1. Autophagy as a possible mechanism for micronutrient remobilization from leaves to seeds
- Author
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Mathieu Pottier, Céline Masclaux-Daubresse, Sébastien Thomine, Kohki Yoshimoto, Institut des Sciences du Végétal-UPR2355, Saclay Plant Sciences, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin (IJPB), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Region Ile-de-France, INRA, CNRS, Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR 2011 BSV6 004 01], and Thomine, Sébastien
- Subjects
Nutrient cycle ,nutrient fluxes ,leaf senescence ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Biofortification ,Context (language use) ,autophagie ,Plant Science ,nutrient use efficiency ,lcsh:Plant culture ,Biology ,transition metal ,atg ,fer ,Mini Review Article ,Nutrient ,Botany ,Zn ,lcsh:SB1-1110 ,isotopic labeling ,Nutrient allocation ,2. Zero hunger ,Mechanism (biology) ,zinc ,Autophagy ,food and beverages ,Micronutrient ,Fe - Abstract
Seed formation is an important step of plant development which depends on nutrient allocation. Uptake from soil is an obvious source of nutrients which mainly occurs during vegetative stage. Because seed filling and leaf senescence are synchronized, subsequent mobilization of nutrients from vegetative organs also play an essential role in nutrient use efficiency, providing source-sink relationships. However, nutrient accumulation during the formation of seeds may be limited by their availability in source tissues. While several mechanisms contributing to make leaf macronutrients available were already described, little is known regarding micronutrients such as metals. Autophagy, which is involved in nutrient recycling, was already shown to play a critical role in nitrogen remobilization to seeds during leaf senescence. Because it is a non-specific mechanism, it could also control remobilization of metals. This article reviews actors and processes involved in metal remobilization with emphasis on autophagy and methodology to study metal fluxes inside the plant. A better understanding of metal remobilization is needed to improve metal use efficiency in the context of biofortification.
- Published
- 2014
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