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6. Non-optimum temperatures led to labour productivity burden by causing premature deaths: A multi-country study

Author

Wen, Bo, Ademi, Zanfina, Wu, Yao, Xu, Rongbin, Yu, Pei, Liu, Yanming, Yu, Wenhua, Ye, Tingting, Huang, Wenzhong, Yang, Zhengyu, Zhang, Yiwen, Zhang, Yuxi, Ju, Ke, Hales, Simon, Lavigne, Eric, Hilario Nascimento Sadiva, Paulo, de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coêlho, Micheline, Matus, Patricia, Kim, Ho, Tantrakarnapa, Kraichat, Kliengchuay, Wissanupong, Capon, Anthony, Bi, Peng, Jalaludin, Bin, Hu, Wenbiao, Green, Donna, Zhang, Ying, Arblaster, Julie, Phung, Dung, Guo, Yuming, and Li, Shanshan

Published
2024
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15. Equity in Economic Evaluations of Early Childhood Development Interventions in Low-and Middle-Income Countries: Scoping Review

Author

Baek, Yeji, Ademi, Zanfina, Fisher, Jane, Tran, Thach, and Owen, Alice

Subjects
Child development -- Evaluation, Health care disparities -- Management, Company business management, Health care industry
Abstract

Objectives This study aimed to examine how equity is integrated into economic evaluations of early childhood development interventions in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs), and to narratively synthesize the study characteristics and findings. Methods We conducted a scoping review by searching three electronic databases with terms including equity, early childhood development intervention, economic evaluation, and LMICs. Interventions that aimed to improve child cognitive, physical, language, motor, or social and emotional development through health, nutrition, security and safety, responsive caregiving, and early learning interventions between conception and age 8 years were considered. Studies published in English peer-reviewed journals in the year 2000 and later were included. Results The review included 24 cost-effectiveness studies out of 1460 identified articles based on eligibility criteria. The included studies addressed health, nutrition, social protection, and water, sanitation and hygiene interventions for child development. The common type of intervention was immunization. Mostly, equity was measured using household wealth or geographic areas, and the study findings were presented through subgroup analyses. The study settings were LMICs, but most studies were conducted by research teams from high-income countries. Overall, 63% of included studies reported that early childhood development interventions improved equity with greater intervention benefits observed in disadvantaged groups. Conclusions Consideration of equity in evaluations of early childhood interventions provides a more complete picture of cost-effectiveness, and can improve equity. Greater focus on promoting equity consideration, multi-sectoral interventions, and researchers in LMICs would support evidence-based interventions and policies to achieve equity in child development., Author(s): Yeji Baek [sup.1] , Zanfina Ademi [sup.1] [sup.2] , Jane Fisher [sup.1] , Thach Tran [sup.1] , Alice Owen [sup.1] Author Affiliations: (1) grid.1002.3, 0000 0004 1936 7857, School [...]

Published
2023
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30. Clinical Pathway for Coronary Atherosclerosis in Patients Without Conventional Modifiable Risk Factors: JACC State-of-the-Art Review

Author

Ademi, Zanfina, Avis, Suzanne Robyn, Chan, Adam, Contreras, Osvaldo, Coorey, Craig P., Fathieh, Sina, Genetzakis, Elijah, Gholipour, Alireza, Giles, Corey, Hollings, Matthew, Hyun, Karice, Kazi, Samia, Kovacic, Jason C., Larance, Mark, Marathe, Jessica A., Marquina, Clara, Nelson, Adam, Ng, Hooi Hooi, Patrick, Ellis, Peter, Karlheinz, Tran, Andy, Yang, Jean, Zhu, Dantong, Zwack, Clara, Figtree, Gemma A., Vernon, Stephen T., Harmer, Jason A., Gray, Michael P., Arnott, Clare, Bachour, Eric, Barsha, Giannie, Brieger, David, Brown, Alex, Celermajer, David S., Channon, Keith M., Chew, Nicholas W.S., Chong, James J.H., Chow, Clara K., Cistulli, Peter A., Ellinor, Patrick T., Grieve, Stuart M., Guzik, Tomasz J., Hagström, Emil, Jenkins, Alicia, Jennings, Garry, Keech, Anthony C., Kott, Katharine A., Kritharides, Leonard, Mamas, Mamas A., Mehran, Roxana, Meikle, Peter J., Natarajan, Pradeep, Negishi, Kazuaki, O’Sullivan, John, Patel, Sanjay, Psaltis, Peter J., Redfern, Julie, Steg, Philippe G., Sullivan, David R., Sundström, Johan, Vogel, Birgit, Wilson, Andrew, Wong, Dennis, Bhatt, Deepak L., and Nicholls, Stephen J.

Published
2023
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34. The burden and trend of diseases and their risk factors in Australia, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Maddison, Ralph, Uddin, Riaz, Ball, Kylie, Livingstone, Katherine M, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Salmon, Jo, Ackerman, Ilana N, Adair, Tim, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Ademi, Zanfina, Adhikary, Ripon Kumar, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Alam, Khurshid, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Amare, Azmeraw T, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Aminde, Leopold N, Anderlini, Deanna, Angell, Blake, Ansar, Adnan, Antony, Benny, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arnet, Victoria Kiriaki, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Atorkey, Prince, Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Bagheri, Nasser, Barnett, Anthony, Baune, Bernhard T, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhaskar, Sonu, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Borschmann, Rohan, Boufous, Soufiane, Briggs, Andrew M, Buchbinder, Rachelle, Bulamu, Norma B, Burns, Richard A, Carvalho, Andre F, Cerin, Ester, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Ciobanu, Liliana G, Clark, Scott Richard, Cross, Marita, Dadi, Abel Fekadu, de Courten, Barbora, De Leo, Diego, de Luca, Katie, Doyle, Kerrie E, Edvardsson, David, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Ferry, Endalamaw, Aklilu, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fitzgibbon, Bernadette Mary, Flavel, Joanne, Gebreyohannes, Eyob Alemayehu Alemayehu, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Gill, Tiffany K, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Hambisa, Mitiku Teshome, Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad, Hankey, Graeme J, Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hossein, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Huda, M Mamun, Huda, Tanvir M, Islam, M Mofizul, Islam, Mohammad Saidul, Islam, Rakibul M, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kandel, Himal, Kassie, Gizat M, Kelly, Jaimon Terence, Kerr, Jessica A, Kiross, Girmay Tsegay, Knibbs, Luke D, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha Vishnutheertha, Lalloo, Ratilal, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Leigh, James, Leung, Janni, Li, Shanshan, Mahumud, Rashidul Alam, Mamun, Abdullah A, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, McGrath, John J, Mehlman, Max L, Meretoja, Atte, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Miller, Ted R, Mitchell, Philip B, Mokdad, Ali H, Morawska, Lidia, Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine, Mude, William, Murray, Christopher J L, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nyanhanda, Tafadzwa, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Peden, Amy E, Pesudovs, Konrad, Polkinghorne, Kevan R, Rahman, Azizur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawal, Lal, Reifels, Lennart, Renzaho, Andre M N, Robinson, Stephen R, Roshandel, Danial, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Saunders, Paul A, Sawyer, Susan M, Schlaich, Markus P, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Sharma, Saurab, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Siabani, Soraya, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Slater, Helen, Stephens, Jacqueline H, Stokes, Mark A, Subedi, Narayan Subedi, Sumi, Chandra Datta, Sun, Jing, Sundström, Johan, Szoeke, Cassandra E I, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Takahashi, Ken, Taylor, Jo, Tessema, Melkamu B Tessema, Thrift, Amanda G, To, Quyen G, Tollosa, Daniel Nigusse, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Vandelanotte, Corneel, Varghese, Blesson Mathew, Veerman, Lennert J, Wang, Ning, Ward, Paul, Woodward, Mark, Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse, Xu, Xiaoyue, Ye, Pengpeng, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zarghami, Amin, Zhang, Jianrong, and Crawford, David A

Published
2023
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42. Barriers and enablers to the implementation and sustainability of short‐stay arthroplasty programs for elective primary total hip and knee replacement: A systematic review with qualitative evidence synthesis

Author

Berkovic, Danielle, primary, Vallance, Patrick, additional, Harris, Ian A., additional, Naylor, Justine M., additional, Lewis, Peter L., additional, de Steiger, Richard, additional, Buchbinder, Rachelle, additional, Ademi, Zanfina, additional, and Ackerman, Ilana N., additional

Published
2024
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44. Global, Regional, and Country-Specific Lifetime Risks of Stroke, 1990 and 2016

Author

Feigin, Valery L, Nguyen, Grant, Cercy, Kelly, Johnson, Catherine O, Alam, Tahiya, Parmar, Priyakumari G, Abajobir, Amanuel A, Abate, Kalkidan H, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abejie, Ayenew N, Abyu, Gebre Y, Ademi, Zanfina, Agarwal, Gina, Ahmed, Muktar B, Akinyemi, Rufus O, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Aminde, Leopold N, Amlie-Lefond, Catherine, Ansari, Hossein, Asayesh, Hamid, Asgedom, Solomon W, Atey, Tesfay M, Ayele, Henok T, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L, Bärnighausen, Till, Barregard, Lars, Basu, Sanjay, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Béjot, Yannick, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Derbew F, Boneya, Dube J, Brainin, Michael, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Caso, Valeria, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Rivas, Jacquelin C, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Christensen, Hanne, Criqui, Michael H, Damasceno, Albertino, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Davletov, Kairat, de Courten, Barbora, deVeber, Gabrielle, Dokova, Klara, Edessa, Dumessa, Endres, Matthias, Faraon, Emerito JA, Farvid, Maryam S, Fischer, Florian, Foreman, Kyle, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, Gall, Seana L, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye T, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Gillum, Richard F, Giroud, Maurice, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Hachinski, Vladimir, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hankey, Graeme J, Hareri, Habtamu A, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Hibstu, Desalegn T, James, Spencer L, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, John, Denny, Jonas, Jost B, Jóźwiak, Jacek, Kalani, Rizwan, Kandel, Amit, Kasaeian, Amir, Kengne, Andre P, Khader, Yousef S, Khan, Abdur R, Khang, Young-Ho, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun J, Kivimaki, Mika, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kopec, Jacek A, Kosen, Soewarta, Kravchenko, Michael, Krishnamurthi, Rita, Kumar, G Anil, Lafranconi, Alessandra, and Lavados, Pablo M

Subjects
Aging, Brain Disorders, Stroke, Prevention, Aetiology, 2.4 Surveillance and distribution, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cause of Death, Female, Global Burden of Disease, Global Health, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Risk, Sex Distribution, Socioeconomic Factors, GBD 2016 Lifetime Risk of Stroke Collaborators, Medical and Health Sciences, General & Internal Medicine
Abstract

BackgroundThe lifetime risk of stroke has been calculated in a limited number of selected populations. We sought to estimate the lifetime risk of stroke at the regional, country, and global level using data from a comprehensive study of the prevalence of major diseases.MethodsWe used the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2016 estimates of stroke incidence and the competing risks of death from any cause other than stroke to calculate the cumulative lifetime risks of first stroke, ischemic stroke, or hemorrhagic stroke among adults 25 years of age or older. Estimates of the lifetime risks in the years 1990 and 2016 were compared. Countries were categorized into quintiles of the sociodemographic index (SDI) used in the GBD Study, and the risks were compared across quintiles. Comparisons were made with the use of point estimates and uncertainty intervals representing the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles around the estimate.ResultsThe estimated global lifetime risk of stroke from the age of 25 years onward was 24.9% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.5 to 26.2); the risk among men was 24.7% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.3 to 26.0), and the risk among women was 25.1% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.7 to 26.5). The risk of ischemic stroke was 18.3%, and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke was 8.2%. In high-SDI, high-middle-SDI, and low-SDI countries, the estimated lifetime risk of stroke was 23.5%, 31.1% (highest risk), and 13.2% (lowest risk), respectively; the 95% uncertainty intervals did not overlap between these categories. The highest estimated lifetime risks of stroke according to GBD region were in East Asia (38.8%), Central Europe (31.7%), and Eastern Europe (31.6%), and the lowest risk was in eastern sub-Saharan Africa (11.8%). The mean global lifetime risk of stroke increased from 22.8% in 1990 to 24.9% in 2016, a relative increase of 8.9% (95% uncertainty interval, 6.2 to 11.5); the competing risk of death from any cause other than stroke was considered in this calculation.ConclusionsIn 2016, the global lifetime risk of stroke from the age of 25 years onward was approximately 25% among both men and women. There was geographic variation in the lifetime risk of stroke, with the highest risks in East Asia, Central Europe, and Eastern Europe. (Funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.).

Published
2018

45. Global, Regional, and Country-Specific Lifetime Risks of Stroke, 1990 and 2016.

Author

GBD 2016 Lifetime Risk of Stroke Collaborators, Feigin, Valery L, Nguyen, Grant, Cercy, Kelly, Johnson, Catherine O, Alam, Tahiya, Parmar, Priyakumari G, Abajobir, Amanuel A, Abate, Kalkidan H, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abejie, Ayenew N, Abyu, Gebre Y, Ademi, Zanfina, Agarwal, Gina, Ahmed, Muktar B, Akinyemi, Rufus O, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Aminde, Leopold N, Amlie-Lefond, Catherine, Ansari, Hossein, Asayesh, Hamid, Asgedom, Solomon W, Atey, Tesfay M, Ayele, Henok T, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L, Bärnighausen, Till, Barregard, Lars, Basu, Sanjay, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Béjot, Yannick, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Derbew F, Boneya, Dube J, Brainin, Michael, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Caso, Valeria, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Rivas, Jacquelin C, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Christensen, Hanne, Criqui, Michael H, Damasceno, Albertino, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Davletov, Kairat, de Courten, Barbora, deVeber, Gabrielle, Dokova, Klara, Edessa, Dumessa, Endres, Matthias, Faraon, Emerito JA, Farvid, Maryam S, Fischer, Florian, Foreman, Kyle, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, Gall, Seana L, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye T, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Gillum, Richard F, Giroud, Maurice, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Hachinski, Vladimir, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hankey, Graeme J, Hareri, Habtamu A, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Hibstu, Desalegn T, James, Spencer L, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, John, Denny, Jonas, Jost B, Jóźwiak, Jacek, Kalani, Rizwan, Kandel, Amit, Kasaeian, Amir, Kengne, Andre P, Khader, Yousef S, Khan, Abdur R, Khang, Young-Ho, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun J, Kivimaki, Mika, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kopec, Jacek A, Kosen, Soewarta, Kravchenko, Michael, Krishnamurthi, Rita, Kumar, G Anil, and Lafranconi, Alessandra

Subjects
GBD 2016 Lifetime Risk of Stroke Collaborators, Humans, Incidence, Cause of Death, Risk, Age Distribution, Sex Distribution, Socioeconomic Factors, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Middle Aged, Female, Male, Stroke, Global Health, Global Burden of Disease, Brain Disorders, Aging, Prevention, 2.4 Surveillance and distribution, General & Internal Medicine, Medical and Health Sciences
Abstract

BackgroundThe lifetime risk of stroke has been calculated in a limited number of selected populations. We sought to estimate the lifetime risk of stroke at the regional, country, and global level using data from a comprehensive study of the prevalence of major diseases.MethodsWe used the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2016 estimates of stroke incidence and the competing risks of death from any cause other than stroke to calculate the cumulative lifetime risks of first stroke, ischemic stroke, or hemorrhagic stroke among adults 25 years of age or older. Estimates of the lifetime risks in the years 1990 and 2016 were compared. Countries were categorized into quintiles of the sociodemographic index (SDI) used in the GBD Study, and the risks were compared across quintiles. Comparisons were made with the use of point estimates and uncertainty intervals representing the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles around the estimate.ResultsThe estimated global lifetime risk of stroke from the age of 25 years onward was 24.9% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.5 to 26.2); the risk among men was 24.7% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.3 to 26.0), and the risk among women was 25.1% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.7 to 26.5). The risk of ischemic stroke was 18.3%, and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke was 8.2%. In high-SDI, high-middle-SDI, and low-SDI countries, the estimated lifetime risk of stroke was 23.5%, 31.1% (highest risk), and 13.2% (lowest risk), respectively; the 95% uncertainty intervals did not overlap between these categories. The highest estimated lifetime risks of stroke according to GBD region were in East Asia (38.8%), Central Europe (31.7%), and Eastern Europe (31.6%), and the lowest risk was in eastern sub-Saharan Africa (11.8%). The mean global lifetime risk of stroke increased from 22.8% in 1990 to 24.9% in 2016, a relative increase of 8.9% (95% uncertainty interval, 6.2 to 11.5); the competing risk of death from any cause other than stroke was considered in this calculation.ConclusionsIn 2016, the global lifetime risk of stroke from the age of 25 years onward was approximately 25% among both men and women. There was geographic variation in the lifetime risk of stroke, with the highest risks in East Asia, Central Europe, and Eastern Europe. (Funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.).

Published
2018

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