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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profesional guru matematika dalam meningkatkan kompetensi siswa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian meta-analisis. Sumber data dalam penelitian berasal dari analisis 18 jurnal nasional maupun internasional yang terbit dari tahun 2013-2023. Sumber data dalam penelitian diambil melalui database google scholar, Eric, Wiley dan Taylor of Francis.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian adalah observasi langsung melalui database jurnal. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam penelusuran sumber data yaitu guru profesional, kompetensi siswa dan pembelajaran matematika. Teknik Analisis data adalah teknik analisis data kuantitatif dengan bantuan aplikasi OpenMEE. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perofesional guru matematika mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kompetensi siswa di Indonesia. Nilai effect size sebesar 1.19 kriteria sangat tinggi, Standar deviasi sebesar 0.36 dan N-gain sebesar 0.57. Jadi, untuk memperbaiki kualitas guru matematika harus perlu dilatih profesionalitas yang tinggi dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Kata Kunci: Era Society 5.0, Pembalajaran, Profesionalitas Guru, Kompetensi Siswa

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of STEM-integrated blended learning on Indonesian students' science literacy. This research is a type of meta-analysis research. The data sources in the study came from the analysis of 10 national and international journals published from 2017-2023. The data search process through searching on Google Scholar, Scopus, Wiley, Eric and Hindawi Journal. Data collection techniques in research through direct observation by tracing studies related to research variables. The keywords in this article search are blended learning, STEM and science literacy. Data analysis technique is descriptive quantitative analysis technique with JSAP application. The results concluded that STEM-integrated blended learning is effective in encouraging the level of science literacy of students in Indonesia with an effect size value of 0.71 and N-gain of 0.82. Blended learning greatly supports the learning process in Indonesia in improving students' literacy in learning.

Religious Education in Islam Learning is essential in life, thus an educator must be able to explain and present content effectively. Choose tactics and procedures based on the qualities and requirements of pupils, particularly those with exceptional needs such as deafness. The Islamic Religious Education learning strategy for deaf children with special needs at SLB Tunas Bangsa Asembagus Situbondo employs an expository learning strategy, which involves the delivery of verbal material from a teacher to a group of students and mastery of the material through learning activities. Preparation, presentation (delivery) of content, correlation, conclusion, and application precede learning. The factors that aid in learning Islamic religious education are as follows: (1) internal factors consisting of students' interest in learning and motivation. (2) external factors, namely the establishment of a harmonious relationship between teachers and students as well as between teachers and guardians of students.

This study aims to determine the effect of the CTL model on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Peunaga Cut Ujong and to find out how much influence the CTL model has on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Peunaga. Cut Ujong. The approach in this study uses a quantitative approach. This type of research uses a pre-experimental design. The population in this study were the fifth-grade students of SD Negeri Peunaga Cut Ujong, as many as 26 students. The sampling technique used in this research is intact-group comparison. The sample in this study was 13 students in the experimental class and as many as 13 students in the control class. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, tests, and documentation. This study's instruments used to collect data consisted of observation sheets, test sheets, and validation sheets. The results of this study are from the analysis obtained tcount = 0.965 > ttable = 0.05, it is concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, the conclusion is that there is a difference or influence of the CTL model on student learning outcomes between students who are taught using the CTL with students who are taught by not using CTL model.

Kegiatan pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk membantu guru MTs Darul Falah Ternate merancang perangkat pembelajaran berbasis HOTS. Kegiatan pendampingan ini juga telah meningkatkan kesadaran guru tentang bagaimana pentingnya membuat perangkat pembelajaran inovatif berbasis HOTS agar mutu lulusan dan guru menjadi semakin lebih baik. Selain memberikan pendampingan, pengabdi juga mempraktekkan cara membuat dan melengkapi perangkat pembelajaran dengan materi ajar yang baik. Sebanyak 15 guru yang mengikuti pendampingan ini. Selain memberikan pendampingan, juga mempraktekkan cara merancang perangkat pembelajaran yang mengandung unsur HOTS. Sebanyak 15 guru mengikuti kegiatan ini. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kuesioner pendapat peserta, 47,3% responden menjawab bahwa mereka setujuh sepenuhnya, 58,9% setuju, dan 0,9% tidak setuju dengan pendampingan secara utuh.. Peserta sebaliknya menunjukkan bahwa materi pendampingan yang diberikan sangat baik sebesar 49,6%. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukan solusi yang sederhana, yaitu pendampingan secara berkelanjutan.

This study aims to analyze the effect of the STEM integrated Technology Pedagogical Content Knowledge learning model on the 21st Century skills of high school students majoring in science. This research is a type of meta-analysis research. The sample of this research comes from the analysis of international and national journals indexed by Scopus, SINTA, and DOAJ, totaling 12 journals. The sample search was carried out by searching the google scholar database, Sciencedirect, Eric Journal, Taylor and Francis, Wiley Journal, Sage Journal, and Emerald. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. The data that can be sampled is related to the STEM-integrated TPACK learning model in 21st Century Student skills. The data analysis technique is a quantitative data analysis technique by calculating the Effect Size (ES) and N-Gain values ​​with JSAP software. The results of the study conclude that the application of the integrated STEM Technology Pedagogical Content Knowledge learning model is effective in improving the 21st-century skills of high school students with an effect size value of 1.765 with an N-Gain of 0.56 and an SD value of 0.29. So, the STEM-integrated TPACK learning model is very effectively applied in high school biology learning

Pendidikan yang semakin berkembang dan maju, Pondok Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan keagamaan dituntut untuk semakin mengembangkan aspek-aspek yang dapat menunjang pendidikan dan pembelajaran semakin baik Kegiatan pembelajaran kajian kitab kuning atau kitab klasik merupakan kegiatan yang wajib di kebanyakan pondok pesantren, termasuk juga di asrana Darul Kutub I’dadiyah Asrama Ma’hadul Qur’an Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah sukorejo. Metode penelitian dengan mengngunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan menghasilkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1) Mengarahkan peserta didik untuk menyimak dan membaca informasi terkait materi, membentuk peserta didik menjadi beberapa kelompok, meminta satu orang dari masing-masing kelompok ahli. Dan kelompok ahli kembali ke kelompoknya masing-masing untuk memaparkan hasil diskusi mereka dan langkah terakhir masing-masing kelompok membuat kesimpulan dalam bentuk mapping terkait hasil diskusi kelompok mereka.2) faktor-faktor pendukung pertama penguasaan guru terhadap model Pembelajaran kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw. Kedua guru memahami kemampuan dan karakteristik para peserta didik di dalam kelas

This study aims to develop an online internship guide for the Borg & Gall model as a link and match form for Class XI Alfamart Competency in Online Business and Marketing Skills at SMK Negeri 1 Boyolangu. The development model used is the Borg and Gall model. The results showed that the link and match model developed after validation was declared valid. The product in the form of an online internship guide is declared feasible because all aspects of learning are in a suitable category. The link and match model development through prakerin is declared effective because it has met the criteria. The study results met the validity requirements, and the data analysis of observations on the implementation of prakerin carried out by students, SMK, and DUDI showed that the development of the Borg and Gall model was feasible to develop. The analysis of student work-readiness results is in the high category, stating that students are ready to enter the workforce. Based on the results of the research obtained, it concluded that the development of the link and match model through the prakerin developed has met the categories of validity, practicality, and interest so that it is feasible to develop.

Enhancement Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) production capacity from 500,000 tons/year to 576,000 tons/year resulted in increase of water demand, so an optimization process for desalination and demineralization units is needed. This research aims to find how the desalination and demineralization optimization process is carried out to ensure the quantity and quality of water at PT INEOS Aromatics Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting literature studies, observing the optimization of desalination and demineralization processes, interviews and laboratory testing of water samples. The result of this research is that the desalination and demineralization optimization process has been successfully, with quantity of desalt water product is 197 tons/hour. Parameters for the production process, namely conductivity 0.8 µs/cm, copper (Cu2+) 0.005 ppm, sulfate (SO2-) 0 ppm, silica (SiO2-) 0 ppm and for domestic, namely temperature 30.8 oC, color 9 TCU, pH 6.8 ppm, odorless, tasteless, hardness (CaCO3) 0 ppm, turbidity 0.05 NTU, total dissolved solids (TDS) 0.8 ppm, nitrit (NO2-) 0 ppm, nitrate (NO-) 0.009 ppm, escherichia coli 0 CFU/100ml and total coliform 0 CFU/100ml. These values meet the quality standards set by the Amoco Research and Development and Minister of Health Regulation Number 32 of 2017.

Background: Follitropin alfa (FA) is one of the most widely used exogenous gona-dotropins in both agonist and antagonist protocols for controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) and in vitro fertilization (IVF). However, reports of its effectiveness are limited, particularly in terms of its impact on overall IVF outcomes and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Therefore, in this study, FA competency was investigated by evaluating its effect on IVF outcomes and OHSS, administering agonist and antagonist COS protocols. Methods: A retrospective study with 120 subjects was conducted. Outcomes com-prising the number of retrieved and fertilized oocytes, quality of embryos, and clinical pregnancies were assessed. Statistical correlation between FA dose, IVF outcomes, and the incidence of OHSS was also analyzed. All statistical analyses were performed at 95% confidence level. Results: There was no significant difference in both protocols regarding retrieved oocytes (p=0.604), fertilized oocytes (p=0.761), embryo quality including good, average, poor embryo (p=0.875, p=0.565, p=0.785), and clinical pregnancy (p= 0.844). However, FA doses in the agonist protocol were shown notably higher (p= 0.001). Negative correlations were also observed between FA dose and the number of retrieved oocytes (r=-0.255, p

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia in general and specifically in Banten Province starting from the beginning of March 2020 has given a hard blow to both the economy and social life of the people, the government is in a corner in a position to choose whether to prioritize the economic sector by setting aside, or prioritizing the health sector by setting aside the economy, this is like choosing 2 sides of a coin which are very difficult to choose, departing that it is impossible for public policy to satisfy all parties, the central government through the Ministry of Home Affairs issues an Instruction from the Minister of Home Affairs concerning the Implementation of PPKM starting from emergency PPKM to PPKM level , the implementation of PPKM both emergency and level divided into several regional zones, as a reference not to align the regions in the same conditions. Then this policy was also followed up by the Province of Banten with the Instruction of the Governor of Banten Number 15 of 2021.

Seiring berjalannya teknologi yang terus berkembang, sekolah dianggap perlu untuk mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dalam hal sarana dan prasarana yang dipakai termasuk media pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan ialah jenis kuantitatif. Teknik analisis datanya ialah menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analilsis korelasi product moment. Untuk menguji hipotesis, menggunakan bantuan program SPSS versi 16.0. Sedangkan pengumpulan data, digunakan angket, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran chromebook bagi siswa termasuk kategori baik. Sedangkan untuk motivasi belajar siswa ketika menggunakan media pembelajaran chromebook, termasuk dalam kategori cukup. Sedangkan perhitungan pada tabel correlation pada SPSS dimana koefisien korelasi adalah 0,543 dengan signifikasi 0,000. Karena signifikasi r tabel 0,543 > 0,254. Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh yang sangat kuat penggunaan media pembelajaran chromebook terhadap motivasi siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Asembagus

This research was conducted forknow the effectDebt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio and Debt to Assets Ratio to Return on Assets at KUD Tani Bahagia, Indragiri Hulu Regency. This study uses secondary data by looking at the financial statements at KUD Tani Bahagia. The researcher processed the data using multiple linear regression which processed it using SPSS (statistical package for social science) version 21 to get the output to conclude the results of this study. From research results that is Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio and Debt to Assets Ratio partially effect toReturn on Assets at KUD Tani Bahagia.

China’s financial service industry is developing rapidly. Under the background of globalization and informatization, the structure of the financial system is constantly adjusted. Therefore, re-examining the spatial layout characterizing the overall financial industry has profound importance. Based on point of interest data, we utilize Nanjing as a case study and the analysis spatial pattern and agglomerative characteristics of the financial service industry. The research is conducted through various spatial measurement methods and negative binomial regression models as well as factors affecting the overall spatial distribution of the industry. Results indicate that Nanjing’s financial service industry has prominent features of agglomeration-oriented characteristics, while spatial distribution generally presents a “northwest–southeast” trend, i.e., a layout formed along transport lines and facilities and from the central business district to the suburbs is steadily being reduced. The spatial distribution, concentration and scale of financial service companies, business halls, and automatic teller machines in Nanjing vary widely. Market demand, corporate agglomeration effect, geographical location, transportation facilities, and population size and dynamics have profoundly affected the distribution pattern of the financial service industry Nanjing-wide. Accordingly, this research provides some reference and suggestion for the construction of financial centers, the formulation of policies to optimize the layout of financial industries, and as a research benchmark for other developing countries in the process of rapid urbanization.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana fonologi, sintaksis, dan semantik diakuisisi atau diperoleh oleh anak yang berusia antara 3-5 tahun di Rawamangun, Jakarta Timur selama 10 (sepuluh) bulan pada bulan Desember 2018, Maret-Juli 2019 dan Januari-Mei 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada seorang anak perempuan berusia 3 tahun 5 bulan bernama Nur Amalia Rachmawaty “LIA”. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara yang mendalam. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lia menguasai vokal lengkap, yang terdiri dari huruf (a), I (u), (e), dan (o) yang diucapkan dengan jelas. Lia juga mahir merangkai beberapa kata untuk membentuk sebuah pernyataan. Namun, masih ada beberapa kesalahan di mana arti kata berbeda dari apa yang sebenarnya dimaksudkan, terlepas dari perkembangan semantik yang diperoleh Lia. Contoh untuk fonem konsonan /t/ Lia tidol mandi; /j/ Mbah jajan beli; /c/ tatak Uban macak-macak dulu ayo main? Kata-kata pada kalimat di atas merupakan kata-kata yang diucapkan oleh seorang anak yang belum menguasai bahasa Indonesia sepenuhnya, sehingga menggunakan kata-kata yang salah.

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of discipline and motivation on the work effectiveness of employees at the Seberida Subdistrict Office, Indragiri Hulu Regency. The sample used in this study were all 35 employees of the sub-district office using the census method. data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of the study showdiscipline variables and variablesmotivation has a significant effect on the employee's work effectiveness variable. While the discipline variable has a significant effect on the employee's work effectiveness variable and the motivation variable has no significant effect on the employee's work effectiveness variable.

This study aims to analyse the interpersonal communication within multi-religious society in Gendingan village, Surakarta. Using a descriptive qualitative method and symbolic interactionalism approach, the findings indicate that a harmony produced by interpersonal communication amongst people in Gendingan is a reflection of one's obedience to the religion and the result of the understanding to his/her religious. In addition, based on symbolic interaction perspective, it is found that, first, the communicator's response to communicants within multi-faith society affected by the environment. Second, the tolerance is allowed but it has remained limited, regardless reducing the meaning of tolerance. Third, there are changes of religious symbolic meaning that affect interpersonal communication actions within multi-religious communities.

A global pandemic Covid-19 led countries to take aggressive action regarding social management and crisis governance management system. The case of a pandemic discovered in Wuhan provides a lesson for the government worldwide to adopt. However, the government system in every country has its characteristics. This study aims to release the potential policy recommendation in Indonesia when Indonesia's regional autonomy system faces a challenge in the pandemic situation, such as the increase of competition between regions. Even more, the public service system becomes concerned with the ego regionality. The strengthening country's capacity system is vital in the regional autonomy system as well as the collaboration between central and local government in terms of containment of the spread of the pandemic. Used a political ecology approach and a descriptive- review method, this study was conducted by discussing how the government responds in the regional autonomy system at the beginning of the pandemic situation. The review results show that the local government's response relies on their capacities, such as budget, human resources, and leadership. However, challenges arise when central and local governments' action is not in line in terms of the regional autonomy system. The public and political communication among central and local governments should be rearranged with an integration under proper management, particularly in the first month of the pandemic situation.

Character education is a vital instrument in determining the progress of a nation. Therefore the government needs to build educational institutions in order to produce good human resources that are ready to oversee and deliver the nation at a progressive level. It’s just that in reality, national education is not in line with the ideals of national education because the output is not in tune with moral values on the one hand and the potential for individuals to compete in world intellectual order on the other hand. Therefore, as a solution to these problems is the need for the applicationof character education from an early age.

This research investigated the implementation of the law enforcement and disciplinary policies of the Governor’s Instruction number 15 of 2021, focusing on the province of Banten, where during the pandemic period, law enforcement and discipline experienced many obstacles. George C. Edward’s policy implementation theory was used, which examines four variables that affect the success of policy implementation, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. A qualitative research method was used and data were collected through literature studies, observations and interviews. Triangulation techniques were used. The results demonstrated that the central government’s policy regarding emergency PPKM was only able to reduce in small quantities according to the target, due to the many inhibiting factors. The authors conclude that it may be time to focus on herd immunity, and that we must understand that to solve this problem we need to increase antibodies or community immunity, so the policies issued must lead to increasing these factors. The research also focused on helical trauma and the implementation of psychological treatment. Keywords: policy implementation, law enforcement, COVID-19, PPKM

The aim of this research is to find the effect of learning model on students’ English listening skill. The research was conducted at the English Study Education Program, Language and Art Department, Faculty of Teachres Training and Education of Universitas Khairun, Ternate. The research method is an experiment with the quantitative approach, using factorial design of 2 x 2. The sample size are 32 students. The research result showed that: (1) English listening skills of the students’ who taught with integrative learning models was higher than the student who taught with the experiential models; (2 There is an influence of interaction between the learning model on students’ English listening skills; This is due to the fact that the experiential models is more appropriate for students who have a special character.

Kota Surakarta merupakan wilayah yang berdekatan dengan jalur lempeng Eurasia dan Indo-Australia. Ada perkiraaan dari Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) bahwa jika terjadi gempa megathrust di pertemuan lempeng tersebut akan mengakibatkan gempa dengan kekuatan di atas 8 SR. Guna mengantisipasi segala kemungkinan buruk yang terjadi maka diperlukan kesadaran dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat, para pemangku kepentingan, dan tenaga kerja bidang konstruksi sehingga korban jiwa dan kerugian materi bisa ditekan seminimal mungkin. Waktu terjadinya gempa tidak dapat diperkirakan dengan pasti. Kota Surakarta pernah juga terdampak gempa Yogyakarta tahun 2006. Dari pengalaman tersebut tampak kesiapan mitigasi bencana gempa di beberapa wilayah terdampak sebagian besar masih kurang. Research Group SmartCrete, Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Universitas Sebelas Maret melakukan pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Mangkubumen, Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta dalam rangka peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam upaya mitigasi bencana gempa. Kegiatan pengabdian diawali dengan penggalian pengetahuan masyarakat tentang mitigasi bencana gempa, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian informasi yang berkaitan dengan pengetahuan gempa dan dampaknya pada infrastruktur. Upaya-upaya mitigasi bencana gempa bumi, termasuk penerapan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) gempa pada pembangunan infrastruktur juga disampaikan dalam kegiatan ini. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan terjadi perbaikan pola pikir, pola tindak dan pola antisipasi serta aksi sigap dari masyarakat terhadap bahaya gempa bumi.

Indonesia has become a net-oil importer since 2004 as the growing internal demand exceeds Indonesia's oil production. As many fields go into mature phase and combined with other challenges, the national oil production in the last decade has been decreasing from 945 MBOPD to 745 MBOPD with a decline rate of 3-5% per year. Thus, the contribution of the oil and gas sector to the state revenues has also shown a downward trend from 21% in 2010 to only 9.2% in 2019. However, oil production is still strategically important for the national economy. It is important for economic value creation, power generation, transportation, and industries as most of the archipelago's infrastructures are still based on fossil energy. If no effort is made to increase production, the country will be fully dependent on crude oil imports, which poses a threat to national energy security. It is therefore in the nation's great interest to enhance oil production, minimizing the deficit gap between export and import. Several key strategies may be considered to achieve this ambitious target. These strategies can be categorized into the following: 1) People and high performing organization; 2) Exploration, as critical factor for future production; 3) Improved oil recovery (including enhanced oil recovery) technologies, to grow production from the maturing fields; 4) Fast track and simplified project to develop small field discoveries; 5) Strong collaboration between government, industry, academia, and professional associations; and 6)Cost conscious culture. The derivatives of the above-mentioned strategies are among others: standardized resource data management, open source & digitalized geoscience data library, reimbursement system for exploration costs, near field/infrastructure exploration, new play concept, cluster license collaboration, infill wells campaign, multilateral wells, waterflooding, gas injection, stimulation and hydraulic fracturing campaign, well interventions, EOR screening, perfect-well optimization, standardize subsea and/or topside production system, digitalization, and attractive fiscal and regulation that encourages not only the ‘big operator’ to participate in the petroleum sector. The foundation of these strategies should be the legal certainty and effective & proactive bureaucracy. Above all, it is also important to emphasize the common ground of having early HSE involvement as part of the solution. In this paper, the authors would like to contribute in sharing the knowledge, technology and perspectives to all petroleum industry professionals in Indonesia based on the authors exposure in the Norwegian petroleum activities. The paper will also review the strategies, short term and long-term opportunities that may inspire Indonesian petroleum authorities and industry in transforming the ambition into action to achieve the national production target of 1 MMBOPD and 12 BCFD gas by 2030.

Human resources play a critical part in accomplishing a company's aims and goals. Efforts to recruit professional individuals are inextricably linked to how leaders manage their human resources to meet organizational objectives as a company engaged in selling various series cars, PT. Agung Toyota Pangkalan Kerinci Branch has been committed to delivering incentives and punishments to its personnel in its activities. In actuality, the company's product sales target has been decreasing year after year. As a result, this research aimed to see if coupling Reward and Punishment had a substantial impact on staff performance at the PT. Agung Toyota Pangkalan Kerinci Branch. The study followed a quantitative approach, utilizing multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect. Questionnaires and interviews were undertaken to acquire primary data, and some extra data was used as preliminary data. According to the findings, rewards have a considerable impact on employee performance, and punishment has a significant effect on employee performance.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah yang bergerak di usaha Fotocopy pada Kecamatan Rengat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang berbelanja di Fotocopy yang ada dikecamatan Rengat sebanyak 270 Sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu berupa data kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kekonsumen yang berbelanja. Alat analisis yang penulis gunakan ialah Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bantuan Software SPSS Versi 21. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa : (1) Produk secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada usaha Fotocopy seKecamatan Rengat. (2) Harga secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada usaha Fotocopy seKecamatan Rengat. (3) Lokasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada usaha Fotocopy seKecamatan Rengat. (4) Promosi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada usaha Fotocopy seKecamatan Rengat. (5) Produk, Harga, Lokasi dan Promosi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada usaha Fotocopy seKecamatan Rengat

Problem-based learning (PBL) is learning where students build knowledge based on learning experiences to solve problems. This model generally is known by teachers around the world and successfully attracted many researchers. However, very limited study has been conducted to analyze this learning model using the typology of knowledge by Pollock and Cruz (1999). This paper analyzed the PBL model using Pollock and Cruz instrument. This study discovered that learning knowledge and facilities contributed to the success of the learning process. However, the internalism typology instrument recommends for the teacher to select and choose appropriate knowledge. Particularly in specific student experience and scaffolding in constructivism through identification and screening system. Another instrument is externalism typology, found that the absorbs of knowledge depends on the developmental age and group compositions, primarily, in first-third grade students. This instrument suggested that a teacher must be more active to be facilitator and mediator in the absorption of knowledge through the assimilation and accommodations mechanism.

The research focuses on describing the implementation of the policy of developing and empowering social communication institutions of community information groups in Kejaksan Subdistrict, Cirebon City. In relation to the policy implementation, questions of the research are: (1) how the policy of community information groups in Kejaksan Subdistrict is implemented, (2) what factors support and inhibit the policy implementation in Kejaksan Subdistrict, and (3) what efforts are conducted to develop and to empower the social communication institutions of community information groups in Kejaksan Subdistrict. Method of the research is descriptive-qualitative. Data of the research are collected through observation and interviews. Results of the research indicate that the community information groups can be the facilitator for the community, the partner of the local government, the aspiration and information channel for the community. The implementation of the government policy of developing and empowering social communication institutions of community information groups in Kejaksan Subdistrict finds another dimension, namely the importance of budget and fund and monitoring, in addition to the factors of policy implementation used as an approach of the research.Keywords: Policy Implementation, Community Information Group, Social Communication, Empowerment.

The performance of reinforced concrete (RC) element may be deficient for a variety of causes. Correct actions should be taken to resume the performance of the deficient element to maintain the strength and serviceability of the structure. A deficient RC column element may be identified in the form of spalling of concrete cover. A patching method could be selected to recover the damaged area and, hopefully, regain the strength of the damaged RC column to its original value. This research aims to investigate the suitability of patch repair material to recover the performance of damaged RC column. The investigation is carried out by comparing the behaviour of patched RC columns with the corresponding normal RC column. The eccentric loading has been set up in this investigation to induce compression failure of the RC columns. The simulated area of damage is patched using unsaturated polyester resin mortar (UPR mortar). The results indicate that the mode of failure is not induced at the patched sections. The presence of patching causes a redistribution of stress at the patched section in such a way, so a higher stress transfer occurs in the undamaged zone and in the longitudinal reinforcements compared to those of the normal column. The capacity of the patched RC columns is only 71–92% of the normal RC column.

Mangrove memiliki peran yang khas di ekosistem pantai yakni adanya serasah daun yang mengalami dekomposisi dengan bantuan bakteri dan fungi. Dekomposisi merupakan proses penghancuran bahan organik mati yang dilakukan oleh agen biologi maupun fisika menjadi bahan-bahan mineral organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju dekomposisi serasah daun mangrove berdasarkan waktu, serta mengetahui ketersediaan detritus berdasarkan laju dekomposisi dan banyaknya serasah daun mangrove yang jatuh di kawasan mangrove Teluk Kendari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2019 s.d Januari 2020. Metode penelitian inimenggunakan jaring perangkap serasah untuk mengetahui produksi serasah dan menggunakan litter-bag untuk menyimpan serasah daun yang akan dihitung laju dekomposisinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa laju dekomposisi berdasarkan waktu pengamatan pada stasiun penelitian berbeda. Pada stasiun I, nilai berat kering akhir lebih kecil dibanding Stasiun II yaitu 0.12 gr/hari pada Stasiun I dan 0.25 gr/hari pada Stasiun II. Untuk produksi detritus pada stasiun penelitian tidak jauh berbeda yaitu 5,02 gram pada Stasiun I dan 4,82 gram pada Stasiun II.Kata Kunci: detritus;laju dekomposisi; mangrove; serasah daun

Indonesia is a developing country that embraces an open economy in which to run its economy, the government will not escape the interaction of private sector or other countries. In this case, Indonesia certainly needs a large enough funding to build an equitable and prosperous economy for its people. Foreign direct investment is one of the alternative financing from abroad that can be used as additional funding for economic development in Indonesia. Foreign direct investment is influenced by several factors. This study aims to analyze the Gross Domestic Product, Export Value, and Inflation of Foreign Direct Investment in 2010-2019. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency, Capital Investment Coordinating Board, Ministry of Trading, and Bank Indonesia. The method of analysis which used by the research is multiple linear regression analysis with a significance level of 5%. This study results showed that partially Gross Domestic Product has a significant positive effect on Foreign Direct Investment. Export Value has a significant negative effect on Foreign Direct Investment and Inflation has a significant positive effect on Foreign Direct Investment. Meanwhile, the variable of Gross Domestic Product, Export Value, and Inflation has a significant effect on Foreign Direct Investment by 91,2%, while the remaining 8,8% was needed by other factors outside of this research. Keywords: GDP, Export Value, Inflation, Foreign Direct Investment. ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang menganut perekonomian terbuka di mana dalam menjalankan perekonomiannya, pemerintah tidak luput akan adanya interaksi dari pihak swasta ataupun negara-negara lain. Dalam hal ini, Indonesia tentu memerlukan pembiayaan yang cukup besar untuk membangun perekonomian yang merata dan sejahtera bagi rakyatnya. Investasi asing langsung merupakan salah satu alternatif pembiayaan berasal dari luar negeri yang dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan pembiayaan dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Investasi asing langsung dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Produk Domestik Bruto, Nilai Ekspor, dan Inflasi terhadap Investasi Asing Langsung di Indonesia Tahun 2010-2019. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia, Kementrian Perdagangan, dan Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Berganda dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial PDB berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Investasi Asing Langsung, Nilai Ekspor berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Investasi Asing Langsung, dan Inflasi berpengaruh positif signifikan Investasi Asing Langsung. Sedangkan secara simultan, variabel PDB, Nilai Ekspor, dan Inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Investasi Asing Langsung di Indonesia sebesar 91,2%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 8,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian ini. Kata kunci: PDB, Nilai Ekspor, Inflasi, Investasi Asing Langsung

This study aims to 1) Identify and analyze the role of the Village Deliberational Institution in fostering legal awareness of the people of Pojok Klitih Plandaan Jombang Village, 2) Identifying and analyzing what factors are behind the Village Deliberational Institution to foster legal awareness of the people of Pojok Klitih Plandaan Jombang Village. This research uses normative legal research methods in it combined with comparative methods, observations, and case studies. The research subject was the Civil servants of Pojok Klitih Village, Plandaan District, Jombang Regency. The data collection methods were observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis with three stages, namely reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that 1) Village Deliberational Institution (BPD) process in the formation and stipulation of Village Regulations (PERDES) in Klitih Village, Plandaan District, Jombang Regency was not in accordance with UUD Number 12 of 2012, 2) The factors that became obstacles in the preparation and determination of PERDES were: a) Low of public awareness of village regulations, b) Poor quality of performance of Village civil servants and Village Deliberational Institution’s (BPD), c) Lack of village budget in every legislative process, d) Low internal quality of Village Deliberational Institution (BPD).