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2. ACVIM consensus statement on diagnosis and management of urinary incontinence in dogs.

Author

Kendall, Allison, Byron, Julie K., Westropp, Jodi L., Coates, Joan R., Vaden, Shelly, Adin, Chris, Oetelaar, Garrett, Bartges, Joe W., Foster, Jonathan D., Adams, Larry G., Olby, Natasha, and Berent, Allyson

Subjects
URINARY incontinence, URINALYSIS, FEMALE dogs, DOGS, URINATION disorders, DOG owners, NEUROLOGISTS
Abstract

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a disorder of micturition that can occur in dogs of any age, sex, and breed depending on the underlying cause and time of onset. Diagnosis and treatment for various causes of UI in dogs have been described by multiple comprehensive single author review articles, but large prospective clinical trials comparing treatment outcomes in veterinary medicine are lacking. The objectives of this consensus statement therefore are to provide guidelines on both recommended diagnostic testing and treatment for various causes of UI in dogs. Specifically, pathophysiology directly related to the canine urinary system will be reviewed and diagnostic and therapeutic challenges will be addressed. A panel of 12 experts in the field (8 small animal internists [L. Adams, J. Bartges, A. Berent, J. Byron, J. Foster, A. Kendall, S. Vaden, J. Westropp], 2 neurologists [J. Coates, N. Olby], 1 radiologist [G. Oetelaar], and 1 surgeon [C. Adin]) was formed to assess and summarize evidence in the peer‐reviewed literature and to complement it with consensus recommendations using the Delphi method. Some statements were not voted on by all panelists. This consensus statement aims to provide guidance for management of both male and female dogs with underlying storage or voiding disorders resulting in UI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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4. Iodinated Non-ionic Contrast Medium Does Not Inhibit E. Coli Growth in Ex Vivo Inoculated Canine Urine

Author

Derre, Maxime G., Steinbach, Sarah M, Hendrix, Gena K., Stanton, Meggan, Adams, Larry G., Derre, Maxime G., Steinbach, Sarah M, Hendrix, Gena K., Stanton, Meggan, and Adams, Larry G.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of iohexol on standardized quantitative urine culture results in dogs. The authors hypothesized that the presence of iohexol in inoculated urine samples would result in lower bacterial concentrations (CFU/mL) and, therefore, decrease culture sensitivity. SAMPLE Urine samples were aseptically collected during cystoscopy from a single client-owned dog untreated with antimicrobials. PROCEDURES An experimental controlled study. The urine sample was divided into 38 aliquots (0.5 mL each) that were used as negative controls or inoculated with an equal amount of Escherichia coli (105 CFU/mL). Different volumes (0.1 and 0.5 mL) of contrast or saline were added to the aliquots and quantitative culture results were compared. Two different incubation times between the preparation of aliquots and culture were evaluated (15 minutes and 24 hours). RESULTS All aliquots from samples inoculated with E. coli (positive controls and iohexol-group) had the same reported quantitative result (104 CFU/mL). No growth was reported for the negative controls. Iohexol did not show any anti-E. coli properties in canine urine cultures for dilutions up to 1:2 contrast:urine and concentrations up to 120 mgI/mL. No difference was reported when iohexol was incubated with inoculated urine for 15 minutes or 24 hours. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Based on the experimental in vitro conditions described, administration of iohexol before the collection of urine during urologic procedures does not negatively impact the isolation and growth of E. coli.

Published
2023

5. Identification of a naturally-occurring canine model for early detection and intervention research in high grade urothelial carcinoma

Author

Dhawan, Deepika, primary, Ramos-Vara, José A., additional, Utturkar, Sagar M., additional, Ruple, Audrey, additional, Tersey, Sarah A., additional, Nelson, Jennifer B., additional, Cooper, Bruce R., additional, Heng, Hock Gan, additional, Ostrander, Elaine A., additional, Parker, Heidi G., additional, Hahn, Noah M., additional, Adams, Larry G., additional, Fulkerson, Christopher M., additional, Childress, Michael O., additional, Bonney, Patty L., additional, Royce, Christine, additional, Fourez, Lindsey M., additional, Enstrom, Alexander W., additional, Ambrosius, Lisbeth A., additional, and Knapp, Deborah W., additional

Published
2022
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6. Extendible Boom

Author

Turse, Dana, Taylor, Robert, Adams, Larry G, and Richardson, Doug

Subjects
Mechanical Engineering
Abstract

An asymmetric mast is disclosed that can be used for solar arrays. The asymmetric mast can have an asymmetry out of the plane of the solar blanket. The mast may include two or more booms that comprise slit tube longerons. In some embodiments, a single mast can be used with one or two solar blankets.

Published
2018

15. Contributors

Author

Adams, Larry G., primary, Adams, Vicki J., additional, Atkins, Clarke E., additional, Bahr, Anne, additional, Baldwin, Claudia J., additional, Baral, Randolph, additional, Bartges, Joseph W., additional, Beale, Karin M., additional, Behrend, Ellen N., additional, Bergman, Robert L., additional, Bernstein, Penny L., additional, Brockus, Charles W., additional, Raquel Brown, M, additional, Tony Buffington, C.A, additional, Brad Case, J, additional, Center, Sharon A., additional, Chaffin, Kelly, additional, Chew, Dennis J., additional, Coates, Joan R., additional, Cowell, Rick L., additional, Crandell, John M., additional, DeBoer, Douglas J., additional, Dickinson, Peter J., additional, DiMarco, Anthony, additional, Dyer-Inzana, Karen, additional, Elliott, Jonathan, additional, Ferguson, Duncan C., additional, Fischer, Julie R., additional, Fleeman, Linda M., additional, Foley, Janet E., additional, Dru Forrester, S, additional, Fossum, Theresa W., additional, Foster, Aiden P., additional, Fox, Leslie E., additional, Fox, Philip R., additional, Freedman, Richard, additional, Gordon, Sonya G., additional, Green, Diane, additional, Griffin, Brenda, additional, Hale, Anne S., additional, Hoenig, Margarethe, additional, Hogan, Daniel F., additional, Hume, Kelly R., additional, Jergens, Albert E., additional, Johnson, Lynelle R., additional, Kirk, Claudia A., additional, Kline, Karen L., additional, Labato, Mary A., additional, Lane, India F., additional, Lappin, Michael R., additional, Levine, Jonathan M., additional, Litster, Annette L., additional, Lockwood, Randall, additional, Fuentes, Virginia Luis., additional, Lulich, Jody P., additional, Lurye, Jill C., additional, Lyon, Kenneth F., additional, Mackin, Andrew, additional, Malik, Richard, additional, Mansell, Joanne K., additional, Marks, Stanley L., additional, Meinkoth, James H., additional, Miller, Matthew W., additional, Moriello, Karen A., additional, Morris, Daniel O., additional, Norris, Jacqui M., additional, Andrew Novosad, C, additional, Olby, Natasha, additional, Osborne, Carl A., additional, Papich, Mark G., additional, Patel, Anita, additional, Paterson, Sue, additional, Peterson, Mark E., additional, Platt, Simon R., additional, Polzin, David J., additional, Powell, Cynthia C., additional, Pressler, Barrak, additional, Rand, Jacquie S., additional, Rees, Christine A., additional, Relford, Roberta L., additional, Rest, Joan R., additional, Rogers, Kenita S., additional, Roosje, Petra J., additional, Ross, Sheri J., additional, Ruaux, Craig G., additional, Scarlett, Janet M., additional, Schenck, Patricia A., additional, Sinclair, Leslie, additional, Slater, Margaret R., additional, Smith, Annette N., additional, Smith, Stephanie A., additional, Spangler, Elizabeth A., additional, Sturges, Beverly K., additional, Syme, Harriet M., additional, Tantillo, James A., additional, Tasker, Séverine, additional, Trepanier, Lauren A., additional, Tyler, Ronald D., additional, Vernau, Karen M., additional, Washabau, Robert J., additional, Westropp, Jodi L., additional, Willard, Michael D., additional, Wolf, Alice M., additional, Young, Karen M., additional, and Zoran, Debra L., additional

Published
2006
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16. Lithotripsy

Author

Lane, India F., primary, Labato, Mary A., additional, and Adams, Larry G., additional

Published
2006
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23. Stiffening Rings For Rocket-Case Joints

Author

Thompson, Bryce W, Adams, Larry G, and Mcintosh, Meldon J

Subjects
Mechanics
Abstract

Loss of seal preventable. Rotation of components joint reversed from that caused by normal outward bulge at joint, or else eliminated. Elimination or reversal of rotation by suitable amount prevents opening of gap on O-ring, thus preserving seal. Applicable to segmented terrestrial pressure vessels.

Published
1988

42. Mixed Acid-base Disorders

Author

Adams, Larry G. and Polzin, David J.

Abstract

A mixed acid-base disorder is the simultaneous coexistence of two or more primary acid-base disorders in the same patient. Mixed acid-base disorders may be suspected on the basis of findings obtained from the medical history, physical examination, serum electrolytes and chemistries, and anion gap. In order to identify mixed acid-base disorders, blood gas analysis is necessary to identify the primary acid-base disorder and to determine if an appropriate compensatory response has developed. Inappropriate compensatory responses (inadequate or excessive) are evidence of a mixed respiratory and metabolic disorder. The anion gap is also of value in detecting mixed metabolic acid-base disorders. Recognition of mixed acid-base disorders is often of considerable diagnostic and therapeutic value.

Published
1989
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43. A new company town in Virginia

Author

Adams, Larry G.

Subjects
City planning, Company town architecture -- Virginia, Spatial analysis (Statistics), Demography -- Washington (D.C.), Planned communities
Abstract

Not Available

Published
1988

44. Cystoscopic-guided laser ablation of intramural ectopic ureters in a female cat.

Author

Gibbs NH, Adams LG, Murakami M, Commons J, and Steinbach SM

Abstract

Case Summary: An 8-month-old female spayed domestic shorthair cat was presented for chronic urinary incontinence (UI). Since being adopted 6 months earlier, the cat had a history of urine leakage during both activity and rest. Baseline blood work and urine culture showed no significant abnormalities and no evidence of a urinary tract infection. An abdominal CT with excretory urography followed by a focal urinary tract ultrasound revealed a suspected right intramural ectopic ureter (EU) and potential left EU. Cystoscopy confirmed bilateral intramural EUs. Cystoscopic-guided laser ablation (CLA) of both EUs was performed. The cat developed temporary urinary obstruction (UO) 36 h after the procedure, which was medically managed with prazosin and buprenorphine. Ultimately, the cat's urinary signs completely resolved with no UI recognized after the procedure and the cat has remained continent during 18 months of follow-up., Relevance and Novel Information: CLA of intramural EUs is routinely performed in dogs, but this technique has not been previously reported in cats with this condition. Although post-procedural urinary tract signs were initially present, the cat ultimately had an excellent outcome with resolution of UI after this procedure., Competing Interests: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article., (© The Author(s) 2024.)

Published
2024
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