12 results on '"Abajo del Álamo C"'
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2. Conocimiento de los tratamientos en pacientes hospitalarios: herramienta necesaria para la seguridad asistencial
- Author
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Santos-Pérez, M.I., García-Rodicio, S., and Abajo del Álamo, C.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Prescripción electrónica de Atención Primaria: ¿una herramienta fiable para conciliar medicación al ingreso hospitalario?
- Author
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Martín González, A. and Abajo del Álamo, C.
- Subjects
Validación ,Validation ,Tratamiento domiciliario ,Conciliación ,Discrepancies ,Home treatment ,Discrepancias ,Conciliation - Abstract
Objetivo: Analizar la fiabilidad de un programa de prescripción electrónica en receta de atención primaria (Medoracyl®) para conciliar la medicación al ingreso hospitalario. Método: Estudio prospectivo comparativo del tratamiento domiciliario validado de pacientes al ingreso, con el prescrito en Medoracyl®. La medicación al ingreso se obtuvo mediante entrevista clínica, informes médicos y revisión de la medicación aportada; la medicación activa en Medoracyl®, mediante consulta a la aplicación el día del ingreso. Se analizaron las discrepancias entre ambos tratamientos. Resultados: Se incluyeron 47 pacientes con 273 líneas de tratamiento domiciliario validado y 274 líneas de tratamiento Medoracyl®. Resultaron 48/273 líneas discrepantes (17,6% [IC95%: 13,1-21,6]). Se consideraron justificadas 27/48, resultando un riesgo final de no concordancia del 7,8% [IC95%: 4,6-11,0]. Conclusiones: Medoracyl® es una herramienta útil y de fácil acceso que permite conocer más del 90% de la medicación domiciliaria de los pacientes. Objective: To analyze the reliability of an electronic prescription software at primary care (Medoracyl®) to conceal the medication at hospital admission. Method: Prospective, comparative study of the home-based validated treatment of patients admitted to the hospital as compared to the one prescribed through Medoracyl®. The medication at admission was gathered by medical interview, medical records, and revision of the medication brought by the patients; the medication active in Medoracyl® by consulting the application the admission day. The discrepancies between both therapies were analyzed. Results: 47 patients were included with 273 lines of home validated treatments and 274 lines of Medoracyl® treatment. 48 out of 273 lines were in discrepancy (17.6% [95% CI: 13.121.6]). 27 out of 48 were justified, whereas 7.8% represented a discrepancy risk [95% CI: 4.6-11.0]. Conclusions: Medoracyl® is a useful tool and easy to access that allows knowing more than 90% of the home medication of the patients.
- Published
- 2013
4. Prescripción electrónica de Atención Primaria: ¿una herramienta fiable para conciliar medicación al ingreso hospitalario?
- Author
-
Martín González,A. and Abajo del Álamo,C.
- Subjects
Validación ,Tratamiento domiciliario ,Conciliación ,Discrepancias - Abstract
Objetivo: Analizar la fiabilidad de un programa de prescripción electrónica en receta de atención primaria (Medoracyl®) para conciliar la medicación al ingreso hospitalario. Método: Estudio prospectivo comparativo del tratamiento domiciliario validado de pacientes al ingreso, con el prescrito en Medoracyl®. La medicación al ingreso se obtuvo mediante entrevista clínica, informes médicos y revisión de la medicación aportada; la medicación activa en Medoracyl®, mediante consulta a la aplicación el día del ingreso. Se analizaron las discrepancias entre ambos tratamientos. Resultados: Se incluyeron 47 pacientes con 273 líneas de tratamiento domiciliario validado y 274 líneas de tratamiento Medoracyl®. Resultaron 48/273 líneas discrepantes (17,6% [IC95%: 13,1-21,6]). Se consideraron justificadas 27/48, resultando un riesgo final de no concordancia del 7,8% [IC95%: 4,6-11,0]. Conclusiones: Medoracyl® es una herramienta útil y de fácil acceso que permite conocer más del 90% de la medicación domiciliaria de los pacientes.
- Published
- 2013
5. Protocolo de valoración, seguimiento y actuación nutricional en un centro residencial para personas mayores
- Author
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Abajo del Álamo, C., García Rodicio, S., Calabozo Freile, B., Ausín Pérez, L., Casado Pérez, J., and Catalá Pindado, M. A.
- Subjects
Desnutrición ,Valoración nutricional ,Mini Nutritional Assessment ,Protocolo ,Elderly ,Protocol ,Nutritional assessment ,Ancianos ,Hyponutrition - Abstract
Objetivo: 1) Evaluar el estado nutricional de los ancianos válidos institucionalizados en un Centro Residencial de la Tercera Edad; 2) Proponer las intervenciones nutricionales necesarias, y 3) Establecer un protocolo consensuado de valoración y seguimiento nutricional en el Centro. Método: Estudio transversal sobre la totalidad de los residentes válidos, realizando: 1) Test Mini Nutricional Assessment; 2) Valoración antropométrica; 3) Valoración bioquímica, y 4) cuestionario adicional (informativo sobre prótesis dentales, problemas de deglución, y dietas especiales o suplementos orales). Análisis de estos datos para la realización de las recomendaciones oportunas y la elaboración del protocolo nutricional. Resultados: La edad media de los 50 residentes valorados fue de 84 años [66-97], con un peso medio de 62 kg [35-87], una talla de 154 cm [140-175], un índice de masa corporal medio de 26 [15,6-36], un pliegue tricipital medio de 18,1 mm [4-36] y una circunferencia muscular del brazo media de 20,6 cm [14,7-27,1]. Mediante el test Mini Nutricional Assessment se identificó a 3/50 (6%; [IC95%:1-16]) residentes mal nutridos, y 6/50 (12% [IC95%: 4-24]) en riesgo de malnutrición. El índice de masa corporal permitió identificar a 11/50 (22% [IC 95%: 11-35]) residentes con sobrepeso -índice de masa corporal entre 27 y 29-, a 10/50 (20% [IC 95%: 10-33]) con obesidad de grado I -índice de masa corporal entre 30 y 35- y a 1/50 (2% [IC 95%: 0-10]) con obesidad de grado II -índice de masa corporal mayor de 35-. Ningún residente tuvo valores inferiores al percentil 5 ni en el pliegue tricipital y en la circunferencia muscular del brazo. Tuvieron valores superiores al percentil 95 en el pliegue tricipital 10/50 (20% [IC 95%: 10-33]) y en la circunferencia muscular del brazo 7/50 (14% [IC 95%: 5-26]) coincidiendo ambos criterios en 3 residentes. Todos ellos tenían índice de masa corporal mayor de 27. En el análisis de los parámetros bioquímicos se encontraron resultados no concordantes ya que la analítica valorada no era siempre coincidente con el momento de la entrevista. Tras el análisis de los datos obtenidos, se elaboró junto con los médicos responsables del Centro un protocolo de valoración y seguimiento nutricional, en el que se definen cinco categorías en función del estado nutricional. Conclusiones: 1/Se identificaron 3/50 residentes mal nutridos, 6/50 en riesgo de malnutrición y 22/50 con sobrepeso. 2/Se propuso la realización de una bioquímica completa a estos residentes, la revisión de sus hábitos dietéticos para su modificación o para la prescripción de suplementos orales y la recomendación de realizar ejercicio físico adaptado. 3/Se elaboró un protocolo de valoración y seguimiento nutricional. Objective: 1) To assess the nutritional status of able elderly, institutionalized at a nursing home; 2) To propose the required nutritional interventions; 3) To establish a consensus protocol for nutritional assessment and follow-up at the Center. Method: Cross-sectional study on all able residents, carrying out: 1) Mini Nutritional Assessment Test; 2) Anthropometrical assessment; 3) Biochemical assessment; and 4) an additional questionnaire (gathering information on dental prostheses, swallowing difficulties, and special diets or oral supplements). Analysis of these data to implement appropriate recommendations and elaborating a nutritional protocol. Results: The mean age of the 50 residents assessed was 84 years [66-97], mean weight 62 kg [35-87], mean height 154 cm [140-175], mean body mass index 26 [15.6-36], mean tricipital fold 18.1 mm [4-36], and mean muscle arm circumference 20.6 cm [14.7-27.1]. By using the Mini Nutritional Assessment Test we identified 3/50 (6% [95% CI: 1-16]) malnourished residents, and 6/50 (12% [95% CI: 4-24]) residents at risk for malnourishment. The body mass index allowed to identify 11/50 (22% [95% CI: 11-35]) overweighed residents-body mass index 27-29-, 10/50 (20% [95% CI: 10-33]) with grade I obesity -body mass index 30-35 and 1/50 (2% [95% CI: 0-10]) with grade II obesity-body mass index > 35-. None of them presented values below the 5th percentile for both the tricipital fold and the muscle arm circumference. Values above the 95th percentile were found in 10/50 (20% [95% CI: 10-33]) residents for the tricipital fold and in 7/50 (14% [95% CI: 5-26]) for the muscle arm circumference, both criteria being present in 3 residents. In all of them the body mass index mayor was > 27. When analyzing the biochemical parameters, the results were not concordant, since laboratory workups analyzed were not always done at the same time as the interview. After analyzing the data obtained, a nutritional assessment and follow-up protocol was elaborated in collaboration with the physicians in charge of the Center, in which five categories were defined according to the nutritional status. Conclusions: 1) 3/50 malnourished residents were identified, 6/50 at risk for malnourishment, and 22/50 with overweight. 2) We proposed the performance of a whole laboratory work-up in these residents, reviewed their dietary habits in order to correct them or prescribe oral supplements, and recommended adapted physical exercise. 3) A nutritional assessment and follow-up protocol was elaborated.
- Published
- 2008
6. Protocolo de valoración, seguimiento y actuación nutricional en un centro residencial para personas mayores
- Author
-
Abajo del Álamo,C., García Rodicio,S., Calabozo Freile,B., Ausín Pérez,L., Casado Pérez,J., and Catalá Pindado,M. A.
- Subjects
Desnutrición ,Valoración nutricional ,Mini Nutritional Assessment ,Protocolo ,Ancianos - Abstract
Objetivo: 1) Evaluar el estado nutricional de los ancianos válidos institucionalizados en un Centro Residencial de la Tercera Edad; 2) Proponer las intervenciones nutricionales necesarias, y 3) Establecer un protocolo consensuado de valoración y seguimiento nutricional en el Centro. Método: Estudio transversal sobre la totalidad de los residentes válidos, realizando: 1) Test Mini Nutricional Assessment; 2) Valoración antropométrica; 3) Valoración bioquímica, y 4) cuestionario adicional (informativo sobre prótesis dentales, problemas de deglución, y dietas especiales o suplementos orales). Análisis de estos datos para la realización de las recomendaciones oportunas y la elaboración del protocolo nutricional. Resultados: La edad media de los 50 residentes valorados fue de 84 años [66-97], con un peso medio de 62 kg [35-87], una talla de 154 cm [140-175], un índice de masa corporal medio de 26 [15,6-36], un pliegue tricipital medio de 18,1 mm [4-36] y una circunferencia muscular del brazo media de 20,6 cm [14,7-27,1]. Mediante el test Mini Nutricional Assessment se identificó a 3/50 (6%; [IC95%:1-16]) residentes mal nutridos, y 6/50 (12% [IC95%: 4-24]) en riesgo de malnutrición. El índice de masa corporal permitió identificar a 11/50 (22% [IC 95%: 11-35]) residentes con sobrepeso -índice de masa corporal entre 27 y 29-, a 10/50 (20% [IC 95%: 10-33]) con obesidad de grado I -índice de masa corporal entre 30 y 35- y a 1/50 (2% [IC 95%: 0-10]) con obesidad de grado II -índice de masa corporal mayor de 35-. Ningún residente tuvo valores inferiores al percentil 5 ni en el pliegue tricipital y en la circunferencia muscular del brazo. Tuvieron valores superiores al percentil 95 en el pliegue tricipital 10/50 (20% [IC 95%: 10-33]) y en la circunferencia muscular del brazo 7/50 (14% [IC 95%: 5-26]) coincidiendo ambos criterios en 3 residentes. Todos ellos tenían índice de masa corporal mayor de 27. En el análisis de los parámetros bioquímicos se encontraron resultados no concordantes ya que la analítica valorada no era siempre coincidente con el momento de la entrevista. Tras el análisis de los datos obtenidos, se elaboró junto con los médicos responsables del Centro un protocolo de valoración y seguimiento nutricional, en el que se definen cinco categorías en función del estado nutricional. Conclusiones: 1/Se identificaron 3/50 residentes mal nutridos, 6/50 en riesgo de malnutrición y 22/50 con sobrepeso. 2/Se propuso la realización de una bioquímica completa a estos residentes, la revisión de sus hábitos dietéticos para su modificación o para la prescripción de suplementos orales y la recomendación de realizar ejercicio físico adaptado. 3/Se elaboró un protocolo de valoración y seguimiento nutricional.
- Published
- 2008
7. [Chemotherapy at the end of life: Uncommon clinical practice?]
- Author
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Santos Pérez MI, Godoy Díez M, and Abajo Del Álamo C
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antineoplastic Agents adverse effects, Female, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms mortality, Oncologists, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Antineoplastic Agents therapeutic use, Neoplasms drug therapy, Palliative Care statistics & numerical data, Terminal Care statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Background: In view of the apparent increase in the aggressiveness of palliative chemotherapy, the purpose of this study was to find out and analyse the characteristics of cancer patients treated in our hospital, and who received chemotherapy near the end of life., Patients and Methods: Retrospective, observational study in oncology-haematological patients who received chemotherapy between January 2016 and May 2017, and who died in that same period. Data on sociodemographic and clinical variables were collected. In order to determine the risk factors for receiving chemotherapy in the last month of life, a multivariate logistic regression model was developed and subsequently validated using "bootstrap" re-sampling techniques., Results: A total of 293 patients who received chemotherapy during the study period died. The median time between the last cycle of chemotherapy and death was 52 (0-459) days. Chemotherapy was received in their last month of life in 98 (33.4% of patients. the multivariate analysis indicated that the low chemo-sensitivity of the tumour, the particular medical oncologist, and the fact of dying in the hospital setting, were associated with an increased risk of receiving chemotherapy in the last month of life., Conclusions: A worrying percentage of patients receive chemotherapy near the end of life. This makes it difficult to receive high-quality palliative care, as well as to die in a familiar environment. It is necessary to review the decision-making process in advanced cancer patients., (Copyright © 2019 FECA. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. [Quality of off-label prescriptions in advanced oncologic diseases].
- Author
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Martín González A, Abajo Del Álamo C, Catalá Pindado MÁ, and Godoy Díez M
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- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions epidemiology, Female, Humans, Informed Consent, Male, Middle Aged, National Health Programs economics, National Health Programs legislation & jurisprudence, Off-Label Use economics, Off-Label Use legislation & jurisprudence, Palliative Care, Quality of Life, Retrospective Studies, Spain, Treatment Outcome, Neoplasm Metastasis drug therapy, Off-Label Use standards
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. [Some questions about abiraterone, breakfast and public funding].
- Author
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Moreno Gómez Á, Abajo Del Álamo C, Catalá Pindado MÁ, and Godoy Díez M
- Subjects
- Androgen Receptor Antagonists administration & dosage, Androgen Receptor Antagonists economics, Androstenes administration & dosage, Androstenes economics, Breakfast, Drug Costs, Humans, Male, Prostatic Neoplasms drug therapy, Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant complications, Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant drug therapy, Androgen Receptor Antagonists therapeutic use, Androstenes therapeutic use
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. [Use of intravenous immunoglobulins in a patient with systemic capillary leak syndrome].
- Author
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del Olmo Revuelto MA, Abajo del Álamo C, and Santos Pérez MI
- Subjects
- Capillary Leak Syndrome complications, Capillary Leak Syndrome drug therapy, Combined Modality Therapy, Drug Therapy, Combination, Humans, Hypotension etiology, Immunosuppressive Agents therapeutic use, Intestinal Perforation etiology, Male, Melphalan therapeutic use, Middle Aged, Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance complications, Prednisone therapeutic use, Sepsis etiology, Sympathomimetics therapeutic use, Terbutaline therapeutic use, Theophylline therapeutic use, Capillary Leak Syndrome therapy, Immunoglobulins, Intravenous therapeutic use
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. [Electronic prescription for Primary Care: a reliable tool to conceal medication at hospital admission?].
- Author
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Martín González A and Abajo Del Álamo C
- Subjects
- Electronic Health Records, Humans, Medication Reconciliation standards, Patient Admission, Prospective Studies, Referral and Consultation, Electronic Prescribing standards, Medication Reconciliation methods
- Abstract
Objective: To analyze the reliability of an electronic prescription software at primary care (Medoracyl®) to conceal the medication at hospital admission., Method: Prospective, comparative study of the home-based validated treatment of patients admitted to the hospital as compared to the one prescribed through Medoracyl®. The medi cation at admission was gathered by medical interview, medi cal records, and revision of the medication brought by the patients; the medication active in Medoracyl® by consulting the application the admission day. The discrepancies between both therapies were analyzed., Results: 47 patients were included with 273 lines of home validated treatments and 274 lines of Medoracyl® treatment. 48 out of 273 lines were in discrepancy (17.6% [95% CI: 13.1- 21.6]). 27 out of 48 were justified, whereas 7.8% represented a discrepancy risk [95% CI: 4.6-11.0]., Conclusions: Medoracyl® is a useful tool and easy to access that allows knowing more than 90% of the home medication of the patients., (Copyright © 2013 SEFH. Published by AULA MEDICA. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. [Knowledge of treatments in hospital patients: a necesary tool for safety in health care].
- Author
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Santos-Pérez MI, García-Rodicio S, and Abajo del Álamo C
- Subjects
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, Drug Administration Routes, Female, Health Care Surveys, Hospital Departments, Hospitals, University, Humans, Male, Medication Errors prevention & control, Middle Aged, Patient Safety, Patient Satisfaction, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Polypharmacy, Spain, Young Adult, Inpatients psychology, Outpatients psychology, Patient Education as Topic, Patient Medication Knowledge
- Abstract
Objective: To determine the quantity and quality of drug information that patients receive in hospital., Method: Cross-sectional study conducted in February 2011, by designing and conducting a structured questionnaire on 60 patients: 30 inpatients and 30 outpatients. Descriptive analysis of the results was performed including, number and level of knowledge of medication treatment versus the "real" one, globally analysed by age and route of administration., Results: A total of 234 drugs were analysed in the inpatient group. It was considered that 45/234 (19.2%;95% CI: 14-25) were known properly by patients. In outpatients, this rises to 29/42 (69.0%;95% CI: 53-82). One third (33.3%) of patients check the medication before it is administered or provided. Inpatients are more aware of orally administered drugs, they knew 28.6% vs 5.1% of parenteral treatments. Just under half (45.3%) of inpatients and 2.4% of outpatients completely unknown the medication. The average age of patients with no knowledge of their medication was 68.5 years (SD=10.1) and had 8.7 drugs prescribed (SD=3.0). A total of 53.3% of inpatients and 93.3% of outpatients, considered to have been properly informed. Most of patients (96.7%) were satisfied with the information received., Conclusions: The results show an opportunity for improvement in the information given to patients, particularly to inpatients. To inform them, would enable them to act as a filter to potential medication errors, and as a necessary part to improve the safety of care., (Copyright © 2011 SECA. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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