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3. Best practices, errors, and perspectives of half a century of plant translocation in Italy

Author

D'Agostino, M, Cao Pinna, L, Carboni, M, Assini, S, Bacchetta, G, Bartolucci, F, Brancaleoni, L, Buldrini, F, Carta, A, Cerabolini, B, Ceriani, R, Clementi, U, Cogoni, D, Conti, F, Crosti, R, Cuena-Lombrana, A, De Vitis, M, Di Giustino, A, Fabrini, G, Farris, E, Fenu, G, Fiorentin, R, Foggi, B, Forte, L, Garfi, G, Gentili, R, Giusso Del Galdo, G, Martinelli, V, Medagli, P, Nonis, D, Orsenigo, S, Paoli, L, Pierce, S, Pinna, M, Rainini, F, Ravera, S, Rossi, G, Schettino, A, Schicchi, R, Troia, A, Varone, L, Zappa, E, Abeli, T, D'Agostino M., Cao Pinna L., Carboni M., Assini S., Bacchetta G., Bartolucci F., Brancaleoni L., Buldrini F., Carta A., Cerabolini B., Ceriani R. M., Clementi U., Cogoni D., Conti F., Crosti R., Cuena-Lombrana A., De Vitis M., Di Giustino A., Fabrini G., Farris E., Fenu G., Fiorentin R., Foggi B., Forte L., Garfi G., Gentili R., Giusso Del Galdo G. P., Martinelli V., Medagli P., Nonis D., Orsenigo S., Paoli L., Pierce S., Pinna M. S., Rainini F., Ravera S., Rossi G., Schettino A., Schicchi R., Troia A., Varone L., Zappa E., Abeli T., D'Agostino, M, Cao Pinna, L, Carboni, M, Assini, S, Bacchetta, G, Bartolucci, F, Brancaleoni, L, Buldrini, F, Carta, A, Cerabolini, B, Ceriani, R, Clementi, U, Cogoni, D, Conti, F, Crosti, R, Cuena-Lombrana, A, De Vitis, M, Di Giustino, A, Fabrini, G, Farris, E, Fenu, G, Fiorentin, R, Foggi, B, Forte, L, Garfi, G, Gentili, R, Giusso Del Galdo, G, Martinelli, V, Medagli, P, Nonis, D, Orsenigo, S, Paoli, L, Pierce, S, Pinna, M, Rainini, F, Ravera, S, Rossi, G, Schettino, A, Schicchi, R, Troia, A, Varone, L, Zappa, E, Abeli, T, D'Agostino M., Cao Pinna L., Carboni M., Assini S., Bacchetta G., Bartolucci F., Brancaleoni L., Buldrini F., Carta A., Cerabolini B., Ceriani R. M., Clementi U., Cogoni D., Conti F., Crosti R., Cuena-Lombrana A., De Vitis M., Di Giustino A., Fabrini G., Farris E., Fenu G., Fiorentin R., Foggi B., Forte L., Garfi G., Gentili R., Giusso Del Galdo G. P., Martinelli V., Medagli P., Nonis D., Orsenigo S., Paoli L., Pierce S., Pinna M. S., Rainini F., Ravera S., Rossi G., Schettino A., Schicchi R., Troia A., Varone L., Zappa E., and Abeli T.

Abstract

Conservation translocations are becoming common conservation practice, so there is an increasing need to understand the drivers of plant translocation performance through reviews of cases at global and regional levels. The establishment of the Italian Database of Plant Translocation (IDPlanT) provides the opportunity to review the techniques used in 186 plant translocation cases performed in the last 50 years in the heart of the Mediterranean Biodiversity Hotspot. We described techniques and information available in IDPlanT and used these data to identify drivers of translocation outcomes. We tested the effect of 15 variables on survival of translocated propagules as of the last monitoring date with binomial logistic mixed-effect models. Eleven variables significantly affected survival of transplants: life form, site protection, material source, number of source populations, propagation methods, propagule life stage, planting methods, habitat suitability assessment, site preparation, aftercare, and costs. The integration of vegetation studies in the selection of suitable planting sites significantly increased the success of translocation efforts. Although posttranslocation watering had a generally positive effect on translocation outcome, other aftercare techniques did not always increase transplant survival. Finally, we found that how funds were spent appeared to be more important than the actual amount spent. Plant translocations in Italy and in the Mediterranean area should account for the complexity of speciation, gene flow, and plant migrations that has led to local adaptations and has important implications for the choice and constitution of source material.

Published
2024

6. Richer, greener, and more thermophilous?–a first overview of global warming induced changes in the Italian alpine plant communities within the new GLORIA ITALIA NETWORK

Author

Porro, F, Orsenigo, S, Abeli, T, Mondoni, A, Corli, A, White, F, Lodetti, S, Tomaselli, M, Petraglia, A, Carbognani, M, Gualmini, M, Forte, T, Erschbamer, B, Nicklas, L, Carnicero, P, Mallaun, M, Unterluggauer, P, Stanisci, A, Giancola, C, di Martino, L, Barni, E, Oddi, L, Morra di Cella, U, Gentili, R, Dellavedova, R, Adorni, M, Pauli, H, Rossi, G, Porro F., Orsenigo S., Abeli T., Mondoni A., Corli A., White F. J., Lodetti S., Tomaselli M., Petraglia A., Carbognani M., Gualmini M., Forte T. G. W., Erschbamer B., Nicklas L., Carnicero P., Mallaun M., Unterluggauer P., Stanisci A., Giancola C., di Martino L., Barni E., Oddi L., Morra di Cella U., Gentili R., Dellavedova R., Adorni M., Pauli H., Rossi G., Porro, F, Orsenigo, S, Abeli, T, Mondoni, A, Corli, A, White, F, Lodetti, S, Tomaselli, M, Petraglia, A, Carbognani, M, Gualmini, M, Forte, T, Erschbamer, B, Nicklas, L, Carnicero, P, Mallaun, M, Unterluggauer, P, Stanisci, A, Giancola, C, di Martino, L, Barni, E, Oddi, L, Morra di Cella, U, Gentili, R, Dellavedova, R, Adorni, M, Pauli, H, Rossi, G, Porro F., Orsenigo S., Abeli T., Mondoni A., Corli A., White F. J., Lodetti S., Tomaselli M., Petraglia A., Carbognani M., Gualmini M., Forte T. G. W., Erschbamer B., Nicklas L., Carnicero P., Mallaun M., Unterluggauer P., Stanisci A., Giancola C., di Martino L., Barni E., Oddi L., Morra di Cella U., Gentili R., Dellavedova R., Adorni M., Pauli H., and Rossi G.

Abstract

We announce the formation of the “GLORIA ITALIA NETWORK” and present an overview of the Italian alpine plant communities changes that have occurred in the last 20 years. This network will provide coordination between Italian GLORIA sites and enhance public awareness of changes in alpine plant diversity under climate change.

Published
2022

10. IDPlanT: the Italian database of plant translocation

Author

Abeli, T, D'Agostino, M, Orsenigo, S, Bartolucci, F, Accogli, R, Albani Rocchetti, G, Alessandrelli, C, Amadori, A, Amato, F, Angiolini, C, Assini, S, Bacchetta, G, Banfi, E, Bonini, I, Bonito, A, Borettini, M, Brancaleoni, L, Brusa, G, Buldrini, F, Carruggio, F, Carta, A, Castagnini, P, Cerabolini, B, Ceriani, R, Ciaschetti, G, Citterio, S, Clementi, U, Cogoni, D, Congiu, A, Conti, F, Crescente, M, Crosti, R, Cuena, A, D'Antraccoli, M, Dallai, D, De Andreis, R, Deidda, A, Dessi, C, De Vitis, M, Di Cecco, V, Di Cecco, M, Di Giustino, A, Di Martino, L, Di Noto, G, Domina, G, Fabrini, G, Farris, E, Fiorentin, R, Foggi, B, Forte, L, Galasso, G, Garfi, G, Gentile, C, Gentili, R, Geraci, A, Gerdol, R, Gheza, G, Giusso del Galdo, G, Gratani, L, La Placa, G, Landi, M, Loi, T, Luzzaro, A, Alfredo, M, Magnani, C, Magrini, S, Mantino, F, Mariotti, M, Martinelli, V, Mastrullo, S, Medagli, P, Minuto, L, Nonis, D, Palumbo, M, Paoli, L, Pasta, S, Peruzzi, L, Pierce, S, Pinna, M, Rainini, F, Ravera, S, Rossi, G, Sanna, N, Santini, C, Sau, S, Schettino, A, Schicchi, R, Sciandrello, S, Sgarbi, E, Gristina, A, Troia, A, Varone, L, Villa, M, Zappa, E, Fenu, G, Abeli T., D'Agostino M., Orsenigo S., Bartolucci F., Accogli R., Albani Rocchetti G., Alessandrelli C., Amadori A., Amato F., Angiolini C., Assini S., Bacchetta G., Banfi E., Bonini I., Bonito A., Borettini M. L., Brancaleoni L., Brusa G., Buldrini F., Carruggio F., Carta A., Castagnini P., Cerabolini B. E. L., Ceriani R. M., Ciaschetti G., Citterio S., Clementi U., Cogoni D., Congiu A., Conti F., Crescente M. F., Crosti R., Cuena A., D'Antraccoli M., Dallai D., De Andreis R., Deidda A., Dessi C., De Vitis M., Di Cecco V., Di Cecco M., Di Giustino A., Di Martino L., Di Noto G., Domina G., Fabrini G., Farris E., Fiorentin R., Foggi B., Forte L., Galasso G., Garfi G., Gentile C., Gentili R., Geraci A., Gerdol R., Gheza G., Giusso del Galdo G., Gratani L., La Placa G., Landi M., Loi T., Luzzaro A., Alfredo M., Magnani C., Magrini S., Mantino F., Mariotti M. G., Martinelli V., Mastrullo S., Medagli P., Minuto L., Nonis D., Palumbo M. E., Paoli L., Pasta S., Peruzzi L., Pierce S., Pinna M. S., Rainini F., Ravera S., Rossi G., Sanna N., Santini C., Sau S., Schettino A., Schicchi R., Sciandrello S., Sgarbi E., Gristina A. S., Troia A., Varone L., Villa M., Zappa E., Fenu G., Abeli, T, D'Agostino, M, Orsenigo, S, Bartolucci, F, Accogli, R, Albani Rocchetti, G, Alessandrelli, C, Amadori, A, Amato, F, Angiolini, C, Assini, S, Bacchetta, G, Banfi, E, Bonini, I, Bonito, A, Borettini, M, Brancaleoni, L, Brusa, G, Buldrini, F, Carruggio, F, Carta, A, Castagnini, P, Cerabolini, B, Ceriani, R, Ciaschetti, G, Citterio, S, Clementi, U, Cogoni, D, Congiu, A, Conti, F, Crescente, M, Crosti, R, Cuena, A, D'Antraccoli, M, Dallai, D, De Andreis, R, Deidda, A, Dessi, C, De Vitis, M, Di Cecco, V, Di Cecco, M, Di Giustino, A, Di Martino, L, Di Noto, G, Domina, G, Fabrini, G, Farris, E, Fiorentin, R, Foggi, B, Forte, L, Galasso, G, Garfi, G, Gentile, C, Gentili, R, Geraci, A, Gerdol, R, Gheza, G, Giusso del Galdo, G, Gratani, L, La Placa, G, Landi, M, Loi, T, Luzzaro, A, Alfredo, M, Magnani, C, Magrini, S, Mantino, F, Mariotti, M, Martinelli, V, Mastrullo, S, Medagli, P, Minuto, L, Nonis, D, Palumbo, M, Paoli, L, Pasta, S, Peruzzi, L, Pierce, S, Pinna, M, Rainini, F, Ravera, S, Rossi, G, Sanna, N, Santini, C, Sau, S, Schettino, A, Schicchi, R, Sciandrello, S, Sgarbi, E, Gristina, A, Troia, A, Varone, L, Villa, M, Zappa, E, Fenu, G, Abeli T., D'Agostino M., Orsenigo S., Bartolucci F., Accogli R., Albani Rocchetti G., Alessandrelli C., Amadori A., Amato F., Angiolini C., Assini S., Bacchetta G., Banfi E., Bonini I., Bonito A., Borettini M. L., Brancaleoni L., Brusa G., Buldrini F., Carruggio F., Carta A., Castagnini P., Cerabolini B. E. L., Ceriani R. M., Ciaschetti G., Citterio S., Clementi U., Cogoni D., Congiu A., Conti F., Crescente M. F., Crosti R., Cuena A., D'Antraccoli M., Dallai D., De Andreis R., Deidda A., Dessi C., De Vitis M., Di Cecco V., Di Cecco M., Di Giustino A., Di Martino L., Di Noto G., Domina G., Fabrini G., Farris E., Fiorentin R., Foggi B., Forte L., Galasso G., Garfi G., Gentile C., Gentili R., Geraci A., Gerdol R., Gheza G., Giusso del Galdo G., Gratani L., La Placa G., Landi M., Loi T., Luzzaro A., Alfredo M., Magnani C., Magrini S., Mantino F., Mariotti M. G., Martinelli V., Mastrullo S., Medagli P., Minuto L., Nonis D., Palumbo M. E., Paoli L., Pasta S., Peruzzi L., Pierce S., Pinna M. S., Rainini F., Ravera S., Rossi G., Sanna N., Santini C., Sau S., Schettino A., Schicchi R., Sciandrello S., Sgarbi E., Gristina A. S., Troia A., Varone L., Villa M., Zappa E., and Fenu G.

Abstract

IDPlanT is the Italian Database of Plant Translocation, an initiative of the Nature Conservation Working Group of the Italian Botanical Society. IDPlanT currently includes 185 plant translocations. The establishment of a national database on plant translocation is a key step forward in data sharing and techniques improvement in this field of plant conservation. Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2021.1985004.

Published
2021

14. Selecting the best candidates for resurrecting extinct-in-the-wild plants from herbaria

Author

Albani Rocchetti, G., Carta, A., Mondoni, A., Godefroid, S., Davis, C.C., Caneva, G., Albrecht, M.A., Alvarado, K., Bijmoer, R., Borosova, R., Bräeuchler, C., Breman, E., Briggs, M., Buord, S., Cave, L.H., Da Silva, N.G., Davey, A.H., Davies, R.M., Dickie, J.B., Fabillo, M., Fleischmann, A., Franks, A., Hall, G., Kantvilas, G., Klak, C., Liu, U., Medina Domingo, Leopoldo, Reinhammar, L.G., Sebola, R.J., Schönberger, I., Sweeney, P., Voglmayr, H., White, A., Wieringa, J.J., Zippel, E., Abeli, T., Albani Rocchetti, G., Carta, A., Mondoni, A., Godefroid, S., Davis, C.C., Caneva, G., Albrecht, M.A., Alvarado, K., Bijmoer, R., Borosova, R., Bräeuchler, C., Breman, E., Briggs, M., Buord, S., Cave, L.H., Da Silva, N.G., Davey, A.H., Davies, R.M., Dickie, J.B., Fabillo, M., Fleischmann, A., Franks, A., Hall, G., Kantvilas, G., Klak, C., Liu, U., Medina Domingo, Leopoldo, Reinhammar, L.G., Sebola, R.J., Schönberger, I., Sweeney, P., Voglmayr, H., White, A., Wieringa, J.J., Zippel, E., and Abeli, T.

Abstract

Resurrecting extinct species is a fascinating and challenging idea for scientists and the general public. Whereas some theoretical progress has been made for animals, the resurrection of extinct plants (de-extinction sensu lato) is a relatively recently discussed topic. In this context, the term ‘de-extinction’ is used sensu lato to refer to the resurrection of ‘extinct in the wild’ species from seeds or tissues preserved in herbaria, as we acknowledge the current impossibility of knowing a priori whether a herbarium seed is alive and can germinate. In plants, this could be achieved by germinating or in vitro tissue-culturing old diaspores such as seeds or spores available in herbarium specimens. This paper reports the first list of plant de-extinction candidates based on the actual availability of seeds in herbarium specimens of globally extinct plants. We reviewed globally extinct seed plants using online resources and additional literature on national red lists, resulting in a list of 361 extinct taxa. We then proposed a method of prioritizing candidates for seed-plant de-extinction from diaspores found in herbarium specimens and complemented this with a phylogenetic approach to identify species that may maximize evolutionarily distinct features. Finally, combining data on seed storage behaviour and longevity, as well as specimen age in the novel ‘best de-extinction candidate’ score (DEXSCO), we identified 556 herbarium specimens belonging to 161 extinct species with available seeds. We expect that this list of de-extinction candidates and the novel approach to rank them will boost research efforts towards the first-ever plant de-extinction.

Published
2022

15. Lista Rossa della Flora Italiana. 2 Endemiti e altre specie minacciate

Author

▪ Rossi, G., Orsenigo, S., Gargano, D., Montagnani, C., Peruzzi, L., Fenu, G., Abeli, T., Alessan- drini, A., Astuti, G., Bacchetta, G., Bartolucci, F., Bernardo, L., Bovio, M., Brullo, S., Carta, A., Castello, M., Cogoni, D., Conti, F., Domina, G., Foggi, B., Gennai, M., Gigante, D., Iberite, M., Lasen, C., Magrini, S., Nicolella, G., Pinna, M. S., Poggio, L., Prosser, F., Santangelo, A., Selvaggi, A., Stinca, A., Tartaglini, N., Troia, A., Villani, M. C., Wagensommer, R. P., Wilhalm, T., Blasi, C., Rossi, G., Orsenigo, S., Gargano, D., Montagnani, C., Peruzzi, L., Fenu, G., Abeli, T., Alessandrini, A., Astuti, G., Bacchetta, G., Bartolucci, F., Bernardo, L., Bovio, M., Brullo, S., Carta, A., Castello, M., Cogoni, D., Conti, F., Domina, G., Foggi, B., Gennai, M., Gigante, D., Iberite, M., Lasen, C., Magrini, S., Nicolella, G., Pinna, M. S., Poggio, L., Prosser, F., Santangelo, A., Selvaggi, A., Stinca, A., Tartaglini, N., Troia, A., Villani, M. C., Wagensommer, R. P., Wilhalm, T., and Blasi, C

Subjects
Biodiversità, Endemiti, Conservazione, Flora, Liste Rosse IUCN, Specie vegetali minacciate
Abstract

L’Italia è localizzata al centro del bacino Mediterraneo, uno tra i centri di biodiversità a livello globale più minacciati. La sua eterogeneità ambientale e climatica ha permesso la differenziazione di un ampio numero di specie vegetali (oltre 8,200 taxa), che tuttavia sono sottoposte ad un crescente numero di minacce principalmente legate ai cambiamenti di dinamiche socio-economiche. Pertanto, urgenti misure di conservazione sono necessarie per fermare la perdita di diversità vegetale e conservare il patrimonio naturale del nostro paese. Questo volume è il prodotto finale di un progetto iniziato nel 2012, finanziato dal Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare, portato avanti dalla Società Botanica Italiana. Complessivamente, i criteri per la redazione delle liste rosse elaborati dalla IUCN sono stati applicati a 2.488 taxa della flora vascolare autoctona del nostro paese, al fine di valutare il loro attuale stato di conservazione e mettere in evidenza le principali minacce che incombono su di esse. Dopo la pubblicazione del primo volume (2013), che include la valutazione di tutte le specie italiane incluse nelle normative ratificate a livello nazionale (policy species), quali le specie elencate negli allegati della Direttiva 92/43/UE “Habitat” e negli allegati della Convenzione di Berna, in questo contributo è stato valutato un ulteriore gruppo di 2.191 taxa, incluse tutte le specie endemiche italiane non ancora sottoposte ad assessment. I risultati pubblicati nel presente volume hanno rilevato che 37 taxa sono estinti, estinti in natura o verosimilmente estinti a livello regionale (inclusi 11 taxa endemici), mentre 420 taxa (inclusi 228 taxa endemici) sono stati assegnati ad una categoria di rischio. Inoltre, 338 taxa (inclusi 248 taxa endemici) sono stati inseriti nella categoria DD, ovvero specie per cui i dati a disposizione sono insufficienti per una valutazione. La flora vascolare italiana è minacciata soprattutto dalla modificazione degli habitat naturali e semi-naturali, dovuta al disturbo antropico e, specialmente, ad agricoltura, turismo e sviluppo residenziale. Il numero più alto di taxa estinti o in declino è infatti localizzato nelle zone costiere e di pianura, dove gli impatti antropici e la distruzione degli ecosistemi sono più evidenti. La valutazione di circa un terzo dei taxa vegetali spontanei del nostro paese costituisce un importante passo verso la conservazione della flora italiana. Tuttavia, per mettere in atto una strategia di conservazione efficace del paesaggio naturale italiano e in particolare della flora vascolare, ulteriori ricerche ed approfondimenti sono necessari. Sarebbe infatti urgente risolvere alcune criticità tassonomiche, effettuare monitoraggi sulle specie minacciate e sviluppare strategie specifiche di conservazione in situ ed ex situ e piani di azione specie specifici.

Published
2020

16. Plant–environment interactions through a functional traits perspective: a review of Italian studies

Author

Chelli, S, Marignani, M, Barni, E, Petraglia, A, Puglielli, G, Wellstein, C, Acosta, A, Bolpagni, R, Bragazza, L, Campetella, G, Chiarucci, A, Conti, L, Nascimbene, J, Orsenigo, S, Pierce, S, Ricotta, C, Tardella, F, Abeli, T, Aronne, G, Bacaro, G, Bagella, S, Benesperi, R, Bernareggi, G, Bonanomi, G, Bricca, A, Brusa, G, Buffa, G, Burrascano, S, Caccianiga, M, Calabrese, V, Canullo, R, Carbognani, M, Carboni, M, Carranza, M, Catorci, A, Ciccarelli, D, Citterio, S, Cutini, M, Dalle Fratte, M, De Micco, V, Del Vecchio, S, Di Martino, L, Di Musciano, M, Fantinato, E, Filigheddu, R, Frattaroli, A, Gentili, R, Gerdol, R, Giarrizzo, E, Giordani, P, Gratani, L, Incerti, G, Lussu, M, Mazzoleni, S, Mondoni, A, Montagnani, C, Montagnoli, A, Paura, B, Petruzzellis, F, Pisanu, S, Rossi, G, Sgarbi, E, Simonetti, E, Siniscalco, C, Slaviero, A, Stanisci, A, Stinca, A, Tomaselli, M, Cerabolini, B, Chelli S., Marignani M., Barni E., Petraglia A., Puglielli G., Wellstein C., Acosta A. T. R., Bolpagni R., Bragazza L., Campetella G., Chiarucci A., Conti L., Nascimbene J., Orsenigo S., Pierce S., Ricotta C., Tardella F. M., Abeli T., Aronne G., Bacaro G., Bagella S., Benesperi R., Bernareggi G., Bonanomi G., Bricca A., Brusa G., Buffa G., Burrascano S., Caccianiga M., Calabrese V., Canullo R., Carbognani M., Carboni M., Carranza M. L., Catorci A., Ciccarelli D., Citterio S., Cutini M., Dalle Fratte M., De Micco V., Del Vecchio S., Di Martino L., Di Musciano M., Fantinato E., Filigheddu R., Frattaroli A. R., Gentili R., Gerdol R., Giarrizzo E., Giordani P., Gratani L., Incerti G., Lussu M., Mazzoleni S., Mondoni A., Montagnani C., Montagnoli A., Paura B., Petruzzellis F., Pisanu S., Rossi G., Sgarbi E., Simonetti E., Siniscalco C., Slaviero A., Stanisci A., Stinca A., Tomaselli M., Cerabolini B. E. L., Chelli, S, Marignani, M, Barni, E, Petraglia, A, Puglielli, G, Wellstein, C, Acosta, A, Bolpagni, R, Bragazza, L, Campetella, G, Chiarucci, A, Conti, L, Nascimbene, J, Orsenigo, S, Pierce, S, Ricotta, C, Tardella, F, Abeli, T, Aronne, G, Bacaro, G, Bagella, S, Benesperi, R, Bernareggi, G, Bonanomi, G, Bricca, A, Brusa, G, Buffa, G, Burrascano, S, Caccianiga, M, Calabrese, V, Canullo, R, Carbognani, M, Carboni, M, Carranza, M, Catorci, A, Ciccarelli, D, Citterio, S, Cutini, M, Dalle Fratte, M, De Micco, V, Del Vecchio, S, Di Martino, L, Di Musciano, M, Fantinato, E, Filigheddu, R, Frattaroli, A, Gentili, R, Gerdol, R, Giarrizzo, E, Giordani, P, Gratani, L, Incerti, G, Lussu, M, Mazzoleni, S, Mondoni, A, Montagnani, C, Montagnoli, A, Paura, B, Petruzzellis, F, Pisanu, S, Rossi, G, Sgarbi, E, Simonetti, E, Siniscalco, C, Slaviero, A, Stanisci, A, Stinca, A, Tomaselli, M, Cerabolini, B, Chelli S., Marignani M., Barni E., Petraglia A., Puglielli G., Wellstein C., Acosta A. T. R., Bolpagni R., Bragazza L., Campetella G., Chiarucci A., Conti L., Nascimbene J., Orsenigo S., Pierce S., Ricotta C., Tardella F. M., Abeli T., Aronne G., Bacaro G., Bagella S., Benesperi R., Bernareggi G., Bonanomi G., Bricca A., Brusa G., Buffa G., Burrascano S., Caccianiga M., Calabrese V., Canullo R., Carbognani M., Carboni M., Carranza M. L., Catorci A., Ciccarelli D., Citterio S., Cutini M., Dalle Fratte M., De Micco V., Del Vecchio S., Di Martino L., Di Musciano M., Fantinato E., Filigheddu R., Frattaroli A. R., Gentili R., Gerdol R., Giarrizzo E., Giordani P., Gratani L., Incerti G., Lussu M., Mazzoleni S., Mondoni A., Montagnani C., Montagnoli A., Paura B., Petruzzellis F., Pisanu S., Rossi G., Sgarbi E., Simonetti E., Siniscalco C., Slaviero A., Stanisci A., Stinca A., Tomaselli M., and Cerabolini B. E. L.

Abstract

Italy is among the European countries with the greatest plant diversity due to both a great environmental heterogeneity and a long history of man–environment interactions. Trait-based approaches to ecological studies have developed greatly over recent decades worldwide, although several issues concerning the relationships between plant functional traits and the environment still lack sufficient empirical evaluation. To draw insights on the association between plant functional traits and direct and indirect human and natural pressures on the environmental drivers, this article summarizes the existing knowledge on this topic by reviewing the results of studies performed in Italy adopting a functional trait approach on vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens. Although we recorded trait measurements for 1418 taxa, our review highlighted some major gaps in plant traits knowledge: Mediterranean ecosystems are poorly represented; traits related to belowground organs are still overlooked; traits measurements for bryophytes and lichens are lacking. Finally, intraspecific variation has been little studied at community level so far. We conclude by highlighting the need for approaches evaluating trait–environment relationship at large spatial and temporal scales and the need of a more effective contribution to online databases to tie more firmly Italian researchers to international scientific networks on plant traits.

Published
2019

18. Seventeen ‘extinct’ plant species back to conservation attention in Europe

Author

Abeli, T. Albani Rocchetti, G. Barina, Z. Bazos, I. Draper, D. Grillas, P. Iriondo, J.M. Laguna, E. Moreno-Saiz, J.C. Bartolucci, F.

Subjects
humanities
Abstract

Seventeen European endemic plant species were considered extinct, but improved taxonomic and distribution knowledge as well as ex situ collecting activities brought them out of the extinct status. These species have now been reported into a conservation framework that may promote legal protection and in situ and ex situ conservation. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited part of Springer Nature.

Published
2021

20. Red list of threatened vascular plants in Italy

Author

Orsenigo, S, Fenu, G, Gargano, D, Montagnani, C, Abeli, T, Alessandrini, A, Bacchetta, G, Bartolucci, F, Carta, A, Castello, M, Cogoni, D, Conti, F, Domina, G, Foggi, B, Gennai, M, Gigante, D, Iberite, M, Peruzzi, L, Silvia Pinna, M, Prosser, F, Santangelo, A, Selvaggi, A, Stinca, A, Villani, M, Wagensommer, R, Tartaglini, N, Duprè, E, Blasi, C, Rossi, G, Simone Orsenigo, Giuseppe Fenu, Domenico Gargano, Chiara Montagnani, Thomas Abeli, Alessandro Alessandrini, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Fabrizio Bartolucci, Angelino Carta, Miris Castello, Donatella Cogoni, Fabio Conti, Gianniantonio Domina, Bruno Foggi, Matilde Gennai, Daniela Gigante, Mauro Iberite, Lorenzo Peruzzi, Maria Silvia Pinna, Filippo Prosser, Annalisa Santangelo, Alberto Selvaggi, Adriano Stinca, Mariacristina Villani, Robert P. Wagensommer, Nicoletta Tartaglini, Eugenio Duprè, Carlo Blasi, Graziano Rossi, Orsenigo, S, Fenu, G, Gargano, D, Montagnani, C, Abeli, T, Alessandrini, A, Bacchetta, G, Bartolucci, F, Carta, A, Castello, M, Cogoni, D, Conti, F, Domina, G, Foggi, B, Gennai, M, Gigante, D, Iberite, M, Peruzzi, L, Silvia Pinna, M, Prosser, F, Santangelo, A, Selvaggi, A, Stinca, A, Villani, M, Wagensommer, R, Tartaglini, N, Duprè, E, Blasi, C, Rossi, G, Simone Orsenigo, Giuseppe Fenu, Domenico Gargano, Chiara Montagnani, Thomas Abeli, Alessandro Alessandrini, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Fabrizio Bartolucci, Angelino Carta, Miris Castello, Donatella Cogoni, Fabio Conti, Gianniantonio Domina, Bruno Foggi, Matilde Gennai, Daniela Gigante, Mauro Iberite, Lorenzo Peruzzi, Maria Silvia Pinna, Filippo Prosser, Annalisa Santangelo, Alberto Selvaggi, Adriano Stinca, Mariacristina Villani, Robert P. Wagensommer, Nicoletta Tartaglini, Eugenio Duprè, Carlo Blasi, and Graziano Rossi

Abstract

Italy has a rich natural heritage, which is dangerously under pressure. In recent years, there is an increased awareness of the crucial role of plants in ecosystem functioning and in providing ecosystem services. Consequently, an updated Red List of the Italian vascular flora was compiled in this work, at the request of the Ministry for Environment, Land and Sea Protection, with the scientific support of the Italian Botanical Society. The IUCN Red List criteria were applied to 2,430 Italian native vascular plant taxa to assess their current extinction risk and to highlight the major threats affecting the Italian flora. Our results revealed that 54 taxa (2.2% of the assessed taxa) are extinct or possibly extinct at regional level, while 590 taxa (24.3%) were assigned to a risk category. Moreover, 404 taxa (16.6%) were categorized as Data Deficient. The Italian vascular flora is primarily threatened by habitat modifications due to anthropic disturbance and, especially, to agriculture, tourism and residential development. Coastal areas and lowlands, where anthropogenic impacts and ecosystem destruction are more pronounced, host the greatest number of extinct or declining taxa. Our results represent an important baseline to establish conservation priorities, legislative choices and intervention strategies on a national scale.

Published
2021

21. Conservation status of the Italian flora under the 92/43/EEC ‘Habitats’ Directive

Author

Fenu, G, Siniscalco, C, Bacchetta, G, Cogoni, D, Silvia Pinna, M, Sarigu, M, Abeli, T, Barni, E, Bartolucci, F, Bouvet, D, Cogoni, A, Conti, F, Croce, A, Di Gristina, E, Domina, G, Ferretti, G, Gargano, D, Gennai, M, Montagnani, C, Oriolo, G, Orsenigo, S, Proietti, E, Puglisi, M, Rossi, G, Santangelo, A, Strazzaboschi, L, Turcato, C, Vena, M, Zappa, E, Giacanelli, V, Ercole, S, Giuseppe Fenu, Consolata Siniscalco, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Donatella Cogoni, Maria Silvia Pinna, Marco Sarigu, Thomas Abeli, Elena Barni, Fabrizio Bartolucci, Daniela Bouvet, Annalena Cogoni, Fabio Conti, Antonio Croce, Emilio Di Gristina, Gianniantonio Domina, Giulio Ferretti, Domenico Gargano, Matilde Gennai, Chiara Montagnani, Giuseppe Oriolo, Simone Orsenigo, Elisa Proietti, Marta Puglisi, Graziano Rossi, Annalisa Santangelo, Luca Strazzaboschi, Claudia Turcato, Maurizio Vena, Elena Zappa, Valeria Giacanelli, Stefania Ercole, Fenu, G, Siniscalco, C, Bacchetta, G, Cogoni, D, Silvia Pinna, M, Sarigu, M, Abeli, T, Barni, E, Bartolucci, F, Bouvet, D, Cogoni, A, Conti, F, Croce, A, Di Gristina, E, Domina, G, Ferretti, G, Gargano, D, Gennai, M, Montagnani, C, Oriolo, G, Orsenigo, S, Proietti, E, Puglisi, M, Rossi, G, Santangelo, A, Strazzaboschi, L, Turcato, C, Vena, M, Zappa, E, Giacanelli, V, Ercole, S, Giuseppe Fenu, Consolata Siniscalco, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Donatella Cogoni, Maria Silvia Pinna, Marco Sarigu, Thomas Abeli, Elena Barni, Fabrizio Bartolucci, Daniela Bouvet, Annalena Cogoni, Fabio Conti, Antonio Croce, Emilio Di Gristina, Gianniantonio Domina, Giulio Ferretti, Domenico Gargano, Matilde Gennai, Chiara Montagnani, Giuseppe Oriolo, Simone Orsenigo, Elisa Proietti, Marta Puglisi, Graziano Rossi, Annalisa Santangelo, Luca Strazzaboschi, Claudia Turcato, Maurizio Vena, Elena Zappa, Valeria Giacanelli, and Stefania Ercole

Abstract

The results of the 4th National Report for the Italian flora under the 92/43/EEC ‘Habitats’ Directive are presented. The outcomes showed a general negative conservation status for plant species, with the worst situation being in the Mediterranean bioregion. At the National level, significant monitoring and conservation activities are required.

Published
2021

22. Combining conservation status and species distribution models for planning assisted colonisation under climate change

Author

Casazza, G, Abeli, T, Bacchetta, G, Dagnino, D, Fenu, G, Gargano, D, Minuto, L, Montagnani, C, Orsenigo, S, Peruzzi, L, Varaldo, L, Rossi, G, Gabriele Casazza, Thomas Abeli, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Davide Dagnino, Giuseppe Fenu, Domenico Gargano, Luigi Minuto, Chiara Montagnani, Simone Orsenigo, Lorenzo Peruzzi, Lucia Varaldo, Graziano Rossi, Casazza, G, Abeli, T, Bacchetta, G, Dagnino, D, Fenu, G, Gargano, D, Minuto, L, Montagnani, C, Orsenigo, S, Peruzzi, L, Varaldo, L, Rossi, G, Gabriele Casazza, Thomas Abeli, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Davide Dagnino, Giuseppe Fenu, Domenico Gargano, Luigi Minuto, Chiara Montagnani, Simone Orsenigo, Lorenzo Peruzzi, Lucia Varaldo, and Graziano Rossi

Abstract

Effects of climate change are particularly important in the Mediterranean Biodiversity hotspot where rising temperatures and drought are negatively affecting several plant taxa, including endemic species. Assisted colonisation (AC) represents a useful tool for reducing the effect of climate change on endemic plant species threatened by climate change. We combined species distribution models (SDMs) for 188 taxa endemic to Italy with the IUCN red listing range loss threshold under criterion A (30%) to define: (a) the number of AC (measured as 2 × 2 km grid cells that should be occupied by new populations, i.e. grid cells = new populations) required to fully compensate for predicted range loss and to halt the decline below the 30% of range loss; (b) The number of cells necessary to compensate for range loss was calculated as the number of currently occupied cells lost under future climate due to unsuitable conditions. We used two representative concentration pathways, +2.6 and +8.5 W/m2, optimistic and pessimistic scenarios respectively. Availability of suitable areas for AC was also assessed within the current species distribution and within protected areas. Under the optimistic scenario, no taxa would lose more than 30% of their range and AC would not be required. Under the pessimistic scenario, roughly the 90% of taxa showed a cell loss higher than 30%. Eight taxa were predicted to lose >95% of their range. For these species, AC was required from 13 to 16 new populations (=13–16 grid cells) per taxon to cap the range loss at 30%. For currently VU or EN species, an average number of 32–35 AC attempts would be necessary to fully compensate their range loss under a pessimistic scenario. Suitable recipient sites within protected areas falling in their projected range were identified, allowing for short-distance AC. Synthesis. Combining species distribution models and red listing thresholds under Criterion A has enabled the strategic planning of multiple species assis

Published
2021

23. Plant functional traits and the environment: a review of Italian studies

Author

CHELLI S, MARIGNANI M, BARNI E, PETRAGLIA A, PUGLIELLI G, WELLSTEIN C, ACOSTA ATR, BOLPAGNI R, BRAGAZZA L, CAMPETELLA G, CHIARUCCI A, CONTI L, NASCIMBENE J, ORSENIGO S, PIERCE S, RICOTTA C, TARDELLA FM, ABELI T, ARONNE G, BACARO G, BAGELLA S, BENESPERI R, BERNAREGGI G, BONANOMI G, BRUSA G, BUFFA G, BURRASCANO S, CACCIANIGA M, CALABRESE V, CANULLO R, CARBOGNANI M, CARBONI M, CARRANZA ML, CATORCI A, CICCARELLI D, CITTERIO S, CUTINI M, DALLE FRATTE M, DE MICCO V, DEL VECCHIO S, DI MARTINO L, DI MUSCIANO M, FANTINATO E, FILIGHEDDU R, FRATTAROLI A, GENTILI R, GERDOL R, GIARRIZZO E, GIORDANI P, GRATANI L, INCERTI G, MAZZOLENI S, MONDONI A, MONTAGNANI C, MONTAGNOLI AA, PAURA B, PETRUZZELLIS F, PISANU S, ROSSI G, SGARBI E, SINISCALCO C, SLAVIERO A, STANISCI A, STINCA A, TOMASELLI M & CERABOLINI BEL, Chelli, S, Marignani, M, Barni, E, Petraglia, A, Puglielli, G, Wellstein, C, Acosta, Atr, Bolpagni, R, Bragazza, L, Campetella, G, Chiarucci, A, Conti, L, Nascimbene, J, Orsenigo, S, Pierce, S, Ricotta, C, Tardella, Fm, Abeli, T, Aronne, G, Bacaro, G, Bagella, S, Benesperi, R, Bernareggi, G, Bonanomi, G, Brusa, G, Buffa, G, Burrascano, S, Caccianiga, M, Calabrese, V, Canullo, R, Carbognani, M, Carboni, M, Carranza, Ml, Catorci, A, Ciccarelli, D, Citterio, S, Cutini, M, DALLE FRATTE, M, DE MICCO, V, DEL VECCHIO, S, DI MARTINO, L, DI MUSCIANO, M, Fantinato, E, Filigheddu, R, Frattaroli, A, Gentili, R, Gerdol, R, Giarrizzo, E, Giordani, P, Gratani, L, Incerti, G, Mazzoleni, S, Mondoni, A, Montagnani, C, Montagnoli, Aa, Paura, B, Petruzzellis, F, Pisanu, S, Rossi, G, Sgarbi, E, Siniscalco, C, Slaviero, A, Stanisci, A, Stinca, A, Tomaselli, M &amp, and CERABOLINI BEL

Subjects
land use change, terrestrial and freshwater environments, CSR plant strategy theory, plant trait, forest management, Climate change, intraspecific variability
Abstract

Italy is among the European countries with the greatest plant diversity due to both a great environmental heterogeneity and a long history of man–environment interactions. Trait-based approaches to ecological studies have developed greatly over recent decades worldwide, although several issues concerning the relationships between plant functional traits and the environment still lack sufficient empirical evaluation. To draw insights on the association between plant functional traits and direct and indirect human and natural pressures on the environmental drivers, this article summarizes the existing knowledge on this topic by reviewing the results of studies performed in Italy adopting a functional trait approach on vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens. Although we recorded trait measurements for 1418 taxa, our review highlighted some major gaps in plant traits knowledge: Mediterranean ecosystems are poorly represented; traits related to belowground organs are still overlooked; traits measurements for bryophytes and lichens are lacking. Finally, intraspecific variation has been little studied at community level so far. We conclude by highlighting the need for approaches evaluating trait–environment relationship at large spatial and temporal scales and the need of a more effective contribution to online databases to tie more firmly Italian researchers to international scientific networks on plant traits.

Published
2019

24. Lista Rossa della Flora Italiana. 2. Endemiti e altre specie minacciate

Author

Rossi, G., Orsenigo, S., Gargano, D., Montagnani, C., Peruzzi, L., Fenu, G., Abeli, T., Alessandrini, A., Astuti, G., Bacchetta, G., Bartolucci, F., Bernardo, L., Bovio, M., Brullo, S., Carta, A., Castello, M., Cogoni, D., Conti, F., Domina, G., Foggi, B., Gennai, M., Gigante, D., Iberite, M., Lasen, C., Magrini, S., Nicolella, G., Pinna, M. S., Poggio, L., Prosser, F., Santangelo, A., Selvaggi, A., Stinca, A., Tartaglini, N., Troia, A., Villani, M. C., Wagensommer, R. P., Wilhalm, T., and Blasi, C.

Published
2020

25. The species-specific monitoring protocols for plant species of Community interest in Italy

Author

Ercole, S., Fenu, G., Giacanelli, V., Pinna, M. S., Abeli, T., Aleffi, M., Bartolucci, F., Cogoni, D., Conti, F., Croce, A., Domina, G., Foggi, B., Forte, T., Gargano, D., Gennai, M., Montagnani, C., Oriolo, G., Orsenigo, S., Ravera, S., Rossi, G., Santangelo, A., Siniscalco, C., Stinca, A., Sulis, E., Troia, A., Vena, M., Genovesi, P., Bacchetta, G., Ercole, S, Fenu, G, Giacanelli, V, Pinna, M, Abeli, T, Aleffi, M, Bartolucci, F, Cogoni, D, Conti, F, Croce, A, Domina, G, Foggi, B, Forte, T, Gargano, D, Gennai, M, Montagnani, C, Oriolo, G, Orsenigo, S, Ravera, S, Rossi, G, Santangelo, A, Siniscalco, C, Stinca, A, Sulis, E, Troia, A, Vena, M, Genovesi, P, Bacchetta, G, Ercole, S., Fenu, G., Giacanelli, G., Pinna, M. S., Abeli, T., Aleffi, M., Bartolucci, F., Cogoni, D., Conti, F., Croce, A., Domina, G., Foggi, B., Forte, T., Gargano, D., Gennai, M., Montagnani, C., Oriolo, G., Orsenigo, S., Ravera, S., Rossi, G., Santangelo, A., Siniscalco, C., Stinca, A., Sulis, E., Troia, A., Vena, M., Genovesi, P., Bacchetta, G., Giacanelli, V., and Pinna, M.

Subjects
Ecology, Conservation, EC-Habitats Directive, Field methodologies, Plant species monitoring, Population size, Settore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematica, Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata, Forestry, Plant Science, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematic, Field methodologie
Abstract

The results of a project for the identification of species-specific monitoring protocols for the Italian plant species protected under the Habitats Directive (Annexes II/IV/V) are presented. The project led to the development of 118 monitoring factsheets, providing an operational guidance for 107 vascular taxa, 10 bryophytes and 1 lichen taxon. Each factsheet includes information on the species (distribution, biology, ecology, conservation status, threats, etc.) and the description of field methodologies for the detection of the two main reporting parameters, i.e. population size and habitat quality. Practical information to plan field activities are also given. Protocols were designed to address the requirements of the European reporting system with the aim to standardize future monitoring activities, optimize efforts at national scale and overcome some current problems related to data heterogeneity and discrepancies from the EC standards. More than 60 botanists collaborated to identify the best practices and to design an operational field survey format through several stages of discussion and sharing. The protocols, developed by ISPRA and Scientific Societies and shared with the Italian institutions responsible for the Directive application, were published in a dedicated National handbook. The work provides a first uniform technical basis for future national monitoring plans.

Published
2017

26. The species-specific monitoring protocols for plant species of Community interest in Italy

Author

Ercole, S, Fenu, G, Giacanelli, V, Pinna, M, Abeli, T, Aleffi, M, Bartolucci, F, Cogoni, D, Conti, F, Croce, A, Domina, G, Foggi, B, Forte, T, Gargano, D, Gennai, M, Montagnani, C, Oriolo, G, Orsenigo, S, Ravera, S, Rossi, G, Santangelo, A, Siniscalco, C, Stinca, A, Sulis, E, Troia, A, Vena, M, Genovesi, P, Bacchetta, G, Ercole, S., Fenu, G., Giacanelli, V., Pinna, M. S., Abeli, T., Aleffi, M., Bartolucci, F., Cogoni, D., Conti, F., Croce, A., Domina, G., Foggi, B., Forte, T., Gargano, D., Gennai, M., Montagnani, C., Oriolo, G., Orsenigo, S., Ravera, S., Rossi, G., Santangelo, A., Siniscalco, C., Stinca, A., Sulis, E., Troia, A., Vena, M., Genovesi, P., Bacchetta, G., Ercole, S, Fenu, G, Giacanelli, V, Pinna, M, Abeli, T, Aleffi, M, Bartolucci, F, Cogoni, D, Conti, F, Croce, A, Domina, G, Foggi, B, Forte, T, Gargano, D, Gennai, M, Montagnani, C, Oriolo, G, Orsenigo, S, Ravera, S, Rossi, G, Santangelo, A, Siniscalco, C, Stinca, A, Sulis, E, Troia, A, Vena, M, Genovesi, P, Bacchetta, G, Ercole, S., Fenu, G., Giacanelli, V., Pinna, M. S., Abeli, T., Aleffi, M., Bartolucci, F., Cogoni, D., Conti, F., Croce, A., Domina, G., Foggi, B., Forte, T., Gargano, D., Gennai, M., Montagnani, C., Oriolo, G., Orsenigo, S., Ravera, S., Rossi, G., Santangelo, A., Siniscalco, C., Stinca, A., Sulis, E., Troia, A., Vena, M., Genovesi, P., and Bacchetta, G.

Abstract

The results of a project for the identification of species-specific monitoring protocols for the Italian plant species protected under the Habitats Directive (Annexes II/IV/V) are presented. The project led to the development of 118 monitoring factsheets, providing an operational guidance for 107 vascular taxa, 10 bryophytes and 1 lichen taxon. Each factsheet includes information on the species (distribution, biology, ecology, conservation status, threats, etc.) and the description of field methodologies for the detection of the two main reporting parameters, i.e. population size and habitat quality. Practical information to plan field activities are also given. Protocols were designed to address the requirements of the European reporting system with the aim to standardize future monitoring activities, optimize efforts at national scale and overcome some current problems related to data heterogeneity and discrepancies from the EC standards. More than 60 botanists collaborated to identify the best practices and to design an operational field survey format through several stages of discussion and sharing. The protocols, developed by ISPRA and Scientific Societies and shared with the Italian institutions responsible for the Directive application, were published in a dedicated National handbook. The work provides a first uniform technical basis for future national monitoring plans.

Published
2017

27. Reintroduction of a dioecious aquatic macrophyte (Stratiotes aloides L.) regionally extinct in the wild. Interesting answers from genetics

Author

Orsenigo, S, Gentili, R, Smolders, A, Efremov, A, Rossi, G, Ardenghi, N, Citterio, S, Abeli, T, GENTILI, RODOLFO FILIPPO, CITTERIO, SANDRA, Abeli, T., Orsenigo, S, Gentili, R, Smolders, A, Efremov, A, Rossi, G, Ardenghi, N, Citterio, S, Abeli, T, GENTILI, RODOLFO FILIPPO, CITTERIO, SANDRA, and Abeli, T.

Abstract

The reintroduction of a plant species regionally extinct in the wild poses a stimulating conservation challenge. If the species is dioecious and the ex situ preserved population is only of one sex, the challenge is even more difficult. To assess whether the female population of Stratiotes aloides originally studied requires a reinforcement to increase its genetic variation, and to determine from which source male individuals should be taken to re-establish a viable population, the genetic structure of nine different accessions of S. aloides across Europe and Asia were analysed - six native populations and the last three Italian populations, preserved ex situ. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) fingerprinting of 190 individuals from these populations was performed using six primer combinations and chromosome counts. AFLP markers revealed medium to high values of genetic diversity at the population level, unexpectedly including residual ex situ accessions. Neighbour-joining tree, PCoA and STRUCTURE analyses indicate the presence of three genetic patterns identifiable in the central-western, central and eastern Europe-Asian populations. Chromosome counts revealed the presence of diploid (2n=24) and tetraploid (2n=48) populations. Similarity between populations belonging to different hydrographical basins, and differences between neighbouring populations could be explained through long-distance bird-mediated dispersal events. Genetic analysis showed that reinforcement with female individuals from other European populations to increase the genetic diversity of the Italian female population is not necessary. Surprisingly, the geographically closest male population (Bavaria) to the Po basin is not the best option for male reintroduction. Instead, male individuals should be reintroduced from the Rhine basin (Netherlands) and eastern part of the Danube basin (Romania)

Published
2017

28. The LIFE Nature and Biodiversity project 'WetFlyAmphibia'-Conservation of amphibians and butterflies of open wet areas and their habitats at the Foreste Casentinesi National Park (Italy)

Author

Abeli, T., Alberti, D., Miozzo, M., Buldrini, F., Biondini, S., Rossi, G., Abeli, T., Alberti, D., Miozzo, M., Buldrini, F., Biondini, S., and Rossi, G.

Subjects
Endangered butterflie, Amphibia reintroduction, EC H6430 habitat, Priority specie, Wetlands, Habitat restoration
Abstract

The LIFE project "Conservation of amphibians and butterflies of open wet areas and their habitats at the Foreste Casentinesi National Park" aims at improving the conservation status of three endangered amphibia (Bombina pachypus, Salamandrina perspicillata and Triturus carnifex) and two butterflies (Euplagia quadripunctaria and Eriogaster catax) of EC interest, inhabiting open wet areas. The project consists of different actions in 156 planned areas. Actions includes restoration of existing wetlands, creation of new wetlands, removal of trees and shrubs and the reintroduction of B. pachypus and S. perspicillata in some sites. The restoration of wetland habitats includes the creation of patches of the EC habitat interest H6430 Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine levels. The project started in 2015 and has a duration of 6 years. Here the challenge represented by different ecological requirements of target animals and plants is described as well as the solutions found to achieve the project aims.

Published
2017

29. Phylogenetically informed spatial planning as a tool to prioritise areas for threatened plant conservation within a Mediterranean biodiversity hotspot

Author

Carta, A, Gargano, D, Rossi, G, Bacchetta, G, Fenu, G, Montagnani, C, Abeli, T, Peruzzi, L, Orsenigo, S, Carta, A, Gargano, D, Rossi, G, Bacchetta, G, Fenu, G, Montagnani, C, Abeli, T, Peruzzi, L, and Orsenigo, S

Abstract

Global plant diversity is at risk due to anthropogenic changes to ecosystems, but given severely limited conservation resources, a reliable prioritisation strategy for species and sites is needed. Our objective was to identify key areas for conserving the phylogenetic diversity (PD) of threatened vascular plants in Italy, one of the most species-rich regions of the Mediterranean Basin. We used spatial data and the conservation status of 995 threatened vascular plants and applied a phylogenetically informed spatial planning to minimize conservation costs. We then determined the degree of overlap with existing protected areas and evaluated whether this PD-based prioritisation of areas provides adequate protection for threatened phylogenetically distinctive species (EDGE). The cost-effective procedure identified as priority for conservation 12% of the study territory while achieving over 90% of conservation targets (total PD). We showed that priority areas and protected areas are moderately spatially mismatched. We also showed that not all top-EDGE species were met by the procedure applied, hence we conclude that the PD-based model indicated key areas for protection, but nevertheless additional attention is needed to protect top-EDGE species. This study represents one of the most comprehensive analyses, to date, for the conservation of the native flora in the Mediterranean, incorporating both spatial distribution and evolutionary relationships. Our work on the prioritisation of threatened plant species across Italy can serve as a guide for future conservation applications.

Published
2019

30. Is legal protection sufficient to ensure plant conservation? the Italian Red List of policy species as a case study

Author

Rossi, G, Orsenigo, S, Montagnani, C, Fenu, G, Gargano, D, Peruzzi, L, Wagensommer, R, Foggi, B, Bacchetta, G, Domina, G, Conti, F, Bartolucci, F, Gennai, M, Ravera, S, Cogoni, A, Magrini, S, Gentili, R, Castello, M, Blasi, C, Abeli, T, Abeli, T., Rossi, G, Orsenigo, S, Montagnani, C, Fenu, G, Gargano, D, Peruzzi, L, Wagensommer, R, Foggi, B, Bacchetta, G, Domina, G, Conti, F, Bartolucci, F, Gennai, M, Ravera, S, Cogoni, A, Magrini, S, Gentili, R, Castello, M, Blasi, C, Abeli, T, and Abeli, T.

Abstract

The conservation of species listed in the Bern Convention and European Directive 1992/43/EEC (so-called policy species) is mandatory for European Union (EU) countries. We assessed the conservation status of Italian policy species, based on the IUCN categories and criteria, to evaluate the effectiveness of existing protection measures at the national level. Among the 203 vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens evaluated, 41.9% are categorized as threatened, and one is already extinct, indicating that the protection measures for policy species are inadequate. Our results for the Italian policy species are consistent with those of an assessment at the EU level. Conservation priorities should be established at both the national and regional scales. An effective conservation strategy is needed, and in situ and ex situ actions focused on threatened species should be promoted.

Published
2016

32. Towards the identification of species-specific monitoring protocol for the Italian flora of Community interest

Author

Ercole, S., Giuseppe Fenu, Giacanelli, V., MARIA SILVIA PINNA, Abeli, T., Aleffi, M., Bartolucci, Francesco, Cogoni, Donatella, Conti, Filippo, Croce, A., Domina, G., Foggi, B., Forte, T., Gargano, D., Gennai, M., Montagnani, Cristina, Oriolo, G., Orsenigo, S., Ravera, S., Rossi, G., Santangelo, A., Siniscalco, C., Stinca, A., Troia, A., Vena, M., GIANLUIGI BACCHETTA, Ercole, S., Fenu, G., Giacanelli, V., Pinna, M.S., Abeli, T., Aleffi, M., Bartolucci, F., Cogoni, D., Conti, F., Croce, A., Domina, G., Foggi, B., Forte, T., Gargano, D., Gennai, M., Montagnani, C., Oriolo, G., Orsenigo, S., Ravera, S., Rossi, G., Santangelo, A., Siniscalco, C., Stinca, A., Troia, A., Vena, M., Bacchetta, G, Pinna, M. S., and Bacchetta, G.

Subjects
Settore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematica, Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata, conservation, flora, Habitats Directive, plant species, national monitoring guidance, species-specific monitoring protocol
Abstract

The ongoing activities for the identification of monitoring methods for the Italian flora of Community interest (FCI) are presented. The reference framework is the Directive 92/43/EEC. Monitoring is an obligation arising from Art. 11 and the results have to be reported every six years, according to Art. 17. In the last Italian National Report, covering the period 2007-2012, the status of the FCI was assessed using available knowledge and expert judgment, still revealing relevant lack of data for some plant species and, in turn, population parameters (Ercole and Giacanelli, 2014). To overcome these deficiencies, in 2015 began a project aims to set future monitoring activities and to optimize efforts at national scale. A network of institutions (Ministry of the Environment, Regions), research institutes (ISPRA) and scientific societies (SBI for flora) has been organized. Main objective of this project, to be reached by the end of 2016, is the identification of shared monitoring protocols for the FCI. For plant species ISPRA and SBI are engaged in the drafting of species-specific monitoring methodologies and schemes, based on the updated scientific knowledge and responsive to the EC requests. A working group made up of 12 units (10 groups for vascular and two for non-vascular plants) distributed throughout the country have been established. The monitoring protocols for each plant species (109 vascular taxa, 10 bryophytes, one lichen) have been developed and tested in the field for 12 target plant species, identified according to representativeness criteria for: life forms, phenology, ecology and biogeography. These shared protocols should lead to overcoming some current problems related to data heterogeneity and discrepancies from the EC requests and would allow greater repeatability and comparability over time. The results will be available in a dedicated website and in a National Manual for FCI, which will be published by ISPRA together with the manuals for fauna and habitats.

Published
2016

33. Definizione dei protocolli di monitoraggio

Author

Fenu G, Ercole S, Pinna MS, Gargano D, Abeli T, Orsenigo S, Rossi G, Bacchetta G, Ercole S, Giacanelli V, Bacchetta G, Fenu G, Genovesi P, Fenu, G, Ercole, S, Pinna, M, Gargano, D, Abeli, T, Orsenigo, S, Rossi, G, and Bacchetta, G

Published
2016

35. How to include the impact of climate change in the extinction risk assessment of policy plant species?

Author

Attorre, F, Abeli, T, Bacchetta, G, Farcomeni, A, Fenu, G, De Sanctis, M, Gargano, D, Peruzzi, L, Montagnani, C, Rossi, G, Conti, F, Orsenigo, S, Fabio Attorre, Thomas Abeli, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Alessio Farcomeni, Giuseppe Fenu, Michele De Sanctis, Domenico Gargano, Lorenzo Peruzzi, Chiara Montagnani, Graziano Rossi, Fabio Conti, Simone Orsenigo, Attorre, F, Abeli, T, Bacchetta, G, Farcomeni, A, Fenu, G, De Sanctis, M, Gargano, D, Peruzzi, L, Montagnani, C, Rossi, G, Conti, F, Orsenigo, S, Fabio Attorre, Thomas Abeli, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Alessio Farcomeni, Giuseppe Fenu, Michele De Sanctis, Domenico Gargano, Lorenzo Peruzzi, Chiara Montagnani, Graziano Rossi, Fabio Conti, and Simone Orsenigo

Abstract

Climate change can have significant impacts on the survival of plant species. However, it is seldom included in the assessment of the extinction risk according to IUCN Red List criteria. Lack of data and uncertainties of predictions make difficult such inclusion. In our paper we present an approach, in which the effect of climate change on plant species spatial distribution is used to prioritize conservation within IUCN categories. We used, as a case study, 37 Italian policy species, relevant for conservation, and listed in the Habitat Directive and Bern Convention, and for which a Red List (RL) assessment was available. A stochastic SDM incorporating data on plant dispersal, generation length, and habitat fragmentation was used to predict a range shift due to climate change according to two climatic scenarios (RCP 2.6 and 8.5). No species was predicted to become extinct in the considered timespans (2050 and 2070) due to climate change, and only two were characterized by critical decline probabilities. However, all taxa were potentially affected by climate change through a reduction of their range. In all RL categories, species with the highest predicted reduction of range were those from lowlands, where fragmentation of natural habitats has occurred in the last decades. In these cases, despite some limitations, assisted migration can be considered a suitable conservation option.

Published
2018

36. Red Listing plants under full national responsibility: Extinction risk and threats in the vascular flora endemic to Italy

Author

Orsenigo, S, Montagnani, C, Fenu, G, Gargano, D, Peruzzi, L, Abeli, T, Alessandrini, A, Bacchetta, G, Bartolucci, F, Bovio, M, Brullo, C, Brullo, S, Carta, A, Castello, M, Cogoni, D, Conti, F, Domina, G, Foggi, B, Gennai, M, Gigante, D, Iberite, M, Lasen, C, Magrini, S, Perrino, E, Prosser, F, Santangelo, A, Selvaggi, A, Stinca, A, Vagge, I, Villani, M, Wagensommer, R, Wilhalm, T, Tartaglini, N, Duprè, E, Blasi, C, Rossi, G, Orsenigo, Simone, Montagnani, Chiara, Fenu, Giuseppe, Gargano, Domenico, Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Abeli, Thomas, Alessandrini, Alessandro, Bacchetta, Gianluigi, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Bovio, Maurizio, Brullo, Cristian, Brullo, Salvatore, Carta, Angelino, Castello, Miris, Cogoni, Donatella, Conti, Fabio, Domina, Gianniantonio, Foggi, Bruno, Gennai, Matilde, Gigante, Daniela, Iberite, Mauro, Lasen, Cesare, Magrini, Sara, Perrino, Enrico V., Prosser, Filippo, Santangelo, Annalisa, Selvaggi, Alberto, Stinca, Adriano, Vagge, Ilda, Villani, Mariacristina, Wagensommer, Robert P., Wilhalm, Thomas, Tartaglini, Nicoletta, Duprè, Eugenio, Blasi, Carlo, Rossi, Graziano, Orsenigo, S, Montagnani, C, Fenu, G, Gargano, D, Peruzzi, L, Abeli, T, Alessandrini, A, Bacchetta, G, Bartolucci, F, Bovio, M, Brullo, C, Brullo, S, Carta, A, Castello, M, Cogoni, D, Conti, F, Domina, G, Foggi, B, Gennai, M, Gigante, D, Iberite, M, Lasen, C, Magrini, S, Perrino, E, Prosser, F, Santangelo, A, Selvaggi, A, Stinca, A, Vagge, I, Villani, M, Wagensommer, R, Wilhalm, T, Tartaglini, N, Duprè, E, Blasi, C, Rossi, G, Orsenigo, Simone, Montagnani, Chiara, Fenu, Giuseppe, Gargano, Domenico, Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Abeli, Thomas, Alessandrini, Alessandro, Bacchetta, Gianluigi, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Bovio, Maurizio, Brullo, Cristian, Brullo, Salvatore, Carta, Angelino, Castello, Miris, Cogoni, Donatella, Conti, Fabio, Domina, Gianniantonio, Foggi, Bruno, Gennai, Matilde, Gigante, Daniela, Iberite, Mauro, Lasen, Cesare, Magrini, Sara, Perrino, Enrico V., Prosser, Filippo, Santangelo, Annalisa, Selvaggi, Alberto, Stinca, Adriano, Vagge, Ilda, Villani, Mariacristina, Wagensommer, Robert P., Wilhalm, Thomas, Tartaglini, Nicoletta, Duprè, Eugenio, Blasi, Carlo, and Rossi, Graziano

Abstract

Taxa endemic to a country are key elements for setting national conservation priorities and for driving conservation strategies, since their persistence is entirely dependent on national policy. We applied the IUCN Red List categories to all Italian endemic vascular plants (1340 taxa) to assess their current risk of extinction and to highlight their major threats. Our results revealed that six taxa are already extinct and that 22.4% (300 taxa) are threatened with extinction, while 18.4% (247; especially belonging to apomictic groups) have been categorized as Data Deficient. Italian endemic vascular plants are primarily threatened by natural habitat modification due to agriculture, residential and tourism development. Taxa occurring in coastal areas and lowlands, where anthropogenic impacts and habitat destruction are concentrated, display the greatest population decline and extinction. The national network of protected areas could be considered effective in protecting endemic-rich areas (ERAs) and endemic taxa, but ineffective in protecting narrow endemic-rich areas (NERAs), accordingly changes to the existing network may increase the effectiveness of protection. For the first time in the Mediterranean Basin biodiversity hotspot, we present a comprehensive extinction assessment for endemic plants under the full responsibility of a single country. This would provide an important step towards the prioritization and conservation of threatened endemic flora at Italian, European, and Mediterranean level. A successful conservation strategy of the Italian endemic vascular flora should implement the protected area system, solve some taxonomical criticism in poorly known genera, and should rely on monitoring threatened species, and on developing species-specific action plans.

Published
2018

37. Genetic structure of Leucojum aestivum L. in the Po Valley (N-Italy) drives conservation management actions

Author

Gentili, R, Abeli, T, Parolo, G, Ciappetta, S, Montagnani, C, Müller, J, Rossi, G, Citterio, S, Gentili, Rodolfo, Abeli, Thomas, Parolo, Gilberto, Ciappetta, Silvia, Montagnani, Chiara, Müller, Jonas V., Rossi, Graziano, Citterio, Sandra, Gentili, R, Abeli, T, Parolo, G, Ciappetta, S, Montagnani, C, Müller, J, Rossi, G, Citterio, S, Gentili, Rodolfo, Abeli, Thomas, Parolo, Gilberto, Ciappetta, Silvia, Montagnani, Chiara, Müller, Jonas V., Rossi, Graziano, and Citterio, Sandra

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the genetic variation and population structure of the geophyte Leucojum aestivum L. across the Po river valley (N-Italy), to inform conservation management actions with the selection of most suitable source populations for translocation purposes. L. aestivum is self-incompatible and occurs in S-Europe in fragmented wetlands and lowland forests along rivers. The species is particularly interesting for habitat restoration practices for its simplicity of ex situ conservation and cultivation. AFLP analyses were carried out on 16 fragmented populations, using four primer combinations. Correlations between genetic variation and demographic and ecological traits were tested. AFLP produced a total of 202 bands, 95.5% of which were polymorphic. Our results suggest that L. aestivum holds low to moderate levels of genetic diversity (mean Nei’s genetic diversity: H = 0.125), mostly within-population. We found a gradient of two main biogeographic groups along western and eastern populations, while the STRUCTURE analysis found that the most likely number of clusters was K = 3, shaping a partially consistent pattern. We explain the unusual negative correlation between genetic variation and population size with the high rate of vegetative reproduction. The levels of population differentiation suggest that fragmentation in L. aestivum populations has occurred, but that an active gene flow between fragmented populations still exists, maintained by flooding events or pollinators. Conservation management actions should improve habitat connectivity, especially for pollinators that vehicle upstream gene flow. Moreover, the west–east structure due to the lithological composition of the gravel and sand forming the alluvial plain of the Po river, should be considered when selecting source populations for translocation purposes.

Published
2018

39. La riscoperta delle varietà locali: studio, conservazione e valorizzazione di Varietà da Conservazione in Lombardia

Author

Abeli T, Tonesi R, Tagliaferri A, Brugna E, Garlanda M, Sassi M, Tazzari E, Bergamo P, Schiavi M, Delogu C, Andreani L, Valoti P, Della Marianna G, Gusmeroli F, Picco AM, Tosi S, Rossi G, Bodino S, Cauzzi P, Abeli, T, Tonesi, R, Tagliaferri, A, Brugna, E, Garlanda, M, Sassi, M, Tazzari, E, Bergamo, P, Schiavi, M, Delogu, C, Andreani, L, Valoti, P, Della Marianna, G, Gusmeroli, F, Picco, Am, Tosi, S, Rossi, G, Bodino, S, and Cauzzi, P

Published
2014

41. Notula 2029 [Triticum neglectum]

Author

Ardenghi N.M.G., Rossi G., Cauzzi P., Abeli T., Ardenghi, N. M. G., Rossi, G., Cauzzi, P., and Abeli, T.

Published
2014

43. Effects of summer heat waves on Europe’s wild flora and vegetation

Author

Abeli, T., Mondoni, A., Rossi, G., Orsenigo, S., Abeli, T., Mondoni, A., Rossi, G., and Orsenigo, S.

Subjects
Europe, Heat wave, Vegetation, Drought, Extreme temperature, Biodiversity
Abstract

The climate of Europe has become more extreme in the last century. Exceptional summer heat waves (HWs), associated with lack of precipitation, are increasing in frequency and duration. The wild flora and vegetation are often negatively affected by such extreme weather events and their direct and indirect consequences. The most important effects of HWs on the European wild flora and vegetation are due to high temperatures and extreme drought stress, which affect plant physiology and metabolism, and in turn affect plant growth and reproduction with two main consequences: adaptation or extinction. The prediction of increasing occurrence and intensity of weather extremes implies further efforts for understanding their consequences on wild flora and vegetation in high sensitive ecosystems like high latitude (sub-arctic and arctic) and mountain areas.

Published
2014

44. Are Red List really useful for plant conservation? The New Red List of the Italian Flora as a study case in the perspective of national conservation policies

Author

Rossi, G, Montagnani, Chiara, Abeli, T, Gargano, D, Peruzzi, L, Fenu, G, Magrini, S, Gennai, M, Foggi, B, Wagensommer, Rp, Ravera, S, Cogoni, A, Aleffi, M, Alessandrini, A, Bacchetta, G, Bagella, S, Bartolucci, F, Bedini, G, Bernardo, L, Bovio, M, Castello, M, Conti, F, Domina, G, Farris, E, Gigante, D, Peccenini, S, Persiani, Am, Poggio, L, Prosser, F, Santangelo, A, Selvaggi, A, Villani, Mc, Wilhalm, T, Zappa, E, Zotti, M, Tartaglini, N, Ardegnhi, Cnmg, Blasi, C, Raimondo, Fm, Orsenigo, S., GENTILI, RODOLFO FILIPPO, Rossi, G, Montagnani, C, Abeli, T, Gargano, D, Peruzzi, L, Fenu, G, Magrini, S, Gennai, M, Foggi, B, Wagensommer, R, Ravera, S, Cogoni, A, Aleffi, M, Alessandrini, A, Bacchetta, G, Bagella, S, Bartolucci, F, Bedini, G, Bernardo, L, Bovio, M, Castello, M, Conti, F, Domina, G, Farris, E, Gentili, R, Gigante, D, Peccenini, S, Persiani, A, Poggio, L, Prosser, F, Santangelo, A, Selvaggi, A, Villani, M, Wilhalm, T, Zappa, E, Zotti, M, Tartaglini, N, Ardegnhi, C, Blasi, C, Raimondo, F, and Orsenigo, S

Subjects
BIO/03 - BOTANICA AMBIENTALE E APPLICATA, Endemic species, GIS database, IUCN protocol, Italy, policy species, BIO/02 - BOTANICA SISTEMATICA
Abstract

"The New Red List of the Italian Flora" includes all the Italian policy species and other species of known conservation concerns for a total of 400 taxa, 65% of which are threatened with extinction. The Red List is based on a huge georeferenced data-set useful for conservation purposes. © 2013 © 2013 Società Botanica Italiana.

Published
2014

45. Is legal protection enough to ensure plant conservation? Italian red lists as a case study

Author

Rossi, G., Orsenigo, S., Montagnani, C., Fenu, G., Gargano, D., Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Wagensommer, R. P., Foggi, B., Bacchetta, G., Domina, G., Conti, F., Bartolucci, F., Gennai, M., Ravera, S., Cogoni, A., Magrini, S., Gentili, R., Castello, M., Blasi, C., and Abeli, T.

Subjects
Bern Convention, conservation priorities, threatened policy species, Habitats Directive 1992/43//EEC, in situ/ex situ conservation, Bern Convention, conservation priorities, extinction risk, Habitats Directive 1992/43//EEC, in situ/ex situ conservation, Italian flora, IUCN Red List, threatened policy species, Italian flora, extinction risk, IUCN Red List
Published
2016

46. Le specie vegetali di direttiva in Italia

Author

Giacanelli, V., Conti, Fabio, Bartolucci, F., Ercole, S., Abeli, T., Aleffi, Michele, Gargano, D., Ravera, S., Orsenigo, S., Pinna, M. S., Fenu, G., Bacchetta, G., and Rossi, G.

Published
2016

47. Isoetes malinverniana

Author

Abeli, T, Abeli, T, Barni, E, Gentili, R, Rossi, G, Siniscalco, C, Siniscalco, C., GENTILI, RODOLFO FILIPPO, Abeli, T, Abeli, T, Barni, E, Gentili, R, Rossi, G, Siniscalco, C, Siniscalco, C., and GENTILI, RODOLFO FILIPPO

Published
2011

50. Nuove liste rosse della flora italiana

Author

Rossi, G, Montagnani, C, Orsenigo, S, Abeli, T, Gargano, D, Peruzzi, L, Fenu, G, Magrini, S, Gennai, M, Foggi, B, Wagensommer, R, Ravera, S, Cogoni, A, Aleffi, M, Alessandrini, A, Ardenghi, NMG, Bacchetta, G, Bagella, S, Bartolucci, F, Bedini, G, Bernardo, L, Bovio, M, Castello, M, Conti, F, Farris, E, Gentili, R, Gigante, D, Peccenini, S, Perini, C, Persiani, AM, Poggio, L, Prosser, F, Santangelo, A, Selvaggi, A, Tartaglini, N, Villani, MC, Wilhalm, T, Zappa, E, Zotti, M, Blasi, C., DOMINA, Gianniantonio, VENTURELLA, Giuseppe, RAIMONDO, Francesco Maria, Rossi, G, Montagnani, C, Orsenigo, S, Abeli, T, Gargano, D, Peruzzi, L, Fenu, G, Magrini, S, Gennai, M, Foggi, B, Wagensommer, R, Ravera, S, Cogoni, A, Aleffi, M, Alessandrini, A, Ardenghi, NMG, Bacchetta, G, Bagella, S, Bartolucci, F, Bedini, G, Bernardo, L, Bovio, M, Castello, M, Conti, F, Domina, G, Farris, E, Gentili, R, Gigante, D, Peccenini, S, Perini, C, Persiani, AM, Poggio, L, Prosser, F, Santangelo, A, Selvaggi, A, Tartaglini, N, Venturella, G, Villani, MC, Wilhalm, T, Zappa, E, Zotti, M, Raimondo, FM, and Blasi, C

Subjects
conservazione, Flora Italiana, Conservazione, IUCN, IUCN, Italia, specie floristiche, biodiversità, criteri iucn, liste rosse, Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata, minacce
Abstract

Vengono presentate le nuove liste rosse per la Flora Italiana incluse le piante superiori, le briofite ed i funghi

Published
2013

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