sedangkan kecenderungan pelajar untuk mempelajari dan memahami subjek balaghah melalui penggunaan teknologi adalah tinggi. Oleh itu, penyelidik berpandangan satu kajian berkaitan analisis keperluan pelajar terhadap penggunaan teknologi dalam memahami subjek balaghah perlu diusahakan ke arah penginovasian dalam pembelajaran dan pengajaran subjek balaghah selain berupaya mewujudkan pengalaman baharu dalam pembelajaran dan pengajaran balaghah di IPT.

Published
2023

32. Chelating agent size effect on thermal decomposition, phase formation and morphology characteristics of Y3+ doped Ba(Ce,Zr)O3 ceramics powder prepared by a sol-gel process

Author

Nafisah Osman, Abdullah Samat, Jeyashelly Andas, Ahmad Nazeer Che Mat, and Nurul Izzati Abd Malek

Subjects
Materials science, Process Chemistry and Technology, Thermal decomposition, Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Triethylenetetramine, Materials Chemistry, Ceramics and Composites, Tartaric acid, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Citric acid, Glycolic acid, Sol-gel, Nuclear chemistry
Abstract

This present work reports the facile sol-gel synthesis of Y3+ doped Ba(Ce,Zr)O3 with composition of BaCe0.54Zr0.36Y0.10O2.95 (BCZY). Series of six samples were prepared using various chelating agents namely citric acid (denoted as S1, 210 g/mol), tartaric acid (S2, 150 g/mol), glycolic acid (S3, 70 g/mol), nitriloacetic acid (S4, 191 g/mol), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (S5, 292 g/mol) and triethylenetetramine (TETA) (S6, 146 g/mol). The influence of chelating agents’ molecular weight (Mw) and functional group on thermal decomposition, phase formation and morphology of BCZY were explored. The reaction products obtained after heat treatment were characterized by Thermal Gravimetric Analyzer (TGA), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrometer, X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) equipped with Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectrometer. TGA along with FTIR analysis confirmed that the thermal decomposition of all samples achieved almost completion at processing temperature below 1000 °C. TGA verified the weight loss of intermediate compounds increased with an increase in the Mw of the chelating agents in the following trend: S3 (28%)

Published
2022

33. Synthesis and Characterization of Spherical Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles Derived from Cockle Shells

Author

Abbas Ibrahim Hussein, Zuryati Ab-Ghani, Ahmad Nazeer Che Mat, Nur Atikah Ab Ghani, Adam Husein, and Ismail Ab. Rahman

Subjects
calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, cockle shell, sol–gel method, morphological images, nanoparticles, Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract

Cockle shells are a natural reservoir of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which is widely used in bone repair, tissue scaffolds, and the development of advanced drug delivery systems. Although many studies report on the preparation of CaCO3, the development of a nanosized spherical CaCO3 precursor for calcium oxide (CaO) that is suitable to be incorporated in dental material was scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to synthesize a nanosized spherical CaCO3 precursor for CaO derived from cockle shells using a sol–gel method. Cockle shells were crushed to powder form and mixed with hydrochloric acid, forming calcium chloride (CaCl2). Potassium carbonate (K2CO3) was then fed to the diluted CaCl2 to obtain CaCO3. The effect of experimental parameters on the morphology of CaCO3, such as volume of water, type of solvents, feeding rate of K2CO3, and drying method, were investigated using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. Optimized CaCO3 was then calcined to form CaO. XRD analysis of CaCO3 nanoparticles was indicative of the formation of a calcite phase. The well-structured spherical shape of CaCO3 was obtained by the optimum condition of the addition of 50 mL of water into CaCl2 in ethanolic solution with a 1 h feeding rate of K2CO3. Less agglomeration of CaCO3 was obtained using a freeze-drying technique with the surface area of 26 m2/g and average particle size of 39 nm. Spherical shaped nanosized CaO (22–70 nm) was also synthesized. The reproducibility, low cost, and simplicity of the method suggest its potential applications in the large-scale synthesis of the nanoparticles, with spherical morphology in an industrial setting.

Published
2020
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34. Synthesis and Properties of Novel Calcia-Stabilized Zirconia (Ca-SZ) with Nano Calcium Oxide Derived from Cockle Shells and Commercial Source for Dental Application

Author

Abbas Ibrahim Hussein, Ahmad Nazeer Che Mat, Nur Ain Adila Abd Wahab, Ismail Ab. Rahman, Adam Husein, and Zuryati Ab-Ghani

Subjects
sintering, zirconia, calcium oxide, cockle shell, Ca-SZ, flexural strength, Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract

Various oxides are used to stabilize zirconium oxide (ZrO2), but their superior hardness causes wear of the machining tool. Calcia-doped zirconia has been studied but reports on properties suitable for dental application are lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to fabricate and characterize zirconia stabilized by calcium oxide (CaO) derived from cockle shells and compare it with zirconia stabilized by commercial CaO, sintered at different temperatures. In this study, 176 pressed pellets of zirconia mixed with CaO either derived from cockle shells or commercial CaO were sintered between 1200 and 1500 °C to produce calcia-doped zirconia. Characterizations were made with SEM and XRD. Specimens were subjected to density, compressive and flexural strength, and Vickers hardness testing. Data were analyzed using the independent t-test and one-way ANOVA. XRD revealed the zirconia was stabilized into tetragonal and cubic phases (Ca-SZ). Ca-SZ cockle shells (CS) and Ca-SZ commercial (CC) have average particle sizes of 267 nm and 272 nm, respectively, with similar surface roughness. At 1400 °C sintering temperature, flexural strengths were 1165 and 1152 MPa, compressive strengths were 4914 and 4913 MPa, and Vickers hardness were 977 and 960 MPa for Ca-SZ(CS) and Ca-SZ(CC), respectively. Both Ca-SZ materials showed no significant difference in most properties (p < 0.05) when sintered at different temperatures. The fully sintered Ca-SZ is less hard compared to the ceria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Ce-TZP) available on the market. Thus, Ca-SZ may be used as an alternative to the current zirconia available on the market for dental application.

Published
2020
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35. Photoelectrochemical reduction of dissolved carbon dioxide over Ni(OH)2 into organic oxygenates

Author

Muhammad Mehmood Shahid, Wan Jefrey Basirun, and Ahmad Nazeer Che Mat

Subjects
Materials science, Aqueous solution, 010405 organic chemistry, Formic acid, Non-blocking I/O, General Chemistry, 010402 general chemistry, Electrochemistry, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Photoelectrolysis, Methanol, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Nuclear chemistry, BET theory
Abstract

The hydrothermal method has been used to prepare Ni(OH)2 photocathode. The photoelectrochemical (PEC) reduction of CO2 over Ni(OH)2 has been conducted in 0.2 M LiClO4 in aqueous and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) medium under visible light irradiation. The thin film was characterized by XRD, UV–Vis, FTIR, FESEM-EDX, BET analysis, and electrochemical method for the determination of phases, bandgap energy, chemical bonding, surface morphology, elemental compositions, surface area, and electrochemical properties, respectively. Based on UV–Vis spectroscopy, the bandgap energy of Ni(OH)2 was 1.8 eV which enabled efficient visible light absorption for the photoreaction. The photocurrent density in aqueous and DMF solution at 0.2 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) was 24 mA cm−2 and 5 mA cm−2, respectively. Acetaldehyde and methanol are the products in aqueous solution, while formic acid and methanol are the products in DMF, after 6 h of photoelectrolysis. The product formations from the photoelectrochemical reduction of dissolved CO2 were 612 and 854 ppm in aqueous and DMF, respectively, where the Faradaic efficiency in aqueous and DMF is 24 and 33%, respectively. Furthermore, throughout the PEC study, the transformation of Ni(OH)2 to NiO plays a significant role in the formation of organic oxygenates from the reduction reaction of CO2.

Published
2021

36. Photoelectrochemical reduction of CO2 over Ru/Mn/Co trimetallic catalysts supported anatase TiO2 under visible light irradiation

Author

Ahmad Nazeer Che Mat, Wan Jefrey Basirun, Nor Asrina Sairi, and Muhammad Shahid Mehmood

Subjects
Photocurrent, Anatase, Materials science, Formic acid, Environmental pollution, 02 engineering and technology, General Chemistry, Chronoamperometry, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Photochemistry, Photoelectrochemical reduction of CO2, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Biomaterials, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Ceramics and Composites, Photocatalysis, 0210 nano-technology, Visible spectrum
Abstract

Excessive emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the environment in addition to depletion of natural fossil fuel leads to the environmental pollution and energy crisis. Therefore, the photelectroreduction of CO2 is a suitable and versatile technique to convert CO2 gas into valuable organic products. Herein, Ru/Mn/Co (1:13:13) supported anatase TiO2 has been prepared using precipitation method and tested for photoelectrochemical reduction of CO2 into formic acid in aqueous and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) under visible light. Incorporation of Ru, Mn, and Co successfully reduced the bandgap to 1.66 eV and shifted the light absorption to the visible region with effective suppression of charge carriers recombination which is injurious to the photocatalytic reaction resultant in better photocatalytic performance. The photocurrent density in the aqueous medium is higher than DMF with a value of 12 μA cm−2 vs. Ag/AgCl. Stable photocurrent form chronoamperometry indicative of better product selectivity toward formic acid with Faradaic efficiency in aqueous and DMF are 0.8% and 2.23%, respectively.

Published
2020

40. Photoelectrocatalytic oxidation of methanol over RuO2MnO2Co3O4 supported porous anatase under visible light irradiation

Author

Wan Jefrey Basirun, Muhammad Mazhar, Ahmad Nazeer Che Mat, Mohammad Asri Mat Teridi, Nor Asrina Sairi, and Majid Rezayi

Subjects
Anatase, Materials science, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Catalysis, chemistry.chemical_compound, symbols.namesake, Direct methanol fuel cell, chemistry, symbols, Photocatalysis, General Materials Science, Methanol, Cyclic voltammetry, 0210 nano-technology, Raman spectroscopy, Nuclear chemistry, Visible spectrum
Abstract

Anatase supported heterogeneous photocatalyst consisting of RuO2, MnO2 and Co3O4 (1:13:13 ratio) was synthesized by a precipitation method and tested for photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) oxidation of methanol in 0.1 M KOH under visible light irradiation. The as-prepared photocatalyst was characterized by FTIR, UV–vis, XRD, Raman spectroscopy, FESEM/EDX, TEM, BET, XPS and TPR. The PEC studies by cyclic voltammetry indicated that the oxidation of methanol to CO2 and H2O upon exposure to visible light occurs between 400 and 800 nm. The smaller value of the charge transfer resistance (Rct) of the RuO2 MnO2 Co3O4 supported anatase TiO2 electrode indicates a faster rate of charge transfer at the electrode-electrolyte interface compared to the Pt/C catalyst, which could be promising for direct methanol fuel cell application.

Published
2019

41. Measurement of prompt J/ψ and beauty hadron production cross sections at mid-rapidity in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV

Author

Abelev, Betty, Adam, Jaroslav, Adamova, Dagmar, Adare, Andrew Marshall, Aggarwal, Madan, Rinella, Gianluca Aglieri, Agocs, Andras Gabor, Agostinelli, Andrea, Salazar, Saul Aguilar, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Arshad, Ahmad, Nazeer, Ahn, Sul-Ah, Ahn, Sang Un, Akindinov, Alexander, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Molina, Jose Ruben Alfaro, Alici, Andrea, Alkin, Anton, Avina, Erick Jonathan Almaraz, Alme, Johan, Alt, Torsten, Altini, Valerio, Altinpinar, Sedat, Altsybeev, Igor, Andrei, Cristian, Andronic, Anton, Anguelov, Venelin, Anielski, Jonas, Anson, Christopher Daniel, Anticic, Tome, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Aphecetche, Laurent Bernard, Appelshauser, Harald, Arbor, Nicolas, Arcelli, Silvia, Arend, Andreas, Armesto, Nestor, Arnaldi, Roberta, Aronsson, Tomas Robert, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Asryan, Andzhey, Augustinus, Andre, Averbeck, Ralf Peter, Awes, Terry, Aysto, Juha Heikki, Azmi, Mohd Danish, Bach, Matthias Jakob, Badala, Angela, Baek, Yong Wook, Bailhache, Raphaelle Marie, Bala, Renu, Ferroli, Rinaldo Baldini, Baldisseri, Alberto, Baldit, Alain, Dos Santos Pedrosa, Fernando Baltasar, Ban, Jaroslav, Baral, Rama Chandra, Barbera, Roberto, Barile, Francesco, Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor, Barnby, Lee Stuart, Barret, Valerie, Bartke, Jerzy Gustaw, Basile, Maurizio, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Bathen, Bastian, Batigne, Guillaume, Batyunya, Boris, Baumann, Christoph Heinrich, Bearden, Ian Gardner, Beck, Hans, Behera, Nirbhay Kumar, Belikov, Iouri, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belmont-Moreno, Ernesto, Bencedi, Gyula, Beole, Stefania, Berceanu, Ionela, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berenyi, Daniel, Bergognon, Anais Annick Erica, Berzano, Dario, Betev, Latchezar, Bhasin, Anju, Bhati, Ashok Kumar, Bhom, Jihyun, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bianchin, Chiara, Bielcik, Jaroslav, Bielcikova, Jana, Bilandzic, Ante, Bjelogrlic, Sandro, Blanco, F., Blanco, Francesco, Blau, Dmitry, Blume, Christoph, Boccioli, Marco, Bock, Nicolas, Boettger, Stefan, Bogdanov, Alexey, Boggild, Hans, Bogolyubsky, Mikhail, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bombara, Marek, Book, Julian, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Bose, Suvendu Nath, Bossu, Francesco, Botje, Michiel, Boyer, Bruno Alexandre, Braidot, Ermes, Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Breitner, Timo Gunther, Browning, Tyler Allen, Broz, Michal, Brun, Rene, Bruna, Elena, Bruno, Giuseppe Eugenio, Budnikov, Dmitry, Buesching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Bugaiev, Kyrylo, Busch, Oliver, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Orduna, Diego Caballero, Caffarri, Davide, Cai, Xu, Caines, Helen Louise, Villar, Ernesto Calvo, Camerini, Paolo, Roman, Veronica Canoa, Romeo, Giovanni Cara, Carena, Francesco, Carena, Wisla, Filho, Nelson Carlin, Carminati, Federico, Montoya, Camilo Andres Carrillo, Diaz, Amaya Ofelia Casanova, Castellanos, Javier Ernesto Castillo, Hernandez, Juan Francisco Castillo, Casula, Ester Anna Rita, Catanescu, Vasile, Cavicchioli, Costanza, Sanchez, Cesar Ceballos, Cepila, Jan, Cerello, Piergiorgio, Chang, Beomsu, Chapeland, Sylvain, Charvet, Jean-Luc Fernand, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, Chattopadhyay, Sukalyan, Chawla, Isha, Cherney, Michael Gerard, Cheshkov, Cvetan, Cheynis, Brigitte, Barroso, Vasco Miguel Chibante, Chinellato, David, Chochula, Peter, Chojnacki, Marek, Choudhury, Subikash, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter, Chujo, Tatsuya, Chung, Suh-Urk, Cicalo, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Cleymans, Jean Willy Andre, Coccetti, Fabrizio, Colamaria, Fabio, Colella, Domenico, Balbastre, Gustavo Conesa, del Valle, Zaida Conesa, Constantin, Paul, Contin, Giacomo, Contreras, Jesus Guillermo, Cormier, Thomas Michael, Morales, Yasser Corrales, Cortese, Pietro, Maldonado, Ismael Cortes, Cosentino, Mauro Rogerio, Costa, Filippo, Cotallo, Manuel Enrique, Crescio, Elisabetta, Crochet, Philippe, Alaniz, Emilia Cruz, Cuautle, Eleazar, Cunqueiro, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Dalsgaard, Hans Hjersing, Danu, Andrea, Das, Debasish, Das, Indranil, Das, Kushal, Dash, Sadhana, Dash, Ajay Kumar, De, Sudipan, de Barros, Gabriel, De Caro, Annalisa, de Cataldo, Giacinto, de Cuveland, Jan, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, Delagrange, Hugues, Deloff, Andrzej, Demanov, Vyacheslav, De Marco, Nora, Denes, Ervin, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deppman, Airton, D’Erasmo, Ginevra, de Rooij, Raoul Stefan, Corchero, Miguel Angel Diaz, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Giglio, Carmelo, Dietel, Thomas, Di Liberto, Sergio, Di Mauro, Antonio, Di Nezza, Pasquale, Divia, Roberto, Djuvsland, Oeystein, Dobrin, Alexandru Florin, Dobrowolski, Tadeusz Antoni, Dominguez, Isabel, Donigus, Benjamin, Dordic, Olja, Driga, Olga, Dubey, Anand Kumar, Ducroux, Laurent, Dupieux, Pascal, Majumdar, Mihir Ranjan Dutta, Majumdar, A. K. 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B., Kurepin, A., Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Vasily, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kvaerno, Henning, Kweon, Min Jung, Kwon, Youngil, de Guevara, Pedro Ladron, Lakomov, Igor, Langoy, Rune, La Pointe, Sarah Louise, Lara, Camilo Ernesto, Lardeux, Antoine Xavier, La Rocca, Paola, Lazzeroni, Cristina, Lea, Ramona, Le Bornec, Yves, Lechman, Mateusz, Lee, Sung Chul, Lee, Ki Sang, Lee, Graham Richard, Lefevre, Frederic, Lehnert, Joerg Walter, Leistam, Lars, Lenhardt, Matthieu Laurent, Lenti, Vito, Leon, Hermes, Leoncino, Marco, Monzon, Ildefonso Leon, Vargas, Hermes Leon, Levai, Peter, Lien, Jorgen, Lietava, Roman, Lindal, Svein, Lindenstruth, Volker, Lippmann, Christian, Lisa, Michael Annan, Liu, Lijiao, Loenne, Per-Ivar, Loggins, Vera, Loginov, Vitaly, Lohn, Stefan Bernhard, Lohner, Daniel, Loizides, Constantinos, Loo, Kai Krister, Lopez, Xavier Bernard, Torres, Ernesto Lopez, Lovhoiden, Gunnar, Lu, Xianguo, Luettig, Philipp, Lunardon, Marcello, Luo, Jiebin, Luparello, Grazia, Luquin, Lionel, Luzzi, 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Terrevoli, Cristina, Thader, Jochen Mathias, Thomas, Deepa, Tieulent, Raphael Noel, Timmins, Anthony, Tlusty, David, Toia, Alberica, Torii, Hisayuki, Toscano, Luca, Truesdale, David Christopher, Trzaska, Wladyslaw Henryk, Tsuji, Tomoya, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Tveter, Trine Spedstad, Ulery, Jason Glyndwr, Ullaland, Kjetil, Ulrich, Jochen, Uras, Antonio, Urban, Jozef, Urciuoli, Guido Marie, Usai, Gianluca, Vajzer, Michal, Vala, Martin, Palomo, Lizardo Valencia, Vallero, Sara, van der Kolk, Naomi, Vyvre, Pierre Vande, van Leeuwen, Marco, Vannucci, Luigi, Vargas, Aurora Diozcora, Varma, Raghava, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vechernin, Vladimir, Veldhoen, Misha, Venaruzzo, Massimo, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara, Sergio, Vernet, Renaud, Verweij, Marta, Vickovic, Linda, Viesti, Giuseppe, Vikhlyantsev, Oleg, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Baillie, Orlando Villalobos, Vinogradov, Alexander, Vinogradov, Leonid, Vinogradov, Yury, Virgili, Tiziano, Viyogi, Yogendra, Vodopianov, Alexander, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergey, Volpe, Giacomo, von Haller, Barthelemy, Vranic, Danilo, vrebekk, Gaute, Vrlakova, Janka, Vulpescu, Bogdan, Vyushin, Alexey, Wagner, Vladimir, Wagner, Boris, Wan, Renzhuo, Wang, Mengliang, Wang, Dong, Wang, Yifei, Wang, Yaping, Watanabe, Kengo, Weber, Michael, Wessels, Johannes, Westerhoff, Uwe, Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Wilde, Martin Rudolf, Wilk, Grzegorz Andrzej, Wilk, Alexander, Williams, Crispin, Windelband, Bernd Stefan, Karampatsos, Leonidas Xaplanteris, Yaldo, Chris G, Yamaguchi, Yorito, Yang, Hongyan, Yang, Shiming, Yasnopolsky, Stanislav, Yi, JunGyu, Yin, Zhongbao, Yoo, In-Kwon, Yoon, Jongik, Yu, Weilin, Yuan, Xianbao, Yushmanov, Igor, Zach, Cenek, Zampolli, Chiara, Zaporozhets, Sergey, Zarochentsev, Andrey, Zavada, Petr, Zaviyalov, Nikolai, Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina, Zelnicek, Pierre, Zgura, Sorin Ion, Zhalov, Mikhail, Zhang, Xiaoming, Zhang, Haitao, Zhou, Fengchu, Zhou, Daicui, Zhou, You, Zhu, Jianhui, Zhu, Jianlin, Zhu, Xiangrong, Zichichi, Antonino, Zimmermann, Alice, Zinovjev, Gennady, Zoccarato, Yannick Denis, Zynovyev, Mykhaylo, Zyzak, Maksym, and The ALICE Collaboration

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2012
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42. Underlying Event measurements in pp collisions at $ \sqrt {s} = 0.9 $ and 7 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC

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Abelev, Betty, Quintana, Arian Abrahantes, Adamova, Dagmar, Adare, Andrew Marshall, Aggarwal, Madan, Rinella, Gianluca Aglieri, Agocs, Andras Gabor, Agostinelli, Andrea, Salazar, Saul Aguilar, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Nazeer, Ahmad, Arshad, Ahn, Sang Un, Akindinov, Alexander, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Molina, Jose Ruben Alfaro, Alici, Andrea, Alkin, Anton, Avina, Erick Jonathan Almaraz, Alt, Torsten, Altini, Valerio, Altinpinar, Sedat, Altsybeev, Igor, Andrei, Cristian, Andronic, Anton, Anguelov, Venelin, Anson, Christopher Daniel, Anticic, Tome, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Aphecetche, Laurent Bernard, Appelshauser, Harald, Arbor, Nicolas, Arcelli, Silvia, Arend, Andreas, Armesto, Nestor, Arnaldi, Roberta, Aronsson, Tomas Robert, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Asryan, Andzhey, Augustinus, Andre, Averbeck, Ralf Peter, Awes, Terry, Aysto, Juha Heikki, Azmi, Mohd Danish, Bach, Matthias Jakob, Badala, Angela, Baek, Yong Wook, Bailhache, Raphaelle Marie, Bala, Renu, Ferroli, Rinaldo Baldini, Baldisseri, Alberto, Baldit, Alain, Pedrosa, Fernando Baltasar Dos Santos, Ban, Jaroslav, Baral, Rama Chandra, Barbera, Roberto, Barile, Francesco, Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor, Barnby, Lee Stuart, Barret, Valerie, Bartke, Jerzy Gustaw, Basile, Maurizio, Bastid, Nicole, Bathen, Bastian, Batigne, Guillaume, Batyunya, Boris, Baumann, Christoph Heinrich, Bearden, Ian Gardner, Beck, Hans, Belikov, Iouri, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belmont-Moreno, Ernesto, Beole, Stefania, Berceanu, Ionela, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berenyi, Daniel, Bergmann, Cyrano, Berzano, Dario, Betev, Latchezar, Bhasin, Anju, Bhati, Ashok Kumar, Bianchi, Nicola, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchin, Chiara, Bielcik, Jaroslav, Bielcikova, Jana, Bilandzic, Ante, Blanco, F., Blanco, Francesco, Blau, Dmitry, Blume, Christoph, Boccioli, Marco, Bock, Nicolas, Bogdanov, Alexey, Boggild, Hans, Bogolyubsky, Mikhail, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bombara, Marek, Book, Julian, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Bortolin, Claudio, Bose, Suvendu Nath, Bossu, Francesco, Botje, Michiel, Bottger, Stefan, Boyer, Bruno Alexandre, Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Breitner, Timo Gunther, Broz, Michal, Brun, Rene, Bruna, Elena, Bruno, Giuseppe Eugenio, Budnikov, Dmitry, Buesching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Bugaiev, Kyrylo, Busch, Oliver, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Caffarri, Davide, Cai, Xu, Caines, Helen Louise, Villar, Ernesto Calvo, Camerini, Paolo, Roman, Veronica Canoa, Romeo, Giovanni Cara, Carena, Francesco, Carena, Wisla, Filho, Nelson Carlin, Carminati, Federico, Montoya, Camilo Andres Carrillo, Diaz, Amaya Ofelia Casanova, Caselle, Michele, Castellanos, Javier Ernesto Castillo, Hernandez, Juan Francisco Castillo, Casula, Ester Anna Rita, Catanescu, Vasile, Cavicchioli, Costanza, Cepila, Jan, Cerello, Piergiorgio, Chang, Beomsu, Chapeland, Sylvain, Charvet, Jean-Luc Fernand, Chattopadhyay, Sukalyan, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, Cherney, Michael Gerard, Cheshkov, Cvetan, Cheynis, Brigitte, Chiavassa, Emilio, Barroso, Vasco Miguel Chibante, Chinellato, David, Chochula, Peter, Chojnacki, Marek, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter, Chujo, Tatsuya, Chung, Suh-Urk, Cicalo, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Cleymans, Jean Willy Andre, Coccetti, Fabrizio, Coffin, Jean-Pierre Michel, Colamaria, Fabio, Colella, Domenico, Balbastre, Gustavo Conesa, del Valle, Zaida Conesa, Constantin, Paul, Contin, Giacomo, Contreras, Jesus Guillermo, Cormier, Thomas Michael, Morales, Yasser Corrales, Cortese, Pietro, Maldonado, Ismael Cortes, Cosentino, Mauro Rogerio, Costa, Filippo, Cotallo, Manuel Enrique, Crescio, Elisabetta, Crochet, Philippe, Alaniz, Emilia Cruz, Cuautle, Eleazar, Cunqueiro, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Dalsgaard, Hans Hjersing, Danu, Andrea, Das, Indranil, Das, Kushal, Das, Debasish, Dash, Ajay Kumar, Dash, Sadhana, De, Sudipan, De Azevedo Moregula, Andrea, de Barros, Gabriel, De Caro, Annalisa, de Cataldo, Giacinto, de Cuveland, Jan, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, Delagrange, Hugues, Del Castillo Sanchez, Eduardo, Deloff, Andrzej, Demanov, Vyacheslav, De Marco, Nora, Denes, Ervin, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deppman, Airton, D’Erasmo, Ginevra, de Rooij, Raoul Stefan, Di Bari, Domenico, Dietel, Thomas, Di Giglio, Carmelo, Di Liberto, Sergio, Di Mauro, Antonio, Di Nezza, Pasquale, Divia, Roberto, Djuvsland, Oeystein, Dobrin, Alexandru Florin, Dobrowolski, Tadeusz Antoni, Dominguez, Isabel, Donigus, Benjamin, Dordic, Olja, Driga, Olga, Dubey, Anand Kumar, Ducroux, Laurent, Dupieux, Pascal, Majumdar, Mihir Ranjan Dutta, Majumdar, A.K. Dutta, Elia, Domenico, Emschermann, David Philip, Engel, Heiko, Erdal, Hege Austrheim, Espagnon, Bruno, Estienne, Magali Danielle, Esumi, Shinichi, Evans, David, Eyyubova, Gyulnara, Fabris, Daniela, Faivre, Julien, Falchieri, Davide, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fearick, Roger Worsley, Fedunov, Anatoly, Fehlker, Dominik, Feldkamp, Linus, Felea, Daniel, Feofilov, Grigory, Tellez, Arturo Fernandez, Ferretti, Alessandro, Ferretti, Roberta, Figiel, Jan, Figueredo, Marcel, Filchagin, Sergey, Fini, Rosa Anna, Finogeev, Dmitry, Fionda, Fiorella, Fiore, Enrichetta Maria, Floris, Michele, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Foka, Panagiota, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Fragkiadakis, Michail, Frankenfeld, Ulrich Michael, Fuchs, Ulrich, Furget, Christophe, Girard, Mario Fusco, Gaardhoje, Jens Joergen, Gagliardi, Martino, Gago, Alberto, Gallio, Mauro, Gangadharan, Dhevan Raja, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos, Jose, Garcia-Solis, Edmundo, Garishvili, Irakli, Gerhard, Jochen, Germain, Marie, Geuna, Claudio, Gheata, Andrei George, Gheata, Mihaela, Ghidini, Bruno, Ghosh, Premomoy, Gianotti, Paola, Girard, Martin Robert, Giubellino, Paolo, Gladysz-Dziadus, Ewa, Glassel, Peter, Gomez, Ramon, Ferreiro, Elena Gonzalez, Gonzalez-Trueba, Laura Helena, Gonzalez-Zamora, Pedro, Gorbunov, Sergey, Goswami, Ankita, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Lukasz Kamil, Grajcarek, Robert, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoras, Costin, Grigoras, Alina Gabriela, Grigoriev, Vladislav, Grigoryan, Ara, Grigoryan, Smbat, Grinyov, Boris, Grion, Nevio, Gros, Philippe, Grosse-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grossiord, Jean-Yves, Grosso, Raffaele, Guber, Fedor, Guernane, Rachid, Gutierrez, Cesar Guerra, Guerzoni, Barbara, Guilbaud, Maxime Rene Joseph, Gulbrandsen, Kristjan Herlache, Gunji, Taku, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Gutbrod, Hans, Haaland, Oystein Senneset, Hadjidakis, Cynthia Marie, Haiduc, Maria, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamar, Gergoe, Han, Byounghee, Hanratty, Luke David, Hansen, Alexander, Harmanova, Zuzana, Harris, John William, Hartig, Matthias, Hasegan, Dumitru, Hatzifotiadou, Despoina, Hayrapetyan, Arsen, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Heide, Markus Ansgar, Helstrup, Haavard, Herghelegiu, Andrei Ionut, Corral, Gerardo Antonio Herrera, Herrmann, Norbert, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Hicks, Bernard, Hille, Per Thomas, Hippolyte, Boris, Horaguchi, Takuma, Hori, Yasuto, Hristov, Peter Zahariev, Hrivnacova, Ivana, Huang, Meidana, Huber, Sebastian Bernd, Humanic, Thomas, Hwang, Dae Sung, Ichou, Raphaelle, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilkiv, Iryna, Inaba, Motoi, Incani, Elisa, Innocenti, Pier Giorgio, Innocenti, Gian Michele, Ippolitov, Mikhail, Irfan, Muhammad, Ivan, Cristian George, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, Vladimir, Ivanov, Andrey, Ivanytskyi, Oleksii, Jacholkowski, Adam Wlodzimierz, Jacobs, Peter, Jancurova, Lucia, Jang, Haeng Jin, Jangal, Swensy Gwladys, Janik, Rudolf, Janik, Malgorzata Anna, Jayarathna, Sandun, Jena, Satyajit, Bustamante, Raul Tonatiuh Jimenez, Jirden, Lennart, Jones, Peter Graham, Jung, Won Woong, Jung, Hyung Taik, Jusko, Anton, Kaidalov, Alexei, Kakoyan, Vanik, Kalcher, Sebastian, Kalinak, Peter, Kalisky, Matus, Kalliokoski, Tuomo Esa Aukusti, Kalweit, Alexander Philipp, Kanaki, Kalliopi, Kang, Ju Hwan, Kaplin, Vladimir, Uysal, Ayben Karasu, Karavichev, Oleg, Karavicheva, Tatiana, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kazantsev, Andrey, Kebschull, Udo Wolfgang, Keidel, Ralf, Khan, Palash, Khan, Mohisin Mohammed, Khan, Shuaib Ahmad, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, Jonghyun, Kim, Dong Jo, Kim, Do Won, Kim, Jin Sook, Kim, Minwoo, Kim, Seon Hee, Kim, Se Yong, Kim, Beomkyu, Kim, Taesoo, Kirsch, Stefan, Kisel, Ivan, Kiselev, Sergey, Kisiel, Adam Ryszard, Klay, Jennifer Lynn, Klein, Jochen, Klein-Bosing, Christian, Kliemant, Michael, Kluge, Alexander, Knichel, Michael Linus, Koch, Kathrin, Kohler, Markus, Kolojvari, Anatoly, Kondratiev, Valery, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Konevskih, Artem, Korneev, Andrey, Don, Chamath Kottachchi Kankanamge, Kour, Ravjeet, Kowalski, Marek, Kox, Serge, Meethaleveedu, Greeshma Koyithatta, Kral, Jiri, Kralik, Ivan, Kramer, Frederick, Kraus, Ingrid Christine, Krawutschke, Tobias, Kretz, Matthias, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krus, Miroslav, Kryshen, Evgeny, Krzewicki, Mikolaj, Kucheriaev, Yury, Kuhn, Christian Claude, Kuijer, Paul, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, A.B., Kurepin, A., Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kushpil, Vasily, Kvaerno, Henning, Kweon, Min Jung, Kwon, Youngil, de Guevara, Pedro Ladron, Lakomov, Igor, Langoy, Rune, Lara, Camilo Ernesto, Lardeux, Antoine Xavier, La Rocca, Paola, Lazzeroni, Cristina, Lea, Ramona, Le Bornec, Yves, Lee, Sung Chul, Lee, Ki Sang, Lefevre, Frederic, Lehnert, Joerg Walter, Leistam, Lars, Lenhardt, Matthieu Laurent, Lenti, Vito, Leon, Hermes, Monzon, Ildefonso Leon, Vargas, Hermes Leon, Levai, Peter, Li, Xiaomei, Lien, Jorgen, Lietava, Roman, Lindal, Svein, Lindenstruth, Volker, Lippmann, Christian, Lisa, Michael Annan, Liu, Lijiao, Loenne, Per-Ivar, Loggins, Vera, Loginov, Vitaly, Lohn, Stefan Bernhard, Lohner, Daniel, Loizides, Constantinos, Loo, Kai Krister, Lopez, Xavier Bernard, Torres, Ernesto Lopez, Lovhoiden, Gunnar, Lu, Xianguo, Luettig, Philipp, Lunardon, Marcello, Luo, Jiebin, Luparello, Grazia, Luquin, Lionel, Luzzi, Cinzia, Ma, Rongrong, Ma, Ke, Madagodahettige-Don, Dilan Minthaka, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahapatra, Durga Prasad, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Cervantes, Ivonne Alicia Maldonado, Malinina, Ludmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Malzacher, Peter, Mamonov, Alexander, Manceau, Loic Henri Antoine, Mangotra, Lalit Kumar, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Marchisone, Massimiliano, Mares, Jiri, Margagliotti, Giacomo Vito, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana Maria, Markert, Christina, Martashvili, Irakli, Martinengo, Paolo, Martinez, Mario Ivan, Davalos, Arnulfo Martinez, Garcia, Gines Martinez, Martynov, Yevgen, Mas, Alexis Jean-Michel, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Massacrier, Laure Marie, Mastromarco, Mario, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Matthews, Zoe Louise, Matyja, Adam Tomasz, Mayani, Daniel, Mayer, Christoph, Mazer, Joel, Mazzoni, Alessandra Maria, Meddi, Franco, Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo Alejandro, Perez, Jorge Mercado, Meres, Michal, Miake, Yasuo, Michalon, Alain, Midori, Jumpei, Milano, Leonardo, Milosevic, Jovan, Mischke, Andre, Mishra, Aditya Nath, Miskowiec, Dariusz, Mitu, Ciprian Mihai, Mlynarz, Jocelyn, Mohanty, Ajit Kumar, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Molnar, Levente, Zetina, Luis Manuel Montano, Monteno, Marco, Montes, Esther, Moon, Taebong, Morando, Maurizio, De Godoy, Denise Aparecida Moreira, Moretto, Sandra, Morsch, Andreas, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Muhuri, Sanjib, Muller, Hans, Munhoz, Marcelo, Musa, Luciano, Musso, Alfredo, Nandi, Basanta Kumar, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Nattrass, Christine, Naumov, Nikolay, Navin, Sparsh, Nayak, Tapan Kumar, Nazarenko, Sergey, Nazarov, Gleb, Nedosekin, Alexander, Nicassio, Maria, Nielsen, Borge Svane, Niida, Takafumi, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikolic, Vedran, Nikulin, Vladimir, Nikulin, Sergey, Nilsen, Bjorn Steven, Nilsson, Mads Stormo, Noferini, Francesco, Nomokonov, Petr, Nooren, Gerardus, Novitzky, Norbert, Nyanin, Alexandre, Nyatha, Anitha, Nygaard, Casper, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Obayashi, Hideyuki, Ochirov, Alexander, Oeschler, Helmut Oskar, Oh, Sun Kun, Oh, Saehanseul, Oleniacz, Janusz, Oppedisano, Chiara, Velasquez, Antonio Ortiz, Ortona, Giacomo, Oskarsson, Anders Nils Erik, Ostrowski, Piotr Krystian, Otterlund, Ingvar, Otwinowski, Jacek Tomasz, Oyama, Ken, Ozawa, Kyoichiro, Pachmayer, Yvonne Chiara, Pachr, Milos, Padilla, Fatima, Pagano, Paola, Paic, Guy, Painke, Florian, Pajares, Carlos, Pal, S., Pal, Susanta Kumar, Palaha, Arvinder Singh, Palmeri, Armando, Papikyan, Vardanush, Pappalardo, Giuseppe, Park, Woo Jin, Passfeld, Annika, Pastircak, Blahoslav, Patalakha, Dmitri Ivanovich, Paticchio, Vincenzo, Pavlinov, Alexei, Pawlak, Tomasz Jan, Peitzmann, Thomas, Perales, Marianela, De Oliveira Filho, Elienos Pereira, Peresunko, Dmitri, Lara, Carlos Eugenio Perez, Lezama, Edgar Perez, Perini, Diego, Perrino, Davide, Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw, Pesci, Alessandro, Peskov, Vladimir, Pestov, Yury, Petracek, Vojtech, Petran, Michal, Petris, Mariana, Petrov, Plamen Rumenov, Petrovici, Mihai, Petta, Catia, Piano, Stefano, Piccotti, Anna, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Pitz, Nora, Piuz, Francois, Piyarathna, Danthasinghe, Ploskon, Mateusz Andrzej, Pluta, Jan Marian, Pocheptsov, Timur, Pochybova, Sona, Lerma, Pedro Luis Manuel Podesta, Poghosyan, Martin, Polak, Karel, Polichtchouk, Boris, Pop, Amalia, Porteboeuf-Houssais, Sarah, Pospisil, Vladimir, Potukuchi, Baba, Prasad, Sidharth Kumar, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude Andre, Pshenichnov, Igor, Puchagin, Sergey, Puddu, Giovanna, Pulvirenti, Alberto, Punin, Valery, Putis, Marian, Putschke, Jorn Henning, Quercigh, Emanuele, Qvigstad, Henrik, Rachevski, Alexandre, Rademakers, Alphonse, Radomski, Sylwester, Raiha, Tomi Samuli, Rak, Jan, Rakotozafindrabe, Andry Malala, Ramello, Luciano, Reyes, Abdiel Ramirez, Raniwala, Sudhir, Raniwala, Rashmi, Rasanen, Sami Sakari, Rascanu, Bogdan Theodor, Rathee, Deepika, Read, Kenneth Francis, Real, Jean-Sebastien, Redlich, Krzysztof, Reichelt, Patrick, Reicher, Martijn, Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst, Reolon, Anna Rita, Reshetin, Andrey, Rettig, Felix Vincenz, Revol, Jean-Pierre, Reygers, Klaus Johannes, Riccati, Lodovico, Ricci, Renato Angelo, Richter, Matthias Rudolph, Riedler, Petra, Riegler, Werner, Riggi, Francesco, Cahuantzi, Mario Rodriguez, Rohr, David, Rohrich, Dieter, Romita, Rosa, Ronchetti, Federico, Rosnet, Philippe, Rossegger, Stefan, Rossi, Andrea, Roukoutakis, Filimon, Roy, Pradip Kumar, Roy, Christelle Sophie, Montero, Antonio Juan Rubio, Rui, Rinaldo, Ryabinkin, Evgeny, Rybicki, Andrzej, Sadovsky, Sergey, Safarik, Karel, Sahu, Pradip Kumar, Saini, Jogender, Sakaguchi, Hiroaki, Sakai, Shingo, Sakata, Dosatsu, Salgado, Carlos Albert, Sambyal, Sanjeev Singh, Samsonov, Vladimir, Castro, Xitzel Sanchez, Sandor, Ladislav, Sandoval, Andres, Sano, Masato, Sano, Satoshi, Santo, Rainer, Santoro, Romualdo, Sarkamo, Juho Jaako, Scapparone, Eugenio, Scarlassara, Fernando, Scharenberg, Rolf Paul, Schiaua, Claudiu Cornel, Schicker, Rainer Martin, Schmidt, Christian Joachim, Schmidt, Hans Rudolf, Schreiner, Steffen, Schuchmann, Simone, Schukraft, Jurgen, Schutz, Yves Roland, Schwarz, Kilian Eberhard, Schweda, Kai Oliver, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Scott, Rebecca, Scott, Patrick Aaron, Segato, Gianfranco, Selioujenkov, Ilya, Senyukov, Serhiy, Seo, Jeewon, Serci, Sergio, Serradilla, Eulogio, Sevcenco, Adrian, Sgura, Irene, Shabetai, Alexandre, Shabratova, Galina, Shahoyan, Ruben, Sharma, Natasha, Sharma, Satish, Shigaki, Kenta, Shimomura, Maya, Shtejer, Katherin, Sibiriak, Yury, Siciliano, Melinda, Sicking, Eva, Siddhanta, Sabyasachi, Siemiarczuk, Teodor, Silvermyr, David Olle Rickard, Simonetti, Giuseppe, Singaraju, Rama Narayana, Singh, Ranbir, Singha, Subhash, Sinha, Bikash, Sinha, Tinku, Sitar, Branislav, Sitta, Mario, Skaali, Bernhard, Skjerdal, Kyrre, Smakal, Radek, Smirnov, Nikolai, Snellings, Raimond, Sogaard, Carsten, Soltz, Ron Ariel, Son, Hyungsuk, Song, Jihye, Song, Myunggeun, Soos, Csaba, Soramel, Francesca, Sputowska, Iwona, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, Martha, Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar, Stachel, Johanna, Stan, Ionel, Stan, Ionel, Stefanek, Grzegorz, Stefanini, Giorgio, Steinbeck, Timm Morten, Steinpreis, Matthew, Stenlund, Evert Anders, Steyn, Gideon Francois, Stocco, Diego, Stolpovskiy, Mikhail, Strabykin, Kirill, Strmen, Peter, do Passo Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon, Vasquez, Martin Alfonso Subieta, Sugitate, Toru, Suire, Christophe Pierre, Sukhorukov, Mikhail, Sultanov, Rishat, Sumbera, Michal, Susa, Tatjana, de Toledo, Alejandro Szanto, Szarka, Imrich, Szostak, Artur Krzysztof, Tagridis, Christos, Takahashi, Jun, Takaki, Daniel Jesus Tapia, Tauro, Arturo, Munoz, Guillermo Tejeda, Telesca, Adriana, Terrevoli, Cristina, Thader, Jochen Mathias, Thomas, Jim, Thomas, Deepa, Tieulent, Raphael Noel, Timmins, Anthony, Tlusty, David, Toia, Alberica, Torii, Hisayuki, Toscano, Luca, Tosello, Flavio, Traczyk, Tomasz, Truesdale, David Christopher, Trzaska, Wladyslaw Henryk, Tsuji, Tomoya, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Tveter, Trine Spedstad, Ulery, Jason Glyndwr, Ullaland, Kjetil, Ulrich, Jochen, Uras, Antonio, Urban, Jozef, Urciuoli, Guido Marie, Usai, Gianluca, Vajzer, Michal, Vala, Martin, Palomo, Lizardo Valencia, Vallero, Sara, van der Kolk, Naomi, Vyvre, Pierre Vande, van Leeuwen, Marco, Vannucci, Luigi, Vargas, Aurora Diozcora, Varma, Raghava, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vechernin, Vladimir, Veldhoen, Misha, Venaruzzo, Massimo, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara, Sergio, Vernekohl, Don Constantin, Vernet, Renaud, Verweij, Marta, Vickovic, Linda, Viesti, Giuseppe, Vikhlyantsev, Oleg, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Baillie, Orlando Villalobos, Vinogradov, Leonid, Vinogradov, Yury, Vinogradov, Alexander, Virgili, Tiziano, Viyogi, Yogendra, Vodopianov, Alexander, Voloshin, Sergey, Voloshin, Kirill, Volpe, Giacomo, von Haller, Barthelemy, Vranic, Danilo, vrebekk, Gaute, Vrlakova, Janka, Vulpescu, Bogdan, Vyushin, Alexey, Wagner, Boris, Wagner, Vladimir, Wan, Renzhuo, Wang, Yifei, Wang, Mengliang, Wang, Dong, Wang, Yaping, Watanabe, Kengo, Wessels, Johannes, Westerhoff, Uwe, Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Wilde, Martin Rudolf, Wilk, Grzegorz Andrzej, Wilk, Alexander, Williams, Crispin, Windelband, Bernd Stefan, Karampatsos, Leonidas Xaplanteris, Yang, Hongyan, Yang, Shiming, Yano, Satoshi, Yasnopolsky, Stanislav, Yi, JunGyu, Yin, Zhongbao, Yokoyama, Hiroki, Yoo, In-Kwon, Yoon, Jongik, Yu, Weilin, Yuan, Xianbao, Yushmanov, Igor, Zach, Cenek, Zampolli, Chiara, Zaporozhets, Sergey, Zarochentsev, Andrey, Zavada, Petr, Zaviyalov, Nikolai, Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina, Zelnicek, Pierre, Zgura, Sorin Ion, Zhalov, Mikhail, Zhang, Xiaoming, Zhou, Fengchu, Zhou, You, Zhou, Daicui, Zhu, Xiangrong, Zichichi, Antonino, Zimmermann, Alice, Zinovjev, Gennady, Zoccarato, Yannick Denis, Zynovyev, Mykhaylo, and The ALICE collaboration

Published
2012
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43. Synthesis and Characterization of Spherical Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles Derived from Cockle Shells

Author

Ismail Ab Rahman, Abbas I. Hussein, Ahmad Nazeer Che Mat, Zuryati Ab-Ghani, Nur Atikah Ab Ghani, and Adam Husein

Subjects
Thermogravimetric analysis, Materials science, cockle shell, Nanoparticle, Hydrochloric acid, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, lcsh:Technology, law.invention, Potassium carbonate, lcsh:Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, law, General Materials Science, Calcination, calcium carbonate, Calcium oxide, Instrumentation, lcsh:QH301-705.5, Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes, sol–gel method, lcsh:T, Process Chemistry and Technology, General Engineering, calcium oxide, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, lcsh:QC1-999, 0104 chemical sciences, Computer Science Applications, morphological images, Calcium carbonate, chemistry, Chemical engineering, lcsh:Biology (General), lcsh:QD1-999, lcsh:TA1-2040, nanoparticles, Particle size, 0210 nano-technology, lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), lcsh:Physics
Abstract

Cockle shells are a natural reservoir of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which is widely used in bone repair, tissue scaffolds, and the development of advanced drug delivery systems. Although many studies report on the preparation of CaCO3, the development of a nanosized spherical CaCO3 precursor for calcium oxide (CaO) that is suitable to be incorporated in dental material was scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to synthesize a nanosized spherical CaCO3 precursor for CaO derived from cockle shells using a sol&ndash, gel method. Cockle shells were crushed to powder form and mixed with hydrochloric acid, forming calcium chloride (CaCl2). Potassium carbonate (K2CO3) was then fed to the diluted CaCl2 to obtain CaCO3. The effect of experimental parameters on the morphology of CaCO3, such as volume of water, type of solvents, feeding rate of K2CO3, and drying method, were investigated using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Brunauer&ndash, Emmett&ndash, Teller surface area analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. Optimized CaCO3 was then calcined to form CaO. XRD analysis of CaCO3 nanoparticles was indicative of the formation of a calcite phase. The well-structured spherical shape of CaCO3 was obtained by the optimum condition of the addition of 50 mL of water into CaCl2 in ethanolic solution with a 1 h feeding rate of K2CO3. Less agglomeration of CaCO3 was obtained using a freeze-drying technique with the surface area of 26 m2/g and average particle size of 39 nm. Spherical shaped nanosized CaO (22&ndash, 70 nm) was also synthesized. The reproducibility, low cost, and simplicity of the method suggest its potential applications in the large-scale synthesis of the nanoparticles, with spherical morphology in an industrial setting.

Published
2020

44. Synthesis and Properties of Novel Calcia-Stabilized Zirconia (Ca-SZ) with Nano Calcium Oxide Derived from Cockle Shells and Commercial Source for Dental Application

Author

Ismail Ab Rahman, Ahmad Nazeer Che Mat, Zuryati Ab-Ghani, Nur Ain Adila Abd Wahab, Adam Husein, and Abbas I. Hussein

Subjects
Materials science, cockle shell, Pellets, Sintering, 02 engineering and technology, lcsh:Technology, lcsh:Chemistry, 03 medical and health sciences, Tetragonal crystal system, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Flexural strength, Surface roughness, General Materials Science, Cubic zirconia, Composite material, Calcium oxide, Instrumentation, lcsh:QH301-705.5, Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes, sintering, lcsh:T, Process Chemistry and Technology, Ca-SZ, General Engineering, calcium oxide, 030206 dentistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, lcsh:QC1-999, Computer Science Applications, chemistry, lcsh:Biology (General), lcsh:QD1-999, lcsh:TA1-2040, flexural strength, Vickers hardness test, 0210 nano-technology, lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), lcsh:Physics, zirconia
Abstract

Various oxides are used to stabilize zirconium oxide (ZrO2), but their superior hardness causes wear of the machining tool. Calcia-doped zirconia has been studied but reports on properties suitable for dental application are lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to fabricate and characterize zirconia stabilized by calcium oxide (CaO) derived from cockle shells and compare it with zirconia stabilized by commercial CaO, sintered at different temperatures. In this study, 176 pressed pellets of zirconia mixed with CaO either derived from cockle shells or commercial CaO were sintered between 1200 and 1500 &deg, C to produce calcia-doped zirconia. Characterizations were made with SEM and XRD. Specimens were subjected to density, compressive and flexural strength, and Vickers hardness testing. Data were analyzed using the independent t-test and one-way ANOVA. XRD revealed the zirconia was stabilized into tetragonal and cubic phases (Ca-SZ). Ca-SZ cockle shells (CS) and Ca-SZ commercial (CC) have average particle sizes of 267 nm and 272 nm, respectively, with similar surface roughness. At 1400 &deg, C sintering temperature, flexural strengths were 1165 and 1152 MPa, compressive strengths were 4914 and 4913 MPa, and Vickers hardness were 977 and 960 MPa for Ca-SZ(CS) and Ca-SZ(CC), respectively. Both Ca-SZ materials showed no significant difference in most properties (p &lt, 0.05) when sintered at different temperatures. The fully sintered Ca-SZ is less hard compared to the ceria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Ce-TZP) available on the market. Thus, Ca-SZ may be used as an alternative to the current zirconia available on the market for dental application.

Published
2020
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45. Bis(μ-hexadecanoato-κ2O:O)bis[(2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′)(hexadecanoato-κO)copper(II)] methanol disolvate

Author

Ahmad Nazeer Che Mat, Norbani Abdullah, Hamid Khaledi, and Jia Ti Tee

Subjects
Crystallography, QD901-999
Abstract

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Cu2(C16H31O2)4(C10H8N2)2]·2CH3OH, contains one half-molecule of the metal complex solvated by a methanol molecule. In the complex, two of the metal atoms are doubly bridged by two monodentate bridging hexadecanoate ligands around a center of inversion. The square-pyramidal geometry around each CuII ion is completed by a terminal hexadecanoate O atom and two N atoms from a 2,2′-bipyridine ligand. The alkyl chains of the carboxylate ligands are arranged in a parallel manner with an all-trans conformation. In the crystal, a π–π interaction formed by the bipyridine rings [centroid–centroid separation = 3.7723 (17) Å] and intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the complex molecules into infinite chains along the b axis. An O—H...O interaction between the methanol solvate and one of the carboxylate O atoms is also observed.

Published
2011
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50. Kaon femtoscopy in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV

Author

Acharya, Shreyasi, Adam, Jaroslav, Adamová, Dagmar, Adolfsson, Jonatan, Aggarwal, Madan Mohan, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Nazeer, Ahn, Sang Un, Aiola, Salvatore, Akindinov, Alexander, Alam, Sk Noor, Bazo Alba, José Luis, Albuquerque, Danilo Silva de, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Alfaro Molina, Jose Ruben, Alici, Andrea, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alt, Torsten, Altenkämper, Lucas, Altsybeev, Igor, Prado, Caio Alves Garcia, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Dimitra, Andrews, Harry Arthur, Andronic, Anton, Anguelov, Venelin, Anson, Christopher Daniel, Antičić, Tome, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Anwar, Rafay, Aphecetche, Laurent Bernard, Appelshäuser, Harald, Arcelli, Silvia, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arnold, Oliver Werner, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Audurier, Benjamin, Augustinus, Andre, Averbeck, Ralf Peter, Azmi, Mohd Danish, Badalà, Angela, Baek, Yong Wook, Bagnasco, Stefano, Bailhache, Raphaëlle, Bala, Renu, Baldisseri, Alberto, Ball, Markus, Baral, Rama Chandra, Barbano, Anastasia Maria, Barbera, Roberto, Barile, Francesco, Barioglio, Luca, Barnaföldi, Gergely Gábor, Barnby, Lee Stuart, Ramillien Barret, Valerie, Bartalini, Paolo, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Basile, Maurizio, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Batyunya, Boris, Bätzing, Paul Christoph, Bearden, Ian Gardner, Beck, Hans, Bedda, Cristina, Behera, Nirbhay Kumar, Belikov, Iouri, Bellini, Francesca, Bello Martinez, Hector, Bellwied, Rene, Espinoza Beltran, Lucina Gabriela, Belyaev, Vladimir, Bencédi, Gyula, Beolè, Stefania, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berényi, Dániel, Bertens, Redmer Alexander, Berzano, Dario, Betev, Latchezar, Bhasin, Anju, Bhat, Inayat Rasool, Bhati, Ashok Kumar, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bhom, Jihyun, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bianchin, Chiara, Bielčík, Jaroslav, Bielčíková, Jana, Bilandzic, Ante, Biro, Gabor, Biswas, Rathijit, Biswas, Saikat, Blair, Justin Thomas, Blau, Dmitry S., Blume, Christoph, Boca, Gianluigi, Bock, Friederike, Bogdanov, Alexey A., Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bombara, Marek, Bonomi, Germano, Bonora, Matthias, Book, Julian, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Borri, Marcello, Botta, Elena, Bourjau, Christian, Bratrud, Lars, Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Broker, Theo Alexander, Broz, Michal, Brücken, Erik Jens, Bruna, Elena, Bruno, Giuseppe Eugenio, Budnikov, Dmitry, Büsching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Bühler, Paul, Bunčić, Predrag, Busch, Oliver, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Bashir Butt, Jamila, Buxton, Jesse Thomas, Cabala, Jan, Caffarri, Davide, Caines, Helen Louise, Caliva, Alberto, Calvo Villar, Ernesto, Camerini, Paolo, Capon, Aaron Allan, Carena, Francesco, Carena, Wisla, Carnesecchi, Francesca, Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto, Castro, Andrew John, Casula, Ester Anna Rita, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Cerello, Piergiorgio, Chandra, Sinjini, Chang, Beomsu, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, Chattopadhyay, Sukalyan, Chauvin, Alex Henri Jean, Cherney, Michael Gerard, Cheshkov, Cvetan Valeriev, Cheynis, Brigitte, Chibante Barroso, Vasco Miguel, Chinellato, David Dobrigkeit, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Chojnacki, Marek, Choudhury, Subikash, Chowdhury, Tasnuva, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter L., Chujo, Tatsuya, Chung, Suh-Urk, Cicalò, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Cleymans, Jean Willy Andre, Colamaria, Fabio Filippo, Colella, Domenico, Collu, Alberto, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa Del Valle, Zaida, Connors, Megan Elizabeth, Contreras Nuno, Jesus Guillermo, Cormier, Thomas Michael, Corrales Morales, Yasser, Cortes Maldonado, Ismael, Cortese, Pietro, Cosentino, Mauro Rogerio, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Crkovská, Jana, Crochet, Philippe, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dahms, Torsten, Dainese, Andrea, Danisch, Meike Charlotte, Danu, Andrea, Das, Debasish, Das, Indranil, Das, Supriya, Dash, Ajay Kumar, Dash, Sadhana, De, Sudipan, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, Conti, Camila de, Cuveland, Jan de, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Souza, Rafael Derradi de, Degenhardt, Hermann Franz, Deisting, Alexander, Deloff, Andrzej, Deplano, Caterina, Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Di Nezza, Pasquale, Di Ruzza, Benedetto, Diaz Corchero, Miguel Angel, Dietel, Thomas, Dillenseger, Pascal, Divià, Roberto, Djuvsland, Øystein, Dobrin, Alexandru Florin, Domenicis Gimenez, Diogenes, Donigus, Benjamin, Dordic, Olja, Doremalen, Lennart Vincent Rogier van, Dubey, Anand Kumar, Dubla, Andrea, Ducroux, Laurent, Duggal, Ashpreet Kaur, Dupieux, Pascal, Ehlers Iii, Raymond James, Elia, Domenico, Endress, Eric, Engel, Heiko, Epple, Eliane, Erazmus, Barbara Ewa, Erhardt, Filip, Espagnon, Bruno, Esumi, ShinIchi, Eulisse, Giulio, Eum, Jongsik, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faivre, Julien, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Feldkamp, Linus, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigori A., Ferencei, Jozef, Fernández Téllez, Arturo, Gonzalez Ferreiro, Elena, Ferretti, Alessandro, Festanti, Andrea, Feuillard, Victor Jose Gaston, Figiel, Jan, Figueredo, Marcel Araujo Silva, Filchagin, Sergey, Finogeev, Dmitry, Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste, Fiore, Enrichetta Maria, Floris, Michele, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Foka, Panagiota, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Francescon, Andrea, Francisco, Audrey, Frankenfeld, Ulrich, Fronzé, Gabriele Gaetano, Fuchs, Ulrich, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Fusco Girard, Mario, Gaardhoeje, Jens Joergen, Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martín, Gajdosova, Katarina, Gallio, Mauro, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos Cuadrado, Jose, Garcia-Solis, Edmundo Javier, Garg, Kunal, Gargiulo, Corrado, Gasik, Piotr, Gauger, Erin Frances, Ducati, Maria Beatriz de Leone Gay, Germain, Marie, Ghosh, Jhuma, Ghosh, Premomoy, Ghosh, Sanjay Kumar, Gianotti, Paola, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa, Glässel, Peter, Gómez Coral, Diego Mauricio, Gómez Ramírez, Andrés, Sanchez Gonzalez, Andres, Gonzalez, Victor, González Zamora, Pedro, Gorbunov, Sergey, Görlich, Lidia Maria, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Łukasz Kamil, Graham, Katie Leanne, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoraș, Costin, Grigoryev, Vladislav, Grigoryan, Ara, Grigoryan, Smbat, Grion, Nevio, Gronefeld, Julius Maximilian, Grosa, Fabrizio, Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Gruber, Lukas, Guber, Fedor, Guernane, Rachid, Guerzoni, Barbara, Gulbrandsen, Kristjan Herlache, Gunji, Taku, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Bautista Guzman, Irais, Haake, Rüdiger, Hadjidakis, Cynthia Marie, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamar, Gergö, Hamon, Julien Charles, Haque, Md Rihan, Harris, John William, Harton, Austin Vincent, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hayashi, Shinichi, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbär, Ernst, Helstrup, Håvard, Herghelegiu, Andrei Ionut, Herrera Corral, Gerardo Antonio, Herrmann, Florian, Hess, Benjamin Andreas, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hills, Christopher, Hippolyte, Boris, Hladkỳ, Jan, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Horak, David, Hornung, Sebastian, Hosokawa, Ritsuya, Hristov, Peter, Hughes, Charles, Humanic, Thomas J., Hussain, Nur, Hussain, Tahir, Hutter, Dirk, Hwang, Dae Sung, Iga Buitron, Sergio Arturo, Ilkaev, Radiy, Inaba, Motoi, Ippolitov, Mikhail, Irfan, Muhammad, Islam, Md Samsul, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, Vladimir, Izucheev, Vladimir, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolò, Jacobs, Peter Martin, Jadhav, Manoj Bhanudas, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Jakubowska, Monika Joanna, Janik, Malgorzata Anna, Pahula Hewage, Sandun, Jena, Chitrasen, Jena, Satyajit, Jercic, Marko, Jiménez Bustamante, Raúl Tonatiuh, Jones, Peter Graham, Jusko, Anton, Kalinak, Peter, Kalweit, Alexander Philipp, Kang, Ju Hwan, Kaplin, Vladimir, Kar, Somnath, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karavichev, Oleg V., Karavicheva, Tatiana L., Karayan, Lilit, Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kebschull, Udo, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, Darius Laurens D., Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard, Khabanova, Zhanna, Khan, Palash, Khan, Shuaib Ahmad, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kielbowicz, Mirosław Marek, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, Byungchul, Kim, Daehyeok, Kim, Dong Jo, Kim, Hyeonjoong, Kim, Jinsook, Kim, Jiyoung, Kim, Minjung, Kim, Minwoo, Kim, Se Yong, Kim, Taesoo, Kirsch, Stefan, Kisel, Ivan, Kiselev, Sergej N., Kisiel, Adam Ryszard, Kiss, Gabor, Klay, Jennifer Lynn, Klein, Carsten, Klein, Jochen, Klein-Bösing, Christian, Klewin, Sebastian, Kluge, Alexander, Knichel, Michael Linus, Knospe, Anders Garritt, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Varga-Kofarago, Monika, Kollegger, Thorsten, Kondratev, Valerii, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, Konevskikh, Artem, Konyushikhin, Maxim A., Kopcik, Michal, Kour, Mandeep, Kouzinopoulos, Charalampos, Kovalenko, Oleksandr, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu, Greeshma, Králik, Ivan, Kravčáková, Adela, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Kryshen, Evgeny, Krzewicki, Mikolaj, Kubera, Andrew Michael, Kucera, Vit, Kuhn, Christian Claude, Kuijer, Paulus Gerardus, Kumar, Ajay, Kumar, Jitendra, Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, Shyam, Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey B., Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kweon, Min Jung, Kwon, Youngil, La Pointe, Sarah Louise, La Rocca, Paola, Lagana Fernandes, Caio, Lai, Yue Shi, Lakomov, Igor, Langoy, Rune, Lapidus, Kirill, Lara Martinez, Camilo Ernesto, Lardeux, Antoine Xavier, Lattuca, Alessandra, Laudi, Elisa, Lavicka, Roman, Lea, Ramona, Leardini, Lucia, Lee, Seongjoo, Lehas, Fatiha, Lehner, Sebastian, Lehrbach, Johannes, Lemmon, Roy Crawford, Lenti, Vito, Leogrande, Emilia, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Lévai, Peter, Li, Xiaomei, Lien, Jørgen André, Lietava, Roman, Lim, Bong-Hwi, Lindal, Svein, Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindsay, Scott William, Lippmann, Christian, Lisa, Michael A., Litichevskyi, Vladyslav, Llope, William, Lodato, Davide Francesco, Lønne, Per-Ivar, Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Lončar, Petra, Lopez, Xavier Bernard, López Torres, Ernesto, Lowe, Andrew John, Lüttig, Philipp, Luhder, Jens Robert, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Lupi, Matteo, Lutz, Tyler Harrison, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahajan, Sanjay, Mahmood, Sohail Musa, Maire, Antonin, Majka, Richard Daniel, Malaev, Mikhail, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Malzacher, Peter, Mamonov, Alexander, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Marchisone, Massimiliano, Mareš, Jiří, Margagliotti, Giacomo Vito, Margotti, Anselmo, Margutti, Jacopo, Marin, Ana Maria, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Martin, Nicole Alice, Martinengo, Paolo, Lucio Martinez, Jose Antonio, Martínez Hernández, Mario Iván, Martínez Garcia, Ginés, Martinez Pedreira, Miguel, Mas, Alexis Jean-Michel, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Masson, Erwann, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Mathis, Andreas Michael, Matyja, Adam Tomasz, Mayer, Christoph, Mazer, Joel Anthony, Mazzilli, Marianna, Mazzoni, Alessandra Maria, Meddi, Franco, Melikyan, Yuri, Menchaca-rocha, Arturo Alejandro, Meninno, Elisa, Mercado Pérez, Jorge, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Mieskolainen, Matti Mikael, Mihaylov, Dimitar Lubomirov, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Milošević, Jovan, Mischke, André, Mishra, Aditya Nath, Miśkowiec, Dariusz Czesław, Mitra, Jubin, Mitu, Ciprian Mihai, Mohammadi, Naghmeh, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Khan, Mohammed Mohisin, Montes Prado, Esther, Godoy, Denise Aparecida Moreira de, Perez Moreno, Luis Alberto, Moretto, Sandra, Morreale, Astrid, Morsch, Andreas, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Muhlheim, Daniel, Muhuri, Sanjib, Mukherjee, Maitreyee, Mulligan, James Declan, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Munning, Konstantin, Munzer, Robert Helmut, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Myers, Corey James, Myrcha, Julian Wojciech, Nag, Dipanjan, Naik, Bharati, Nair, Rahul Ramachandran, Nandi, Basanta Kumar, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Narayan, Amrendra, Naru, Muhammad Umair, Luz, Pedro Hugo Ferreira Natal da, Nattrass, Christine, Rosado Navarro, Sebastian, Nayak, Kishora, Nayak, Ranjit, Nayak, Tapan Kumar, Nazarenko, Sergey, Nedosekin, Alexander, Oliveira, Renato Aparecido Negrao de, Nellen, Lukas, Nesbo, Simon Voigt, Ng, Fabian, Nicassio, Maria, Niculescu, Mihai, Niedziela, Jeremi, Nielsen, Borge Svane, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Nomokonov, Petr V., Nooren, Gerardus, Cabanillas Noris, Juan Carlos, Norman, Jaime, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Oeschler, Helmut, Oh, Saehanseul, Ohlson, Alice, Okubo, Tsubasa, Oláh, László, Oleniacz, Janusz, Silva, Antonio Carlos Oliveira da, Oliver, Michael Henry, Onderwaater, Jacobus, Oppedisano, Chiara, Orava, Risto, Oravec, Matej, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Oskarsson, Anders Nils Erik, Otwinowski, Jacek Tomasz, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne C., Pacik, Vojtech, Pagano, Davide, Pagano, Paola, Paic, Guy, Palni, Prabhakar, Pan, Jinjin, Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar, Panebianco, Stefano Matthias, Papikyan, Vardanush, Pappalardo, Giuseppe Salvatore, Pareek, Pooja, Park, Jonghan, Parmar, Sonia, Passfeld, Annika, Pathak, Surya Prakash, Paticchio, Vincenzo, Patra, Rajendra Nath, Paul, Biswarup, Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Pereira, Luis Gustavo, Pereira da Costa, Hugo Denis Antonio, Peresunko, Dmitry Yurevich, Pérez Lezama, Edgar, Peskov, Vladimir, Pestov, Yury N., Petráček, Vojtech, Petrov, Viacheslav, Petrovici, Mihai A., Petta, Catia, Pezzi, Rafael Peretti, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Ozelin de Lima Pimentel, Laís, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Piyarathna, Danthasinghe, Płoskoń, Mateusz, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Pluta, Jan Marian, Pochybova, Sona, Podesta Lerma, Pedro Luis Manuel, Poghosyan, Martin G., Polishchuk, Boris, Poljak, Nikola, Poonsawat, Wanchaloem, Pop, Amalia, Poppenborg, Hendrik, Porteboeuf, Sarah Julie, Pozdniakov, Valeriy, Prasad, Sidharth Kumar, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude A., Pshenichnov, Igor A., Puccio, Maximiliano, Puddu, Giovanna, Pujahari, Prabhat Ranjan, Punin, Valery, Putschke, Jörn H., Rachevski, Alexandre, Raha, Sibaji, Rajput, Sonia, Rak, Jan, Rakotozafindrabe, Andry Malala, Ramello, Luciano, Rami, Fouad, Rana, Dhan Bahadur, Raniwala, Rashmi, Raniwala, Sudhir, Räsänen, Sami Sakari, Rascanu, Bogdan Theodor, Rathee, Deepika, Ratza, Viktor, Ravasenga, Ivan, Read, Kenneth Francis, Redlich, Krzysztof, Rehman, Attiq ur, Reichelt, Patrick, Reidt, Felix, Ren, Xiaowen, Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst, Reolon, Anna Rita, Reshetin, Andrey, Reygers, Klaus, Riabov, Viktor, Ricci, Renato Angelo, Richert, Tuva Ora Herenui, Richter, Matthias Rudolph, Riedler, Petra, Riegler, Werner, Riggi, Francesco, Ristea, Cătălin-Lucian, Rodrı́guez Cahuantzi, Mario, Røed, Ketil, Rogochaya, Elena, Rohr, David, Röhrich, Dieter, Rokita, Przemyslaw Stefan, Ronchetti, Federico, Dominguez Rosas, Edgar, Rosnet, Philippe, Rossi, Andrea, Rotondi, Alberto, Roukoutakis, Filimon, Roy, Ankhi, Roy, Christelle Sophie, Roy, Pradip Kumar, Rubio Montero, Antonio Juan, Vazquez Rueda, Omar, Rui, Rinaldo, Rumyantsev, Boris, Rustamov, Anar, Ryabinkin, Evgeny, Ryabov, Yury, Rybicki, Andrzej, Saarinen, Sampo, Sadhu, Samrangy, Sadovskiy, Sergey, Šafařík, Karel, Saha, Sumit Kumar, SahlmÜller, Baldo, Sahoo, Baidyanath, Sahoo, Pragati, Sahoo, Raghunath, Sahoo, Sarita, Sahu, Pradip Kumar, Saini, Jogender, Sakai, Shingo, Saleh, Mohammad Ahmad, Salzwedel, Jai, Sambyal, Sanjeev Singh, Samsonov, Vladimir, Sandoval, Andres, Sarkar, Debojit, Sarkar, Nachiketa, Sarma, Pranjal, Sas, Mike Henry Petrus, Scapparone, Eugenio, Scarlassara, Fernando, Scharenberg, Rolf Paul, Scheid, Horst Sebastian, Schiaua, Claudiu Cornel, Schicker, Rainer, Schmidt, Christian Joachim, Schmidt, Hans Rudolf, Schmidt, Marten Ole, Schmidt, Martin, Schmidt, Nicolas, Schuchmann, Simone, Schukraft, Jürgen, Schutz, Yves Roland, Schwarz, Kilian Eberhard, Schweda, Kai Oliver, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Scott, Rebecca Michelle, Šefčík, Michal, Seger, Janet Elizabeth, Sekiguchi, Yuko, Sekihata, Daiki, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya, Senosi, Kgotlaesele, Senyukov, Serhiy, Serradilla Rodriguez, Eulogio, Sett, Priyanka, Sevcenco, Adrian, Shabanov, Arseniy, Shabetai, Alexandre, Shahoyan, Ruben, Shaikh, Wadut, Shangaraev, Artem, Sharma, Anjali, Sharma, Ankita, Sharma, Mona, Sharma, Monika, Sharma, Natasha, Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal, Shigaki, Kenta, Shou, Qiye, Shtejer Diaz, Katherin, Sibiryak, Yury, Siddhanta, Sabyasachi, Sielewicz, Krzysztof Marek, Siemiarczuk, Teodor, Silvermyr, David Olle Rickard, Silvestre, Catherine Micaela, Simatovic, Goran, Simonetti, Giuseppe, Singaraju, Rama Narayana, Singh, Ranbir, Singhal, Vikas, Sarkar - Sinha, Tinku, Sitar, Branislav, Sitta, Mario, Skaali, Toralf Bernhard, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, Nikolai, Snellings, Raimond, Snellman, Tomas Wilhelm, Song, Jihye, Song, Myunggeun, Soramel, Francesca, Sorensen, Soren Pontoppidan, Sozzi, Federica, Spiriti, Eleuterio, Sputowska, Iwona Anna, Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar, Stachel, Johanna, Stan, Ionel, Stankus, Paul William, Stenlund, Evert Anders, Stocco, Diego, Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik, Strmen, Peter, Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo, Sugitate, Toru, Suire, Christophe Pierre, Suleymanov, Mais Kazim Oglu, Šuljić, Miljenko, Sultanov, Rishat, Šumbera, Michal, Sumowidagdo, Suharyo, Suzuki, Ken, Swain, Sagarika, Szabo, Alexander, Szarka, Imrich, Tabassam, Uzma, Takahashi, Jun, Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath, Tanaka, Naoto, Tarhini, Mohamad, Tariq, Mohammad, Tarzila, Madalina-Gabriela, Tauro, Arturo, Tejeda Muñoz, Guillermo, Telesca, Adriana, Terasaki, Kohei, Terrevoli, Cristina, Teyssier, Boris, Thakur, Dhananjaya, Thakur, Sanchari, Thomas, Deepa, 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Alexander, Vinogradov, Leonid, Virgili, Tiziano, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Vodopyanov, Alexander, Volkl, Martin Andreas, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergei, Volpe, Giacomo, Haller, Barthélémy von, Vorobyev, Ivan, Voscek, Dominik, Vranić, Danilo, Vrlakova, Janka, Wagner, Boris, Wang, Hongkai, Wang, Mengliang, Watanabe, Daisuke, Watanabe, Yosuke, Weber, Michael, Weber, Steffen Georg, Weiser, Dennis, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes P., Westerhoff, Uwe, Whitehead, Andile Mothegi, Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Wilk, Grzegorz Andrzej, Wilkinson, Jeremy John, Willems, Guido Alexander, Williams, M. 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Degenhardt, Hermann Franz, Deisting, Alexander, Deloff, Andrzej, Deplano, Caterina, Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Di Nezza, Pasquale, Di Ruzza, Benedetto, Diaz Corchero, Miguel Angel, Dietel, Thomas, Dillenseger, Pascal, Divià, Roberto, Djuvsland, Øystein, Dobrin, Alexandru Florin, Domenicis Gimenez, Diogenes, Donigus, Benjamin, Dordic, Olja, Doremalen, Lennart Vincent Rogier van, Dubey, Anand Kumar, Dubla, Andrea, Ducroux, Laurent, Duggal, Ashpreet Kaur, Dupieux, Pascal, Ehlers Iii, Raymond James, Elia, Domenico, Endress, Eric, Engel, Heiko, Epple, Eliane, Erazmus, Barbara Ewa, Erhardt, Filip, Espagnon, Bruno, Esumi, ShinIchi, Eulisse, Giulio, Eum, Jongsik, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faivre, Julien, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Feldkamp, Linus, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigori A., Ferencei, Jozef, Fernández Téllez, Arturo, Gonzalez Ferreiro, Elena, Ferretti, Alessandro, Festanti, Andrea, Feuillard, Victor Jose Gaston, 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Sergey, Görlich, Lidia Maria, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Łukasz Kamil, Graham, Katie Leanne, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoraș, Costin, Grigoryev, Vladislav, Grigoryan, Ara, Grigoryan, Smbat, Grion, Nevio, Gronefeld, Julius Maximilian, Grosa, Fabrizio, Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Gruber, Lukas, Guber, Fedor, Guernane, Rachid, Guerzoni, Barbara, Gulbrandsen, Kristjan Herlache, Gunji, Taku, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Bautista Guzman, Irais, Haake, Rüdiger, Hadjidakis, Cynthia Marie, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamar, Gergö, Hamon, Julien Charles, Haque, Md Rihan, Harris, John William, Harton, Austin Vincent, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hayashi, Shinichi, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbär, Ernst, Helstrup, Håvard, Herghelegiu, Andrei Ionut, Herrera Corral, Gerardo Antonio, Herrmann, Florian, Hess, Benjamin Andreas, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hills, Christopher, Hippolyte, Boris, Hladkỳ, Jan, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Horak, David, Hornung, Sebastian, Hosokawa, Ritsuya, Hristov, Peter, Hughes, Charles, Humanic, Thomas J., Hussain, Nur, Hussain, Tahir, Hutter, Dirk, Hwang, Dae Sung, Iga Buitron, Sergio Arturo, Ilkaev, Radiy, Inaba, Motoi, Ippolitov, Mikhail, Irfan, Muhammad, Islam, Md Samsul, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, Vladimir, Izucheev, Vladimir, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolò, Jacobs, Peter Martin, Jadhav, Manoj Bhanudas, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Jakubowska, Monika Joanna, Janik, Malgorzata Anna, Pahula Hewage, Sandun, Jena, Chitrasen, Jena, Satyajit, Jercic, Marko, Jiménez Bustamante, Raúl Tonatiuh, Jones, Peter Graham, Jusko, Anton, Kalinak, Peter, Kalweit, Alexander Philipp, Kang, Ju Hwan, Kaplin, Vladimir, Kar, Somnath, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karavichev, Oleg V., Karavicheva, Tatiana L., Karayan, Lilit, Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kebschull, Udo, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, Darius Laurens D., Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard, Khabanova, Zhanna, Khan, Palash, Khan, Shuaib Ahmad, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kielbowicz, Mirosław Marek, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, Byungchul, Kim, Daehyeok, Kim, Dong Jo, Kim, Hyeonjoong, Kim, Jinsook, Kim, Jiyoung, Kim, Minjung, Kim, Minwoo, Kim, Se Yong, Kim, Taesoo, Kirsch, Stefan, Kisel, Ivan, Kiselev, Sergej N., Kisiel, Adam Ryszard, Kiss, Gabor, Klay, Jennifer Lynn, Klein, Carsten, Klein, Jochen, Klein-Bösing, Christian, Klewin, Sebastian, Kluge, Alexander, Knichel, Michael Linus, Knospe, Anders Garritt, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Varga-Kofarago, Monika, Kollegger, Thorsten, Kondratev, Valerii, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, Konevskikh, Artem, Konyushikhin, Maxim A., Kopcik, Michal, Kour, Mandeep, Kouzinopoulos, Charalampos, Kovalenko, Oleksandr, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu, Greeshma, Králik, Ivan, Kravčáková, Adela, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Kryshen, Evgeny, Krzewicki, Mikolaj, Kubera, Andrew Michael, Kucera, Vit, Kuhn, Christian Claude, Kuijer, Paulus Gerardus, Kumar, Ajay, Kumar, Jitendra, Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, Shyam, Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey B., Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kweon, Min Jung, Kwon, Youngil, La Pointe, Sarah Louise, La Rocca, Paola, Lagana Fernandes, Caio, Lai, Yue Shi, Lakomov, Igor, Langoy, Rune, Lapidus, Kirill, Lara Martinez, Camilo Ernesto, Lardeux, Antoine Xavier, Lattuca, Alessandra, Laudi, Elisa, Lavicka, Roman, Lea, Ramona, Leardini, Lucia, Lee, Seongjoo, Lehas, Fatiha, Lehner, Sebastian, Lehrbach, Johannes, Lemmon, Roy Crawford, Lenti, Vito, Leogrande, Emilia, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Lévai, Peter, Li, Xiaomei, Lien, Jørgen André, Lietava, Roman, Lim, Bong-Hwi, Lindal, Svein, Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindsay, Scott William, Lippmann, Christian, Lisa, Michael A., Litichevskyi, Vladyslav, Llope, William, Lodato, Davide Francesco, Lønne, Per-Ivar, Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Lončar, Petra, Lopez, Xavier Bernard, López Torres, Ernesto, Lowe, Andrew John, Lüttig, Philipp, Luhder, Jens Robert, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Lupi, Matteo, Lutz, Tyler Harrison, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahajan, Sanjay, Mahmood, Sohail Musa, Maire, Antonin, Majka, Richard Daniel, Malaev, Mikhail, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Malzacher, Peter, Mamonov, Alexander, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Marchisone, Massimiliano, Mareš, Jiří, Margagliotti, Giacomo Vito, Margotti, Anselmo, Margutti, Jacopo, Marin, Ana Maria, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Martin, Nicole Alice, Martinengo, Paolo, Lucio Martinez, Jose Antonio, Martínez Hernández, Mario Iván, Martínez Garcia, Ginés, Martinez Pedreira, Miguel, Mas, Alexis Jean-Michel, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Masson, Erwann, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Mathis, Andreas Michael, Matyja, Adam Tomasz, Mayer, Christoph, Mazer, Joel Anthony, Mazzilli, Marianna, Mazzoni, Alessandra Maria, Meddi, Franco, Melikyan, Yuri, Menchaca-rocha, Arturo Alejandro, Meninno, Elisa, Mercado Pérez, Jorge, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Mieskolainen, Matti Mikael, Mihaylov, Dimitar Lubomirov, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Milošević, Jovan, Mischke, André, Mishra, Aditya Nath, Miśkowiec, Dariusz Czesław, Mitra, Jubin, Mitu, Ciprian Mihai, Mohammadi, Naghmeh, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Khan, Mohammed Mohisin, Montes Prado, Esther, Godoy, Denise Aparecida Moreira de, Perez Moreno, Luis Alberto, Moretto, Sandra, Morreale, Astrid, Morsch, Andreas, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Muhlheim, Daniel, Muhuri, Sanjib, Mukherjee, Maitreyee, Mulligan, James Declan, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Munning, Konstantin, Munzer, Robert Helmut, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Myers, Corey James, Myrcha, Julian Wojciech, Nag, Dipanjan, Naik, Bharati, Nair, Rahul Ramachandran, Nandi, Basanta Kumar, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Narayan, Amrendra, Naru, Muhammad Umair, Luz, Pedro Hugo Ferreira Natal da, Nattrass, Christine, Rosado Navarro, Sebastian, Nayak, Kishora, Nayak, Ranjit, Nayak, Tapan Kumar, Nazarenko, Sergey, Nedosekin, Alexander, Oliveira, Renato Aparecido Negrao de, Nellen, Lukas, Nesbo, Simon Voigt, Ng, Fabian, Nicassio, Maria, Niculescu, Mihai, Niedziela, Jeremi, Nielsen, Borge Svane, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Nomokonov, Petr V., Nooren, Gerardus, Cabanillas Noris, Juan Carlos, Norman, Jaime, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Oeschler, Helmut, Oh, Saehanseul, Ohlson, Alice, Okubo, Tsubasa, Oláh, László, Oleniacz, Janusz, Silva, Antonio Carlos Oliveira da, Oliver, Michael Henry, Onderwaater, Jacobus, Oppedisano, Chiara, Orava, Risto, Oravec, Matej, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Oskarsson, Anders Nils Erik, Otwinowski, Jacek Tomasz, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne C., Pacik, Vojtech, Pagano, Davide, Pagano, Paola, Paic, Guy, Palni, Prabhakar, Pan, Jinjin, Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar, Panebianco, Stefano Matthias, Papikyan, Vardanush, Pappalardo, Giuseppe Salvatore, Pareek, Pooja, Park, Jonghan, Parmar, Sonia, Passfeld, Annika, Pathak, Surya Prakash, Paticchio, Vincenzo, Patra, Rajendra Nath, Paul, Biswarup, Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Pereira, Luis Gustavo, Pereira da Costa, Hugo Denis Antonio, Peresunko, Dmitry Yurevich, Pérez Lezama, Edgar, Peskov, Vladimir, Pestov, Yury N., Petráček, Vojtech, Petrov, Viacheslav, Petrovici, Mihai A., Petta, Catia, Pezzi, Rafael Peretti, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Ozelin de Lima Pimentel, Laís, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Piyarathna, Danthasinghe, Płoskoń, Mateusz, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Pluta, Jan Marian, Pochybova, Sona, Podesta Lerma, Pedro Luis Manuel, Poghosyan, Martin G., Polishchuk, Boris, Poljak, Nikola, Poonsawat, Wanchaloem, Pop, Amalia, Poppenborg, Hendrik, Porteboeuf, Sarah Julie, Pozdniakov, Valeriy, Prasad, Sidharth Kumar, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude 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Abstract

We present the results of three-dimensional femtoscopic analyses for charged and neutral kaons recorded by ALICE in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN−−−√ = 2.76 TeV. Femtoscopy is used to measure the space-time characteristics of particle production from the effects of quantum statistics and final-state interactions in two-particle correlations. Kaon femtoscopy is an important supplement to that of pions because it allows one to distinguish between different model scenarios working equally well for pions. In particular, we compare the measured 3D kaon radii with a purely hydrodynamical calculation and a model where the hydrodynamic phase is followed by a hadronic rescattering stage. The former predicts an approximate transverse mass (mT) scaling of source radii obtained from pion and kaon correlations. This mT scaling appears to be broken in our data, which indicates the importance of the hadronic rescattering phase at LHC energies. A kT scaling of pion and kaon source radii is observed instead. The time of maximal emission of the system is estimated using the three-dimensional femtoscopic analysis for kaons. The measured emission time is larger than that of pions. Our observation is well supported by the hydrokinetic model predictions.

Published
2019

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