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148 results on '"ARORA, SUMANT"'

10. Clinical efficacy and safety of magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) and transoral incisionless fundoplication (TIF2) in refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Chandan, Saurabh, primary, Mohan, Babu P., primary, Khan, Shahab R., additional, Jha, Lokesh K., additional, Dhaliwal, Amaninder J., additional, Bilal, Mohammad, additional, Aziz, Muhammad, additional, Canakis, Andrew, additional, Arora, Sumant, additional, Malik, Sarah, additional, Kassab, Lena L., additional, Ponnada, Suresh, additional, Bhat, Ishfaq, additional, Hewlett, Alexander T., additional, Sharma, Neil, additional, McDonough, Stephanie, additional, and Adler, Douglas G., additional

Published
2021
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12. S0052 Optimal Management Strategy for Small (<2 cm) Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials

Author

Chandan, Saurabh, primary, Mohan, Babu P., additional, Keim, Lauren M., additional, Khan, Shahab R., additional, DeLeon, Mariajose Rojas, additional, Ramai, Daryl, additional, Bilal, Mohammad, additional, Arora, Sumant, additional, Bhat, Ishfaq, additional, Singh, Shailender, additional, Jha, Lokesh K., additional, and Sharma, Neil, additional

Published
2020
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16. Serrated polyp detection rate and advanced adenoma detection rate from a US multicenter cohort

Author

Klair, Jagpal S., additional, Ashat, Munish, additional, Johnson, Dane, additional, Arora, Sumant, additional, Onteddu, Nirmal, additional, Machain Palacio, Jose G., additional, Samuel, Ronald, additional, Bilal, Mohammad, additional, Buddam, Avanija, additional, Gupta, Ashutosh, additional, Gunderson, Alan, additional, Guturu, Praveen, additional, Soota, Kaartik, additional, Chandra, Subhash, additional, and Murali, Arvind R., additional

Published
2019
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18. Multimedia based education on bowel preparation improves adenoma detection rate: Systematic review & meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Author

Chandan, Saurabh, Arora, Sumant, Mohan, Babu P., Khan, Shahab R., Chandan, Ojasvini C., Kassab, Lena L., and Murali, Arvind R.

Subjects
*ADENOMA, *MULTIMEDIA systems, *RANDOMIZED controlled trials, *META-analysis, *COLORECTAL cancer, *PATIENT education, *AUDIOVISUAL materials
Abstract

Background and Aims: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cause of cancer worldwide. Studies have shown a strong association between screening colonoscopy and a reduced risk of death from colorectal cancers. The incidence of poor bowel preparation has been reported in up to 25% cases. We conducted a systematic review and comprehensive meta‐analysis to evaluate the effect of patient education using multimedia platforms on adenoma detection rate and adequacy of bowel preparation. Methods: Multiple databases were searched through May 2020 for studies that reported the efficacy of multimedia education (smartphone app and online audio‐visual aids) in improving quality of bowel preparation and its effect on adenoma detection rate (ADR). Meta‐analysis was performed to determine whether multimedia based patient education (MM) helps improve ADR and bowel preparation quality as compared to controls (CT). Results: We included 13 randomized controlled trials with a total of 3754 patients. Eight studies reported outcomes on ADR and 12 reported on adequacy of bowel preparation. Overall ADR was higher in patients receiving multimedia based education as compared to CT (risk ratio (RR) 1.25, confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.56, P = 0.04). A higher proportion of patients receiving multimedia based education achieved adequate bowel preparation (RR 1.2, CI 1.1–1.3, P = 0.001). In patients with mean age over 50 years, ADR was better in MM cohort as compared to controls (RR 1.3, CI 1.1–1.6, P = 0.001). Conclusion: Pre‐colonoscopy patient education using multimedia based platforms seems to improve ADR and the adequacy of bowel preparation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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22. 275 – Determination of Benchmarks for Serrated Polyp Detection Rate and Advanced Adenoma Detection Rate from a US Multicenter Cohort

Author

Klair, Jagpal S., primary, Ashat, Munish, additional, Arora, Sumant, additional, Onteddu, Nirmal, additional, Palacio, Jose G. Machain, additional, Samuel, Ronald, additional, Bilal, Mohammad, additional, Buddam, Avanija, additional, Johnson, Dane, additional, Gupta, Ashutosh, additional, Gunderson, Alan, additional, Guturu, Praveen, additional, Soota, Kaartik, additional, Chandra, Subhash, additional, and Murali, Arvind R., additional

Published
2019
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29. Reduced impact of renal failure on the outcome of patients with alcoholic liver disease undergoing liver transplantation

Author

Bataller, Ramon, Cheong, Jaeyoun, Cabezas, Joaquin, Lucey, Michael R., Hayashi, Paul H., Ndugga, Nambi J., Arora, Sumant, Barritt, Alfred Sidney, and Galanko, Joseph A.

Abstract

Pre-transplant renal failure is commonly reported to be a poor prognostic indicator affecting survival after liver transplantation (LT). However, whether the impact of renal failure on patient outcome varies according to the etiology of the underlying liver disease is largely unknown.

Published
2017
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31. Increasing Burden of Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure Among Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease in the Young Population in the United States.

Author

Singal, Ashwani K., Arora, Sumant, Wong, Robert J., Satapathy, Sanjaya K., Shah, Vijay H., Kuo, Yong-Fang, and Kamath, Patrick S.

Subjects
*ALCOHOL drinking & health, *LIVER failure, *HOSPITAL care, *CIRRHOSIS of the liver, AGE factors in chronic diseases
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Alcohol-associated liver disease is increasing, especially hospitalizations with acute on chronic liver failure and need for liver transplant. We examined trends in prevalence, inhospital mortality, and resource utilization associated with AALD and ACLF in the young. METHODS: The National Inpatient Sample (2006-2014) was queried for hospitalizations with a discharge diagnosis of cirrhosis using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Edition, codes. ACLF hospitalization was defined as >=2 organ failures and stratified by age: young (<=35 years) and older (>35 years). /p> RESULTS: Of 447,090 AALD admissions (16,126 in young) between 2006 and 2014, ACLF occurred in 29,599 (6.6%), of which 1,143 (7.1%) were in young. Compared with older, admissions in young had more women (35% vs 29%), were obese (11% vs 7.6%), were Hispanics (29% vs 18%), have alcoholic hepatitis (AH) (41% vs 17%), and have ACLF grades 2 or 3 (34% vs 25%), P < 0.001 for all. Between 2006 and 2014, ACLF in AALD among young increased from 2.8% to 5.2%, with an AH proportion from 24% to 42%, P < 0.0001 for both. Young had more complications requiring ventilation (79% vs 76%) and dialysis (32% vs 28%), P < 0.001 for both. Compared with older, ACLF admission in young had longer hospitalization (12 vs 10 days) with higher hospital charges ($127,915 vs $97,511), P < 0.0001 for both, with 20% reduced inhospital mortality (54%-45%), P < 0.001. DISCUSSION: AALD-related hospitalizations are increasing in young in the United States, mainly because of the increasing frequency of AH. Furthermore, this disease burden in young is increasing with a higher frequency of admissions with more severe ACLF and consumption of hospital resources. Studies are needed to develop preventive strategies to reduce burden related to AALD and ACLF in young. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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32. Serrated polyp detection rate and advanced adenoma detection rate from a US multicenter cohort.

Author

Klair, Jagpal S., Ashat, Munish, Johnson, Dane, Arora, Sumant, Onteddu, Nirmal, Machain Palacio, Jose G., Samuel, Ronald, Bilal, Mohammad, Buddam, Avanija, Gupta, Ashutosh, Gunderson, Alan, Guturu, Praveen, Soota, Kaartik, Chandra, Subhash, and Murali, Arvind R.

Subjects
ADENOMATOUS polyps, SCATTER diagrams, COLON cancer, STATISTICAL correlation, GASTROENTEROLOGISTS, MEDICAL centers
Abstract

Background: Interval colorectal cancers may be associated with a low serrated polyp detection rate (SDR) and advanced adenoma detection rate (AADR). We aimed to determine the SDR and AADR for endoscopists in a United States multicenter cohort.Methods: We included average-risk screening colonoscopies from five medical centers in the United States. Endoscopists with data on at least 100 average-risk screening colonoscopies were included. We calculated median SDR and AADR for endoscopists with adequate adenoma detection rates (ADRs) > 25 %. We analyzed the relationship between ADR and SDR, and between ADR and AADR using nonparametric Spearman correlation coefficients, scatter plots, and linear regression.Results: We included 3513 screening colonoscopies performed by 26 gastroenterologists. The mean age of patients was 56.8 years (SD 7.4) and 1585 (45 %) were male. All but one endoscopist had an ADR above 25 %. There was a significant positive but modest correlation between ADR and SDR (rho = 0.67, P < 0.01), and between ADR and AADR (rho = 0.56, P < 0.01). For endoscopists with an adequate ADR, median (interquartile range) ADR was 43 % (32.0 % - 48.6 %), median SDR was 8.4 % (7.3 % - 11.4 %), and median AADR was 9.3 % (6.4 % - 12.6 %).Conclusion: A significant percentage of endoscopists have either a low SDR or low AADR despite an adequate ADR, justifying the need for separate SDR and AADR benchmarks. Based on our multicenter cohort, endoscopists with adequate ADRs had a median SDR and median AADR of about 8 % and 9 %, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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41. Biomarkers of Renal Injury in Patients with Cirrhosis: Association with Acute Kidney Injury and Recovery After Liver Transplantation

Author

Singal, Ashwani K., primary, Jackson, Bradford, additional, Pereira, Glauber B., additional, Russ, Kirk B., additional, Fitzmorris, Paul S., additional, Arora, Sumant, additional, Kakati, Donny, additional, Seay, Toni, additional, Kuo, Yong-Fang, additional, Singh, Karan P., additional, and Agarwal, Anupam, additional

Published
2017
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43. Porphyria Cutanea Tarda: Profile of 189 Patients from the Porphyrias Consortium in the United States

Author

Singal, Ashwani K., primary, Naik, Hetanshi, additional, Overbey, Jessica R., additional, Balwani, Manisha, additional, Liu, Lawrence, additional, Wang, Bruce, additional, Parker, Charles, additional, Keel, Sioban, additional, Erwin, Angelika, additional, Levy, Cynthia, additional, Bloomer, Joseph R., additional, Arora, Sumant, additional, Bissell, Dwight M., additional, Bonkovsky, Herbert L., additional, Phillips, John, additional, Desnick, Robert, additional, and Anderson, Karl E., additional

Published
2017
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