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This study aims to determine the value of local wisdom and how da'wah through local wisdom affects social harmony in the Kalang Obong ceremony. This research is qualitative. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The results showed that: First, the description of the reality of the Kalang community, which is a Javanese sub-ethnicity that has the same life as the Javanese community; the difference is related to identity so that it gives rise to the lonjong tradition as part of local wisdom. Second, the local wisdom values in this ceremony include religious values, Birul Walidain values (respect and obedience towards parents), tolerance, social, discipline, economic, and moral values. Third, the form of da'wah through local wisdom values in realizing community harmony includes da'wah bi al-Hikmah (da'wah carried out with wisdom), where da'wah al-hikmah in this ceremony contains the form of da'wah bil hal (da'wah through concrete actions and daily behavior), amar ma'ruf nahi munkar (commanding goodness and preventing evil), da'wah theology (da'wah that focuses on theological aspects), tazkiyah (self-purification), and tausiyah (advice).

The presence of cadmium in water due to its natural mobility can cause the nature of the water to become toxic and threaten the surrounding ecosystem when it accumulates in the food chain. The aim of this study was to investigate the maximum adsorption capacity using an isothermal model, to determine the rate of adsorption kinetics using chitosan and coffee powder adsorbents in reducing cadmium concentrations in industrial wastewater, and to investigate its thermodynamic magnitude. The research method was applied with laboratory experiments followed by quantitative data analysis to determine the isothermal model and adsorption kinetics. The results showed that the adsorption isotherm follows the Langmuir isotherm model with a correlation coefficient of 0.9970 and a maximum adsorption capacity of 0.7546 mg.g-1, which indicates that the chemical adsorption occurs in a monolayer, where the adsorption sites are homogeneously distributed with the adsorption energy. Permanent and negligible interactions between cadmium molecules (adsorbate) and adsorbent. Thus the pseudo second order kinetic model is a better way to explain the reaction rate for cadmium in combination chitosan and coffee ground activated carbon. Negative ΔGo values indicate that the adsorption reaction takes place spontaneously, ΔHo of 0.3467 indicates an endothermic reaction, and ΔSo of 3.5296 indicates an increase in the randomness of the adsorption process at the adsorbent interface and cadmium during adsorption.

Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires collaboration among various stakeholders, particularly governments and non-state actors (NSAs). This collaboration results in but is also based on a continually growing volume of documents that needs to be analyzed and processed in a systematic way by government officials. Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing (NLP) could, thus, offer valuable support for progressing towards SDG targets, including automating the government budget tagging and classifying NSA requests and initiatives, as well as helping uncover the possibilities for matching these two categories of activities. Many non-English speaking countries, including Indonesia, however, face limited NLP resources, such as, for instance, domain-specific pre-trained language models (PTLMs). This circumstance makes it difficult to automate document processing and improve the efficacy of SDG-related government efforts. The presented study introduces IndoGovBERT, a Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)-based PTLM built with domain-specific corpora, leveraging the Indonesian government’s public and internal documents. The model is intended to automate various laborious tasks of SDG document processing by the Indonesian government. Different approaches to PTLM development known from the literature are examined in the context of typical government settings. The most effective, in terms of the resultant model performance, but also most efficient, in terms of the computational resources required, methodology is determined and deployed for the development of the IndoGovBERT model. The developed model is then scrutinized in several text classification and similarity assessment experiments, where it is compared with four Indonesian general-purpose language models, a non-transformer approach of the Multilabel Topic Model (MLTM), as well as with a Multilingual BERT model. Results obtained in all experiments highlight the superior capability of the IndoGovBERT model for Indonesian government SDG document processing. The latter suggests that the proposed PTLM development methodology could be adopted to build high-performance specialized PTLMs for governments around the globe which face SDG document processing and other NLP challenges similar to the ones dealt with in the presented study.

Indonesia's development must be connected to the important role of village empowerment and disaster resilience. Efforts to increase village empowerment and resilience to disasters have been carried out previously, especially in villages in East Rembang. Even so, there has yet to be an evaluation to measure its success. This research aims to evaluate and map village empowerment and resilience using research instruments consisting of aspects, indicators, sub-indicators, and questions regarding disasters in East Rembang. The four main stages of research include instrument development, measurements of empowered and disaster-resilient villages that have been carried out, mapping of measurement results, and based on recommendations. The data collection technique used is a document study with the data collection instrument, namely a document study sheet containing a scale for measuring village empowerment and disaster resilience. The village empowerment scale was developed based on geographic, government, population, social, agricultural, economic, and housing aspects. In contrast, the disaster-resilient village scale consists of six aspects that reflect the value of security from disasters, facilities, and mitigation efforts. This research shows seven categories of villages that are empowered and resilient to disasters. The three villages with the highest level of empowerment are Sluke, Sendangmulyo, and Kragan Villages in Sluke, Sarang, and Kragan Districts, respectively. Meanwhile, the three villages with the highest disaster resilience are Sanetan, Bendo and Langgar Villages, Sluke District.

The study was intended to analyze the role of the Darul Qudwah Foundation in updating rural Muslim religiosity, especially in the village of Penusupan. The issue regarding religious edification is interesting to consider because changing people's behavior is a condition that is expected of most people, especially rural Muslims. Nevertheless, the reality is that not all villagers will readily accept the cultivation that will lead to good, especially in communities that still have a disease of the heart and trust in the occult. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative with a phenomenon approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Research shows the role of the Darul Qudwah Foundation as an enabler, which is the creation of Taklim's council and Islamic faith facilities. The broker is the broker of civil conflict between religious and otherwise. The expert on relationships and making a point of gratitude. The agent of development is a change in people's behavior through the gift of granaries, a tolerance program.

Perintisan Desa Wisata merupakan sebuah upaya permulaan untuk memanfaatkan potensi lokal sebagai daya tarik wisata untuk wisatawan. Partisipasi masyarakat adalah segala bentuk peran atau keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses pengidentifikasian masalah dan potensi yang ada di masyarakat. Masyarakat Desa Sambongsari telah berpartisipasi dalam merintis Desa Wisata Bukit Tegal Santun di Desa Sambongsari Kecamatan Weleri Kabupaten Kendal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) untuk mengetahui proses perintisan Desa Wisata Bukit Tegal Santun di Desa Sambongsari Kecamatan Weleri Kabupaten Kendal, (2) untuk mengetahui bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam perintisan Desa Wisata Bukit Tegal Santun di Desa Sambongsari Kecamatan Weleri Kabupaten Kendal. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses perintisan Desa Wisata Bukit Tegal Santun di Desa Sambongsari Kecamatan Weleri Kabupaten Kendal, dan untuk mengetahui bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam Perintisan Desa Wisata Bukit Tegal Santun di Desa Sambongsari Kecamatan Weleri Kabupaten Kendal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif kemudian disajikan secara diskriptif untuk menjawab persoalan yang diajukan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa; desa Sambongsari telah melakukan beberapa proses perintisan Desa Wisata Bukit Tegal Santun, yaitu komitmen bersama, memetakan potensi dan permasalahan wilayah, membentuk kelembagaan, membentuk visi misi dan rencana kerja, melakukan konsultasi dan peningkatan kapasitas SDM Desa Wisata, menata wajah desa dengan penataan fasilitas umum, menyusun paket wisata, menentukan keunikan dan identitas desa wisata, melakukan pemasaran dan menjalin kemitraan, dan evaluasi serta keberlanjutan desa wisata. Sedangkan bentuk transformasi sosial-ekonomi melalaui partisipasi Aktif Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Bukit Tegal Santun di Desa Sambongsari Kecamatan Weleri Kabupaten Kendal adalah: Partisipasi Ide, Partisipasi Tenaga, Partisipasi Harta Benda, Partisipasi Keterampilan.

The massive transformation towards digitalization has brought about many innovative media approaches in preaching, such as the emergence of preaching websites and other platforms. The ease and fast process of publication have resulted in diverse texts of preaching, each with its unique characteristics. One of these websites is muslim.co.id, which focuses on discussing the virtues of men and glorification. This research is a qualitative study utilizing the critical discourse analysis model proposed by Sara Mills. The findings of this study reveal that the choice of words or phrases used and the focus of several articles on the Muslim.co.id website tend to exhibit a strong patriarchal tendency. This is evident through the gender issues in the texts and the superiority of men. Gender issues identified in the analysis include the subordination of women, stereotyping, and neglecting. This study contributes to efforts to encourage the presence of egalitarian online religious media in accordance with religious (Islamic) principles that reject all forms of injustice. *** Transformasi besar besaran menuju digital memunculkan banyak inovasi media dakwah seperti hadirnya situs dakwah ataupun dalam platform yang lainnya. Kemudahan serta proses yang cepat untuk publikasi berdampak pada teks dakwah yang semakin beragam dengan keunikannya masing masing. Salah satu situs tersebut ialah muslim.co.id. Situs media dakwah tersebut mempunyai corak dakwah yang cukup konsen dalam membahas keutamaan laki laki dan glorifikasinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan critical discourse analysis model Sara Mills. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa diksi atau kalimat yang dipakai serta konsen dari beberapa artikel yang ada di situs Muslim.or.id memuat tendensi patriarkal yang cukup lekat. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan objektifikasi perempuan dalam sebuah teks dan superioritas laki laki. Adapun isu gender yang dapat dideteksi ialah subordinasi perempuan, stereotiping, dan neglecting. Kajian ini berkontribusi bagi upaya mendorong hadirnya media keagamaan online yang egaliter sesuai dengan prinsip keagamaan (Islam) yang menolak segala bentuk ketidakadilan.

This study aims to analyze how the concepts and principles of da'wah develop Islamic society. This research uses a type of qualitative research with a literature approach and with literature study methods. The study results show that the concept of da'wah for empowering the Islamic community prioritizes the example and ethics of a preacher. Besides that, it focuses more on da'wah with a series of activities that can improve people's welfare regarding economy, development, and technology. Meanwhile, the principle of community development da'wah uses the tenets of ukhuwwah, Ta'awun, justice, participation, and equality.

The intolerance symptoms in several regions of Indonesia are increasingly worrying as transnational actions proliferate. However, in some remote villages of Java island, cultural and Islamic spiritual capitals are still found, manifested through various local pearls of wisdom in performing arts, as seen in the Cacaban community, Singorojo, and Kendal Regency. Skills can be used as media for cross-cultural dialogues between Islam and Java to build harmony. This study examines the debate between Islamic values and Javanese cultures to find an accommodative model of acculturation between Islam and Javanese wisdom in cultivating the values of tolerance in moderate religious life. This study implements a qualitative-ethnographic-interpretive approach based on the phenomenological hermeneutic paradigm. It shows that the patterns of cross-cultural dialogue in Cacaban Kendal society are carried out through Jaran Kepang, Karawitan, and Wayang Orang performances. Meanwhile, the reproduction of cultural acculturation is found explicitly in the praxis of life in the form of world views; beliefs or ideology; social attitudes; rites or ceremonies; social principles, norms, and regulations; habits, and behavior in social interactions. The internalization of the tolerance system can be categorized into three main principles, namely: (1) the principle of religious freedom, (2) the principle of respect for the existence of other religions, and (3) the principle of freedom in doing good things and being fair to everyone.

The dehumanisation of women has been recorded in world history. In religions one can easily find interpretations that tend to be discriminatory against women. This research aims to see the humanisation of women in the Tafsir Faidh Ar-Rahman by Kiai Sholeh Darat towards the position of women in Islam. This research is a library research. Data collection was done through documentation. Furthermore, the data were analysed qualitatively by a descriptive method. The results of the study showed that. The humanisation of women in the Tafsir Faidh Ar-Rahmân by Kiai Sholeh Darat on the position of women in Islam is; he emphasised that women have an equal position with men. In terms of inheritance, Kyai Sholeh Darat wanted flexibility in understanding the verse regarding the portion of inheritance 2:1 so that the provisions can adapt according to the situation. In certain contexts, women may get the same share as men. Contribution: The thoughts of Kiai Sholeh Darat have contributed to being one of the references in looking at women’s issues in Islam objectively.

Freedom of expression on social media is sometimes carried out unethically and often undermines religious symbols, resulting in friction and destructive actions. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the polarisation of religious conflict in cyberspace and the process of diffusion of religious conflict from the virtual world to the real world. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted in Central Java, namely, in the cities of Solo and Semarang. The results of the study show that the process of diffusion of religious conflict from the virtual world to the real world occurs through the stages of information sharing and conflict initiation, equalisation of perceptions, virtual community support, virtual action and real action. Therefore, to anticipate virtual conflicts, it is necessary to have filters from authorised authorities such as administrators, website managers or law enforcement officials. In addition, there needs to be regulatory support related to provocation in cyberspace, so as to minimise the emergence of conflicts in cyberspace. Contribution: This research contributes to anticipating virtual conflicts before they actually occur.

This study aims to identify and analyze Ki Ageng Suryomentaram's self-concept in mental kawruh and to find out the relevance of Ki Ageng Suryomentaram's thoughts on spiritual kawruh especially concerning me, karep and kramadangsa in Islamic counseling. This research is a qualitative library research, using a psychological approach. The collection of "data used in this study by using library research (library research). The method of "analysis to process the data that has been collected in this study is a descriptive method. This method is applied by analyzing the self-concept of Ki Ageng Suryomentaram's thought and its relevance to Islamic counseling." The results of this study indicate "kawruh jiwa thinking is a self-concept offered by understanding the values contained in humans, which can be applied in this era of life. recently. For Ki Ageng Suryomentaram’s, the peak of human existence is a human without characteristics, namely humans who are no longer dependent on worldly attributes that come from human desires, by means of introspection, namely synergizing between thought and feeling behavior. The relevance of the values of Ki Ageng Suryomentaram's thoughts to Islamic counseling is reflected in his view of humans "which includes me, karep and kramadangsa so that a counselor can help individuals in problem solving needs. Finally, the counselee is able to actualize in his life and reach the fourth dimension of human without characteristics and get out of the problem through the introduction of his identity in Islamic values.

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to describe the Islamic counseling construction in the da’wah science structure. Method - This study used a qualitative descriptive analysis especially library research. The researchers examined the amount of literature relevant to the problem in this study. Result - The results showed that guidance and counseling are disciplines occupies a specific area of the human relationship in terms of the relationship that needs and helps each other. Relationship patterns like this, in reality, are built by a person or group of people based on different motives and values. One of them is the foundation of religious spirit in the form of awareness of the sacred mission as the basis for one’s activities in establishing relationships with other people. On this basis, the guidance and counseling activities are very appropriate when it is integrated with Islamic da’wah activities so that it becomes clear that the construction of Islamic guidance and counseling is in the structure of da’wah science. Implications – This study can be used to improve the skills performance of the Islamic counseling construction in the da’wah science structure. Originality - This research is the first study that used literature deeply about Al-Nadzariyah Al-Syumuliyah Al-Qur’aniyah in da’wah science. *** Tujuan - Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi konseling Islam dalam struktur ilmu dakwah. Metode - Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif khususnya penelitian kepustakaan. Peneliti mengkaji sejumlah literatur yang relevan dengan masalah dalam penelitian ini. Hasil - Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan dan konseling menempati wilayah tertentu dari hubungan manusia dalam hal hubungan yang saling membutuhkan dan membantu. Pola hubungan seperti ini pada kenyataannya dibangun oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang berdasarkan motif dan nilai yang berbeda. Salah satunya adalah landasan spirit keagamaan berupa kesadaran akan misi suci sebagai landasan aktivitas seseorang dalam menjalin hubungan dengan orang lain. Atas dasar itulah maka kegiatan bimbingan dan konseling sangat tepat bila dipadukan dengan kegiatan dakwah Islam sehingga menjadi jelas bahwa konstruksi bimbingan dan konseling Islam berada dalam struktur ilmu dakwah. Implikasi - Penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja keterampilan konstruksi konseling Islam dalam struktur ilmu dakwah. Originalitas - Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pertama yang menggunakan literatur secara mendalam tentang Al-Nadzariyah Al-Syumuliyah Al-Qur’aniyah dalam ilmu dakwah.

Ketergantungan Indonesia akan penggunaan minyak bumi, gas alam dan batu bara tidak akan bertahan lama. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan energi alternatif lain untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut agar tidak terjadi dengan penerapan teknologi biogas dengan memanfaatkan limbah-limbah organik dan ternak dalam masyarakat yang akan menjadi masalah jika tidak diolah dengan baik. Maka dari itu dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program desa mandiri energi, dimana mandiri energi tersebut dengan memanfaatkan pengolahan limbah dan bagaimana hasil dari pemberdayaan tersebut yang mempengaruhi sektor lain. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi. Dengan hasi penelitian yaitu pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program desa mandiri energi di Desa Mundu Kecamatan Tulung Kabupaten Klaten memiliki beberapa proses sebagai berikut: 1) Seleksi lokasi atau wilayah yang dilakukan melalui assesment, 2) Sosialisasi pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan pemberi pengetahuan serta pelatihan atau pilot project, 3) Proses pemberdayaan meliputi: a) Identifikasi potensi dan masalah dilakukan menggunakan metode PAR, b) Menyusun rencana kegiatan kelompok dilakukan dengan metode FGD yang dipimpin oleh fasilitator, c) Menerapkan rencana kegiatan kelompok dengan melaksanakan kegiatan yang sudahdirencanakan, d) Pemantauan dan evaluasi partisipatif yang dilakukan pada setiap tahap pemberdayaan dan melibatkan semua pihak yang bersangkutan dengan pemberdayaan tersebut dan memastikan pemberdayaan tersebut dapat mengatasi masalah yang sedang dihadapi, 4) Pemandirian masyarakat. Sedangkan untuk hasil pemberdayaan yaitu dengan meningkatnya kapasitas hidup, kemandirian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Mundu Kecamatan Tulung Kabupaten Klaten dengan adanya kegiatan-kegiatan antara lain pembuatan biogas, silasi, konsentrat, pupuk organik padat, slury, dan pengolahan susu menjadi sabun, permen serta krupuk susu.

This article aims to find out the national da'wah carried out by A.R. Baswedan. This research uses a character study approach with a literature study method. The results showed that the national da'wah carried out by A.R. Baswedan broadly fits the indicators of the national mission. The indicators of national preaching carried out by A.R. Baswedan can be seen from the aspects used in da'wah, namely; based on Pancasila, UUD 1945, Bhineka Tunggal Ika, and adherence to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition, da'wah also accommodates differences in background, gender, ethnicity and class. This paper suggests the need for inclusive preaching carried out massively by preachers throughout the archipelago, so that the cultivation of a strong ideology, especially related to the preaching of rahmatan lil 'alaimin and soothing the Indonesian nation and not clashing with political interests.

Spiritual counsellors in hospitals have not fully reached the professional stage, it is considered that there are still many problems to achieve the ideal stage according to the patients’ needs. The problems of Islamic spiritual counselling for patients in hospitals lie in: First, there is no standard of performance that is mutually agreed upon professionally. Second, there is no standard for preparing counsellors who are recognised both academically and professionally by the hospital, so that the ability of the counsellors is only seen and assessed based on common sense only without looking at academic capacity and competence, or ability. Third, as a consequence of the two problems mentioned above, the aspects of license and accreditation certainly cannot be done by each hospital, including the development of professional organisations. Therefore, the development solutions that have to be carried out include the development of the standardisation of the professional counsellor performance, namely the formulation of the professional spiritual counsellor standard performance in hospitals. The effort to pioneer the realisation of the formulation of the performance needs to be initiated by academics majoring BPI / BKI in Faculty of Da’wah and Communication with spiritual counselling practitioners in the hospital and standardisation of counsellor preparation. It aimsto prepare the (prospective) counsellorswith knowledge, mastery, and ability to carry out the materials and skills contained in the points of the formulation of performance.

The psychiatric conditions of patients being treated in hospitals vary so that physical, psychological, medical and spiritual services are needed for all patients. This shows the importance of holistic treatment including medical and non-medical actions which enable them to get motivation, entertainment, support, suggestions, empathy and various matters relating to the psychological aspects. This study is intended to reveal the importance and implementation of Islamic counselling at Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang. As a qualitative field research, data were collected through free interviews, participant observation, and documentation. All data were analyzed by the phenomenological approach and descriptive analysis using the logic of induction, deduction, and reflection. The findings suggested that Islamic counseling is needed for inpatients because everyone always has four dimensions: biological or physical, psychological, social, and spiritual. These four dimensions are one unit that is interrelated to determine the quality of one’s health. The existing Islamic guidance and counseling has not yet implemented a system of professional counseling services. The form of all services provided to patients is almost just guidance service model such as giving prayer, motivation, worship, and advices so that there has not been implemented counseling services. Moreover, many Islamic counseling service officers at Roemani hospital in Muhammadiyah Semarang have not fully understood the stages that must be performed by a counselor in providing counseling services.

Religious ceremonies that are usually carried out by Javanese are inherited from the ancestors. There are two types of religious ceremonies in the form of salvation in Javanese society, namely life cycle salvation ceremonies and Islamic religious holidays. The research aims to find an understanding of the traditions of religious ceremonies and social processes for Muslims in Karangrayung District, Grobogan Regency. Data collection methods were obtained through observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. After that, the data is analyzed qualitatively-descriptive-interpretative. The results showed that there were seven religious ceremonies and social processes which until now were still commemorated by the Karangrayung people, namely: Sura (Muharam), Rajaban selametan, Mauludan selametan, Selametan Ruwahan, Selametan Likuran, Selametan Bodonan, and Selametan Besar which were held on the 10th Zulhijjah. The perception of the people of Karangrayung on religious ceremonies and social processes is a form of virtue that is recommended by Islamic teachings that contain values: 1) charity, 2) ukhwah Islamiyah, 3) help, and 4) share with others

Background: Coronary heart disease is the most cardiovascular disease that causes death in the world. The ability of nurses to recognize acute coronary syndromes is very necessary as part of the emergency services team. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the factors that influence the ability of nurses to know acute coronary syndrome in the emergency department of dr. Iskak Tulungagung. Methods : The design of this research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach with the population of all nurses who work in the Emergency Department of dr. Iskak Tulungagung. The population is 55 nurses. The sample is all of the population, namely 55 respondents with total sampling sampling techniques. The data that has been collected is processed by a statistical test of Multivariate Analysis, Ordinal Regression with significance α = 0.05. Result : The results showed that most of the respondents with D3 education were 33 respondents (60.0%), almost all respondents had never attended ECG training in the amount of 50 respondents (90.9%) and almost half of the respondents had a working period of 2-5 year is 25 respondents (45.5%). The results of the regression regression analysis showed that the p-value = 0.855 on the education factor which means that H0 was accepted, the p-value = 0.041 in the training factor which means H1 is received, the p-value = 0.003 on the working period, which means that H1 is accepted Conclusion : Based on research, education does not affect the ability to recognize acute coronary syndrome. The education obtained will develop according to the increase in the work period and the frequent training that is obtained and practiced directly in real situations

Bimbingan dan konseling Islam dalam mengatasi krisis spiritual akibat dampak abad modern studi pada Lembaga Bimbingan dan Konsultasi Tasawuf Kota (Lembkota) Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana format bimbingan dan konseling Islam dalam mengatasi krisis spiritual akibat dampak abad modern yang dilakukan oleh Lembkota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatis deskriptif. Adapun tehnik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah munculnya krisis spiritual yang dialami manusia akibat dampak abad modern saat ini, bermula dari hilangnya visi keillahian yang disebabkan oleh manusia modern itu sendiri, yang senantiasa bergerak makin menjauh dari pusat eksistensi. Untuk itu, tidak ada alternatif yang lebih baik dalam menjawab krisis spiritualitas yang telah menimbulkan berbagai penyakit spiritual saat ini, kecuali manusia modern harus kembali ke pusat eksistensi. Asumsi dasar tentang manusia yang terdiri dari aspek jasmani dan ruhani, material dan spiritual, adalah dimensi yang lengkap yang dapat menjadi alternatif bagi manusia modern mengatasi krisis spiritual. Keduanya sejatinya berjalan seiring, saling melengkapi. Melalui dimensi spiritual manusia dituntut untuk kembali ke pusat eksistensi melalui dzawq atau cita rasa hati, musyahadah (menyaksikan) dan ma’rifah (mengenal segala yang tidak tampak). Hasil penelitian menjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling Islam yang dilakukan oleh Lembkota Semarang dalam menagkal pengaruh-pengaruh yang disebabkan oleh abad modern yaitu dengan langkah-langkah yang format melalui kegiatan dalam bentuk seperti: Paket seni menata hati, Pengajian tasawuf rutin Ma’rifatullah, Kegiatan hari besar Islam, Klinik konsultasi rohani, Seminar kajian ilmiah, Wisata rohani, dan Kanzul amal.

Culture and local tradition, a representation of local knowledge or local wisdom serve as a means of cultural accommodation to maintain the harmonious environment situation, including social relationships of cross-religious life and even across cultures. One of the local wisdom values in community is the ritual Nyadran tradition. This study is intended to reveal how the Nyadran tradition can accommodate cross-religious relationships in the Kayen village, Jemangi- Boyolali. This research uses qualitative approach. The important research findings are that Nyadran tradition can be an expression of social piety through the practice of mutual cooperation, solidarity, and togetherness. Nyadran can be a medium of accommodation and building harmony among people, especially in plural and multicultural community. The tradition in Kayen village with its various procedures has been able to develop the primordial ties of its community in a group that share the same views and beliefs despite their different religions and beliefs.

Adolescence is generally characterized by turbulent period in all areas and aspects of life and growth therefore closely associated with delinquency. This study aimed to determine the association of self-concept and delinquency among the street children in the Shelter of Putra Mandiri Semarang. This study used the correlation design with product moment analysis. This study has confirmed there was a significant correlation between self-concept and delinquency among street children. The more positive self concept associated with positive behavior patterns, and if the self-concept was negative it would be increased negative behavior patterns. Thus the self-concept can be regarded as a control against various problems that occur on the streets that are more inclined towards juvenile delinquencies.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan keefektifan pengelolaan lab komputer di sekolah menengah kejuruan negeri se Kota Banjarbaru, menggunakan pendekatan deskritif kualitatif, bertempat di SMK negeri se Kota Banjarbaru. Populasi sekaligus menjadi sampel penelitian adalah tiga orang kepala sekolah, 15 orang guru, tiga orang laboran, 30 orang siswa kelas XII. Objek penelitian adalah lab komputer. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan observasi di lapangan. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara membandingkan antara rerata skor observasi dan norma yang telah ditentukan. Pengelolaan lab komputer secara umum kurang efektif, perencanaan yang tidak terstruktur dan kurang melibatkan pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan, pengorganisasian yang tidak maksimal, pelaksanaan yang masih kurang sesuai dengan perencanaan, dan pengawasan yang dilakukan secara tidak terencana dan tidak ada tindak lanjut yang jelas. Untuk itu pengelolaan lab komputer memerlukan strategi dalam melaksanakan fungsinya sebagai salah satu sarana dan prasarana kegiatan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan sumber daya yang ada, memperbaiki kelemahan, dan tanggap terhadap peluang serta mencari solusi untuk setiap hambatan yang ditemukan. Untuk meningkatkan keefektifan pengelolaan lab komputer dilakukan dengan konsultasi dan komunikasi dua arah dengan pihak yang terkait dalam upaya memberdayakan dan mengembangkan sumber daya serta memberi solusi dan arahan penyelesaian masalah yang tepat. Kata kunci: keefektifan, pengelolaan, lab komputer THE MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTER LABORATORIES IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Abstract This study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of the management of computer labs in state vocational high schools in Banjarbaru. This study used the qualitative descriptive approach, held at all vocational high schools in Banjarbaru. The sample of the study which was also the population consisted of three principals, 15 teachers, three laboratorians, and 30 students of class XII. The objects were computer laboratories. The techniques of collecting the data were structured interviews and field observations. The research instruments were in the form of questionnaire and observation sheet. The data were analyzed by comparing the mean of observation score with the predetermined norm. The research results were as follows. The management of computer labs was generally not effective. This could be seen from the unstructured planning and a lack of involvement of the related parties, the organization which was not maximum, the implementation which was still not in accordance with the planning, and the unplanned supervision without any clear follow-up. Therefore, computer lab management needed strategies to carry out its function as one of the learning activity infrastructures by making use of existing resources, improving weaknesses, being responsive to the opportunities, and finding solutions to any obstacles found. Improving the effectiveness of the computer lab management should be done by conducting two-way communication and consultation with relevant parties in an effort to empower and develop resources and provide solutions and guidance to solve problems accurately. Keywords: effectiveness, management, computer laboratory

This study was aimed to measure the effect of self-awareness on organizational commitment, to measure the effect of religious maturity toward organizational commitment, and to measure the influence of self-awareness and religious maturity toward organizational commitment of employees the Tugurejo Hospital in Semarang. Subjects were 187 employee with criterion of Muslim and civil servant (PNS). The study used simple regression analysis to measure the effect level between self-awareness and organizational commitment as well as religious maturity and organizational commitment, while to measure the jointly influence of self-awareness and religious maturity toward organizational commitment used multiple regression analysis. The results covered (1) self-awareness has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment (2) religious maturity has a positive and significant impact on organizational Commitment (3) Self-awareness and religious maturity jointly have positive and significant impact on organizational commitment. It concluded that self-awareness and religious maturity can be used as predictors to increase employees' organizational commitment.

Salah satu kegiatan dakwah yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah dakwah terhadap pasien di rumah sakit. Dakwah terhadap pasien di rumah sakit seperti ini tentu memiliki cara (manhâj) dan pendekatan berbeda dengan dakwah kepada mad’u yang terbilang “normal”. Secara normatif Islam sangat menganjurkan melakukan kunjungan kepada orang sakit. Berdasar hasil beberapa penelitian juga ditunjukkan bahwa 91% pasien mencari bantuan spiritual dan kerohanian untuk membantu menyembuhkan penyakitnya. Penelitian yang lain melaporkan bahwa 70 % pasien percaya kekuatan do’a untuk penyembuhan, lebih dari 64 % pasien menyatakan bahwa para dokter hendaknya juga memberikan terapi psiko religius dan doa. Konseling merupakan pelayanan khusus dan unik yang tidak sama antara satu pasien dengan pasien yang lain. Salah satunya dapat diberikan kepada pasien kronis yang secara umum memiliki “psychogical strenght” yang lemah. Adapun tahapan layanan konseling tersebut terbagi dalam tiga tahapan, yakni tahap awal, tahap pertengahan, dan tahap akhir. Konselor dituntut untuk dapat menciptakan hubungan yang baik dan memiliki kreativitas yang tinggi agar dapat membawa klien pada proses konseling secara aktif. Tahap awal ini dapat disebut pula sebagai tahap eksplorasi, karena pada tahap ini konselor harus dapat menerapkan berbagai teknik agar klien dapat secara bebas dan terbuka mengemukakan masalah yang sedang dihadapi. Terlihat jelas bahwa pada dasarnya para pasien membutuhkan terapi keagamaan, selain terapi dengan obat-obatan dan terapi medis lainnya. Pentingnya memberikan bantuan spiritual bagi pasien seperti itu mendorong peningkatan dan pengembangan model layanan bimbingan dan konseling bagi pasien di rumah sakit. kata kunci: Dakwah, Bimbingan Rohani Islam, Rumah Sakit. DAWAH TOWARD PATIENTS (EXAMINATION OF THE MODEL OF THE DAWAH THROUGH SPIRITUAL GUIDANCE SERVICE SYSTEM ISLAM IN HOSPITAL). One of the activities of dawah attention is the dawah toward patients in hospital. Dawah toward patients in hospital such as these would have way (manhâj) and a different approach with dawah to madyan’u which numbered “normal”. In normative Islam strongly recommends a visit to the sick. Based on the results of some research also indicated that 91 percent of patients seeking spiritual assistance and spirituality to help cure disease. Other Research reported that 70 % patients believe the strength of prayer for healing , more than 64 % patients stated that the doctors should also provide psychosocial therapy religious and prayer. Counseling is a special and unique service that is not the same between one patient with other patients. One of them can be given to patients with chronic in general have “psychogical strenght” the weak. Now the stages of the counselling service is divided into three stages of the early stages of the middle ages, stage and the final stage. Counselors are required to be able to create a good relationship and have a high level of creativity in order to bring the client on the counseling process actively. This early stage can be called as exploration step, because at this stage counselors must be able to apply the various techniques that the client can freely and openly expressing their problem which is faced. It is obvious that basically the patients need religious therapy, besides therapy with drugs and other medical therapy. The importance of providing spiritual assistance for patients like that encourage improvement and development of service model guidance and counseling for patients in the hospital. Keywords: Dawah, Spiritual Guidance of Islam, Hospital.

Tulisan ini menganalisis tentang peluang pengelolaan zakat melalui bank syariah. Zakat produktif disadari memiliki peranan penting dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan dari pada zakat konsumtif. Argument tulisan ini adalah bahwa zakat produtif akan lebih efektij jika dikelola oleh bank syariah. Sebagai institusi berbasis Islam, bank syariah bisa mengelola dana zakat dengan produk bank yang bebas riba. Lembaga dan organisasi perbankan syariah yang sehat akan mampu mengelola zakat secara professional. Proses pengelolaan zakat produktif bisa dilakukan dengan tiga cara: penerima zakat menjadi kreditur dan debitur sekaligus; transaksi dicatat dalam sistem bagi hasil; zakat diserahkan secara penuh. Kata Kunci: Menejemen, Zakat, Perbankan. MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC BANKING. This article analyzes the probability of zakat management by sharia banking. Productive Zakat considered having a big role in alleviating poverty than consumptive zakat. This article argues that it will be more effective if administered by Islam banking. Islam banking as an economic missionary institution can manage productive zakat through banking products free of usury. Moreover, a good organization and balance of Islamic banking makes it potential to manage zakat professionally. The management process of productive zakat can be done by three alternatives; the recipient of zakat at the same time serves as creditor as well as debtor, creditor clients are included in the transaction of profit share, or that the zakat of debtor under the bank assistance is fully given. Keywords: Management, Zakat, Banking.

Penyebutan kata dzikir dalam al-Qur’an secara keseluruhan sebanyak seratus sembilan puluh satu kali yang tersebar dalam lima puluh delapan surat dari seratus empat belas ayat yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an. Setelah melakukan verifikasi terkait ayat-ayat dzikir dalam al-Qur’an yang tersebar dalam lima puluh delapan surat, ternyata pemaknaan kata dzikir tidaklah tunggal tetapi kata ini memiliki sembilan belas macam arti, tetapi dari kesembilan belas tersebut ada dua arti yang lebih dominan adalah “menyebut” sebanyak dua puluh tiga kali dan “ingat” sebanyak sembilan puluh dua kali. Sehingga dengan demikian konsep dzikir yang ditawarkan dalam al-Qur’an sebagai terapi penderita psikoneurotik adalah kata yang bermakna “menyebut” dan “ingat” kepada Allah. Hal ini dikarenakan dengan “menyebut” dan “ingat” kepada Allah, dapat menjadikan hati manusia menjadi tenang. Oleh karena itu, konsep zikir yang ditawarkan al-Qur’an ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu metode bimbingan konseling Islam dengan mengoptimalisasi keempat fungsi bimbingan konseling Islam yaitu preventif, kuratif, preservatif, developmental atau edukatif. kata kunci: Zikir, Penderita Psikoneurotik, Konseling Islam