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4 results on '"Abdullah, Asilatul Hanaa"'

1. Demographic Factors as Disparities in Sabah Values ??of Patriotism

Author

Ramli, Mohd Rahimi, Mamat, Mazli, Abdullah, Asilatul Hanaa, Kassim, Faezah, Abdul Azzis, Muhammad Shamshinor, Hanafi, Fatimi, Ramli, Mohd Rahimi, Mamat, Mazli, Abdullah, Asilatul Hanaa, Kassim, Faezah, Abdul Azzis, Muhammad Shamshinor, and Hanafi, Fatimi

Abstract

The main challenges of nation -building is to manage and organize the social differences of society, is by sharing the same values ??of patriotism. The value of patriotism that can be shared without differentiating between ethnic and religious identities will make it easier to cultivate and maintain harmonious relations in a society that is complex. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine the practice of the Kadazan-Dusun, Bajau and Murut communities on the value of patriotism as their identity as Malaysian citizens. The values ??of patriotism in this study are based on six values, namely loyalty, sacrifice, pride, sense of belonging, discipline, striving and productivity. The domain of practicing the value of patriotism is based on five frequency scales. The finding scores of this section are divided into three levels, namely high, moderate and low. The study involves 500 respondents consisting of Kadazan-Dusun, Bajau and Murut ethnic groups. This study is based on a quantitative research approach and uses the Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) sampling method. Study data were obtained through survey method with the distribution of questionnaires to respondents from selected districts in Sabah. The findings of this study were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results of the study found that the respondents' practice of patriotism values ??is high and there is a significant difference between ethnic and religious factors on the practice of patriotism values. It can be concluded that the society in Sabah is a patriotic society, but ethnic and religious factors also determine the differences in patriotic practices between the Kadazan-Dusun, Bajau and Murut ethnic groups.

Published
2023

4. The Concept of Al-Ta’ayush in Islamic Cosmopolitanism: From Medina to Istanbul and Malacca.

Author

Abdullah, Asilatul Hanaa and Fathil, Fauziah

Subjects
*ISLAM, *RELIGIOUS diversity, *RELIGIOUS tolerance, *COSMOPOLITANISM, *RELIGIOUS wars, *MILLETS
Abstract

In modern Western perspective, Islam is often associated with jihad or holy war waged against non-Muslims. In the Western view, multiculturalism and religious pluralism have neither a place in Islam nor Islamic state, therefore, making Islam look very intolerant and non-inclusive towards other faiths and cultures. This research aims to elucidate how multiculturalism under the concept of Al-Ta’ayush was practised by two Muslim governments, first as manifested in the Millet system (independent court for personal law) under the Ottoman Caliphate and secondly in the Shahbandar (harbourmasters) system under the Malacca Sultanate which later evolved into the Kapitan system. Despite their geographical distance, these systems shared many similarities. This research aims to refute the idea that Islam is intolerant by giving examples from the previous Muslim governments and tracing their systems back to the first Islamic state established by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), which was the Islamic state of Medina. This paper demonstrates that Muslim rulers during the Ottoman and Malaccan eras were tolerant towards their non-Muslim subjects as shown for instance, in the granting of autonomous rights which enabled the latter to be ruled by their own personal law and to freely practice their own faiths. This practice is unique because first, it was supported by Islamic teachings and secondly, in the pre-modern period where religious and cultural tolerance was not common, Islam was spearheading this concept of Al-Ta’ayush. This consequently makes Islam a religion that celebrates multiculturalism and religious pluralism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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