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1. Monitoring of species’ genetic diversity in Europe varies greatly and overlooks potential climate change impacts

Author

Pearman, Peter B., Broennimann, Olivier, Aavik, Tsipe, Albayrak, Tamer, Alves, Paulo C., Aravanopoulos, F. A., Bertola, Laura D., Biedrzycka, Aleksandra, Buzan, Elena, Cubric-Curik, Vlatka, Djan, Mihajla, Fedorca, Ancuta, Fuentes-Pardo, Angela P., Fussi, Barbara, Godoy, José A., Gugerli, Felix, Hoban, Sean, Holderegger, Rolf, Hvilsom, Christina, Iacolina, Laura, Kalamujic Stroil, Belma, Klinga, Peter, Konopiński, Maciej K., Kopatz, Alexander, Laikre, Linda, Lopes-Fernandes, Margarida, McMahon, Barry John, Mergeay, Joachim, Neophytou, Charalambos, Pálsson, Snæbjörn, Paz-Vinas, Ivan, Posledovich, Diana, Primmer, Craig R., Raeymaekers, Joost A. M., Rinkevich, Baruch, Rolečková, Barbora, Ruņģis, Dainis, Schuerz, Laura, Segelbacher, Gernot, Kavčič Sonnenschein, Katja, Stefanovic, Milomir, Thurfjell, Henrik, Träger, Sabrina, Tsvetkov, Ivaylo N., Velickovic, Nevena, Vergeer, Philippine, Vernesi, Cristiano, Vilà, Carles, Westergren, Marjana, Zachos, Frank E., Guisan, Antoine, and Bruford, Michael

Published
2024
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5. The application gap: Genomics for biodiversity and ecosystem service management

Author

Heuertz, Myriam, Carvalho, Silvia B., Galindo, Juan, Rinkevich, Baruch, Robakowski, Piotr, Aavik, Tsipe, Altinok, Ilhan, Barth, Julia M.I., Cotrim, Helena, Goessen, Roos, González-Martínez, Santiago C., Grebenc, Tine, Hoban, Sean, Kopatz, Alexander, McMahon, Barry J., Porth, Ilga, Raeymaekers, Joost A.M., Träger, Sabrina, Valdecantos, Alejandro, Vella, Adriana, Vernesi, Cristiano, and Garnier-Géré, Pauline

Published
2023
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7. Monitoring of species’ genetic diversity in Europe varies greatly and overlooks potential climate change impacts

Author

Pearman, Peter, Broennimann, Olivier, Aavik, Tsipe, Albayrak, Tamer, Alves, Paulo, Aravanopoulos, F.A., Bertola, Laura, Biedrzycka, Aleksandra, Buzan, Elena, Cubric-Curik, Vlatka, Djan, Mihajla, Fedorca, Ancuta, Fuentes-Pardo, Angela, Fussi, Barbara, Godoy, José, Gugerli, Felix, Hoban, Sean, Holderegger, Rolf, Hvilsom, Christina, Iacolina, Laura, Kalamujic Stroil, Belma, Klinga, Peter, Konopiński, Maciej K., Kopatz, Alexander, Laikre, Linda, Lopes-Fernandes, Margarida, McMahon, Barry John, Mergeay, Joachim, Neophytou, Charalambos, Pálsson, Snæbjörn, Paz-Vinas, Ivan, Posledovich, Diana, Primmer, Craig, Raeymaekers, Joost, Rinkevich, Baruch, Rolečková, Barbora, Ruņģis, Dainis, Schuerz, Laura, Segelbacher, Gernot, Kavčič Sonnenschein, Katja, Stefanovic, Milomir, Thurfjell, Henrik, Träger, Sabrina, Tsvetkov, Ivaylo, Velickovic, Nevena, Vergeer, Philippine, Vernesi, Cristiano, Vilà, Carles, Westergren, Marjana, Zachos, Frank, Pearman, Peter, Broennimann, Olivier, Aavik, Tsipe, Albayrak, Tamer, Alves, Paulo, Aravanopoulos, F.A., Bertola, Laura, Biedrzycka, Aleksandra, Buzan, Elena, Cubric-Curik, Vlatka, Djan, Mihajla, Fedorca, Ancuta, Fuentes-Pardo, Angela, Fussi, Barbara, Godoy, José, Gugerli, Felix, Hoban, Sean, Holderegger, Rolf, Hvilsom, Christina, Iacolina, Laura, Kalamujic Stroil, Belma, Klinga, Peter, Konopiński, Maciej K., Kopatz, Alexander, Laikre, Linda, Lopes-Fernandes, Margarida, McMahon, Barry John, Mergeay, Joachim, Neophytou, Charalambos, Pálsson, Snæbjörn, Paz-Vinas, Ivan, Posledovich, Diana, Primmer, Craig, Raeymaekers, Joost, Rinkevich, Baruch, Rolečková, Barbora, Ruņģis, Dainis, Schuerz, Laura, Segelbacher, Gernot, Kavčič Sonnenschein, Katja, Stefanovic, Milomir, Thurfjell, Henrik, Träger, Sabrina, Tsvetkov, Ivaylo, Velickovic, Nevena, Vergeer, Philippine, Vernesi, Cristiano, Vilà, Carles, Westergren, Marjana, and Zachos, Frank

Abstract

Genetic monitoring of populations currently attracts interest in the context of the Convention on Biological Diversity but needs long-term planning and investments. However, genetic diversity has been largely neglected in biodiversity monitoring, and when addressed, it is treated separately, detached from other conservation issues, such as habitat alteration due to climate change. We report an accounting of efforts to monitor population genetic diversity in Europe (genetic monitoring effort, GME), the evaluation of which can help guide future capacity building and collaboration towards areas most in need of expanded monitoring. Overlaying GME with areas where the ranges of selected species of conservation interest approach current and future climate niche limits helps identify whether GME coincides with anticipated climate change effects on biodiversity. Our analysis suggests that country area, financial resources and conservation policy influence GME, high values of which only partially match species’ joint patterns of limits to suitable climatic conditions. Populations at trailing climatic niche margins probably hold genetic diversity that is important for adaptation to changing climate. Our results illuminate the need in Europe for expanded investment in genetic monitoring across climate gradients occupied by focal species, a need arguably greatest in southeastern European countries. This need could be met in part by expanding the European Union’s Birds and Habitats Directives to fully address the conservation and monitoring of genetic diversity.

Published
2024

8. Submitted candidate projects for validation as population genetic diversity monitoring.

Author

Pearman, Peter, Broennimann, Olivier, Aavik, Tsipe, Albayrak, Tamer, Alves, Paulo, Aravanopoulos, F.A., Bertola, Laura, Biedrzycka, Aleksandra, Buzan, Elena, Cubric-Curik, Vlatka, Djan, Mihajla, Fedorca, Ancuta, Fuentes-Pardo, Angela, Fussi, Barbara, Godoy, José, Gugerli, Felix, Hoban, Sean, Holderegger, Rolf, Hvilsom, Christina, Iacolina, Laura, Kalamujic Stroil, Belma, Klinga, Peter, Konopiński, Maciej K., Kopatz, Alexander, Laikre, Linda, Lopes-Fernandes, Margarida, McMahon, Barry John, Mergeay, Joachim, Neophytou, Charalambos, Pálsson, Snæbjörn, Paz-Vinas, Ivan, Posledovich, Diana, Primmer, Craig, Raeymaekers, Joost, Rinkevich, Baruch, Rolečková, Barbora, Ruņģis, Dainis, Schuerz, Laura, Segelbacher, Gernot, Kavčič Sonnenschein, Katja, Stefanovic, Milomir, Thurfjell, Henrik, Träger, Sabrina, Tsvetkov, Ivaylo, Velickovic, Nevena, Vergeer, Philippine, Vernesi, Cristiano, Vilà, Carles, Westergren, Marjana, Zachos, Frank, Pearman, Peter, Broennimann, Olivier, Aavik, Tsipe, Albayrak, Tamer, Alves, Paulo, Aravanopoulos, F.A., Bertola, Laura, Biedrzycka, Aleksandra, Buzan, Elena, Cubric-Curik, Vlatka, Djan, Mihajla, Fedorca, Ancuta, Fuentes-Pardo, Angela, Fussi, Barbara, Godoy, José, Gugerli, Felix, Hoban, Sean, Holderegger, Rolf, Hvilsom, Christina, Iacolina, Laura, Kalamujic Stroil, Belma, Klinga, Peter, Konopiński, Maciej K., Kopatz, Alexander, Laikre, Linda, Lopes-Fernandes, Margarida, McMahon, Barry John, Mergeay, Joachim, Neophytou, Charalambos, Pálsson, Snæbjörn, Paz-Vinas, Ivan, Posledovich, Diana, Primmer, Craig, Raeymaekers, Joost, Rinkevich, Baruch, Rolečková, Barbora, Ruņģis, Dainis, Schuerz, Laura, Segelbacher, Gernot, Kavčič Sonnenschein, Katja, Stefanovic, Milomir, Thurfjell, Henrik, Träger, Sabrina, Tsvetkov, Ivaylo, Velickovic, Nevena, Vergeer, Philippine, Vernesi, Cristiano, Vilà, Carles, Westergren, Marjana, and Zachos, Frank

Abstract

A data set of submitted candidate projects for evaluation of validity as Category II population genetic monitoring, with repeated sampling over time and at least one indicator of population genetic diversity., A data set of submitted candidate projects for evaluation of validity as Category II population genetic monitoring, with repeated sampling over time and at least one indicator of population genetic diversity.

Published
2024

10. Agricultural intensification affects birds' trait diversity across Europe

Author

Guerrero, Irene, primary, Duque, Diana, additional, Oñate, Juan J., additional, Pärt, Tomas, additional, Bengtsson, Jan, additional, Tscharntke, Teja, additional, Liira, Jaan, additional, Aavik, Tsipe, additional, Emmerson, Mark, additional, Berendse, Frank, additional, Ceryngier, Piotr, additional, Weisser, Wolfgang W., additional, and Morales, Manuel B., additional

Published
2023
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12. The application gap: Genomics for biodiversity and ecosystem service management

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Heuertz, Myriam, Carvalho, Silvia B., Galindo, Juan, Rinkevich, Baruch, Robakowski, Piotr, Aavik, Tsipe, Altinok, Ilhan, Barth, Julia M.I., Cotrim, Helena, Goessen, Roos, González-Martínez, Santiago C., Grebenc, Tine, Hoban, Sean, Kopatz, Alexander, McMahon, Barry J., Porth, Ilga, Raeymaekers, Joost A.M., Träger, Sabrina, Valdecantos, Alejandro, Vella, Adriana, Vernesi, Cristiano, Garnier-Géré, Pauline, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Heuertz, Myriam, Carvalho, Silvia B., Galindo, Juan, Rinkevich, Baruch, Robakowski, Piotr, Aavik, Tsipe, Altinok, Ilhan, Barth, Julia M.I., Cotrim, Helena, Goessen, Roos, González-Martínez, Santiago C., Grebenc, Tine, Hoban, Sean, Kopatz, Alexander, McMahon, Barry J., Porth, Ilga, Raeymaekers, Joost A.M., Träger, Sabrina, Valdecantos, Alejandro, Vella, Adriana, Vernesi, Cristiano, and Garnier-Géré, Pauline

Abstract

The conservation of biodiversity from the genetic to the community levels is fundamental for the continual provision of ecosystem services (ES), the benefits that ecosystems provide to people. Genetic and genomic diversity enhance the resilience of populations and communities that underpin the provision of ecosystem functions and services. We show that genomics applications are mostly limited to flagship species and that their benefits for biodiversity conservation and ES management are underachieved. We propose a framework on how genomics applications can guide management for biodiversity conservation and sustainable ES to bridge this genomics-ES management ‘application gap’. We review how genomic knowledge in single species (relatedness, potentially adaptive variants) or in interacting species (host-microorganism coevolution, hybridization) can guide effective management actions. These include population supplementation, assisted migration or hybridization to promote climate-adapted variants or adaptive potential, control of invasives, delimitation of conservation or management areas, provenancing strategies for restoration, managing microbial function and solving conservation and ES trade-offs. Genomics-informed management actions for improved conservation and ES outcomes are supported through synergies between scientists and ES managers at local, regional and international levels, through the development of standardized genomic workflows, training to ES managers and incorporation of local information. Such actions facilitate the implementation of biodiversity conservation and ES policies such as the UN 2030 sustainable development goals and the EU Biodiversity strategy for 2030, and support the inclusion of ambitious biodiversity conservation goals in the development of new policies such as the CBD post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework or conservation policies on hybrids.

Published
2023

13. Skewed morph ratios lead to lower genetic diversity of the heterostylous Primula veris in fragmented grasslands

Author

Kaldra, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5846-1908, Träger, Sabrina; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6389-2745, Reinula, Iris, Keller, Barbara; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-8938, Conti, Elena; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1880-2071, Aavik, Tsipe; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5232-3950, Kaldra, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5846-1908, Träger, Sabrina; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6389-2745, Reinula, Iris, Keller, Barbara; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-8938, Conti, Elena; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1880-2071, and Aavik, Tsipe; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5232-3950

Abstract

Populations of heterostylous plant species are ideally composed of equal frequencies of two (distylous) or three (tristylous) morphologically different floral morphs. Intra-morph incompatibility helps to avoid inbreeding and to maintain genetic diversity, supporting plant fitness and long-term viability. Habitat fragmentation can lead to skewed morph ratios and thereby reduce the abundance of compatible mates. This, in turn, can result in a loss of genetic diversity. We tested whether the genetic diversity of heterostylous plants is affected by morph ratio bias using populations of the distylous grassland plant Primula veris in recently fragmented grasslands. We recorded morph frequencies and population sizes in 30 study populations of P. veris on two Estonian islands characterised by different degrees of habitat fragmentation. Examining variation of thousands of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and heterostyly-specific genetic markers, we quantified overall and morph-specific genetic diversity and differentiation in these populations. Morph frequencies deviated more in smaller populations. Skewed morph ratios had a negative effect on the genetic diversity of P. veris in more fragmented grasslands. In the populations of better-connected grassland systems, genetic differentiation among S-morphs was higher than among L-morphs. Our study shows that deviations from morph balance are stronger in small populations and have a negative impact on the genetic diversity of the distylous plant P. veris. Together with the direct negative effects of habitat loss and decreased population size on the genetic diversity of plants, morph ratio bias may intensify the process of genetic erosion, thus exacerbating the local extinction of heterostylous species.

Published
2023

15. Skewed morph ratios lead to lower genetic diversity of the heterostylous Primula veris in fragmented grasslands

Author

Kaldra, M, Träger, Sabrina, Reinula, Iris, Keller, Barbara, Conti, Elena, Aavik, Tsipe, University of Zurich, and Kaldra, M

Subjects
10121 Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, 1105 Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 1110 Plant Science, 580 Plants (Botany), 10211 Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center
Abstract

Populations of heterostylous plant species are ideally composed of equal frequencies of two (distylous) or three (tristylous) morphologically different floral morphs. Intra-morph incompatibility helps to avoid inbreeding and to maintain genetic diversity, supporting plant fitness and long-term viability. Habitat fragmentation can lead to skewed morph ratios and thereby reduce the abundance of compatible mates. This, in turn, can result in a loss of genetic diversity. We tested whether the genetic diversity of heterostylous plants is affected by morph ratio bias using populations of the distylous grassland plant Primula veris in recently fragmented grasslands. We recorded morph frequencies and population sizes in 30 study populations of P. veris on two Estonian islands characterised by different degrees of habitat fragmentation. Examining variation of thousands of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and heterostyly-specific genetic markers, we quantified overall and morph-specific genetic diversity and differentiation in these populations. Morph frequencies deviated more in smaller populations. Skewed morph ratios had a negative effect on the genetic diversity of P. veris in more fragmented grasslands. In the populations of better-connected grassland systems, genetic differentiation among S-morphs was higher than among L-morphs. Our study shows that deviations from morph balance are stronger in small populations and have a negative impact on the genetic diversity of the distylous plant P. veris. Together with the direct negative effects of habitat loss and decreased population size on the genetic diversity of plants, morph ratio bias may intensify the process of genetic erosion, thus exacerbating the local extinction of heterostylous species.

Published
2023
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17. Response of ground-nesting farmland birds to agricultural intensification across Europe: Landscape and field level management factors

Author

Guerrero, Irene, Morales, Manuel B., Oñate, Juan J., Geiger, Flavia, Berendse, Frank, Snoo, Geert de, Eggers, Sönke, Pärt, Tomas, Bengtsson, Jan, Clement, Lars W., Weisser, Wolfgang W., Olszewski, Adam, Ceryngier, Piotr, Hawro, Violetta, Liira, Jaan, Aavik, Tsipe, Fischer, Christina, Flohre, Andreas, Thies, Carsten, and Tscharntke, Teja

Published
2012
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19. Agricultural intensification and biodiversity partitioning in European landscapes comparing plants, carabids, and birds

Author

Flohre, Andreas, Fischer, Christina, Aavik, Tsipe, Bengtsson, Jan, Berendse, Frank, Bommarco, Riccardo, Ceryngier, Piotr, Clement, Lars W., Dennis, Christopher, Eggers, Sönke, Emmerson, Mark, Geiger, Flavia, Guerrero, Irene, Hawro, Violetta, Inchausti, Pablo, Liira, Jaan, Morales, Manuel B., Oñate, Juan J., Pärt, Tomas, Weisser, Wolfgang W., Winqvist, Camilla, Thies, Carsten, and Tscharntke, Teja

Published
2011

24. Plant Functional Group Composition and Large-Scale Species Richness in European Agricultural Landscapes

Author

Liira, Jaan, Schmidt, Torsten, Aavik, Tsipe, Arens, Paul, Augenstein, Isabel, Bailey, Debra, Billeter, Regula, Bukáček, Roman, Burel, Françoise, de Blust, Geert, de Cock, Raphaël, Dirksen, Jolanda, Edwards, Peter, J., Hamerský, Roman, Herzog, Felix, Klotz, Stefan, Kühn, Ingolf, Le Coeur, Didier, Miklová, Pavlina, Roubalova, Martina, Schweiger, Oliver, Smulders, Marinus J. M., van Wingerden, Walter K. R. E., Bugter, Rob, and Zobel, Martin

Published
2008
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25. Analysis of cowslip populations in the Municipality of Mrkopalj (Gorski Kotar)

Author

Žuna Pfeiffer, Tanja, Damjanović, Sanela, Aavik, Tsipe, Reinula, Iris, Kaldra, Marianne, Bek, Nikolina, Martinović, Ana, Krstin, Ljiljana, Katanić, Zorana, Stević, Filip, Špoljarić Maronić, Dubravka, Zahirović, Željko, Skuzin, Ivana, Lazić, Dora, Beneš, Veronika, Klein, Valentina, Vuković, Nina, and Šegota, Vedran

Subjects
Croatia, heterostyly, meadows, Primula veris, semi-natural grasslands
Abstract

The cowslip growing in grassland areas and forest edges is widely recognized as a threatened species due to the continuous extinction of these valuable habitats. It is a perennial, herbaceous plant with green elongated leaves up to 20 cm long, multiple stems, and flowers with orange dots, blooming in clusters of 5-16. The cowslip is heterostylous, occurring as S-morph (short female reproductive organ and longer male reproductive organs visible from above) and L-morph (visible long female and shorter male reproductive organ). The aim of the study conducted in May 2022 was to determine the state of cowslip populations and frequency of S- and L-morph at the three study sites - Mrkopalj, Matić Poljana, and Begovo Razdolje in the Mrkopalj municipality. The municipality of Mrkopalj is located in the southeastern part of Gorski kotar (Croatia). The area is covered with fertile arable land (today mostly uncultivated), as well as with forests, pastures, and meadows rich in biodiversity. In recent years, the natural overgrowing of arable lands and grasslands in this area has become more pronounced and expressed in the loss of species and landscape diversity. The cowslip populations were found in meadows, usually mown for hay. A total of 350 cowslips were counted. The frequencies of the S- and L- morph (S / L) at the studied sites were 59.09% / 40.90%, 59.66% / 40.33% and 42.97% / 57.02%, respectively. The results indicated variations in the development and frequency of S- and L-morphs at studied sites, which may lead to the population decline.

Published
2022

27. Persistent negative effects of pesticides on biodiversity and biological control potential on European farmland

Author

Geiger, Flavia, Bengtsson, Jan, Berendse, Frank, Weisser, Wolfgang W., Emmerson, Mark, Morales, Manuel B., Ceryngier, Piotr, Liira, Jaan, Tscharntke, Teja, Winqvist, Camilla, Eggers, Sönke, Bommarco, Riccardo, Pärt, Tomas, Bretagnolle, Vincent, Plantegenest, Manuel, Clement, Lars W., Dennis, Christopher, Palmer, Catherine, Oñate, Juan J., Guerrero, Irene, Hawro, Violetta, Aavik, Tsipe, Thies, Carsten, Flohre, Andreas, Hänke, Sebastian, Fischer, Christina, Goedhart, Paul W., and Inchausti, Pablo

Published
2010
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29. sPlotOpen – An environmentally balanced, open-access, global dataset of vegetation plots

Author

Sabatini, Francesco Maria, Lenoir, Jonathan, Hattab, Tarek, Arnst, Elise Aimee, De Ruffray, Patrice, Hennekens, Stephan M., Jandt, Ute, Jansen, Florian, Kattge, Jens, Levesley, Aurora, Purschke, Oliver, Sandel, Brody, Sultana, Fahmida, Aavik, Tsipe, A?i?, Svetlana, Acosta, Alicia T.R., Agrillo, Emiliano, Alvarez, Miguel, Apostolova, Iva, Arfin Khan, Mohammed A.S., Arroyo, Luzmila, Attorre, Fabio, Aubin, Isabelle, Banerjee, Arindam, Bauters, Marijn, Bergeron, Yves, Bergmeier, Erwin, Biurrun, Idoia, Bjorkman, Anne D., Bonari, Gianmaria, Bondareva, Viktoria, Casella, Laura, Cayuela, Luis, Chepinoga, Victor, De Bie, Els, De Sanctis, Michele, Dimopoulos, Panayotis, Dolezal, Jiri, Dziuba, Tetiana, El-Sheikh, Mohamed Abd El Rouf Mousa, Enquist, Brian, Fazayeli, Farideh, Field, Richard, Finckh, Manfred, Gachet, Sophie, Garbolino, Emmanuel, Gholizadeh, Hamid, Giorgis, Melisa, Golub, Valentin, Alsos, Inger Greve, Grytnes, John?Arvid, Guerin, Gregory Richard, Haider, Sylvia, Hatim, Mohamed Z., Hinojos Mendoza, Guillermo, Hubau, Wannes, Indreica, Adrian, Janssen, John A. M., Jedrzejek, Birgit, Jentsch, Anke, K?cki, Zygmunt, Kapfer, Jutta, Karger, Dirk Nikolaus, Kavgac?, Ali, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kessler, Michael, Khanina, Larisa, Killeen, Timothy, Korolyuk, Andrey, Kreft, Holger, Kuzemko, Anna, Landucci, Flavia, Lengyel, Attila, Lens, Frederic, Liu, Hongyan, Lysenko, Tatiana, Mahecha, Miguel D., Martynenko, Vasiliy, Moeslund, Jesper Erenskjold, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Mucina, Ladislav, Naqinezhad, Alireza, Noroozi, Jalil, Nowak, Arkadiusz, Onyshchenko, Viktor, Overbeck, Gerhard E., Peet, Robert K., Peyre, Gwendolyn, Phillips, Oliver L., Prokhorov, Vadim, Revermann, Rasmus, Rivas?Torres, Gonzalo, Rodwell, John S., Ruprecht, Eszter, R?si?a, Solvita, Samimi, Cyrus, Schmidt, Marco, Schrodt, Franziska, Shan, Hanhuai, Shirokikh, Pavel, Sparrow, Ben, Sperandii, Marta Gaia, Stan?i?, Zvjezdana, Svenning, Jens?Christian, Tang, Zhiyao, Tang, Cindy Q., Tsiripidis, Ioannis, Vassilev, Kiril, Venanzoni, Roberto, Vibrans, Alexander Christian, Violle, Cyrille, Virtanen, Risto, Wehrden, Henrik, Wagner, Viktoria, Walker, Donald A., Waller, Donald M., Wang, Hua?Feng, Wesche, Karsten, Whitfeld, Timothy J. S., Willner, Wolfgang, Wiser, Susan K., Wohlgemuth, Thomas, Yamalov, Sergey, Zobel, Martin, and Bruelheide, Helge

Subjects
Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, Geography: Geosciences, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

Motivation: Assessing biodiversity status and trends in plant communities is critical for understanding, quantifying and predicting the effects of global change on ecosystems. Vegetation plots record the occurrence or abundance of all plant species co-occurring within delimited local areas. This allows species absences to be inferred, information seldom provided by existing global plant datasets. Although many vegetation plots have been recorded, most are not available to the global research community. A recent initiative, called ‘sPlot’, compiled the first global vegetation plot database, and continues to grow and curate it. The sPlot database, however, is extremely unbalanced spatially and environmentally, and is not open-access. Here, we address both these issues by (a) resampling the vegetation plots using several environmental variables as sampling strata and (b) securing permission from data holders of 105 local-to-regional datasets to openly release data. We thus present sPlotOpen, the largest open-access dataset of vegetation plots ever released. sPlotOpen can be used to explore global diversity at the plant community level, as ground truth data in remote sensing applications, or as a baseline for biodiversity monitoring. Main types of variable contained: Vegetation plots (n=95,104) recording cover or abundance of naturally co-occurring vascular plant species within delimited areas. sPlotOpen contains three partially overlapping resampled datasets (c.50,000 plots each), to be used as replicates in global analyses. Besides geographical location, date, plot size, biome, elevation, slope, aspect, vegetation type, naturalness, coverage of various vegetation layers, and source dataset, plot-level data also include community-weighted means and variances of 18 plant functional traits from the TRY Plant Trait Database. Spatial location and grain: Global, 0.01–40,000m². Time period and grain: 1888–2015, recording dates. Major taxa and level of measurement: 42,677 vascular plant taxa, plot-level records. Software format: Three main matrices (.csv), relationally linked.

Published
2021

30. The role of genetic diversity and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity in population recovery of the semi-natural grassland plant species Succisa pratensis

Author

Van Geel, Maarten, primary, Aavik, Tsipe, additional, Ceulemans, Tobias, additional, Träger, Sabrina, additional, Mergeay, Joachim, additional, Peeters, Gerrit, additional, van Acker, Kasper, additional, Zobel, Martin, additional, Koorem, Kadri, additional, and Honnay, Olivier, additional

Published
2021
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33. Front Cover

Author

Reinula, Iris, primary, Träger, Sabrina, additional, Hernández‐Agramonte, Ignacio M., additional, Helm, Aveliina, additional, and Aavik, Tsipe, additional

Published
2021
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34. Taxonomic and functional diversity of farmland bird communities across Europe: effects of biogeography and agricultural intensification

Author

Guerrero, Irene, Morales, Manuel B., Oñate, Juan J., Aavik, Tsipe, Bengtsson, Jan, Berendse, Frank, Clement, Lars W., Dennis, Christopher, Eggers, Sönke, Emmerson, Mark, Fischer, Christina, Flohre, Andreas, Geiger, Flavia, Hawro, Violetta, Inchausti, Pablo, Kalamees, Andres, Kinks, Riho, Liira, Jaan, Meléndez, Leandro, Pärt, Tomas, Thies, Carsten, Tscharntke, Teja, Olszewski, Adam, and Weisser, Wolfgang W.

Published
2011
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35. Additional file 1 of The role of genetic diversity and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity in population recovery of the semi-natural grassland plant species Succisa pratensis

Author

Van Geel, Maarten, Aavik, Tsipe, Ceulemans, Tobias, Tr��ger, Sabrina, Mergeay, Joachim, Peeters, Gerrit, van Acker, Kasper, Zobel, Martin, Koorem, Kadri, and Honnay, Olivier

Subjects
food and beverages
Abstract

Additional file 1: Table S1. Twelve loci were amplified to assess the intraspecific genetic variation of Succisa pratensis using Single Sequence Repeats (SSR).

Published
2021
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36. ConservePlants: An integrated approach to conservation of threatened plants for the 21st Century

Author

Fišer, Živa, Aronne, Giovanna, Aavik, Tsipe, Akin, Meleksen, Alizoti, Paraskevi, Aravanopoulos, Filippos, Bacchetta, Gianluigi, Balant, Manica, Ballian, Dalibor, Barazani, Oz, Bellia, Andrea Francesca, Bernhardt, Nadine, Kharrat, Magda Bou Dagher, Bugeja Douglas, Adrian, Burkart, Michael, Ćalić, Dušica, Carapeto, André, Carlsen, Tor, Castro, Sílvia, Colling, Guy, Cursach, Joana, Cvetanoska, Sara, Cvetanka, Cvetkoska, Ćušterevska, Renata, Daco, Laura, Danova, Danova, Dervishi, Aida, Djukanović, Gordana, Dragićević, Snežana, Ensslin, Andreas, Evju, Marianne, Fenu, Giuseppe, Francisco, Ana, Gallego, Pedro Pablo, Galloni, Marta, Ganea, Anatolie, Gemeinholzer, Birgit, Glasnović, Peter, Godefroid, Sandrine, Goul Thomsen, Mette, Halassy, Melinda, Helm, Aveliina, Hyvärinen, Marko, Joshi, Jasmin, Amra, Kazić, Kiehn, Michael, Klisz, Marcin, Kool, Anneleen, Koprowski, Marcin, Kövendi-Jakó, Anna, Kříž, Karel, Kropf, Matthias, Kull, Tiiu, Lanfranco, Sandro, Lazarević, Predrag, Lazarević, Maja, Vine, Merav Lebel, Liepina, Ligita, Loureiro, João, Lukminė, Diana, Machon, Nathalie, Meade, Conor, Milanović, Đorđije, Navarro, Luis, Orlović, Saša, Panis, Bart, Hana, Pankova, Parpan, Taras, Pašek, Ondřej, Peci, Dhimiter, Petanidou, Theodora, Plenk, Kristina, Puchałka, Radosław, Radosavljević, Ivan, Rankou, Hassan, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Romanciuc, Gabriela, Ruotsalainen, Anna, Šajna, Nina, Salaj, Terezia, Sánchez-Romero, Carolina, Sarginci, Murat, Deborah, Schäfer, Seberg, Ole, Sharrock, Suzanne, Šibík, Jozef, Šibíková, Mária, Skarpaas, Olav, Stanković Neđić, Milena, Stojnic, Srdjan, Surina, Boštjan, Szitár, Katalin, Teofilovski, Aco, Thoroddsen, Rannveig, Tsvetkov, Ivaylo, Uogintas, Domas, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, van Rooijen, N.M., Vassiliou, Loukia, Verbylaitė, Rita, Vergeer, Philippine, Vít, Petr, Walczak, Margareta, Widmer, Alex, Wiland-Szymańska, Justyna, Zdunić, Goran, Zippel, Elke, Fišer, Živa, Aronne, Giovanna, Aavik, Tsipe, Akin, Meleksen, Alizoti, Paraskevi, Aravanopoulos, Filippos, Bacchetta, Gianluigi, Balant, Manica, Ballian, Dalibor, Barazani, Oz, Bellia, Andrea Francesca, Bernhardt, Nadine, Kharrat, Magda Bou Dagher, Bugeja Douglas, Adrian, Burkart, Michael, Ćalić, Dušica, Carapeto, André, Carlsen, Tor, Castro, Sílvia, Colling, Guy, Cursach, Joana, Cvetanoska, Sara, Cvetanka, Cvetkoska, Ćušterevska, Renata, Daco, Laura, Danova, Danova, Dervishi, Aida, Djukanović, Gordana, Dragićević, Snežana, Ensslin, Andreas, Evju, Marianne, Fenu, Giuseppe, Francisco, Ana, Gallego, Pedro Pablo, Galloni, Marta, Ganea, Anatolie, Gemeinholzer, Birgit, Glasnović, Peter, Godefroid, Sandrine, Goul Thomsen, Mette, Halassy, Melinda, Helm, Aveliina, Hyvärinen, Marko, Joshi, Jasmin, Amra, Kazić, Kiehn, Michael, Klisz, Marcin, Kool, Anneleen, Koprowski, Marcin, Kövendi-Jakó, Anna, Kříž, Karel, Kropf, Matthias, Kull, Tiiu, Lanfranco, Sandro, Lazarević, Predrag, Lazarević, Maja, Vine, Merav Lebel, Liepina, Ligita, Loureiro, João, Lukminė, Diana, Machon, Nathalie, Meade, Conor, Milanović, Đorđije, Navarro, Luis, Orlović, Saša, Panis, Bart, Hana, Pankova, Parpan, Taras, Pašek, Ondřej, Peci, Dhimiter, Petanidou, Theodora, Plenk, Kristina, Puchałka, Radosław, Radosavljević, Ivan, Rankou, Hassan, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Romanciuc, Gabriela, Ruotsalainen, Anna, Šajna, Nina, Salaj, Terezia, Sánchez-Romero, Carolina, Sarginci, Murat, Deborah, Schäfer, Seberg, Ole, Sharrock, Suzanne, Šibík, Jozef, Šibíková, Mária, Skarpaas, Olav, Stanković Neđić, Milena, Stojnic, Srdjan, Surina, Boštjan, Szitár, Katalin, Teofilovski, Aco, Thoroddsen, Rannveig, Tsvetkov, Ivaylo, Uogintas, Domas, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, van Rooijen, N.M., Vassiliou, Loukia, Verbylaitė, Rita, Vergeer, Philippine, Vít, Petr, Walczak, Margareta, Widmer, Alex, Wiland-Szymańska, Justyna, Zdunić, Goran, and Zippel, Elke

Abstract

[eng] Even though plants represent an essential part of our lives offering exploitational, supporting and cultural services, we know very little about the biology of the rarest and most threatened plant species, and even less about their conservation status. Rapid changes in the environment and climate, today more pronounced than ever, affect their fitness and distribution causing rapid species declines, sometimes even before they had been discovered. Despite the high goals set by conservationists to protect native plants from further degradation and extinction, the initiatives for the conservation of threatened species in Europe are scattered and have not yielded the desired results. The main aim of this Action is to improve plant conservation in Europe through the establishment of a network of scientists and other stakeholders who deal with different aspects of plant conservation, from plant taxonomy, ecology, conservation genetics, conservation physiology and reproductive biology to protected area's managers, not forgetting social scientists, who are crucial when dealing with the general public.

Published
2021

37. ConservePlants: An integrated approach to conservation of threatened plants for the 21st Century

Author

Fišer Pečnikar, Živa, Aronne, Giovanna, Aavik, Tsipe, Akin, Meleksen, Alizoti, Paraskevi, Aravanopoulos, Filippos, Bacchetta, Gianluigi, Balant, Manica, Ballian, Dalibor, Barazani, Oz, Bellia, Andrea Francesca, Verbylaitė, Rita, Vergeer, Philippine, Vít, Petr, Walczak, M., Widmer, Alex, Wiland-Szymańska, Justyna, Zdunić, Goran, Zippel, Elke, Bernhardt, Nadine, Dagher Kharrat, Magda Bou, Douglas, Adrian Bugeja, Burkart, Michael, Ćalić, Dušica, Carapeto, A., Carlsen, Tor, Castro, Silvia, Colling, Guy, Cursach, Joana, Cvetanoska, Sara, Cvetkoska, Cvetanka, Custerevska, Renata, Daco, Laura, Danova, Kalina, Dervishi, Aida, Djukanović, Gordana, Dragićević, Snežana, Ensslin, Andreas, Evju, Marianne, Fenu, Giuseppe, Francisco, Ana, Gallego, Pedro Pablo, Galloni, Marta, Ganea, Anatolie, Gemeinholzer, Birgit, Glasnović, Peter, Godefroid, Sandrine, Goul Thomsen, Mette, Halassy, Melinda, Helm, Aveliina, Hyvärinen, Marko, Joshi, Jasmin, Kazić, Amra, Kiehn, Michael, Klisz, Marcin, Kool, Anneleen, Koprowski, Marcin, Kövendi-Jakó, Anna, Kříž, Karel, Kropf, Matthias, Kull, Tiiu, Lanfranco, Sandro, Lazarević, Predrag, Lazarević, Maja, Lebel Vine, Merav, Liepina, Ligita, Loureiro, Joäo, Lukminė, Diana, Machon, Natalie, Meade, Conor, Metzing, Detlev, Milanović, Đorđije, Navarro, Luis, Orlović, Saša, Panis, Bart, Pankova, Hana, Parpan, Taras, Pašek, Ondřej, Peci, Dhimiter, Petanidou, Theodora, Plenk, Kristina, Puchałka, Radosław, Radosavljević, Ivan, Rankou, Hassan, Rašomavičius, V., Romanciuc, Gabriela, Ruotsalainen, Anna, Šajna, Nina, Salaj, Terezia, Sánchez-Romero, Carolina, Sarginci, Murat, Schäfer, Deborah, Seberg, Ole, Sharrock, Suzanne, Šibík, J., Šibíková, Mária, Skarpaas, Olav, Stanković Neđić, Milena, Stojnic, Srdjan, Surina, Boštjan, Szitár, Katalin, Teofilovski, Aco, Thoroddsen, Rannveig, Tsvetkov, I., Uogintas, D., Van Meerbeek, K., van Rooijen, Nils, Vassiliou, Loukia, Fišer Pečnikar, Živa, Aronne, Giovanna, Aavik, Tsipe, Akin, Meleksen, Alizoti, Paraskevi, Aravanopoulos, Filippos, Bacchetta, Gianluigi, Balant, Manica, Ballian, Dalibor, Barazani, Oz, Bellia, Andrea Francesca, Verbylaitė, Rita, Vergeer, Philippine, Vít, Petr, Walczak, M., Widmer, Alex, Wiland-Szymańska, Justyna, Zdunić, Goran, Zippel, Elke, Bernhardt, Nadine, Dagher Kharrat, Magda Bou, Douglas, Adrian Bugeja, Burkart, Michael, Ćalić, Dušica, Carapeto, A., Carlsen, Tor, Castro, Silvia, Colling, Guy, Cursach, Joana, Cvetanoska, Sara, Cvetkoska, Cvetanka, Custerevska, Renata, Daco, Laura, Danova, Kalina, Dervishi, Aida, Djukanović, Gordana, Dragićević, Snežana, Ensslin, Andreas, Evju, Marianne, Fenu, Giuseppe, Francisco, Ana, Gallego, Pedro Pablo, Galloni, Marta, Ganea, Anatolie, Gemeinholzer, Birgit, Glasnović, Peter, Godefroid, Sandrine, Goul Thomsen, Mette, Halassy, Melinda, Helm, Aveliina, Hyvärinen, Marko, Joshi, Jasmin, Kazić, Amra, Kiehn, Michael, Klisz, Marcin, Kool, Anneleen, Koprowski, Marcin, Kövendi-Jakó, Anna, Kříž, Karel, Kropf, Matthias, Kull, Tiiu, Lanfranco, Sandro, Lazarević, Predrag, Lazarević, Maja, Lebel Vine, Merav, Liepina, Ligita, Loureiro, Joäo, Lukminė, Diana, Machon, Natalie, Meade, Conor, Metzing, Detlev, Milanović, Đorđije, Navarro, Luis, Orlović, Saša, Panis, Bart, Pankova, Hana, Parpan, Taras, Pašek, Ondřej, Peci, Dhimiter, Petanidou, Theodora, Plenk, Kristina, Puchałka, Radosław, Radosavljević, Ivan, Rankou, Hassan, Rašomavičius, V., Romanciuc, Gabriela, Ruotsalainen, Anna, Šajna, Nina, Salaj, Terezia, Sánchez-Romero, Carolina, Sarginci, Murat, Schäfer, Deborah, Seberg, Ole, Sharrock, Suzanne, Šibík, J., Šibíková, Mária, Skarpaas, Olav, Stanković Neđić, Milena, Stojnic, Srdjan, Surina, Boštjan, Szitár, Katalin, Teofilovski, Aco, Thoroddsen, Rannveig, Tsvetkov, I., Uogintas, D., Van Meerbeek, K., van Rooijen, Nils, and Vassiliou, Loukia

Abstract

Even though plants represent an essential part of our lives offering exploitational, supporting and cultural services, we know very little about the biology of the rarest and most threatened plant species, and even less about their conservation status. Rapid changes in the environment and climate, today more pronounced than ever, affect their fitness and distribution causing rapid species declines, sometimes even before they had been discovered. Despite the high goals set by conservationists to protect native plants from further degradation and extinction, the initiatives for the conservation of threatened species in Europe are scattered and have not yielded the desired results. The main aim of this Action is to improve plant conservation in Europe through the establishment of a network of scientists and other stakeholders who deal with different aspects of plant conservation, from plant taxonomy, ecology, conservation genetics, conservation physiology and reproductive biology to protected area's managers, not forgetting social scientists, who are crucial when dealing with the general public.

Published
2021

38. Figure 1 from: Fišer Ž, Aronne G, Aavik T, Akin M, Alizoti P, Aravanopoulos F, Bacchetta G, Balant M, Ballian D, Barazani O, Bellia AF, Bernhardt N, Bou Dagher Kharrat M, Bugeja Douglas A, Burkart M, Ćalić D, Carapeto A, Carlsen T, Castro S, Colling G, Cursach J, Cvetanoska S, Cvetkoska C, Ćušterevska R, Daco L, Danova K, Dervishi A, Djukanović G, Dragićević S, Ensslin A, Evju M, Fenu G, Francisco A, Gallego PP, Galloni M, Ganea A, Gemeinholzer B, Glasnović P, Godefroid S, Goul Thomsen M, Halassy M, Helm A, Hyvärinen M, Joshi J, Kazić A, Kiehn M, Klisz M, Kool A, Koprowski M, Kövendi-Jakó A, Kříž K, Kropf M, Kull T, Lanfranco S, Lazarević P, Lazarević M, Lebel Vine M, Liepina L, Loureiro J, Lukminė D, Machon N, Meade C, Metzing D, Milanović Đ, Navarro L, Orlović S, Panis B, Pankova H, Parpan T, Pašek O, Peci D, Petanidou T, Plenk K, Puchałka R, Radosavljević I, Rankou H, Rašomavičius V, Romanciuc G, Ruotsalainen A, Šajna N, Salaj T, Sánchez-Romero C, Sarginci M, Schäfer D, Seberg O, Sharrock S, Šibík J, Šibíková M, Skarpaas O, Stanković Neđić M, Stojnic S, Surina B, Szitár K, Teofilovski A, Thoroddsen R, Tsvetkov I, Uogintas D, Van Meerbeek K, van Rooijen N, Vassiliou L, Verbylaitė R, Vergeer P, Vít P, Walczak M, Widmer A, Wiland-Szymańska J, Zdunić G, Zippel E (2021) ConservePlants: An integrated approach to conservation of threatened plants for the 21st Century. Research Ideas and Outcomes 7: e62810. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.7.e62810

Author

Fišer, Živa, primary, Aronne, Giovanna, additional, Aavik, Tsipe, additional, Akin, Meleksen, additional, Alizoti, Paraskevi, additional, Aravanopoulos, Filippos, additional, Bacchetta, Gianluigi, additional, Balant, Manica, additional, Ballian, Dalibor, additional, Barazani, Oz, additional, Bellia, Andrea Francesca, additional, Bernhardt, Nadine, additional, Bou Dagher Kharrat, Magda, additional, Bugeja Douglas, Adrian, additional, Burkart, Michael, additional, Ćalić, Dušica, additional, Carapeto, André, additional, Carlsen, Tor, additional, Castro, Sílvia, additional, Colling, Guy, additional, Cursach, Joana, additional, Cvetanoska, Sara, additional, Cvetkoska, Cvetanka, additional, Ćušterevska, Renata, additional, Daco, Laura, additional, Danova, Kalina, additional, Dervishi, Aida, additional, Djukanović, Gordana, additional, Dragićević, Snežana, additional, Ensslin, Andreas, additional, Evju, Marianne, additional, Fenu, Giuseppe, additional, Francisco, Ana, additional, Gallego, Pedro Pablo, additional, Galloni, Marta, additional, Ganea, Anatolie, additional, Gemeinholzer, Birgit, additional, Glasnović, Peter, additional, Godefroid, Sandrine, additional, Goul Thomsen, Mette, additional, Halassy, Melinda, additional, Helm, Aveliina, additional, Hyvärinen, Marko, additional, Joshi, Jasmin, additional, Kazić, Amra, additional, Kiehn, Michael, additional, Klisz, Marcin, additional, Kool, Anneleen, additional, Koprowski, Marcin, additional, Kövendi-Jakó, Anna, additional, Kříž, Karel, additional, Kropf, Matthias, additional, Kull, Tiiu, additional, Lanfranco, Sandro, additional, Lazarević, Predrag, additional, Lazarević, Maja, additional, Lebel Vine, Merav, additional, Liepina, Ligita, additional, Loureiro, João, additional, Lukminė, Diana, additional, Machon, Nathalie, additional, Meade, Conor, additional, Metzing, Detlev, additional, Milanović, Đorđije, additional, Navarro, Luis, additional, Orlović, Saša, additional, Panis, Bart, additional, Pankova, Hana, additional, Parpan, Taras, additional, Pašek, Ondřej, additional, Peci, Dhimiter, additional, Petanidou, Theodora, additional, Plenk, Kristina, additional, Puchałka, Radosław, additional, Radosavljević, Ivan, additional, Rankou, Hassan, additional, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, additional, Romanciuc, Gabriela, additional, Ruotsalainen, Anna, additional, Šajna, Nina, additional, Salaj, Terezia, additional, Sánchez-Romero, Carolina, additional, Sarginci, Murat, additional, Schäfer, Deborah, additional, Seberg, Ole, additional, Sharrock, Suzanne, additional, Šibík, Jozef, additional, Šibíková, Mária, additional, Skarpaas, Olav, additional, Stanković Neđić, Milena, additional, Stojnic, Srdjan, additional, Surina, Boštjan, additional, Szitár, Katalin, additional, Teofilovski, Aco, additional, Thoroddsen, Rannveig, additional, Tsvetkov, Ivaylo, additional, Uogintas, Domas, additional, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, additional, van Rooijen, Nils, additional, Vassiliou, Loukia, additional, Verbylaitė, Rita, additional, Vergeer, Philippine, additional, Vít, Petr, additional, Walczak, Margareta, additional, Widmer, Alex, additional, Wiland-Szymańska, Justyna, additional, Zdunić, Goran, additional, and Zippel, Elke, additional

Published
2021
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39. ConservePlants: An integrated approach to conservation of threatened plants for the 21st Century

Author

Fišer, Živa, primary, Aronne, Giovanna, additional, Aavik, Tsipe, additional, Akin, Meleksen, additional, Alizoti, Paraskevi, additional, Aravanopoulos, Filippos, additional, Bacchetta, Gianluigi, additional, Balant, Manica, additional, Ballian, Dalibor, additional, Barazani, Oz, additional, Bellia, Andrea Francesca, additional, Bernhardt, Nadine, additional, Bou Dagher Kharrat, Magda, additional, Bugeja Douglas, Adrian, additional, Burkart, Michael, additional, Ćalić, Dušica, additional, Carapeto, André, additional, Carlsen, Tor, additional, Castro, Sílvia, additional, Colling, Guy, additional, Cursach, Joana, additional, Cvetanoska, Sara, additional, Cvetkoska, Cvetanka, additional, Ćušterevska, Renata, additional, Daco, Laura, additional, Danova, Kalina, additional, Dervishi, Aida, additional, Djukanović, Gordana, additional, Dragićević, Snežana, additional, Ensslin, Andreas, additional, Evju, Marianne, additional, Fenu, Giuseppe, additional, Francisco, Ana, additional, Gallego, Pedro Pablo, additional, Galloni, Marta, additional, Ganea, Anatolie, additional, Gemeinholzer, Birgit, additional, Glasnović, Peter, additional, Godefroid, Sandrine, additional, Goul Thomsen, Mette, additional, Halassy, Melinda, additional, Helm, Aveliina, additional, Hyvärinen, Marko, additional, Joshi, Jasmin, additional, Kazić, Amra, additional, Kiehn, Michael, additional, Klisz, Marcin, additional, Kool, Anneleen, additional, Koprowski, Marcin, additional, Kövendi-Jakó, Anna, additional, Kříž, Karel, additional, Kropf, Matthias, additional, Kull, Tiiu, additional, Lanfranco, Sandro, additional, Lazarević, Predrag, additional, Lazarević, Maja, additional, Lebel Vine, Merav, additional, Liepina, Ligita, additional, Loureiro, João, additional, Lukminė, Diana, additional, Machon, Nathalie, additional, Meade, Conor, additional, Metzing, Detlev, additional, Milanović, Đorđije, additional, Navarro, Luis, additional, Orlović, Saša, additional, Panis, Bart, additional, Pankova, Hana, additional, Parpan, Taras, additional, Pašek, Ondřej, additional, Peci, Dhimiter, additional, Petanidou, Theodora, additional, Plenk, Kristina, additional, Puchałka, Radosław, additional, Radosavljević, Ivan, additional, Rankou, Hassan, additional, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, additional, Romanciuc, Gabriela, additional, Ruotsalainen, Anna, additional, Šajna, Nina, additional, Salaj, Terezia, additional, Sánchez-Romero, Carolina, additional, Sarginci, Murat, additional, Schäfer, Deborah, additional, Seberg, Ole, additional, Sharrock, Suzanne, additional, Šibík, Jozef, additional, Šibíková, Mária, additional, Skarpaas, Olav, additional, Stanković Neđić, Milena, additional, Stojnic, Srdjan, additional, Surina, Boštjan, additional, Szitár, Katalin, additional, Teofilovski, Aco, additional, Thoroddsen, Rannveig, additional, Tsvetkov, Ivaylo, additional, Uogintas, Domas, additional, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, additional, van Rooijen, Nils, additional, Vassiliou, Loukia, additional, Verbylaitė, Rita, additional, Vergeer, Philippine, additional, Vít, Petr, additional, Walczak, Margareta, additional, Widmer, Alex, additional, Wiland-Szymańska, Justyna, additional, Zdunić, Goran, additional, and Zippel, Elke, additional

Published
2021
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40. Landscape context and plant population size affect morph frequencies in heterostylous Primula veris—Results of a nationwide citizen‐science campaign

Author

Aavik, Tsipe, primary, Carmona, Carlos P., additional, Träger, Sabrina, additional, Kaldra, Marianne, additional, Reinula, Iris, additional, Conti, Elena, additional, Keller, Barbara, additional, Helm, Aveliina, additional, Hiiesalu, Inga, additional, Hool, Kertu, additional, Kaisel, Mari, additional, Oja, Tatjana, additional, Lotman, Silvia, additional, and Pärtel, Meelis, additional

Published
2020
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41. Agriculture intensification reduces plant taxonomic and functional diversity across European arable systems

Author

Carmona, Carlos P., primary, Guerrero, Irene, additional, Peco, Begoña, additional, Morales, Manuel B., additional, Oñate, Juan J., additional, Pärt, Tomas, additional, Tscharntke, Teja, additional, Liira, Jaan, additional, Aavik, Tsipe, additional, Emmerson, Mark, additional, Berendse, Frank, additional, Ceryngier, Piotr, additional, Bretagnolle, Vincent, additional, Weisser, Wolfgang W., additional, and Bengtsson, Jan, additional

Published
2020
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42. Agricultural intensification reduces plant taxonomic and functional diversity across European arable systems

Author

Carmona, Carlos P., Guerrero, Irene, Peco, Begoña, Morales, Manuel B., Oñate, Juan J., Pärt, Tomas, Tscharntke, Teja, Liira, Jaan, Aavik, Tsipe, Emmerson, Mark, Berendse, Frank, Ceryngier, Piotr, Bretagnolle, Vincent, Weisser, Wolfgang W., Bengtsson, Jan, Carmona, Carlos P., Guerrero, Irene, Peco, Begoña, Morales, Manuel B., Oñate, Juan J., Pärt, Tomas, Tscharntke, Teja, Liira, Jaan, Aavik, Tsipe, Emmerson, Mark, Berendse, Frank, Ceryngier, Piotr, Bretagnolle, Vincent, Weisser, Wolfgang W., and Bengtsson, Jan

Abstract

1. Agricultural intensification is one of the main drivers of species loss worldwide, but there is still a lack of information about its effect on functional diversity of arable weeds communities. 2. Using a large scale pan European study including 786 fields within 261 farms from eight countries, we analysed differences in the taxonomic and functional diversity of arable weeds assemblages across different levels of agricultural intensification in. We estimated weed species frequency in each field, and collected species’ traits (vegetative height, specific leaf area and seed mass) from the TRY plant trait database. With this information we estimated taxonomic (species richness), functional composition (community weighted means) and functional diversity (functional richness, evenness, divergence and redundancy). We used indicators of agricultural management intensity at the individual field scale (e.g. yield, inputs of nitrogen fertilizer and herbicides, frequency of mechanical weed control practices) and at the landscape scale surrounding the field (i.e. number of crop types, mean field size and proportion of arable land cover within a radius of 500m from the sampling points). 3. The effects of agricultural intensification on species and functional richness at the field scale were stronger than those of intensification at the landscape scale, and we did not observe evidence of interacting effects between the two scales. Overall, assemblages in more intensified areas had fewer species, a higher prevalence of species with ruderal strategies (low stature, high leaf area, light seeds), and lower functional redundancy. 4. Maintaining the diversity of Europe’s arable weed communities requires some simple management interventions, for example, reducing the high intensity of field-level agricultural management across Europe, which could be complemented by interventions that increase landscape complexity., 1. Agricultural intensification is one of the main drivers of species loss worldwide, but there is still a lack of information about its effect on functional diversity of arable weeds communities. 2. Using a large scale pan European study including 786 fields within 261 farms from eight countries, we analysed differences in the taxonomic and functional diversity of arable weeds assemblages across different levels of agricultural intensification in. We estimated weed species frequency in each field, and collected species’ traits (vegetative height, specific leaf area and seed mass) from the TRY plant trait database. With this information we estimated taxonomic (species richness), functional composition (community weighted means) and functional diversity (functional richness, evenness, divergence and redundancy). We used indicators of agricultural management intensity at the individual field scale (e.g. yield, inputs of nitrogen fertilizer and herbicides, frequency of mechanical weed control practices) and at the landscape scale surrounding the field (i.e. number of crop types, mean field size and proportion of arable land cover within a radius of 500m from the sampling points). 3. The effects of agricultural intensification on species and functional richness at the field scale were stronger than those of intensification at the landscape scale, and we did not observe evidence of interacting effects between the two scales. Overall, assemblages in more intensified areas had fewer species, a higher prevalence of species with ruderal strategies (low stature, high leaf area, light seeds), and lower functional redundancy. 4. Maintaining the diversity of Europe’s arable weed communities requires some simple management interventions, for example, reducing the high intensity of field-level agricultural management across Europe, which could be complemented by interventions that increase landscape complexity.

Published
2020

43. Landscape context and plant population size affect morph frequencies in heterostylous Primula veris - results of a nationwide citizen‐science campaign

Author

Cornelissen, Hans, Cornelissen, H ( Hans ), Aavik, Tsipe; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5232-3950, Carmona, Carlos P; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6935-4913, Träger, Sabrina; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6389-2745, Kaldra, Marianne, Reinula, Iris, Conti, Elena; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1880-2071, Keller, Barbara; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-8938, Helm, Aveliina; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-4564, Hiiesalu, Inga; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5457-2376, Hool, Kertu, Kaisel, Mari, Oja, Tatjana, Lotman, Silvia, Pärtel, Meelis; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5874-0138, Cornelissen, Hans, Cornelissen, H ( Hans ), Aavik, Tsipe; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5232-3950, Carmona, Carlos P; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6935-4913, Träger, Sabrina; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6389-2745, Kaldra, Marianne, Reinula, Iris, Conti, Elena; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1880-2071, Keller, Barbara; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-8938, Helm, Aveliina; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-4564, Hiiesalu, Inga; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5457-2376, Hool, Kertu, Kaisel, Mari, Oja, Tatjana, Lotman, Silvia, and Pärtel, Meelis; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5874-0138

Abstract

Heterostyly is a genetically determined floral polymorphism of style length promoting outcrossing between individuals of different morphs, which usually coexist within populations at equal frequencies. Loss in the area and connectivity of suitable habitats may cause deviations from the expected equal morph frequencies. However, there is a need to evaluate the generality of this pattern at larger spatial extents and to identify possible underlying mechanisms. A citizen‐science approach was used to study morph frequencies in populations of the heterostylous grassland plant Primula veris across Estonia. We developed an online platform to facilitate an easy upload of the data. We examined the effect of the following variables in the surroundings of the study populations reflecting the landscape context on the deviation of morph ratios: (a) semi‐natural grasslands, (b) forests and shrubs, (c) human population density and (d) a proxy for plant population size. The citizen‐science approach provided unprecedented density of data from 1,700 localities. Nearly half of these observations, which were maintained for further analysis after data filtering, included over 62,000 short‐styled morphs and about 54,000 long‐styled morphs. Small populations were characterized by higher overall deviation of morph ratios from isoplethy (equal morph ratio). Deviation increased in semi‐natural grasslands located in regions with high human population density. The significant effect of human population density and plant population size on deviations of morph frequencies suggests the role of stochastic demographic effects of habitat fragmentation on morph ratios. Overall lower proportion of long‐styled morphs indicates that partial intra‐morph compatibility shown in long‐styled morphs may lead to higher inbreeding and related decline in fitness and abundance. Synthesis. Citizen‐science data about the morph type of Primula veris across Estonia obtained with the help of thousands of people demons

Published
2020

44. Make EU trade with Brazil sustainable

Author

Kehoe, Laura, Reis, Tiago, Virah-Sawmy, Malika, Balmford, Andrew, Kuemmerle, Tobias, Knohl, Alexander, Antonelli, Alexandre, Hochkirch, Axel, Vira, Bhaskar, Massa, Bruno, Peres, Carlos A., Ammer, Christian, Goerg, Christoph, Schneider, Christoph, Curtis, David, de la Pena, Eduardo, Tello, Enric, Sperfeld, Erik, Corbera, Esteve, Morelli, Federico, Valladares, Fernando, Peterson, Garry, Hide, Geoff, Mace, Georgina, Kallis, Giorgos, Olsson, Gunilla Almered, Brumelis, Guntis, Alexanderson, Helena, Haberl, Helmut, Nuissl, Henning, Kreft, Holger, Ghazoul, Jaboury, Piotrowski, Jan A., Macdiarmid, Jennie, Newig, Jens, Fischer, Joern, Altringham, John, Gledhill, John, Nielsen, Jonas O., Mueller, Joerg, Palmeirim, Jorge, Barlow, Jos, Alonso, Juan C., Presa Asencio, Juan Jose, Steinberger, Julia K., Jones, Julia Patricia Gordon, Cabral, Juliano Sarmento, Dengler, Juergen, Stibral, Karel, Erb, Karlheinz, Rothhaupt, Karl-Otto, Wiegand, Kerstin, Cassar, Louis F., Lens, Luc, Rosalino, Luis Miguel, Wassen, M. J., Stenseke, Marie, Fischer-Kowalski, Marina, Diaz, Mario, Rounsevell, Mark, van Kleunen, Mark, Junginger, Martin, Kaltenpoth, Martin, Zobel, Martin, Weigend, Maximilian, Partel, Meelis, Schilthuizen, Menno, Bastos Araujo, Miguel, Haklay, Muki, Eisenhauer, Nico, Selva, Nuria, Mertz, Ole, Meyfroidt, Patrick, Borges, Paulo A. V., Kovar, Pavel, Smith, Pete, Verburg, Peter, Pysek, Petr, Seppelt, Ralf, Valentini, Riccardo, Whittaker, Robert J., Henrique Faria, Sergio, Ulgiati, Sergio, Loetters, Stefan, Bjorck, Svante, Larson, Sven Ake, Tscharntke, Teja, Domingos, Tiago, Krueger, Tobias, Pascual, Unai, Olsson, Urban, Kati, Vassiliki, Winiwarter, Verena, Reyes-Garcia, Victoria, Vajda, Vivi, Sutherland, William J., de Waroux, Yann le Polain, Buckley, Yvonne, Rammig, Anja, Kasimir, Asa, Crona, Beatrice, Sindicic, Magda, Persson, Martin, Lapka, Miloslav, Di Gregorio, Monica, Hahn, Thomas, Boonstra, Wiebren, Lipsky, Zdenek, Zucaro, A., Roeder, Achim, Lopez Baucells, Adria, Danet, Alain, Franco, Aldina, Nieto Roman, Alejandra, Lehikoinen, Aleksi, Collalti, Alessio, Keller, Alexander, Strugariu, Alexandru, Perrigo, Allison, Fernandez-Llamazares, Alvaro, Salaseviciene, Alvija, Hinsley, Amy, Santos, Ana M. C., Novoa, Ana, Rodrigues, Ana, Mascarenhas, Andre, Martins, Andrea Damacena, Holzschuh, Andrea, Meseguer, Andrea S., Hadjichambis, Andreas, Mayer, Andreas, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Ringsmuth, Andrew, de Frutos, Angel, Stein, Anke, Heikkinen, Anna, Smith, Annabel, Bjoersne, Anna-Karin, Bagneres, Anne-Genevieve, Machordom, Annie, Kristin, Anton, Ghoddousi, Arash, Staal, Arie, Martin, Arnaud, Taylor, Astrid, Borrell, Asuncion, Marescaux, Audrey, Torres, Aurora, Helm, Aveliina, Bauer, Barbara, Smetschka, Barbara, Rodriguez-Labajos, Beatriz, Peco, Begona, Gambin, Belinda, Celine, Bellard, Phalan, Ben, Cotta, Benedetta, Rugani, Benedetto, Jarcuska, Benjamin, Leroy, Boris, Nikolov, Boris Petrov, Milchev, Boyan Petrov, Brown, Calum, Ritter, Camila Duarte, Gomes, Carmen Bessa, Meyer, Carsten, Munteanu, Catalina, Penone, Caterina, Friis, Cecilie, Teplitsky, Celine, Roemer, Charlotte, Orland, Chloe, Voigt, Christian C., Levers, Christian, Zang, Christian, Bacon, Christine D., Meyer, Christoph, Wordley, Claire, Grilo, Clara, Cattaneo, Claudio, Battisti, Corrado, Banks-Leite, Cristina, Zurell, Damaris, Challender, Dan, Mueller, Daniel, Matenaar, Daniela, Silvestro, Daniele, McKay, David Armstrong, Buckley, David, Frantz, David, Gremillet, David, Mateos, David Moreno, Sanchez-Fernandez, David, Vieites, David, Ascoli, Davide, Arlt, Debora, Louis, Deharveng, Zemp, Delphine Clara, Strubbe, Diederik, Gil, Diego, Llusia, Diego, Bennett, Dominic J., Chobanov, Dragan Petrov, Aguilera, Eduardo, Oliveira, Eduardo, Pynegar, Edwin L., Granda, Elena, Grieco, Elisa, Conrad, Elisabeth, Revilla, Eloy, Lindkvist, Emilie, Caprio, Enrico, zu Ermgassen, Erasmus, Berenguer, Erika, Ochu, Erinma, Polaina, Ester, Nuernberger, Fabian, Esculier, Fabien, de Castro, Fabio, Albanito, Fabrizio, Langerwisch, Fanny, Batsleer, Femke, Ascensao, Fernando, Moyano, Fernando Esteban, Sayol, Ferran, Buzzetti, Filippo Maria, Eiro, Flavio, Volaire, Florence, Gollnow, Florian, Menzel, Florian, Pilo, Francesca, Moreira, Francisco, Briens, Francois, Essl, Franz, Vlahos, George, Billen, Gilles, Vacchiano, Giorgio, Wong, Grace, Gruychev, Gradimir Valentinov, Fandos, Guillermo, Petter, Gunnar, Sinare, Hanna, Mumby, Hannah S., Cottyn, Hanne, Seebens, Hanno, Bjorklund, Heidi, Schroeder, Heike, Lopez Hernandez, Heriberto D., Rebelo, Hugo, Chenet, Hugues, De la Riva, Ignacio, Torre, Ignasi, Aalders, Inge, Grass, Ingo, Chuine, Isabelle, Goepel, Jan, Wieringa, Jan J., Engler, Jan O., Pergl, Jan, Schnitzler, Jan, Vavra, Jan, Medvedovic, Jasna, Cabello, Javier, Martin, Jean-Louis, Mutke, Jens, Lewis, Jerome, da Silva, Jessica Fonseca, Marull, Joan, Carvalho, Joana, Carnicer, Jofre, Enqvist, Johan, Simaika, John P., Noguera, Jose C., Blanco Moreno, Jose M., Bruna, Josef, Garnier, Josette, Fargallo, Juan A., Rocha, Juan Carlos, Carrillo, Juan D., Infante-Amate, Juan, Traba Diaz, Juan, Schleicher, Judith, Simon, Judy, Noe, Julia Le, Gerlach, Justin, Eriksson, K. Martin, Prince, Karine, Ostapowicz, Katarzyna, Stajerova, Katerina, Farrell, Katharine N., Snell, Katherine, Yates, Katherine, Fleischer, Katrin, Darras, Kevin, Schumacher, Kim, Orach, Kirill, Thonicke, Kirsten, Riede, Klaus, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Wang-Erlandsson, Lan, Pereira, Laura, Riggi, Laura, Florez, Laura V., Emperaire, Laure, Durieux, Laurent, Tatin, Laurent, Rozylowicz, Laurentiu, Latella, Leonardo, Andresen, Louise C., Cahen-Fourot, Louison, de Agua, Luis Borda, Boto, Luis, Lassaletta, Luis, Amo, Luisa, Sekerka, Lukas, Morales, Manuel B., Macia, Manuel J., Suarez, Manuela Gonzalez, Cabeza, Mar, Londo, Marc, Pollet, Marc, Schwieder, Marcel, Peters, Marcell K., D'Amico, Marcello, Casazza, Marco, Florencio, Margarita, Felipe-Lucia, Maria, Gebara, Maria Fernanda, Johansson, Maria, Garcia, Maria Mancilla, Piquer-Rodriguez, Maria, Tengo, Maria, Elias, Marianne, Leve, Marine, Conde, Marta, Winter, Marten, Koster, Martijn, Mayer, Martin, Salek, Martin, Schlerf, Martin, Sullivan, Martin, Baumann, Matthias, Pichler, Melanie, Marselle, Melissa, Oddie, Melissa, Razanajatovo, Mialy, Borregaard, Michael Krabbe, Theurl, Michaela C., Hernandez, Miguel, Krofel, Miha, Kechev, Mihail Ognianov, Clark, Mike, Rands, Mike, Antal, Miklos, Pucetaite, Milda, Islar, Mine, Truong, Minh-Xuan A., Vighi, Morgana, Johanisova, Nadia, Prat, Narcis, Escobar, Neus, Deguines, Nicolas, Rust, Niki, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Maurel, Noelie, Wagner, Norman, Fitton, Nuala, Ostermann, Ole, Panferov, Oleg, Ange, Olivia, Canals, Oriol, Englund, Oskar, De Smedt, Pallieter, Petridis, Panos, Heikkurinen, Pasi, Weigelt, Patrick, Henriksson, Patrik J. G., de Castro, Paula Drummond, Matos-Maravi, Pavel, Duran, Paz, Aragon, Pedro, Cardoso, Pedro, Leitao, Pedro J., Hosner, Peter A., Biedermann, Peter, Keil, Petr, Petrik, Petr, Martin, Philip, Bocquillon, Pierre, Renaud, Pierre-Cyril, Addison, Prue, Antwis, Rachael, Carmenta, Rachel, Barrientos, Rafael, Smith, Rebecca, Rocha, Ricardo, Fuchs, Richard, Felix, Rob, Kanka, Robert, Aguilee, Robin, Padro Caminal, Roc, Libbrecht, Romain, Lorrilliere, Romain, van der Ent, Ruud J., Henders, Sabine, Pueyo, Salvador, Roturier, Samuel, Jacobs, Sander, Lavorel, Sandra, Leonhardt, Sara Diana, Fraixedas, Sara, Villen-Perez, Sara, Cornell, Sarah, Redlich, Sarah, De Smedt, Sebastian, van der Linden, Sebastian, Perez-Ortega, Sergio, Petrovan, Silviu, Cesarz, Simone, Sjoberg, Sissel, Caillon, Sophie, Schindler, Stefan, Trogisch, Stefan, Taiti, Stefano, Oppel, Steffen, Lutter, Stephan, Garnett, Tara, Guedes, Thais, Wanger, Thomas Cherico, Kastner, Thomas, Worthington, Thomas, Daw, Tim, Schmoll, Tim, McPhearson, Timon, Engl, Tobias, Rutting, Tobias, Vaclavik, Tomas, Jucker, Tommaso, Robillard, Tony, Krause, Torsten, Ljubomirov, Toshko, Aavik, Tsipe, Richardson, Vanessa A., Masterson, Vanessa Anne, Seufert, Verena, Cathy, Vet Gibault, Colino Rabanal, Victor, Montade, Vincent, Thieu, Vincent, Sober, Virve, Morin, Xavier, Mehrabi, Zia, Gonzalez, Adriana Trompetero, Sanz-Cobena, Alberto, Christie, Alec Philip, Romero-Munoz, Alfredo, Dauriach, Alice, Queiroz, Allan Souza, Golland, Ami, Evans, Amy Louise, Cordero, Ana Maria Araujo, Dara, Andrey, Rilovic, Andro, Pedersen, Anna Frohn, Csergo, Anna Maria, Lewerentz, Anne, Monserand, Antoine, Valdecasas, Antonio G., Doherty, Anya, Semper-Pascual, Asuncion, Bleyhl, Benjamin, Rutschmann, Benjamin, Bongalov, Boris, Hankerson, Brett, Heylen, Brigitte, Alonso-Alvarez, Carlos, Comandulli, Carolina, Frossard, Carolina M., Mckeon, Caroline, Godde, Cecile, Palm, Celinda, Singh, Chandrakant, Sieger, Charlotte Sophie, Ohrling, Christian, Paitan, Claudia Parra, Cooper, Conor, Edler, Daniel, Roessler, Daniela C., Kessner-Beierlein, Daniela, Garcia del Amo, David, Lopez Bosch, David, Gueldner, Dino, Noll, Domink, Motivans, Elena, Canteri, Elisabetta, Garnett, Emma, Malecore, Eva, Brambach, Fabian, Ruedenauer, Fabian, Yin, Fang, Hurtado, Fernando, Mempel, Finn, de Freitas, Flavio Luiz Mazzaro, Pendrill, Florence, Leijten, Floris, Somma, Francesca, Schug, Franz, De Knijf, Geert, Peterson, Gustaf, Pe'er, Guy, Booth, Hollie, Rhee, Howon, Staude, Ingmar, Gherghel, Iulian, Vila Traver, Jaime, Kerner, Janika, Hinton, Jennifer, Hortal, Joaquin, Persson, Joel, Uddling, Johan, Coenen, Johanna, Geldmann, Jonas, Geschke, Jonas, Juergensen, Jonathan, Lobo, Jorge M., Skejo, Josip, Heinen, Julia Helena, Schuenzel, Julia, Daniel-Ferreira, Juliana, Christophe Piquet, Julien, Murtough, Katie L., Prevel, Leonie, Hissa, Leticia B. V., af Segerstad, Louise Hard, Willemse, Luc, Benavides, Lucia, Sovova, Lucie, Figueiredo, Ludmilla, Leidinger, Ludwig, Piemontese, Luigi, da Fonte, Luis Fernando Marin, Moreta, Lys Sanz, Bhan, Manan, Toledo-Hernandez, Manuel, Engert, Manuela, Davoli, Marco, Mas Navarro, Maria, Voigt, Maria, Zirion, Maria, Wandl, Marie-Theres, Kipson, Marina, Johnson, Mark D., Lukic, Marko, Goula, Marta, Jung, Martin, Nunes, Matheus Henrique, Alvarez, Matheus Rodriguez, van den Burg, Matthijs P., Guerrero, Mayra Daniela Pena, Greenfield, Michael, Lobmann, Michael, Nygren, Michelle, Guth, Miriam Karen, Koh, Niak, Stanek, Nicola, Roux, Nicolas, Karagouni, Niki, Tiralla, Nina, Mairota, Paola, Savaget, Paulo, von Doehren, Peer, Benyei, Petra, Lena, Philippe, Rufin, Philippe, Janke, Rebekka, Santagata, Remo, Motta, Renzo, Battiston, Roberto, Oyanedel, Rodrigo, Bernardo-Madrid, Ruben, Vasconcelos, Sasha, Henriques, Sergio, Bager, Simon L., Qin, Siyu, Ivkovic, Slobodan, Cooke, Sophia, Ernst, Stefan, Schmelzer, Stefan, da Silva, Sven, Faberova, Tamara, Enseroth, Tanja, De Marzo, Teresa, Pienkowski, Thomas, Engel, Thore, Boehnert, Tim, Swinfield, Tom, Kurdikova, Vendula, Chvatalova, Veronika, Lopez-Marquez, Violeta, Arlidge, William, Zhang, Zhijie, Kehoe, Laura, Reis, Tiago, Virah-Sawmy, Malika, Balmford, Andrew, Kuemmerle, Tobias, Knohl, Alexander, Antonelli, Alexandre, Hochkirch, Axel, Vira, Bhaskar, Massa, Bruno, Peres, Carlos A., Ammer, Christian, Goerg, Christoph, Schneider, Christoph, Curtis, David, de la Pena, Eduardo, Tello, Enric, Sperfeld, Erik, Corbera, Esteve, Morelli, Federico, Valladares, Fernando, Peterson, Garry, Hide, Geoff, Mace, Georgina, Kallis, Giorgos, Olsson, Gunilla Almered, Brumelis, Guntis, Alexanderson, Helena, Haberl, Helmut, Nuissl, Henning, Kreft, Holger, Ghazoul, Jaboury, Piotrowski, Jan A., Macdiarmid, Jennie, Newig, Jens, Fischer, Joern, Altringham, John, Gledhill, John, Nielsen, Jonas O., Mueller, Joerg, Palmeirim, Jorge, Barlow, Jos, Alonso, Juan C., Presa Asencio, Juan Jose, Steinberger, Julia K., Jones, Julia Patricia Gordon, Cabral, Juliano Sarmento, Dengler, Juergen, Stibral, Karel, Erb, Karlheinz, Rothhaupt, Karl-Otto, Wiegand, Kerstin, Cassar, Louis F., Lens, Luc, Rosalino, Luis Miguel, Wassen, M. J., Stenseke, Marie, Fischer-Kowalski, Marina, Diaz, Mario, Rounsevell, Mark, van Kleunen, Mark, Junginger, Martin, Kaltenpoth, Martin, Zobel, Martin, Weigend, Maximilian, Partel, Meelis, Schilthuizen, Menno, Bastos Araujo, Miguel, Haklay, Muki, Eisenhauer, Nico, Selva, Nuria, Mertz, Ole, Meyfroidt, Patrick, Borges, Paulo A. V., Kovar, Pavel, Smith, Pete, Verburg, Peter, Pysek, Petr, Seppelt, Ralf, Valentini, Riccardo, Whittaker, Robert J., Henrique Faria, Sergio, Ulgiati, Sergio, Loetters, Stefan, Bjorck, Svante, Larson, Sven Ake, Tscharntke, Teja, Domingos, Tiago, Krueger, Tobias, Pascual, Unai, Olsson, Urban, Kati, Vassiliki, Winiwarter, Verena, Reyes-Garcia, Victoria, Vajda, Vivi, Sutherland, William J., de Waroux, Yann le Polain, Buckley, Yvonne, Rammig, Anja, Kasimir, Asa, Crona, Beatrice, Sindicic, Magda, Persson, Martin, Lapka, Miloslav, Di Gregorio, Monica, Hahn, Thomas, Boonstra, Wiebren, Lipsky, Zdenek, Zucaro, A., Roeder, Achim, Lopez Baucells, Adria, Danet, Alain, Franco, Aldina, Nieto Roman, Alejandra, Lehikoinen, Aleksi, Collalti, Alessio, Keller, Alexander, Strugariu, Alexandru, Perrigo, Allison, Fernandez-Llamazares, Alvaro, Salaseviciene, Alvija, Hinsley, Amy, Santos, Ana M. C., Novoa, Ana, Rodrigues, Ana, Mascarenhas, Andre, Martins, Andrea Damacena, Holzschuh, Andrea, Meseguer, Andrea S., Hadjichambis, Andreas, Mayer, Andreas, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Ringsmuth, Andrew, de Frutos, Angel, Stein, Anke, Heikkinen, Anna, Smith, Annabel, Bjoersne, Anna-Karin, Bagneres, Anne-Genevieve, Machordom, Annie, Kristin, Anton, Ghoddousi, Arash, Staal, Arie, Martin, Arnaud, Taylor, Astrid, Borrell, Asuncion, Marescaux, Audrey, Torres, Aurora, Helm, Aveliina, Bauer, Barbara, Smetschka, Barbara, Rodriguez-Labajos, Beatriz, Peco, Begona, Gambin, Belinda, Celine, Bellard, Phalan, Ben, Cotta, Benedetta, Rugani, Benedetto, Jarcuska, Benjamin, Leroy, Boris, Nikolov, Boris Petrov, Milchev, Boyan Petrov, Brown, Calum, Ritter, Camila Duarte, Gomes, Carmen Bessa, Meyer, Carsten, Munteanu, Catalina, Penone, Caterina, Friis, Cecilie, Teplitsky, Celine, Roemer, Charlotte, Orland, Chloe, Voigt, Christian C., Levers, Christian, Zang, Christian, Bacon, Christine D., Meyer, Christoph, Wordley, Claire, Grilo, Clara, Cattaneo, Claudio, Battisti, Corrado, Banks-Leite, Cristina, Zurell, Damaris, Challender, Dan, Mueller, Daniel, Matenaar, Daniela, Silvestro, Daniele, McKay, David Armstrong, Buckley, David, Frantz, David, Gremillet, David, Mateos, David Moreno, Sanchez-Fernandez, David, Vieites, David, Ascoli, Davide, Arlt, Debora, Louis, Deharveng, Zemp, Delphine Clara, Strubbe, Diederik, Gil, Diego, Llusia, Diego, Bennett, Dominic J., Chobanov, Dragan Petrov, Aguilera, Eduardo, Oliveira, Eduardo, Pynegar, Edwin L., Granda, Elena, Grieco, Elisa, Conrad, Elisabeth, Revilla, Eloy, Lindkvist, Emilie, Caprio, Enrico, zu Ermgassen, Erasmus, Berenguer, Erika, Ochu, Erinma, Polaina, Ester, Nuernberger, Fabian, Esculier, Fabien, de Castro, Fabio, Albanito, Fabrizio, Langerwisch, Fanny, Batsleer, Femke, Ascensao, Fernando, Moyano, Fernando Esteban, Sayol, Ferran, Buzzetti, Filippo Maria, Eiro, Flavio, Volaire, Florence, Gollnow, Florian, Menzel, Florian, Pilo, Francesca, Moreira, Francisco, Briens, Francois, Essl, Franz, Vlahos, George, Billen, Gilles, Vacchiano, Giorgio, Wong, Grace, Gruychev, Gradimir Valentinov, Fandos, Guillermo, Petter, Gunnar, Sinare, Hanna, Mumby, Hannah S., Cottyn, Hanne, Seebens, Hanno, Bjorklund, Heidi, Schroeder, Heike, Lopez Hernandez, Heriberto D., Rebelo, Hugo, Chenet, Hugues, De la Riva, Ignacio, Torre, Ignasi, Aalders, Inge, Grass, Ingo, Chuine, Isabelle, Goepel, Jan, Wieringa, Jan J., Engler, Jan O., Pergl, Jan, Schnitzler, Jan, Vavra, Jan, Medvedovic, Jasna, Cabello, Javier, Martin, Jean-Louis, Mutke, Jens, Lewis, Jerome, da Silva, Jessica Fonseca, Marull, Joan, Carvalho, Joana, Carnicer, Jofre, Enqvist, Johan, Simaika, John P., Noguera, Jose C., Blanco Moreno, Jose M., Bruna, Josef, Garnier, Josette, Fargallo, Juan A., Rocha, Juan Carlos, Carrillo, Juan D., Infante-Amate, Juan, Traba Diaz, Juan, Schleicher, Judith, Simon, Judy, Noe, Julia Le, Gerlach, Justin, Eriksson, K. Martin, Prince, Karine, Ostapowicz, Katarzyna, Stajerova, Katerina, Farrell, Katharine N., Snell, Katherine, Yates, Katherine, Fleischer, Katrin, Darras, Kevin, Schumacher, Kim, Orach, Kirill, Thonicke, Kirsten, Riede, Klaus, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Wang-Erlandsson, Lan, Pereira, Laura, Riggi, Laura, Florez, Laura V., Emperaire, Laure, Durieux, Laurent, Tatin, Laurent, Rozylowicz, Laurentiu, Latella, Leonardo, Andresen, Louise C., Cahen-Fourot, Louison, de Agua, Luis Borda, Boto, Luis, Lassaletta, Luis, Amo, Luisa, Sekerka, Lukas, Morales, Manuel B., Macia, Manuel J., Suarez, Manuela Gonzalez, Cabeza, Mar, Londo, Marc, Pollet, Marc, Schwieder, Marcel, Peters, Marcell K., D'Amico, Marcello, Casazza, Marco, Florencio, Margarita, Felipe-Lucia, Maria, Gebara, Maria Fernanda, Johansson, Maria, Garcia, Maria Mancilla, Piquer-Rodriguez, Maria, Tengo, Maria, Elias, Marianne, Leve, Marine, Conde, Marta, Winter, Marten, Koster, Martijn, Mayer, Martin, Salek, Martin, Schlerf, Martin, Sullivan, Martin, Baumann, Matthias, Pichler, Melanie, Marselle, Melissa, Oddie, Melissa, Razanajatovo, Mialy, Borregaard, Michael Krabbe, Theurl, Michaela C., Hernandez, Miguel, Krofel, Miha, Kechev, Mihail Ognianov, Clark, Mike, Rands, Mike, Antal, Miklos, Pucetaite, Milda, Islar, Mine, Truong, Minh-Xuan A., Vighi, Morgana, Johanisova, Nadia, Prat, Narcis, Escobar, Neus, Deguines, Nicolas, Rust, Niki, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Maurel, Noelie, Wagner, Norman, Fitton, Nuala, Ostermann, Ole, Panferov, Oleg, Ange, Olivia, Canals, Oriol, Englund, Oskar, De Smedt, Pallieter, Petridis, Panos, Heikkurinen, Pasi, Weigelt, Patrick, Henriksson, Patrik J. 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Published
2019
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48. Genetic consequences of using seed mixtures in restoration : a case study of a wetland plant Lychnis flos-cuculi

Author

Aavik, Tsipe, Edwards, Peter J., Holderegger, Rolf, Graf, René, Billeter, Regula, Aavik, Tsipe, Edwards, Peter J., Holderegger, Rolf, Graf, René, and Billeter, Regula

Abstract

Sowing with seed mixtures is a common practice in restoring species-rich communities in areas with impoverished species pools. The potential genetic consequences of using these mixtures, however, are poorly understood and often not considered in practical restoration. We investigated genetic diversity, inbreeding and genetic structure of samples collected from 26 populations of the common wetland plant species Lychnis flos-cuculi in an agricultural region in Switzerland. Some of these populations were natural, while others had been sown several years ago. This enabled us to compare the genetic composition of populations of indigenous origin with those originating from commercially produced seed mixtures. Gene diversity and allelic richness were similar in natural and sown populations. In contrast, inbreeding coefficients were three times higher in sown than in natural populations. The sown populations were genetically distinct from the native populations. We distinguished two homogeneous gene pools that presumably originated from different source populations used to produce seed mixtures. The use of commercially produced seeds may alter the genetic diversity and structure of plant populations. The observed higher inbreeding coefficients of sown populations could lead to reduced population viability. To restore genetically diverse populations, the seeds for further propagation should be collected from numerous individuals in large and non-isolated populations nearby restored sites. Ex situ stocks for the production of commercial seed mixtures should only be propagated for a few generations to avoid negative effects such as inbreeding or loss of local adaptation.

Published
2018

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