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Security issue decision is one of the most effective actions of joint stock companies. These decisions, which are an important financing alternative for joint stock companies, effect shareholders, company workers, creditors, existing and possible investors and the State along with the company. In this study, conceptual framework on securities and issue of them will be mentioned besides the functions of securities issue. The authorized organ to take the issue decision and quorum will be discussed shares and debt instruments oriented. Some of the measures and results that may occur in invalidity of issue decisions will be propound. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The pre-condition of creating fund from money markets by credit instruments is to provide confidence for payment of the debt to the creditor. The main legal instruments that provide the need of confidence are real and personal securities. The pledge which is a type of real security is enacted in "Property Law" Book of Turkish Civil Code. In addition to that, the special provisions for the need of simplicity, rapidity, confidence that make Commercial Law occur as a seperate discipline create the need to handle also this subject differently. In this scope, initially, special provisions are foreseen with the Commercial Enterprise Pledge Code (Nr. 1447) dated 1971. However, this Code is abolished in January 01, 2017 on ground that it can not answer the needs of practice effectively. Instead of this Code, Movable Pledge in Commercial Actions Code (Nr. 6750) came into force in January 01, 2017. Movable Pledge in Commercial Actions Code takes place in the junction of Commercial Law as the subject and parties of pledge, Civil Law as the essence of the right of pledge, Debt Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law as the process of nonpayment of the debt by the debtor and Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law as the criminal sanctions. In this study, the parties, form, content, subject of the pledge agreements which will be drawed up in scope of Movable Pledge in Commercial Actions Code and other related new provisions will be examined in terms of Commercial Law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]