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Latar Belakang: Permasalahan gizi pada balita sering diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor langsung, tidak langsung, faktor utama dan faktor dasar. Stunting merupakan masalah kekurangan gizi kronis pada balita yang dapat berdampak jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Sebagian besar wilayah Kota Bengkulu terletak di pesisir yang kaya hasil laut. Beberapa ikan kecil dan relative murah merupakan hasil sampingan. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menilai uji hedonik kesukaan kerupuk dengan variasi sayuran (sawi hijau, wortel, dan tomat apel). Metode: Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Gizi selama 1 bulan dimulai dari pembuatan produk hingga uji organoleptik dan uji daya terima pada masyarakat di Puskesmas terpilih dengan kriteria puskesmas stunting tertinggi (Puskesmas Pasar Ikan, Puskesmas Beringin Raya, Puskesmas Sawah Lebar, Puskesmas Penurunan, Puskesmas Anggut Atas, Puskesmas Sukamerindu, serta Puskesmas Jalan Gedang). Penelitian ini merupakan Eksperimen Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi Stata 16 diawali analisis univariat (proporsi dan rata-rata). Hasil: Kerupuk ikan dengan formulasi tomat apel masing-masing bahan dasar ikan 250 g dan tomat apel 50 g menunjukkan rata-rata skor kesukaan tertinggi dan mengandung 424,42 kkal dan 0,96 g rotein. Secara statistik perbedaan ditunjukkan oleh mutu organoleptik warna, dengan tingkat kemaknaan p-value=0,008. Kesimpulan: Formulasi kerupuk ikan bleberan dengan variasi tomat menunjukan skor kesukaan tertinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 3,83, dengan perbedaan bermakna pada mutu uji organoleptik warna.

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health challenge, with an ongoing increase in the number of TB cases and deaths each year. This rise is largely attributed to high dropout rates from treatment due to non-adherence. Family support plays a crucial role in enhancing TB treatment adherence.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between emotional, appreciation, informational, and instrumental support from family members and the level of treatment adherence among TB patients in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia, in 2022.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 150 TB patients who were randomly selected from Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia, in 2022. Data were collected using a valid Likert scale questionnaire to evaluate the emotional, appreciation, informational, and instrumental support received from family members, as well as treatment adherence among TB patients. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed using SPSS version 21.Results: Among the respondents, 62% were male, 55.3% had a high level of education, and 70% were over 35 years old. The analysis revealed that only instrumental support did not show a significant effect (P=0.072), whereas emotional (P=0.001), appreciation (P=0.001), and informational (P=0.002) support had significant impacts on treatment adherence. The multivariate analysis indicated that only emotional support (P=0.044, OR=3.2, 95% CI: 1.0-9.8) and appreciation support (P=0.021, OR=4.5, 95% CI: 1.3-15.9) significantly influenced TB patients' adherence to their treatment.Conclusion: While appreciation support has a greater influence than emotional support on treatment adherence in TB patients, it is essential for healthcare providers and families to offer all types of support to enhance treatment adherence among these patients.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the significance of associations between knowledge, professional ethics, institutional support, perceptions regarding HIV/AIDS, and HIV/AIDS-related stigma among health workers in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study involving health workers at public hospitals and health centers in West Sumatra in June 2022. The Health Care Provider HIV/AIDS Stigma Scale was employed to assess the stigma associated with HIV/AIDS. To estimate and evaluate the model’s ability to explain the proposed constructs, we utilized the standardized partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM). Results: In total, 283 individuals participated in this study (average age, 39 years). The majority were female (91.2%), nearly half were nurses (49.5%), and 59.4% had been working for more than 10 years. The study revealed that HIV/AIDS-related stigma persisted among health workers. The PLS-SEM results indicated that all latent variables had variance inflation factors below 5, confirming that they could be retained in the model. Knowledge and professional ethics significantly contributed to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related stigma, with an effect size (f2) of 0.15 or greater. In contrast, perceived and institutional support had a smaller impact on HIV-related stigma, with an effect size (f2) of at least 0.02. The R2 value for health worker stigma was 0.408, suggesting that knowledge, professional ethics, institutional support, and perceived support collectively explain 40.8% of the variance in stigma. Conclusions: Improving health workers’ understanding of HIV, fostering professional ethics, and strengthening institutional support are essential for reducing HIV-related stigma in this population.

One of the social phenomena that occurs among Muslims today is interfaith marriage, which raises various pros and cons. This fact and discourse is still being discussed, especially with the application to the Constitutional Court (MK) to conduct a judicial review of the marriage law. However, the Constitutional Court rejected the application, and various parties were not satisfied with this decision because whether an interfaith marriage is valid is the domain of each religion. Normatively, the narrative of interfaith marriage has been mentioned in the Quran in Surah al-Baqarah verse 221. In the case of Rizky Febian's marriage to Mahalini, who was originally Hindu and has become a muallaf. The theological basis is still strong as a consideration for a Muslim when deciding to get married. This study will explore the interpretation of Quranic verses related to interfaith marriage from various mufassirs, which are also related to the Indonesian marriage law. As a literary research, the data used are the Quran, books of commentaries, laws on marriage, and articles relevant to this research. The results show that the scholars' interpretation suggests that interfaith marriage is forbidden. Even in the perspective of the state, interfaith marriage is still prohibited. Even so, some opinions allow believing men to marry women of the People of the Book but forbid women of other religions. Pernikahan beda agama merupakan fenomena sosial yang banyak terjadi di kalangan umat Islam saat ini, dan mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan. Fakta dan wacana tersebut masih menjadi perdebatan, khususnya dengan adanya permohonan uji materiil undang-undang perkawinan ke Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK). Namun Mahkamah Konstitusi menolak kasus tersebut dan banyak pihak yang tidak puas dengan putusan tersebut karena masing-masing agama menentukan boleh atau tidaknya pernikahan beda agama. Biasanya Al-Quran menyebutkan pernikahan beda agama dalam surat al-Baqarah ayat 221. Dalam kasus pernikahan Rizki Febrian dengan Mahallini yang awalnya beragama Hindu dan kemudian menjadi muallaf, jelas bahwa pertimbangan teologis tetap penting bagi umat Islam dalam memilih untuk menikah. Kajian ini akan melihat bagaimana berbagai mufassir memahami teks-teks Alquran tentang pernikahan beda agama, yang juga relevan dengan hukum pernikahan di Indonesia. Sebagai penelitian kepustakaan, data yang digunakan adalah Alquran, tafsir, hukum perkawinan, dan artikel yang relevan dengan pembahasan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran para ulama menyatakan bahwa pernikahan beda agama dilarang. Dalam pandangan negara, pernikahan beda agama masih dilarang. Meskipun demikian, sebagian orang berpendapat bahwa laki-laki boleh menikahi wanita yang Ahli Kitab tetapi tidak boleh menikahi wanita yang beragama lain.

The alarming violence against women (KBG) in Indonesia requires the role of civil society to prevent and overcome it. Women Crisis Center Nurani Perempuan is a civil society organization (NGO) that works specifically to protect women and children from various acts of gender-based violence in West Sumatra Province. However, NGOs as non-profit institutions have challenges in terms of limited resources. This requires NGOs to collaborate with multi-stakeholders so that the implementation of case handling can run effectively. Unfortunately, the efforts of NGOs in attracting the attention of stakeholders in order to collaborate are still poorly studied. Thus, the presence of this study aims to describe the social practices of Women's Conscience to build collaboration with stakeholders, through identifying the activities carried out and what habituses are owned by staff and volunteers of Women's Conscience which enables them to build collaboration with stakeholders in efforts to protect women victims of KBG in West Sumatra. This research uses Bourdieu's theory and qualitative research methods. The results of this research show that there are five areas that are the focus of Women's Conscience in seeking to build collaboration, namely the provincial government, city government, police, community domain and the realm of providing and servicing safe houses. Activities to build collaboration in this domain are generally carried out through advocacy activities by analyzing opportunities owned by stakeholders, conducting face-to-face meetings and participating in multistakeholder discussions, and fulfilling all series of administrative requirements in the realm of government. The habitus of staff and volunteers also affects stakeholder involvement, such as having a high volunteer spirit, upholding accountability and always being committed as friends of women who are victims of KBG in West Sumatra. Staff and volunteers utilize network capital, which enables Nurani Perempuan to collaborate with stakeholders in the protection of women victims of KBG in West Sumatra.

In Indonesia, 50% of tuberculosis (TB) treatments are discontinued prematurely. The success of TB treatment depends on patient adherence to completing the treatment. Family support is crucial in enhancing TB patient adherence, particularly regarding emotional and appreciation support. This study aims to explore the complexity of family support to TB patient adherence in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. This qualitative study employed participatory observation and in-depth interviews with TB patients and their family members. The research was conducted from February to April 2024 in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Informants included 10 TB patients and 16 family members, selected purposively based on data from the public health center and the TB Program Holder. The researcher was the primary instrument of the study, focusing on two dimensions of family support: emotional and appreciation. Data validity was checked through credibility testing, including triangulation. The study findings indicate that family emotional support is reflected in expressions of empathy and caring. Sadness is evident from family members’ tears upon learning that a relative tested positive for TB. Family support is shown by accompanying TB patients to the health center and reminding them to take treatment. Appreciation support is demonstrated by valuing the patient’s treatment process. Family members encourage and motivate the patient to adhere to the treatment. Emotional and appreciation support from family plays a significant role in TB patient adherence to treatment. Families can significantly contribute to the success of TB treatment by demonstrating empathy, caring, and appreciation for the patient.

Introduction: Continuous development in a country automatically makes the country lack vacant land, and reclamation is one way to overcome this problem. Reclamation in its implementation has not been regulated in detail in the 1982 UNLCOS so it can cause problems in the future, such as what happened in the South China Sea where China carried out reclamation in the Spratly archipelago. Purposes of the Research: To find out and analyze reclamation arrangements in the 1982 UNCLOS and the impact of reclamation laws carried out by countries in terms of the 1982 UNCLOS. Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical research type. By using the statutory approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. Management and analysis of legal material in this study use qualitative analysis. Results of the Research: The results showed that the 1982 UNCLOS did not regulate coastal reclamation, but there were several articles in the 1982 UNCLOS that related to coastal reclamation and could be used as a basis, namely Article 11, Article 12, Article 56, and Article 60. The impact of reclamation for the delimitation of sea areas between countries is that the state will take its own way of understanding and interpreting the contents of the convention for its own benefit, one of which is to carry out reclamation which can lead to delimitation disputes, especially in areas where an agreement on territorial boundaries has not been established as happened in reclamation disputes in the Spratly Islands. in the South China Sea by China.

A coil winding machine for water pumps using a monitoring system is a development of conventional winding tools. In regular coil winding tools, the coil winding process is done manually by rotating the handle as many times as the desired number of turns. The conventional winding tools have problems consisting of inconsistent working speed and operator-dependent winding continuity. Undesirable windings can occur with conventional winding tools, and the winding process requires close supervision. Therefore, the automatic coil winding machine was developed to optimize the coil winding process. The machine utilizes a DC motor to rotate the coil rolls, replacing the conventional roller handle function. This machining method uses an optocoupler sensor. The sensor serves to identify and evaluate the rotation of the roller. In addition, the ATmega8 microcontroller was applied to develop a system that can work automatically. Data collection involves varying the number of wire turns and the wire diameter dimension. The variation is necessary because the number of windings and wire diameter affect pump efficiency and performance. The data testing showed a machine accuracy rate of 98%, with a maximum difference of 1 coil winding in the results. This data confirms that the coil winding machine meets the tool's accuracy standards.

IoT devices can range from smart home devices such as thermostats and security systems to industrial control systems used in manufacturing and other industries. One focus of the IoT-based monitoring and control concept is monitoring and controlling water heaters based on IoT technology to support the creation of a smart home. The purpose of this research is to create a system that can control and monitor water heaters remotely using the Android Studio application so that the water temperature in the heater can be ensured for safety, comfort, reliability, and energy efficiency. The system is designed using temperature sensors and water flow sensors, and then the data is processed with the NodeMCU microcontroller and then sent to the Firebase website to be displayed on the application. The application built can set a large amount of water and heat it to the desired temperature before sending it to Firebase and then to NodeMCU. The result of this research is an application that is able to control and monitor a water heater with an average measurement difference of 0.38 liters and an average error percentage of 7.11% The relay control system in the application has an average delay time of 3.6 seconds.

The goal of this study was to look at students' motivation for English studying at Cendana Senior High School in Pekanbaru. The researchers utilized a descriptive quantitative technique. There were 113 pupils in third grade, divided into four classrooms. The researchers employed a purposive selection strategy to choose 30 pupils from this group. The researchers employed questionnaires to collect data. According to the study's results, the degree of blended-learning students' English learning motivation was 73,2%, indicating that the students were well motivated. In this study, the instrumental factor was found to be the most crucial component in students' motivation for English blended learning. Blended learning is fascinating to the instructor and students because it allows them to exercise English in several ways. Students can learn not only by seeing and hearing the instructor in front of the class on a chalkboard but also by the teacher's excitement and personal characteristics. Students may get more engaged in studying English through various techniques, and they may also exercise their knowledge through blended learning. There might be other explanations from films or music.

Salah satu industri yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia adalah industri rumah makan. Rumah makan berskala menengah dan besar di Indonesia pada tahun 2011 tercatat sebanyak 2.977 perusahaan. Saat ini limbah minyak dan lemak rumah makan dibuang saja ke selokan dengan mengalir ke perairan umum bersama dengan limbah rumah makan lainnnya. Dimana limbah minyak dan lemak rumah makan sangat merusak lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh faktor pengetahuan terhadap pengelolaan limbah minyak dan lemak pada rumah makan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Data yang dikumpulkan dan dianalisis adalah data kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 67 rumah makan. Sampel penelitian adalah 50% dari jumlah populasi yaitu berjumlah 35 pelaku usaha rumah makan dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Analsisi data menggunakan metode Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Dari hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa koefisien regresi variabel pengetahuan mempunyai nilai koefisien positif dan besarnya adalah 0,504, nilai t hitung untuk variabel pengetahuan adalah 3,297 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,003. Maka faktor pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan limbah minyak dan limbah.rumah makan di Kota Padang. Bagi pemilik rumah makan di harapkan agar melakukan pengelolaan limbah sebelum limbah minyak dan lemak di buang ke tempat pembuangan akhir dan melengkapi sarana dan prasarana hygiene sanitasi di rumah makan.

The purpose of this study was to find out how the process of peer guidance and the results of peer guidance in preventing student sexual deviation. This type of research is field research that uses a qualitative descriptive approach method. From the results of research in the field, it is illustrated that the peer guidance process carried out at MAN Curup has been carried out by members of PIK-R Kasturi. The results of peer guidance activities carried out at MAN Curup in order to prevent free sex in MAN Curup. Guidance activities are carried out in accordance with what is planned or determined. MAN Curup students trust the guidance of their peers. Peer guidance in guiding strongly holds the principles and principles of guidance, and the time used in guiding can be adjusted to existing conditions, and from the implementation of peer guidance the results achieved are that most students understand and are able to apply what has been obtained from peer guidance.

ABSTRAK Pengolahan tanah menjadi faktor penting terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi, dimana proses pengolahan yang baik akan menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang optimal. Metode lintasan lintasan hand traktor pada saat pembajakan menjadi salah satu upaya untuk menciptakan keadaan tanah yang baik bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan lintasan hand traktor dan bajak terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan sawah Desa Paloh Tungoh, Kecamatan Keumala, Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama, Lintasan (L0: tanpa lintasan, L1: 3 lintasan dan L2: 5 lintasan) dan faktor kedua, penggunaan bajak (B0: tanpa bajak dan B1: menggunakan bajak). Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman 15, 30, 45 dan 60 HST, jumlah anakan 15 dan 30 HST, panjang akar dan berat gabah basah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan 3 kali lintasan (L1) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah anakan 15 dan 30 HST, panjang akar dan berat gabah basah, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman padi umur 15, 30, 45 dan 60 HST dengan nilai terendah pada perlakuan L1 dan L2. Penggunaan bajak (B1) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman padi umur 15, 30, 45 dan 60 HST, jumlah anakan umur 15 dan 39 HST, panjang akar dan berat gabah basah. Terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan lintasan traktor dan penggunaan bajak terhadap panjang akar dengan perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada L1 dan B1. ABSTRACT Soil cultivation is an important factor in the growth and production of rice plants, where a good processing process will produce optimal growth. The trajectory method at the time of plowing is one of the efforts to create good soil conditions for plant growth. This study aims to determine the effect of trajectory and plow treatment on rice growth and yield. The research was carried out in the Paddy Fields of PalohTungoh village, Keumala District, Pidie Regency. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the track (L0: no track, L1: 3 passes and L2: 5 passes) and the second factor is the use of plows (B0: no plow and B1: using plow). Parameters observed were plant height 15, 30, 45 and 60 DAP, number of tillers 15 and 30 DAP, root length and wet grain weight. The results showed that the treatment of 3 passes (L1) had a very significant effect on the number of tillers 15 and 30 DAP, root length and wet grain weight, but had no significant effect on the height of rice plants aged 15, 30, 45 and 60 DAP with the lowest value at L1 and L2 treatments. The use of plow (B1) had a very significant effect on the height of rice plants aged 15, 30, 45 and 60 DAP, the number of tillers aged 15 and 39 DAP, root length and wet grain weight. There is an interaction between tractor trajectory treatment and the use of plows on root length with the best treatment found at L1 and B1.

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (P2M) ini telah dilaksanakan untuk guru-guru SMA yang tergabung dalam MGMP Kimia Jakarta Timur 1, DKI Jakarta pada tanggal 1 september 2022 di SMAN 61 Jakarta. Program pelatihan dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu pendahuluan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pada tahap pendahuluan, dilakukan analisis kebutuhan berupa pengumpulan data mengenai perlunya mengembangkan bahan ajar kinetika kimia dan termokimia selama pandemi COVD-19 bagi guru-guru SMA di Wilayah Jakarta Timur DKI Jakarta. Tahap kedua, tahap Pelaksanaan, dimana program pelatihan dilaksanakan secara hybrid yaitu berupa online dan offline training menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, simulasi, penugasan, dan pengamatan terhadap keterampilan peserta pelatihan. Pada tahap ketiga atau disebut tahap evaluasi. Evaluasi program pelatihan dilakukan secara menyeluruh terhadap unsur materi, pelatih, dan peserta pelatihan. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kualitas pembelajaran guru-guru SMA dalam menyampaikan materi bahan ajr kinetika kimia dan termokimia kepada peserta didik. Selain itu juga terlihat ada beberapa guru yang secara inovatif memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai bahan pembelajaran di sekolah untuk peserta didik.

This study plans to decide the nature of the free-form swimming method. This examination is a sort of unmistakable exploration. The populace in this study were all swimming competitors from Tirta Kaluang Padang, adding up to 13 individuals. This testing was completed utilizing an all out inspecting method, which was 13 individuals. This examination instrument is through a free-form swimming strategy test. The information investigation strategy utilized recurrence circulation examination procedure with rate computation. The consequences of the review are, (1) The degree of evaluation for the nature of the body position procedure with an adequate level. (2) The degree of dominance of the nature of the arm procedure with an adequate level. (3) The degree of dominance of the nature of the foot development method with an adequate level. (4) The degree of dominance of the nature of breathing strategies with an adequate level. (5) The degree of dominance of the nature of coordination methods with an adequate level. Subsequently, the general examination results from 13 examples of swimming competitors from Tirta Kaluang Padang, acquired that the nature of free-form swimming procedures is in the adequate classification.

Background: HIV/AIDS is a global health problem, including in Indonesia. PLWHA's access to health services has not been evenly distributed. Only about 63% of PLWHA received initial antiretroviral therapy, 18% died, and 25.4% experienced drug withdrawal. Therefore, research is needed to determine the factors influencing the access of PLWHA to health services. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors related to access to health facilities in Indonesia for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Indonesia. Methods: This study uses secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The case group was PLWHA, who had not visited a healthcare provider in the last six months. The control group was PLWHA patients who visited a healthcare provider during the last six months. The variables were the patient's and their partner's education level, types of residence, occupation, health insurance, type of health facility, and access to health facilities in the last six months. Multivariate analysis was performed by logistic regression. Results:The PLWHA access to health services was not significantly related to education level, spouse's education level, type of residence, occupation, and type of health insurance (p-value >0.05). The access is significantly related to the health facility types (OR= 4.04; 95% CI 1.173-13.955). Conclusion: The factor determining access to health services for PLWHA in Indonesia is the type of health facility. The government must make various efforts to improve the quality of facilities and services in all health facilities types to increase the number of PLWHA who undergo tests and therapy.

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah berdampak positif terhadap cara baru untuk mengevaluasi pembelajaran dan memberikan umpan balik kepada siswa melalui e-assessment. Namun, penyusunan e-assessment yang efisien di level sekolah menenah atas membutuhkan pelatihan. Dengan demikian, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan penyusunan soal interaktif menggunakan platform e-ujian bagi guru-guru kimia di Jakarta Timur, DKI Jakarta. Peserta adalah 61 guru kimia dari 10 SMA di Jakarta Timur. Pelatihan diselenggarakan pada tanggal 8 September 2022 secara hybrid. Keberhasilan pelatihan dievaluasi menggunakan survey dan dibagikan diakhir kegiatan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam mengonstruksi soal-soal dengan bantuan teknologi. Kegiatan ini telah memberikan alternatif solusi bagi guru kimia untuk memudahkan mereka dalam melakukan penilaian. Mitra mengharapkan adanya keberlanjutan program ini.

The leaves of the temurui (Murraya koenigii (Linn.) Spreng) plant has long been known and used by Indonesian and even Asian people as a traditional medicine to treat stomach aches and diabetes. This study aimed to determine the secondary metabolite profile of the methanol extract of M. koenigii leaves. Murraya koenigii leaves fine powder was extracted in stages using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol. Each extract was prepared using a mixture of water, formic acid, acetonitrile, and formic acid, then injected into the UPLC-QTof-MS/MS tool, then analyzed with Masslynx and ChemSpider software. The results showed that the metabolite profile of the methanol extract of M. koenigii leaves contained 13 compounds, including phenolic, steroid, and alkaloid groups. Those compounds could be tested to identify their bioactivity.

Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) are institutions within the village government that focus on the economic sector to grow and develop the village economy. The mandate of the Village Law makes BUMDes the main driver of the village economy. A growing village economy is expected to be a stimulus for national economic growth. This research aims to describe how innovations made by BUMDes in Bintan Regency in improving the village economy. The BUMDes that are the focus of this research are BUMDes with advanced categories in Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province consisting of BUMDes Mitra Perdana Teluk Sasah Village, BUMDes Anugerah Ekang, Ekang Anculai Village and BUMDes Maju Bersama Teluk Bakau Village, Bintan Regency. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study found that BUMDes have innovated in increasing their income through the addition of business units through partnership programs with third parties. This partnership program succeeded in increasing production and expanding the market so as to increase income for BUMDes and directly impacted on Village Original Income (PADes).

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) ini dilaksanakan untuk guru-guru IPA di Wilayah Kacamatan Tarumajaya Bekasi. Adapun capaian yang diharapkan setelah mengikuti pelatihan adalah terjadinya peningkatan kualitas penilaian guru-guru IPA dalam mengonstruksi soal-soal interaktif menggunakan program Wondershare Quiz Creator. Program pelatihan dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu pendahuluan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pada tahap pendahuluan, dilakukan analisis kebutuhan berupa pengumpulan data mengenai perlunya mengonstruksi alat penilaian interaktif selama pandemi COVD-19 bagi guru-guru di Wilayah Kecamatan Tarumajaya Bekasi. Tahap kedua, tahap Pelaksanaan, dimana program pelatihan yang ditawarkan berupa online training menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, simulasi, penugasan, dan pengamatan terhadap keterampilan peserta pelatihan. Pada tahap ketiga atau disebut tahap evaluasi. Evaluasi program pelatihan dilakukan secara menyeluruh terhadap unsur materi, pelatih, dan peserta pelatihan. Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 20 guru. Secara umum hasil pengamatan dan evaluasi dari peserta, kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang positif dari peserta

In order to realize sustainable palm oil plantations and to overcome negative impacts of it, Indonesian government has required Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification to palm oil plantation companies. After 10 years of implementation, it is important to know the impact of ISPO certification on environmental behavior of palm oil plantation companies, especially related to deforestation and land fires. Using qualitative method, this study investigates environmental behavior changes in seven palm oil plantation company related to deforestation, and land fires as results of ISPO certification and to analyze the cause of the changes. This study showed that the implementations of ISPO certification are able to change the company's environmental behavior to reduce forest conversion in concession areas and increase conservation areas as a fulfillment of ISPO principles and criteria. The change of those company’s environmental behavior caused by the pressure to issue ISPO regulation, the influence of the company's internal stakeholders in responding and understanding ISPO, and encouragement to get easy finance access from banks.

Development of a model for analyzing a bullet’s impact is important in the military field to design a bullet with desired properties. This study uses a finite element model with a Lagrangian framework and Lagrange-discrete element method (DEM) model by ANSYS Explicit Dynamic to investigate the effect of frangible bullet designs on bullet deformation and penetration in ballistic gel setting. A modeling approach with ballistic gel can analyzed the extreme deformation of bullets much faster compared to the more resource intensive real life ballistic gel test. The study starts with developing a 3D model, then importing it to an ANSYS workbench to solve the problems. Overall, the results of Lagrange-DEM shows deeper penetration and better accuracy to represent the real life ballistic gel test than other simulation method. The fluted bullet design has a shorter penetration depth but a bigger temporary cavity diameter than the flat-nosed one due to its notch and asymmetrical design, which becomes the part that is easily deformed and leads to directional deformation.

The emergence of the Islamic populism movement marked by the "212 Movement" is one of the reasons why the Indonesian Muslim middle class is interesting to be discussed again. Studies on the Muslim middle class in Indonesia have basically been carried out since the 1970s until now. With the abundance of literature on the Muslim middle class in Indonesia, on this basis this article aims to map out existing studies of the Muslim middle class. This article is a meta-analysis study that uses a literature study approach. Literature such as journals and articles are collected through online tools such as google and publis or perish 7 by searching using two keywords namely “Indonesian Middle Class” and “Indonesian Muslim Middle Class”. This study finds that there are three patterns of study of the Muslim middle class in Indonesia: first, the study of the politics of the Muslim middle class; the second is a study of the ideology of the Muslim middle class in Indonesia; The third study is about the lifestyle of the Muslim middle class. There were 12 articles that discussed the politics of the Muslim middle class in Indonesia. For the study of the ideology of the Muslim middle class found as many as 5 articles. Meanwhile, 39 articles were found discussing the lifestyle of the Muslim middle class in Indonesia. In the end, this study concludes that the study of the Muslim middle class in Indonesia is more dominant in discussing behavioral aspects than theoretical and conceptual aspects.

Renewable energy is one of the efforts to utilize electricity from renewable energy sources. Hydroelectric power is one of the plants that utilizes water as the main energy. Although the amount of energy is abundant, but in Indonesia the use of water as a power plant is still below 7%. This is due to the lack of human resources to manage water energy. Therefore, in this study, a simulation of a pico-hydro power plant using a screw turbine was designed which is expected to provide benefits. This tool is equipped with digital monitoring using Arduino Uno. Power monitoring on this tool uses the INA219 power sensor which is displayed on the LCD display. This tool uses a 12-24V DC generator. The turbine used is a screw turbine type. This pico-hydro power plant simulation is capable of turning on a load equivalent to 1 lamp of 10 watts/12 VAC with an inverter. The measurement of the current and voltage of the generator shows that the average current reaches 11.75 mA and the average voltage produced is 2.11 VDC and the power generated is 24.82 mW. The resulting step-up voltage measurement to charge the battery is 13.04 VDC and the current is 12.4 mA and the battery charging power is 0.161 watts.

IntroductionMicrobial isolates from culture can be identified using 16S or whole-genome sequencing which generates substantial costs and requires time and expertise. Protein fingerprinting via Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Ionization–time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is widely used for rapid bacterial identification in routine diagnostics but shows a poor performance and resolution on commensal bacteria due to currently limited database entries. The aim of this study was to develop a MALDI-TOF MS plugin database (CLOSTRI-TOF) allowing for rapid identification of non-pathogenic human commensal gastrointestinal bacteria.MethodsWe constructed a database containing mass spectral profiles (MSP) from 142 bacterial strains representing 47 species and 21 genera within the class Clostridia. Each strain-specific MSP was constructed using >20 raw spectra measured on a microflex Biotyper system (Bruker-Daltonics) from two independent cultures.ResultsFor validation, we used 58 sequence-confirmed strains and the CLOSTRI-TOF database successfully identified 98 and 93% of the strains, respectively, in two independent laboratories. Next, we applied the database to 326 isolates from stool of healthy Swiss volunteers and identified 264 (82%) of all isolates (compared to 170 (52.1%) with the Bruker-Daltonics library alone), thus classifying 60% of the formerly unknown isolates.DiscussionWe describe a new open-source MSP database for fast and accurate identification of the Clostridia class from the human gut microbiota. CLOSTRI-TOF expands the number of species which can be rapidly identified by MALDI-TOF MS.

This study aimed to analyze students’ thinking skills through integrating dilemmas stories with a Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) project in polymers topic. The participants were 47 Grade 12 students from a public senior high school in West Java Province. The research employed a qualitative method to obtain data through classroom observations, reflective journals, interviews, and a concept test. Students’ thinking skills were assessed using Hess’ Cognitive Rigor Matrix, which combines Bloom's taxonomic and Webb's depth of knowledge. The results show that most students reach level C2 of Bloom's taxonomy and level 1 of Webb’s depth of knowledge, meaning that most students understand and recall the information. The results indicate that integrating dilemmas stories with STEM-PjBL enables students to explain using simple sentences and prior knowledge. In addition, this approach provides an opportunity for students to develop their critical thinking, creativity, and argumentation skills through problem-solving and project making.

This study aims to develop students' conceptual understanding by integrating the Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM) project in thermochemistry. The qualitative research was employed with interviews, reflective journals, observations, students’ worksheets, and conceptual understanding tests on 40 students in senior high school. The STEAM project was implemented through a project-based learning model to develop students' understanding of exothermic and endothermic, combustion reactions, and enthalpy concepts. The STEAM project being developed is a steamship using three fuels: methanol, ethanol, and palm oil. The results showed that the student's understanding of enthalpy calculation had developed. Otherwise, the concept of exothermic, endothermic, and combustion reaction, especially related to applying the concept in daily life, is still undeveloped. Thus, some of the students experienced misconceptions. Therefore, the integration of contextual learning such as STEAM needs to be continuously applied to provide students with opportunities to develop their conceptual understanding and application in daily life.

This research is an important step in energy planning which is the main in electricity planning in the long-term forecast for the demand and supply of energy supply. A simple model is presented using LEAP (Long Term Alternative Energy Planning System) as a broadcasting tool and Central Java as a case study case for this research. This research discusses future energy needs. Electricity needs in the household, industrial, business, and community sectors are calculated based on data on participation, electricity consumption, installed electricity generation capacity, electrification ratio, and electricity strengthening. The base year of this research is 2020 and 2045 is the final period of this forecast. The results of this study indicate that energy needs in Central Java will increase by an average of 23.44% in 2045 or five times compared to 2020 by taking into account various factors of regional economic growth and electricity demand each year

Masyarakat di Kabupaten Cilacap khususnya warga masyarakat Kecamatan Maos umumnya bekerja di bidang pertanian. Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dari Badan Pusat Statistika tahun 2019, sebanyak 6.494 jiwa penduduk kecamatan maos bekerja sebagai buruh tani. Permasalahan yang dihadapi di musim kemarau sangat mengganggu kegiatan masyarakat Desa Maos. Permasalahan yang timbul seperti kekurangan air untuk pertanian; masyarakat susah dalam mencari sumber air; dan perekonomian masyarakat terganggu. Solusi pada permasalahan ini adalah adanya pembuatan dan penerapan pompa air terintegrasi photovoltaic untuk pertanian yang diharapakan mampu meredakan bahkan menghilangkan akar permasalahan yang sedang dialami masyarakat Kecamatan Maos. Target dari kegiatan ini adalah terciptanya suatu pompa yang mampu mengalirkan air dari sumber air dengan pemanfaatan energi dari Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) yang ramah lingkungan dan terciptanya kemandirian energi desa berbasis Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT). Hasil yang dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah terciptanya desa mandiri energi; semakin berkembangnya hasil panen dari pertanian masyarakat Kecamatan Maos walaupun dimusim kemarau; dan dapat meningkatkan perekenomian masyarakat Kecamatan Maos.

The main objective of this research is to analyze the performance of the audit committee, internal audit, and religiosity of the manager on the implementation of good corporate governance (GCG) and its implication for fraud. The study was conducted at State-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia. The population of this research is all SOEs in Indonesia, and the number of samples is 89 SOEs (based on the Slovin formula). The sampling method used a simple random sampling technique. The research data was obtained by submitting a list of questions to the selected respondents. Respondents consist of the chairman of the audit committee or members of the audit committee, the head of internal audit or members of internal audit, the corporate secretary, and the finance director (financial manager). The data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS model. The research proves that the performance of audit committees and internal audits affects the implementation of GCG, while the religiosity of managers does not affect the implementation of GCG. The research also proves that the performance of the audit committee and the implementation of GCG affect fraud, while internal audit and religiosity of managers do not affect fraud

The authors present a public collection of 117 bacterial isolates from the pig gut, including the description of 38 novel taxa. Interesting functions discovered in these organisms include a new fucosyltransferease and sactipeptide-like molecules encoded by biosynthetic gene clusters.

This study aimed to analyze the 21st century skills of students in learning chemical equilibrium with the Flipped Classroom-Collaborative Problem Solving model. Flipped Classroom is a learning model that students learn first outside the classroom through video, then carry out active activities in class such as discussions, presentations, making posters, and doing practicum. Collaborative problem solving is done when students discuss in solving problems for each learning activity. The research method used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were: observation, interviews, questionnaires, and reflective journals. Data analysis consisted of several stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification or conclusions. Based on data analysis, this learning model made students active in learning and also made the students learn independently outside the classroom using mobile learning and searching some sources of references. In addition, students were actively involved in problem solving discussions, presentations, making projects, and practicums that were designed by students themselves. Thus it can be concluded that the Flipped Classroom-Collaborative Problem Solving learning model can train and grow students critical thinking skills, creativity and innovation skills, communication skills, and collaborative skills in learning chemical equilibrium.

Studi komputasi pada struktur, sifat antioksidan dari scopoletin dan turunannya telah dipelajari melalui analisis DFT/B3LYP/6-31G dalam fase gas. Analisis toksisitas dengan OSIRIS Property Explorer online telah menunjukkan bahwa scopoletin dan turunannya tidak bersifat mutagenik, tidak menyebabkan tumor dan iritasi, akan tetapi beberapa diantaranya memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap sistem reproduksi. Scopoletin dan turunannya memiliki skor obat berkisar antara 0,270 - 0,503 yang menunjukkan bahwa senyawa tersebut memiliki kemiripan obat yang sebanding dengan obat yang ada. Sifat antioksidan scopoletin dan turunannya dapat dijelaskan dengan baik oleh mekanisme transfer atom hidrogen (TAH) dengan nilai BDE berkisar antara 69,986 - 90,510 Kkal/mol dalam fase gas. Nilai BDE sangat dipengaruhi oleh sifat substituen dan ditemukan bahwa substituen pendorong elektron menurunkan nilai BDE. Nilai BDE menurun dengan urutan dari senyawa 9>6>7>8> scopoletin >1>10>3>5>4>2 dalam fase gas, sehingga urutan kemampuan mendonasikan atom hidrogen adalah 2>4>5>3>10>1> scopoletin >8>7>6 >9. Nilai ΔBDE dari scopoletin dan turunannya pada fase gas berkisar dari -16,064 hingga 4,460 Kkal/mol. Nilai BDE fase gas yang dihitung secara signifikan lebih rendah daripada nilai SET-PT dan PA pada fase gas. Hasil ini lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa TAH secara termodinamika lebih disukai daripada SET-PT, PA dan ETE dalam fase gas.

In the election, the conflict will always exist. Whether it is a conflict between the election participants, between the participants and the election organizers or among the election organizers itself. The purpose of this research is to analyze the contribution of the Election Conflict Regulation on handling the election conflict in Sijunjung Regency and to analyze the response of the conflicting parties to the usage of the Election Conflict Regulation in Sijunjung District. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study plan. To see this problem, the researcher used Ralf Dahrendorf's Conflict Theory of Regulation which explains that conflict regulation can affect the high and low escalation of conflicts that occurred. The results showed that in the resolution of conflicts that had occurred both in the 2015 Regional Heads Election conflict or the conflict during the preparation of the 2019 General Election, researcher found that the General Election Conflict Regulation played a role / contributed in resolving the conflicts, where the conflicts could be controlled and resolved properly without any increase in violence. This was proven by the conflicting parties that accepted the decision given by the authorities in its settlement plus there were no other conflicting actors involved in the conflict.

E-commerce dan marketplace berkaitan dengan sistem dropship. Dropship merupakan istilah dari jual beli dimana drop shipper (pengecer) tidak memiliki barang. Drop shipper kini masih menggunakan cara manual dalam mendapatkan data barang dari supplier dan unggah yaitu dengan mengambil data barang secara satu persatu dan mengunggah manual satu persatu yang membutuhkan waktu cukup lebih. Pada penelitian ini dibangun aplikasi terbaru untuk membantu drop shipper dalam mendapatkan data produk dan mengunggahnya secara otomatis. Pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah waterfall dengan alur proses dari analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi sistem, pengujian dan pemeliharaan sistem. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mengambil data / scraping barang pada sebuah toko supplier yang kemudian mendapatkan hasil pengambilan data dalam bentuk .csv. Kemudian dilakukan proses unggah secara otomatis dengan hanya memasukkan nama file hasil pengambilan data yang berformat .csv, maka data otomatis terunggah ke toko drop shipper. Hasil pengujian web scrapping berhasil dilakukan dengan mengambil data produk dari marketplace Tokopedia, Shoopee dan diunggah ke e-commerce Afrizal22hop. Kata kunci : Marketplace, E-commerce, Dropship, Drop shipper, Web Scraping

The concept of the clear and clean permit has been implemented since 2011 by the Indonesia government to produce sustainable mining practices. This concept is applied by the government due to the occurrence of conflicts in Indonesia. This article presents the results of research findings concerning the influence of clear and clean permits to social practices of mining. The study used structuration theory and using qualitative research method what has been studied is the use of government regulations by mining companies, related government agencies, and local communities to legitimize and understands their actions. A case PT. Tripabara operating in Nagari Lunang Utara has been studied. This article would like to show that although the company has obtained a clear and clean license, sustainable mining practices are not carried out. The article discussed the causes of unsustainable mining practices by PT. Tripabara. Two things will be revealed: the first is status of clear and clear permits obtained by the company is used by the company officials to claim that their mining practice is sustainable, while the community based their understanding of the company behavior on the company’s actions to tackle environmental problems and conflict of land acquisition.

Indonesia is one country with a large population, and most live in rural areas. The lives of people in rural areas mostly work as farmers and ranchers. The economy of rural communities still relies on agricultural crops and livestock that are sold on the market. Economic problems of rural communities arise when something interferes with crops from agriculture and livestock. The purpose of this activity is as a form of community service in the field of applying solar home system technology (SHS) to help solve the problems of the village community and create villages that are energy-based in livestock and agriculture. This community service activity was carried out at RT.05 / 12 Batangsari Hamlet, Pasarbatang Sub-District, Brebes Regency. The steps of this activity are preceded by a field assessment; focus group disscussion; and installation of SHS implementation. The result of this activity is that there are drill wells with a depth of more than 100 m and for lifting water with the help of energy-sourced water pumps from the Solar Power Plant.

Since its inception and until now, oil palm plantations have been controversial in Indonesia. Although there is ample evidence presented by proponents proving that oil palm expansion has made an important contribution to the Indonesian economy, from an ecological point of view, it is claimed by critics to have negative impacts on the environment, one of which is the cause of natural disasters. The link between oil palm expansion and natural disasters is debated between critics and supporters of oil palm expansion. This study examines the theme of criticism of oil palm expansion as a cause of natural disasters and counter-discourse of supporting oil palm expansion. By using literature study methods and an environmental, sociological perspective, it is found that the discourse on the impact of oil palm plantation expansion shows a contradiction between the views of the New Ecological Paradigm (Paradigma Ekologi Baru or PEB) and the Human Exemptionalism Paradigm (Paradigma Keterpisahan Manusia or HEP). The Indonesian government is building a counter-discourse of ecological modernization to maintain and develop oil palm plantations expansion.

Gut microbes affect the physiology of their hosts. Studying their diversity and functions is thus of utmost importance as it will open new avenues towards the discovery of new biomolecules and the treatment of diseases. Gut microbiome research is currently boosted by the unification of metagenomics, which has dominated the field in the last two decades, and cultivation, which is experiencing a renaissance. Each of these approaches has advantages and drawbacks that can be overcome if used synergistically. In this brief article, we summarize recent literature and own studies on the cultivation of gut microbes, provide a succinct status quo of cultured fractions and collections of isolates, and give short opinions on challenges and next steps to take.

Plastic waste has become one of the most worrying global environmental problem. Increased population, urbanization, and consumptive lifestyles have increase the use of plastic. Poorly waste management system and unsupportive behavior are the factors of plastic waste problem. According to Giddens, it can be seen that the plastic problem is a consequence of modernity. Capitalism which emphasizes packaging is one of the consequences of modernity. Innovative and efficient production processes are believed can develop new economies that use a lot of recycled materials. With Giddens framework as well, the behavior of plastic producers and consumers should be able to move from unconscious motivation to practical consciousness, and discursive consciousness. Through this can be expected to form behavior of the use of plastics that are more environmentally friendly.

Arus urbanisasi ke Jakarta membuat kondisi bantaran Ciliwung semakin memprihatinkan. Para pendatang yang rata-rata kurang berpendidikan dan berpenghasilan rendah, terpaksa tinggal di sepanjang Bantaran sungai yang memang masih kosong. Banyaknya permukiman kumuh di Jakarta menyebabkan bantaran Ciliwung beralih fungsi menjadi "tempat pembuangan sampah". Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara sikap dan perilaku warga terhadap pengelolaan sampah di Bantaran Ciliwung, Manggarai-Tebet, Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif pada penelitian berorientasi kewilayahan pada ruang yang sempit dengan tingkat variasi yang rendah menggunakan skala Likert, Uji Koefisien Regresi Parsial (Uji t) dan Uji Koefisien Regresi Secara Bersama-Sama (Uji F). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) perilaku warga terhadap pengelolaan sampah di bantaran Ciliwung termasuk kategori tidak baik dengan nilai rata-rata 1.1 NC; 2) sikap warga terhadap pengelolaan sampah di bantaran Ciliwung termasuk kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 3,0 NC; dan 3) koefisien korelasi antara variabel perilaku dan sikap warga dengan pengelolaan sampah rxy sebesar 0,569. Hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara perilaku dan sikap warga dengan pengelolaan sampah dari hasil penelitian ini dapat kita artikan bahwa perilaku dan sikap warga berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan sampah. Temuan penelitian ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan warga maka akan semakin baik pula dalam pengelolaan sampah di bantaran Ciliwung.

The purpose of this study is to describe and illustrate the problems experienced by the elderly in mastering development tasks. This research is a research field that is qualitative, descriptive. From the results of research can be in the know that, physical strength and health is a major problem that is often faced by the elderly, because the family needs still great while power on the wane so what generated the leter insufficient, retirement is not a lot of problems arise that relate to economic families in meeting the daily needs, the problem of death of spouse is a very heavy problems perceived by the elderly because they often living areas a sense of loneliness and changing roles between them, in forming a relationship with people at not too experienced obstacles, because the elderly usually often follows the recitation or arisan, problems associated with the broader social role is not too experienced a lot of problems, because the elderly are still arriving by the whole community.

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the effect of the money supply, the exchange rate of rupiah (exchange rate) and the interest rate on inflation in Indonesia during the period 2000.12016.4. The analysis tools used for this research data are: unit root test, integration degree test, cointegration test, error correction model / ECM. The results showed that all staioner research data at level 1 (first difference) based on cointegration test showed that the variables observed in this study co-integration or have long-term relationship. The ECM model used is valid, as indicated by the error correction term (ECT) coefficient is significant. In the short run the money supply, the exchange rate of rupiah (exchange rate) and the interest rate is not significant to the inflation rate, but in the long term is significant.

Serat kawat email temabaga merupakan kawat tembaga polos yang dilapisi Email pada permukaannya, kawat ini sering digunakan sebagai penghantar listrik dan kawat email tembaga ini juga tahan terhadap korosi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serat kawat email tembaga pada campuran beton terhadap kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah. Metode dilakukan dengan cara penambahan serat terhadap berat pasir, dengan panjang serat (l = 50 mm) dan diameter serat (d = 0,60 mm). Untuk perhitungan campuran beton (mix design) dilakukan berdasarkan (SNI 7656 – 2012) dengan mutu beton rencana sebesar f’c = 20 Mpa, menggunakan semen Tipe I dengan faktor air semen dipakai 0,58. Variasi campuran serat yang digunakan adalah 0%, 0,50%, 0,75%, 1%, dan 1,50%, dengan cetakan slinder berukuran diameter 150 mm dan tinggi 300 mm. Masing-masing variasi memiliki 5 buah benda uji, dan pengujian dilakukan setelah benda uji berumur 28 hari. Nilai rata-rata kuat tekan variasi 0% sebesar 23,88 MPa, rata-rata kuat tekan variasi 0,50% sebesar 23,99 MPa, rata-rata kuat tekan variasi 0,75% sebesar 24,67 MPa, rata-rata kuat tekan variasi 1% sebesar 25,12 MPa, rata-rata kuat tekan variasi 1,50% sebesar 26,14 MPa. Nilai rata-rata kuat tarik belah variasi 0% sebesar 3,35 Mpa, rata-rata tarik belah variasi 0,50% sebesar 3,42 MPa, rata-rata kuat tarik belah variasi 0,75% sebesar 3,75 MPa, rata-rata kuat tarik belah variasi 1% sebesar 3,34 MPa, rata-rata kuat tarik belah variasi 1,50% sebesar 3,30 Mpa. Dari hasil pengujian menggambarkan bahwa, pengaruh penambahan serat kawat email tembaga pada campuran beton dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan beton, tetapi kuat tarik belah beton cenderung menurun.

In Pringsewu district, divorce rates are still high. Since 2013, there were 80 divorce cases, in 2014, 89 and in 2015, 6380 divorce cases. Preservation of a marriage is not only sought after the occurrence of problems in the household, but it need before the wedding. Based on the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Guidance No. DJ.II / 542 of 2013, the Pre-Marriage Course conducted by BP4 for the bride and groom. This article describe the implementation of Pre-Marriage Courses in Pringsewu District KUA and its impact in reducing divorce rates. The conduct of Pre-Marriage Courses is still lacking or not optimal; either in terms of institutions, executors or resource persons, pre-facilities, financing, participants, and course materials. Pre-Marriage Course Policy has a stake in reducing the divorce rate, and encouraging the establishment of a sakinah family in the area

Sheikh Prof. Dr. Abdul Rahman Al-Kailani adalah seorang Pengurus Rabithah Ulama Jordan, seorang Professor di bidang Fiqh dan Ushul Fiqh, Fakutas Syari’ah Uiniversitas Jordan. Kajian Qawa’id al-Maqashid karya al-Kailani ini dapat dikatakan telah lebih mendalam dan maju dari kajian-kajian para ahli sebelumnya. Al-Kailani dalam membahas Al-Qawa’id Al-Maqashidiah melengkapinya dengan penjelasan kaidah, dalil-dalil dan wajh al-dilalah yang menjadi dasar hukumnya, sikap para ahli ushul tentang kaidah itu, kaidah-kaidah yang sejalan dengannya, serta mengemukakan berbagai contoh baik dalam masalah fiqh klasik maupun masalah kontemporer. Al-Kailani membuat sistematika tersendiri dalam pembahasan Al-Qawa’id Al-Maqashidiah yang meliputi tiga pokok bahasan, yaitu pertama, Al-Qawa’id Al-Maqashidiah yang terkait dengan mashlahat dan mafsadat. Kedua, Al-Qawa’id Al-Maqashidiah yang terkait dengan prinsip mengangkat kesulitan. Ketiga, Al-Qawa’id Al-Maqashidiah yang terkait dengan dampak perbuatan dan maqashid mukallaf.

There is often a debate about causality between money supply and inflation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causality, whether the money supply affects inflation or vice versa. Analytical tool used is unit root test, integration degree test, causality test with granger causality technique and cointegration approach. The result of unit root test data is not stationary, after test of stationary data continued at level 1 (first difference). The result of granger causality test with lag 12 indicates that the money supply has an effect on inflation rate in Indonesia, and vice versa means there is a mutual relationship. And based on Johanson's cointegration test shows that mutual cointegration means having long-term equilibrium relationship as desired by the theory.

The brain is the greatest gift of god for human. This brain consists of 2 parts. They are the right brain and left brain. Each part has a specific function. The right brain has a 90% memory capacity and left brain is only 10-12%. Recent research results was in the US said that the role of logic in making people become successful is only 4-6%, while 94-96% is determined by the right brain that associated alot with innovation, creativity, instinct, intuition, creativity, honesty, tenacity, responsibility, and others. In the learning process the balance of the two brains are very important to think optimally. Some of the efforts to optimize the right brain potential are Intelligent Movement, Game / Puzzle, Music, Social Communication and Hobby.

One of the effects of global climate change is the increasing sea level, which has resulted in higher intrusion of sea water to the mainland in the Mekong Delta region in Vietnam. This study specifically explores the impact of saline intrusion on the socio-economic life of farmers in this region. A socioeconomic survey was carried out in two provinces in the eastern and western regions of the Delta, namely the Kien Giang province in the West and the Tra Vinh Province in the East which represented two regions, each of which experienced different levels of saline intrusion. Data collection methods include secondary data collection, focused group discussions, expert interviews, key informant interviews and 280 household questionnaire surveys. Technically, saline intrusion has changed the farming system from rice culture to shrimp culture at both sides of the Delta. Because of the need for investment in shrimp culture, a group of farming communities with large capital quickly took the opportunity to move to intensive shrimp culture. Meanwhile, other groups of farmers who lack of capital, are only able to carry out traditional rice-shrimp culture by digging around their paddy field for shrimp pond, with lower economic outcomes from their rice and shrimp production. Weak social organizations in the community, making the impact of saline intrusion is only beneficial for a few groups of people.