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1. Physiological effects of Myristica fragrans extract on West African dwarf bucks

Author: Okukpe, K. M., Adeloye, A. A., Abayomi, F. D., Alli, O. I., Belewu, M. A., and Adeyina, O. A.
Published: 2012

2. Physiological response of West African dwarf goats to graded levels of Tribulus terrestris extract

Author: Okukpe, K.M., Adeloye, A.A., Alli, O.I., Belewu, M.A., and Adeyina, O.A.
Published: 2011
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3. Transit-Oriented Development and Urban Infrastructure in African Cities

Author: John, Iniobong Beauty, Agunloye, Olayinka Oluyemi, Adebamowo, Michael Adeloye, Babalola, Adedoyin, Warf, Barney, Series Editor, Nubi, Timothy, editor, Lawanson, Taibat, editor, and Oyalowo, Basirat, editor
Published: 2024
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4. Witzenberg Women’s experience of health care after a miscarriage: A descriptive qualitative study

Author: Marisa Crous, Ts’epo Motsohi, and Adeloye A. Adeniji
Subjects: miscarriage, early pregnancy loss, emergency centre, rural, qualitative, perception, Medicine, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Background: Although some evidence is available from low- and middle-income countries, no South African data are available on how women experience healthcare during treatment for an incomplete miscarriage. Aim: This study sets out to explore and describe the experiences of healthcare among women who suffered an incomplete spontaneous miscarriage in the Witzenberg subdistrict, a rural area in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Setting: Witzenberg subdistrict, Western Cape province, South Africa. Methods: This study used a descriptive exploratory qualitative study design. In-person interviews were held with women who experienced a miscarriage. Interviews followed a semi-structured format by a single interviewer to explore the various aspects involving experiences of healthcare. Results: Eight interviews were conducted and analysed. The five themes that arose from transcribed data were: (1) a need for safety, (2) pain management, (3) moderating behaviours and attitudes, (4) disorienting healthcare systems and (5) abandonment. Several factors contributed to the loss of physical and emotional safety in the emergency centre environment. Timeous emotional and pharmacological pain management were found to be a gap while patients awaited care. Clear communication and staff attitude were found to be integral to the patient’s experience and could avoid the perception of abandonment. Conclusion: There is a universal need for basic respectful, supportive and safe care in patients who attend an emergency centre for early pregnancy complications in rural South African. Specific focus should be given to clear communication and appropriate emotional support during and after the miscarriage. Contribution: This study can be used as a guide to improve services by ensuring respectful, transparent, informed, and appropriate continuity of care.
Published: 2024
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5. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Influenza Hospital Admissions and Deaths in Wales: Descriptive National Time Series Analysis

Author: Mohammad Alsallakh, Davies Adeloye, Eleftheria Vasileiou, Shanya Sivakumaran, Ashley Akbari, Ronan A Lyons, Chris Robertson, Igor Rudan, Gwyneth A Davies, and Aziz Sheikh
Subjects: Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Abstract BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing implementation of control measures caused widespread societal disruption. These disruptions may also have affected community transmission and seasonal circulation patterns of endemic respiratory viruses. ObjectiveWe aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19–related disruption on influenza-related emergency hospital admissions and deaths in Wales in the first 2 years of the pandemic. MethodsA descriptive analysis of influenza activity was conducted using anonymized pathology, hospitalization, and mortality data from the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage Databank in Wales. The annual incidence of emergency hospitalizations and deaths with influenza-specific diagnosis codes between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2021, was estimated. Case definitions of emergency hospitalization and death required laboratory confirmation with a polymerase chain reaction test. Trends of admissions and deaths were analyzed monthly and yearly. We conducted 2 sensitivity analyses by extending case definitions to include acute respiratory illnesses with a positive influenza test and by limiting admissions to those with influenza as the primary diagnosis. We also examined yearly influenza testing trends to understand changes in testing behavior during the pandemic. ResultsWe studied a population of 3,235,883 Welsh residents in 2020 with a median age of 42.5 (IQR 22.9–61.0) years. Influenza testing in Wales increased notably in the last 2 months of 2020, and particularly in 2021 to 39,720 per 100,000 people, compared to the prepandemic levels (1343 in 2019). The percentage of influenza admissions matched to an influenza polymerase chain reaction test increased from 74.8% (1890/2526) in 2019 to 85.2% (98/115) in 2021. However, admissions with a positive test per 100,000 population decreased from 17.0 in 2019 to 2.7 and 0.6 in 2020 and 2021, respectively. Similarly, deaths due to influenza with a positive influenza test per 100,000 population decreased from 0.4 in 2019 to 0.0 in 2020 and 2021. Sensitivity analyses showed similar patterns of decreasing influenza admissions and deaths in the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic. ConclusionsNonpharmaceutical interventions to control COVID-19 were associated with a substantial reduction in the transmission of the influenza virus, with associated substantial reductions in hospital cases and deaths observed. Beyond the pandemic context, consideration should be given to the role of nonpharmaceutical community-driven interventions to reduce the burden of influenza.
Published: 2024
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6. Long-term impact of COVID-19 hospitalisation among individuals with pre-existing airway diseases in the UK: a multicentre, longitudinal cohort study – PHOSP-COVID

Author: Omer Elneima, John R. Hurst, Carlos Echevarria, Jennifer K. Quint, Samantha Walker, Salman Siddiqui, Petr Novotny, Paul E. Pfeffer, Jeremy S. Brown, Manu Shankar-Hari, Hamish J.C. McAuley, Olivia C. Leavy, Aarti Shikotra, Amisha Singapuri, Marco Sereno, Matthew Richardson, Ruth M. Saunders, Victoria C. Harris, Linzy Houchen-Wolloff, Neil J. Greening, Ewen M. Harrison, Annemarie B. Docherty, Nazir I. Lone, James D. Chalmers, Ling-Pei Ho, Alex Horsley, Michael Marks, Krisnah Poinasamy, Betty Raman, Rachael A. Evans, Louise V. Wain, Aziz Sheikh, Chris E. Brightling, Anthony De Soyza, Liam G. Heaney, J.K. Baillie, N.I. Lone, E. Pairo-Castineira, N. Avramidis, K. Rawlik, S Jones, L. Armstrong, B. Hairsine, H. Henson, C. Kurasz, A. Shaw, L. Shenton, H. Dobson, A. Dell, S. Fairbairn, N. Hawkings, J. Haworth, M. Hoare, V. Lewis, A. Lucey, G. Mallison, H. Nassa, C. Pennington, A. Price, C. Price, A. Storrie, G. Willis, S. Young, K. Poinasamy, S. Walker, I. Jarrold, A. Sanderson, K. Chong-James, C. David, W.Y. James, P. Pfeffer, O. Zongo, A. Martineau, C. Manisty, C. Armour, V. Brown, J. Busby, B. Connolly, T. Craig, S. Drain, L.G. Heaney, B. King, N. Magee, E. Major, D. McAulay, L. McGarvey, J. McGinness, T. Peto, R. Stone, A. Bolger, F. Davies, A. Haggar, J. Lewis, A. Lloyd, R. Manley, E. McIvor, D. Menzies, K. Roberts, W. Saxon, D. Southern, C. Subbe, V. Whitehead, A. Bularga, N.L. Mills, J. Dawson, H. El-Taweel, L. Robinson, L. Brear, K. Regan, D. Saralaya, K. Storton, S. Amoils, A. Bermperi, I. Cruz, K. Dempsey, A. Elmer, J. Fuld, H. Jones, S. Jose, S. Marciniak, M. Parkes, C. Ribeiro, J. Taylor, M. Toshner, L. Watson, J. Worsley, L. Broad, T. Evans, M. Haynes, L. Jones, L. Knibbs, A. McQueen, C. Oliver, K. Paradowski, R. Sabit, J. Williams, I. Jones, L. Milligan, E. Harris, C. Sampson, E. Davies, C. Evenden, A. Hancock, K. Hancock, C. Lynch, M. Rees, L. Roche, N. Stroud, T. Thomas-Woods, S. Heller, T. Chalder, K. Shah, E. Robertson, B. Young, M. Babores, M. Holland, N. Keenan, S. Shashaa, H. Wassall, L. Austin, E. Beranova, T. Cosier, J. Deery, T. Hazelton, H. Ramos, R. Solly, S. Turney, H. Weston, M. Ralser, L. Pearce, S. Pugmire, W. Stoker, A. Wilson, W. McCormick, E. Fraile, J. Ugoji, L. Aguilar Jimenez, G. Arbane, S. Betts, K. Bisnauthsing, A. Dewar, N. Hart, G. Kaltsakas, H. Kerslake, M.M. Magtoto, P. Marino, L.M. Martinez, M. Ostermann, J. Rossdale, T.S. Solano, M. Alvarez Corral, A. Arias, E. Bevan, D. Griffin, J. Martin, J. Owen, S. Payne, A. Prabhu, A. Reed, W. Storrar, N. Williams, C. Wrey Brown, T. Burdett, J. Featherstone, C. Lawson, A. Layton, C. Mills, L. Stephenson, Y. Ellis, P. Atkin, K. Brindle, M.G. Crooks, K. Drury, N. Easom, R. Flockton, L. Holdsworth, A. Richards, D.L. Sykes, S. Thackray-Nocera, C. Wright, S. Coetzee, K. Davies, R. Hughes, R. Loosley, H. McGuinness, A. Mohamed, L. O'Brien, Z. Omar, E. Perkins, J. Phipps, G. Ross, A. Taylor, H. Tench, R. Wolf-Roberts, L. Burden, E. Calvelo, B. Card, C. Carr, E.R. Chilvers, D. Copeland, P. Cullinan, P. Daly, L. Evison, T. Fayzan, H. Gordon, S. Haq, R.G. Jenkins, C. King, O. Kon, K. March, M. Mariveles, L. McLeavey, N. Mohamed, S. Moriera, U. Munawar, J. Nunag, U. Nwanguma, L. Orriss-Dib, A. Ross, M. Roy, E. Russell, K. Samuel, J. Schronce, N. Simpson, L. Tarusan, D.C. Thomas, C. Wood, N. Yasmin, D. Altmann, L.S. Howard, D. Johnston, A. Lingford-Hughes, W.D-C. Man, J. Mitchell, P.L. Molyneaux, C. Nicolaou, D.P. O'Regan, L. Price, J. Quint, D. Smith, R.S. Thwaites, J. Valabhji, S. Walsh, C.M. Efstathiou, F. Liew, A. Frankel, L. Lightstone, S. McAdoo, M. Wilkins, M. Willicombe, R. Touyz, A-M. Guerdette, M. Hewitt, R. Reddy, K. Warwick, S. White, A. McMahon, M. Malim, K. Bramham, M. Brown, K. Ismail, T. Nicholson, C. Pariante, C. Sharpe, S. Wessely, J. Whitney, O. Adeyemi, R. Adrego, H. Assefa-Kebede, J. Breeze, S. Byrne, P. Dulawan, A. Hoare, C.J. Jolley, A. Knighton, S. Patale, I. Peralta, N. Powell, A. Ramos, K. Shevket, F. Speranza, A. Te, A. Shah, A. Chiribiri, C. O'Brien, A. Hayday, A. Ashworth, P. Beirne, J. Clarke, C. Coupland, M. Dalton, C. Favager, J. Glossop, J. Greenwood, L. Hall, T. Hardy, A. Humphries, J. Murira, D. Peckham, S. Plein, J. Rangeley, G. Saalmink, A.L. Tan, E. Wade, B. Whittam, N. Window, J. Woods, G. Coakley, L. Turtle, L. Allerton, A.M. Allt, M. Beadsworth, A. Berridge, J. Brown, S. Cooper, A. Cross, S. Defres, S.L. Dobson, J. Earley, N. French, W. Greenhalf, K. Hainey, H.E. Hardwick, J. Hawkes, V. Highett, S. Kaprowska, A.L. Key, L. Lavelle-Langham, N. Lewis-Burke, G. Madzamba, F. Malein, S. Marsh, C. Mears, L. Melling, M.J. Noonan, L. Poll, J. Pratt, E. Richardson, A. Rowe, M.G. Semple, V. Shaw, K.A. Tripp, L.O. Wajero, S.A. Williams-Howard, D.G. Wootton, J. Wyles, S.N. Diwanji, S. Gurram, P. Papineni, S. Quaid, G.F. Tiongson, E. Watson, A. Briggs, M. Marks, C. Hastie, N. Rogers, N. Smith, D. Stensel, L. Bishop, K. McIvor, P. Rivera-Ortega, B. Al-Sheklly, C. Avram, J. Blaikely, M. Buch, N. Choudhury, D. Faluyi, T. Felton, T. Gorsuch, N.A. Hanley, A. Horsley, T. Hussell, Z. Kausar, N. Odell, R. Osbourne, K. Piper Hanley, K. Radhakrishnan, S. Stockdale, T. Kabir, J.T. Scott, P.J.M. Openshaw, I.D. Stewart, D. Burn, A. Ayoub, G. Burns, G. Davies, A. De Soyza, C. Echevarria, H. Fisher, C. Francis, A. Greenhalgh, P. Hogarth, J. Hughes, K. Jiwa, G. Jones, G. MacGowan, D. Price, A. Sayer, J. Simpson, H. Tedd, S. Thomas, S. West, M. Witham, S. Wright, A. Young, M.J. McMahon, P. Neill, D. Anderson, N. Basu, H. Bayes, A. Brown, A. Dougherty, K. Fallon, L. Gilmour, D. Grieve, K. Mangion, A. Morrow, R. Sykes, C. Berry, I.B. McInnes, K. Scott, F. Barrett, A. Donaldson, E.K. Sage, D. Bell, R. Hamil, K. Leitch, L. Macliver, M. Patel, J. Quigley, A. Smith, B. Welsh, G. Choudhury, S. Clohisey, A. Deans, A.B. Docherty, J. Furniss, E.M. Harrison, S. Kelly, A. Sheikh, J.D. Chalmers, D. Connell, C. Deas, A. Elliott, J. George, S. Mohammed, J. Rowland, A.R. Solstice, D. Sutherland, C.J. Tee, J. Bunker, R. Gill, R. Nathu, K. Holmes, H. Adamali, D. Arnold, S. Barratt, A. Dipper, S. Dunn, N. Maskell, A. Morley, L. Morrison, L. Stadon, S. Waterson, H. Welch, B. Jayaraman, T. Light, I. Vogiatzis, P. Almeida, C.E. Bolton, A. Hosseini, L. Matthews, R. Needham, K. Shaw, A.K. Thomas, J. Bonnington, M. Chrystal, C. Dupont, P.L. Greenhaff, A. Gupta, W. Jang, S. Linford, A. Nikolaidis, S. Prosper, A. Burns, N. Kanellakis, V.M. Ferreira, C. Nikolaidou, C. Xie, M. Ainsworth, A. Alamoudi, A. Bloss, P. Carter, M. Cassar, J. Chen, F. Conneh, T. Dong, R.I. Evans, E. Fraser, J.R. Geddes, F. Gleeson, P. Harrison, M. Havinden-Williams, L.P. Ho, P. Jezzard, I. Koychev, P. Kurupati, H. McShane, C. Megson, S. Neubauer, D. Nicoll, G. Ogg, E. Pacpaco, M. Pavlides, Y. Peng, N. Petousi, J. Pimm, N.M. Rahman, B. Raman, M.J. Rowland, K. Saunders, M. Sharpe, N. Talbot, E.M. Tunnicliffe, A. Korszun, S. Kerr, R.E. Barker, D. Cristiano, N. Dormand, P. George, M. Gummadi, S. Kon, K. Liyanage, C.M. Nolan, B. Patel, S. Patel, O. Polgar, P. Shah, S. Singh, J.A. Walsh, M. Gibbons, S. Ahmad, S. Brill, J. Hurst, H. Jarvis, L. Lim, S. Mandal, D. Matila, O. Olaosebikan, C. Singh, C. Laing, H. Baxendale, L. Garner, C. Johnson, J. Mackie, A. Michael, J. Newman, J. Pack, K. Paques, H. Parfrey, J. Parmar, A. Reddy, M. Halling-Brown, P. Dark, N. Diar-Bakerly, D. Evans, E. Hardy, A. Harvey, D. Holgate, S. Knight, N. Mairs, N. Majeed, L. McMorrow, J. Oxton, J. Pendlebury, C. Summersgill, R. Ugwuoke, S. Whittaker, W. Matimba-Mupaya, S. Strong-Sheldrake, P. Chowienczyk, J. Bagshaw, M. Begum, K. Birchall, R. Butcher, H. Carborn, F. Chan, K. Chapman, Y. Cheng, L. Chetham, C. Clark, Z. Coburn, J. Cole, M. Dixon, A. Fairman, J. Finnigan, H. Foot, D. Foote, A. Ford, R. Gregory, K. Harrington, L. Haslam, L. Hesselden, J. Hockridge, A. Holbourn, B. Holroyd-Hind, L. Holt, A. Howell, E. Hurditch, F. Ilyas, C. Jarman, A. Lawrie, J-H. Lee, E. Lee, R. Lenagh, A. Lye, I. Macharia, M. Marshall, A. Mbuyisa, J. McNeill, S. Megson, J. Meiring, L. Milner, S. Misra, H. Newell, T. Newman, C. Norman, L. Nwafor, D. Pattenadk, M. Plowright, J. Porter, P. Ravencroft, C. Roddis, J. Rodger, S.L. Rowland-Jones, P. Saunders, J. Sidebottom, J. Smith, L. Smith, N. Steele, G. Stephens, R. Stimpson, B. Thamu, A.A.R. Thompson, N. Tinker, K. Turner, H. Turton, P. Wade, J. Watson, I. Wilson, A. Zawia, L. Allsop, K. Bennett, P. Buckley, M. Flynn, M. Gill, C. Goodwin, M. Greatorex, H. Gregory, C. Heeley, L. Holloway, M. Holmes, J. Hutchinson, J. Kirk, W. Lovegrove, T.A. Sewell, S. Shelton, D. Sissons, K. Slack, S. Smith, D. Sowter, S. Turner, V. Whitworth, I. Wynter, J. Tomlinson, L. Warburton, S. Painter, S. Palmer, D. Redwood, J. Tilley, C. Vickers, T. Wainwright, G. Breen, M. Hotopf, R. Aul, D. Forton, M. Ali, A. Dunleavy, M. Mencias, N. Msimanga, T. Samakomva, S. Siddique, V. Tavoukjian, J. Teixeira, R. Ahmed, R. Francis, L. Connor, A. Cook, G.A. Davies, T. Rees, F. Thaivalappil, C. Thomas, M. McNarry, K.E. Lewis, M. Coulding, S. Kilroy, J. McCormick, J. McIntosh, V. Turner, J. Vere, A. Butt, H. Savill, S.S. Kon, G. Landers, H. Lota, S. Portukhay, M. Nasseri, A. Daniels, A. Hormis, J. Ingham, L. Zeidan, M. Chablani, L. Osborne, S. Aslani, A. Banerjee, R. Batterham, G. Baxter, R. Bell, A. David, E. Denneny, A.D. Hughes, W. Lilaonitkul, P. Mehta, A. Pakzad, B. Rangelov, B. Williams, J. Willoughby, M. Xu, N. Ahwireng, D. Bang, D. Basire, J.S. Brown, R.C. Chambers, A. Checkley, R. Evans, M. Heightman, T. Hillman, J. Jacob, R. Jastrub, M. Lipman, S. Logan, D. Lomas, M. Merida Morillas, H. Plant, J.C. Porter, K. Roy, E. Wall, T. Treibel, N. Ahmad Haider, C. Atkin, R. Baggott, M. Bates, A. Botkai, A. Casey, B. Cooper, J. Dasgin, C. Dawson, K. Draxlbauer, N. Gautam, J. Hazeldine, T. Hiwot, S. Holden, K. Isaacs, T. Jackson, V. Kamwa, D. Lewis, J.M. Lord, S. Madathil, C. McGhee, K. McGee, A. Neal, A. Newton-Cox, J. Nyaboko, D. Parekh, Z. Peterkin, H. Qureshi, L. Ratcliffe, E. Sapey, J. Short, T. Soulsby, J. Stockley, Z. Suleiman, T. Thompson, M. Ventura, S. Walder, C. Welch, D. Wilson, S. Yasmin, K.P. Yip, N. Chaudhuri, C. Childs, R. Djukanovic, S. Fletcher, M. Harvey, M.G. Jones, E. Marouzet, B. Marshall, R. Samuel, T. Sass, T. Wallis, H. Wheeler, R. Steeds, P. Beckett, C. Dickens, U. Nanda, M. Aljaroof, N. Armstrong, H. Arnold, H. Aung, M. Bakali, M. Bakau, E. Baldry, M. Baldwin, C. Bourne, M. Bourne, C.E. Brightling, N. Brunskill, P. Cairns, L. Carr, A. Charalambou, C. Christie, M.J. Davies, E. Daynes, S. Diver, R. Dowling, S. Edwards, C. Edwardson, O. Elneima, H. Evans, R.A. Evans, J. Finch, S. Finney, S. Glover, N. Goodman, B. Gooptu, N.J. Greening, K. Hadley, P. Haldar, B. Hargadon, V.C. Harris, L. Houchen-Wolloff, W. Ibrahim, L. Ingram, K. Khunti, A. Lea, D. Lee, H.J.C. McAuley, G.P. McCann, P. McCourt, T. McNally, G. Mills, W. Monteiro, M. Pareek, S. Parker, A. Prickett, I.N. Qureshi, A. Rowland, R. Russell, M. Sereno, A. Shikotra, S. Siddiqui, A. Singapuri, S.J. Singh, J. Skeemer, M. Soares, E. Stringer, S. Terry, T. Thornton, M. Tobin, T.J.C. Ward, F. Woodhead, T. Yates, A.J. Yousuf, B. Guillen Guiio, O.C. Leavy, L.V. Wain, M. Broome, P. McArdle, D. Thickett, R. Upthegrove, D. Wilkinson, P. Moss, D. Wraith, J. Evans, E. Bullmore, J.L. Heeney, C. Langenberg, W. Schwaeble, C. Summers, J. Weir McCall, D. Adeloye, D.E. Newby, R. Pius, I. Rudan, M. Shankar-Hari, C.L. Sudlow, M. Thorpe, S. Walmsley, B. Zheng, L. Allan, C. Ballard, A. McGovern, J. Dennis, J. Cavanagh, S. MacDonald, K. O'Donnell, J. Petrie, N. Sattar, M. Spears, E. Guthrie, M. Henderson, R.J. Allen, M. Bingham, T. Brugha, R. Free, D. Jones, L. Gardiner, A.J. Moss, E. Mukaetova-Ladinska, P. Novotny, C. Overton, J.E. Pearl, T. Plekhanova, M. Richardson, N. Samani, J. Sargent, M. Sharma, M. Steiner, C. Taylor, C. Tong, E. Turner, J. Wormleighton, B. Zhao, K. Ntotsis, R.M. Saunders, D. Lozano-Rojas, D. Cuthbertson, G. Kemp, A. McArdle, B. Michael, W. Reynolds, L.G. Spencer, B. Vinson, M. Ashworth, K. Abel, H. Chinoy, B. Deakin, M. Harvie, C.A. Miller, S. Stanel, P. Barran, D. Trivedi, H. McAllister-Williams, S. Paddick, A. Rostron, J.P. Taylor, D. Baguley, C. Coleman, E. Cox, L. Fabbri, S. Francis, I. Hall, E. Hufton, S. Johnson, F. Khan, P. Kitterick, R. Morriss, N. Selby, L. Wright, C. Antoniades, A. Bates, M. Beggs, K. Bhui, K. Breeze, K.M. Channon, D. Clark, X. Fu, M. Husain, X. Li, E. Lukaschuk, C. McCracken, K. McGlynn, R. Menke, K. Motohashi, T.E. Nichols, G. Ogbole, S. Piechnik, I. Propescu, J. Propescu, A.A. Samat, Z.B. Sanders, L. Sigfrid, M. Webster, L. Kingham, P. Klenerman, H. Lamlum, G. Carson, M. Taquet, L. Finnigan, L.C. Saunders, J.M. Wild, P.C. Calder, N. Huneke, G. Simons, D. Baldwin, S. Bain, L. Daines, E. Bright, P. Crisp, R. Dharmagunawardena, M. Stern, L. Bailey, A. Reddington, A. Wight, A. Ashish, J. Cooper, E. Robinson, A. Broadley, L. Barman, C. Brookes, K. Elliott, L. Griffiths, Z. Guy, K. Howard, D. Ionita, H. Redfearn, C. Sarginson, and A. Turnbull
Subjects: Medicine
Abstract: Background The long-term outcomes of COVID-19 hospitalisation in individuals with pre-existing airway diseases are unknown. Methods Adult participants hospitalised for confirmed or clinically suspected COVID-19 and discharged between 5 March 2020 and 31 March 2021 were recruited to the Post-hospitalisation COVID-19 (PHOSP-COVID) study. Participants attended research visits at 5 months and 1 year post discharge. Clinical characteristics, perceived recovery, burden of symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of individuals with pre-existing airway disease (i.e., asthma, COPD or bronchiectasis) were compared to the non-airways group. Results A total of 615 out of 2697 (22.8%) participants had a history of pre-existing airway diseases (72.0% diagnosed with asthma, 22.9% COPD and 5.1% bronchiectasis). At 1 year, the airways group participants were less likely to feel fully recovered (20.4% versus 33.2%, p
Published: 2024
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7. Rural Cassava Farmers’ Agro-climatic Information Needs in Osun State Nigeria

Author: Kolawole Adelekan Adeloye, Vincent Chigozie Okonkwo, and Ayodeji Fisayo Afolayan
Subjects: Agro-climatic information, rural farmers, cassava farming, Agriculture (General), S1-972
Abstract: This research assessed the rural cassava farmers’ agro-climatic information needs in Osun State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used in selecting 210 respondents. Data were analysed in percentage and mean. Results revealed that radio/television ( = 1.56) and personal experience with nature ( = 1.41) were the most frequent sources of agro-climatic information. Many (65.2%) displayed high knowledge of cassava agro-climatic issues. Three-quarters (75.00%) of the respondents were favourably disposed to agro-climatic information. Furthermore, sources of best climate change adaptive cassava varieties planting materials for the region ( =4.34) and appropriate timing for cassava planting to beat the adverse effect of climate change ( =4.19) topped the list of needed agro-climatic information. There is a significant relationship between age (r= 0.972), years of formal schooling (r= 0.073), perception (r= 0.854), and their agro-climatic information needs. It was concluded that sources of best climate change adaptive cassava varieties planting materials and appropriate timing for cassava planting were prominent needed agro-climatic information. Climatic change adaptive and mitigating measures that represent most of the agro-climatic information needs of cassava farmers should be provided by governmental and non-governmental agencies through the most frequent sources of agro-climatic information.
Published: 2024

8. Estimating the Global and Regional Burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae Meningitis in Children: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author: Jay J Park, Jakov Tiefenbach, Mohammed Ma'arij Anwar, Sandhya Narayanan, Beatrice Ope, Selene Seo Bin Han, Boni Maxime Ale, Davies Adeloye, and Igor Rudan
Subjects: Medicine, Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7
Abstract: BackgroundStreptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) has been a leading cause of bacterial meningitis in children. The most recent estimation of the global burden of Spn meningitis indicates a positive trajectory in eliminating Spn through the implementation of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. However, continuous monitoring and assessment of the disease burden are necessary due to the evidence of serotype replacement, antibiotic resistance, and the impact of the recent COVID-19 pandemic. ObjectiveThe aim of this systematic review is to provide an updated and focused assessment of the global and regional burden of Spn meningitis in children, which can guide policies and strategies to reduce the disease burden. MethodsPopulation-based studies published from January 1, 2000, to January 1, 2022, were preliminarily searched from the electronic databases PubMed, Embase, Global Health (CABI), and CINAHL Plus without any language restrictions. Studies were included if they reported the incidence, prevalence, mortality, or case-fatality ratio (CFR) for Spn meningitis in children aged 0-4 years; meningitis was confirmed by cerebrospinal fluid culture; the study period was a minimum of 1 year; the number of reported cases was at least 10; and the study had no methodological ambiguities. The article screening process follows the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Characteristics including study period, setting, World Health Organization region, income level, vaccination information, and participant data (age, number of cases, deaths, sequelae, and risk factors) will be extracted from the included studies. Search results will be updated and incorporated into our review prior to finalizing the extraction of data. Generalized linear mixed models meta-analysis will be performed to estimate the pooled incidence and CFR. We will further assess the risk of bias and heterogeneity, and will perform subgroup and sensitivity analyses to provide a meaningful interpretation of the current burden and literature for pneumococcal meningitis. ResultsOur preliminary search in December 2021 yielded 9295 articles. Out of 275 studies that were assessed with our eligibility criteria, 117 articles were included. Data extraction and analysis are expected to be complete by January 2025. We plan to publish the results from the full study, including an updated search in 2024, by March 2025. ConclusionsGiven that the major burden of Spn meningitis affects children under the age of 5 years, this systematic review will provide a thorough understanding of the global burden of Spn meningitis in this vulnerable population over a span of 2 decades. Insights into incidence trends, geospatial distribution, risk factors, and sequelae will be valuable for stakeholders, policy makers, and the academic community. This information will aid in the ongoing monitoring of the disease and in enhancing targeted vaccine programs to further mitigate the impact of the disease on children worldwide. Trial RegistrationPROSPERO CRD42021293110; https://tinyurl.com/kc3j5k4m International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/50678
Published: 2024
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9. The National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in Nigeria: current issues and implementation challenges

Author: Okechukwu Ignatius Eze, Alexander Iseolorunkanmi, and Davies Adeloye
Subjects: Social Sciences, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: The National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in Nigeria, despite its critical role in aiming for Universal Health Coverage, faces significant challenges. Initiated in 2005 with the goal of universal healthcare access by 2015, the scheme has struggled with low enrolment rates, fluctuating numbers of healthcare professionals, and substantial out-of-pocket expenditures for citizens. Current statistics indicate less than 5% of Nigerians are enrolled in NHIS, while 70% still finance their healthcare independently. Major issues include inefficient service delivery, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and poor resource management, leading to substandard care quality. Recommendations for improvement focus on enhancing hospital efficiency, motivating and retaining healthcare workers, adopting appropriate technology, and clarifying prepayment mechanisms. Increased state contributions and robust evaluation metrics are also suggested to facilitate better adaptation to Nigeria's diverse and growing population. Addressing these challenges is crucial for achieving the intended goals of the NHIS and moving closer to universal health coverage in Nigeria. Extensive discussions and strategic policy adjustments are essential to overcome these barriers, ensuring effective healthcare service delivery and financial protection for the Nigerian population.
Published: 2024
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10. Cognitive and psychiatric symptom trajectories 2–3 years after hospital admission for COVID-19: a longitudinal, prospective cohort study in the UK

Author: Lone, Nazir, Baillie, Kenneth, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Avramidis, Nikos, Wain, Louise, Guillen-Guio, Beatriz, Leavy, Olivia, Jones, S, Armstrong, Lisa, Hairsine, Brigid, Henson, Helen, Kurasz, Claire, Shaw, Alison, Shenton, Liz, Dobson, Hannah, Dell, Amanda, Fairbairn, Sara, Hawkings, Nancy, Haworth, Jill, Hoare, Michaela, Lewis, Victoria, Lucey, Alice, Mallison, Georgia, Nassa, Heeah, Pennington, Chris, Price, Andrea, Price, Claire, Storrie, Andrew, Willis, Gemma, Young, Susan, Poinasamy, Krisnah, Walker, Samantha, Jarrold, Ian, Rawlik, Konrad, Sanderson, Amy, Chong-James, K, David, C, James, W Y, Pfeffer, Paul, Zongo, O, Martineau, Adrian, Manisty, C, Armour, Cherie, Brown, Vanessa, Busby, John, Connolly, Bronwen, Craig, Thelma, Drain, Stephen, Heaney, Liam, King, Bernie, Magee, Nick, Major, E, McAulay, Danny, McGarvey, Lorcan, McGinness, Jade, Peto, Tunde, Stone, Roisin, Bolger, Annette, Davies, Ffyon, Haggar, Ahmed, Lewis, Joanne, Lloyd, Arwel, Manley, R, McIvor, Emma, Menzies, Daniel, Roberts, K, Saxon, W, Southern, David, Subbe, Christian, Whitehead, Victoria, Bularga, Anda, Mills, Nicholas, Dawson, Joy, El-Taweel, Hosni, Robinson, Leanne, Brear, Lucy, Regan, Karen, Saralaya, Dinesh, Storton, Kim, Amoils, Shannon, Bermperi, Areti, Cruz, Isabel, Dempsey, K, Elmer, Anne, Fuld, Jonathon, Jones, H, Jose, Sherly, Marciniak, Stefan, Parkes, M, Ribeiro, Carla, Taylor, Jessica, Toshner, Mark, Watson, L, Worsley, J, Broad, Lauren, Evans, Teriann, Haynes, Matthew, Jones, L, Knibbs, Lucy, McQueen, Alison, Oliver, Catherine, Paradowski, Kerry, Sabit, Ramsey, Williams, Jenny, Jones, Ian, Milligan, Lea, Harris, Edward, Sampson, Claire, Davies, Ellie, Evenden, Cerys, Hancock, Alyson, Hancock, Kia, Lynch, Ceri, Rees, Meryl, Roche, Lisa, Stroud, Natalie, Thomas-Woods, T, Heller, Simon, Chalder, Trudie, Shah, Kamini, Robertson, Elizabeth, Young, Bob, Babores, Marta, Holland, Maureen, Keenan, Natalie, Shashaa, Sharlene, Wassall, Helen, Austin, Liam, Beranova, Eva, Cosier, Tracey, Deery, Joanne, Hazelton, Tracy, Price, Carly, Ramos, Hazel, Solly, Reanne, Turney, Sharon, Weston, Heather, Coughlan, Eamon, Ralser, Markus, Pearce, Lorraine, Pugmire, S, Stoker, Wendy, Wilson, Ann, McCormick, W, Fraile, Eva, Ugoji, Jacinta, Aguilar Jimenez, Laura, Arbane, Gill, Betts, Sarah, Bisnauthsing, Karen, Dewar, A, Hart, Nicholas, Kaltsakas, G, Kerslake, Helen, Magtoto, Murphy, Marino, Philip, Martinez, L M, Ostermann, Marlies, Rossdale, Jennifer, Solano, Teresa, Alvarez Corral, Maria, Arias, Ava Maria, Bevan, Emily, Griffin, Denise, Martin, Jane, Owen, J, Payne, Sheila, Prabhu, A, Reed, Annabel, Storrar, Will, Williams, Nick, Wrey Brown, Caroline, Burdett, Tracy, Featherstone, James, Lawson, Cathy, Layton, Alison, Mills, Clare, Stephenson, Lorraine, Ellis, Yvette, Atkin, Paul, Brindle, K, Crooks, Michael, Drury, Katie, Easom, Nicholas, Flockton, Rachel, Holdsworth, L, Richards, A, Sykes, D L, Thackray-Nocera, Susannah, Wright, C, Coetzee, S, Davies, Kim, Hughes, Rachel Ann, Loosley, Ronda, McGuinness, Heather, Mohamed, Abdelrahman, O'Brien, Linda, Omar, Zohra, Perkins, Emma, Phipps, Janet, Ross, Gavin, Taylor, Abigail, Tench, Helen, Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca, Burden, L, Calvelo, Ellen, Card, Bethany, Carr, Caitlin, Chilvers, Edwin, Copeland, Donna, Cullinan, P, Daly, Patrick, Evison, Lynsey, Fayzan, Tamanah, Gordon, Hussain, Haq, Sulaimaan, Jenkins, Gisli, King, Clara, Kon, Onn Min, March, Katherine, Mariveles, Myril, McLeavey, Laura, Mohamed, Noura, Moriera, Silvia, Munawar, Unber, Nunag, Jose Lloyd, Nwanguma, Uchechi, Orriss-Dib, Lorna, Ross, Alexandra, Roy, Maura, Russell, Emily, Samuel, Katherine, Schronce, J, Simpson, Neil, Tarusan, Lawrence, Thomas, David, Wood, Chloe, Yasmin, Najira, Altmann, Danny, Howard, Luke, Johnston, Desmond, Lingford-Hughes, Anne, Man, William, Mitchell, Jane, Molyneaux, Philip, Nicolaou, Christos, O'Regan, D P, Price, L, Quint, Jenni, Smith, David, Thwaites, Ryan, Valabhji, Jonathon, Walsh, Simon, Efstathiou, Claudia, Liew, Felicity, Frankel, Anew, Lightstone, Liz, McAdoo, Steve, Wilkins, Martin, Willicombe, Michelle, Touyz, R, Guerdette, Anne-Marie, Hewitt, Melanie, Reddy, R, Warwick, Katie, White, Sonia, McMahon, Aisling, Adeyemi, Oluwaseun, Adrego, Rita, Assefa-Kebede, Hosanna, Breeze, Jonathon, Byrne, S, Dulawan, Pearl, Hoare, Amy, Jolley, Caroline, Knighton, Abigail, Patale, Sheetal, Peralta, Ida, Powell, Natassia, Ramos, Albert, Shevket, K, Speranza, Fabio, Te, Amelie, Malim, M, Bramham, Kate, Brown, M, Ismail, Khalida, Nicholson, Tim, Pariante, Carmen, Sharpe, Claire, Wessely, Simon, Whitney, J, Shah, Ajay, Chiribiri, A, O'Brien, C, Hayday, A, Ashworth, Andrew, Beirne, Paul, Clarke, Jude, Coupland, C, Dalton, Matthhew, Favager, Clair, Glossop, Jodie, Greenwood, John, Hall, Lucy, Hardy, Tim, Humphries, Amy, Murira, Jennifer, Peckham, Dan, Plein, S, Rangeley, Jade, Saalmink, Gwen, Tan, Ai Lyn, Wade, Elaine, Whittam, Beverley, Window, Nicola, Woods, Janet, Coakley, G, Turtle, Lance, Allerton, Lisa, Allt, Ann Marie, Beadsworth, M, Berridge, Anthony, Brown, Jo, Cooper, Shirley, Cross, Andy, Defres, Sylviane, Dobson, S L, Earley, Joanne, French, N, Greenhalf, William, Hainey, Kera, Hardwick, Hayley, Hawkes, Jenny, Highett, Victoria, Kaprowska, Sabina, Key, Angela, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lewis-Burke, N, Madzamba, Gladys, Malein, Flora, Marsh, Sophie, Mears, Chloe, Melling, Lucy, Noonan, Matthew, Poll, L, Pratt, James, Richardson, Emma, Rowe, Anna, Semple, Calum, Shaw, Victoria, Tripp, K A, Wajero, Lilian, Williams-Howard, S A, Wootton, Dan, Wyles, J, Diwanji, Shalin, Gurram, Sambasivarao, Papineni, Padmasayee, Quaid, Sheena, Tiongson, Gerlynn, Watson, Ekaterina, Briggs, Andrew, Marks, Michael, Hastie, Claire, Rogers, Natalie, Smith, Nikki, Stensel, David, Bishop, Lettie, McIvor, Katherine, Rivera-Ortega, Pilar, Al-Sheklly, Bashar, Avram, Cristina, Blaikely, John, Buch, M, Choudhury, N, Faluyi, David, Felton, T, Gorsuch, T, Hanley, Neil, Horsley, Alex, Hussell, Tracy, Kausar, Zunaira, Odell, Natasha, Osbourne, Rebecca, Piper Hanley, Karen, Radhakrishnan, K, Stockdale, Sue, Kabir, Thomas, Scott, Janet, Stewart, Iain, Openshaw, Peter, Burn, David, Ayoub, A, Brown, J, Burns, G, Davies, Gareth, De Soyza, Anthony, Echevarria, Carlos, Fisher, Helen, Francis, C, Greenhalgh, Alan, Hogarth, Philip, Hughes, Joan, Jiwa, Kasim, Jones, G, MacGowan, G, Price, D, Sayer, Avan, Simpson, John, Tedd, H, Thomas, S, West, Sophie, Witham, M, Wright, S, Young, A, McMahon, Michael, Neill, Paula, Anderson, David, Basu, Neil, Bayes, Hannah, Brown, Ammani, Dougherty, Andrew, Fallon, K, Gilmour, L, Grieve, D, Mangion, K, Morrow, A, Sykes, R, Berry, Colin, McInnes, I B, Scott, Kathryn, Barrett, Fiona, Donaldson, A, Sage, Beth, Bell, Murdina, Brown, Angela, Hamil, R, Leitch, Karen, Macliver, L, Patel, Manish, Quigley, Jackie, Smith, Andrew, Welsh, B, Choudhury, Gaunab, Clohisey, S, Deans, Andrew, Docherty, Annemarie, Furniss, J, Harrison, Ewen, Kelly, S, Sheikh, Aziz, Chalmers, James, Connell, David, Deas, C, Elliott, Anne, George, J, Mohammed, S, Rowland, J, Solstice, AR, Sutherland, Debbie, Tee, Caroline, Bunker, Jenny, Gill, Rhyan, Nathu, Rashmita, Holmes, Katie, Adamali, H, Arnold, David, Barratt, Shaney, Dipper, A, Dunn, Sarah, Maskell, Nick, Morley, Anna, Morrison, Leigh, Stadon, Louise, Waterson, Samuel, Welch, H, Jayaraman, Bhagy, Light, Tessa, Vogiatzis, Ioannis, Almeida, Paula, Bolton, Charlotte, Hosseini, Akram, Matthews, Laura, Needham, Robert, Shaw, Karen, Thomas, Andrew, Bonnington, J, Chrystal, Melanie, Dupont, Catherine, Greenhaff, Paul, Gupta, Ayushman, Jang, W, Linford, S, Nikolaidis, Athanasios, Prosper, Sabrina, Burns, A, Kanellakis, N, Ferreira, V, Nikolaidou, C, Xie, C, Ainsworth, Mark, Alamoudi, Asma, Bloss, Angela, Carter, Penny, Cassar, M, Chen, Jin, Conneh, Florence, Dong, T, Evans, Ranuromanana, Fraser, Emily, Geddes, John, Gleeson, F, Harrison, Paul, Havinden-Williams, May, Ho, Ling Pei, Jezzard, P, Koychev, Ivan, Kurupati, Prathiba, McShane, H, Megson, Clare, Neubauer, Stefan, Nicoll, Debby, Ogg, G, Pacpaco, Edmund, Pavlides, M, Peng, Yanchun, Petousi, Nayia, Pimm, John, Rahman, Najib, Raman, Betty, Rowland, M J, Saunders, Kathryn, Sharpe, Michael, Talbot, Nick, Tunnicliffe, E M, Korszun, Ania, Kerr, Steven, Barker, R E, Cristiano, Daniele, Dormand, N, George, P, Gummadi, Mahitha, Kon, S, Liyanage, Kamal, Nolan, C M, Patel, B, Patel, Suhani, Polgar, Oliver, Shah, P, Singh, Suver, Walsh, J A, Gibbons, Michael, Ahmad, Shanaz, Brill, Simon, Hurst, John, Jarvis, Hannah, Lim, Lai, Mandal, S, Matila, Darwin, Olaosebikan, Olaoluwa, Singh, Claire, Laing, C, Baxendale, Helen, Garner, Lucie, Johnson, C, Mackie, J, Michael, Alice, Newman, J, Pack, Jamie, Paques, K, Parfrey, H, Parmar, J, Reddy, A, Halling-Brown, Mark, Dark, P, Diar-Bakerly, Nawar, Evans, D, Hardy, E, Harvey, Alice, Holgate, D, Knight, Sean, Mairs, N, Majeed, N, McMorrow, L, Oxton, J, Pendlebury, Jessica, Summersgill, C, Ugwuoke, R, Whittaker, S, Matimba-Mupaya, Wadzanai, Strong-Sheldrake, Sophia, Chowienczyk, Phillip, Bagshaw, J, Begum, M, Birchall, K, Butcher, Robyn, Carborn, H, Chan, Flora, Chapman, Kerry, Cheng, Yutung, Chetham, Luke, Clark, Cameron, Coburn, Zach, Cole, Joby, Dixon, Myles, Fairman, Alexandra, Finnigan, J, Foot, H, Foote, David, Ford, Amber, Gregory, Rebecca, Harrington, Kate, Haslam, L, Hesselden, L, Hockridge, J, Holbourn, Ailsa, Holroyd-Hind, B, Holt, L, Howell, Alice, Hurditch, E, Ilyas, F, Jarman, Claire, Lawrie, Allan, Lee, Ju Hee, Lee, Elvina, Lenagh, Rebecca, Lye, Alison, Macharia, Irene, Marshall, M, Mbuyisa, Angeline, McNeill, J, Megson, Sharon, Meiring, J, Milner, L, Misra, S, Newell, Helen, Newman, Tom, Norman, C, Nwafor, Lorenza, Pattenadk, Dibya, Plowright, Megan, Porter, Julie, Ravencroft, Phillip, Roddis, C, Rodger, J, Rowland-Jones, Sarah, Saunders, Peter, Sidebottom, J, Smith, Jacqui, Smith, Laurie, Steele, N, Stephens, G, Stimpson, R, Thamu, B, Thompson, A. A. Roger, Tinker, N, Turner, Kim, Turton, Helena, Wade, Phillip, Walker, S, Watson, James, Wilson, Imogen, Zawia, Amira, Allsop, Lynne, Bennett, Kaytie, Buckley, Phil, Flynn, Margaret, Gill, Mandy, Goodwin, Camelia, Greatorex, M, Gregory, Heidi, Heeley, Cheryl, Holloway, Leah, Holmes, Megan, Hutchinson, John, Kirk, Jill, Lovegrove, Wayne, Sewell, Terri Ann, Shelton, Sarah, Sissons, D, Slack, Katie, Smith, Susan, Sowter, D, Turner, Sarah, Whitworth, V, Wynter, Inez, Tomlinson, Johanne, Warburton, Louise, Painter, Sharon, Palmer, Sue, Redwood, Dawn, Tilley, Jo, Vickers, Carinna, Wainwright, Tania, Breen, G, Hotopf, M, Aul, Raminder, Forton, D, Ali, Mariam, Dunleavy, A, Mencias, Mark, Msimanga, N, Samakomva, T, Siddique, Sulman, Tavoukjian, Vera, Teixeira, J, Ahmed, Rubina, Francis, Richard, Connor, Lynda, Cook, Amanda, Davies, Gwyneth, Rees, Tabitha, Thaivalappil, Favas, Thomas, Caradog, McNarry, M, Williams, N, Lewis, Keir, Coulding, Martina, Jones, Heather, Kilroy, Susan, McCormick, Jacqueline, McIntosh, Jerome, Turner, Victoria, Vere, Joanne, Butt, Al-Tahoor, Savill, Heather, Kon, Samantha, Landers, G, Lota, Harpreet, Portukhay, Sofiya, Nasseri, Mariam, Daniels, Alison, Hormis, Anil, Ingham, Julie, Zeidan, Lisa, Chablani, Manish, Osborne, Lynn, Aslani, Shahab, Banerjee, Amita, Batterham, R, Baxter, Gabrielle, Bell, Robert, David, Anthony, Denneny, Emma, Hughes, Alun, Lilaonitkul, W, Mehta, P, Pakzad, Ashkan, Rangelov, Bojidar, Williams, B, Willoughby, James, Xu, Moucheng, Ahwireng, Nyarko, Bang, Dongchun, Basire, Donna, Brown, Jeremy, Chambers, Rachel, Checkley, A, Evans, R, Heightman, M, Hillman, T, Jacob, Joseph, Jastrub, Roman, Lipman, M, Logan, S, Lomas, D, Merida Morillas, Marta, Plant, Hannah, Porter, Joanna, Roy, K, Wall, E, Treibel, T, Ahmad Haider, N, Atkin, Catherine, Baggott, Rhiannon, Bates, Michelle, Botkai, A, Casey, Anna, Cooper, B, Dasgin, Joanne, Dawson, Camilla, Draxlbauer, Katharine, Gautam, N, Hazeldine, J, Hiwot, T, Holden, Sophie, Isaacs, Karen, Jackson, T, Kamwa, Vicky, Lewis, D, Lord, Janet, Madathil, S, McGee, C, Mcgee, K, Neal, Aoife, Newton-Cox, Alex, Nyaboko, Joseph, Parekh, Dhruv, Peterkin, Z, Qureshi, H, Ratcliffe, Liz, Sapey, Elizabeth, Short, J, Soulsby, Tracy, Stockley, J, Suleiman, Zehra, Thompson, Tamika, Ventura, Maximina, Walder, Sinead, Welch, Carly, Wilson, Daisy, Yasmin, S, Yip, Kay Por, Chaudhuri, N, Childs, Caroline, Djukanovic, R, Fletcher, S, Harvey, Matt, Jones, Mark, Marouzet, Elizabeth, Marshall, B, Samuel, Reena, Sass, T, Wallis, Tim, Wheeler, Helen, Steeds, R, Beckett, Paul, Dickens, Caroline, Nanda, Uttam, Aljaroof, M, Armstrong, Natalie, Arnold, H, Aung, Hnin, Bakali, Majda, Bakau, M, Baldry, E, Baldwin, Molly, Bourne, Charlotte, Bourne, Michelle, Brightling, Chris, Brunskill, Nigel, Cairns, P, Carr, Liesel, Charalambou, Amanda, Christie, C, Davies, Melanie, Daynes, Enya, Diver, Sarah, Dowling, Rachael, Edwards, Sarah, Edwardson, C, Elneima, Omer, Evans, H, Evans, Rachael, Finch, J, Glover, Sarah, Goodman, Nicola, Gooptu, Bibek, Greening, Neil, Hadley, Kate, Haldar, Pranab, Hargadon, Beverley, Harris, Victoria, Houchen-Wolloff, Linzy, Ibrahim, W, Ingram, L, Khunti, Kamlesh, Lea, A, Lee, D, McAuley, Hamish, McCann, Gerry, McCourt, P, Mcnally, Teresa, Mills, George, Monteiro, Will, Pareek, Manish, Parker, S, Prickett, Anne, Qureshi, I N, Rowland, A, Russell, Richard, Sereno, Marco, Shikotra, Aarti, Siddiqui, Salman, Singapuri, Ananga, Singh, Sally, Skeemer, J, Soares, M, Stringer, E, Thornton, T, Tobin, Martin, Ward, T J C, Woodhead, F, Yates, Tom, Yousuf, A J, Broome, Mattew, McArdle, Paul, Thickett, David, Upthegrove, Rachel, Wilkinson, Dan, Moss, Paul, Wraith, David, Evans, Jonathon, Bullmore, Ed, Heeney, Jonathon, Langenberg, Claudia, Schwaeble, William, Summers, Charlotte, Weir McCall, J, Adeloye, Davies, Newby, D E, Pius, Riinu, Rudan, Igor, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Sudlow, Catherine, Thorpe, Mat, Walmsley, Sarah, Zheng, Bang, Allan, Louise, Ballard, Clive, McGovern, Andrew, Dennis, J, Cavanagh, Jonathon, MacDonald, S, O'Donnell, Kate, Petrie, John, Sattar, Naveed, Spears, Mark, Guthrie, Elspeth, Henderson, Max, Allen, Richard, Bingham, Michelle, Brugha, Terry, Finney, Selina, Free, Rob, Jones, Don, Lawson, Claire, Lucy, Gardiner, Moss, Alistair, Mukaetova-Ladinska, Elizabeta, Novotny, Petr, Overton, Charlotte, Pearl, John, Plekhanova, Tatiana, Richardson, M, Samani, Nilesh, Sargant, Jack, Sharma, M, Steiner, Mike, Taylor, Chris, Terry, Sarah, Tong, C, Turner, E, Wormleighton, J, Zhao, Bang, Ntotsis, Kimon, Saunders, Ruth, Lozano-Rojas, Daniel, Goemans, Anne, Cuthbertson, D, Kemp, G, McArdle, Anne, Michael, Benedict, Reynolds, Will, Spencer, Lisa, Vinson, Ben, Ashworth, M, Abel, Kathryn, Chinoy, H, Deakin, Bill, Harvie, M, Miller, C A, Stanel, Stefan, Barran, Perdita, Trivedi, Drupad, McAllister-Williams, Hamish, Paddick, Stella-Maria, Rostron, Anthony, Taylor, John Paul, Baguley, David, Coleman, Chris, Cox, E, Fabbri, Laura, Francis, Susan, Hall, Ian, Hufton, E, Johnson, Simon, Khan, Fasih, Kitterick, Paaig, Morriss, Richard, Selby, Nick, Wright, Louise, Antoniades, Charalambos, Bates, A, Beggs, M, Bhui, Kamaldeep, Breeze, Katie, Channon, K M, Clark, David, Fu, X, Husain, Masud, Li, X, Lukaschuk, E, McCracken, Celeste, McGlynn, K, Menke, R, Motohashi, K, Nichols, T E, Ogbole, Godwin, Piechnik, S, Propescu, I, Propescu, J, Samat, A A, Sanders, Z B, Sigfrid, Louise, Webster, M, Kingham, Lucy, Klenerman, Paul, Lamlum, Hanan, Taquet, Maxime, Carson, G, Finnigan, L, Saunders, Laura, Wild, James, Calder, P C, Huneke, Nathan, Simons, Gemma, Baldwin, David, Bain, Steve, Daines, Luke, Bright, E, Crisp, P, Dharmagunawardena, Ruvini, Stern, M, Bailey, Elisabeth, Reddington, Anne, Wight, Andrew, Ashish, A, Cooper, Josh, Robinson, Emma, Broadley, Andrew, Barman, Laura, Brookes, Claire, Elliott, K, Griffiths, L, Guy, Zoe, Howard, Kate, Ionita, Diana, Redfearn, Heidi, Sarginson, Carol, Turnbull, Alison, Skorniewska, Zuzanna, De Deyn, Thomas, Hampshire, Adam, Trender, William R, Hellyer, Peter J, Chalmers, James D, Ho, Ling-Pei, Leavy, Olivia C, Richardson, Matthew, McAuley, Hamish J C, Singapuri, Amisha, Saunders, Ruth M, Harris, Victoria C, Greening, Neil J, Mansoori, Parisa, Harrison, Ewen M, Docherty, Annemarie B, Lone, Nazir I, Quint, Jennifer, Brightling, Christopher E, Wain, Louise V, Evans, Rachael A, Geddes, John R, and Harrison, Paul J
Published: 2024
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11. The Necessity of Updating IDF Curves for the Sharjah Emirate, UAE: A Comparative Analysis of 2020 IDF Values in Light of Recent Urban Flooding (April 2024)

Author: Khalid B. Almheiri, Rabee Rustum, Grant Wright, and Adebayo J. Adeloye
Subjects: intensity–duration–frequency (IDF) curves, update, urban floods, rainfall, Sharjah City, the UAE, Hydraulic engineering, TC1-978, Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes, TD201-500
Abstract: In the arid Arabian Peninsula, particularly within the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the perception of rainfall has shifted from a natural blessing to a significant challenge for infrastructure and community resilience. The unprecedented storm on 17 April 2024, exposed critical vulnerabilities in the UAE’s urban infrastructure and flood management practices, revealing substantial gaps in handling accumulated precipitation. This study addresses the necessity of updating the Intensity–Duration–Frequency (IDF) curves for the Sharjah Emirate by utilizing recent precipitation data from 2021 to April 2024, alongside previously published 2020 data. By recalibrating the IDF curves based on data from three meteorological stations, this study reveals a substantial increase in rainfall intensities across all durations and return periods. Rainfall intensities increased by an average of 36.76% in Sharjah, 26.52% in Al Dhaid, and 17.55% in Mleiha. These increases indicate a trend towards more severe and frequent rainfall events, emphasizing the urgent need to revise hydrological models and infrastructure designs to enhance flood resilience. This study contributes valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and disaster management authorities in the UAE and similar regions worldwide.
Published: 2024
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12. Long COVID and cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study

Author: Amitava Banerjee, Jennifer Kathleen Quint, Linzy Houchen-Wolloff, S Thomas, Kamlesh Khunti, Naveed Sattar, J Breeze, Michael Marks, S Johnson, D Smith, C Wright, Colin Berry, Matthew Richardson, Ling-Pei Ho, C Tong, Amisha Singapuri, J Chen, Gerry P McCann, J Cole, X Li, J Greenwood, S Plein, A Brown, J Smith, J Brown, M Brown, J Lewis, A Young, Nicholas L Mills, A Banerjee, R Hughes, C King, L Osborne, S Jones, A Wilson, R Francis, Stefan Neubauer, D Wilkinson, P Marino, N Hart, G Kaltsakas, Alastair James Moss, Betty Raman, John Greenwood, F Khan, J Martin, S Smith, A Casey, A Sheikh, P Carter, T Thompson, B Patel, N Rahman, C Coleman, N Smith, B Williams, K Turner, D Lee, S Barratt, J Williams, L Jones, A Smith, A Gupta, R Reddy, S White, N Williams, A Michael, V Turner, H Evans, L Hall, C Lawson, J Hughes, H Gordon, C Dawson, A Ford, J Simpson, C Bloomfield, E Lee, A Taylor, D Anderson, J Clarke, S Turner, K Shaw, P Shah, S Misra, J Evans, H Jones, M Ali, A Arias, C Dupont, A Harvey, J Wormleighton, A Reed, L Pearce, P Harrison, M Marks, K Shah, J Cooper, C Berry, C David, J Parmar, R Ahmed, P Almeida, M Holland, L Lim, J Mitchell, K Bennett, S Walker, S Ahmad, M Begum, B Young, L Wright, M Holmes, N Sattar, D Clark, Ewen Harrison, M Sharma, J Teixeira, S Patel, D Thomas, I B McInnes, Nazir I Lone, D Grieve, D Griffin, S Siddiqui, E Turner, K McGlynn, C Mills, N Mohamed, A Hosseini, S Knight, K Samuel, L Smith, Chris Brightling, B Guillen-Guio, A Dewar, C Bourne, SJ Singh, RA Evans, I Vogiatzis, D Parekh, S Mandal, H Adamali, M Heightman, P Rivera-Ortega, S Stanel, N Chaudhuri, Y Cheng, L Bishop, F Gleeson, S Janes, D Baldwin, D Arnold, N Maskell, T Nicholson, L Howard, M Toshner, M Steiner, A Price, D Price, M Lipman, A Shaw, J Busby, M Patel, L McGarvey, R Evans, S West, N Petousi, D Thickett, T Gorsuch, J Fuld, P Cullinan, L Houchen-Wolloff, R Free, E Daynes, A De Soyza, E Harris, H Parfrey, F Woodhead, L Watson, K Jiwa, G Davies, G Jones, J Hurst, M Spears, J Finch, A Dipper, C Echevarria, G Jenkins, I Stewart, E Sapey, N Talbot, B Gooptu, M Richardson, P Greenhaff, K Roy, S Holden, R Russell, M Gibbons, A Morley, J Porter, R Djukanovic, V Lewis, T Shaw, Jayanth Ranjit Arnold, K Elliott, S Young, A David, C Armour, S Edwards, H Henson, P Atkin, A Daniels, L Zeidan, M Broome, M Gill, A Broadley, L Matthews, H Redfearn, S Kelly, C Thomas, D Evans, Z Omar, E Perkins, Annemarie B Docherty, J George, S Wessely, R Upthegrove, L Lavelle-Langham, D Bell, James Chalmers, Alun D Hughes, Victoria Harris, B Cooper, S Byrne, P Moss, C Singh, S Painter, A McMahon, M Ainsworth, K Scott, G Mills, C Carr, D Jones, D Faluyi, S Kerr, A Richards, S Parker, P Dark, T Jackson, L Carr, C Taylor, E Watson, C Vickers, L Armstrong, B Hairsine, L Allsop, L Stephenson, E Beranova, M Bates, C McGhee, M Harvey, A Cook, S Dunn, I Wynter, H Tench, R Loosley, J Featherstone, L Bailey, D Wilson, N Gautam, A Burns, Neil J Greening, B Card, N Powell, T Craig, L Daines, CM Nolan, RE Barker, JA Walsh, O Polgar, S Diver, J Quint, A Dunleavy, C Avram, C Francis, R Aul, J Rossdale, G Burns, H Tedd, T Felton, L Morrison, C Xie, D Menzies, A Haggar, S Marciniak, S Francis, T Dong, H Jarvis, S Brill, A Martineau, F Liew, P Haldar, C Price, A Butt, T Kabir, N Armstrong, P Beirne, E Cox, W Storrar, P Beckett, W Ibrahim, S Cooper, D Lewis, E Robinson, L Allan, C Antoniades, J T Scott, K Radhakrishnan, N Bishop, J Taylor, J Kirk, C Heeley, M Hewitt, J Watson, J Hutchinson, L Finnigan, D Lomas, S Macdonald, H Chinoy, A Ross, A Mohamed, M Soares, C Oliver, A Lucey, N Simpson, N Basu, S Logan, M J Davies, P C Calder, L Griffiths, K Davies, J McNeill, X Fu, P Cairns, F Davies, M Xu, J Quigley, A Ramos, R Stone, K Roberts, A Prabhu, L Robinson, C Wood, M Baldwin, S Wright, M G Jones, K Saunders, C O’Brien, N Rogers, S Heller, K Chapman, C O'Brien, J M Wild, A L Tan, J McCormick, C Childs, C Coupland, M Buch, J Dennis, G Baxter, H Welch, A D Hughes, M J McMahon, A Howell, J Kwan, A Rowland, A Ashworth, S Walsh, J Owen, I Jones, E McIvor, D Connell, R Thwaites, A McGovern, J Petrie, G Arbane, R Butcher, C Brookes, K Khunti, T Yates, P Chowienczyk, M Witham, M Stern, M Marshall, S Payne, L S Howard, J Woods, A Hormis, C Johnson, J Jacob, P McArdle, T Chalder, K Holmes, M Sharpe, D Stensel, T Peto, F Chan, H Ramos, C E Bolton, J-H Lee, P Mehta, M Ashworth, M Dalton, A Lloyd, L Austin, C Sampson, S Palmer, P Klenerman, K Howard, I Rudan, A McQueen, K Fallon, Catherine Bagot, M Webster, E Davies, S Jose, A McArdle, D Johnston, H Fisher, C Lynch, T Hardy, S Mohammed, V C Harris, B Elliott, G Coakley, J Stockley, S Barrett, E Guthrie, Y Peng, M Ventura, N Selby, A Briggs, G Stephens, E Richardson, K Bhui, J McIntosh, K Lewis, N French, H Qureshi, M Henderson, A Elliott, N I Lone, C Clark, K Ismail, C Summers, S Fletcher, J Rowland, M Hotopf, A Korszun, S Shashaa, H Gregory, P Daly, E Robertson, J S Brown, A Bates, P Saunders, B Marshall, A Cross, A Donaldson, B Zhao, H Lamlum, I Wilson, P Buckley, J Dawson, S Glover, C Christie, B Connolly, M Parkes, L Holloway, B King, F Speranza, M Haynes, T Rees, I Cruz, T McNally, G Ross, G Carson, M Dixon, H Arnold, P M George, K Harrington, M Rees, R Morriss, C Dickens, C Laing, E Hardy, L P Ho, P Chowdhury, M Roy, J Glossop, J Pratt, R A Evans, P Wade, Rachael Evans, S Defres, J Short, S Neubauer, R Batterham, E Wall, T Newman, G J Kemp, J R Geddes, E Russell, C Langenberg, N A Hanley, R Samuel, S Haq, D Trivedi, J Willoughby, E Stringer, S Marsh, K Bramham, L Lightstone, A Hancock, S Shelton, J P Greenwood, N Brunskill, K Munro, T Soulsby, U Nanda, A Ashish, K Liyanage, L Holt, E R Chilvers, D E Newby, L Ingram, A Bolger, J Tomlinson, C Ballard, A Humphries, V Brown, C Sharpe, D Forton, P Kar, R Gregory, D Redwood, R Steeds, K Mangion, A Chiribiri, L Ratcliffe, G P McCann, K M Channon, A M Shah, N L Mills, A Lawrie, A Greenhalgh, K O’Donnell, T Evans, K Drury, D Sutherland, A A R Thompson, J K Baillie, K Hancock, M Hoare, J Valabhji, V Shaw, K SLACK, N M Rahman, C J Jolley, S J SINGH, J D Chalmers, C E Brightling, L G Heaney, D F McAuley, D Peckham, R C Chambers, R G Jenkins, P J M Openshaw, P Neill, H Wheeler, A Moss, C Overton, D Altmann, Alex Horsley, J Blaikley, M Ostermann, L G Spencer, A Horsley, A Singapuri, B Hargadon, K E Lewis, I Jarrold, A Shikotra, S Terry, S S Kon, M Pareek, G Choudhury, W Monteiro, M Bourne, D Nicoll, A Morrow, L Roche, D G Wootton, E K Sage, N J Greening, J Hazeldine, J M Lord, A Zawia, WDC Man, D C Thomas, H Baxendale, J Rodger, D Saralaya, T Hussell, A Lea, M McNarry, B Al-Sheklly, S Thackray-Nocera, T Thornton, J Skeemer, S Greenwood, E Fraser, L Stadon, N Kanellakis, N Magee, S Kon, A Hayday, A J Moss, A Yousuf, N Lewis-Burke, S Finney, T Hillman, H McShane, C Pennington, L Gardiner, R Dharmagunawardena, G MacGowan, L Fabbri, C Subbe, L Burden, P Jezzard, N Samani, C Manisty, P Novotny, D J Cuthbertson, G A Davies, M G Semple, J Murira, W Greenhalf, A Hoare, Louise V Wain, L V Wain, I Hall, G Willis, O Adeyemi, H McGuinness, F Thaivalappil, M Babores, B Michael, D Burn, B Zheng, M Husain, J Hawkes, N Goodman, L Broad, L Turtle, R Gill, J Haworth, J Cavanagh, S Piechnik, C A Miller, S Whittaker, C Ribeiro, R Touyz, P L Molyneaux, J C Porter, R Solly, A Dougherty, E Bullmore, A Sayer, C Kurasz, S Walmsley, D Southern, K Brindle, T Wallis, L O’Brien, S Madathil, A Wight, B Jayaraman, M Flynn, A Checkley, M Plowright, E Major, K Isaacs, M Pavlides, W Schwaeble, E M Harrison, A Ayoub, N Stroud, E Lukaschuk, D P O'Regan, E Wade, V M Ferreira, R I Evans, S Siddique, A Lingford-Hughes, C Nicolaou, B Deakin, H Dobson, A Layton, C Atkin, R Flockton, I Peralta, T Brugha, C Pariante, C Welch, A Frankel, M Tobin, S Fairbairn, A Rowe, A K Thomas, R Sykes, F Barrett, H Atkins, C Norman, L Milner, K Abel, P Crisp, C Nolan, J Mackie, Marco Sereno, Krisnah Poinasamy, S Gurram, G Saalmink, H Bayes, H Aung, P Pfeffer, H Nassa, W McCormick, Claire Alexandra Lawson, R J Allen, Omer Elneima, J Hockridge, B Raman, A Fairman, H Turton, N Majeed, J Bonnington, M Bakali, M Shankar-Hari, L Holdsworth, A Buttress, R Sabit, A Rostron, K Piper Hanley, Olivia C Leavy, Aarti Shikotra, D Wraith, J P Taylor, A Alamoudi, O Elneima, E Denneny, L Saunders, J Earley, M Ralser, O Kon, D Basire, G Simons, Hamish JC McAuley, Ruth Saunders, K Poinasamy, R Dowling, C Edwardson, L Houchen--Wolloff, O C Leavy, H J C McAuley, T Plekhanova, R M Saunders, M Sereno, Y Ellis, H E Hardwick, W Reynolds, B Venson, A B Docherty, D Lozano-Rojas, K Ntotsis, R Pius, M Halling-Brown, S Aslani, M Beggs, M P Cassar, C McCracken, R Menke, T E Nichols, C Nikolaidou, G Ogbole, B Rangelov, D P O’Regan, A Pakzad, I Propescu, A A Samat, Z B Sanders, T Treibel, E M Tunnicliffe, J Weir McCall, I Koychev, J Pearl, D Adeloye, D Baguley, G Breen, K Breeze, F Callard, N Huneke, P Kitterick, P Mansoori, H McAllister-Williams, K McIvor, L Milligan, E Mukaetova-Ladinska, A Nevado-Holgado, S Paddick, J Pimm, S Amoils, A Bularga, A N Sattar, C L Sudlow, C M Efstathiou, J L Heeney, S L Rowland-Jones, R S Thwaites, M J Rowland, E Hufton, J E Pearl, L C Saunders, S Bain, Man W D-C, E Baldry, M Beadsworth, M Harvie, J Sargent Pimm, L Sigfrid, J Whitney, S McAdoo, K McCafferty, M Willicombe, J Bunker, C Hastie, R Nathu, L Shenton, A Dell, N Hawkings, G Mallison, A Storrie, K Chong-James, W Y James, O Zongo, A Sanderson, S Drain, D McAulay, J McGinness, R Manley, W Saxon, V Whitehead, H El-Taweel, L Brear, K Regan, K Storton, A Bermperi, K Dempsey, A Elmer, J Worsley, L Knibbs, K Paradowski, C Evenden, T Thomas-Woods, J Bradley-Potts, N Keenan, H Wassall, H Weston, T Cosier, J Deery, T Hazelton, S Turney, S Pugmire, W Stoker, LA Aguilar Jimenez, S Betts, K Bisnauthsing, H Kerslake, MM Magtoto, LM Martinez, TS Solano, E Wynn, M Alvarez Corral, E Bevan, C Wrey Brown, T Burdett, N Easom, M G Crooks, D L Sykes, S Coetzee, J Phipps, R Wolf-Roberts, S Anifowose, E Calvelo, D Copeland, L Evison, T Fayzan, K March, M Mariveles, L McLeavey, S Moriera, U Munawar, J Nunag, U Nwanguma, L Orriss- Dib, J Schronce, L Tarusan, N Yasmin, A-M Guerdette, K Warwick, R Adrego, H Assefa-Kebede, P Dulawan, A Knighton, M Malim, S Patale, K Shevket, A Te, C Favager, J Rangeley, B Whittam, N Window, L Allerton, AM All, A Berridge, S L Dobson, K Hainey, V Highett, S Kaprowska, AL Key, S Koprowska, G Madzamba, F Malein, C Mears, L Melling, M J Noonan, L Poll, K A Tripp, B Vinson, L O Wajero, S A Williams-Howard, J Wyles, S N Diwanji, P Papineni, S Quaid, G F Tiongson, P Barran, J Blaikely, N Choudhury, Z Kausar, N Odell, R Osbourne, S Stockdale, P Hogarth, L Gilmour, R Hamil, K Leitch, L Macliver, B Welsh, S Clohisey, A Deans, J Furniss, C Deas, A R Solstice, C J Tee, S Waterson, T Light, M Chrystal, W Jang, S Linford, R Needham, A Nikolaidis, S Prosper, A Bloss, M Cassar, F Conneh, M Havinden-Williams, P Kurupati, C Megson, K Motohashi, G Ogg, E Pacpaco, J Propescu, E Tunnicliffe, D Cristiano, N Dormand, M Gummadi, D Matila, O Olaosebikan, L Garner, J Pack, K Paques, NDiar Bakerly, D Holgate, N Mairs, L McMorrow, J Oxton, J Pendlebury, C Summersgill, R Ugwuoke, W Matimba-Mupaya, S Strong-Sheldrake, J Bagshaw, K Birchall, H Carborn, L Chetham, Z Coburn, J Finnigan, H Foot, D Foote, L Haslam, L Hesselden, A Holbourn, B Holroyd- Hind, E Hurditch, F Ilyas, C Jarman, R Lenagh, A Lye, I Macharia, A Mbuyisa, S Megson, J Meiring, H Newell, L Nwafor, D Pattenadk, P Ravencroft, C Roddis, J Sidebottom, N Steele, R Stimpson, B Thamu, N Tinker, N Msimanga, M Mencias, T Samakomva, V Tavoukjian, C Goodwin, M Greatorex, W Lovegrove, TA Sewell, D Sissons, D Sowter, V Whitworth, L Warburton, T Wainwright, J Tilley, L Connor, M Coulding, S Kilroy, H Savill, J Vere, E Fraile, J Ugoji, H Lota, G Landers, M Nasseri, S Portukhay, J Ingham, M Chablani, N Ahwireng, B Bang, R Jastrub, M Merida Morillas, H Plant, N Ahmad Haider, R Baggott, A Botkai, J Dasgin, K Draxlbauer, T Hiwot, V Kamwa, K Mcgee, A Neal, A Newton Cox, J Nyaboko, Z Peterkin, Z Suleiman, S Walder, S Yasmin, K P Yip, M Aljaroof, M Bakau, M Bingham, A Charalambou, B Gootpu, K Hadley, P McCourt, A Prickett, I N Qureshi, T J C Ward, E Marouzet, T Sass, E Bright, A Reddington, L Barman, Z Guy, and D Ionita
Subjects: Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Background Pre-existing cardiovascular disease (CVD) or cardiovascular risk factors have been associated with an increased risk of complications following hospitalisation with COVID-19, but their impact on the rate of recovery following discharge is not known.Objectives To determine whether the rate of patient-perceived recovery following hospitalisation with COVID-19 was affected by the presence of CVD or cardiovascular risk factors.Methods In a multicentre prospective cohort study, patients were recruited following discharge from the hospital with COVID-19 undertaking two comprehensive assessments at 5 months and 12 months. Patients were stratified by the presence of either CVD or cardiovascular risk factors prior to hospitalisation with COVID-19 and compared with controls with neither. Full recovery was determined by the response to a patient-perceived evaluation of full recovery from COVID-19 in the context of physical, physiological and cognitive determinants of health.Results From a total population of 2545 patients (38.8% women), 472 (18.5%) and 1355 (53.2%) had CVD or cardiovascular risk factors, respectively. Compared with controls (n=718), patients with CVD and cardiovascular risk factors were older and more likely to have had severe COVID-19. Full recovery was significantly lower at 12 months in patients with CVD (adjusted OR (aOR) 0.62, 95% CI 0.43 to 0.89) and cardiovascular risk factors (aOR 0.66, 95% CI 0.50 to 0.86).Conclusion Patients with CVD or cardiovascular risk factors had a delayed recovery at 12 months following hospitalisation with COVID-19. Targeted interventions to reduce the impact of COVID-19 in patients with cardiovascular disease remain an unmet need.Trail registration number ISRCTN10980107.
Published: 2024
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13. Octenyl Succinic Anhydride Modification of Starch

Author: Olawoye, Babatunde, Popoola-Akinola, Oyekemi Olabisi, Oluwajuyitan, Timilehin David, Adetola, Deborah Bolutife, Adeloye, Adenike Esther, Ayodele, Adedotun Alexander, Sharanagat, Vijay Singh, editor, Saxena, Dharmesh Chandra, editor, Kumar, Kshitiz, editor, and Kumar, Yogesh, editor
Published: 2023
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14. Toward improving water-energy-food nexus through dynamic energy management of solar powered automated irrigation system

Author: Yadav, Neelesh, Pattabiraman, Balasundaram, Tummuru, Narsa Reddy, Soundharajan, B.S., Kasiviswanathan, K.S., Adeloye, Adebayo J., Sen, Subhamoy, Maurya, Mukesh, and Vijayalakshmanan, S.
Published: 2024
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15. Organolead halide perovskites: Synthetic routes, structural features, and their potential in the development of photovoltaic

Author: Ajibade Peter A., Adeloye Adewale O., Oluwalana Abimbola E., and Thamae Mamothibe A.
Subjects: perovskite synthetic route, stability, power conversion efficiency, Technology, Chemical technology, TP1-1185, Physical and theoretical chemistry, QD450-801
Abstract: About 13 TW of energy is needed to sustain the lifestyle of people worldwide but an additional 10 TW clean energy will be required by 2050. The increase in the world population and the demand for energy that rely on fossil fuels has resulted in global warming that necessitates the need for alternative energy such as solar. Solar energy is abundant and readily available, and its use will contribute to sustainable development. Metal halide perovskites are promising materials for the development of next-generation solar cells. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 25.8% obtained for organolead halide perovskite is close to the polycrystalline solar cell’s efficiency at 26.3% and these materials offer great prospects for future photovoltaic development. To approach the theoretical efficiency limit, it is very important to study the development of perovskite solar cells in terms of material composition, fabrication techniques, and device architectures with emphasis on charge transport layers and electrodes. Limitations to PCE and stability of perovskites, optoelectronic properties, lifetime and stability, wide-scale applications, components of the perovskites solar cell, the standard for testing conditions for good stability and its evolution into the lower layered perovskite solar cells were examined in the current review.
Published: 2023
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16. Effect of Fulani Herdsmen Grazing Activities on Food Crop Production among Farm Youth in Nigeria

Author: Kolawole Adelekan Adeloye, Dixon Olutade Torimiro, and Kazeem Babatunde Oladejo
Subjects: coping strategies, farm youth, food crop production, fulani herdsmen, grazing activities, Agriculture, Plant culture, SB1-1110, Agricultural industries, HD9000-9495
Abstract: This study investigated the effect of herdsmen grazing activities on food crop production among farm youth in Nigeria. Data were collected from 120 farm youth through a structured interview schedule with a multi-stage selection process. Data analysis was done using appropriate statistics. The results reveal mean age and experience in farming of the youth were 29.03± 1.9 years and 11.11 ±7.22 years, respectively. Many (69.2%) of them were male with at least 77.5% having primary school education, and 60.88% had experienced the occurrence of Fulani herdsmen grazing activities in the past three years. In addition, 98.3 percent experienced a high effect of Fulani herdsmen grazing activities on their food crop production. Verbal warning (mean = 2.96) ranked highest among coping strategies adopted by farm youth, followed by local security (mean = 1.94) among others. At p
Published: 2023
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17. Determination of Process Simulation and Performance Models for Improved Products Yield in Enhanced Modular Refinery Operation in Nigeria

Author: Michael, Adeloye Olalekan, primary, Wonyinbrakemi, Igbagara Princewill, additional, Aseibichin, Cyrus, additional, and Nyemenim, Abu Robin, additional
Published: 2023
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18. Modular Refinery (Topping Plant) Operations: Simulation of Nigerian Crude Oil

Author: Michael, Adeloye, Olalekan, primary, Tobi, Afolayan Joel, additional, Aseibichin, Cyrus, additional, and Nyemenim, Abu Robin, additional
Published: 2023
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19. Optimization of Modular Refinery Operations in Nigeria's Striping Section: An Update

Author: Michael, Adeloye Olalekan, primary, Woyinbrakemi, Igbagara Princewill, additional, and Aseibichin, Cyrus, additional
Published: 2023
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20. Toward improving water-energy-food nexus through dynamic energy management of solar powered automated irrigation system

Author: Neelesh Yadav, Balasundaram Pattabiraman, Narsa Reddy Tummuru, B.S. Soundharajan, K.S. Kasiviswanathan, Adebayo J. Adeloye, Subhamoy Sen, Mukesh Maurya, and S. Vijayalakshmanan
Subjects: Battery, Energy management scheme, Irrigation, PV, Permanent magnet synchronous motor drive, Water-saving, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: This paper focuses on developing a water and energy-saving reliable irrigation system using state-of-the-art computing, communication, and optimal energy management framework. The framework integrates real-time soil moisture and weather forecasting information to decide the time of irrigation and quantity of water required for potato crops, which is made available to the users across a region through the cloud-based irrigation decision support system. This is accomplished through various modules such as data acquisition, soil moisture forecasting, smart irrigation scheduling, and energy management scheme. The main emphasizes is on the electrical segment which demonstrates an energy management scheme for PV-battery based grid-connected system to operate the irrigation system valves and water pump. The proposed scheme is verified through simulation and dSpace-based real-time experiment studies. Overall, the proposed energy management system demonstrates an improvement in the optimal onsite solar power generation and storage capacity to power the solar pump which save the electrical energy as well as the water in order to establish an improved solar-irrigation system. Finally, the proposed system achieved water and energy savings of around 9.24 % for potato crop with full irrigation enhancing the Water-Energy-Food Nexus at field scale.
Published: 2024
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21. Crystal structure of 1,10-phenanthrolinium bromide dihydrate, C12H9N2Br

Author: Adeloye Adewale O. and Clayton Hadley S.
Subjects: 1877632, Physics, QC1-999, Crystallography, QD901-999
Abstract: C12H9N2Br, triclinic, P1‾$\overline{1}$ (no. 2), a = 7.4005(13) Å, b = 9.4122(16) Å, c = 9.7916(17) Å, α = 98.235(9)°, β = 101.744(8)°, γ = 111.005(7)°, V = 605.69(18) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.0209, wRref(F2) = 0.0514, T = 100(2) K.
Published: 2023
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22. Multiorgan MRI findings after hospitalisation with COVID-19 in the UK (C-MORE): a prospective, multicentre, observational cohort study

Author: Raman, Betty, McCracken, Celeste, Cassar, Mark P, Moss, Alastair J, Finnigan, Lucy, Samat, Azlan Helmy A, Ogbole, Godwin, Tunnicliffe, Elizabeth M, Alfaro-Almagro, Fidel, Menke, Ricarda, Xie, Cheng, Gleeson, Fergus, Lukaschuk, Elena, Lamlum, Hanan, McGlynn, Kevin, Popescu, Iulia A, Sanders, Zeena-Britt, Saunders, Laura C, Piechnik, Stefan K, Ferreira, Vanessa M, Nikolaidou, Chrysovalantou, Rahman, Najib M, Ho, Ling-Pei, Harris, Victoria C, Shikotra, Aarti, Singapuri, Amisha, Pfeffer, Paul, Manisty, Charlotte, Kon, Onn M, Beggs, Mark, O'Regan, Declan P, Fuld, Jonathan, Weir-McCall, Jonathan R, Parekh, Dhruv, Steeds, Rick, Poinasamy, Krisnah, Cuthbertson, Dan J, Kemp, Graham J, Semple, Malcolm G, Horsley, Alexander, Miller, Christopher A, O'Brien, Caitlin, Shah, Ajay M, Chiribiri, Amedeo, Leavy, Olivia C, Richardson, Matthew, Elneima, Omer, McAuley, Hamish J C, Sereno, Marco, Saunders, Ruth M, Houchen-Wolloff, Linzy, Greening, Neil J, Bolton, Charlotte E, Brown, Jeremy S, Choudhury, Gourab, Diar Bakerly, Nawar, Easom, Nicholas, Echevarria, Carlos, Marks, Michael, Hurst, John R, Jones, Mark G, Wootton, Daniel G, Chalder, Trudie, Davies, Melanie J, De Soyza, Anthony, Geddes, John R, Greenhalf, William, Howard, Luke S, Jacob, Joseph, Man, William D-C, Openshaw, Peter J M, Porter, Joanna C, Rowland, Matthew J, Scott, Janet T, Singh, Sally J, Thomas, David C, Toshner, Mark, Lewis, Keir E, Heaney, Liam G, Harrison, Ewen M, Kerr, Steven, Docherty, Annemarie B, Lone, Nazir I, Quint, Jennifer, Sheikh, Aziz, Zheng, Bang, Jenkins, R Gisli, Cox, Eleanor, Francis, Susan, Halling-Brown, Mark, Chalmers, James D, Greenwood, John P, Plein, Sven, Hughes, Paul J C, Thompson, A A Roger, Rowland-Jones, Sarah L, Wild, James M, Kelly, Matthew, Treibel, Thomas A, Bandula, Steven, Aul, Raminder, Miller, Karla, Jezzard, Peter, Smith, Stephen, Nichols, Thomas E, McCann, Gerry P, Evans, Rachael A, Wain, Louise V, Brightling, Christopher E, Neubauer, Stefan, Baillie, J K, Shaw, Alison, Hairsine, Brigid, Kurasz, Claire, Henson, Helen, Armstrong, Lisa, Shenton, Liz, Dobson, H, Dell, Amanda, Lucey, Alice, Price, Andrea, Storrie, Andrew, Pennington, Chris, Price, Claire, Mallison, Georgia, Willis, Gemma, Nassa, Heeah, Haworth, Jill, Hoare, Michaela, Hawkings, Nancy, Fairbairn, Sara, Young, Susan, Walker, S, Jarrold, I, Sanderson, Amy, David, C, Chong-James, K, Zongo, O, James, W Y, Martineau, A, King, Bernie, Armour, C, McAulay, D, Major, E, McGinness, Jade, McGarvey, L, Magee, N, Stone, Roisin, Drain, S, Craig, T, Bolger, A, Haggar, Ahmed, Lloyd, Arwel, Subbe, Christian, Menzies, Daniel, Southern, David, McIvor, Emma, Roberts, K, Manley, R, Whitehead, Victoria, Saxon, W, Bularga, A, Mills, N L, El-Taweel, Hosni, Dawson, Joy, Robinson, Leanne, Saralaya, Dinesh, Regan, Karen, Storton, Kim, Brear, Lucy, Amoils, S, Bermperi, Areti, Elmer, Anne, Ribeiro, Carla, Cruz, Isabel, Taylor, Jessica, Worsley, J, Dempsey, K, Watson, L, Jose, Sherly, Marciniak, S, Parkes, M, 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Evans, R, Evans, H, and Evans, J
Published: 2023
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23. Effects of sleep disturbance on dyspnoea and impaired lung function following hospital admission due to COVID-19 in the UK: a prospective multicentre cohort study

Author: Jackson, C, Stewart, I D, Plekhanova, T, Cunningham, P S, Hazel, A L, Al-Sheklly, B, Aul, R, Bolton, C E, Chalder, T, Chalmers, J D, Chaudhuri, N, Docherty, A B, Donaldson, G, Edwardson, C L, Elneima, O, Greening, N J, Hanley, N A, Harris, V C, Harrison, E M, Ho, L-P, Houchen-Wolloff, L, Howard, L S, Jolley, C J, Jones, M G, Leavy, O C, Lewis, K E, Lone, N I, Marks, M, McAuley, H J C, McNarry, M A, Patel, B, Piper-Hanley, K, Poinasamy, K, Raman, B, Richardson, M, Rivera-Ortega, P, Rowland-Jones, S L, Rowlands, A V, Saunders, R M, Scott, J T, Sereno, M, Shah, A M, Shikotra, A, Singapuri, A, Stanel, S C, Thorpe, M, Wootton, D G, Yates, T, Jenkins, G, Singh, S J, Man, W D-C, Brightling, C E, Wain, L V, Porter, J C, Thompson, R, Horsley, A, Molyneaux, P L, Evans, R A, Jones, S E, Rutter, M K, Blaikley, J F, Abel, K, Adamali, H, Adeloye, D, Adeyemi, O, Adrego, R, Aguilar Jimenez, L A, Ahmad, S, Ahmad Haider, N, Ahmed, R, Ahwireng, N, Ainsworth, M, Alamoudi, A, Ali, M, Aljaroof, M, All, AM, Allan, L, Allen, R J, Allerton, L, Allsop, L, Almeida, P, Altmann, D, Alvarez Corral, M, Amoils, S, Anderson, D, Antoniades, C, Arbane, G, Arias, A, Armour, C, Armstrong, L, Armstrong, N, Arnold, D, Arnold, H, Ashish, A, Ashworth, A, Ashworth, M, Aslani, S, Assefa-Kebede, H, Atkin, C, Atkin, P, Aung, H, Austin, L, Avram, C, Ayoub, A, Babores, M, Baggott, R, Bagshaw, J, Baguley, D, Bailey, L, Baillie, J K, Bain, S, Bakali, M, Bakau, M, Baldry, E, Baldwin, D, Baldwin, M, Ballard, C, Banerjee, A, Bang, B, Barker, R E, Barman, L, Barratt, S, Barrett, F, Basire, D, Basu, N, Bates, M, Bates, A, Batterham, R, Baxendale, H, Bayes, H, Beadsworth, M, Beckett, P, Beggs, M, Begum, M, Beirne, P, Bell, D, Bell, R, Bennett, K, Beranova, E, Bermperi, A, Berridge, A, Berry, C, Betts, S, Bevan, E, Bhui, K, Bingham, M, Birchall, K, Bishop, L, Bisnauthsing, K, Blaikely, J, Bloss, A, Bolger, A, Bonnington, J, Botkai, A, Bourne, C, Bourne, M, Bramham, K, Brear, L, Breen, G, Breeze, J, Briggs, A, 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Published: 2023
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24. Determinants of recovery from post-COVID-19 dyspnoea: analysis of UK prospective cohorts of hospitalised COVID-19 patients and community-based controls

Author: Abel, K., Adamali, H., Adeloye, D., Adeyemi, O., Adrego, R., Aguilar Jimenez, L.A., Ahmad, S., Ahmad Haider, N., Ahmed, R., Ahwireng, N., Ainsworth, M., Al-Sheklly, B., Alamoudi, A., Ali, M., Aljaroof, M., All, A.M., Allan, L., Allen, R.J., Allerton, L., Allsop, L., Almeida, P., Altmann, D., Alvarez Corral, M., Amoils, S., Anderson, D., Antoniades, C., Arbane, G., Arias, A., Armour, C., Armstrong, L., Armstrong, N., Arnold, D., Arnold, H., Ashish, A., Ashworth, A., Ashworth, M., Aslani, S., Assefa-Kebede, H., Atkin, C., Atkin, P., Aul, R., Aung, H., Austin, L., Avram, C., Ayoub, A., Babores, M., Baggott, R., Bagshaw, J., Baguley, D., Bailey, L., Baillie, J.K., Bain, S., Bakali, M., Bakau, M., Baldry, E., Baldwin, D., Baldwin, M., Ballard, C., Banerjee, A., Bang, B., Barker, R.E., Barman, L., Barratt, S., Barrett, F., Basire, D., Basu, N., Bates, M., Bates, A., Batterham, R., Baxendale, H., Bayes, H., Beadsworth, M., Beckett, P., Beggs, M., Begum, M., Beirne, P., Bell, D., Bell, R., Bennett, K., Beranova, E., Bermperi, A., Berridge, A., Berry, C., Betts, S., Bevan, E., Bhui, K., Bingham, M., Birchall, K., Bishop, L., Bisnauthsing, K., Blaikely, J., Bloss, A., Bolger, A., Bolton, C.E., Bonnington, J., Botkai, A., Bourne, C., Bourne, M., Bramham, K., Brear, L., Breen, G., Breeze, J., Briggs, A., Bright, E., Brightling, C.E., Brill, S., Brindle, K., Broad, L., Broadley, A., Brookes, C., Broome, M., Brown, A., Brown, J., Brown, J.S., Brown, M., Brown, V., Brugha, T., Brunskill, N., Buch, M., Buckley, P., Bularga, A., Bullmore, E., Burden, L., Burdett, T., Burn, D., Burns, G., Burns, A., Busby, J., Butcher, R., Butt, A., Byrne, S., Cairns, P., Calder, P.C., Calvelo, E., Carborn, H., Card, B., Carr, C., Carr, L., Carson, G., Carter, P., Casey, A., Cassar, M., Cavanagh, J., Chablani, M., Chalder, T., Chalmers, J.D., Chambers, R.C., Chan, F., Channon, K.M., Chapman, K., Charalambou, A., Chaudhuri, N., Checkley, A., Chen, J., Cheng, Y., Chetham, L., Childs, C., Chilvers, E.R., Chinoy, H., Chiribiri, A., Chong-James, K., Choudhury, G., Choudhury, N., Chowienczyk, P., Christie, C., Chrystal, M., Clark, D., Clark, C., Clarke, J., Clohisey, S., Coakley, G., Coburn, Z., Coetzee, S., Cole, J., Coleman, C., Conneh, F., Connell, D., Connolly, B., Connor, L., Cook, A., Cooper, B., Cooper, J., Cooper, S., Copeland, D., Cosier, T., Coulding, M., Coupland, C., Cox, E., Craig, T., Crisp, P., Cristiano, D., Crooks, M.G., Cross, A., Cruz, I., Cullinan, P., Cuthbertson, D., Daines, L., Dalton, M., Daly, P., Daniels, A., Dark, P., Dasgin, J., David, A., David, C., Davies, E., Davies, F., Davies, G., Davies, G.A., Davies, K., Davies, M.J., Dawson, J., Daynes, E., De Soyza, A., Deakin, B., Deans, A., Deas, C., Deery, J., Defres, S., Dell, A., Dempsey, K., Denneny, E., Dennis, J., Dewar, A., Dharmagunawardena, R., Diar-Bakerly, N., Dickens, C., Dipper, A., Diver, S., Diwanji, S.N., Dixon, M., Djukanovic, R., Dobson, H., Dobson, S.L., Docherty, A.B., Donaldson, A., Dong, T., Dormand, N., Dougherty, A., Dowling, R., Drain, S., Draxlbauer, K., Drury, K., drury, H.J.C., Dulawan, P., Dunleavy, A., Dunn, S., Dupont, C., Earley, J., Easom, N., Echevarria, C., Edwards, S., Edwardson, C., El-Taweel, H., Elliott, A., Elliott, K., Ellis, Y., Elmer, A., Elneima, O., Evans, D., Evans, H., Evans, J., Evans, R., Evans, R.A., Evans, R.I., Evans, T., Evenden, C., Evison, L., Fabbri, L., Fairbairn, S., Fairman, A., Fallon, K., Faluyi, D., Favager, C., Fayzan, T., Featherstone, J., Felton, T., Finch, J., Finney, S., Finnigan, J., Finnigan, L., Fisher, H., Fletcher, S., Flockton, R., Flynn, M., Foot, H., Foote, D., Ford, A., Forton, D., Fraile, E., Francis, C., Francis, R., Francis, S., Frankel, A., Fraser, E., Free, R., French, N., Fu, X., Fuld, J., Furniss, J., Garner, L., Gautam, N., Geddes, J.R., George, J., George, P., Gibbons, M., Gill, M., Gilmour, L., Gleeson, F., Glossop, J., Glover, S., Goodman, N., Goodwin, C., Gooptu, B., Gordon, H., Gorsuch, T., Greatorex, M., Greenhaff, P.L., Greenhalf, W., Greenhalgh, A., Greening, N.J., Greenwood, J., Gregory, H., Gregory, R., Grieve, D., Griffin, D., Griffiths, L., Guerdette, A.-M., Guio, B. 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Kaprowska, Kausar, Z., Keenan, N., Kelly, S., Kemp, G., Kerr, S., Kerslake, H., Key, A.L., Khan, F., Khunti, K., Kilroy, S., King, B., King, C., Kingham, L., Kirk, J., Kitterick, P., Klenerman, P., Knibbs, L., Knight, S., Knighton, A., Kon, O., Kon, S., Kon, S.S., Koprowska, S., Korszun, A., Koychev, I., Kurasz, C., Kurupati, P., Laing, C., Lamlum, H., Landers, G., Langenberg, C., Lasserson, D., Lavelle-Langham, L., Lawrie, A., Lawson, C., Layton, A., Lea, A., Leavy, O.C., Lee, D., Lee, J.-H., Lee, E., Leitch, K., Lenagh, R., Lewis, D., Lewis, J., Lewis, K.E., Lewis, V., Lewis-Burke, N., Li, X., Light, T., Lightstone, L., Lilaonitkul, W., Lim, L., Linford, S., Lingford-Hughes, A., Lipman, M., Liyanage, K., Lloyd, A., Logan, S., Lomas, D., Lone, N.I., Loosley, R., Lord, J.M., Lota, H., Lovegrove, W., Lucey, A., Lukaschuk, E., Lye, A., Lynch, C., MacDonald, S., MacGowan, G., Macharia, I., Mackie, J., Macliver, L., Madathil, S., Madzamba, G., Magee, N., Magtoto, M.M., Mairs, N., Majeed, N., Major, E., Malein, F., Malim, M., Mallison, G., D-C. Man, W., Mandal, S., Mangion, K., Manisty, C., Manley, R., March, K., Marciniak, S., Marino, P., Mariveles, M., Marks, M., Marouzet, E., Marsh, S., Marshall, B., Marshall, M., Martin, J., Martineau, A., Martinez, L.M., Maskell, N., Matila, D., Matimba-Mupaya, W., Matthews, L., Mbuyisa, A., McAdoo, S., McAllister-Williams, H., McArdle, A., McArdle, P., McAulay, D., McCann, G.P., McCormick, J., McCormick, W., McCourt, P., McGarvey, L., McGee, C., Mcgee, K., McGinness, J., McGlynn, K., McGovern, A., McGuinness, H., McInnes, I.B., McIntosh, J., McIvor, E., McIvor, K., McLeavey, L., McMahon, A., McMahon, M.J., McMorrow, L., Mcnally, T., McNarry, M., McNeill, J., McQueen, A., McShane, H., Mears, C., Megson, C., Megson, S., Mehta, P., Meiring, J., Melling, L., Mencias, M., Menzies, D., Merida Morillas, M., Michael, A., Miller, C., Milligan, L., Mills, C., Mills, G., Mills, N.L., Milner, L., Misra, S., Mitchell, J., Mohamed, A., Mohamed, N., Mohammed, S., Molyneaux, P.L., Monteiro, W., Moriera, S., Morley, A., Morrison, L., Morriss, R., Morrow, A., Moss, A.J., Moss, P., Motohashi, K., Msimanga, N., Mukaetova-Ladinska, E., Munawar, U., Murira, J., Nanda, U., Nassa, H., Nasseri, M., Neal, A., Needham, R., Neill, P., Neubauer, S., Newby, D.E., Newell, H., Newman, T., Newman, J., Newton-Cox, A., Nicholson, T., Nicoll, D., Nikolaidis, A., Nolan, C.M., Noonan, M.J., Norman, C., Novotny, P., Nunag, J., Nwafor, L., Nwanguma, U., Nyaboko, J., O'Brien, C., O'Donnell, K., O'Regan, D., O'Brien, L., Odell, N., Ogg, G., Olaosebikan, O., Oliver, C., Omar, Z., Openshaw, P.J.M., Orriss-Dib, L., Osborne, L., Osbourne, R., Ostermann, M., Overton, C., Owen, J., Oxton, J., Pack, J., Pacpaco, E., Paddick, S., Painter, S., Pakzad, A., Palmer, S., Papineni, P., Paques, K., Paradowski, K., Pareek, M., Parekh, D., Parfrey, H., Pariante, C., Parker, S., Parkes, M., Parmar, J., Patale, S., Patel, B., Patel, M., Patel, S., Pattenadk, D., Pavlides, M., Payne, S., Pearce, L., Pearl, J.E., Peckham, D., Pendlebury, J., Peng, Y., Pennington, C., Peralta, I., Perkins, E., Peterkin, Z., Peto, T., Petousi, N., Petrie, J., Pfeffer, P., Phipps, J., Pimm, J., Hanley, K. Piper, Pius, R., Plant, H., Plein, S., Plekhanova, T., Plowright, M., Poinasamy, K., Polgar, O., Poll, L., Porter, J.C., Porter, J., Portukhay, S., Powell, N., Prabhu, A., Pratt, J., Price, A., Price, C., Price, D., Price, L., Prickett, A., Propescu, J., Prosper, S., Pugmire, S., Quaid, S., Quigley, J., Quint, J., Qureshi, H., Qureshi, I.N., Radhakrishnan, K., Rahman, N.M., Ralser, M., Raman, B., Ramos, A., Ramos, H., Rangeley, J., Rangelov, B., Ratcliffe, L., Ravencroft, P., Reddington, A., Reddy, R., Reddy, A., Redfearn, H., Redwood, D., Reed, A., Rees, M., Rees, T., Regan, K., Reynolds, W., Ribeiro, C., Richards, A., Richardson, E., Richardson, M., Rivera-Ortega, P., Roberts, K., Robertson, E., Robinson, E., Robinson, L., Roche, L., Roddis, C., Rodger, J., Ross, A., Ross, G., Rossdale, J., Rostron, A., Rowe, A., Rowland, A., Rowland, J., Rowland, M.J., Rowland-Jones, S.L., Roy, K., Roy, M., Rudan, I., Russell, R., Russell, E., Saalmink, G., Sabit, R., Sage, E.K., Samakomva, T., Samani, N., Sampson, C., Samuel, K., Samuel, R., Sanderson, A., Sapey, E., Saralaya, D., Sargant, J., Sarginson, C., Sass, T., Sattar, N., Saunders, K., Saunders, R.M., Saunders, P., Saunders, L.C., Savill, H., Saxon, W., Sayer, A., Schronce, J., Schwaeble, W., Scott, J.T., Scott, K., Selby, N., Semple, M.G., Sereno, M., Sewell, T.A., Shah, A., Shah, K., Shah, P., Shankar-Hari, M., Sharma, M., Sharpe, C., Sharpe, M., Shashaa, S., Shaw, A., Shaw, K., Shaw, V., Sheikh, A., Shelton, S., Shenton, L., Shevket, K., Shikotra, A., Short, J., Siddique, S., Siddiqui, S., Sidebottom, J., Sigfrid, L., Simons, G., Simpson, J., Simpson, N., Singapuri, A., Singh, C., Singh, S., Singh, S.J., Sissons, D., Skeemer, J., Slack, K., Smith, A., Smith, D., Smith, S., Smith, J., Smith, L., Soares, M., Solano, T.S., Solly, R., Solstice, A.R., Soulsby, T., Southern, D., Sowter, D., Spears, M., Spencer, L.G., Speranza, F., Stadon, L., Stanel, S., Steele, N., Steiner, M., Stensel, D., Stephens, G., Stephenson, L., Stern, M., Stewart, I., Stimpson, R., Stockdale, S., Stockley, J., Stoker, W., Stone, R., Storrar, W., Storrie, A., Storton, K., Stringer, E., Strong-Sheldrake, S., Stroud, N., Subbe, C., Sudlow, C.L., Suleiman, Z., Summers, C., Summersgill, C., Sutherland, D., Sykes, D.L., Sykes, R., Talbot, N., Tan, A.L., Tarusan, L., Tavoukjian, V., Taylor, A., Taylor, C., Taylor, J., Te, A., Tedd, H., Tee, C.J., Teixeira, J., Tench, H., Terry, S., Thackray-Nocera, S., Thaivalappil, F., Thamu, B., Thickett, D., Thomas, C., Thomas, D.C., Thomas, S., Thomas, A.K., Thomas-Woods, T., Thompson, T., Thompson, A.A.R., Thornton, T., Thorpe, M., Thwaites, R.S., Tilley, J., Tinker, N., Tiongson, G.F., Tobin, M., Tomlinson, J., Tong, C., Toshner, M., Touyz, R., Tripp, K.A., Tunnicliffe, E., Turnbull, A., Turner, E., Turner, S., Turner, V., Turner, K., Turney, S., Turtle, L., Turton, H., Ugoji, J., Ugwuoke, R., Upthegrove, R., Valabhji, J., Ventura, M., Vere, J., Vickers, C., Vinson, B., Wade, E., Wade, P., Wain, L.V., Wainwright, T., Wajero, L.O., Walder, S., Walker, S., Wall, E., Wallis, T., Walmsley, S., Walsh, J.A., Walsh, S., Warburton, L., Ward, T.J.C., Warwick, K., Wassall, H., Waterson, S., Watson, E., Watson, L., Watson, J., McCall, J. Weir, Welch, C., Welch, H., Welsh, B., Wessely, S., West, S., Weston, H., Wheeler, H., White, S., Whitehead, V., Whitney, J., Whittaker, S., Whittam, B., Whitworth, V., Wight, A., Wild, J., Wilkins, M., Wilkinson, D., Williams, B., Williams, N., Williams, J., Williams-Howard, S.A., Willicombe, M., Willis, G., Willoughby, J., Wilson, A., Wilson, D., Wilson, I., Window, N., Witham, M., Wolf-Roberts, R., Wood, C., Woodhead, F., Woods, J., Wootton, D.G., Wormleighton, J., Worsley, J., Wraith, D., Brown, C. Wrey, Wright, C., Wright, L., Wright, S., Wyles, J., Wynter, I., Xu, M., Yasmin, N., Yasmin, S., Yates, T., Yip, K.P., Young, B., Young, S., Young, A., Yousuf, A.J., Zawia, A., Zeidan, L., Zhao, B., Zheng, B., Zongo, O., Zheng, Bang, Vivaldi, Giulia, Daines, Luke, Leavy, Olivia C., Richardson, Matthew, Elneima, Omer, McAuley, Hamish J.C., Shikotra, Aarti, Singapuri, Amisha, Sereno, Marco, Saunders, Ruth M., Harris, Victoria C., Houchen-Wolloff, Linzy, Greening, Neil J., Pfeffer, Paul E., Hurst, John R., Brown, Jeremy S., Shankar-Hari, Manu, Echevarria, Carlos, De Soyza, Anthony, Harrison, Ewen M., Docherty, Annemarie B., Lone, Nazir, Quint, Jennifer K., Chalmers, James D., Ho, Ling-Pei, Horsley, Alex, Marks, Michael, Poinasamy, Krishna, Raman, Betty, Heaney, Liam G., Wain, Louise V., Evans, Rachael A., Brightling, Christopher E., Martineau, Adrian, and Sheikh, Aziz
Published: 2023
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25. Associated factors and global adherence of cervical cancer screening in 2019: a systematic analysis and modelling study

Author: Wanting Zhang, Kai Gao, Freya J. I. Fowkes, Davies Adeloye, Igor Rudan, Peige Song, Mingjuan Jin, and Kun Chen
Subjects: Cervical cancer, Screening, Adherence, Associated factors, Systematic review, Meta-analysis, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Abstract Background Cervical cancer screening is vital for its prevention. Adherence is a crucial indicator that implies the individual willingness to take cervical cancer screening. We aimed to estimate the global and regional adherence rates of cervical cancer screening in 2019 and identify its associated factors among general women. Method We searched studies in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, ProQuest theses database and Google Web, without a lower time limit and until 23 June, 2021. Survey studies were considered eligible if they investigated cervical cancer screening adherence among general women, with data on sample size, the number of adherent subjects, and/or adherence rate. Random-effects were used to pool the odds ratios (ORs) of associated factors of adherence. Using modelling analysis, we estimated 2019 overall and age-specific adherence rates at the global and regional levels in women aged 20–69 years. Results Eight thousand two hundred ninety records were identified, and 153 articles were included. Being married (vs not married: OR, 1.34; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.23–1.46), higher educational attainment (higher than high school vs less than high school: OR, 1.44; 95% CI: 1.35–1.53), having healthcare (OR, 1.64; 95% CI: 1.43–1.88), former smoking (OR, 1.20; 95% CI: 1.07–1.34), physical activity (OR, 1.19; 95% CI: 1.05–1.36), parity (OR, 1.07; 95% CI: 1.01–1.12), and chronic disease (OR, 1.17; 95% CI: 1.04–1.32) were associated with better adherence, whereas obesity (vs normal: OR, 0.85; 95% CI: 0.74–0.97) and current smoking (vs former/never: OR, 0.64; 95% CI: 0.54–0.76) were associated with worse adherence. In 2019, the adherence was at 33.66% (95% CI: 23.34–39.30%) worldwide, and was higher in high-income countries (HICs) (75.66, 95% CI: 66.74–82.81%) than in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) (24.91, 95% CI: 14.30–30.24%). It varied across regions, the highest in the European region (65.36, 95% CI: 55.40–74.19%), but the lowest in the African region (5.28, 95% CI: 3.43–8.03%). Conclusions Cervical cancer screening adherence remained low globally, exhibiting geographical discrepancy with HICs higher than LMICs. Further implementations of screening programs should comprehensively consider the local economy, social benefits, and demographic structure to adapt delivery for vulnerable or underserved women to boost screening adherence.
Published: 2022
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26. Prevalence of physical frailty, including risk factors, up to 1 year after hospitalisation for COVID-19 in the UK: a multicentre, longitudinal cohort study

Author: Abel, K., Adamali, H., Adeloye, D., Adeyemi, O., Adrego, R., Aguilar Jimenez, L.A., Ahmad, S., Ahmad Haider, N., Ahmed, R., Ahwireng, N., Ainsworth, M., Al-Sheklly, B., Alamoudi, A., Ali, M., Aljaroof, M., All, A.M., Allan, L., Allen, R.J., Allerton, L., Allsop, L., Almeida, P., Altmann, D., Alvarez Corral, M., Amoils, S., Anderson, D., Antoniades, C., Arbane, G., Arias, A., Armour, C., Armstrong, L., Armstrong, N., Arnold, D., Arnold, H., Ashish, A., Ashworth, A., Ashworth, M., Aslani, S., Assefa-Kebede, H., Atkin, C., Atkin, P., Aul, R., Aung, H., Austin, L., Avram, C., Ayoub, A., Babores, M., Baggott, R., Bagshaw, J., Baguley, D., Bailey, L., Baillie, J.K., Bain, S., Bakali, M., Bakau, M., Baldry, E., Baldwin, D., Baldwin, M., Ballard, C., Banerjee, A., Bang, B., Barker, R.E., Barman, L., Barratt, S., Barrett, F., Basire, D., Basu, N., Bates, M., Bates, A., Batterham, R., Baxendale, H., Bayes, H., Beadsworth, M., Beckett, P., Beggs, M., Begum, M., Beirne, P., Bell, D., Bell, R., Bennett, K., Beranova, E., Bermperi, A., Berridge, A., Berry, C., Betts, S., Bevan, E., Bhui, K., Bingham, M., Birchall, K., Bishop, L., Bisnauthsing, K., Blaikely, J., Bloss, A., Bolger, A., Bolton, C.E., Bonnington, J., Botkai, A., Bourne, C., Bourne, M., Bramham, K., Brear, L., Breen, G., Breeze, J., Briggs, A., Bright, E., Brightling, C.E., Brill, S., Brindle, K., Broad, L., Broadley, A., Brookes, C., Broome, M., Brown, A., Brown, J., Brown, J.S., Brown, M., Brown, V., Brugha, T., Brunskill, N., Buch, M., Buckley, P., Bularga, A., Bullmore, E., Burden, L., Burdett, T., Burn, D., Burns, G., Burns, A., Busby, J., Butcher, R., Butt, A., Byrne, S., Cairns, P., Calder, P.C., Calvelo, E., Carborn, H., Card, B., Carr, C., Carr, L., Carson, G., Carter, P., Casey, A., Cassar, M., Cavanagh, J., Chablani, M., Chalder, T., Chalmers, J.D., Chambers, R.C., Chan, F., Channon, K.M., Chapman, K., Charalambou, A., Chaudhuri, N., Checkley, A., Chen, J., Cheng, Y., Chetham, L., Childs, C., Chilvers, E.R., Chinoy, H., Chiribiri, A., Chong-James, K., Choudhury, G., Choudhury, N., Chowienczyk, P., Christie, C., Chrystal, M., Clark, D., Clark, C., Clarke, J., Clohisey, S., Coakley, G., Coburn, Z., Coetzee, S., Cole, J., Coleman, C., Conneh, F., Connell, D., Connolly, B., Connor, L., Cook, A., Cooper, B., Cooper, J., Cooper, S., Copeland, D., Cosier, T., Coulding, M., Coupland, C., Cox, E., Craig, T., Crisp, P., Cristiano, D., Crooks, M.G., Cross, A., Cruz, I., Cullinan, P., Cuthbertson, D., Daines, L., Dalton, M., Daly, P., Daniels, A., Dark, P., Dasgin, J., David, A., David, C., Davies, E., Davies, F., Davies, G., Davies, G.A., Davies, K., Davies, M.J., Dawson, J., Daynes, E., De Soyza, A., Deakin, B., Deans, A., Deas, C., Deery, J., Defres, S., Dell, A., Dempsey, K., Denneny, E., Dennis, J., Dewar, A., Dharmagunawardena, R., Diar-Bakerly, N., Dickens, C., Dipper, A., Diver, S., Diwanji, S.N., Dixon, M., Djukanovic, R., Dobson, H., Dobson, S.L., Docherty, A.B., Donaldson, A., Dong, T., Dormand, N., Dougherty, A., Dowling, R., Drain, S., Draxlbauer, K., Drury, K., Drury, H.J.C., Dulawan, P., Dunleavy, A., Dunn, S., Dupont, C., Earley, J., Easom, N., Echevarria, C., Edwards, S., Edwardson, C., El-Taweel, H., Elliott, A., Elliott, K., Ellis, Y., Elmer, A., Elneima, O., Evans, D., Evans, H., Evans, J., Evans, R., Evans, R.A., Evans, R.I., Evans, T., Evenden, C., Evison, L., Fabbri, L., Fairbairn, S., Fairman, A., Fallon, K., Faluyi, D., Favager, C., Fayzan, T., Featherstone, J., Felton, T., Finch, J., Finney, S., Finnigan, J., Finnigan, L., Fisher, H., Fletcher, S., Flockton, R., Flynn, M., Foot, H., Foote, D., Ford, A., Forton, D., Fraile, E., Francis, C., Francis, R., Francis, S., Frankel, A., Fraser, E., Free, R., French, N., Fu, X., Fuld, J., Furniss, J., Garner, L., Gautam, N., Geddes, J.R., George, J., George, P., Gibbons, M., Gill, M., Gilmour, L., Gleeson, F., Glossop, J., Glover, S., Goodman, N., Goodwin, C., Gooptu, B., Gordon, H., Gorsuch, T., Greatorex, M., Greenhaff, P.L., Greenhalf, W., Greenhalgh, A., Greening, N.J., Greenwood, J., Gregory, H., Gregory, R., Grieve, D., Griffin, D., Griffiths, L., Guerdette, A.-M., Guillen Guio, B., Gummadi, M., Gupta, A., Gurram, S., Guthrie, E., Guy, Z., Henson, H.H., Hadley, K., Haggar, A., Hainey, K., Hairsine, B., Haldar, P., Hall, I., Hall, L., Halling-Brown, M., Hamil, R., Hancock, A., Hancock, K., Hanley, N.A., Haq, S., Hardwick, H.E., Hardy, E., Hardy, T., Hargadon, B., Harrington, K., Harris, E., Harris, V.C., Harrison, E.M., Harrison, P., Hart, N., Harvey, A., Harvey, M., Harvie, M., Haslam, L., Havinden-Williams, M., Hawkes, J., Hawkings, N., Haworth, J., Hayday, A., Haynes, M., Hazeldine, J., Hazelton, T., Heaney, L.G., Heeley, C., Heeney, J.L., Heightman, M., Heller, S., Henderson, M., Hesselden, L., Hewitt, M., Highett, V., Hillman, T., Hiwot, T., Ho, L.P., Hoare, A., Hoare, M., Hockridge, J., Hogarth, P., Holbourn, A., Holden, S., Holdsworth, L., Holgate, D., Holland, M., Holloway, L., Holmes, K., Holmes, M., Holroyd-Hind, B., Holt, L., Hormis, A., Horsley, A., Hosseini, A., Hotopf, M., Houchen-Wolloff, L., Howard, K., Howard, L.S., Howell, A., Hufton, E., Hughes, A.D., Hughes, J., Hughes, R., Humphries, A., Huneke, N., Hurditch, E., Hurst, J., Husain, M., Hussell, T., Hutchinson, J., Ibrahim, W., Ilyas, F., Ingham, J., Ingram, L., Ionita, D., Isaacs, K., Ismail, K., Jackson, T., Jacob, J., James, W.Y., Jang, W., Jarman, C., Jarrold, I., Jarvis, H., Jastrub, R., Jayaraman, B., Jenkins, R.G., Jezzard, P., Jiwa, K., Johnson, C., Johnson, S., Johnston, D., Jolley, C.J., Jones, D., Jones, G., Jones, H., Jones, I., Jones, L., Jones, M.G., Jones, S., Jose, S., Kabir, T., Kaltsakas, G., Kamwa, V., Kanellakis, N., Kaprowska, S., Kausar, Z., Keenan, N., Kelly, S., Kemp, G., Kerr, S., Kerslake, H., Key, A.L., Khan, F., Khunti, K., Kilroy, S., King, B., King, C., Kingham, L., Kirk, J., Kitterick, P., Klenerman, P., Knibbs, L., Knight, S., Knighton, A., Kon, O., Kon, S., Kon, S.S., Koprowska, S., Korszun, A., Koychev, I., Kurasz, C., Kurupati, P., Laing, C., Lamlum, H., Landers, G., Langenberg, C., Lasserson, D., Lavelle-Langham, L., Lawrie, A., Lawson, C., Layton, A., Lea, A., Leavy, O.C., Lee, D., Lee, J.-H., Lee, E., Leitch, K., Lenagh, R., Lewis, D., Lewis, J., Lewis, K.E., Lewis, V., Lewis-Burke, N., Li, X., Light, T., Lightstone, L., Lilaonitkul, W., Lim, L., Linford, S., Lingford-Hughes, A., Lipman, M., Liyanage, K., Lloyd, A., Logan, S., Lomas, D., Lone, N.I., Loosley, R., Lord, J.M., Lota, H., Lovegrove, W., Lucey, A., Lukaschuk, E., Lye, A., Lynch, C., MacDonald, S., MacGowan, G., Macharia, I., Mackie, J., Macliver, L., Madathil, S., Madzamba, G., Magee, N., Magtoto, M.M., Mairs, N., Majeed, N., Major, E., Malein, F., Malim, M., Mallison, G., D-C Man, W., Mandal, S., Mangion, K., Manisty, C., Manley, R., March, K., Marciniak, S., Marino, P., Mariveles, M., Marks, M., Marouzet, E., Marsh, S., Marshall, B., Marshall, M., Martin, J., Martineau, A., Martinez, L.M., Maskell, N., Matila, D., Matimba-Mupaya, W., Matthews, L., Mbuyisa, A., McAdoo, S., McAllister-Williams, H., McArdle, A., McArdle, P., McAulay, D., McCann, G.P., McCormick, J., McCormick, W., McCourt, P., McGarvey, L., McGee, C., Mcgee, K., McGinness, J., McGlynn, K., McGovern, A., McGuinness, H., McInnes, I.B., McIntosh, J., McIvor, E., McIvor, K., McLeavey, L., McMahon, A., McMahon, M.J., McMorrow, L., Mcnally, T., McNarry, M., McNeill, J., McQueen, A., McShane, H., Mears, C., Megson, C., Megson, S., Mehta, P., Meiring, J., Melling, L., Mencias, M., Menzies, D., Merida Morillas, M., Michael, A., Miller, C., Milligan, L., Mills, C., Mills, G., Mills, N.L., Milner, L., Misra, S., Mitchell, J., Mohamed, A., Mohamed, N., Mohammed, S., Molyneaux, P.L., Monteiro, W., Moriera, S., Morley, A., Morrison, L., Morriss, R., Morrow, A., Moss, A.J., Moss, P., Motohashi, K., Msimanga, N., Mukaetova-Ladinska, E., Munawar, U., Murira, J., Nanda, U., Nassa, H., Nasseri, M., Neal, A., Needham, R., Neill, P., Neubauer, S., Newby, D.E., Newell, H., Newman, T., Newman, J., Newton-Cox, A., Nicholson, T., Nicoll, D., Nikolaidis, A., Nolan, C.M., Noonan, M.J., Norman, C., Novotny, P., Nunag, J., Nwafor, L., Nwanguma, U., Nyaboko, J., O'Brien, C., O'Donnell, K., O'Regan, D., O’Brien, L., Odell, N., Ogg, G., Olaosebikan, O., Oliver, C., Omar, Z., Openshaw, P.J.M., Orriss-Dib, L., Osborne, L., Osbourne, R., Ostermann, M., Overton, C., Owen, J., Oxton, J., Pack, J., Pacpaco, E., Paddick, S., Painter, S., Pakzad, A., Palmer, S., Papineni, P., Paques, K., Paradowski, K., Pareek, M., Parekh, D., Parfrey, H., Pariante, C., Parker, S., Parkes, M., Parmar, J., Patale, S., Patel, B., Patel, M., Patel, S., Pattenadk, D., Pavlides, M., Payne, S., Pearce, L., Pearl, J.E., Peckham, D., Pendlebury, J., Peng, Y., Pennington, C., Peralta, I., Perkins, E., Peterkin, Z., Peto, T., Petousi, N., Petrie, J., Pfeffer, P., Phipps, J., Pimm, J., Piper Hanley, K., Pius, R., Plant, H., 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Wajero, L.O., Walder, S., Walker, S., Wall, E., Wallis, T., Walmsley, S., Walsh, J.A., Walsh, S., Warburton, L., Ward, T.J.C., Warwick, K., Wassall, H., Waterson, S., Watson, E., Watson, L., Watson, J., Weir McCall, J., Welch, C., Welch, H., Welsh, B., Wessely, S., West, S., Weston, H., Wheeler, H., White, S., Whitehead, V., Whitney, J., Whittaker, S., Whittam, B., Whitworth, V., Wight, A., Wild, J., Wilkins, M., Wilkinson, D., Williams, B., Williams, N., Williams, J., Williams-Howard, S.A., Willicombe, M., Willis, G., Willoughby, J., Wilson, A., Wilson, D., Wilson, I., Window, N., Witham, M., Wolf-Roberts, R., Wood, C., Woodhead, F., Woods, J., Wootton, D.G., Wormleighton, J., Worsley, J., Wraith, D., Wrey Brown, C., Wright, C., Wright, L., Wright, S., Wyles, J., Wynter, I., Xu, M., Yasmin, N., Yasmin, S., Yates, T., Yip, K.P., Young, B., Young, S., Young, A., Yousuf, A.J., Zawia, A., Zeidan, L., Zhao, B., Zheng, B., Zongo, O., McAuley, Hamish J.C., Evans, Rachael A., Bolton, Charlotte E., Brightling, Christopher E., Chalmers, James D., Docherty, Annemarie B., Elneima, Omer, Greenhaff, Paul L., Gupta, Ayushman, Harris, Victoria C., Harrison, Ewen M., Ho, Ling-Pei, Horsley, Alex, Houchen-Wolloff, Linzy, Jolley, Caroline J., Leavy, Olivia C., Lone, Nazir I., Man, William D-C, Marks, Michael, Parekh, Dhruv, Poinasamy, Krisnah, Quint, Jennifer K., Raman, Betty, Richardson, Matthew, Saunders, Ruth M., Sereno, Marco, Shikotra, Aarti, Singapuri, Amisha, Singh, Sally J., Steiner, Michael, Tan, Ai Lyn, Wain, Louise V., Welch, Carly, Whitney, Julie, Witham, Miles D., Lord, Janet, and Greening, Neil J.
Published: 2023
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27. Growing Agri-heritage Tourism in Africa

Author: Lovelock, Brent, primary, Degarege, Gebeyaw, additional, and Adeloye, David, additional
Published: 2023
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28. A system-based probing of the effects of climate and societal perturbations on water resources management

Author: Adeloye, Adebayo J., primary and Dau, Quan V., additional
Published: 2023
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29. SARS-CoV-2-specific nasal IgA wanes 9 months after hospitalisation with COVID-19 and is not induced by subsequent vaccination

Author: Baillie, J. 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Marino, P., Mariveles, M., Marks, M., Marouzet, E., Marsh, S., Marshall, B., Marshall, M., Martin, J., Martineau, A., Martinez, L.M., Maskell, N., Matila, D., Matimba-Mupaya, W., Matthews, L., Mbuyisa, A., McAdoo, S., McAllister-Williams, H., McArdle, A., McArdle, P., McAulay, D., McCann, G.P., drury, H.J.C., McCormick, J., McCormick, W., McCourt, P., McGarvey, L., McGee, C., Mcgee, K., McGinness, J., McGlynn, K., McGovern, A., McGuinness, H., McInnes, I.B., McIntosh, J., McIvor, E., McIvor, K., McLeavey, L., McMahon, A., McMahon, M.J., McMorrow, L., Mcnally, T., McNarry, M., McNeill, J., McQueen, A., McShane, H., Mears, C., Megson, C., Megson, S., Mehta, P., Meiring, J., Melling, L., Mencias, M., Menzies, D., Merida Morillas, M., Michael, A., Miller, C., Milligan, L., Mills, C., Mills, N.L., Milner, L., Misra, S., Mitchell, J., Mohamed, A., Mohamed, N., Mohammed, S., Molyneaux, P.L., Monteiro, W., Moriera, S., Morley, A., Morrison, L., Morriss, R., Morrow, A., Moss, A.J., Moss, P., Motohashi, K., Msimanga, N., Mukaetova-Ladinska, E., Munawar, U., Murira, J., Nanda, U., Nassa, H., Nasseri, M., Neal, A., Needham, R., Neill, P., Neubauer, S., Newby, D.E., Newell, H., Newman, T., Newton-Cox, A., Nicholson, T., Nicoll, D., Nikolaidis, A., Nolan, C.M., Noonan, M.J., Norman, C., Novotny, P., Nunag, J., Nwafor, L., Nwanguma, U., Nyaboko, J., O'Brien, C., O'Donnell, K., O'Regan, D., O'Brien, L., Odell, N., Ogg, G., Olaosebikan, O., Oliver, C., Omar, Z., Openshaw, P.J.M., Orriss-Dib, L., Osborne, L., Osbourne, R., Ostermann, M., Overton, C., Owen, J., Oxton, J., Pack, J., Pacpaco, E., Paddick, S., Painter, S., Pakzad, A., Palmer, S., Papineni, P., Paques, K., Paradowski, K., Pareek, M., Parekh, D., Parfrey, H., Pariante, C., Parker, S., Parkes, M., Parmar, J., Patale, S., Patel, B., Patel, M., Patel, S., Pattenadk, D., Pavlides, M., Payne, S., Pearce, L., Pearl, J.E., Peckham, D., Pendlebury, J., Peng, Y., Pennington, C., Peralta, I., Perkins, E., Peterkin, Z., Peto, T., Petousi, N., Petrie, J., Pfeffer, P., Phipps, J., Pimm, J., Piper Hanley, K., Pius, R., Plant, H., Plein, S., Plekhanova, T., Plowright, M., Poinasamy, K., Polgar, O., Poll, L., Porter, J.C., Porter, J., Portukhay, S., Powell, N., Prabhu, A., Pratt, J., Price, A., Price, C., Price, D., Price, L., Prickett, A., Propescu, J., Prosper, S., Pugmire, S., Quaid, S., Quigley, J., Quint, J., Qureshi, H., Qureshi, I.N., Radhakrishnan, K., Rahman, N.M., Ralser, M., Raman, B., Ramos, A., Ramos, H., Rangeley, J., Rangelov, B., Ratcliffe, L., Ravencroft, P., Reddington, A., Reddy, R., Redfearn, H., Redwood, D., Reed, A., Rees, M., Rees, T., Regan, K., Reynolds, W., Ribeiro, C., Richards, A., Richardson, E., Richardson, M., Rivera-Ortega, P., Roberts, K., Robertson, E., Robinson, E., Robinson, L., Roche, L., Roddis, C., Rodger, J., Ross, A., Ross, G., Rossdale, J., Rostron, A., Rowe, A., Rowland, A., Rowland, J., Rowland, M.J., Rowland-Jones, S.L., Roy, K., Roy, M., Rudan, I., Russell, R., Russell, E., Saalmink, G., Sabit, R., Sage, E.K., Samakomva, T., Samani, N., Sampson, C., Samuel, K., Samuel, R., Sanderson, A., Sapey, E., Saralaya, D., Sargant, J., Sarginson, C., Sass, T., Sattar, N., Saunders, K., Saunders, R.M., Saunders, P., Saunders, L.C., Savill, H., Saxon, W., Sayer, A., Schronce, J., Schwaeble, W., Scott, J.T., Scott, K., Selby, N., Semple, M.G., Sereno, M., Sewell, T.A., Shah, A., Shah, K., Shah, P., Shankar-Hari, M., Sharma, M., Sharpe, C., Sharpe, M., Shashaa, S., Shaw, A., Shaw, K., Shaw, V., Sheikh, A., Shelton, S., Shenton, L., Shevket, K., Shikotra, A., Short, J., Siddique, S., Siddiqui, S., Sidebottom, J., Sigfrid, L., Simons, G., Simpson, J., Simpson, N., Singapuri, A., Singh, C., Singh, S., Singh, S.J., Sissons, D., Skeemer, J., Slack, K., Smith, A., Smith, D., Smith, S., Smith, J., Smith, L., Soares, M., Solano, T.S., Solly, R., Solstice, A.R., Soulsby, T., Southern, D., Sowter, D., Spears, M., Spencer, L.G., Speranza, F., Stadon, L., Stanel, S., Steele, N., Steiner, M., Stensel, D., Stephens, G., Stephenson, L., Stern, M., Stewart, I., Stimpson, R., Stockdale, S., Stockley, J., Stoker, W., Stone, R., Storrar, W., Storrie, A., Storton, K., Stringer, E., Strong-Sheldrake, S., Stroud, N., Subbe, C., Sudlow, C.L., Suleiman, Z., Summers, C., Summersgill, C., Sutherland, D., Sykes, D.L., Sykes, R., Talbot, N., Tan, A.L., Tarusan, L., Tavoukjian, V., Taylor, A., Taylor, C., Taylor, J., Te, A., Tedd, H., Tee, C.J., Teixeira, J., Tench, H., Terry, S., Thackray-Nocera, S., Thaivalappil, F., Thamu, B., Thickett, D., Thomas, C., Thomas, D.C., Thomas, S., Thomas, A.K., Thomas-Woods, T., Thompson, T., Thompson, A.A.R., Thornton, T., Thorpe, M., Thwaites, R.S., Tilley, J., Tinker, N., Tiongson, G.F., Tobin, M., Tomlinson, J., Tong, C., Toshner, M., Touyz, R., Tripp, K.A., Tunnicliffe, E., Turnbull, A., Turner, E., Turner, S., Turner, V., Turner, K., Turney, S., Turtle, L., Turton, H., Ugoji, J., Ugwuoke, R., Upthegrove, R., Valabhji, J., Ventura, M., Vere, J., Vickers, C., Vinson, B., Wade, E., Wade, P., Wain, L.V., Wainwright, T., Wajero, L.O., Walder, S., Walker, S., Wall, E., Wallis, T., Walmsley, S., Walsh, J.A., Walsh, S., Warburton, L., Ward, T.J.C., Warwick, K., Wassall, H., Waterson, S., Watson, E., Watson, L., Watson, J., Weir McCall, J., Welch, C., Welch, H., Welsh, B., Wessely, S., West, S., Weston, H., Wheeler, H., White, S., Whitehead, V., Whitney, J., Whittaker, S., Whittam, B., Whitworth, V., Wight, A., Wild, J., Wilkins, M., Wilkinson, D., Williams, B., Williams, N., Williams, J., Williams-Howard, S.A., Willicombe, M., Willis, G., Willoughby, J., Wilson, A., Wilson, D., Wilson, I., Window, N., Witham, M., Wolf-Roberts, R., Wood, C., Woodhead, F., Woods, J., Wootton, D.G., Wormleighton, J., Worsley, J., Wraith, D., Wrey Brown, C., Wright, C., Wright, L., Wright, S., Wyles, J., Wynter, I., Xu, M., Yasmin, N., Yasmin, S., Yates, T., Yip, K.P., Young, B., Young, S., Young, A., Yousuf, A.J., Zawia, A., Zeidan, L., Zhao, B., Zheng, B., Zongo, O., Liew, Felicity, Talwar, Shubha, Cross, Andy, Willett, Brian J., Scott, Sam, Logan, Nicola, Siggins, Matthew K., Swieboda, Dawid, Sidhu, Jasmin K., Efstathiou, Claudia, Davis, Chris, Mohamed, Noura, Nunag, Jose, King, Clara, Rowland-Jones, Sarah L., Chalmers, James D., Ho, Ling-Pei, Horsley, Alexander, Raman, Betty, Poinasamy, Krisnah, Marks, Michael, Kon, Onn Min, Howard, Luke, Wootton, Daniel G., Dunachie, Susanna, Quint, Jennifer K., Evans, Rachael A., Wain, Louise V., Fontanella, Sara, de Silva, Thushan I., Ho, Antonia, Harrison, Ewen, Brightling, Christopher, and Turtle, Lance
Published: 2023
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30. Hydrocarbon biodegradation by Proteus and Serratia strains isolated from oil-polluted water in Bonny Community, Niger Delta, Nigeria

Author: Olajide, Patience Orobosa and Adeloye, Adewale Olufunsho
Published: 2023
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31. Biochemical and Haematological Evaluation of the Replacement of Ensiled Cassava Pulp with Cocoa Pod in the Diet of West African Dwarf Goats

Author: Christie Raimi and Abiodun Adeloye
Subjects: cassava pulp, cocoa pod, acacia leaf, haematology, serum biochemistry, wad goats, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract: This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of supplementing cassava pulp with cocoa pod and acacia leaf on the blood metabolites of WAD goats. Twenty-eight WAD bucks aged 5 months with the mean body weight of 7 ± 0.2 kg were used in this completely randomized experiment. The goats were randomly assigned to seven dietary treatments in different ratios of 0:60:40 (T1), 10:50:40 (T2), 20:40:40 (T3), 30:30:40 (T4), 40:20:40 (T5), 50:10:40 (T6), and 60:0:40 (T7) g/kg DM. The collected data were analyzed by the analysis of variance using SPSS. The obtained results showed that the highest PCV was obtained from treatment 1 (26.83%), followed by treatments 2 (23.40%) and 3 (22.27%). Haemoglobin concentration was the highest in treatment 1 (11.4 g/dl), followed by treatments 2 (11.15 g/dl) and 3 (10.37 g/dl). At the end of the experiment, there was a sharp decline in the PCV and haemoglobin values of the goats in treatments 5, 6, and 7. RBC values significantly (p < 0.05) decreased as the levels of cocoa pod increased. Total protein and albumin had the ranges of 7.23-5 and 3.7-2.1 g/dl, respectively and and Total protein were significantly (p < 0.05) different among the groups. The hepatic enzymes ALT, ALP, and AST were within the normal range. Our study revealed that supplementing cassava pulp with cocoa pod and acacia leaf at the combinations of 0% cocoa pod, 60% cassava pulp, and 40% acacia leaf to 20% cocoa pod, 40% cassava pulp, and 40% acacia leaf had no negative effects on the blood profile of WAD goats.
Published: 2022
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32. Influence of socio-economic factors on prevalence of teenage pregnancy in Nigeria

Author: Akanbi, Moses A., Ope, Beatrice W., Adeloye, Davies O., Amoo, Emmanuel O., Iruonagbe, Tunde C., and Omojola, Oladokun
Published: 2021

33. Spousal concordance in adverse childhood experiences and the association with depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults: findings across China, the US, and Europe

Author: Weidi Sun, Ziyang Ren, Siyu Zhu, Siqing Cheng, Wen Liu, Ho Cheung William Li, Wei Xia, Changzheng Yuan, Davies Adeloye, Igor Rudan, Dexter Canoy, and Peige Song
Subjects: intra-familiar ACEs, extra-familiar ACEs, spousal concordance, depressive symptoms, middle-aged and older, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: BackgroundAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with higher depressive risks in adulthood. Whether respondents’ ACEs are associated with their own depressive symptoms in adulthood and whether this association extends to their spouses’ depressive symptoms remain unexplored.MethodsData were from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), and the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). ACEs were categorized into overall, intra-familial, and extra-familial ACEs. Correlations of couples’ ACEs were calculated using Cramer’s V and partial Spearman’s correlation. Associations of respondents’ ACEs with spousal depressive symptoms were assessed using logistic regression, and mediation analyses were conducted to explore the mediating role of respondents’ depressive symptoms.ResultsSignificant associations between husbands’ ACEs and wives’ depressive symptoms, with odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of 2.09 (1.36–3.22) for 4 or more ACEs in CHARLS, and 1.25 (1.06–1.48) and 1.38 (1.06–1.79) for 2 or more ACEs in HRS and SHARE. However, wives’ ACEs were associated with husbands’ depressive symptoms only in CHARLS and SHARE. Findings in intra-familial and extra-familial ACEs were consistent with our main results. Additionally, respondents’ depressive symptoms mediated more than 20% of the effect of respondents’ ACEs on spousal depressive symptoms.ConclusionWe found that ACEs were significantly correlated between couples. Respondents’ ACEs were associated with spousal depressive symptoms, with respondents’ depressive symptoms mediating the association. The bidirectional implications of ACEs on depressive symptoms should be considered within household and effective interventions are warranted.
Published: 2023
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34. A Comparative Study of Entrepreneurial Components in Textile Design Curricula between Nigerian Universities and Polytechnics

Author: ADELOYE, Adebayo Abiodun, primary, AKINNIBOSUN, Oluwatoyin Funke, additional, and EMIDUN, Olugbenga Benjamin, additional
Published: 2024
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35. Why does community-based disaster risk reduction fail to learn from local knowledge? Experiences from Malawi

Author: Šakić Trogrlić, Robert, Duncan, Melanie, Wright, Grant, van den Homberg, Marc, Adeloye, Adebayo, and Mwale, Faidess
Published: 2022
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36. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in medical decision systems (MDSSs): healthcare systems perspective

Author: Ayoade, Oluwafisayo Babatope, primary, Oladele, Tinuke Omolewa, additional, Imoize, Agbotiname Lucky, additional, Awotunde, Joseph Bamidele, additional, Adeloye, Adetoye Jerome, additional, Olorunyomi, Segun Omotayo, additional, and Idowu, Ayorinde Oladele, additional
Published: 2022
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37. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Analysis of Inclusive Extension Service Among Agricultural Extension Workers in Southwestern Nigeria

Author: Adeloye Kolawole Adelekan, Torimiro Dixon Olutade, Omoboyede Deborah Anu, Arowolo Bisola Deborah, Adedipe Ifeoluwa Ezra, and Alao Adebukola Nafisat
Subjects: kap, inclusiveness, extension service, Agriculture
Abstract: The study analysed the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of inclusive extension service among agricultural extension workers in southwestern Nigeria. All the extension workers (268) in Agricultural Development Programmes (ADPs) in five states randomly selected within southwestern Nigeria were interviewed for the study via a structured and pre-tested questionnaire. The collected data were presented using descriptive and inferential statistics. The mean age, formal education and job experience of the extension workers were 43.3±8.4, 17.0±2.6 and 14.1±8.4 years, respectively. The majority of the respondents were male (74.3%) and married (77.8%). Furthermore, most of them have encountered farmers with special needs such as albinism (81.7%), hearing impairment (87.3%), visual impairment (85.2%) and mental disability (81.7%) among others. The majority of the respondents (60.0%) had high capacity for inclusive extension service. The extension workers differed significantly across the states in terms of their practice scores, but not in their knowledge and attitude scores. The findings revealed that at p
Published: 2022
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38. The Global and Regional Prevalence of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: A Systematic Review and Modeling Analysis

Author: Song, Peige, He, Yazhou, Adeloye, Davies, Zhu, Yuefeng, Ye, Xinxin, Yi, Qian, Rahimi, Kazem, and Rudan, Igor
Published: 2023
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39. Lifetime prevalence and adherence rate of cervical cancer screening among women living with HIV: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Author: Xiangrong Gao, Wanting Zhang, Jingyi Sun, Davies Adeloye, Huyi Jin, Igor Rudan, Peige Song, and Mingjuan Jin
Subjects: women living with HIV, cervical cancer, screening, lifetime prevalence, adherence, systematic review, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract: Abstract Introduction Women living with HIV (WLWH) are more likely to develop cervical cancer. Screening and available healthcare can effectively reduce its incidence and mortality rates. We aimed to summarize the lifetime prevalence and adherence rate of cervical cancer screening among WLWH across low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs), and high‐income countries (HICs). Methods We systematically searched PubMed, Web of Science and Embase for studies published between database inception and 2 September 2022, without language or geographical restrictions. Those reporting the lifetime prevalence and/or adherence rate of cervical cancer screening among WLWH were included. Pooled estimates across LMICs and HICs were obtained using DerSimonian–Laird random‐effects models. When the number of eligible studies was greater than 10, we further conducted stratified analyses by the World Health Organization (WHO) region, setting (rural vs. urban), investigation year, screening method, type of cervical cancer screening programme, age and education level. Results Among the 63 included articles, 26 provided data on lifetime prevalence, 24 on adherence rate and 13 on both. The pooled lifetime prevalence in LMICs was 30.2% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 21.0–41.3), compared to 92.4% in HICs (95% CI: 89.6–94.6). The pooled adherence rate was 20.1% in LMICs (95% CI: 16.4–24.3) and 59.5% in HICs (95% CI: 51.2–67.2). Discussion There was a large gap in cervical cancer screening among WLWH between LMICs and HICs. Further analysis found that those in LMICs had higher lifetime prevalence in subgroups with urban settings, with older age and with higher education levels; and those in HICs had higher adherence in subgroups with younger age and with higher education levels. Conclusions Cervical cancer screening among WLWH falls considerably short of the WHO's goal. There should be continuous efforts to further increase screening among these women, especially those residing in the rural areas of LMICs and with lower education levels.
Published: 2023
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40. Prevalence of physical frailty, including risk factors, up to 1 year after hospitalisation for COVID-19 in the UK: a multicentre, longitudinal cohort studyResearch in context

Author: Hamish J.C. McAuley, Rachael A. Evans, Charlotte E. Bolton, Christopher E. Brightling, James D. Chalmers, Annemarie B. Docherty, Omer Elneima, Paul L. Greenhaff, Ayushman Gupta, Victoria C. Harris, Ewen M. Harrison, Ling-Pei Ho, Alex Horsley, Linzy Houchen-Wolloff, Caroline J. Jolley, Olivia C. Leavy, Nazir I. Lone, William D-C Man, Michael Marks, Dhruv Parekh, Krisnah Poinasamy, Jennifer K. Quint, Betty Raman, Matthew Richardson, Ruth M. Saunders, Marco Sereno, Aarti Shikotra, Amisha Singapuri, Sally J. Singh, Michael Steiner, Ai Lyn Tan, Louise V. Wain, Carly Welch, Julie Whitney, Miles D. Witham, Janet Lord, Neil J. Greening, K. Abel, H. Adamali, D. Adeloye, O. Adeyemi, R. Adrego, L.A. Aguilar Jimenez, S. Ahmad, N. Ahmad Haider, R. Ahmed, N. Ahwireng, M. Ainsworth, B. Al-Sheklly, A. Alamoudi, M. Ali, M. Aljaroof, A.M. All, L. Allan, R.J. Allen, L. Allerton, L. Allsop, P. Almeida, D. Altmann, M. Alvarez Corral, S. Amoils, D. Anderson, C. Antoniades, G. Arbane, A. Arias, C. Armour, L. Armstrong, N. Armstrong, D. Arnold, H. Arnold, A. Ashish, A. Ashworth, M. Ashworth, S. Aslani, H. Assefa-Kebede, C. Atkin, P. Atkin, R. Aul, H. Aung, L. Austin, C. Avram, A. Ayoub, M. Babores, R. Baggott, J. Bagshaw, D. Baguley, L. Bailey, J.K. Baillie, S. Bain, M. Bakali, M. Bakau, E. Baldry, D. Baldwin, M. Baldwin, C. Ballard, A. Banerjee, B. Bang, R.E. Barker, L. Barman, S. Barratt, F. Barrett, D. Basire, N. Basu, M. Bates, A. Bates, R. Batterham, H. Baxendale, H. Bayes, M. Beadsworth, P. Beckett, M. Beggs, M. Begum, P. Beirne, D. Bell, R. Bell, K. Bennett, E. Beranova, A. Bermperi, A. Berridge, C. Berry, S. Betts, E. Bevan, K. Bhui, M. Bingham, K. Birchall, L. Bishop, K. Bisnauthsing, J. Blaikely, A. Bloss, A. Bolger, C.E. Bolton, J. Bonnington, A. Botkai, C. Bourne, M. Bourne, K. Bramham, L. Brear, G. Breen, J. Breeze, A. Briggs, E. Bright, C.E. Brightling, S. Brill, K. Brindle, L. Broad, A. Broadley, C. Brookes, M. Broome, A. Brown, J. Brown, J.S. Brown, M. Brown, V. Brown, T. Brugha, N. Brunskill, M. Buch, P. Buckley, A. Bularga, E. Bullmore, L. Burden, T. Burdett, D. Burn, G. Burns, A. Burns, J. Busby, R. Butcher, A. Butt, S. Byrne, P. Cairns, P.C. Calder, E. Calvelo, H. Carborn, B. Card, C. Carr, L. Carr, G. Carson, P. Carter, A. Casey, M. Cassar, J. Cavanagh, M. Chablani, T. Chalder, J.D. Chalmers, R.C. Chambers, F. Chan, K.M. Channon, K. Chapman, A. Charalambou, N. Chaudhuri, A. Checkley, J. Chen, Y. Cheng, L. Chetham, C. Childs, E.R. Chilvers, H. Chinoy, A. Chiribiri, K. Chong-James, G. Choudhury, N. Choudhury, P. Chowienczyk, C. Christie, M. Chrystal, D. Clark, C. Clark, J. Clarke, S. Clohisey, G. Coakley, Z. Coburn, S. Coetzee, J. Cole, C. Coleman, F. Conneh, D. Connell, B. Connolly, L. Connor, A. Cook, B. Cooper, J. Cooper, S. Cooper, D. Copeland, T. Cosier, M. Coulding, C. Coupland, E. Cox, T. Craig, P. Crisp, D. Cristiano, M.G. Crooks, A. Cross, I. Cruz, P. Cullinan, D. Cuthbertson, L. Daines, M. Dalton, P. Daly, A. Daniels, P. Dark, J. Dasgin, A. David, C. David, E. Davies, F. Davies, G. Davies, G.A. Davies, K. Davies, M.J. Davies, J. Dawson, E. Daynes, A. De Soyza, B. Deakin, A. Deans, C. Deas, J. Deery, S. Defres, A. Dell, K. Dempsey, E. Denneny, J. Dennis, A. Dewar, R. Dharmagunawardena, N. Diar-Bakerly, C. Dickens, A. Dipper, S. Diver, S.N. Diwanji, M. Dixon, R. Djukanovic, H. Dobson, S.L. Dobson, A.B. Docherty, A. Donaldson, T. Dong, N. Dormand, A. Dougherty, R. Dowling, S. Drain, K. Draxlbauer, K. Drury, H.J.C. Drury, P. Dulawan, A. Dunleavy, S. Dunn, C. Dupont, J. Earley, N. Easom, C. Echevarria, S. Edwards, C. Edwardson, H. El-Taweel, A. Elliott, K. Elliott, Y. Ellis, A. Elmer, O. Elneima, D. Evans, H. Evans, J. Evans, R. Evans, R.A. Evans, R.I. Evans, T. Evans, C. Evenden, L. Evison, L. Fabbri, S. Fairbairn, A. Fairman, K. Fallon, D. Faluyi, C. Favager, T. Fayzan, J. Featherstone, T. Felton, J. Finch, S. Finney, J. Finnigan, L. Finnigan, H. Fisher, S. Fletcher, R. Flockton, M. Flynn, H. Foot, D. Foote, A. Ford, D. Forton, E. Fraile, C. Francis, R. Francis, S. Francis, A. Frankel, E. Fraser, R. Free, N. French, X. Fu, J. Fuld, J. Furniss, L. Garner, N. Gautam, J.R. Geddes, J. George, P. George, M. Gibbons, M. Gill, L. Gilmour, F. Gleeson, J. Glossop, S. Glover, N. Goodman, C. Goodwin, B. Gooptu, H. Gordon, T. Gorsuch, M. Greatorex, P.L. Greenhaff, W. Greenhalf, A. Greenhalgh, N.J. Greening, J. Greenwood, H. Gregory, R. Gregory, D. Grieve, D. Griffin, L. Griffiths, A.-M. Guerdette, B. Guillen Guio, M. Gummadi, A. Gupta, S. Gurram, E. Guthrie, Z. Guy, H.H. Henson, K. Hadley, A. Haggar, K. Hainey, B. Hairsine, P. Haldar, I. Hall, L. Hall, M. Halling-Brown, R. Hamil, A. Hancock, K. Hancock, N.A. Hanley, S. Haq, H.E. Hardwick, E. Hardy, T. Hardy, B. Hargadon, K. Harrington, E. Harris, V.C. Harris, E.M. Harrison, P. Harrison, N. Hart, A. Harvey, M. Harvey, M. Harvie, L. Haslam, M. Havinden-Williams, J. Hawkes, N. Hawkings, J. Haworth, A. Hayday, M. Haynes, J. Hazeldine, T. Hazelton, L.G. Heaney, C. Heeley, J.L. Heeney, M. Heightman, S. Heller, M. Henderson, L. Hesselden, M. Hewitt, V. Highett, T. Hillman, T. Hiwot, L.P. Ho, A. Hoare, M. Hoare, J. Hockridge, P. Hogarth, A. Holbourn, S. Holden, L. Holdsworth, D. Holgate, M. Holland, L. Holloway, K. Holmes, M. Holmes, B. Holroyd-Hind, L. Holt, A. Hormis, A. Horsley, A. Hosseini, M. Hotopf, L. Houchen-Wolloff, K. Howard, L.S. Howard, A. Howell, E. Hufton, A.D. Hughes, J. Hughes, R. Hughes, A. Humphries, N. Huneke, E. Hurditch, J. Hurst, M. Husain, T. Hussell, J. Hutchinson, W. Ibrahim, F. Ilyas, J. Ingham, L. Ingram, D. Ionita, K. Isaacs, K. Ismail, T. Jackson, J. Jacob, W.Y. James, W. Jang, C. Jarman, I. Jarrold, H. Jarvis, R. Jastrub, B. Jayaraman, R.G. Jenkins, P. Jezzard, K. Jiwa, C. Johnson, S. Johnson, D. Johnston, C.J. Jolley, D. Jones, G. Jones, H. Jones, I. Jones, L. Jones, M.G. Jones, S. Jones, S. Jose, T. Kabir, G. Kaltsakas, V. Kamwa, N. Kanellakis, S. Kaprowska, Z. Kausar, N. Keenan, S. Kelly, G. Kemp, S. Kerr, H. Kerslake, A.L. Key, F. Khan, K. Khunti, S. Kilroy, B. King, C. King, L. Kingham, J. Kirk, P. Kitterick, P. Klenerman, L. Knibbs, S. Knight, A. Knighton, O. Kon, S. Kon, S.S. Kon, S. Koprowska, A. Korszun, I. Koychev, C. Kurasz, P. Kurupati, C. Laing, H. Lamlum, G. Landers, C. Langenberg, D. Lasserson, L. Lavelle-Langham, A. Lawrie, C. Lawson, A. Layton, A. Lea, O.C. Leavy, D. Lee, J.-H. Lee, E. Lee, K. Leitch, R. Lenagh, D. Lewis, J. Lewis, K.E. Lewis, V. Lewis, N. Lewis-Burke, X. Li, T. Light, L. Lightstone, W. Lilaonitkul, L. Lim, S. Linford, A. Lingford-Hughes, M. Lipman, K. Liyanage, A. Lloyd, S. Logan, D. Lomas, N.I. Lone, R. Loosley, J.M. Lord, H. Lota, W. Lovegrove, A. Lucey, E. Lukaschuk, A. Lye, C. Lynch, S. MacDonald, G. MacGowan, I. Macharia, J. Mackie, L. Macliver, S. Madathil, G. Madzamba, N. Magee, M.M. Magtoto, N. Mairs, N. Majeed, E. Major, F. Malein, M. Malim, G. Mallison, W. D-C Man, S. Mandal, K. Mangion, C. Manisty, R. Manley, K. March, S. Marciniak, P. Marino, M. Mariveles, M. Marks, E. Marouzet, S. Marsh, B. Marshall, M. Marshall, J. Martin, A. Martineau, L.M. Martinez, N. Maskell, D. Matila, W. Matimba-Mupaya, L. Matthews, A. Mbuyisa, S. McAdoo, H. McAllister-Williams, A. McArdle, P. McArdle, D. McAulay, G.P. McCann, J. McCormick, W. McCormick, P. McCourt, L. McGarvey, C. McGee, K. Mcgee, J. McGinness, K. McGlynn, A. McGovern, H. McGuinness, I.B. McInnes, J. McIntosh, E. McIvor, K. McIvor, L. McLeavey, A. McMahon, M.J. McMahon, L. McMorrow, T. Mcnally, M. McNarry, J. McNeill, A. McQueen, H. McShane, C. Mears, C. Megson, S. Megson, P. Mehta, J. Meiring, L. Melling, M. Mencias, D. Menzies, M. Merida Morillas, A. Michael, C. Miller, L. Milligan, C. Mills, G. Mills, N.L. Mills, L. Milner, S. Misra, J. Mitchell, A. Mohamed, N. Mohamed, S. Mohammed, P.L. Molyneaux, W. Monteiro, S. Moriera, A. Morley, L. Morrison, R. Morriss, A. Morrow, A.J. Moss, P. Moss, K. Motohashi, N. Msimanga, E. Mukaetova-Ladinska, U. Munawar, J. Murira, U. Nanda, H. Nassa, M. Nasseri, A. Neal, R. Needham, P. Neill, S. Neubauer, D.E. Newby, H. Newell, T. Newman, J. Newman, A. Newton-Cox, T. Nicholson, D. Nicoll, A. Nikolaidis, C.M. Nolan, M.J. Noonan, C. Norman, P. Novotny, J. Nunag, L. Nwafor, U. Nwanguma, J. Nyaboko, C. O'Brien, K. O'Donnell, D. O'Regan, L. O’Brien, N. Odell, G. Ogg, O. Olaosebikan, C. Oliver, Z. Omar, P.J.M. Openshaw, L. Orriss-Dib, L. Osborne, R. Osbourne, M. Ostermann, C. Overton, J. Owen, J. Oxton, J. Pack, E. Pacpaco, S. Paddick, S. Painter, A. Pakzad, S. Palmer, P. Papineni, K. Paques, K. Paradowski, M. Pareek, D. Parekh, H. Parfrey, C. Pariante, S. Parker, M. Parkes, J. Parmar, S. Patale, B. Patel, M. Patel, S. Patel, D. Pattenadk, M. Pavlides, S. Payne, L. Pearce, J.E. Pearl, D. Peckham, J. Pendlebury, Y. Peng, C. Pennington, I. Peralta, E. Perkins, Z. Peterkin, T. Peto, N. Petousi, J. Petrie, P. Pfeffer, J. Phipps, J. Pimm, K. Piper Hanley, R. Pius, H. Plant, S. Plein, T. Plekhanova, M. Plowright, K. Poinasamy, O. Polgar, L. Poll, J.C. Porter, J. Porter, S. Portukhay, N. Powell, A. Prabhu, J. Pratt, A. Price, C. Price, D. Price, L. Price, A. Prickett, J. Propescu, S. Prosper, S. Pugmire, S. Quaid, J. Quigley, J. Quint, H. Qureshi, I.N. Qureshi, K. Radhakrishnan, N.M. Rahman, M. Ralser, B. Raman, A. Ramos, H. Ramos, J. Rangeley, B. Rangelov, L. Ratcliffe, P. Ravencroft, A. Reddington, R. Reddy, A. Reddy, H. Redfearn, D. Redwood, A. Reed, M. Rees, T. Rees, K. Regan, W. Reynolds, C. Ribeiro, A. Richards, E. Richardson, M. Richardson, P. Rivera-Ortega, K. Roberts, E. Robertson, E. Robinson, L. Robinson, L. Roche, C. Roddis, J. Rodger, A. Ross, G. Ross, J. Rossdale, A. Rostron, A. Rowe, A. Rowland, J. Rowland, M.J. Rowland, S.L. Rowland-Jones, K. Roy, M. Roy, I. Rudan, R. Russell, E. Russell, G. Saalmink, R. Sabit, E.K. Sage, T. Samakomva, N. Samani, C. Sampson, K. Samuel, R. Samuel, A. Sanderson, E. Sapey, D. Saralaya, J. Sargant, C. Sarginson, T. Sass, N. Sattar, K. Saunders, R.M. Saunders, P. Saunders, L.C. Saunders, H. Savill, W. Saxon, A. Sayer, J. Schronce, W. Schwaeble, J.T. Scott, K. Scott, N. Selby, M.G. Semple, M. Sereno, T.A. Sewell, A. Shah, K. Shah, P. Shah, M. Shankar-Hari, M. Sharma, C. Sharpe, M. Sharpe, S. Shashaa, A. Shaw, K. Shaw, V. Shaw, A. Sheikh, S. Shelton, L. Shenton, K. Shevket, A. Shikotra, J. Short, S. Siddique, S. Siddiqui, J. Sidebottom, L. Sigfrid, G. Simons, J. Simpson, N. Simpson, A. Singapuri, C. Singh, S. Singh, S.J. Singh, D. Sissons, J. Skeemer, K. Slack, A. Smith, D. Smith, S. Smith, J. Smith, L. Smith, M. Soares, T.S. Solano, R. Solly, A.R. Solstice, T. Soulsby, D. Southern, D. Sowter, M. Spears, L.G. Spencer, F. Speranza, L. Stadon, S. Stanel, N. Steele, M. Steiner, D. Stensel, G. Stephens, L. Stephenson, M. Stern, I. Stewart, R. Stimpson, S. Stockdale, J. Stockley, W. Stoker, R. Stone, W. Storrar, A. Storrie, K. Storton, E. Stringer, S. Strong-Sheldrake, N. Stroud, C. Subbe, C.L. Sudlow, Z. Suleiman, C. Summers, C. Summersgill, D. Sutherland, D.L. Sykes, R. Sykes, N. Talbot, A.L. Tan, L. Tarusan, V. Tavoukjian, A. Taylor, C. Taylor, J. Taylor, A. Te, H. Tedd, C.J. Tee, J. Teixeira, H. Tench, S. Terry, S. Thackray-Nocera, F. Thaivalappil, B. Thamu, D. Thickett, C. Thomas, D.C. Thomas, S. Thomas, A.K. Thomas, T. Thomas-Woods, T. Thompson, A.A.R. Thompson, T. Thornton, M. Thorpe, R.S. Thwaites, J. Tilley, N. Tinker, G.F. Tiongson, M. Tobin, J. Tomlinson, C. Tong, M. Toshner, R. Touyz, K.A. Tripp, E. Tunnicliffe, A. Turnbull, E. Turner, S. Turner, V. Turner, K. Turner, S. Turney, L. Turtle, H. Turton, J. Ugoji, R. Ugwuoke, R. Upthegrove, J. Valabhji, M. Ventura, J. Vere, C. Vickers, B. Vinson, E. Wade, P. Wade, L.V. Wain, T. Wainwright, L.O. Wajero, S. Walder, S. Walker, E. Wall, T. Wallis, S. Walmsley, J.A. Walsh, S. Walsh, L. Warburton, T.J.C. Ward, K. Warwick, H. Wassall, S. Waterson, E. Watson, L. Watson, J. Watson, J. Weir McCall, C. Welch, H. Welch, B. Welsh, S. Wessely, S. West, H. Weston, H. Wheeler, S. White, V. Whitehead, J. Whitney, S. Whittaker, B. Whittam, V. Whitworth, A. Wight, J. Wild, M. Wilkins, D. Wilkinson, B. Williams, N. Williams, J. Williams, S.A. Williams-Howard, M. Willicombe, G. Willis, J. Willoughby, A. Wilson, D. Wilson, I. Wilson, N. Window, M. Witham, R. Wolf-Roberts, C. Wood, F. Woodhead, J. Woods, D.G. Wootton, J. Wormleighton, J. Worsley, D. Wraith, C. Wrey Brown, C. Wright, L. Wright, S. Wright, J. Wyles, I. Wynter, M. Xu, N. Yasmin, S. Yasmin, T. Yates, K.P. Yip, B. Young, S. Young, A. Young, A.J. Yousuf, A. Zawia, L. Zeidan, B. Zhao, B. Zheng, and O. Zongo
Subjects: COVID-19, Physical frailty, Long-COVID, Fried's frailty phenotype, Hospitalisation, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Summary: Background: The scale of COVID-19 and its well documented long-term sequelae support a need to understand long-term outcomes including frailty. Methods: This prospective cohort study recruited adults who had survived hospitalisation with clinically diagnosed COVID-19 across 35 sites in the UK (PHOSP-COVID). The burden of frailty was objectively measured using Fried's Frailty Phenotype (FFP). The primary outcome was the prevalence of each FFP group—robust (no FFP criteria), pre-frail (one or two FFP criteria) and frail (three or more FFP criteria)—at 5 months and 1 year after discharge from hospital. For inclusion in the primary analysis, participants required complete outcome data for three of the five FFP criteria. Longitudinal changes across frailty domains are reported at 5 months and 1 year post-hospitalisation, along with risk factors for frailty status. Patient-perceived recovery and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were retrospectively rated for pre-COVID-19 and prospectively rated at the 5 month and 1 year visits. This study is registered with ISRCTN, number ISRCTN10980107. Findings: Between March 5, 2020, and March 31, 2021, 2419 participants were enrolled with FFP data. Mean age was 57.9 (SD 12.6) years, 933 (38.6%) were female, and 429 (17.7%) had received invasive mechanical ventilation. 1785 had measures at both timepoints, of which 240 (13.4%), 1138 (63.8%) and 407 (22.8%) were frail, pre-frail and robust, respectively, at 5 months compared with 123 (6.9%), 1046 (58.6%) and 616 (34.5%) at 1 year. Factors associated with pre-frailty or frailty were invasive mechanical ventilation, older age, female sex, and greater social deprivation. Frail participants had a larger reduction in HRQoL compared with before their COVID-19 illness and were less likely to describe themselves as recovered. Interpretation: Physical frailty and pre-frailty are common following hospitalisation with COVID-19. Improvement in frailty was seen between 5 and 12 months although two-thirds of the population remained pre-frail or frail. This suggests comprehensive assessment and interventions targeting pre-frailty and frailty beyond the initial illness are required. Funding: UK Research and Innovation and National Institute for Health Research.
Published: 2023
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41. Coping strategies in mitigating covid-19 pandemic’s effect on farming household income in Osun state, Nigeria

Author: Kolawole Adelekan Adeloye, Dixon Olutade Torimiro, and Damilare Samuel Olufemi
Subjects: Farming families, surviving tactics, revenue, COVID-19, Agriculture (General), S1-972
Abstract: Income of farming households with low socio-economic status is a task in emerging nations, rural parts of Nigeria inclusive. In connection with this, the entrance of Covid-19 pandemic posed a grave risk to the economy of the households. This study, therefore, investigate the coping strategies in mitigating Covid-19 pandemic’s effect on the farming households’ income. Data for the paper were collected from 150 farming household heads, through multistage sampling method, with the use of interview scheduled and analysed using appropriate statistics. The findings showed that many (57.3%) of the respondents were male. The widely practiced coping strategies during the pandemic were rationed spending (=2.63), job diversification (=2.40), reduction in hired labour (=2.36), household food rationing (=2.28) among others. There is substantial relationship between household size (r = 0.075, p = 0.003), annual income (r = 0.033, p = 0.004) and coping strategies practiced at p≤0.005. It was concluded that the pandemic had great effect on the income of the farming household. The study recommends formulation of necessary, effective and urgent policies for assisting and generating fresh employments and revenue producing prospects for affected households.
Published: 2023

42. Clinical characteristics with inflammation profiling of long COVID and association with 1-year recovery following hospitalisation in the UK: a prospective observational study

Author: Evans, R A, Leavy, O C, Richardson, M, Elneima, O, McAuley, H J C, Shikotra, A, Singapuri, A, Sereno, M, Saunders, R M, Harris, V C, Houchen-Wolloff, L, Aul, R, Beirne, P, Bolton, C E, Brown, J S, Choudhury, G, Diar-Bakerly, N, Easom, N, Echevarria, C, Fuld, J, Hart, N, Hurst, J, Jones, M G, Parekh, D, Pfeffer, P, Rahman, N M, Rowland-Jones, S L, Shah, A M, Wootton, D G, Chalder, T, Davies, M J, De Soyza, A, Geddes, J R, Greenhalf, W, Greening, N J, Heaney, L G, Heller, S, Howard, L S, Jacob, J, Jenkins, R G, Lord, J M, Man, W D-C, McCann, G P, Neubauer, S, Openshaw, P J M, Porter, J C, Rowland, M J, Scott, J T, Semple, M G, Singh, S J, Thomas, D C, Toshner, M, Lewis, K E, Thwaites, R S, Briggs, A, Docherty, A B, Kerr, S, Lone, N I, Quint, J, Sheikh, A, Thorpe, M, Zheng, B, Chalmers, J D, Ho, L P, Horsley, A, Marks, M, Poinasamy, K, Raman, B, Harrison, E M, Wain, L V, Brightling, C E, Abel, K, Adamali, H, Adeloye, D, Adeyemi, O, Adrego, R, Aguilar Jimenez, L A, Ahmad, S, Ahmad Haider, N, Ahmed, R, Ahwireng, N, Ainsworth, M, Al-Sheklly, B, Alamoudi, A, Ali, M, Aljaroof, M, All, AM, Allan, L, Allen, R J, Allerton, L, Allsop, L, Almeida, P, Altmann, D, Alvarez Corral, M, Amoils, S, Anderson, D, Antoniades, C, Arbane, G, Arias, A, Armour, C, Armstrong, L, Armstrong, N, Arnold, D, Arnold, H, Ashish, A, Ashworth, A, Ashworth, M, Aslani, S, Assefa-Kebede, H, Atkin, C, Atkin, P, Aung, H, Austin, L, Avram, C, Ayoub, A, Babores, M, Baggott, R, Bagshaw, J, Baguley, D, Bailey, L, Baillie, J K, Bain, S, Bakali, M, Bakau, M, Baldry, E, Baldwin, D, Ballard, C, Banerjee, A, Bang, B, Barker, R E, Barman, L, Barratt, S, Barrett, F, Basire, D, Basu, N, Bates, M, Bates, A, Batterham, R, Baxendale, H, Bayes, H, Beadsworth, M, Beckett, P, Beggs, M, Begum, M, Bell, D, Bell, R, Bennett, K, Beranova, E, Bermperi, A, Berridge, A, Berry, C, Betts, S, Bevan, E, Bhui, K, Bingham, M, Birchall, K, Bishop, L, Bisnauthsing, K, Blaikely, J, Bloss, A, Bolger, A, Bonnington, J, Botkai, A, Bourne, C, Bourne, M, Bramham, K, Brear, L, Breen, G, Breeze, J, Bright, E, Brill, S, Brindle, K, Broad, L, Broadley, A, Brookes, C, Broome, M, Brown, A, Brown, J, Brown, M, Brown, V, Brugha, T, Brunskill, N, Buch, M, Buckley, P, Bularga, A, Bullmore, E, Burden, L, Burdett, T, Burn, D, Burns, G, Burns, A, Busby, J, Butcher, R, Butt, A, Byrne, S, Cairns, P, Calder, P C, Calvelo, E, Carborn, H, Card, B, Carr, C, Carr, L, Carson, G, Carter, P, Casey, A, Cassar, M, Cavanagh, J, Chablani, M, Chambers, R C, Chan, F, Channon, K M, Chapman, K, Charalambou, A, Chaudhuri, N, Checkley, A, Chen, J, Cheng, Y, Chetham, L, Childs, C, Chilvers, E R, Chinoy, H, Chiribiri, A, Chong-James, K, Choudhury, N, Chowienczyk, P, Christie, C, Chrystal, M, Clark, D, Clark, C, Clarke, J, Clohisey, S, Coakley, G, Coburn, Z, Coetzee, S, Cole, J, Coleman, C, Conneh, F, Connell, D, Connolly, B, Connor, L, Cook, A, Cooper, B, Cooper, J, Cooper, S, Copeland, D, Cosier, T, Coulding, M, Coupland, C, Cox, E, Craig, T, Crisp, P, Cristiano, D, Crooks, M G, Cross, A, Cruz, I, Cullinan, P, Cuthbertson, D, Daines, L, Dalton, M, Daly, P, Daniels, A, Dark, P, Dasgin, J, David, A, David, C, Davies, E, Davies, F, Davies, G, Davies, G A, Davies, K, Dawson, J, Daynes, E, Deakin, B, Deans, A, Deas, C, Deery, J, Defres, S, Dell, A, Dempsey, K, Denneny, E, Dennis, J, Dewar, A, Dharmagunawardena, R, Dickens, C, Dipper, A, Diver, S, Diwanji, S N, Dixon, M, Djukanovic, R, Dobson, H, Dobson, S L, Donaldson, A, Dong, T, Dormand, N, Dougherty, A, Dowling, R, Drain, S, Draxlbauer, K, Drury, K, Dulawan, P, Dunleavy, A, Dunn, S, Earley, J, Edwards, S, Edwardson, C, El-Taweel, H, Elliott, A, Elliott, K, Ellis, Y, Elmer, A, Evans, D, Evans, H, Evans, J, Evans, R, Evans, R I, Evans, T, Evenden, C, Evison, L, Fabbri, L, Fairbairn, S, Fairman, A, Fallon, K, Faluyi, D, Favager, C, Fayzan, T, Featherstone, J, Felton, T, Finch, J, Finney, S, Finnigan, J, Finnigan, L, Fisher, H, Fletcher, S, Flockton, R, Flynn, M, Foot, H, Foote, D, Ford, A, Forton, D, Fraile, E, Francis, C, Francis, R, Francis, S, Frankel, A, Fraser, E, Free, R, French, N, Fu, X, Furniss, J, Garner, L, Gautam, N, George, J, George, P, Gibbons, M, Gill, M, Gilmour, L, Gleeson, F, Glossop, J, Glover, S, Goodman, N, Goodwin, C, Gooptu, B, Gordon, H, Gorsuch, T, Greatorex, M, Greenhaff, P L, Greenhalgh, A, Greenwood, J, Gregory, H, Gregory, R, Grieve, D, Griffin, D, Griffiths, L, Guerdette, A-M, Guillen Guio, B, Gummadi, M, Gupta, A, Gurram, S, Guthrie, E, Guy, Z, H Henson, H, Hadley, K, Haggar, A, Hainey, K, Hairsine, B, Haldar, P, Hall, I, Hall, L, Halling-Brown, M, Hamil, R, Hancock, A, Hancock, K, Hanley, N A, Haq, S, Hardwick, H E, Hardy, E, Hardy, T, Hargadon, B, Harrington, K, Harris, E, Harrison, P, Harvey, A, Harvey, M, Harvie, M, Haslam, L, Havinden-Williams, M, Hawkes, J, Hawkings, N, Haworth, J, Hayday, A, Haynes, M, Hazeldine, J, Hazelton, T, Heeley, C, Heeney, J L, Heightman, M, Henderson, M, Hesselden, L, Hewitt, M, Highett, V, Hillman, T, Hiwot, T, Hoare, A, Hoare, M, Hockridge, J, Hogarth, P, Holbourn, A, Holden, S, Holdsworth, L, Holgate, D, Holland, M, Holloway, L, Holmes, K, Holmes, M, Holroyd-Hind, B, Holt, L, Hormis, A, Hosseini, A, Hotopf, M, Howard, K, Howell, A, Hufton, E, Hughes, A D, Hughes, J, Hughes, R, Humphries, A, Huneke, N, Hurditch, E, Husain, M, Hussell, T, Hutchinson, J, Ibrahim, W, Ilyas, F, Ingham, J, Ingram, L, Ionita, D, Isaacs, K, Ismail, K, Jackson, T, James, W Y, Jarman, C, Jarrold, I, Jarvis, H, Jastrub, R, Jayaraman, B, Jezzard, P, Jiwa, K, Johnson, C, Johnson, S, Johnston, D, Jolley, C J, Jones, D, Jones, G, Jones, H, Jones, I, Jones, L, Jones, S, Jose, S, Kabir, T, Kaltsakas, G, Kamwa, V, Kanellakis, N, Kaprowska, s, Kausar, Z, Keenan, N, Kelly, S, Kemp, G, Kerslake, H, Key, A L, Khan, F, Khunti, K, Kilroy, S, King, B, King, C, Kingham, L, Kirk, J, Kitterick, P, Klenerman, P, Knibbs, L, Knight, S, Knighton, A, Kon, O, Kon, S, Kon, S S, Koprowska, S, Korszun, A, Koychev, I, Kurasz, C, Kurupati, P, Laing, C, Lamlum, H, Landers, G, Langenberg, C, Lasserson, D, Lavelle-Langham, L, Lawrie, A, Lawson, C, Layton, A, Lea, A, Lee, D, Lee, J-H, Lee, E, Leitch, K, Lenagh, R, Lewis, D, Lewis, J, Lewis, V, Lewis-Burke, N, Li, X, Light, T, Lightstone, L, Lilaonitkul, W, Lim, L, Linford, S, Lingford-Hughes, A, Lipman, M, Liyanage, K, Lloyd, A, Logan, S, Lomas, D, Loosley, R, Lota, H, Lovegrove, W, Lucey, A, Lukaschuk, E, Lye, A, Lynch, C, MacDonald, S, MacGowan, G, Macharia, I, Mackie, J, Macliver, L, Madathil, S, Madzamba, G, Magee, N, Magtoto, M M, Mairs, N, Majeed, N, Major, E, Malein, F, Malim, M, Mallison, G, Mandal, S, Mangion, K, Manisty, C, Manley, R, March, K, Marciniak, S, Marino, P, Mariveles, M, Marouzet, E, Marsh, S, Marshall, B, Marshall, M, Martin, J, Martineau, A, Martinez, L M, Maskell, N, Matila, D, Matimba-Mupaya, W, Matthews, L, Mbuyisa, A, McAdoo, S, Weir McCall, J, McAllister-Williams, H, McArdle, A, McArdle, P, McAulay, D, McCormick, J, McCormick, W, McCourt, P, McGarvey, L, McGee, C, Mcgee, K, McGinness, J, McGlynn, K, McGovern, A, McGuinness, H, McInnes, I B, McIntosh, J, McIvor, E, McIvor, K, McLeavey, L, McMahon, A, McMahon, M J, McMorrow, L, Mcnally, T, McNarry, M, McNeill, J, McQueen, A, McShane, H, Mears, C, Megson, C, Megson, S, Mehta, P, Meiring, J, Melling, L, Mencias, M, Menzies, D, Merida Morillas, M, Michael, A, Milligan, L, Miller, C, Mills, C, Mills, N L, Milner, L, Misra, S, Mitchell, J, Mohamed, A, Mohamed, N, Mohammed, S, Molyneaux, P L, Monteiro, W, Moriera, S, Morley, A, Morrison, L, Morriss, R, Morrow, A, Moss, A J, Moss, P, Motohashi, K, Msimanga, N, Mukaetova-Ladinska, E, Munawar, U, Murira, J, Nanda, U, Nassa, H, Nasseri, M, Neal, A, Needham, R, Neill, P, Newell, H, Newman, T, Newton-Cox, A, Nicholson, T, Nicoll, D, Nolan, C M, Noonan, M J, Norman, C, Novotny, P, Nunag, J, Nwafor, L, Nwanguma, U, Nyaboko, J, O'Donnell, K, O'Brien, C, O'Brien, L, O'Regan, D, Odell, N, Ogg, G, Olaosebikan, O, Oliver, C, Omar, Z, Orriss-Dib, L, Osborne, L, Osbourne, R, Ostermann, M, Overton, C, Owen, J, Oxton, J, Pack, J, Pacpaco, E, Paddick, S, Painter, S, Pakzad, A, Palmer, S, Papineni, P, Paques, K, Paradowski, K, Pareek, M, Parfrey, H, Pariante, C, Parker, S, Parkes, M, Parmar, J, Patale, S, Patel, B, Patel, M, Patel, S, Pattenadk, D, Pavlides, M, Payne, S, Pearce, L, Pearl, J E, Peckham, D, Pendlebury, J, Peng, Y, Pennington, C, Peralta, I, Perkins, E, Peterkin, Z, Peto, T, Petousi, N, Petrie, J, Phipps, J, Pimm, J, Piper Hanley, K, Pius, R, Plant, H, Plein, S, Plekhanova, T, Plowright, M, Polgar, O, Poll, L, Porter, J, Portukhay, S, Powell, N, Prabhu, A, Pratt, J, Price, A, Price, C, Price, D, Price, L, Prickett, A, Propescu, J, Pugmire, S, Quaid, S, Quigley, J, Qureshi, H, Qureshi, I N, Radhakrishnan, K, Ralser, M, Ramos, A, Ramos, H, Rangeley, J, Rangelov, B, Ratcliffe, L, Ravencroft, P, Reddington, A, Reddy, R, Redfearn, H, Redwood, D, Reed, A, Rees, M, Rees, T, Regan, K, Reynolds, W, Ribeiro, C, Richards, A, Richardson, E, Rivera-Ortega, P, Roberts, K, Robertson, E, Robinson, E, Robinson, L, Roche, L, Roddis, C, Rodger, J, Ross, A, Ross, G, Rossdale, J, Rostron, A, Rowe, A, Rowland, A, Rowland, J, Roy, K, Roy, M, Rudan, I, Russell, R, Russell, E, Saalmink, G, Sabit, R, Sage, E K, Samakomva, T, Samani, N, Sampson, C, Samuel, K, Samuel, R, Sanderson, A, Sapey, E, Saralaya, D, Sargant, J, Sarginson, C, Sass, T, Sattar, N, Saunders, K, Saunders, P, Saunders, L C, Savill, H, Saxon, W, Sayer, A, Schronce, J, Schwaeble, W, Scott, K, Selby, N, Sewell, T A, Shah, K, Shah, P, Shankar-Hari, M, Sharma, M, Sharpe, C, Sharpe, M, Shashaa, S, Shaw, A, Shaw, K, Shaw, V, Shelton, S, Shenton, L, Shevket, K, Short, J, Siddique, S, Siddiqui, S, Sidebottom, J, Sigfrid, L, Simons, G, Simpson, J, Simpson, N, Singh, C, Singh, S, Sissons, D, Skeemer, J, Slack, K, Smith, A, Smith, D, Smith, S, Smith, J, Smith, L, Soares, M, Solano, T S, Solly, R, Solstice, AR, Soulsby, T, Southern, D, Sowter, D, Spears, M, Spencer, L G, Speranza, F, Stadon, L, Stanel, S, Steele, N, Steiner, M, Stensel, D, Stephens, G, Stephenson, L, Stern, M, Stewart, I, Stimpson, R, Stockdale, S, Stockley, J, Stoker, W, Stone, R, Storrar, W, Storrie, A, Storton, K, Stringer, E, Strong-Sheldrake, S, Stroud, N, Subbe, C, Sudlow, C L, Suleiman, Z, Summers, C, Summersgill, C, Sutherland, D, Sykes, D L, Sykes, R, Talbot, N, Tan, A L, Tarusan, L, Tavoukjian, V, Taylor, A, Taylor, C, Taylor, J, Te, A, Tedd, H, Tee, CJ, Teixeira, J, Tench, H, Terry, S, Thackray-Nocera, S, Thaivalappil, F, Thamu, B, Thickett, D, Thomas, C, Thomas, S, Thomas, A K, Thomas-Woods, T, Thompson, T, Thompson, A A R, Thornton, T, Tilley, J, Tinker, N, Tiongson, G F, Tobin, M, Tomlinson, J, Tong, C, Touyz, R, Tripp, K A, Tunnicliffe, E, Turnbull, A, Turner, E, Turner, S, Turner, V, Turner, K, Turney, S, Turtle, L, Turton, H, Ugoji, J, Ugwuoke, R, Upthegrove, R, Valabhji, J, Ventura, M, Vere, J, Vickers, C, Vinson, B, Wade, E, Wade, P, Wainwright, T, Wajero, L O, Walder, S, Walker, S, Wall, E, Wallis, T, Walmsley, S, Walsh, J A, Walsh, S, Warburton, L, Ward, T J C, Warwick, K, Wassall, H, Waterson, S, Watson, E, Watson, L, Watson, J, Welch, C, Welch, H, Welsh, B, Wessely, S, West, S, Weston, H, Wheeler, H, White, S, Whitehead, V, Whitney, J, Whittaker, S, Whittam, B, Whitworth, V, Wight, A, Wild, J, Wilkins, M, Wilkinson, D, Williams, N, Williams, J, Williams-Howard, S A, Willicombe, M, Willis, G, Willoughby, J, Wilson, A, Wilson, D, Wilson, I, Window, N, Witham, M, Wolf-Roberts, R, Wood, C, Woodhead, F, Woods, J, Wormleighton, J, Worsley, J, Wraith, D, Wrey Brown, C, Wright, C, Wright, L, Wright, S, Wyles, J, Wynter, I, Xu, M, Yasmin, N, Yasmin, S, Yates, T, Yip, K P, Young, B, Young, S, Young, A, Yousuf, A J, Zawia, A, Zeidan, L, Zhao, B, and Zongo, O
Published: 2022
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43. Associated factors and global adherence of cervical cancer screening in 2019: a systematic analysis and modelling study

Author: Zhang, Wanting, Gao, Kai, Fowkes, Freya J. I., Adeloye, Davies, Rudan, Igor, Song, Peige, Jin, Mingjuan, and Chen, Kun
Published: 2022
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44. Global, regional, and national prevalence of, and risk factors for, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in 2019: a systematic review and modelling analysis

Author: Adeloye, Davies, Song, Peige, Zhu, Yajie, Campbell, Harry, Sheikh, Aziz, and Rudan, Igor
Published: 2022
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45. Simulation and optimization coupling model for soil salinization and waterlogging control in the Urad irrigation area, North China

Author: Zhang, Yunquan, Yang, Peiling, Liu, Xiao, and Adeloye, Adebayo J.
Published: 2022
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46. The Necessity of Updating IDF Curves for the Sharjah Emirate, UAE: A Comparative Analysis of 2020 IDF Values in Light of Recent Urban Flooding (April 2024).

Author: Almheiri, Khalid B., Rustum, Rabee, Wright, Grant, and Adeloye, Adebayo J.
Subjects: RAINFALL, METEOROLOGICAL stations, EMERGENCY management, STORMS, HYDROLOGIC models
Abstract: In the arid Arabian Peninsula, particularly within the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the perception of rainfall has shifted from a natural blessing to a significant challenge for infrastructure and community resilience. The unprecedented storm on 17 April 2024, exposed critical vulnerabilities in the UAE's urban infrastructure and flood management practices, revealing substantial gaps in handling accumulated precipitation. This study addresses the necessity of updating the Intensity–Duration–Frequency (IDF) curves for the Sharjah Emirate by utilizing recent precipitation data from 2021 to April 2024, alongside previously published 2020 data. By recalibrating the IDF curves based on data from three meteorological stations, this study reveals a substantial increase in rainfall intensities across all durations and return periods. Rainfall intensities increased by an average of 36.76% in Sharjah, 26.52% in Al Dhaid, and 17.55% in Mleiha. These increases indicate a trend towards more severe and frequent rainfall events, emphasizing the urgent need to revise hydrological models and infrastructure designs to enhance flood resilience. This study contributes valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and disaster management authorities in the UAE and similar regions worldwide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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47. Sustained utilisation of skill set: assessing ex-agripreneurial trainees of agricultural school programme in Osun State, Nigeria

Author: Oyebode Lukman Abiodun, Adeloye Kolawole Adelekan, and Longe Peace Obehi
Subjects: education, training, effectiveness, attributes, start-up, constraints, Agriculture
Abstract: Charitable organisations complement government efforts in training young Nigerians in sustainable agricultural practices. A potent means of assessing the effectiveness of this training outlet/effort is the assessment of the sustained utilisation of the skill set acquired by its ex-agripreneurial trainees. A multistage sampling procedure was used to capture sample subjects. The last five sets of ex-trainees were purposively and proportionately sampled, this gave a sample size of 97. Both quantitative and qualitative data were elicited from the sample subjects. The majority (74.2 %) of the ex-trainees were male, middle-aged (38 years), made a net average monthly income of ₦ 46,618, and had an appreciable length of experience (11 years) as agripreneurs. The results of this study were as follows: training on the skill set received by the ex-agripreneural trainees was effective (75.3 %). Inadequate finance (x̅= 3.0), economic instability (x̅= 2.40) and poor state of infrastructure (x̅ = 2.23) were prominent among constraints associated with sustained utilisation of the skill set acquired. Enthusiasm about my enterprise (x̅= 1.72) was the attribute of an agripreneur possessed most. Sustained utilisation of skill set was high (61.9 %). A significant relationship was established between household size (r = 0,456), net average monthly income (r = 0.537), years of experience as an agripreneur (r = 0.509), perceived effectiveness of training received (r = 0.380), attributes of an entrepreneur possessed (r = 0.380), and sustained utilisation of skill set acquired. The study recommends that the training modules/templates are sustained and adapted by other training outlets/efforts owing to their effectiveness and the sustainability potentials it confers.
Published: 2022
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48. Crop farmers’ coping strategies for mitigating conflicts with cattle herders: Evidence from Osun State, Nigeria

Author: Adisa Banji Olalere, Famakinwa Michael, Adeloye Kolawole Adelekan, and Adigun Abolade Oluwapelumi
Subjects: causes, effects, farmer-herder conflict, livelihood activities, socio-economic life, Agriculture
Abstract: Farmer-herder conflict constitutes a severe threat to community peace, development, agricultural production and socio-economic life of rural dwellers especially crop farmers, thereby forcing them to utilise some coping strategies to survive the crises and cushion the effects. Therefore, the paper assessed the causes, effects, and coping strategies utilised by crop farmers to mitigate the effects of conflict with cattle herders in rural communities of Osun State, Nigeria. A total of 120 crop farmers (the more vulnerable ones) were selected across the state and quantitative data were elicited from them using a structured interview schedule. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. Results show that respondents had a mean age of 44.16 ± 14.77 years and farming experience of 20.16 ± 11.23 years, and 75.7 % had formal education. Loss of crops (mean = 1.63) and reduction in farmers’ output and income (mean = 1.52) were the major effects of conflict, while strategies adopted include tightening farm security (mean = 2.93), praying for peace (mean = 2.91) and seeking help from friends and relatives (mean = 2.91). About half (48.6 %) utilised the coping strategies at a high level to mitigate conflict with cattle herders. There was a significant relationship between the coping strategies utilisation and the years of residence (r = 0.224), farming experience (r = 0.201) and effects of conflict (r = 0.567). The study concluded that although crop farmers utilised different coping strategies to mitigate the effects of herders’ conflict problem-solving types were most adopted. It is therefore recommended that government and other donor agencies should provide relief materials to crop farmers during conflict situations to enable them to cope with the effects of the conflict and resume their normal economic activities.
Published: 2022
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49. Evaluating nongovernmental organization–led community mobilizers in health promotion, immunization campaigns, and acute flaccid paralysis surveillance: a systematic review of the evidence

Author: Muktar A Gadanya, Chihurumnanya Alo, Amina A Umar, Kabiru A Ahmad, Tolulope Afolaranmi, Davies Adeloye, Rayyan M Garba, and Bashir Dabo
Subjects: acute flaccid paralysis, community mobilization, community mobilizers, polio and systematic review, Medicine
Abstract: Community mobilization, partnership, and surveillance are regarded as key elements in various polio eradication activities. Several nongovernmental organizations have led community mobilizers (CMs) in different aspects of the polio eradication campaigns, and their effectiveness shows mixed findings. This study systematically reviewed the literature on the role of CMs in polio eradication activities. Literature searches were conducted using a combination of key words to find relevant published studies up to 30 November 2020. The 27-item Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist addressing the various components of systematic review was adhered to. A total of 1627 articles were identified by the search, with 65 articles passing the title/abstract and full text reviews, and with four additional articles obtained from references of articles included (making a total of 69 articles). Of these 69 articles involved in the review, 24 (five reviews and 19 original articles) focused largely and explicitly on CMs and were included in the full review. The rest (45) discussed CMs in a broader context, hence they were summarized based on part 1 of the data extraction form only.The findings of the review indicated that although CMs’ instrumental role in health promotion and supporting immunization is consistent for all the reviewed studies, their role in acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) case detection is limited. The role of CMs, other actors in community-based surveillance, and health education needs to be further strengthened, particularly in high-risk communities where routine immunization and AFP surveillance are much needed.
Published: 2022
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50. Hydrocarbon biodegradation by Proteus and Serratia strains isolated from oil-polluted water in Bonny Community, Niger Delta, Nigeria

Author: Patience Orobosa Olajide and Adewale Olufunsho Adeloye
Subjects: Hydrocarbon, Proteus vulgaris, Serratia marcescens, Biodegradation, Nucleotide sequence, Gas chromatography, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: Two indigenous hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria strains, designated as TKZ and QGR were isolated in oil rich Niger Delta of Nigeria. Determination of the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding 16S rRNA allowed TKZ and QGR to be identified as Proteus vulgaris and Serratia marcescens. Hydrocarbon degradation potential of the strains was confirmed on hydrocarbon mineral salts medium (1 %, v/v) at 37 °C. Assessment of oil degradation capability of the isolates was monitored using gas chromatographic analysis (GC). The ability of the strains to utilize benzene, diesel, kerosene, and naphthalene was also studied. The results show maximal increase in optical densities at 540 nm and total viable counts was proportional with decrease in pH of the culture media. Percentage degradation in the culture medium showed that the two isolates exhibited biodegradation efficiency above 90 % for kerosene. The two bacterial strains also possess a plasmid of about 9.1 kb size which is suspected to influence the bacterium’s hydrocarbon degradation potential.
Published: 2023
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