Search

Your search keyword '"Abdel-Latif, Ahmed"' showing total 911 results
Start Over Author "Abdel-Latif, Ahmed"
911 results on '"Abdel-Latif, Ahmed"'

3. Factors Associated With Coronary Angiography Performed Within 6 Months of Randomization to the Conservative Strategy in the ISCHEMIA Trial

Author

Pracoń, Radosław, Spertus, John A., Broderick, Samuel, Bangalore, Sripal, Rockhold, Frank W., Ruzyllo, Witold, Demchenko, Elena, Nageh, Thuraia, Grossman, Gabriel Blacher, Mavromatis, Kreton, Manjunath, Cholenahally N., Smanio, Paola E.P., Stone, Gregg W., Mancini, G.B. John, Boden, William E., Newman, Jonathan D., Reynolds, Harmony R., Hochman, Judith S., Maron, David J., Doan, John, Linefsky, Jason, Lee, Raven, Patel, Risha, Miller, Todd, Yang Cho, So, Milbrandt, Susan, Shelstad, Dawn, Banerjee, Subhash, Kamath, Preeti, Tejani, Ishita, Cobos, Stanley E., Quiles, Kirsten J., Dwyer, Raven R., Donnino, Robert M., Espinosa, Dalisa, Phillips, Lawrence M., Saric, Muhamed, Abdul-Nour, Khaled, Schley, Allison, Golden, Heather, Stone, Peter H., Osseni, Hermine, Wiyarand, Charlene, Douglass, Peter, Pomeroy, Hayley, Craft, Alexandra, Harvey, Bethany, Jang, James J., Anaya, Olivia, Yee, Gennie, Goold, Phoebe, Weitz, Steven, Giovannone, Steven, Pritchard, Lori, Arnold, Suzanne, Gans, Rosann, Henry O’Keefe, Jr, James, Kennedy, Paul, Shapiro, Michael D., Ganesan, Shobana, Schlichting, David, Naher, Aynun, El-Hajjar, Mohammad, Sidhu, Mandeep S., Fein, Steven A., Stewart, Wendy L., Torosoff, Mikhail T., Salmi, Kristin M., Lyubarova, Radmila, Mookherjee, Sulagna, Drzymalski, Krzysztof, McFalls, Edward O., Garcia, Santiago A., Bertog, Stefan C., Johnson, Debra K., Siddiqui, Rizwan A., Herrmann, Rebekah R., Ishani, Areef, Hansen, Ronnell A., Georges Khouri, Michel, Arges, Kristine, LeFevre, Melissa, Tomfohr, Jennifer, Goldberg, Jonathan L., Ann Byrne, Kimberly, Zappernick, Taissa, Goldweit, Richard, Canada, Sallie, Kakade, Meghana, Mieses, Patricia, Cobos, Stanley E., Dwyer, Raven R., Cohen, Ronny A., Espinosa, Dalisa, Mirrer, Brooks, Quiles, Kirsten J., Navarro, Victor, Rantinella, Magdalena, Rodriguez, Jessica, Mancilla, Olivia, Winchester, David E., Stinson, Susan, Kronenberg, Marvin, Weyand, Terry, Rogal, Philip, Crook, Sherron C., McFarren, Christopher, Heitner, John F., Ho, Jean, Khan, Saadat, Mohamed, Mahmoud, Dauber, Ira M., Soltau, Mary R., Rose, Delsa K., Wimmer, Rebecca J., Siegel, Kathy E., Derbyshire, Susan, Cannan, Charles, Dixon, Michelle, Leonard, Gerald, Sudarshan, Sriram, Heard, Ciarra, Gabriel, Viviana, Desire, Sukie, Mehta, Puja K., McDaniel, Michael, Rashid, Fauzia, Lerakis, Stamatios, Asier, Senait, Quyyumi, Arshed, Patel, Keyur, Wenger, Nanette K., Hedgepeth, Chester M., Gillis, Jennifer, Hurlburt, Heather, Manocchia, Megan, Rosen, Alan, Moore, Susan, Congdon, Elizabeth, Sahul, Zakir, Brandt, Gail, Marchelletta, Nora, Wippler, Kristina, Booth, David, Taul, Yvonne, Leung, Steve, Isaacs, Jennifer, Abdel-Latif, Ahmed, Bulkley, Viktoria, Reda, Hassan, Rodgers, Caroline, Ziada, Khaled, Setty, Sampoornima, Halverson, Kimberly E., Roraff, Christine, Thorsen, Jonean, Barua, Rajat S., Ojajuni, Amarachi, Olurinde, Oni, Surineni, Kamalakar, Hage, Fadi, Valaiyapathi, Badhma, Caldeira, Christiano, Davies, James E., Leesar, Massoud, Heo, Jaekyeong, Iskandrian, Amy, Al Solaiman, Firas, Singh, Satinder, Dajani, Khaled, Kartje, Carol M., El-Hajjar, Mohammad, Mesropian, Paul Der, Sacco, Joseph, Rawlins, Michele, McCandless, Brian, Thomson, Jennifer, Orgera, Marisa, Sidhu, Mandeep S., Colleen Rogge, Mary, Arif, Imran, Bunke, Julie, Kerr, Hanan, Unterbrink, Kendra, Fannon, Jacqueline, Burman, Cynthia, Trejo, Jorge F., Dubin, Marcia F., Fletcher, Gerald, Lane, Gary E., Neeson, Lynn M., Parikh, Pragnesh P., Pollak, Peter M., Shapiro, Brian P., Landolfo, Kevin, Gemignani, Anthony, Beaudry, Sarah, O’Rourke, Daniel, Meadows, Judith L., Tirado, Stephanie A., Halliday, Janet, Julian, Pamela, Call, Jason T., Lane, Stephanie M., Stanford, Jennifer L., Hannan, Joseph, Bojar, Robert, Arsenault, Patricia, Kumar, Deepti, Sigel, Pamela, Mukai, John, Martin, Edward T., Brooks, Miriam, Vorobiof, Gabriel, Douangvila, Ladda, Gevorgyan, Rubine, Moorman, Alec, Ranjbaran, Fatima, Smith, Bryn, Ohmart, Carly, Kinlay, Scott, Hamburger, Robert J., Rocco, Thomas P., Ly, Samantha, Bhatt, Deepak L., Quinn, Margot C., Croce, Kevin, Temiyasathit, Sara, Quin, Jacquelyn A, Do, Jacquelyn, Anumpa, Jati, Tobin, Desiree, Zenati, Marco, Faxon, David P, Rayos, Glenn, Langdon, Jennifer, Werner Bayer, Marcia, Seedhom, Ashraf, O’Malley, Amanda, Sullenberger, Lance, Orvis, Erin, Kumkumian, Gregory, Murphy, Mandy, Greenberg, Ann, Iraola, Margaret, Sedlis, Steven P., Maranan, Leandro C., Donnino, Robert M., Lorin, Jeffrey, Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline E., Malinay, Ammy, Kornberg, Robert, Leber, Robert, Saba, Souheil, Edillo, Candice P., Lee, Michael W., Small, Delano R., Nona, Wassim, Alexander, Patrick B., Rehman, Iram, Badami, Umesh, Ostrander, Ann, Wasmiller, Stephanie, Marzo, Kevin, Drewes, Wendy, Patel, Dipti, Robbins, Inga H., Levite, Howard A., White, Jackie M, Shetty, Sanjay, Hallam, Alison, Patel, Mayuri, Hamroff, Glenn S., Spooner, Benjamin J, Hollenweger, Linda M, Little, Raymond W., Little, Holly, Zimbelman, Brandi D., Little, Tiffany, Lui, Charles Y., Eskelson, Nona A, Smith, Brigham R., Vezina, Daniel P., Khor, Lillian L., Abraham, Josephine D., Bull, David A., McKellar, Stephen H., Booth, David, Taul, Yvonne, Kotter, John, Rodgers, Caroline, Abdel-Latif, Ahmed, Isaacs, Jennifer, Bulkley, Viktoria, Hu, Bob, Kaneshiro, Renee, Labovitz, Arthur J., Berlowitz, Michael, Kirby, Bonnie J., Rogal, Philip, Tran, Nhi N., McFarren, Christopher, Jahrsdorfer, Catherine, Matar, Fadi, Caldeira, Christiano, Rodriguez, Fatima, Yunis, Reem, Schnittger, Ingela, Patro, Jhina, Fearon, William F., Deedwania, Prakash, Vega, Antonia, Reddy, Kiran, Sweeny, Joseph, Bloise-Adames, Hugo, Jimenez, Santa, Saint Vrestil, Nicole, Bhandari, Reyna, Spizzieri, Christopher, Schade, Danielle, Yost, Roxanne, Hochberg, Claudia P, Beardsley, Paula, Fine, Denise, Salerno, William D., Tancredi, Jana, Arakelian, Patricia, Mathus, Susan, O’Neill, Deborah, Wyman, Ray, Burkhardt, Joy, Hosino, Suellen, Lubyanaya, Oksana A., Salas, Jose D., Zarka, Amer, Aguirre, Maria, Shah, Anil V., Dhawan, Manu, Parra, Diana, Tran, Tri, Haldis, Thomas, Weick, Catherine, Fowler-Lehman, Katie, Spitzer, Natalie, Riedberger, Casey, Weick, Catherine, Kohn, Jeffrey A., Cobos, Stanley E., Dwyer, Raven R., Espinosa, Dalisa, Quiles, Kirsten J., Girotra, Saket, Drum, Carrie, Miller-Cox, Kimberly, Ollinger, Amy, Almousalli, Omar, Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth, Melanie Loehr, Alaine, Mosley, Marlowe, Krishnam, Mayil S., Heydari, Shirin, Milliken, Jeffrey C., Lundeen, Andrea M., Patel, Pranav M., Karanjah, Edgar, Seto, Arnold H., Marfori, Wanda C., Harley, Kevin T., Hernandez-Rangel, Eduardo, Gibson, Michael A., Singh, Pam, Allen, Byron J., Coram, Rita, Marie Webb, Anne, Fridell, Ellie, Wilson, Heidi, Thomas, Sabu, Kim, Angela, Schwartz, Ronald G, Wilmot, Patrick, Chen, Wei, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Stevens, Ramona, Stafford, James, Black, Loriane, Abernethy, William B., Hull, Amber B., Lim, Olivia J., Tucker, Helen C., Putnam, Natasha C., Hall, Linda L., Cauthren, Tia, Tucker, Trish, Zurick, Andrew, Horton, Hollie, Orga, Jan, Meyer, Thomas M., White, Joyce R., Morford, Ronald G., Baumann, Cynthia, Rutkin, Bruce, Seeratan, Vidya, Bokhari, Sabahat, Jimenez, Magnolia, Sokol, Seth I., Schultz, Cidney, Meisner, Jay, Russo, Jeanne, Hamzeh, Ihab, Misra, Arunima, Huda, Zohra, Wall, Matthew, Boan, Araceli, Lenges De Rosen, Veronica, Alam, Mahboob, Turner, Michael C., Hinton, Christine R, Mulhearn, Thomas J., Good, Arnold P., Archer, Beth A., Dionne, Julia S., Allardyce, Cheryl A., Sikora, Lindsey N., Czerniak, Jennifer H., Mull, Jennifer A., Ferguson, Elizabeth, Laube, Frances, Shammas, Nicolas W., Shammas, Gail A, Christensen, Lori, Park, Holly, Chilton, Robert, Hecht, Joan, Nguyen, Patricia K., Vo, Davis, Hirsch, James, Jezior, Matthew, Bindeman, Jody, Salkind, Sara, Espinosa, Dalisa, Desimone, Lori-Ann, Gordon, Paul C., Felix-Stern, Lina, Crain, Thomas, Gomes, Jassira, Gordon, Catherine, Stenberg, Robert, Mann, Aimee, McCreary, Theresa, Pedalino, Ronald P., Cobos, Stanley E., Dwyer, Raven R., Espinosa, Dalisa, Quiles, Kirsten J., Wiesel, Joseph, Cobos, Stanley E., Dwyer, Raven R., Espinosa, Dalisa, Quiles, Kirsten J., Juang, George J., Gopaul, Candace, Hultberg, Karen, Huk, Tauqir, Hussain, Afshan, Al-Amoodi, Mohammed, Zambrano, Yesenia, Medina Rodriguez, Sarah, Milner, Trudie, Wohns, David, Mulder, Abbey, Van Oosterhout, Stacie, Lader, Ellis W., Meyer, Martha, Mumma, Michael, Clapp, Nancy L., Barrentine, Heather, Dharmarajan, Lekshmi, Jose, Jenne M., Cobos, Stanley E., Dwyer, Raven R., Espinosa, Dalisa, Quiles, Kirsten J., Manchery, Jenne, McGarvey Jr, Joseph F.X., McKinney, Vera, Schwarz, Linda, Downes, Thomas R., Kaczkowski, Scott M., Luckasen, Gary J., Jaskowiak, Adam J., Klitch, Joel, Cheong, Benjamin, Dees, Debra, Potluri, Srinivasa, Vasquez, Precilia, Mastouri, Ronald A., Breall, Jeffery A., Hannemann, Elise L., Revtyak, George E., Mae Foltz, Judy, Bazeley, Jonathan W., Li, Dayuan, DeRosa, Emily, Jorgenson, Beth, Riestenberg-Smith, Joyce, Giedd, Kenneth, Old, Wayne, Bariciano, Rebecca, Burt, Francis, Sokhon, Kozhaya, Waldron, Jessica, Mayon, Michelle, Gopal, Deepika, Valeti, Uma S., Ann Peichel, Gretchen, Kobashigawa, Jon, Starks, Brandy, Garcia, Lucilla, Thottam, Maria, Bhargava, Balram, Anand, Anjali, Chakanalil Govindan, Sajeev, Raj, Janitha, Gopalan Nair, Rajesh, Ravindran, Reshma, Rajalekshmi, VS, Nataraj, Nandita, Moorthy, Nagaraja, Nayak, Soundarya, Mylarappa, Mahevamma, Narayanappa, Suryaprakash, Pandit, Neeraj, Bajaj, Sheromani, Kumar Nath, Ranjit, Yadav, Vandana, Mishra, Girish, Dwivedi, S.K., Tewari, Roma, Narain, V.S., Mishra, Meenakshi, Chandra, Sharad, Patel, Shivali, Singh, Suman, Wander, Gurpreet S., Tandon, Rohit, Ralhan, Sarju, Kaur, Baljeet, Aslam, Naved, Gupta, Sonika, Goyal, Abhishek, Bhargava, Balram, Suvarna, Chandini, Karthikeyan, G., Ramakrishnan, S., Seth, Sandeep, Yadav, Rakesh, Singh, Sandeep, Roy, Ambuj, Parakh, Neeraj, Kumar Verma, Sunil, Narang, Rajiv, Mishra, Sundeep, Naik, Nitish, Sharma, Gautam, Kumar Choudhary, Shiv, Patel, Chetan, Gulati, Gurpreet, Sharma, Sanjeev, Bahl, V K, Mathew, Anoop, Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Binoy, Punnoose, Eapen, Avdhoot Gadkari, Milind, Rupesh Karwa, Sheetal, Gadage, Siddharth, Kolhe, Suvarna, Umesh Pillay, Tapan, Satheesh, Santhosh, Vindhya, R. J., Jain, Peeyush, Seth, Ashok, Singh Meharwal, Zile, Mathur, Atul, Verma, Atul, Kaul, Upendra, Bhatia, Mona, Sachdeva, Ankush, Indira Devi, Thounaojam, Jungla, Nungshi, Christopher, Johann, Manjula Rani, K., Menon, Rajeev, Sowjanya Reddy, M., Kumar, Nirmal, Preethi, K., Oomman, Abraham, sidh, Rinu R, Mao, Robert, Ramakrishnan, T., Solomon, Hilda, Francis, Rajesh, Naik, Sudhir, Vamshi, Priya P., Parveen Khan, Sajeeda, Christopher, Johann, Preethi, Kotiboinna, Kumar, Nirmal, Grant, Purvez, Hande, Shweta, Sonawane, Poonam, Kachru, Ranjan, Dubey, Abhishek, Rawat, Kavita, Kumar, Ajit, Ganapathi, Sanjay, K, Jayakumar, CP, Vineeth, Sivadasanpillai, Harikrishnan, Chacko, Manas, Sasidharan, Bijulal, Babu, Suresh, TR, Kapilamoorthy, Christopher, Johann, Reddy, Sowjanya, Polamuri, Praneeth, Rani, Manjula, Kaul, Upendra, Arambam, Priyadarshani, Singh, Bebek, Senior, Roxy, Fox, Keith AA, Young, Grace M., Carruthers, Kathryn, Senior, Roxy, Elghamaz, Ahmed, Gurunathan, Sothinathan, Karogiannis, Nikolaos, Young, Grace M., Shah, Benoy N, Kinsey, Christopher, Trimlett, Richard HJ, Kavalakkat, Raisa, Rubens, Michael B, Evans, Jo, Nicol, Edward D, Hassan, Ikraam, Mittal, Tarun K, Hampson, Reinette, Andreas Gamma, Reto, Williams, Sarah, Holland, Kim, Swan, Karen, de Belder, Mark A, Atkinson, Bev, Thambyrajah, Jeet, Kunhunny, Swapna, Davies, John R, Lindsay, Steven J., Atkinson, Craig, Kurian, John, Krannila, Carita, Jamil, Haqeel, Vinod, Manitha, Raheem, Osama, Hoye, Angela, Chaytor, Lisa, Cox, Leanne, Morrow, Julie, Rowe, Kay, Donnelly, Patrick, Kelly, Stephanie, Valecka, Bernardas, Regan, Susan, Turnbull, Dawn, Chauhan, Anoop, Fleming, Catherine, Ghosh, Arijit, Gratrix, Karen, Preston, Stephen, Barr, Craig, Cartwright, Anne, Alfakih, Khaled, Knighton, Abigail, Byrne, Jonathan, Martin, Katherine, Webb, Ian, Henriksen, Peter, Flint, Laura, Harrison, James, OKane, Peter, Lakeman, Nicki, Ljubez, Anja, de Silva, Ramesh, Conway, Dwayne S. G., Wright, Judith, Exley, Donna, Sirker, Alexander A, Andiapen, Mervyn, Richards, Amy J., Hoole, Stephen P, Wong, Lisa, Witherow, Fraser N., Munro, Melanie J., Johnston, Nicola, Harbinson, Mark, McEvoy, Michelle, Walsh, Simon, Brown, Caroline, Douglas, Hanna, Luckie, Matthew, Charles, Thabitha, Kolakaluri, Laurel, Phillips, Hannah, Sobolewska, Jolanta, Morby, Louise, Hallett, Karen, Corbett, Carolyn, Winstanley, Lynne, Jeetley, Paramjit, Smit, Angelique, Patel, Niket, Kotecha, Tushar, Travill, Christopher, Gent, Susan, Karimullah, Iqbal, Hussain, Nafisa, Al-Bustami, Mahmud, Braganza, Denise, Haines, Fiona, Taaffe, Joanne, Henderson, Robert, Burton, Jane, Pointon, Kate, Colton, Maria, Naik, Surendra, King, Rachel, Mathew, Thomas, Brown, Ammani, Docherty, Andrew, Berry, Colin, McCloy, Lisa, Collison, Damien, Robb, Kate, Roditi, Giles, Paterson, Craig, Crawford, Wenda, Kelly, Joanne, McGregor, Lorraine, Moriarty, Andrew J, Mackin, Anne, Glover, Jason D., Knight, Janet P, Pradhan, Jiwan, Mikhail, Ghada, Bose, Tuhina, Francis, Darrel P., Dzavik, Vladimir, Goodman, Shaun, Gosselin, Gilbert, Gosselin, Gilbert, Proietti, Anna, Brousseau, Myriam, Corfias, Magalie, Blaise, Patricia, Harvey, Luc, Diaz, Ariel, Rheault, Philippe, Barrero, Miguel, Gagné, Carl-Éric, Alarie, Patricia, Pépin-Dubois, Yanek, Arcand, Linda, Costa, Ricardo, Roy, Isabelle, Tung Sia, Ying, Montpetit, Estelle, Lemay, Catherine, Gisbert, Alejandro, Gervais, Pierre, Rheault, Alain, Drouin, Katia, Carl Phaneuf, Denis, Bergeron, Christine, Gosselin, Gilbert, Shelley, Christine, Masson, Christine, Garg, Pallav, Carr, Sandy, Bone, Catherine, Chow, Benjamin J.W., Moga, Ermina, Hessian, Renee C., Kourzenkova, Janetta, Beanlands, Rob S., Walter, Olga, Davies, Richard F., Bainey, Kevin R., Hogg, Norma, Welsh, Suzanne, Cheema, Asim N., Bagai, Akshay, Wald, Ron, Goodman, Shaun, Kushniriuk, Khrystyna, Joseph Graham, John, Hussain, Mohammed, Peterson, Mark, Bello, Olugbenga, Chow, Chi-Ming, Abramson, Beth, Nazir Cheema, Asim, Syed, Ishba, Hussain, Mohammed, Kushniriuk, Khrystyna, Cha, James, Otis, Judy, Otis, Rebecca, Howarth, Andrew G, Seib, Michelle M, Rivest, Sandra M, Sandonato, Rosa, Wong, Graham, Chow, Jackie, Starovoytov, Andrew, Uchida, Naomi, Meadows, Ngaire, Uxa, Amar, Asif, Nadia, Tavares, Suzana, Galiwango, Paul, Bozek, Bev, Kassam, Saleem, Shier, Maria, Mukherjee, Ashok, Larmand, Lori-Ann, Ricci, A. Joseph, Janmohamed, Amir, Hart, Brenda, Lam, Andy, Marucci, Jane, Tai, Sharon, Mehta, Shamir, Brons, Sonya, Beck, Chris, Wong, Glenda, Etherington, Krystal, Arumairajah, Thippeekaa, Udell, Jacob, Aprile, Maria, Karlsson, Sara, Webber, Susan, Généreux, Philippe, Mercure, Chantale, Hameed, Adnan, Aedy, Nancy, Daba, Ledjalem, Farquharson, Fran, Siddiqui, Anam, Carlos Carvalho, Antonio, Lopes, Renato D., Hueb, Whady, Emy Takiuti, Myrthes, Cury Rezende, Paulo, Eustáquio Ribeiro Silva, Expedito, Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre, Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo, Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre, Abdala Karam Kalil, Renato, Peixoto Deiro, Aline, Luiz da Costa Vieira, José, Manica Muller, Alice, Antonieta Pereira de Moraes, Maria, Píccaro de Oliveira, Pedro, Maria Ascoli, Bruna, Bridi, Leonardo, Zottis Poletti, Sílvia, Savaris, Simone, Vitola, João V, Cerci, Rodrigo J, Zier, Sandra S., Farias, Fabio R, Veiga Jr, Vilmar, Fernandes, Miguel M, Antonio Marin-Neto, José, Schmidt, André, de Oliveira Lima Filho, Moysés, Franca da Cunha, Diego, Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo, Reynaldo Abbud Chierice, João, Polanczyk, Carísi A., Rucatti, Guilherme G, Furtado, Mariana V., Igansi, Fernanda, Smidt, Luis F., Haeffner, Mauren P, Carlos Carvalho, Antonio, Almeida, Viviane, Pucci, Gustavo, Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela, Lyra, Flavio, Rabelo Alves Junior, Alvaro, Almeida, Mayana, dos Santos, Viviane, Dracoulakis, Marianna D. A., Oliveira, Natalia S, Lima, Rodolfo G. S. D, Figueiredo, Estevao, Edilena Paulino Azevedo, Bruna, Ricardo Caramori, Paulo, Bizzaro Santos, Marco, Germann, Amanda, Gomes, Vitor, Homem, Rosa, Magedanz, Ellen, Tumelero, Rogerio, Laimer, Rosane, Tognon, Alexandre, Dall’Orto, Frederico, Mesquita, Claudio T., Santos, Roberta P, Colafranseschi, Alexandre S., Oliveira, Amarino C., Carvalho, Luiz A., Palazzo, Isabella C., Sousa, Andre S., Eustáquio Ribeiro da Silva, Expedito, Gabriel Melo de Barros e Silva, Pedro, Yumi Okada, Mariana, de Pádua Silva Baptista, Luciana, Paula Batista, Ana, Jamus Rodrigues, Marcelo, Nogueira Rabaça, Aline, Valério Coimbra de Resende, Marcos, Francisco Saraiva, Jose, Miranda Trama, Larissa, Silva, Talita, Thais de Souza Ormundo, Camila, Vicente, Carla, Costantini, Costantino, Pinheiro, Caroline, Komar, Daniele, Szwed, Hanna, Demkow, Marcin, Kepka, Cezary, Teresinska, Anna, Walesiak, Olga, Kryczka, Karolina, Malinowska, Katarzyna, Henzel, Jan, Solecki, Mateusz, Kaczmarska, Edyta, Mazurek, Tomasz, Maksym, Jakub, Wojtera, Karolina, Fojt, Anna, Szczerba, Ewa, Drozdz, Jaroslaw, Czarniak, Bartosz, Frach, Malgorzata, Szymczyk, Konrad, Niedzwiecka, Iwona, Sobczak, Sebastian, Ciurus, Tomasz, Jakubowski, Piotr, Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena, Teodorczyk, Dawid, Swiderek, Marta, Fratczak, Aleksandra, Wojtala, Ewelina, Szkopiak, Marcin, Lebioda, Patrycja, Wlodarczyk, Michal, Plachcinska, Anna, Kusmierek, Jacek, Miller, Magdalena, Marciniak, Halina, Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina, Łuczak, Katarzyna, Tarchalski, Tomasz, Cichocka-Radwan, Anna, Szwed, Hanna, Karwowski, Jaroslaw, Anna Szulczyk, Grazyna, Witkowski, Adam, Kukuła, Krzysztof, Celińska-Spodar, Małgorzta, Zalewska, Joanna, Gajos, Grzegorz, Bury, Krzysztof, Pruszczyk, Piotr, Łabyk, Andrzej, Roik, Marek, Szramowska, Agnieszka, Zdończyk, Olga, Łoboz-Grudzień, Krystyna, Jaroch, Joanna, Sokalski, Leszek, Brzezińska, Barbara, Lesiak, Maciej, Łanocha, Magdalena, Reczuch, Krzysztof W., Kolodziej, Adam, Kalarus, Zbigniew, Swiatkowski, Andrzej, Szulik, Mariola, Musial, Wlodzimierz J., Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta, Bockeria, Olga, Bockeria, Leo, Bockeria, Olga, Petrosyan, Karen, Kudzoeva, Zalina, Trifonova, Tatiana, Aripova, Nodira, Chernyavskiy, Alexander M., Naryshkin, Ivan A., Kretov, Evgeniy I., Kuleshova, Alena, Grazhdankin, Igor O., Malaev, Dastan, Bershtein, Leonid L., Sayganov, Sergey A., Subbotina, Irina, Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Anastasia M., Gumerova, Victoria, Zbyshevskaya, Elizaveta V., Katamadze, Nana O., Nikolaeva, Olga B., Kozlov, Pavel S., Kozulin, Vikentiy Y., Lubinskaya, Ekaterina I., Luis Lopez-Sendon, Jose, Castro, Almudena, Lopez-Sendon, Jose, Fernández-Figares, Virginia, Castro, Almudena, Refoyo Salicio, Elena, Guzman, Gabriela, Galeote, Gabriel, Valbuena, Silvia, Peteiro, Jesús, Dolores Martínez-Ruíz, María, Pérez-Fernández, Ruth, Blanco-Calvo, Moisés, Cuenca-Castillo, José J, Alonso-Álvarez, Encarnación, Flores-Ríos, Xacobe, García-González, Paula, Prada-Delgado, Óscar, Barge-Caballero, Gonzalo, Ramon Gonzalez Juanatey, Jose, Seijas Amigo, Jose, Souto Bayarri, Miguel, Pubull Nuñez, Virginia, Ocaranza Sanchez, Raymundo, Cid Alvarez, Belen, Peña Gil, Carlos, Martinez Monzonis, Amparo, Sionis, Alessandro, Fernández Martínez, Ana, Vila Perales, Montserrat, Maria Padró, Josep, Serra Peñaranda, Antonio, García Picart, Joan, Ginel Iglesias, Antonino, Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xavier, Pons Lladó, Guillem, Carreras Costa, Francesc, Miro, Vicente, Igual, Begoña, Diez, Jose L, Calvillo, Pilar, Ortuño, F. Marin, Valdés Chávarri, M., Quintana Giner, M., Tello Montolliu, A., Romero Aniorte, A.I., Pinar Bermudez, E., Rivera Caravaca, JM., De La Morena, G., Gracida Blancas, Montserrat, Cañavate, Olga, Guerrero, Sonia, Riera, Silvia, Enrique Castillo Luena, Jose, Enrique Castillo Luena, Jose, Lasala, Maria, Fernandez-Aviles, Francisco, Lorenzo, Maria, Sobrino, Olga, Vazquez, Alexandra, Jiang, Lixin, Chen, Jiyan, Dong, Haojian, He, Peiyu, Xia, Chunli, Yang, Junqing, Zhong, Qi, Wu, Yongjian, Tian, Yanmeng, Li, Dongze, Ma, Yitong, Li, Xiaomei, Yang, Yining, Ma, Xiang, Yu, Zixiang, Zhao, Qian, Ji, Zheng, Li, Chunguang, Zhang, Lei, Zhao, Yu, Zhu, Bolin, Yang, Xinchun, Chen, Mulei, Chi, Hongjie, Wang, Yang, Zhang, Jing, Lin, Wenhua, Jing, Rui, Liu, Jingjing, Zeng, Hesong, Zhou, Qiang, Xu, Chang, Li, Zhuxi, Li, Junhua, Xiong, Luyang, Fu, Xin, Gao, Dan, Jiang, Dengke, Leng, Ran, Wang, Xutong, Yuan, Qianqian, Zhang, Lili, Yang, Bin, Bai, Ziliang, Li, Jianhua, Qi, Jie, Wang, Fei, Wang, Haitao, Yang, Bin, Yue, Zhou, Zhang, Zhulin, Wang, Songtao, Dong, Yumei, Mao, Jiajia, Zhang, Bin, Cheng, Gong, Li, Xiuhong, Yao, Xiaowei, Zhong, Nier, Zhou, Ning, Zhao, Yulan, Huang, Yaping, Zhou, Panpan, Fang, Xuehua, Su, Wei, Zeng, Qiutang, Kunwu, Yu, Peng, Yudong, Su, Xin, Su, Xi, Wang, Chen, Zhao, Yunhai, Li, Qingxian, Geng, Yaming, Wang, Yanfu, Nie, Shao-ping, Fan, Jing-yao, Feng, Si-ting, Wang, Xiao, Yan, Yan, Zhang, Hui-min, Yu, Qin, Chi, Lingping, Liu, Fang, Wang, Jian’an, Chen, Han, Jiang, Jun, Li, Huajun, Wang, Jian’an, Han, Yechen, Xu, Lihong, Zhang, Shuyang, Liu, Zhenyu, Liu, Zhenyu, Chen, Gang, Hu, Rongrong, Maggioni, Aldo P., Piero Perna, Gian, Pietrucci, Francesca, Marini, Marco, Gabrielli, Gabriele, Provasoli, Stefano, Di Donato, Anna, Verna, Edoardo, Monti, Lorenzo, Nardi, Barbara, Di Chiara, Antonio, Pezzetta, Francesca, Mortara, Andrea, Casali, Valentina, Galvani, Marcello, Attanasio, Chiara, Ottani, Filippo, Sicuro, Marco, Leone, Gianpiero, Pisano, Francesco, Bare, Cristina, Calabro, Paolo, Fimiani, Fabio, Formisano, Tiziana, Tarantini, Giuseppe, Barioli, Alberto, Cucchini, Umberto, Ramani, Federica, Luigi Andres, Anto, Racca, Emanuela, Rolfo, Fabrizio, Goletto, Cecilia, Briguori, Carlo, De Micco, Francesca, Amati, Roberto, Di Marco, Stefano, Vergoni, William, Tricoli, Martina, Russo, Aldo, Villella, Massimo, Fanelli, Raffaele, Douglas White, Harvey, Alsweiler, Caroline, Poh, Kian-Keong, Chai, Ping, Lau, Titus, Loh, Joshua P., Tay, Edgar L., Teoh, Kristine, Tan, Sik-Yin V, Teo, Lynette L., Sia, Winnie C, Ong, Ching-Ching, Leong, Audrey W, Wong, Raymond C., Loh, Poay-Huan, Kofidis, Theodoros, Xian Chan, Wan, Hui Chan, Koo, Foo, David, Hai Yan, Li, Loh Kwok Kong, Jason, Min Er, Ching, Haider Jafary, Fahim, Chua, Terrance, Ismail, Nasrul, Tun Kyaw, Min, Yip, Deborah, Doerr, Rolf, Doerr, Rolf, Stumpf, Juergen, Grahl, Dorit, Matschke, Klaus, Guenther, Franziska, Simonis, Gregor, Bonin, Kerstin, Kadalie, Clemens T., Sechtem, Udo, Wenzelburger, Ina, Ong, Peter, Gruensfelder, Susanne, Christian Schulze, P., Goebel, Bjoern, Lenk, Karsten, Nickenig, Georg, Sinning, Jan-Malte, Weber, Marcel, Werner, Nikos, Marthe Lang, Irene, Huber, Kurt, Schuchlenz, Herwig, Steinmaurer, Gudrun, Weikl, Stefan, Marthe Lang, Irene, Winter, Max-Paul, Andric, Tijana, Huber, Kurt, Tscharre, Maximilian, Jakl-Kotauschek, Gabriele, Wegmayr, Claudia, Jäger, Bernhard, Egger, Florian, Keltai, Matyas, Vertes, Andras, Sebo, Judit, Davidovits, Zoltan, Matics, Laszlone, Varga, Albert, Ágoston, Gergely, Fontos, Geza, Dekany, Gabor, Merkely, Bela, Bartykowszki, Andrea, Maurovich-Horvat, Pal, Kerecsen, Gabor, Jakal, Agnes, Hinic, Sasa, Djokic, Jelena, Zdravkovic, Marija, Mudrenovic, Vladan, Crnokrak, Bogdan, Beleslin, Branko D., Boskovic, Nikola N., Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana D., Petrovic, Marija T., Giga, Vojislav L., Dobric, Milan R., Stepanovic, Jelena J., Markovic, Zeljko Z., Mladenovic, Ana S., Cemerlic-Adjic, Nada, Velicki, Lazar, Kamenica, Sremska, Pupic, Ljiljana, Davidović, Goran, Simović, Stefan M., Vučić, Rada, Dekleva, Milica Nikola, Martinovic, Miroslav Stevo, Stevanovic, Gordana, Stankovic, Goran, Dobric, Milan, Apostolovic, Svetlana, Martinovic, Sonja Salinger, Stanojevic, Dragana, Escobedo, Jorge, Jesús-Pérez, Ramon de, Juarez, Benito, Baleón-Espinosa, Rubén, Campos-Santaolalla, Arturo S, Durán-Cortés, Elihú, Flores-Palacios, José M, García-Rincón, Andrés, Jiménez-Santos, Moisés, Peñafiel, Joaquín V, Ortega-Ramírez, José A, Valdespino-Estrada, Aquiles, Rosas, Erick Alexánderson, Canales Brassetti, María Fernanda, Vences Anaya, Diego Adrián, García, María Pérez, Carvajal Juarez, Isabel Estela, Rovalo, Magdalena Madero, Morales Rodríguez, Erick Donato, Selvanayagam, Joseph B., Rankin, Jamie, Murphy, Deirdre, Selvanayagam, Joseph B., Lee, Sau, Joseph, Majo X., Thomas, Prince, Thambar, Suku T., Chaplin, Melissa D, Boer, Stephanie C, Beltrame, John F., Stansborough, Jeanette K., Black, Marilyn, Hillis, Graham S., Bonner, Michelle M., Ireland, Kim F., Venn-Edmonds, Clare, Steg, Philippe-Gabriel, Abergel, Helene, Juliard, Jean-Michel, Thobois, Corine, Pasteur, C.H. Louis, Thuaire, Christophe, Tachot, Emilie, Dutoiu, Téodora, Laure, Christophe, Vassaliere, Christel, Steg, Philippe Gabriel, Abergel, Helene, Juliard, Jean-Michel, Fuentes, Axelle, Slama, Michel S., Eliahou, Ludivine, Cedex, Clamart, El Mahmoud, Rami, Dubourg, Olivier, Michaud, Pierre, Nicollet, Eric, Hadjih, Sarah, Cedex, Corbeil-Essonnes, Goube, Pascal, Brito, Patricia, Barone-Rochette, Gilles, Barone-Rochette, Gilles, Furber, Alain, Cornet, Charles, Bière, Loïc, Rautureau, Jeremy, Juceviciene, Agne, Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irma, Keinaite, Laura, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, Laukyte, Monika, Celutkiene, Jelena, Mikolaitiene, Gelmina, Smigelskaite, Akvile, Tamasauskiene, Ilona, Urboniene, Agne, Kedhi, Elvin, Klinieken, Isala, Timmer, Jorik, Bouwhuis, Ilse, Hermanides, Rik, Nijmeijer, Lia, Kaplan, Eliza, Riezebos, Robert K., Samadi, Pouneh, Schoep Jeannette, J. M., Dongen, Elise van, Janzen, Elisabeth M., Niehe, Sander R., Suryapranata, Harry, Ahoud, Sandra, Vugt, Stijn van, Ramos, Ruben, Santa Marta, Hospital de, Cacela, Duarte, Santana, Ana, Fiarresga, Antonio, Sousa, Lidia, Marques, Hugo, Patricio, Lino, Selas, Mafalda, Bernanrdes, Luis, Silva, Filipa, Rio, Pedro, Freixo, Cláudia, Carvalho, Ramiro, Ferreira, Rui, Silva, Tiago, Rodrigues, Ines, Modas, Pedro, Portugal, Guilherme, Fragata, Jose, Pinto, Fausto J., Cabrita, Inês Zimbarra, Menezes, Miguel Nobre, Rocha, Andreia, Lopes, Guilhermina Cantinho, Figueiras, Francisca Patuleia, Almeida, Ana Gomes, Coelho, Andreia, CanVas Silva, Pedro, Capinha, Marta, Nobre, Angelo, Caetano, Maria Inês, Francisco, Ana Rita, Silva, Susana, Ferreira, Nuno, de Gaia, Vila Nova, Lopes, Ricardo L., Diaz, Rafael, Guzman, Luis, Tinnirello, Veronica, Figal, Julio César, Nicolás Mungo, Matías, Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autonoma de, Méndiz, Oscar, Cortés, Claudia, Favaloro, Roberto René, Alvarez, Carlos, Garcia, Marina, Blanca, Bahia, Courtis, Javier, Godoy, Valeria, Zeballos, Gabriela, Schiavi, Lilia, Actis, Maria Victoria, Rubio, Mariano, Scaro, Graciela, White, Harvey Douglas, Alsweiler, Caroline, Devlin, Gerard Patrick, Low, Liz, Fisher, Raewyn, Scales, Jayne, Abercrombie, Kirsty, Stewart, Ralph Alan Huston, Howell, Leah, White, Harvey Douglas, Patten, Cathrine, Benatar, Jocelyne, Kedev, Sasko, Mitevska, Irena Peovska, Kostovska, Elizabeta Srbinovska, Pejkov, Hristo, Held, Claes, Held, Claes, Eggers, Kai, Frostfelt, Gunnar, Björklund, Christina, Johnston, Nina, Andreasson, Maria, Olsowka, Maciej, Essermark, Marie, Åkerblom, Axel, Soveri, Inga, Aspberg, Johannes, Persson, Liselotte, Beyar, Rafael, Sharir, Tali, Nikolsky, Eugenia, Sharir, Tali, Harel, Or, Elian, Dan, Kerner, Arthur, Bentzvi, Margalit, Massalha, Samia, Helmer, Ludmila, Kohsaka, Shun, Fukuda, Keiichi, Ueda, Ikuko, Kohsaka, Shun, Fujita, Jun, Yasuda, Satoshi, Furukawa, Akemi, Hirase, Kanae, Nagai, Toshiyuki, Otsuka, Fumiyuki, Nishimura, Shigeyuki, Nakano, Shintaro, de Werf, Frans Van, Goetschalckx, Kaatje, Goetschalckx, Kaatje, Robesyn, Valerie, de Werf, Frans Van, Claes, Kathleen, White, Harvey Douglas, Alsweiler, Caroline, Hung, Chung-Lieh, Yang, Yi-Hsuan, Yun, Chun-Ho, Hou, Charles Jia-Yin, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Yeh, Hung-I, Hung, Ta-Chuan, Li, Jiun-Yi, Chien, Chen-Yen, Tsai, Cheng-Ting, Liu, Chun-Chieh, Yu, Fa-Chang, Lin, Yueh-Hung, Lan, Wei-Ren, Yen, Chih-Hsuan, Tsai, Jui-Peng, Sung, Kuo-Tzu, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Pandie, Shaheen, Philander (Nee Talliard), Constance, Viljoen, Charle A, Mtana, Noloyiso, De Andrade, Marianne, Maggioni, Aldo P., Moccetti, Tiziano, Anesini, Adriana, Rossi, M.Grazia, Maspoli, Simona, Mombelli, Manuela, Abdelhamid, Magdy, Talaat, Ahmed, Adel, Ahmed, Kamal, Ahmed, Mahrous, Hossam, Kaffas, Sameh El, Fishawy, Hussien El, Pop, Calin, Claudia, Matei, Popescu, Bogdan A., Ginghina, Carmen, Rosca, Monica, Deleanu, Dan, Beladan, Carmen C., Iliescu, Vlad A., Al-Mallah, Mouaz H., Zahrani, Sarah, Aljzeeri, Ahmed, Najm, Hani, Alghamdi, Ali, Mogrovejo Ramos, Walter Enrique, Monsalve Davila, Marco Antonio, White, Harvey Douglas, Alsweiler, Caroline, Kuanprasert, Srun, Mai, Chiang, Prommintikul, Arintaya, Nawarawong, Weerachai, Khwakhong, Supatchara, Woragidpoonpol, Surin, Chaiyasri, Anong, Tepsuwan, Thitipong, Mekara, Warangkana, Taksaudom, Noppon, Kulthawong, Supap, Rimsukcharoenchai, Chataroon, Amaritakomol, Anong, Euathrongchit, Juntima, Wannasopha, Yutthaphan, Yamwong, Sukit, Panpunuan, Pachara, Sritara, Piyamitr, Aramcharoen, Suthara, Meemuk, Krissada, White, Harvey Douglas, Alsweiler, Caroline, Khairuddin, Ahmad, Mokhtar, Noor Syamira, Hadi, Hafidz Abd, Basri, Nor Asiah, Yahaya, Shaiful Azmi, Yusnida, Irni, Hashim, Humayrah, Harrington, Robert, Williams, David, Alexander, Karen P., Berger, Jeffrey, Harrington, Robert, Mark, Daniel, O’Brien, Sean M., Rosenberg, Yves, Shaw, Leslee J., Ballantyne, Christie, Berman, Daniel, Beyar, Rafael, Bhargava, Balram, Buller, Chris, (Tony) Carvalho*, Antonio, Chaitman, Bernard R., Diaz, Rafael, Doerr, Rolf, Dzavik, Vladimir, Goodman, Shaun, Gosselin, Gilbert, Hachamovitch, Rory, Hamm, Christian, Held, Claes, Helm, Malte, Huber, Kurt, Jiang, Lixin, Keltai, Matyas, Kohsaka, Shun, Lang, Irene, Lopes, Renato, Lopez-Sendon, Jose, Maggioni, Aldo, Bairey Merz, C. Noel, Min, James, Peterson, Eric, Picard, Michael H., Selvanayagam, Joseph, Senior, Roxy, Sharir, Tali, Steg, Gabriel, Szwed, Hanna, de Werf, Frans Van, Weintraub, William, White, Harvey, Williams, David, Ballantyne, Christie, Calfas*, Karen, Chaitman, Bernard R., Champagne, Mary Ann, Davidson, Michael, Fleg, Jerome, McCullough, Peter A., Stone, Peter, Menasche, Philippe, Davidson*, Michael, Fremes, Stephen, Guyton, Robert, Mack, Michael, Mohr, Fred, Rao, Anupama, Sabik, Joe, Shapira, Oz, Taggart, David, Tatoulis, James, Williams, David, Blankenship, Jim, Brener, Sorin, Buller, Chris, Colombo, Antonio, Bruyne, Bernard de, Généreux, Philippe, Harrington, Robert, Kereiakes, Dean, Lefevre, Thierry, Moses, Jeffrey, Chaitman, Bernard R., Alexander, Karen P., Mahaffey, Ken, White, Harvey, Chaitman, Bernard R., Cruz-Flores, Salvador, Danchin, Nicholas, Feen, Eli, Garcia, Mario J., Hauptman, Paul, Laddu, Abhay A., Passamani, Eugene, Pina, Ileana L., Simoons, Maarten, Skali, Hicham, Thygesen, Kristian, Waters, David, Alexander, Karen P., Endsley, Patricia, Esposito, Gerard, Kanters, Jeffrey, Pownall, John, Stournaras, Dimitrios, Shaw, Leslee J., Berman, Daniel, Friedrich, Matthias, Hachamovitch, Rory, Kwong, Raymond, Min, James, Oliver, Dana, Picard, Michael H., Harrell, Frank, Blume, Jeffrey, Lee, Kerry, O’Brien, Sean M., Berger, Jeffrey, Held, Claes, Kullo, Iftikhar, McManus, Bruce, Newby, Kristin, Mark, Daniel, Cohen, David, Weintraub, William, Merz, C. Noel Bairey, Bugiardini, Raffaele, Celutkiene, Jelena, Escobedo, Jorge, Hoye, Angela, Lyubarova, Radmila, Mattina, Deirdre, Peteiro, Jesus, Alexander, Karen P., Berger, Jeffrey, Harrington, Robert, O’Brien, Sean M., Rosenberg, Yves, Mark, Daniel, Mark, Daniel, Shaw, Leslee J., Berman, Dan, Chaitman, Bernard R., Fleg, Jerome, Kwong, Raymond, Picard, Michael H., Senior, Roxy, Min, James, Leipsic, Jonathan, Ali, Ziad, Williams, David, Fleg, Jerome, Berger, Jeffrey, Chaitman, Bernard R., Alexander, Karen P., Alexander, Karen P., Fleg, Jerome, Mathew, Roy, O’Brien, Sean M., Sidhu, Mandeep, Friedman, Lawrence, Anderson, Jeffrey, Berg, Jessica, DeMets, David, Gibson, C. Michael, Lamas, Gervasio, Deming, Nicole, Himmelfarb, Jonathan, Ouyang, Pamela, Woodard, Pamela, Harrell, Frank, Nwosu, Samuel, Rosenberg, Yves, Fleg, Jerome, Kirby, Ruth, Jeffries, Neal, Berger, Jeffrey, Sidhu, Mandeep, Denaro*, Jean E., Mavromichalis, Stephanie, Chan, Kevin, Cobb, Gia, Contreras, Aira, Cukali, Diana, Ferket, Stephanie, Gabriel, Andre, Hansen, Antonietta, Roberts, Arline, Chang, Michelle, Islam, Sharder, Wayser, Graceanne, Yakubov, Solomon, Yee, Michelle, Callison, Caroline, Hogan, Isabelle, Qelaj, Albertina, Pirro, Charlotte, Loo, Kerrie Van, Wisniewski, Brianna, Gilsenan, Margaret, Lang, Bevin, Mohamed, Samaa, Esquenazi-Karonika, Shari, Mathews, Patenne, Naumova, Anna, Lyo, Jihyun, Setang, Vincent, Xavier, Mark, O’Brien, Sean M., Alexander, Karen P., Mark, Daniel B., Anstrom, Kevin, Baloch, Khaula, Blount, Janet, Cowper, Patricia, Davidson-Ray, Linda, Drew, Laura, Harding, Tina, Knight, J David, Liu, Diane Minshall, O’Neal, Betsy, Redick, Thomas, Jones, Philip, Nugent, Karen, Wang, Grace Jingyan, Shaw, Leslee J., Phillips, Lawrence, Goyal, Abhinav, Hetrick, Holly, Oliver, Dana, Berman, Daniel, Hayes, Sean W., Friedman, John D., Gerlach, R. James, Hyun, Mark, Miranda-Peats, Romalisa, Slomka, Piotr, Thomson, Louise, Kwong, Raymond Y., Friedrich, Matthias, Mongeon, Francois Pierre, Michael, Steven, Picard, Michael H., Hung, Judy, Scherrer-Crosbie, Marielle, Zeng, Xin, Chaitman, Bernard R., Eckstein, Jane, Guruge, Bandula, Streif, Mary, Ali, Ziad, Genereux, Philippe, Alfonso, Maria A., Corral, Maria P., Garcia, Javier J., Horst, Jennifer, Jankovic, Ivana, Konigstein, Maayan, Lustre, Mitchel B., Peralta, Yolayfi, Sanchez, Raquel, Min, James, Arsanjani, Reza, Budoff, Matthew, Elmore, Kimberly, Gomez, Millie, Hague, Cameron, Hindoyan, Niree, Leipsic, Jonathan, Nakanishi, Rine, Srichai-Parsia, M. Barbara, Yeoh, Eunice, Youn, Tricia, Maggioni, Aldo P., Bianchini, Francesca, Ceseri, Martina, Lorimer, Andrea, Magnoni, Marco, Orso, Francesco, Sarti, Laura, Tricoli, Martinia, Carvalho, Antonio, Lopes, Renato, Barbosa, Lilian Mazza, Duarte, Tauane Bello, Soares, Tamara Colaiácovo, Aveiro Morata, Julia de, Carvalho, Pedro, Carvalho Maffei, Natalia de, Egydio, Flávia, Kawakami, Anelise, Oliveira, Janaina, Piloto, Elissa Restelli, Pozzibon, Jaqueline, Goodman, Shaun, Camara, Diane, Mowafy, Neamat, Spindler, Caroline, Jiang, Lixin, Dai, Hao, Feng, Fang, Li, Jia, Li, Li, Liu, Jiamin, Xie, Qiulan, Zhang, Haibo, Zhang, Jianxin, Zhang, Lihua, Zhang, Liping, Zhang, Ning, Zhong, Hui, Diaz, Rafael, Escobar, Claudia, Martin, Maria Eugenia, Pascual, Andrea, Lopez-Sendon, José, Moraga, Paloma, Hernandez, Victoria, Castro, Almudena, Posada, Maria, Fernandez, Sara, Villanueva, José Luis Narro, Selgas, Rafael, Steg, Gabriel, Abergel, Helene, Juliard, Jean Michel, White, Harvey, Alsweiler, Caroline, de Werf, Frans Van, Claes, Kathleen, Goetschalckx, Kaatje, Luyten, Ann, Robesyn, Valerie, Selvanayagam, Joseph B., Murphy, Deirdre, Ahmed, Asker, Bhatt, Richa, Chadha, Nitika, Kumar, Vijay, Lubna, Sadath, Naik, Pushpa, Pandey, Shruti, Ramasamy, Karthik, Saleem, Mohammed, Sharma, Pratiksha, and Siddaram, Hemalata

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

6. A Novel Role of Claudin-5 in Prevention of Mitochondrial Fission Against Ischemic/Hypoxic Stress in Cardiomyocytes

Author

Luo, Tao, Liu, Haiqiong, Chen, Baihe, Liu, Han, Abdel-Latif, Ahmed, Kitakaze, Masafumi, Wang, Xianbao, Wu, Yuanzhou, Chou, Dylan, and Kim, Jin Kyung

Subjects
Medical Physiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Cardiovascular, Heart Disease, Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Apoptosis, Cells, Cultured, Claudin-5, Dynamins, GTP Phosphohydrolases, Hypoxia, Membrane Proteins, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Mitochondria, Heart, Mitochondrial Dynamics, Mitochondrial Proteins, Myocardial Reperfusion Injury, Myocytes, Cardiac, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Abstract

BackgroundDownregulation of claudin-5 in the heart is associated with the end-stage heart failure. However, the underlying mechanism ofclaudin-5 is unclear. Here we investigated the molecular actions of claudin-5 in perspective of mitochondria in cardiomyocytes to better understand the role of claudin-5 in cardioprotection during ischemia.MethodsMyocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R; 30 min/24 h) and hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R; 24 h/4 h) were used in this study. Confocal microscopy and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were used to observe mitochondrial morphology.ResultsClaudin-5 was detected in murine heart tissue and neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCM). Its protein level was severely decreased after myocardial I/R or H/R. Confocal microscopy showedclaudin-5 presented in the mitochondria of NRCM. H/R-induced claudin-5 downregulation was accompanied by mitochondrial fragmentation. The mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) expressionwas dramatically decreased while the dynamin-related protein (Drp) 1 expression was significantly increased after H/R. The TEM indicatedH/R-induced mitochondrial swelling and fission. Adenoviral claudin-5 overexpression reversed these structural disintegration of mitochondria. The mitochondria-centered intrinsic pathway of apoptosis triggered by H/R and indicated by the cytochrome c and cleaved caspase 3 in the cytoplasm of NRCMs was also reduced by overexpressing claudin-5. Claudin-5 overexpression in mouse heart also significantly decreased cleaved caspase 3 and the infarct size in ischemic heart with improved systolic function.ConclusionWe demonstrated for the first time the presence of claudin-5 in the mitochondria in cardiomyocytes and provided the firm evidence for the cardioprotective role of claudin-5 in the preservation of mitochondrial dynamics and cell fate against hypoxia- or ischemia-induced stress.

Published
2021

9. Metabolic Adaptations in Adult Spiny Mouse (Acomys) Cardiomyocytes Facilitate Enhanced Cardiac Recovery Following Myocardial Infarction

Author

Kuppa, Annapurna, primary, Alzamrooni, Afnan, additional, Suhan, Tahra, additional, Chaudhary, Rajesh, additional, Lopez, Rachel, additional, Collins, Nicole, additional, Van Den Bergh, Fran, additional, Abouleisa, Riham, additional, Wang, Harrison, additional, Mohamed, Tamer, additional, Satin, Jonathan, additional, Lyssiotis, Costas A, additional, Beard, Dan, additional, and Abdel-Latif, Ahmed, additional

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. Mitochondrial dysfunction and metabolic reprogramming induce macrophage pro-inflammatory phenotype switch and atherosclerosis progression in aging.

Author

Vendrov, Aleksandr E., Lozhkin, Andrey, Hayami, Takayuki, Levin, Julia, Fernandes Chamon, Jamille Silveira, Abdel-Latif, Ahmed, Runge, Marschall S., and Madamanchi, Nageswara R.

Subjects
METABOLIC reprogramming, METABOLIC disorders, MITOCHONDRIA, BRACHIOCEPHALIC trunk, PHENOTYPES, ATHEROSCLEROSIS, MITOCHONDRIAL pathology
Abstract

Introduction Aging increases the risk of atherosclerotic vascular disease and its complications. Macrophages are pivotal in the pathogenesis of vascular aging, driving inflammation and atherosclerosis progression. NOX4 (NADPH oxidase 4) expression increases with age, correlating with mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. We hypothesized that the NOX4-dependent mitochondrial oxidative stress promotes aging-associated atherosclerosis progression by causing metabolic dysfunction and inflammatory phenotype switch in macrophages. Methods We studied atherosclerotic lesion morphology and macrophage phenotype in young (5-month-old) and aged (16-month-old) Nox4 -/-/Apoe -/- and Apoe -/- mice fed Western diet. Results Young Nox4-/-/Apoe-/- and Apoe-/- mice had comparable aortic and brachiocephalic artery atherosclerotic lesion cross-sectional areas. Aged mice showed significantly increased lesion area compared with young mice. Aged Nox4-/-/Apoe-/- had significantly lower lesion areas than Apoe-/- mice. Compared with Apoe-/- mice, atherosclerotic lesions in aged Nox4-/-/Apoe-/- showed reduced cellular and mitochondrial ROS and oxidative DNA damage, lower necrotic core area, higher collagen content, and decreased inflammatory cytokine expression. Immunofluorescence and flow cytometry analysis revealed that aged Apoe-/- mice had a higher percentage of classically activated pro-inflammatory macrophages (CD38+CD80+) in the lesions. Aged Nox4-/-/Apoe-/- mice had a significantly higher proportion of alternatively activated pro-resolving macrophages (EGR2+/CD163+CD206+) in the lesions, with an increased CD38+/EGR2+ cell ratio compared with Apoe-/- mice. Mitochondrial respiration assessment revealed impaired oxidative phosphorylation and increased glycolytic ATP production in macrophages from aged Apoe-/- mice. In contrast, macrophages from Nox4-/-/Apoe-/- mice were less glycolytic and more aerobic, with preserved basal and maximal respiration and mitochondrial ATP production. Macrophages from Nox4-/-/Apoe-/- mice also had lower mitochondrial ROS levels and reduced IL1β secretion; flow cytometry analysis showed fewer CD38+ cells after IFNγ+LPS treatment and more EGR2+ cells after IL4 treatment than in Apoe-/- macrophages. In aged Apoe-/- mice, inhibition of NOX4 activity using GKT137831 significantly reduced macrophage mitochondrial ROS and improved mitochondrial function, resulting in decreased CD68+CD80+ and increased CD163+CD206+ lesion macrophage proportion and attenuated atherosclerosis. Discussion Our findings suggest that increased NOX4 in aging drives macrophage mitochondrial dysfunction, glycolytic metabolic switch, and pro-inflammatory phenotype, advancing atherosclerosis. Inhibiting NOX4 or mitochondrial dysfunction could alleviate vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis, preserving plaque integrity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

13. Drug-eluting stents versus bare-metal stents in saphenous vein grafts: a double-blind, randomised trial

Author

Brilakis, Emmanouil S, Edson, Robert, Bhatt, Deepak L, Goldman, Steven, Holmes, David R, Rao, Sunil V, Shunk, Kendrick, Rangan, Bavana V, Mavromatis, Kreton, Ramanathan, Kodangudi, Bavry, Anthony A, Garcia, Santiago, Latif, Faisal, Armstrong, Ehrin, Jneid, Hani, Conner, Todd A, Wagner, Todd, Karacsonyi, Judit, Uyeda, Lauren, Ventura, Beverly, Alsleben, Aaron, Lu, Ying, Shih, Mei-Chiung, Banerjee, Subhash, Investigators, DIVA Trial, Ahmed, Bina, Ratliff, D Michelle, Ricciardi, Mark, Sheldon, Mark, Icenogle, Milton, Snider, Richard, Ardati, Amer, Nallamothu, Brahmajee, Duvernoy, Claire, Menees, Daniel S, Gurm, Hitinder, Thomas, Michael P, Grossman, Paul, Owen, Kristine, Topaz, On, Kumar, Gautam, Block, Peter, Zidar, David A, Bezerra, Hiram, Goldberg, Jonathan, Ortiz, Jose, Jozic, Joseph, Osman, Mohammed, Rosenthal, Noah, Parikh, Sahil A, Lassar, Tom A, Chan, Albert, Kumar, Arun, Aggarwal, Kul, Cyrus, Tillmann, Grodin, Jerrold, Hattler, Brack, Casserly, Ivan, Messenger, John, Kim, Michael, Rogers, R Kevin, Waldo, Stephen, Tsai, Thomas, Morris, Kenneth, Krucoff, Mitchell, Rao, Sunil, Povsic, Thomas J, Jones, William S, Bavry, Anthony, Choi, Calvin, Park, Ki, Liu, Jayson, Kar, Biswajit, Paniagua, David, Breall, Jeffrey, Bolad, Islam, Mukerji, Rita, Subbarao, Roopa, Abdel-Latif, Ahmed, Booth, David C, Ziada, Khaled M, Rajan, Lawrence, Hakeem, Abdul, Uretsky, Barry F, Agrawal, Mayank, Sachdeva, Rajesh, Ahmed, Zubair, McGee, Jesse, Shah, Rahman, Sharma, Alok, McFalls, Edward, Siddiqui, Rizwan, and Adabag, Selcuk

Subjects
Cardiovascular, Bioengineering, Clinical Research, Heart Disease, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Patient Safety, Assistive Technology, Atherosclerosis, Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease, Aged, Double-Blind Method, Drug-Eluting Stents, Female, Graft Rejection, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Saphenous Vein, Self Expandable Metallic Stents, Thrombosis, Treatment Outcome, DIVA Trial Investigators, Medical and Health Sciences, General & Internal Medicine
Abstract

BackgroundFew studies have examined the efficacy of drug-eluting stents (DES) for reducing aortocoronary saphenous vein bypass graft (SVG) failure compared with bare-metal stents (BMS) in patients undergoing stenting of de-novo SVG lesions. We assessed the risks and benefits of the use of DES versus BMS in de-novo SVG lesions.MethodsPatients were recruited to our double-blind, randomised controlled trial from 25 US Department of Veterans Affairs centres. Eligible participants were aged at least 18 years and had at least one significant de-novo SVG lesion (50-99% stenosis of a 2·25-4·5 mm diameter SVG) requiring percutaneous coronary intervention with intent to use embolic protection devices. Enrolled patients were randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, by phone randomisation system to receive a DES or BMS. Randomisation was stratified by presence or absence of diabetes and number of target SVG lesions requiring percutaneous coronary intervention (one or two or more) within each participating site by use of an adaptive scheme intended to balance the two stent type groups on marginal totals for the stratification factors. Patients, referring physicians, study coordinators, and outcome assessors were masked to group allocation. The primary endpoint was the 12-month incidence of target vessel failure, defined as the composite of cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction, or target vessel revascularisation. The DIVA trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01121224.FindingsBetween Jan 1, 2012, and Dec 31, 2015, 599 patients were randomly assigned to the stent groups, and the data for 597 patients were used. The patients' mean age was 68·6 (SD 7·6) years, and 595 (>99%) patients were men. The two stent groups were similar for most baseline characteristics. At 12 months, the incidence of target vessel failure was 17% (51 of 292) in the DES group versus 19% (58 of 305) in the BMS group (adjusted hazard ratio 0·92, 95% CI 0·63-1·34, p=0·70). Between-group differences in the components of the primary endpoint, serious adverse events, or stent thrombosis were not significant. Enrolment was stopped before the revised target sample size of 762 patients was reached.InterpretationIn patients undergoing stenting of de-novo SVG lesions, no significant differences in outcomes between those receiving DES and BMS during 12 months of follow-up were found. The study results have important economic implications in countries with high DES prices such as the USA, because they suggest that the lower-cost BMS can be used in SVG lesions without compromising either safety or efficacy.FundingUS Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program.

Published
2018

14. Sex Differences in Revascularization, Treatment Goals, and Outcomes of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease: Insights From the ISCHEMIA Trial

Author

Reynolds, Harmony R., primary, Cyr, Derek D., additional, Merz, C. Noel Bairey, additional, Shaw, Leslee J., additional, Chaitman, Bernard R., additional, Boden, William E., additional, Alexander, Karen P., additional, Rosenberg, Yves D., additional, Bangalore, Sripal, additional, Stone, Gregg W., additional, Held, Claes, additional, Spertus, John, additional, Goetschalckx, Kaatje, additional, Bockeria, Olga, additional, Newman, Jonathan D., additional, Berger, Jeffrey S., additional, Elghamaz, Ahmed, additional, Lopes, Renato D., additional, Min, James K., additional, Berman, Daniel S., additional, Picard, Michael H., additional, Kwong, Raymond Y., additional, Harrington, Robert A., additional, Thomas, Boban, additional, O'Brien, Sean M., additional, Maron, David J., additional, Hochman, Judith S., additional, Mavromatis, Kreton, additional, Linefsky, Jason, additional, Miller, Todd, additional, Banerjee, Subhash, additional, Reynolds, Harmony R., additional, Donnino, Robert M., additional, Phillips, Lawrence M., additional, Saric, Muhamed, additional, Abdul‐Nour, Khaled, additional, Stone, Peter H., additional, Jang, James J., additional, Yee, Gennie, additional, Weitz, Steven, additional, Arnold, Suzanne, additional, O’Keefe, James Henry, additional, Shapiro, Michael D., additional, El‐Hajjar, Mohammad, additional, Sidhu, Mandeep S., additional, Fein, Steven A., additional, Torosoff, Mikhail T., additional, Lyubarova, Radmila, additional, Mookherjee, Sulagna, additional, Drzymalski, Krzysztof, additional, McFalls, Edward O., additional, Garcia, Santiago A., additional, Bertog, Stefan C., additional, Siddiqui, Rizwan A., additional, Ishani, Areef, additional, Hansen, Ronnell A., additional, Khouri, Michel Georges, additional, Goldberg, Jonathan L., additional, Goldweit, Richard, additional, Cohen, Ronny A., additional, Mirrer, Brooks, additional, Navarro, Victor, additional, Winchester, David E., additional, Kronenberg, Marvin, additional, Rogal, Philip, additional, McFarren, Christopher, additional, Heitner, John F., additional, Dauber, Ira M., additional, Cannan, Charles, additional, Sudarshan, Sriram, additional, Mehta, Puja K., additional, McDaniel, Michael, additional, Lerakis, Stamatios, additional, Quyyumi, Arshed, additional, Wenger, Nanette K., additional, Hedgepeth, Chester M., additional, Hurlburt, Heather, additional, Rosen, Alan, additional, Sahul, Zakir, additional, Booth, David, additional, Leung, Steve, additional, Abdel‐Latif, Ahmed, additional, Reda, Hassan, additional, Ziada, Khaled, additional, Setty, Sampoornima, additional, Barua, Rajat S., additional, Hage, Fadi, additional, Caldeira, Christiano, additional, Davies, James E., additional, Leesar, Massoud, additional, Heo, Jaekyeong, additional, Iskandrian, Amy, additional, Al Solaiman, Firas, additional, Singh, Satinder, additional, Dajani, Khaled, additional, Der Mesropian, Paul, additional, Sacco, Joseph, additional, McCandless, Brian, additional, Orgera, Marisa, additional, Arif, Imran, additional, Kerr, Hanan, additional, Trejo (Gutierrez), Jorge F., additional, Fletcher, Gerald, additional, Lane, Gary E., additional, Neeson, Lynn M., additional, Parikh, Pragnesh P., additional, Pollak, Peter M., additional, Shapiro, Brian P., additional, Landolfo, Kevin, additional, Gemignani, Anthony, additional, O’Rourke, Daniel, additional, Meadows, Judith L., additional, Call, Jason T., additional, Hannan, Joseph, additional, Bojar, Robert, additional, Kumar, Deepti, additional, Mukai, John, additional, Martin, Edward T., additional, Vorobiof, Gabriel, additional, Moorman, Alec, additional, Kinlay, Scott, additional, Hamburger, Robert J., additional, Rocco, Thomas P., additional, Bhatt, Deepak L., additional, Croce, Kevin, additional, Quin, Jacquelyn A., additional, Anumpa, Jati, additional, Zenati, Marco, additional, Faxon, David P., additional, Rayos, Glenn, additional, Seedhom, Ashraf, additional, Sullenberger, Lance, additional, Kumkumian, Gregory, additional, Sedlis, Steven P., additional, Donnino, Robert M., additional, Lorin, Jeffrey, additional, Tamis‐Holland, Jacqueline E., additional, Kornberg, Robert, additional, Leber, Robert, additional, Saba, Souheil, additional, Lee, Michael W., additional, Small, Delano R., additional, Nona, Wassim, additional, Alexander, Patrick B., additional, Rehman, Iram, additional, Badami, Umesh, additional, Marzo, Kevin, additional, Robbins, Inga H., additional, Levite, Howard A., additional, Shetty, Sanjay, additional, Patel, Mayuri, additional, Hamroff, Glenn S., additional, Little, Raymond W., additional, Zimbelman, Brandi D., additional, Lui, Charles Y., additional, Smith, Brigham R., additional, Vezina, Daniel P., additional, Khor, Lillian L., additional, Abraham, Josephine D., additional, Bull, David A., additional, McKellar, Stephen H., additional, Kotter, John, additional, Hu, Bob, additional, Labovitz, Arthur J., additional, Berlowitz, Michael, additional, Matar, Fadi, additional, Rodriguez, Fatima, additional, Schnittger, Ingela, additional, Fearon, William F., additional, Deedwania, Prakash, additional, Reddy, Kiran, additional, Sweeny, Joseph, additional, Spizzieri, Christopher, additional, Hochberg, Claudia P., additional, Salerno, William D., additional, Wyman, Ray, additional, Zarka, Amer, additional, Shah, Anil V., additional, Haldis, Thomas, additional, Kohn, Jeffrey A., additional, Girotra, Saket, additional, Almousalli, Omar, additional, Krishnam, Mayil S., additional, Milliken, Jeffrey C., additional, Patel, Pranav M., additional, Seto, Arnold H., additional, Harley, Kevin T., additional, Gibson, Michael A., additional, Allen, Byron J., additional, Coram, Rita, additional, Thomas, Sabu, additional, Schwartz, Ronald G., additional, Chen, Wei, additional, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, additional, Stafford, James, additional, Abernethy, William B., additional, Zurick, Andrew, additional, Meyer, Thomas M., additional, Morford, Ronald G., additional, Rutkin, Bruce, additional, Bokhari, Sabahat, additional, Sokol, Seth I., additional, Meisner, Jay, additional, Hamzeh, Ihab, additional, Misra, Arunima, additional, Wall, Matthew, additional, De Rosen, Veronica Lenges, additional, Alam, Mahboob, additional, Turner, Michael C., additional, Mulhearn, Thomas J., additional, Good, Arnold P., additional, Shammas, Nicolas W., additional, Chilton, Robert, additional, Nguyen, Patricia K., additional, Jezior, Matthew, additional, Gordon, Paul C., additional, Crain, Thomas, additional, Stenberg, Robert, additional, Pedalino, Ronald P., additional, Wiesel, Joseph, additional, Juang, George J., additional, Al‐Amoodi, Mohammed, additional, Wohns, David, additional, Lader, Ellis W., additional, Mumma, Michael, additional, Dharmarajan, Lekshmi, additional, McGarvey, Joseph F. X., additional, Downes, Thomas R., additional, Luckasen, Gary J., additional, Cheong, Benjamin, additional, Potluri, Srinivasa, additional, Mastouri, Ronald A., additional, Breall, Jeffery A., additional, Revtyak, George E., additional, Bazeley, Jonathan W., additional, Li, Dayuan, additional, Giedd, Kenneth, additional, Old, Wayne, additional, Burt, Francis, additional, Sokhon, Kozhaya, additional, Gopal, Deepika, additional, Valeti, Uma S., additional, Kobashigawa, Jon, additional, Govindan, Sajeev Chakanalil, additional, Nair, Rajesh Gopalan, additional, Manjunath, Cholenahally Nanjappa, additional, Moorthy, Nagaraja, additional, Manjunath, Satvic Cholenahally, additional, Narayanappa, Suryaprakash, additional, Pandit, Neeraj, additional, Nath, Ranjit Kumar, additional, Dwivedi, S. K., additional, Narain, V. S., additional, Chandra, Sharad, additional, Wander, Gurpreet S., additional, Tandon, Rohit, additional, Ralhan, Sarju, additional, Aslam, Naved, additional, Goyal, Abhishek, additional, Bhargava, Balram, additional, Karthikeyan, G., additional, Ramakrishnan, S., additional, Seth, Sandeep, additional, Yadav, Rakesh, additional, Singh, Sandeep, additional, Roy, Ambuj, additional, Parakh, Neeraj, additional, Verma, Sunil Kumar, additional, Narang, Rajiv, additional, Mishra, Sundeep, additional, Naik, Nitish, additional, Sharma, Gautam, additional, Choudhary, Shiv Kumar, additional, Patel, Chetan, additional, Gulati, Gurpreet, additional, Sharma, Sanjeev, additional, Bahl, V. K., additional, Mathew, Anoop, additional, Punnoose, Eapen, additional, Gadkari, Milind Avdhoot, additional, Gadage, Siddharth, additional, Pillay, Tapan Umesh, additional, Satheesh, Santhosh, additional, Mathur, Atul, additional, Kaul, Upendra, additional, Christopher, Johann, additional, Menon, Rajeev, additional, Kumar, Nirmal, additional, Oomman, Abraham, additional, Mao, Robert, additional, Solomon, Hilda, additional, Naik, Sudhir, additional, Khan, Sajeeda Parveen, additional, Grant, Purvez, additional, Kachru, Ranjan, additional, Ajit Kumar, V. K., additional, Ganapathi, Sanjay, additional, Jayakumar, K., additional, Sivadasanpillai, Harikrishnan, additional, Sasidharan, Bijulal, additional, Kapilamoorthy, T. R., additional, Polamuri, Praneeth, additional, Senior, Roxy, additional, Gurunathan, Sothinathan, additional, Karogiannis, Nikolaos, additional, Shah, Benoy N., additional, Trimlett, Richard HJ, additional, Rubens, Michael B., additional, Nicol, Edward D., additional, Mittal, Tarun K., additional, Hampson, Reinette, additional, Gamma, Reto Andreas, additional, de Belder, Mark A., additional, Thambyrajah, Jeet, additional, Nageh, Thuraia, additional, Davies, John R., additional, Lindsay, Steven J., additional, Kurian, John, additional, Jamil, Haqeel, additional, Raheem, Osama, additional, Hoye, Angela, additional, Donnelly, Patrick, additional, Valecka, Bernardas, additional, Chauhan, Anoop, additional, Barr, Craig, additional, Alfakih, Khaled, additional, Byrne, Jonathan, additional, Webb, Ian, additional, Henriksen, Peter, additional, OKane, Peter, additional, de Silva, Ramesh, additional, Conway, Dwayne S. G., additional, Sirker, Alexander A, additional, Hoole, Stephen P., additional, Witherow, Fraser N., additional, Johnston, Nicola, additional, Harbinson, Mark, additional, Walsh, Simon, additional, Douglas, Hanna, additional, Luckie, Matthew, additional, Sobolewska, Jolanta, additional, Jeetley, Paramjit, additional, Patel, Niket, additional, Kotecha, Tushar, additional, Travill, Christopher, additional, Karimullah, Iqbal, additional, Al‐Bustami, Mahmud, additional, Braganza, Denise, additional, Henderson, Robert, additional, Pointon, Kate, additional, Naik, Surendra, additional, Mathew, Thomas, additional, Berry, Colin, additional, Collison, Damien, additional, Roditi, Giles, additional, Moriarty, Andrew J., additional, Glover, Jason D., additional, Pradhan, Jiwan, additional, Mikhail, Ghada, additional, Francis, Darrel P., additional, Gosselin, Gilbert, additional, Diaz, Ariel, additional, Rheault, Philippe, additional, Barrero, Miguel, additional, Gagné, Carl‐Éric, additional, Pépin‐Dubois, Yanek, additional, Costa, Ricardo, additional, Sia, Ying Tung, additional, Lemay, Catherine, additional, Gisbert, Alejandro, additional, Gervais, Pierre, additional, Rheault, Alain, additional, Phaneuf, Denis Carl, additional, Garg, Pallav, additional, Chow, Benjamin J. W., additional, Hessian, Renee C., additional, Beanlands, Rob S., additional, Davies, Richard F., additional, Bainey, Kevin R., additional, Cheema, Asim N., additional, Bagai, Akshay, additional, Wald, Ron, additional, Goodman, Shaun, additional, Graham, John Joseph, additional, Peterson, Mark, additional, Chow, Chi‐Ming, additional, Abramson, Beth, additional, Cheema, Asim Nazir, additional, Vakani, Mohammad Tariq, additional, Cha, James, additional, Howarth, Andrew G, additional, Wong, Graham, additional, Uxa, Amar, additional, Galiwango, Paul, additional, Kassam, Saleem, additional, Mukherjee, Ashok, additional, Ricci, A. Joseph, additional, Lam, Andy, additional, Mehta, Shamir, additional, Udell, Jacob, additional, Généreux, Philippe, additional, Hameed, Adnan, additional, Daba, Ledjalem, additional, Hueb, Whady, additional, Rezende, Paulo Cury, additional, Silva, Expedito Eustáquio Ribeiro, additional, Hueb, Alexandre Ciappina, additional, Smanio, Paola Emanuela Poggio, additional, de Quadros, Alexandre Schaan, additional, Kalil, Renato Abdala Karam, additional, da Costa Vieira, José Luiz, additional, Grossmann, Gabriel, additional, de Oliveira, Pedro Píccaro, additional, Bridi, Leonardo, additional, Savaris, Simone, additional, Vitola, João V., additional, Cerci, Rodrigo J., additional, Farias, Fabio R., additional, Fernandes, Miguel M., additional, Marin‐Neto, José Antonio, additional, Schmidt, André, additional, de Oliveira Lima Filho, Moysés, additional, Oliveira, Ricardo Mendes, additional, Chierice, João Reynaldo Abbud, additional, Polanczyk, Carísi A., additional, Furtado, Mariana V., additional, Smidt, Luis F., additional, Carvalho, Antonio Carlos, additional, Pucci, Gustavo, additional, Lyra, Flavio, additional, Junior, Alvaro Rabelo Alves, additional, Dracoulakis, Marianna D. A., additional, Lima, Rodolfo G. S. D, additional, Figueiredo, Estevao, additional, Caramori, Paulo Ricardo, additional, Tumelero, Rogerio, additional, Dall’Orto, Frederico, additional, Mesquita, Claudio T., additional, Colafranseschi, Alexandre S., additional, Oliveira, Amarino C., additional, Carvalho, Luiz A., additional, Palazzo, Isabella C., additional, Sousa, Andre S., additional, da Silva, Expedito Eustáquio Ribeiro, additional, de Barros, Pedro Gabriel Melo, additional, de Pádua Silva Baptista, Luciana, additional, Rodrigues, Marcelo Jamus, additional, de Resende, Marcos Valério Coimbra, additional, Saraiva, Jose Francisco, additional, Costantini, Costantino, additional, Demkow, Marcin, additional, Pracon, Radoslaw, additional, Kepka, Cezary, additional, Teresinska, Anna, additional, Kryczka, Karolina, additional, Henzel, Jan, additional, Solecki, Mateusz, additional, Kaczmarska, Edyta, additional, Mazurek, Tomasz, additional, Drozdz, Jaroslaw, additional, Czarniak, Bartosz, additional, Frach, Malgorzata, additional, Szymczyk, Konrad, additional, Niedzwiecka, Iwona, additional, Sobczak, Sebastian, additional, Ciurus, Tomasz, additional, Jakubowski, Piotr, additional, Misztal‐Teodorczyk, Magdalena, additional, Teodorczyk, Dawid, additional, Fratczak, Aleksandra, additional, Szkopiak, Marcin, additional, Lebioda, Patrycja, additional, Wlodarczyk, Michal, additional, Plachcinska, Anna, additional, Kusmierek, Jacek, additional, Miller, Magdalena, additional, Marciniak, Halina, additional, Wojtczak‐Soska, Karolina, additional, Luczak, Katarzyna, additional, Tarchalski, Tomasz, additional, Cichocka‐Radwan, Anna, additional, Szwed, Hanna, additional, Szulczyk, Grazyna Anna, additional, Witkowski, Adam, additional, Kukula, Krzysztof, additional, Celinska‐Spodar, Malgorzta, additional, Zalewska, Joanna, additional, Gajos, Grzegorz, additional, Bury, Krzysztof, additional, Pruszczyk, Piotr, additional, Roik, Marek, additional, Loboz‐Grudzien, Krystyna, additional, Sokalski, Leszek, additional, Brzezinska, Barbara, additional, Lesiak, Maciej, additional, Lanocha, Magdalena, additional, Reczuch, Krzysztof W., additional, Kalarus, Zbigniew, additional, Swiatkowski, Andrzej, additional, Szulik, Mariola, additional, Musial, Wlodzimierz J., additional, Bockeria, Leo, additional, Petrosyan, Karen, additional, Trifonova, Tatiana, additional, Chernyavskiy, Alexander M., additional, Kretov, Evgeniy I., additional, Grazhdankin, Igor O., additional, Bershtein, Leonid L., additional, Sayganov, Sergey A., additional, Kuzmina‐Krutetskaya, Anastasia M., additional, Zbyshevskaya, Elizaveta V., additional, Katamadze, Nana O., additional, Demchenko, Elena A., additional, Kozlov, Pavel S., additional, Kozulin, Vikentiy Y., additional, Lubinskaya, Ekaterina I., additional, Lopez‐Sendon, Jose, additional, Castro, Almudena, additional, Salicio, Elena Refoyo, additional, Guzman, Gabriela, additional, Galeote, Gabriel, additional, Valbuena, Silvia, additional, Peteiro, Jesús, additional, Martínez‐Ruíz, María Dolores, additional, Pérez‐Fernández, Ruth, additional, Cuenca‐Castillo, José J., additional, Flores‐Ríos, Xacobe, additional, Prada‐Delgado, Óscar, additional, Barge‐Caballero, Gonzalo, additional, Juanatey, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, additional, Bayarri, Miguel Souto, additional, Nuñez, Virginia Pubull, additional, Sanchez, Raymundo Ocaranza, additional, Alvarez, Belen Cid, additional, Gil, Carlos Peña, additional, Monzonis, Amparo Martinez, additional, Sionis, Alessandro, additional, Perales, Montserrat Vila, additional, Padró, Josep Maria, additional, Peñaranda, Antonio Serra, additional, Picart, Joan García, additional, Iglesias, Antonino Ginel, additional, Marimon, Xavier Garcia‐Moll, additional, Lladó, Guillem Pons, additional, Costa, Francesc Carreras, additional, Miro, Vicente, additional, Diez, Jose L., additional, Calvillo, Pilar, additional, Ortuño, F. Marin, additional, Chávarri, M. Valdés, additional, Montolliu, A. Tello, additional, Bermudez, E. Pinar, additional, De La Morena, G., additional, Blancas, Montserrat Gracida, additional, Luena, Jose Enrique Castillo, additional, Fernandez‐Aviles, Francisco, additional, Chen, Jiyan, additional, Wu, Yongjian, additional, Ma, Yitong, additional, Yang, Yining, additional, Ji, Zheng, additional, Yang, Xinchun, additional, Lin, Wenhua, additional, Zeng, Hesong, additional, Fu, Xin, additional, Yang, Bin, additional, Wang, Songtao, additional, Cheng, Gong, additional, Zhao, Yulan, additional, Fang, Xuehua, additional, Zeng, Qiutang, additional, Su, Xi, additional, Li, Qingxian, additional, Nie, Shao‐ping, additional, Yu, Qin, additional, Wang, Jian’an, additional, Zhang, Shuyang, additional, Liu, Zhenyu, additional, Perna, Gian Piero, additional, Marini, Marco, additional, Gabrielli, Gabriele, additional, Provasoli, Stefano, additional, Verna, Edoardo, additional, Monti, Lorenzo, additional, Nardi, Barbara, additional, Di Chiara, Antonio, additional, Mortara, Andrea, additional, Galvani, Marcello, additional, Ottani, Filippo, additional, Sicuro, Marco, additional, Calabro, Paolo, additional, Formisano, Tiziana, additional, Tarantini, Giuseppe, additional, Cucchini, Umberto, additional, Andres, Anto Luigi, additional, Racca, Emanuela, additional, Briguori, Carlo, additional, Amati, Roberto, additional, Vergoni, William, additional, Russo, Aldo, additional, Fanelli, Raffaele, additional, Poh, Kian‐Keong, additional, Chai, Ping, additional, Lau, Titus, additional, Loh, Joshua P., additional, Tay, Edgar L., additional, Teoh, Kristine, additional, Teo, Lynette L., additional, Ong, Ching‐Ching, additional, Wong, Raymond C., additional, Loh, Poay‐Huan, additional, Kofidis, Theodoros, additional, Chan, Wan Xian, additional, Chan, Koo Hui, additional, Foo, David, additional, Kong, Jason Loh Kwok, additional, Er, Ching Min, additional, Jafary, Fahim Haider, additional, Chua, Terrance, additional, Doerr, Rolf, additional, Stumpf, Juergen, additional, Matschke, Klaus, additional, Simonis, Gregor, additional, Kadalie, Clemens T., additional, Sechtem, Udo, additional, Ong, Peter, additional, Schulze, P. Christian, additional, Goebel, Bjoern, additional, Lenk, Karsten, additional, Nickenig, Georg, additional, Schuchlenz, Herwig, additional, Weikl, Stefan, additional, Lang, Irene Marthe, additional, Huber, Kurt, additional, Jakl‐Kotauschek, Gabriele, additional, Vertes, Andras, additional, Varga, Albert, additional, Fontos, Geza, additional, Merkely, Bela, additional, Kerecsen, Gabor, additional, Hinic, Sasa, additional, Zdravkovic, Marija, additional, Mudrenovic, Vladan, additional, Crnokrak, Bogdan, additional, Beleslin, Branko D., additional, Boskovic, Nikola N., additional, Petrovic, Marija T., additional, Dobric, Milan R., additional, Markovic, Zeljko Z., additional, Mladenovic, Ana S., additional, Cemerlic‐Adjic, Nada, additional, Davidovic, Goran, additional, Vucic, Rada, additional, Dekleva, Milica Nikola, additional, Stankovic, Goran, additional, Apostolovic, Svetlana, additional, Escobedo, Jorge, additional, Baleón‐Espinosa, Rubén, additional, Campos‐Santaolalla, Arturo S., additional, Durán‐Cortés, Elihú, additional, Flores‐Palacios, José M., additional, García‐Rincón, Andrés, additional, Jiménez‐Santos, Moisés, additional, Peñafiel, Joaquín V., additional, Ortega‐Ramírez, José A., additional, Valdespino‐Estrada, Aquiles, additional, Rosas, Erick Alexánderson, additional, Selvanayagam, Joseph B., additional, Joseph, Majo X., additional, Thambar, Suku T., additional, Beltrame, John F., additional, Hillis, Graham S., additional, Thuaire, Christophe, additional, Dutoiu, Téodora, additional, Steg, Philippe Gabriel, additional, Juliard, Jean‐Michel, additional, Slama, Michel S., additional, El Mahmoud, Rami, additional, Nicollet, Eric, additional, Goube, Pascal, additional, Barone‐Rochette, Gilles, additional, Furber, Alain, additional, Bière, Loïc, additional, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, additional, Celutkiene, Jelena, additional, Kedhi, Elvin, additional, Timmer, Jorik, additional, Hermanides, Rik, additional, Kaplan, Eliza, additional, Riezebos, Robert K., additional, Samadi, Pouneh, additional, van Dongen, Elise, additional, Niehe, Sander R., additional, Suryapranata, Harry, additional, van Vugt, Stijn, additional, Ramos, Ruben, additional, Cacela, Duarte, additional, Santana, Ana, additional, Fiarresga, Antonio, additional, Sousa, Lidia, additional, Marques, Hugo, additional, Patricio, Lino, additional, Bernanrdes, Luis, additional, Rio, Pedro, additional, Carvalho, Ramiro, additional, Ferreira, Rui, additional, Silva, Tiago, additional, Rodrigues, Ines, additional, Modas, Pedro, additional, Portugal, Guilherme, additional, Fragata, Jose, additional, Pinto, Fausto J., additional, Menezes, Miguel Nobre, additional, Lopes, Guilhermina Cantinho, additional, Almeida, Ana Gomes, additional, Silva, Pedro Canas, additional, Nobre, Angelo, additional, Francisco, Ana Rita, additional, Ferreira, Nuno, additional, Lopes, Ricardo L., additional, Guzman, Luis, additional, Figal, Julio César, additional, Méndiz, Oscar, additional, Cortés, Claudia, additional, Favaloro, Roberto René, additional, Alvarez, Carlos, additional, Courtis, Javier, additional, Zeballos, Gabriela, additional, Schiavi, Lilia, additional, Rubio, Mariano, additional, Devlin, Gerard Patrick, additional, Fisher, Raewyn, additional, Stewart, Ralph Alan Huston, additional, White, Harvey Douglas, additional, Benatar, Jocelyne, additional, Kedev, Sasko, additional, Mitevska, Irena Peovska, additional, Kostovska, Elizabeta Srbinovska, additional, Pejkov, Hristo, additional, Eggers, Kai, additional, Frostfelt, Gunnar, additional, Johnston, Nina, additional, Olsowka, Maciej, additional, Åkerblom, Axel, additional, Soveri, Inga, additional, Aspberg, Johannes, additional, Sharir, Tali, additional, Elian, Dan, additional, Kerner, Arthur, additional, Massalha, Samia, additional, Fukuda, Keiichi, additional, Kohsaka, Shun, additional, Yasuda, Satoshi, additional, Nishimura, Shigeyuki, additional, Van de Werf, Frans, additional, Claes, Kathleen, additional, Hung, Chung‐Lieh, additional, Yun, Chun‐Ho, additional, Hou, Charles Jia‐Yin, additional, Kuo, Jen‐Yuan, additional, Yeh, Hung‐I, additional, Hung, Ta‐Chuan, additional, Li, Jiun‐Yi, additional, Chien, Chen‐Yen, additional, Tsai, Cheng‐Ting, additional, Liu, Chun‐Chieh, additional, Yu, Fa‐Chang, additional, Lin, Yueh‐Hung, additional, Lan, Wei‐Ren, additional, Yen, Chih‐Hsuan, additional, Tsai, Jui‐Peng, additional, Sung, Kuo‐Tzu, additional, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, additional, Pandie, Shaheen, additional, Viljoen, Charle A., additional, De Andrade, Marianne, additional, Moccetti, Tiziano, additional, Rossi, M. Grazia, additional, Abdelhamid, Magdy, additional, Adel, Ahmed, additional, Kamal, Ahmed, additional, Mahrous, Hossam, additional, El Kaffas, Sameh, additional, El Fishawy, Hussien, additional, Pop, Calin, additional, Claudia, Matei, additional, Popescu, Bogdan A., additional, Ginghina, Carmen, additional, Deleanu, Dan, additional, Iliescu, Vlad A., additional, Al‐Mallah, Mouaz H., additional, Aljzeeri, Ahmed, additional, Najm, Hani, additional, Alghamdi, Ali, additional, Ramos, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, additional, Kuanprasert, Srun, additional, Prommintikul, Arintaya, additional, Nawarawong, Weerachai, additional, Woragidpoonpol, Surin, additional, Tepsuwan, Thitipong, additional, Taksaudom, Noppon, additional, Rimsukcharoenchai, Chataroon, additional, Euathrongchit, Juntima, additional, Wannasopha, Yutthaphan, additional, Yamwong, Sukit, additional, Sritara, Piyamitr, additional, Aramcharoen, Suthara, additional, Meemuk, Krissada, additional, Khairuddin, Ahmad, additional, Hadi, Hafidz Abd, additional, and Yahaya, Shaiful Azmi, additional

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

35. Attenuation of ER stress prevents post-infarction-induced cardiac rupture and remodeling by modulating both cardiac apoptosis and fibrosis

Author

Luo, Tao, Kim, Jin Kyung, Chen, Baihe, Abdel-Latif, Ahmed, Kitakaze, Masafumi, and Yan, Liang

Subjects
Heart Disease, Cardiovascular, Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Apoptosis, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, Blotting, Western, Cell Survival, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Fibrosis, Heart Rupture, Male, Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Myocardial Infarction, Phenylbutyrates, Random Allocation, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, ER stress, Myocardial infarction, Cardiac rupture, Cardiac remodeling, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Toxicology
Abstract

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is implicated in the pathophysiology of various cardiovascular diseases, but the role of ER stress in cardiac rupture and/or remodeling after myocardial infarction (MI) is still unclear. Here we investigated whether ER stress plays a major role for these processes in mice. We ligated the left coronary artery (LCA) without reperfusion in mice and administered either NaCl or 4-phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA, 20 mg/kg/d) intraperitoneally for 4 weeks. Cardiac rupture rates during the first week of MI were 37.5% and 18.2% in the control and 4-PBA groups, respectively. The extent of ventricular aneurysm and fibrosis was less, and the cardiac function better, in the 4-PBA group compared with the control group. The protein levels of ER stress markers in the heart tissues of the control group remained elevated during the entire 4-week period after MI, while pro-apoptotic proteins mainly increased in the early phase, and the pro-fibrotic proteins markedly increased in the late phase post MI; 4-PBA decreased all of these protein levels. In the primary cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes or fibroblasts, hypoxia (3% O2) increased the number of apoptotic cardiomyocytes and promoted the proliferation and migration of fibroblasts, all of which were attenuated by 4-PBA (0.5 mM). These findings indicate that MI induces ER stress and provokes cardiac apoptosis and fibrosis, culminating in cardiac rupture and remodeling, and that the attenuation of ER stress could be an effective therapeutic target to prevent post-MI complications.

Published
2015

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results