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Sustainability and ethical consumption are gaining popularity as key drivers in safeguarding the environmental ecosystem. Cruelty-free products have become a lifestyle choice, supporting personal care and appearance while contributing to environmental preservation. The potential economic for personal care products in Indonesia is enormous, with consistent growth observed. This study examines the factors influencing consumer interest in purchasing cruelty-free personal care products. Our survey involved 326 participants, revealing a significant tendency towards cruelty-free product purchase intention, reaching 73.9%. However, a significant portion of participants, approximately 20.9%, remained undecided or neutral. To identify the influential factors in purchasing cruelty-free products, we expand the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and employ structural equation modelling (SEM) for analysis. Our findings show that attitude, perceived behavioural control, and subjective norms positively influence the intention to buy cruelty-free products. Moreover, we also observe that hedonism, environmental values, and knowledge play significant roles in shaping attitudes towards cruelty-free purchase intentions. In contrast to previous studies, health and social value do not significantly influence the purchase intentions of cruelty-free products. These findings offer valuable perspectives for various stakeholders to enhance the awareness of cruelty-free products in Indonesia.

The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia is running a program to eliminate Tuberculosis (TB) by 2030. At the Primary Health Care level, AFB (acid-fast bacteria) examination confirms the TB diagnosis. In this process, the patient's sputum is prepared in the form of preparation and observed by the laboratory analyst through the lens of a microscope. The reporting process to establish this diagnosis requires calculating the number of TB bacteria in 100 fields of view per preparation. This manual microscopic observation process is tedious, and the reading results are subjective. This study offers an integrated design for automatic microscopic imaging with a computer-integrated TB bacteria detection system. The process of taking pictures is automatically obtained with the help of a driving motor added to the microscope. With the addition of this motor, the process of taking microscopic images for 100 fields of view takes ±450 seconds. The proposed system integration process can reduce laboratory analysts' work fatigue in conducting microscopic observations manually. The TB bacteria detection system utilizes the working principle of image processing techniques by combining color-deconvolution, segmentation, and contour-detection methods. The comparative value of the TB object detection system with experts resulted in a sensitivity value of 77% and a specificity value of 68%. However, the low detection rate is because the image obtained is still blurry. Thus, further investigation is needed to determine the driving motor's movement rate and the right timing for taking microscopic images so that the resulting image is not blurry. The final result that is the focus of this paper is the successful integration of the system carried out between the motor drive system on the preparation stand and the TB bacteria detection system to become a unified system.

Scabies is known as a contagious skin disease that attacks humans and animals. Data from the Baubau City Health Office of scabies has increased by 195 cases in January-May 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of scabies in Baubau City. This type of research was a quantitative research with a case control approach, the number of samples is 92, with 46 case respondents and 46 control respondents. The technique for determining the number of samples was simple random sampling. Data processing using SPSS 22 with univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis showed that knowledge p Value 0.0300.05 with OR value= 2.917, personal hygiene p Value 0.0350.05 with OR value= 2.731, and clean water facilities p-value 0.5720.05 with OR value= 1,622. The conclusion of this study was that there was an influence between knowledge and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies and there was no effect of clean water facilities with the incidence of scabies in the working area of Betoambari Public Health Center.

Stunting is a problem of nutritional status in children. Utilization of health services in the form of ANC visits, Integrated Health Service Post (IHSP), and poor immunizations is very likely to affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between ANC visits, Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) visits, and immunization status with the incidence of stunting under five. The study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted in 2019. The sample was taken by stratified random sampling of as many as 81 toddlers. Primary data is data processed by questionnaires through direct question and answer, while secondary data is sourced from Public Health Center data. Data processing uses univariate and bivariate analysis through editing, coding, tabulating, data entry, and data cleaning—statistical test using Chi-Square, at 95% CI. The results showed that the history of ANC visits had a relationship with the incidence of stunting (p= 0,044), visits of IHSP had a relationship with the incidence of stunting (p= 0,001), and immunization status had a relationship with the incidence of stunting (p= 0,005). The conclusion is that the history of ANC visits, visits to IHSP, and immunization status have a relationship with the incidence of stunting.

Toddler development can be disrupted if there are nutritional problems such as stunting. One of the factors that influence stunting is knowledge about nutrition and sanitation hygiene. Knowledge of maternal nutrition will affect children's food intake, while hygiene behavior is related to the incidence of infection in children. This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of stunting in children under five and mothers’ knowledge about nutrition and sanitation. This type of study was analytic observational with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples in this study was 90 people in two villages (Laburunci and Dongkala villages, Pasarwajo sub-district, and Buton district). Sampling used the Non-Probability Sampling technique. The variable incidence of stunting was the dependent variable of this researcher, while the independent variable consisted of the mother's knowledge and sanitation hygiene. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with a chi-square test was carried out in this study. There was a relationship between the mother’s knowledge (p=0.000) and sanitation hygiene (p=0.000) of the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Banabungi Public Health Center. This study concluded that to prevent the toddler from stunting we need to increase the mother’s knowledge against stunting and efforts to improve sanitation hygiene to minimize the risk of infection which can affect the nutritional status of toddlers. Therefore, this study should be a base for the government to provide socialization about nutrition and hygiene sanitation to the community so that it can be applied in daily life.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah sistem kejuaraan berbasis virtual yang efektif dan efisien digunakan dalam cabang olahraga senam di masa pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian menerapkan penelitian reseach and development. Subjek yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 29 Pengkab/Pengkot se-Jawa Tengah. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan sistem kompetisi senam artistik berbasis online. Berdasarkan hasil uji ahli, uji skala kecil dan uji skala besar menunjukkan sistem kompetisi yang dikembangkan dapat diterima dan digunakan untuk kejuaraan. Simpulan bahwa sistem kompetisi yang dikembangkan dapat efektif dan efisien digunakan dalam mengatasi minimnya kejuaraan dimasa pandemi.

One of the most common soft soil enhancement techniques used to expedite the consolidation time significantly is Prefabricated Vertical Drains (PVD). This technique needs a sufficient discharge capacity value because it primarily functions as a drainage channel. The deformation of PVD is considered as one of the primary factors which affect discharge capacity. Therefore, this research determined the influence of upper-side deformation on PVD's discharge capacity (qw) using a specific design apparatus known as ASTM D4716, which manages the determination of transmissivity and flow rate at the longitudinal direction of geosynthetics. Furthermore, two PVD samples with dimensions of 3 and 4 mm thickness, 100 mm width, and 1000 mm length were examined under straight and buckled conditions. Stepwise confining pressures from 50 to 200 kPa were subjected to the samples under hydraulic gradients with values of 0.2, 0.5, and 1.0. The results showed that samples with greater thickness had higher discharge capacity, which significantly reduced in the lower hydraulic gradient. The deformation on the upper side of PVD induced a decrease of discharge capacity by approximately 13-16%, which led to a delay in the consolidation time. The discharge capacity values obtained from the experiments were employed as parameters in a time factor ratio of Th,w/Th. The analysis results show that the buckled PVD has a more considerable consolidation time due to the increase in the Th,w/Th ratio, with a discharge capacity value below 10-4 m3/s. It can be concluded that the deformation in the form of buckled conditions on the upper side of PVD had a considerable impact on PVD effectiveness.

In preventing environmental pollution due to unmanageable family toilets, there is a great need for public attention to the management of latrines that do not meet health requirements. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the use of healthy latrines by the Bajo people in Batuawu Village Kabaena District South Bombana Regency. The type of study used was a cross sectional study. The population in this study were all Bajo people in Batuawu Village South Kabaena Subdistrict Bombana Regency, with a total of 48 families and a sample of 48 families. The analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship of knowledge with the use of healthy latrines has value ρ = 0.001 α = 0.05, there was a relationship with the use of healthy latrines had value ρ = 0.006 α = 0.05, there was a relationship between the availability of latrines and healthy latrines had value ρ = 0.005 α = 0.05, there was a relationship between the role of health workers and the use of healthy latrines had value ρ = 0.041 α = 0.05. Conclusions showed that there was a meaningful relationship between knowledge, attitude, availability of toilet facilities, the role of health workers with the use of healthy latrines by the Bajo people in Batuawu Village South Kabaena District Bombana Regency. Suggestions are in the form of the need to provide health education about the application of healthy latrines so that changes in people's lives occur that are in accordance with healthy behavior.

This paper presents a framework for preventive maintenance (PM) scheduling in the semiconductor industry. We propose an approach for finding PM’s start time within a PM window to minimize production losses due to maintenance activities. In this study, we consider re-entrant process in which wafers will enter the same equipment location several times, but in different stages and sometimes different processes. Due to the optimization problem’s complexity, we develop meta-heuristics such as a genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization to solve it and compare with the resource leveling as well as the baseline. In the algorithm, we embed discrete event simulation to mimic a wafer fab process and get its performance. The proposed approach able to identify the best arrangement of PM’s start time within a PM window and provides a way to optimize PM schedules for a complex system by simultaneously utilizing meta-heuristics and discrete event simulation.

The purpose of this research was to see if the two-saddle mold device could be used asa means of training an athlete in overcoming the difficulty of mastering a sirkel movement on the saddle. The study method used samples as many as 16 athletes, 2 gymnasts and 2 equipment experts. Research came up with the prototype two-saddle fungus. Gymnasts claim that 90% of saddle mushroom instruments can be used as a training tool, equipment experts claim that mushrooms are safe for athlete training, and as many as 16 claim that moldings can be used for circular motion exercises. The conclusion can be drawn that an athlete's two-saddle mushroom instrument was effectively constructed for the training of sirkel movements using a saddle horse as well as for the limitations of both the means and the gymnast equipment in central Java.

This study will analyze the law of the political law of research cooperation in Indonesia. The advice used is normative law, to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines in responding to the legal issues that are discussed and are happening now. In this case the author is expected to consider the political role of national legal development law in Indonesia which cannot be covered by historical context. Throughout history the Republic of Indonesia has made political changes in the period of the political system as well as the rapid development of science and technology, so that through cooperation with countries abroad is expected to be able to improve the quality of research and publication of research results of Indonesian researchers in journals scientifically reputed internationally. How to cite item: Rizkia, N., Ikhwansyah, I., Darmawan, A. (2019). Politik Hukum Kerja Sama Penelitian Asing di Indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 10(2), 198-208. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v10i2.3337

Sloof yang menghubungkan dua kolom selama ini diperhitungkan sebagai balok ikat (tie beam) agar kolom tidak bergeser. Sloof diasumsikan menggantung atau tidak bertumpu di atas tanah. Sehingga sloof murni sebagai pengikat antar dua kolom. Namun, kenyataan di lapangan sloof bertumpu di atas tanah atau di atas pasangan batu. Oleh karena itu sloof akan menerima beban vertikal dari bangunan. Desain sloof perlu diubah karena kondisi ini. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SAP2000. Tanah dan pasangan batu dimodelkan sebagai spring dengan input parameter modulus reaksi tanah dasar (ks). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penurunan fondasi telapak pada kondisi sloof bertumpu di atas tanah atau di atas pasangan batu lebih kecil dibandingkan kondisi sloof menggantung. Selisih penurunan rata-rata sekitar 26%. Beda penurunan dan angular distortion antara dua kolom menjadi lebih kecil ketika sloof bertumpu di atas tanah atau di atas pasangan batu dibandingkan kondisi sloof menggantung. Momen lapangan yang bekerja pada sloof menggantung adalah positif sedangkan momen tumpuan adalah negatif. Sebaliknya, momen lapangan yang bekerja pada sloof bertumpu di atas tanah maupun di atas pasangan batu adalah negatif, sedangkan momen tumpuan adalah positif. Sloof connecting two columns has been calculated as a tie beam to keep them from moving apart. It was assumed as the hanging sloof or not rested on the ground. Hence it was purely as a tie between two columns. However, in the field, sloof is rested on the ground or the stone foundation. Therefore the sloof will receive the vertical load of the building. The sloof design need to be changed due to this condition. An analysis was conducted using SAP2000. The ground and the stone foundation were modeled as springs at which the modulus subgrade reaction (ks) was the input parameters. The results showed that the settlement of footing when the sloof resting on the ground or the stone foundation was smaller than the hanging sloof. The difference of the settlement was about 26% on average. Differential settlement and angular distortion between two column footings became smaller when the sloof was rested on the ground or the stone foundation compared to the hanging sloof. The field bending moment that occurred on the hanging sloof was positive, while the restraint moment was negative. In contrary, the field bending moment that occurred on the sloof rested on the ground or the stone foundation was negative, while the restraint moment was positive.

This study aims to determine the effect of physical activity program on the ability of static balance in early childhood. This research used experimental research method. Research populations are 5 year old preschool children. 10 children in TK ABA Sermo, Sleman, Yogyakarta used as sample. The sampling technique used the total sample. Data analysis technique used t-test. The results obtained t count 10,23, and t table price 1.86. Based on the comparison between t count arithmetic with t table it can be concluded that physical activity has influence on static balance ability at early childhood in TK ABA Sermo.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem penentu pemberian penetapan Objek wisata terbaik. Sistem penentu pemberian penetapan Objek wisata terbaik berdasar kriteria internal dan eksternal Dari metode yan gpernah dilakukan masih didapatkan ketidakpastian penilaian yang terlalu subjektif. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan metode penyeleksian penentuan Objek wisata agar mendapatkan hasil yang lebih dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Perancangan sistem pendukung keputusan ini menggunakan metode fuzzy analytic hierarchy process dalam memberikan pertimbangan kepada masyarakat untuk menentukan tujuan objek wisata. Metode Fuzzy AHP (F-AHP) merupakan penggabungan metode AHP dan pendekatan fuzzy. Metode F-AHP menutupi kekurangan pada AHP dalam menangani ketidakpastian penilaian yang terlalu subjektif untuk data kualitatif. Metode F-AHP menggunakan penilaian dalam interval sehingga data yang kualitatif dapat memberikan penilaian yang lebih obyektif. Inti dari F-AHP terletak pada perbandingan berpasangan yang digambarkan dengan skala rasio yang berhubungan dengan skala fuzzy. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan, hasil dari sistem berupa rancangan aplikasi dari system keputusan peranking kandidat Objek wisata pantai terbaik perhitungan nilai prioritas dan skala fuzzy AHP. Kata kunci: objek wisata, internal, eksternal, metode fuzzy AHP (F-AHP).

Saat ini menjadi wirausaha menjadi pilihan sebagian masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari peran pemerintah yang terus berusaha mendorong munculnya wirausaha-wirausaha baru sebagai motor pendorong perekonomian. Namun ketika memulai membuka usaha, banyak dari calon pengusaha yang menjadikan modal sebagai penghambat karena merasa tidak memiliki modal yang cukup. Padahal sebenarnya, untuk menjalankan usaha bukanlah modal materi yang terpenting akan tetapi modal non-materi seperti ilmu manajemen pemasaran dengan teori bauran pemasaran (marketing mix)(1). Sedangkan alat pemasaran tersebut dikenal dengan istilah “4P” dan dikembangkan menjadi “7P” yang dipakai sangat tepat untuk pemasaran jasa yaitu : Produk (product) , Harga (price) , Tempat/distribusi (place), Promosi (promotion), Orang (people), Bukti fisik (physical evidence) dan Proses (process). Metode Electre dikembangkan dengan cara konsep perankingan (2), yaitu dengan menggunakan perbandingan berpasangan antar alternatif pada kriteria yang sesuai. Suatu alternatif dikatakan mendominasi alternatif lainnya jika satu atau lebih kriterianya melebihi dibandingkan dengan kriteria dari alternatif yang lain dan sama dengan kriteria lain yang tersisa. Metode ELECTRE dipilih karena metode ini sangat cocok dengan permasalahan di atas, yaitu dapat melakukan penilaian dan perankingan berdasarkan kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing alternatif usaha jasa melalui perbandingan berpasangan antar alternatif usaha jasa pada kriteria Faktor “7P” yang telah dipilih oleh masing-masing calon pengusaha. Kata kunci: electre, usaha, jasa, pemasaran.

The study aims to find a legal political model the Indonesian government in the implementation of fiscal decentralization that is oriented towards improving the welfare of people in the area. Using normative approach can be concluded that the system updates the state financial management with the adoption of several laws in the management of state finances, among others, by arranging the principles of best (best practice) management of state finances, budgeting system and the structure of the budget, control range (span of control) financial administration, oversight and accountability mechanisms of state financial management, which is also applied in the area of financial management. However, developments in the field of state financial arrangements turned out to show a tendency towards recentralisation power system, at least in the areas of fiscal, necessitating the re-strengthening fiscal decentralization of financial management in order to achieve the welfare of all Indonesian people. Keywords: Politics Law, Fiscal Decentralization and Local Government

Based on Friedman's point of view, search for secondary data in this research aims to provide an academic evaluation (assessment), the law as an allocative system against Law on Financial Services Authority. By using a normative approach, it can be concluded that the Law on Financial Services Authority academically has fulfilled the legal criteria for allocative system as intended by Friedman. Establishment of the Financial Services Authority (FSA) is intended as an independent agency that oversees the financial services sector of Indonesia, to strengthen accountability, transparency, and credibility of Bank Indonesia without diminishing the independence of state institutions, and policy making by the central bank will not be affected by the FSA, since the FSA served to increase oversight of financial institutions for the better. Keywords: law, allocative system and financial services authority.

On September 28, 2018, a 7.5-magnitude earthquake struck Palu City, Sigi Regency, and Donggala Regency in Central Sulawesi. It triggered liquefaction in different locations, including Balaroa, Petobo, Jono Oge, and Sibalaya; Typically, a significant number of studies conducted in the Balaroa region relied on a small amount of field test data to cover a rather large area. This research aims to map the liquefaction vulnerability by analyzing the data from both the Swedish Weight Sounding (SWS) and the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) in the Balaroa area. The SWS data was acquired through mapping using a systematic grid sampling method at ten different locations. The liquefaction potential was analyzed based on the N values by converting the SWS data (Nsw and Wsw) to N values using the Inada equation (1960). Afterward, the analysis findings were verified by comparing them with the SPT data obtained from the same area. Based on the SWS and SPT data analysis results, all locations, including the adjacent areas, exhibited very high liquefaction vulnerability. In contrast, the SPT data indicated that the areas further from the spots exhibited low and very low liquefaction. The findings indicated that the occurrence of post-earthquake liquefaction in Balaroa and other regions within Palu City is prone to recurrence following earthquakes of specific magnitudes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]