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Cost accumulation systems are basic instruments to support the design of managerial decisions, the optimization of business processes and the definition of strategies that support the differentiation and competitiveness of the economic units that comprise the productive sector of a country. The study developed is oriented to the redesign of some of the basic work procedures of the cost system of the Industrial Base Business Unit La Coloma belonging to the Industrial Fishing Enterprise "La Coloma", from the reorganization of the main instruments and stages associated with the calculation and accumulation of industrial processing costs in fishing activities to their updated production flows. For this purpose, theoretical and empirical methods were applied, as well as a set of procedures and techniques, which allowed the study of the historical trends of management accounting and cost systems, as well as the characterization of their current state in the entity, which contributed as main result to the redesign of the operation vouchers, calculation and distribution of indirect costs, joint costs, equivalent production and redesign of their cost sheets. This laid the foundations for the application of more specific financial instruments that would contribute to build relevant information for the operational management of costs and expenses of the industrial units of this sector of the economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cost accumulation systems are basic instruments to support the design of managerial decisions, the optimization of business processes and the definition of strategies that support the differentiation and competitiveness of the economic units that comprise the productive sector of a country. The study developed is oriented to the redesign of some of the basic work procedures of the cost system of the Industrial Base Business Unit La Coloma belonging to the Industrial Fishing Enterprise "La Coloma", from the reorganization of the main instruments and stages associated with the calculation and accumulation of industrial processing costs in fishing activities to their updated production flows. For this purpose, theoretical and empirical methods were applied, as well as a set of procedures and techniques, which allowed the study of the historical trends of management accounting and cost systems, as well as the characterization of their current state in the entity, which contributed as main result to the redesign of the operation vouchers, calculation and distribution of indirect costs, joint costs, equivalent production and redesign of their cost sheets. This laid the foundations for the application of more specific financial instruments that would contribute to build relevant information for the operational management of costs and expenses of the industrial units of this sector of the economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cost systems are basic instruments to support managerial decision-making processes, in the search for enterprise efficiency and the definition of strategies that support the differentiation and general competitiveness of the economic organizations that make up a society. The objective of the research associated with the present study refers to the redesign of the main work procedures of the cost system of the Unidad Empresarial de Base Extractiva "La Coloma", belonging to the Industrial Fishing Enterprise of La Coloma, starting from adjusting its production flows to the main instruments associated with the calculation and accumulation of the costs of fishing activities. For this purpose, general methods of the theoretical and empirical levels were used with the objective of characterizing and deepening the essential particularities of the research object, contributing as main result to the redesign of the operation vouchers, calculation and distribution of indirect costs and redesign of the cost sheets of the capture activities, laying the foundations for the application of more specific financial instruments that would contribute to build relevant information for the operative management of the costs and expenses derived from the Extractive Base Enterprise Units as basic units of the fishing industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to describe the implementation of accounting procedures and internal control in micro-enterprises. The research data were obtained from source persons consisting of micro business owners ‘LBB Surabaya’ and ‘Travel Pahlawan’, employees, and customers. The data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the accounting records maintained were Cash Books that were matched with bank records. There have been no written accounting procedures and reconciliation between company’s cash records and bank books. Internal control was implemented in the form of good communication and values in holding trust. However, it is necessary to carry out reconciliation, transaction documentation, and document archiving well and minimize cash transactions to reduce the risk of fraud and increase the accuracy of accounting data.

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Copyright of Journal of Economic Administrative & Legal Sciences is the property of Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing (AJSRP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The paper deals with the analysis of existing Czech accounting procedures in the case of land accounting. The method of process analysis is used, where the currently valid methodological procedures are examined. The strengths and weaknesses of this methodology are defined. It is found that the accounting and valuation of land according to Czech Accounting Standards is in conflict with the Accounting Act, according to which accounting data should provide a true picture of the status and value of the entity’s assets. The purchase price of the land is entered into bookkeeping and any decrease or increase in value is never accounted for again. In the case of forest land, the value of the land and the value of the plants grown on it are not accounted for separately. The accounting therefore does not provide users with true and current information. The good thing is that these accounting policies do not burden the accounting entity in any way. Furthermore, a proposal for new methodological procedures is presented. According to them, it would be possible to update the accounting data depending on the condition of the land and the development of market prices. Based on an expert opinion, a significant increase or decrease in the current value of the land would be accounted for. In the case of a forest, it would be possible to use analytical accounts to account separately for the condition of the land and the condition of the forest foliage. These new procedures would make it possible to reflect in bookkeeping the actual state of the entity’s assets. However, the disadvantage is the higher financial and time demand. Subsequently, the advantages and disadvantages of the currently effective and proposed methodology are compared.

Copyright of Accounting & Finance / Oblìk ì Fìnansi is the property of Institute of Accounting & Finance and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

As the economic departments' managers tend to report good news, they simultaneously try to conceal bad news. Conservatism procedures not only resist against these tendencies of management, but also they decrease the investment risk in stock. In this research, the relationship between accounting conservatism and the risk related to downfall of stock value has been studied using historical data about 29 car and pieces companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2010- 2012. The results obtained from performing the logistic regression model show that there is a negative and significant relationship between the risk of stock value decline and the level of conservatism for case-study statistic sample companies. In other words, during the research period, those companies in which the more conservative procedures have been applied in financial reporting, they have less encountered the risk of stock value decline. In the present research, company size was involved as a controlling variable in hypothesis test pattern that a significant relationship wasn't observed between this variable and the research's dependent variable.

Sports clubs are non-profit organizations the mission of which is mainly concerned with sports activities, but often supplemented by other activities such as provision of sports and educational trainings or of social events promoting healthy life style. To gain income, sports clubs often do business in the fields somehow related to sports, as is tourism, outdoor management training, provision of assessment centres, etc. All activities of such organisations have to be accounted in the right way according to their nature in order to satisfy the Income Tax regulations. Non-profit organisations lack quality and up-to-date expert literature on this topic which would help them to reveal frequent mistakes in their accounting and tax reporting. Moreover, the management of sports clubs often underestimates the importance of precise accounting and tax management. Nowadays the accounting of non-profit sports organisations has been gaining more interest by tax administrators and sports clubs may have to reassess some of their accounting procedures. This article deals with ambiguous statements in the Act on Income Tax and with difficult employment of such regulations into the accounting of sports clubs.