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Introduction: This research investigates the impact of Large Sided Games training using a High-Intensity Interval Training. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of LSG training with the HIIT protocol in improving the anaerobic capacity of student futsal players. Methodology: This research has used experimental design. The study sample consisted of 32 student futsal players with the following characteristics: height of 168.59 ± 5.85 cm, weight of 57.31 ± 4.14 kg, BMI of 20.19 ± 1.45, and average age of 16.50 ± 0.51 years. Cohen's effect size was utilized to assess group differences, and paired sample T-tests and independent T-tests with a significance level of

Introduction: Futsal is a sport that demands a combination of speed, agility, and high aerobic endurance. Improving VO2max and agility becomes crucial in enhancing the performance of futsal players in intense match conditions. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of situational game training with an additional 5-minute exercise load on the improvement of VO2max and agility in futsal players. Methodology: The research design used in this study is experimental, employing a randomized controlled trial with a control group. The participants consisted of 16 futsal players divided into two groups: the experimental group undergoing situational game training with an additional 5-minute exercise load, and the control group undergoing regular training without additional load. Results: After 6 weeks of training intervention, the experimental group showed a significant improvement in VO2max values (p < 0.05) compared to the control group. Additionally, there was a significant improvement in agility based on reaction time and maneuver measurements during situational training. Conclusions: Situational game training with an additional 5-minute exercise load is effective in improving VO2max and agility in futsal players. The implications of this research suggest that integrating this training method can be an effective strategy to enhance aerobic capacity and motor response of futsal players, better preparing them for the physical and tactical demands of actual competitions.

Each country has its own traditional games. Traditional games need to be continued so that they do not become extinct, besides that traditional games provide benefits for the motor development of elementary school students. The research aims to determine traditional game models in physical education and sports: its effect on increasing the motor development of elementary school students. This research is an SLR type using the PRISMA method. It focuses on traditional games and their impact on motor development among elementary school students. The inclusion criteria encompass journal articles published between 2020 and 2024. The article retrieval process utilizes the Publish or Perish 8 application and accesses databases such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest. Based on the results of this research, the game models in Physical Education and Sports on motor development in elementary school students in the world over the last 5 years include Pittu Garam, fortification, Gobak Sodor, Engklek, Grave Jump, Cat and Mouse, Zig-Zag Pattern Sack Racing, Cat Squatting, Sintren Plate Breaker, fortified, like a snake, sack race, and shell stilts running race. The conclusion of this research is that based on the review article, it shows that all types of traditional game models can improve the motor development of elementary school students. A traditional game model that can improve students' fine and gross motor skills is Engklek. Keywords: Traditional Game Models, Physical Education and Sports, Motor Development, Elementary School Students

Pentingnya analisis biomekanika dalam kegiatan olahraga untuk pengembangan gerak mekanika olahraga. Penelitian ini, menggunakan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan software kinovea dalam bentuk menganalisis suatu video lay-up bola basket mahasiswa pendidikan olahraga 2022 untuk mengukur seberapa tepat gerakan yang di praktekkan. Dalam penelitian ini, sebelum menganalisis data terlebih dahulu peneliti harus mengambil video atau gambar secara langsung pada saat mahasiswa pendidikan olahraga 2022 melaksanakan lay-up bola basket. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sementara pengambilan video atau gambar diambil secara langsung dengan menggunakan kamera iphone. Pada penelitian ini pengumpulan data menggunakan aplikasi kinovea, yang mana aplikasi tersebut merupakan suatu alat bantu untuk menganalisis video kondisi fisik atau gerak tubuh pada saat mahasiswa melakukan lay-up. Sampel yang akan penulis ambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, Jika sebuah populasi itu besar disebuah penelitian maka tidak mungkin dapat mempelajari keseluruhannya dikarenakan keterbatasan pada waktu dan tenaga, itu sebabnya peneliti dapat memakai sampel sebagai populasi dalam penelitian.

Pile-supported embankments have been recognized as long-standing solutions for construction in compressible soft soils. Instead of improving the physical and mechanical properties of the soft soil, this method emphasizes efforts to transfer the embankment load to a competent layer below the compressible layer. Mortar column inclusion (inklusi kolom mortar or IKM) is recognized as one of the rigid inclusions in a pile-supported embankment. The IKM combined with a load transfer platform (LTP) has been widely utilized to support embankments. Studies on pile-supported embankments have generally focused on the arching mechanisms and geotextile tensile force evaluations; however, most of these investigations were conducted on soft cohesive soils. The application of pile-supported embankment on peat has rarely been studied comprehensively. This study presents a full-scale trial embankment on peat in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The 8-m-high trial embankment was supported by a series of IKM piles and a geotextile-reinforced LTP layer; instruments were then installed in the embankment, ground, LTP, geotextile, and IKM. These instruments included a series of vibrating wire earth pressure cells, vibrating wire strain gages, fiber optic sensors, vibrating wire piezometers, settlement profilers, settlement plates, and inclinometers. The instruments provided observations on the ground movements, IKM displacements, and stresses in the materials. Comprehensive evaluations from field monitoring allowed study of load transfer via the arching mechanism, deformation pattern, and IKM performance in peat. Finite element analyses (FEAs) were also conducted for comparison and verification. The field monitoring results and FEAs showed good agreement, thereby demonstrating the potential of the proposed ground improvement method for embankment construction on peat.

The aim of this quantitative-descriptive study was to assess the basic motor movements of elementary school students following their experience with online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic period. The population and sample in this study were fourth grade students of State Elementary Schools in Bangkalan District, Madura Island, East Java, Indonesia, with a total of 98 students sampled. The instrument for measuring motor skills was the Motor Ability Test for Elementary School. Followed by data collection, statistical analysis of data was processed by the SPSS program. The result showed that in the total basic motor movement in the very high category with a total of 0%, the high category was 7%, the moderate category was 87%, the low category was 4%, and very low category by 2%. The basic motor movements of elementary school students in Bangkalan, following the online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, were categorized as moderate. Further studies are therefore needed to improve the basic motor movements of primary school children.

Neuromuscular taping is one method that can be used to reduce the impact of pain after eccentric activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of neuromuscular taping on the pain intensity after eccentric activity. This was an experimental study with the design of a randomized post-test control group. The 14 samples obtained were then randomly divided into two groups. Neuromuscular taping treatment (NMT) was used before performing eccentric activities. The eccentric activity performed was shoulder flexion-elbow extension. After 24 hours of recovery, the pain intensity was measured using a visual analog scale. The results of the Mann Whitney u test showed that there was no significant difference in pain intensity (p ≥ 0.05). The conclusion of this study was that the neuromuscular taping after eccentric activity did not reduce the pain intensity after 24 hours of recovery. However, there was a tendency that the neuromuscular taping treatment group showed lower pain intensity so NMT decreased the pain intensity after eccentric activity.

The learning process that has been going on so far for PJOK teachers in classroom management still tends to be centered on the teacher as the main learning resource (teacher centre). In the physical education learning process, there are various sports that can be used as a means to improve students' psychomotor aspects. One of them is pencak silat. Learning material for Pencak Silat is still limited to direct teacher demonstrations or models. Therefore, an appropriate learning model is needed to be applied in the learning of pencak silat material. Learning models in the pencak silat material include project based learning (PBL) learning models assisted by picture cards, multimedia learning models, move color learning models, jigsaw cooperative learning, NHT type cooperative learning models, and also direct instruction learning models.

The study purpose was to determine a survey of basic locomotor, non-locomotor, and manipulative movement skills in elementary school students in Kecamatan Kandangan Kabupaten Kediri East Java in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. This study used a descriptive research design with a quantitative research type, for the method used in this research was a survey method. The population of elementary school students in Kecamatan Kandangan was 2997 elementary school students. Determination of the sample size used the Accidental purposive sampling technique; as many as 471 participants of grades 4, 5, and 6 were selected from elementary schools located in Kecamatan Kandangan Kediri East Java. The data collection technique used in this study was a survey technique with data collection instruments using questionnaires created with Google Forms application. Data analysis was carried out in this study using a descriptive percentage test. Results. The impact of COVID-19 did not interfere with students’ skills in performing locomotor and non-locomotor movements, but greatly interferes with students’ skills in performing manipulative movements. Conclusions. Learning PJOK during the COVID-19 pandemic did not interfere with students’ skills in performing locomotor and non-locomotor movements, but interferes with students’ skills in performing manipulative movements.

Medicinal plant cultivation is essentially a way of management so that a medicinal plant can bring high yields and good quality. This condition can occur if the plant can grow in a suitable environment, including commensurate soil fertility, and suitable climate with appropriate technology. One of the plants that can be developed vegetatively is the Orthosiphon stamineus Benth.s, which is very useful as a kidney medicine, for epilepsy, hepatitis, and gallstones. Orthosiphon stamineus Benth.s plant extract can also be used for anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-allergic, anti-hypertensive, and anti-inflammatory purposes. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of planting distance and dose of organic fertilization on the growth and production of stove purple flower Orthosiphon stamineus Benth.s. The research took place from July to October 2020 at the Experimental Garden of B2TP Lampung. Materials Orthosiphon stamineus Benth. stem cuttings, organic fertilizer (cow manure), water. Tools used were a hand tractor, Cultivator, hoe, scissors, meter, vernier, plastic basket, tray, and oven. This study used a Split plot Design with three replications. The treatment variables used were planting distance as the main plot consisting of 3 levels (0.4 mx0.4 m; 0.5 m x 0.4 m; and 0.6 m x 0.4 m). Then the dose of organic fertilizer as a subplot consisting of 4 levels (150 grams per plant, 300 grams per plant, 450 grams per plant, and 600 grams per plant). The experiment was repeated 3 times so that there were 36 experimental plots. The results of the analysis of variance for the production of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth. s. yields, there is an interaction of planting distance treatment and organic fertilizer dosing that gives significantly different results (p

Islam and Java tradition believe that the human being consisted of physic (material) and soul/suksma (immaterial) which is immortal. Human develop relation to the Creator by the mind and self practice to sanctify their self and bunch up with the God. The uniqueness of Siti Jenar and Bima, in the relation to God, is coalescing to God. Both of them are monism-idealism. Siti Jenar of mystical union consists of essence and nature of God, according to Siti Jenar this world is death. While mystical union of Bima just in nature of God, and the world is properly to fight. Javanese culture do not detached of the others cultural opinion influence include of mystique area.

Hyperglycaemia is one condition related to inflammation leading to insulin signalling impairment. This study was conducted to investigate the insulin sensitivity improvement of Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.)) Nees extract in insulin resistance-induced HepG2 (IR-HepG2) cells by stimulating insulin sensitivities and inhibiting inflammatory response. Sambiloto extract at 2 µg/mL revealed glucose uptake stimulation and up-regulating GLUT-2 and IRS-1 gene expression, and inhibited pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 gene expression in IR-HepG2 cells. Phytochemical analysis showed that the total phenolic level and andrografolide content of Sambiloto extract were 2.91 ± 0.04% and 1.95%, respectively. This result indicated that Sambiloto extract ameliorated insulin resistance in high glucose-induced IR-HepG2 cells via modulating the IRS-1/GLUT-2 pathway due to IL-6 inhibition. These findings suggested that Sambiloto extract had potency as an anti-inflammatory and insulin-resistance improvement in IR-HepG2 cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

AbstractThis study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of the combination of Ardisia humilis Vahl. and Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. (AC) extract in monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced osteoarthritis (OA) rat model. AC was administered orally to OA rats (240, 480, and 960 mg/kg bw) for three weeks. The control and model groups comprised OA rats treated with diclofenac sodium and carrier, respectively. AC-treated rats exhibited a significant reduction in oedema volume compared to those of the model group (p < 0.05). Notably, AC, at 960 mg/kg bw, significantly decreased inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, along with matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) levels compared to those of the model group (p < 0.05). AC's attenuation of OA progression was also observed through haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Safranin O-fast green analysis. A phytochemical study showed AC contained phenolic, flavonoid, curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin compounds. This study concludes that AC alleviated OA progression through anti-inflammatory effects and depressed MMP-9 levels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]