1. A case report of a spontaneous sternocleidomastoid hematoma: a challenging diagnosis in infantile neck swellings
- Author
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Monia Ghammam, Lobna Chouchane, Jihene Houas, Mouna Bellakhdher, Heyfa Bel Hadj Miled, Wassim Kermani, Abir Meherzi, and Mohamed Abdelkafi
- Subjects
Cervical hematoma ,Sternocleidomastoid ,Surgery ,MRI ,Case report ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 ,RD1-811 - Abstract
Abstract Background Pediatric neck masses are a common complaint in children. The most common etiologies include congenital lesions, lymphadenopathy, vascular malformations, inflammatory, and malignant lesions. Spontaneous sternocleidomastoid hematoma is exceptional in infant. Case presentation We describe a case of spontaneous cervical hematoma diagnosed in a 4-month-old child. Past history did not reveal a neck trauma, a history of difficult labor, a bleeding disorder or a pertinent family history. The diagnosis was suspected based on the imaging features and confirmed after surgical removal. Conclusions Sternocleidomastoid swelling is commonly encountered in infancy. Ultrasound still remains the initial modality of choice. The management modalities are controversial.
- Published
- 2021
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