38 results on '"ARCH-GARCH"'
Search Results
2. ARCH–GARCH Analysis Between Investments and Financial Performance Volatility in Kosovo's Commercial and Manufacturing Enterprises
- Author
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Morina, Fisnik, author, Syla, Albulena, author, and Alija, Sadri, author
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. A model-free approach to do long-term volatility forecasting and its variants
- Author
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Kejin Wu and Sayar Karmakar
- Subjects
ARCH-GARCH ,Model free ,Aggregated forecasting ,Public finance ,K4430-4675 ,Finance ,HG1-9999 - Abstract
Abstract Volatility forecasting is important in financial econometrics and is mainly based on the application of various GARCH-type models. However, it is difficult to choose a specific GARCH model that works uniformly well across datasets, and the traditional methods are unstable when dealing with highly volatile or short-sized datasets. The newly proposed normalizing and variance stabilizing (NoVaS) method is a more robust and accurate prediction technique that can help with such datasets. This model-free method was originally developed by taking advantage of an inverse transformation based on the frame of the ARCH model. In this study, we conduct extensive empirical and simulation analyses to investigate whether it provides higher-quality long-term volatility forecasting than standard GARCH models. Specifically, we found this advantage to be more prominent with short and volatile data. Next, we propose a variant of the NoVaS method that possesses a more complete form and generally outperforms the current state-of-the-art NoVaS method. The uniformly superior performance of NoVaS-type methods encourages their wide application in volatility forecasting. Our analyses also highlight the flexibility of the NoVaS idea that allows the exploration of other model structures to improve existing models or solve specific prediction problems.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Forecasting Greek Real GDP Based on ARIMA Modeling
- Author
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Dritsaki, Chaido, author and Dritsaki, Melina, author
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. A model-free approach to do long-term volatility forecasting and its variants.
- Author
-
Wu, Kejin and Karmakar, Sayar
- Subjects
GARCH model ,FORECASTING ,ARCH model (Econometrics) - Abstract
Volatility forecasting is important in financial econometrics and is mainly based on the application of various GARCH-type models. However, it is difficult to choose a specific GARCH model that works uniformly well across datasets, and the traditional methods are unstable when dealing with highly volatile or short-sized datasets. The newly proposed normalizing and variance stabilizing (NoVaS) method is a more robust and accurate prediction technique that can help with such datasets. This model-free method was originally developed by taking advantage of an inverse transformation based on the frame of the ARCH model. In this study, we conduct extensive empirical and simulation analyses to investigate whether it provides higher-quality long-term volatility forecasting than standard GARCH models. Specifically, we found this advantage to be more prominent with short and volatile data. Next, we propose a variant of the NoVaS method that possesses a more complete form and generally outperforms the current state-of-the-art NoVaS method. The uniformly superior performance of NoVaS-type methods encourages their wide application in volatility forecasting. Our analyses also highlight the flexibility of the NoVaS idea that allows the exploration of other model structures to improve existing models or solve specific prediction problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. ARCH-GARCH Analysis: An Approach to Determine The Price Volatility of Red Chili
- Author
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Etty Puji Lestari, Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti, Wandah Wibawanto, and Fauzul Adzim
- Subjects
arch-garch ,price ,red chili ,volatility ,Agriculture ,Agriculture (General) ,S1-972 ,Business ,HF5001-6182 - Abstract
Red chili is an agricultural commodity with high price volatility. Several previous studies stated that volatility was caused by weather effect on red chili production and shocks on public consumption. However, the other research stated that volatility was caused by the government’s import of red chili. This research aimed to analyze the price volatility of red chili in Semarang Regency on January 2019 to February 2020. The ARCH-GARCH method was applied in this study. This research showed that the price volatility of red chili occurred at the beginning, middle, and end of the year due to climate change, changes in public consumption patterns on religious holidays, and oversupply. However, the prevalence of Indonesia’s imports of red chili did not affect the price volatility. The government is suggested to implement a mapping policy and planting patterns to ensure the supply of red chili.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Covid-19'un Dünya Finans Piyasaları Üzerindeki Etkisini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Analiz.
- Author
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FETTAHOĞLU, Sibel and BORAN, Osman Nuri
- Abstract
Copyright of Strategic Public Management Journal (SPMJ) is the property of Strategic Public Management Journal (SPMJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. KATILIM-30 ENDEKSİNDE FİNANSAL VOLATİLİTE TAHMİNLEYİCİ MODEL BELİRLENMESİ
- Author
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Selahattin Bektaş
- Subjects
katılım-30 endeksi ,i̇slami finans piyasası ,volatilite ,finansal volatilite ,arch-garch ,i-garch ,participation-30 index ,islamic finance market ,volatility ,financial volatility ,Industrial productivity ,HD56-57.5 - Abstract
Amaç: Finans alanında volatilite (oynaklık) yatırımcılar için giderek önemini artırmaya devam etmektedir. Finansal yatırımcılar portföylerini çeşitlendirmenin yanında risklerini de en aza düşürebilmek için İslami finans yatırım araçlarına doğru hızlı bir şekilde yönelmektedirler. Bu nedenle İslami finansın ve İslami finans yatırım araçlarının önemi gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de İslami usullere göre işlem gören şirketlerin olduğu Katılım-30 Endeksinin finansal volatilitesini modelleyen en uygun yöntemi bulmaktır. Yöntem: Çalışmada 07.01.2011-02.11.2020 dönemini kapsayan Katılım-30 Endeksi günlük kapanış değerleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan yöntemler ARCH, GARCH, ARCH-M, GARCH-M, IGARCH modelleridir. Bulgular: Yapılan analizler neticesinde Katılım-30 Endeksini en iyi tahmin eden model olarak GARCH-M modeli bulunmuştur. Özgünlük: Çalışmada endeks tahminlemesi için en uygun modelin bulunması, hem yatırımcıların portföy yatırımlarını verimli ve etkin olarak değerlendirmeleri hem de endeks getirilerini daha verimli bir şekilde modelleme ve tahmin etme kolaylığı sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Model-Free Time-Aggregated Predictions for Econometric Datasets
- Author
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Kejin Wu and Sayar Karmakar
- Subjects
ARCH-GARCH ,model-free ,aggregated forecasting ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Abstract
Forecasting volatility from econometric datasets is a crucial task in finance. To acquire meaningful volatility predictions, various methods were built upon GARCH-type models, but these classical techniques suffer from instability of short and volatile data. Recently, a novel existing normalizing and variance-stabilizing (NoVaS) method for predicting squared log-returns of financial data was proposed. This model-free method has been shown to possess more accurate and stable prediction performance than GARCH-type methods. However, whether this method can sustain this high performance for long-term prediction is still in doubt. In this article, we firstly explore the robustness of the existing NoVaS method for long-term time-aggregated predictions. Then, we develop a more parsimonious variant of the existing method. With systematic justification and extensive data analysis, our new method shows better performance than current NoVaS and standard GARCH(1,1) methods on both short- and long-term time-aggregated predictions. The success of our new method is remarkable since efficient predictions with short and volatile data always carry great importance. Additionally, this article opens potential avenues where one can design a model-free prediction structure to meet specific needs.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Twitter Bazlı Belirsizlik Endeksi Kripto Paraların Volatilitesini Etkiler mi?
- Author
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Sümeyra Gazel
- Subjects
crypto asset ,volatility ,arch-garch ,twitter-based uncertainty index ,kripto para ,volatilite ,arch garch ,twitter bazlı belirsizlik endeksi ,Finance ,HG1-9999 - Abstract
Bu çalışma 2011 yılından itibaren temel olarak “belirsizlik” ve “ekonomi” anahtar kelimelerini içeren tweetlerin baz alınarak oluşturulduğu Twitter Bazlı Belirsizlik Endeksinin, son yılların gözde yatırım araçlarından olan kripto paraların volatilitesine etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Piyasa değeri en yüksek, Binance, Bitcoin, Cardano, Ethereum, Ripple ve Tether kripto paralar 18/01/2018- 11/07/2021 dönemi için günlük verilerle ARCH-GARCH ailesi modelleri ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle ortalama denklemi oluşturulan modellerin ARCH-GARCH modellerine uygunluğu sınanmış ve incelenen dönemde Bitcoin ve Ethereum için ARCH etkisinin olmadığı ancak Binance, Cardano, Ripple ve Tether için volatilite modellerinin kullanımının uygun olduğu bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Binance için GARCH (1,1), Cardano için GARCH-M (1,1), Ripple için ARCH (2) modeli volatiliteyi en iyi yakalayan model olarak seçilmiştir. Twitter Bazlı Belirsizlik Endeksinin bu modellerin hepsinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre bir sosyal medya platformu olan Twitter’da yer alan belirsizlik ve ekonomi içerikli tweetlerin kripto varlıkların volatilitesini etkilediğini söylemek mümkündür.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. KATILIM-30 ENDEKSİNDE FİNANSAL VOLATİLİTE TAHMİNLEYİCİ MODEL BELİRLENMESİ.
- Author
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BEKTAŞ, Selahattin
- Abstract
Copyright of Verimlilik Dergisi is the property of Verimlilik Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Volatility and the Day of the Week Effect on Bitcoin Returns.
- Author
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Orhan, Ayhan, Emikönel, Murat, and Emikönel, Melek
- Subjects
BITCOIN ,MARKET volatility ,CRYPTOCURRENCIES ,DIGITAL currency ,PREDICTION models - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Emerging Economies & Policy is the property of JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies & Policy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
13. FORECASTING COHERENT VOLATILITY BREAKOUTS
- Author
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A. S. Didenko, M. M. Dubovikov, and B. A. Poutko
- Subjects
arch-garch мо- дель ,stock market ,price risk ,fractal dimension ,market crash ,arch-garch ,range-based volatility models ,multi-scale volatility ,volatility reversals ,technical analysis ,Finance ,HG1-9999 - Abstract
The paper develops an algorithm for making long-term (up to three months ahead) predictions of volatility reversals based on long memory properties of financial time series. The approach for computing fractal dimension using sequence of the minimal covers with decreasing scale (proposed in [1]) is used to decompose volatility into two0dynamic components: specific A (t ) and structural Hµ(t ). We introduce two separate models forA (t ) and Hµ(t ), based on different principles and capable of catching long uptrends in volatility. To test statistical significanceof its abilities we introduce several estimators of conditional and unconditional probabilities of reversals in observed and predicted dynamic components of volatility. Our results could be used for forecasting points of market transition to an unstable state.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. HAVA DURUMU VE AYIN EVRELERİ ANOMALİLERİNİN BIST'DE GETİRİ VE OYNAKLIĞA ETKİSİ.
- Author
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KARCIOĞLU, Reşat and ÖZER, Nevin
- Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects wheather and lunar cycle anomalies on the volatility and return in the BIST. Within the scope of this research, daily closing data of BIST 100, BIST Financial, BIST Service, BIST Industrial and BIST Technology indices which were generated between 2002 and 2016 were used in order to investigate the anomalies and volatility and these data were analyzed by ARCH-GARCH methods. In addition, the study was investigated into two periods named as crisis and non-crisis periods in order to demonstrate the impact of the 2008 Global Crisis. Within this framework, the crisis period was determined between 02.01.2008 and 30.08.2009. As a result of this study, the impact of wheather and lunar cycle anomalies on volatility and return in the BIST were determined during crisis and non-crisis periods. In terms of return, except for the crisis in the BIST Financial index, full moon effect which gives a positive return in the period and new moon anomalies which cause negative effect in the crisis period have been determined. The weather effect is determined on volatility, which does not cause an anomaly in terms of return. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
15. AN ANALYSIS TO DETERMINATE THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON WORLD FINANCIAL MARKETS
- Author
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FETTAHOĞLU, Sibel and BORAN, Osman Nuri
- Subjects
Covid-19 ,Volatilite ,Likidite ,ARCH-GARCH ,Dünya Finans Piyasaları ,World Financial Markets ,Volatility ,Liquidity ,İşletme ,General Agricultural and Biological Sciences ,Management - Abstract
Bu çalışmada, tüm dünyayı etkisine alarak küresel bir salgın haline gelen koronavirüsün, Dünya’nın farklı bölgelerinde bulunan ABD, Almanya, Çin, Japonya, Mısır ve Türkiye’deki borsa endekslerinin volatilitesinde ve likiditelerinde herhangi bir değişiklik oluşturup oluşturmadığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çerçevede ABD’de DOW30 Endeksi, Almanya’da DAX Endeksi, Çin’de SSE Bileşik Şangay Endeksi, Japonya’da NİKKEİ 225 Endeksi, Mısır’da EGX30 Endeksi ve Türkiye’de BIST100 Endeksleri üzerinde koronavirüs salgınının etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın analiz sonuçları ve yorumlar ilgili ülkelerle sınırlı olup çalışmanın kısıtını oluşturmuştur. Söz konusu ülkeler, gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasından ve coğrafi konum açısından içinde bulunduğu bölgeyi temsiliyet gücü yüksek finansal piyasalar olduğu kabul edilerek analize seçilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen her ülkede Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ)’nün açıkladığı ilk vakanın görüldüğü tarih baz alınmıştır. Her ülke için ilk vakanın görüldüğü tarihten 18 Kasım 2020 tarihine kadarki dönem için veri seti hazırlanmıştır. Pandemi öncesi ve sonrası farklılaşmayı belirleyebilmek için aynı sayıdaki veri kadar pandemi öncesi dönem veri seti de oluşturulmuştur. Böylece pandemi öncesi ve sonrası dönem için bir farklılaşmanın olup olmadığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Endekslere ilişkin getiri ve likidite serileri koşullu varyans modellerinden GARCH(1,1) ile tahmin edilmiş ve COVID-19 sonrasında ilgili borsa endekslerinin volatilite ve likiditesinde değişmelerin olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Araştırmaya konu ülke borsa endekslerin hepsinin getiri serilerinin klasik finansal zaman serilerinde gözlemlenen kalın kuyruk ve çarpıklık özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca volatilite kümelenmeleri gözlemlenmiştir., In this study, it was analysed to determine whether the coronavirus, which became a global epidemic by affecting the whole world in a short time, caused any changes in the volatility and liquidity of stock market indices in the USA, Germany, China, Japan, Egypt, and Turkey. In this context, the effects of the coronavirus epidemic on DOW30 Index in USA, DAX Index in Germany, SSE Composite Shanghai Index in China, NIKKEI 225 Index in Japan, EGX30 Index in Egypt and BIST100 Index in Turkey were investigated. The results and estimations of the study were limited to the relevant countries, and this was the limitation of the study. Selected countries for the analysis were determined by their locational and financial market properties among developed and developing countries which were the most representative ones. The date of the first case for each country announced by WHO was taken as a basis date. A data set was prepared for the period from the first case had been seen to 18 November 2020 for each country. In order to determine the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic differentiation, a pre-pandemic period data set was created as well as the same amount of data. Thus, it was tried to determine whether there was a differentiation for the period before and after the pandemic. The return and liquidity series of the indices were estimated with GARCH(1,1), one of the conditional variance models, and it was observed that there were changes in the volatility and liquidity of the relevant stock market indices after COVID-19. In addition, volatility clusters were observed. Return series of all country stock market indices which were the subject of the research had determined to have thick tail and skewness features like classical financial time series.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) price movement across major markets of India
- Author
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Chaudhari, D.J. and Tingre, A.S.
- Published
- 2012
17. Hisse Senedi Piyasasında Yılın Ayları Anomalilerinin Getiri ve Volatilite Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Borsa İstanbul Uygulaması.
- Author
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KARCIOĞLU, Reşat and ÖZER, Nevin
- Abstract
The aim of in this study, the existence of the months of the year in the BIST is determined and the effects of the determined anomalies on the volatility and return in the BIST are determined. In order to investigate the anomalies and volatility, daily closing data of BIST 100, BIST Mali, BIST Service, BIST Sinai and BIST Technology indices were used between 2002 and 2016 and analyzed with ARCH-GARCH methods. In addition, in order to see the effect of 2008 Global Crisis in the study, two periods were considered between 02.01.2008-30.08.2009 for crisis period and period except Crisis. As a result of the work done, except for the crisis and the crisis the months of the year effect anomalies were determined on the volatility in the Turkish markets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
18. BIST'DE HAFTANIN GÜNÜ VE TATİL ETKİSİ ANOMALİLERİNİN GETİRİ VE OYNAKLIK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ.
- Author
-
KARCIOĞLU, Reşat and ÖZER, Nevin
- Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of day of the week and holiday anomalies on the volatility and return in the BIST. Within the scope of this research, daily closing data of BIST 100, BIST Financial, BIST Service, BIST Industrial and BIST Technology indices which were generated between 2002 and 2016 were used in order to investigate the anomalies and volatility and these data were analyzed by ARCH-GARCH methods. In addition, the study was investigated into two periods named as crisis and non-crisis periods in order to demonstrate the impact of the 2008 Global Crisis. Within this framework, the crisis period was determined between 02.01.2008 and 30.08.2009. As a result of this study, the impact of day of the week and holiday anomalies on volatility and return in the BIST were determined during crisis and non-crisis periods. At the same time, the findings show that the all 5 BIST indices had negative return on Mondays and positive returns on Wednesday, except for the BIST Sinai index. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
19. Naira-Dollar Exchange Rate Volatility Modeling Using Quadratic Moving Average Conditional Heteroscedasticity (QMACH).
- Author
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Olarewaju, Odunayo Magret and Olasehinde, Timilehin John
- Subjects
NAIRA (Nigeria currency) ,MARKET volatility ,FOREIGN exchange rates - Abstract
This study investigates possible alternative modeling of Naira-Dollar exchange rate volatility in Nigeria. This paper compares the performance of the new model specification (QMACH) with the ARCHGARCH that are already in existence in volatility modeling literature. The paper makes use of the monthly data on Naira-Dollar exchange rates from 1991 to 2016 which was sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. In order to realize the aim of this study, a newly proposed Quadratic Moving Average Conditional Heteroscedasticity (QMACH) model was employed to investigate the volatility of Naira-Dollar exchange rate. The ADF unit root test reveals that the Naira-Dollar exchange rate return is stationary and this permits the usage of Quadratic Moving Average Conditional Heteroscedasticity (QMACH) methodology. The empirical analysis indicates that Naira-Dollar exchange rate volatility indeed follows the QMACH movement just like it follows both ARCH and GARCH movement. In comparison with ARCH and GARCH modeling, QMACH outperforms both as shown through the loglikelihood statistics and the information criteria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
20. Do foreign portfolio flows increase risk in emerging stock markets? Evidence from six Latin American countries 1999-2008
- Author
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Diego A. Agudelo and Milena M. Castaño
- Subjects
foreign portfolio flows ,emerging markets ,market risk ,ARCH-GARCH ,VAR ,Social Sciences ,Commerce ,HF1-6182 ,Business ,HF5001-6182 - Abstract
Foreign portfolio flows have been blamed for causing instability in emerging markets, especially during financial crises. This study measured the effect of foreign capital flows on volatility and exposure to world market risk in the six largest Latin American stock markets: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Mexico and Peru, for around 10 years including the 2008 World financial crisis. This will test whether these flows cause instability for those markets and increase their exposure to international stock market returns. A proprietary database, from Emerging Portoflio.com and time series models, both univariate (ARCH-GARCH) and multivariate (VAR), are used to estimate the effect foreign portfolio flows on the risk variables and the causality of these effects. We found no strong evidence to support the hypothesis that foreign flows cause instability in the Latin American stock markets, in spite of some evidence of causing price pressure. Instead, the evidence points to a strong dependence of market returns on international stock and foreign exchange markets, both in means and in volatility, instrumental to transmit crisis to those markets.
- Published
- 2011
21. Vadeli ve Spot Piyasalar Arasındaki Etkileşim: VOB Üzerine Bir Uygulama.
- Author
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ÖZER, Ali and ÇÖMLEKÇİ, İstemi
- Abstract
Copyright of Bartin University Journal of Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Bartın Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Bartin University, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
22. BİST Endeksleri ile Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksi Arasındaki Volatilite İlişkisinin İncelenmesi Investigation of Volatility Relation Between BIST Indexes and Corporate Governance Index
- Author
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Emre Çevik, Ömer Faruk Güleç, and Raif Cergibozan
- Subjects
Volatilite ,ARCH-GARCH ,Cointegration ,Kurumsal Yönetim ,Corporate governance ,VECM Granger Causality ,lcsh:Business ,Johansen Eşbütünleşme ,VECM Granger Nedensellik ,Corporate Governance ,Granger causality ,Volatility ,Econometrics ,Unit root ,Johansen Cointegration ,Volatility (finance) ,lcsh:HF5001-6182 ,Johansen test ,Mathematics - Abstract
Bu çalışma temel Borsa İstanbul endeksleri ile kurumsal yönetim endeksi (XKURY) arasındaki volatilite yayılımı ve uzun dönemli ilişkiyi test etmektedir. Endeksler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki Johansen Eşbütünleşme testi ile sınanmış ve zaman serilerinin durağanlığı ADF ve PP birim kök testleri ile tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, en yüksek getiriye sahip endeks XKURY ve en yüksek volatiliteye sahip endeks BİST 30 olarak belirlenmiştir. XKURY, BİST100, BİST50 ve BİST30 endeksleri arasındaki eşbütünleşme ilişkileri ayrı olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Tahmin sonuçlarına göre, en yüksek ayarlama (yakınsama) hızına sahip değişkenler XKURY ve BİST50'dir. Granger nedensellik sonuçlarına göre, XKURY, BİST100'ün Granger nedeni değilken, BİST100 XKURY Granger nedenidir. Diğer değişkenler arasında iki yönlü bir nedensellik vardır. Nedenselliğin yönünün en güçlü olduğu ilişki BİST30’un XKURY üzerine olan ilişkisi üzerinedir. Kurumsal yönetim endeksine dâhil olan şirketler göreceli daha yüksek getiriye ve daha düşük volatiliteye sahiptir. This study tests the volatility spread and long-term relationship between Borsa Istanbul indexes and Corporate Governance Index (XKURY). The long-run relationship between the indexes is analyzed by the Johansen Cointegration test and the stationarity of time series is investigated by ADF and PP unit root tests. According to the study results, the index with the highest return is XKURY and the index with the highest volatility is BIST 30. The cointegration relations between XKURY, BIST100, BIST50 and BIST30 indexes are separately estimated. According to the estimation results, the variables with the highest speed of adjustment (cointegration) are XKURY and BIST50. According to the results of Granger Causality, XKURY is not the Granger cause of BIST100 but BIST100 is the Granger cause of XKURY. Among other variables, there is a two-way causality. Firms included in the corporate governance index have relatively higher return and lower volatility.
- Published
- 2018
23. Price analysis of soybean for major markets of India
- Author
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Tingre, A.S., Deshmukh, R.G., and Bhopale, Amar
- Published
- 2015
24. The Informativeness of Corporate Bond Trades.
- Author
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Chen, Peter, Wang, Junbo, and Wu, Chunchi
- Subjects
CORPORATE bonds ,MARKET volatility ,RATE of return ,STOCKS (Finance) ,SECURITIES trading ,EMPIRICAL research ,ECONOMIC models - Abstract
This paper examines the informational role of trades in the corporate bond market. Using transaction data, we compare the temporal relation between volume and volatility of returns for both bonds and stocks issued by the same firms. We find a dramatic difference between these two securities. While there is a strong positive relation between return volatility and volume for stocks, this relation is much weaker for corporate bonds. This finding holds not only for straight bonds but also for callable and convertible bonds. Empirical evidence reveals a very different relation between volatility and volume in the corporate bond market than predicted by standard microstructure models. Results show that the role of volume and trade frequency can be quite different across asset classes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
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25. Naira-Dollar Exchange Rate Volatility Modeling Using Quadratic Moving Average Conditional Heteroscedasticity (QMACH)
- Author
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Odunayo Magret Olarewaju and Timilehin John Olasehinde
- Subjects
exchange rate ,volatility ,arch-garch ,qmach ,lcsh:HB71-74 ,lcsh:Economics as a science - Abstract
This study investigates possible alternative modeling of Naira-Dollar exchange rate volatility in Nigeria. This paper compares the performance of the new model specification (QMACH) with the ARCHGARCH that are already in existence in volatility modeling literature. The paper makes use of the monthly data on Naira-Dollar exchange rates from 1991 to 2016 which was sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. In order to realize the aim of this study, anewly proposed Quadratic Moving Average Conditional Heteroscedasticity (QMACH) model was employed to investigate the volatility of Naira-Dollar exchange rate. The ADF unit root test reveals that the Naira-Dollar exchange rate return isstationary and this permits the usage of Quadratic Moving Average Conditional Heteroscedasticity (QMACH) methodology. The empirical analysis indicates that Naira-Dollar exchange rate volatility indeed follows the QMACH movement just like it follows both ARCH and GARCH movement. In comparison with ARCH and GARCH modeling, QMACH outperforms both as shownthrough the loglikelihood statistics and the information criteria.
- Published
- 2017
26. Döviz kuru ve pay piyasası getiri oynaklığının modellemesi ve yayılımı
- Author
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Altun, Özlem and Altun, Özlem
- Subjects
ARCH-GARCH ,CCCMGARCH ,Volatility Modeling ,Volatility Spillover - Abstract
Günümüzde yatırım kararı alan yatırımcılar için önemli faktörlerden biri de fiyatlardaki oynaklıklardır. Finansal piyasalardaki varlıkların fiyatlarında oluşan artış ya da azalışlar o piyasada volatilite kavramının karşılığını oluşturmaktadır. Yatırımcılar ve kurumlar için volatilitenin önceden öngörülebilmesi ve modellenebilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Volatilite, piyasaya etki eden olumlu veya olumsuz haberler sonucu ortaya çıkabileceği gibi siyasi olaylar ve ekonomik gelişmelerden de etkilenmektedir. Küreselleşme sonucu piyasaların birbirleri ile etkileşimleri yani bir piyasadaki volatilitenin herhangi bir piyasayı olumlu ya da olumsuz etkilemesi volatilite yayılımını meydana getirmektedir. Volatilite yayılımının araştırılması, yatırım kararları alınırken belirsizlik ve risk düzeyinin tahmin edilmesinde yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 2000-2019 dönemi için haftalık veriler kullanılarak, döviz kurları ve BIST100 endeks getiri serilerinin volatilite modellemesini yapmak ve döviz kurları ile BIST100 endeksi getirisi arasındaki volatilite yayılımını ortaya çıkartmak amaçlanmaktadır. Bundan dolayı araştırmada ilk olarak döviz kurları ve BIST100 endeksinin volatilite yapısı ARCH-GARCH modelleri ile belirlenmiş, aralarındaki volatilite yayılımı ise Multi-GARCH modeller ile incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular USD ve EURO döviz kurlarından BIST100 endeksine negatif yönlü volatilite yayılımının olduğunu ve USD döviz kurundan EURO döviz kuruna ise pozitif yönlü volatilite yayılımının olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
- Published
- 2020
27. Döviz kuru ve faiz oranı ile hisse senedi arasındaki volatilite yayılımı: Çok değişkenli Garch Modelleri ile bir uygulama
- Author
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Yoloğlu, Zehra, Sökmen, Ahmet Gökhan, Satrovıc, Elma, İşletme Yönetimi Anabilim Dalı, and Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Subjects
Volatilite ,ARCH-GARCH ,İşletme ,Multi-GARCH ,Volatilite yayılımı ,Business Administration - Abstract
Günümüzde yatırımcıların etkin bir yatırım kararı vermesi için risk ve getiri ilişkisini göz önünde bulundurmaları gerekmektedir. Risk boyutunu ölçen bir değerleme olan volatilite, herhangi bir değişkenin belirli bir ortalama değere göre artış veya azalış göstermesi durumudur. Finansal piyasalarda volatiliteye neden olan pek çok faktör bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle etkin yatırım kararının verilmesi için volatilite modellemesi ve öngörüsünün yapılması risk yönetimi açısından oldukça önemlidir.Küreselleşmenin etkisiyle finansal piyasaların entegrasyonu ve karşılıklı etkileşimi sonucunda, ekonomi içerisindeki finansal değişkenler ve piyasalar arasında volatilite yayılımı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Volatilite yayılımı, finansal piyasalarda meydana gelen şokun veya dalgalanmaların başka finansal piyasaların volatilitesini arttırması veya ekonomi içerisindeki finansal değişkenlerin başka değişkenlere etkisi olarak ifade edilmektedir.Bu çalışmada, 2005-2018 dönemi haftalık verileri kullanılarak, BIST 100 endeksi, faiz oranı ve döviz kuru getiri serisine yönelik volatilite modellemesi kurmak ve BIST 100 endeksi ile faiz oranı ve döviz kuru getiri serileri arasındaki volatilite yayılımını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada öncelikle BIST 100 endeksi, faiz oranı ve döviz kurunun volatilite yapısı ARCH-GARCH yöntemiyle araştırılmıştır. Daha sonra ise aralarındaki yayılım Multi-GARCH yöntemiyle tespit edilmiştir. Amprik bulgular, faiz oranı ve döviz kurundan BIST 100 endeksine doğru pozitif yönlü volatilite yayılımının bulunduğunu göstermektedir.Anahtar kelimeler: Volatilite, volatilite yayılımı, ARCH-GARCH, Multi-GARCH Nowadays, investors need to consider the relationship between risk and return in order to make an effective investment deision. Volatility, which is a valuation that measures the size of risk is a condition in which any variable shows an increase or decrease relative to a given average value. There are many factors that cause volatility in financial markets. Therefore, it is very important for risk management to model and predict volatility to make effective investment decisions.As a result of the integration and interplay of financial markets with the effect of globalization, the spillover of volatility is emerging between financial variables and markets within the economy. Volatility spread is expressed as the shock or fluctuations in financial markets increase volatility of other financial markets or the effects of financial variables in the economy on other variables.This study aims to determine the volatility spillover between the major share market BIST 100 index relationship with exchange rate and interest rate return series, using weekly data for the period 2005-2018, and to constitute volatility modeling. Correspondingly, the research primarily investigated the exchange rate, interest rate and volatility structure of the BIST 100 index by ARCH-GARCH method. Thereafter, the spillover between them was determined by the Multi-GARCH method. Empirical evidence suggests that there is a spillover of positive directional volatility from the interest rate and exchange rate to the BIST 100 index.Keywords: Volatility, volatility spillover, ARCH-GARCH, Multi-GARCH 102
- Published
- 2020
28. Investigation of Volatility Relation Between BIST Indexes and Corporate Governance Index
- Author
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Güleç, Ömer Faruk, Cergibozan, Raif, and Çevik, Emre
- Subjects
Volatilite ,Corporate Governance ,ARCH-GARCH ,Kurumsal Yönetim ,Volatility ,VECM Granger Causality ,Johansen Cointegration ,Johansen Eşbütünleşme ,VECM Granger Nedensellik - Abstract
Bu çalışma temel Borsa İstanbul endeksleri ile kurumsal yönetim endeksi (XKURY) arasındaki volatilite yayılımı ve uzun dönemli ilişkiyi test etmektedir. Endeksler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki Johansen Eşbütünleşme testi ile sınanmış ve zaman serilerinin durağanlığı ADF ve PP birim kök testleri ile tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, en yüksek getiriye sahip endeks XKURY ve en yüksek volatiliteye sahip endeks BİST 30 olarak belirlenmiştir. XKURY, BİST100, BİST50 ve BİST30 endeksleri arasındaki eşbütünleşme ilişkileri ayrı olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Tahmin sonuçlarına göre, en yüksek ayarlama (yakınsama) hızına sahip değişkenler XKURY ve BİST50'dir. Granger nedensellik sonuçlarına göre, XKURY, BİST100'ün Granger nedeni değilken, BİST100 XKURY Granger nedenidir. Diğer değişkenler arasında iki yönlü bir nedensellik vardır. Nedenselliğin yönünün en güçlü olduğu ilişki BİST30’un XKURY üzerine olan ilişkisi üzerinedir. Kurumsal yönetim endeksine dâhil olan şirketler göreceli daha yüksek getiriye ve daha düşük volatiliteye sahiptir. This study tests the volatility spread and long-term relationship between Borsa Istanbul indexes and Corporate Governance Index (XKURY). The long-run relationship between the indexes is analyzed by the Johansen Cointegration test and the stationarity of time series is investigated by ADF and PP unit root tests. According to the study results, the index with the highest return is XKURY and the index with the highest volatility is BIST 30. The cointegration relations between XKURY, BIST100, BIST50 and BIST30 indexes are separately estimated. According to the estimation results, the variables with the highest speed of adjustment (cointegration) are XKURY and BIST50. According to the results of Granger Causality, XKURY is not the Granger cause of BIST100 but BIST100 is the Granger cause of XKURY. Among other variables, there is a two-way causality. Firms included in the corporate governance index have relatively higher return and lower volatility.
- Published
- 2018
29. ANALISIS YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIDAKSTABILAN HARGA PANGAN (VOLATILE FOOD) DI SULAWESI SELATAN PERIODE 2011- 2017
- Author
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PUTRI REZKY INDRIA
- Subjects
Impor ,Jumlah Penduduk ,Arch-Garch ,Jumlah Uang Beredar ,Volatile foods - Abstract
ANALISIS YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIDAKSTABILAN HARGA PANGAN (VOLATILE FOOD) DI SULAWESI SELATAN PERIODE 2011- 2017 ANALYSIS THAT AFFECTS OF VOLATILE FOOD INSTABILITY IN SOUTH SULAWESI PERIOD 2011-2017 Putri Rezky Indria Anas Iswanto Anwar Sri Undai Nurbayani Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jumlah uang beredar, impor, dan jumlah penduduk terhadap volatile foods di Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersifat time series sebanyak 78 periode dari Januari 2011- Juni 2017 bersumber dari BI (Bank Indonesia) dan BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) dianalisis dengan metode ARCH-GARCH (Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity) menggunakan program Eviews 8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel volatile foods teridentifikasi heteroskedastisitas karena memiliki nilai yang cenderung fluktuasi dan bervariasi antar waktu, sedangkan variabel independen tidak teridentifikasi heteroskedastisitas, karena tidak berfluktuasi sepanjang tahun. Hasil Garch menunjukkan bahwa jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, impor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, dan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadapvolatile foods di Sulawesi Selatan. Kata kunci: Arch-Garch, Volatile foods, Jumlah Uang Beredar, Impor, Jumlah Penduduk The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of the amount of money in circulation, import, and the number of population on volatile foods in South Sulawesi. This research uses secondary data which is time series as much as 78 periods from January 2011 until June 2017 sourced from BI (Indonesian Bank) and BPS ( Central Institution of Statistic) analyzed by ARCH-GARCH (Auto Regressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity-Generalized Auto Regressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity) using program Eviews 8. The result of this research shows that Volatile Foods variable identified Heteroscedasticity, because it does not fluctuate throughout of the year. The result of GARCH shows that the amount of money in circulation has positive and significant effect, the import has positive and significant effect, and the number of population has negative and significant effects on the Volatile foods in South Sulawesi. Keywords: ARCH-GARCH, Volatile foods, the amount of money in circulation, Import, Number of population
- Published
- 2017
30. Testing the anomalies at futures markets with arch-garch models: A study for the Turkısh futures markets
- Author
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Özer, Ali, Ece, Oğuzhan, and Düzce Üniversitesi/işletme fakültesi/işletme bölümü/finansman anabilim dalı
- Subjects
Vadeli işlem piyasaları ,Anomali ,Anomaly ,C32, G10, G14 ,Arch-garch ,Jel classification ,Jel sınıflandırması ,Futures markets - Abstract
Bu çalışmada etkin piyasalar hipotezinden sapmalar ve davranışsal finansın başlangıcı olarak kabul edilen anomalilerden haftanın günleri ve Ocak ayı etkisinin vadeli işlem piyasalarında varlığı incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, anomalileri incelemek için BIST-100 (EVİS) Endeks Vadeli İşlem Sözleşmesi’ne ait 2005 ve 2013 yılları arasında 2143 adet günlük veri kullanılmıştır. ARCH-GARCH modelleriyle yapılan çalışmanın sonucunda, vadeli işlem piyasasının Ocak ayı getirilerinde, diğer aylara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde herhangi bir farklılaşmanın olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, cuma ve çarşamba günleri BIST-100 EVİS getirisinin pozitif olduğu, pazartesi günleri ise negatif olduğu ortaya konmuştur. This study investigates the presence of calendar anomalies, which is a commencement of the behavioral finance and contradicts wit the Efficient Market Hypothesis, particularly january and day of-the-week anomalies at futures markets. In this study, to investigate the anomalies , 2143 daily data belonging to BIST-100 Index contract between 2005 and 2013 years, have been used. As a result of the study done by the ARCH-GARCH models, prove that the daily returns of BIST-100 Index contract in January do not show a statistically significant difference from other months. For the day-of-the-week anomalies, statistics indicate that BIST-100 futures contracts daily returns on Fridays and Wednesdays are positive, while returns on Mondays are negative.
- Published
- 2016
31. Aumenta o crescimento do Portfólio Internacional ou risco no surgimento dos mercados de valores?: Evidência de 6 países da América Latina 1999-2008
- Author
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Agudelo, Diego A and Castaño, Milena M
- Subjects
foreign portfolio flows ,lcsh:Commerce ,emerging markets ,ARCH-GARCH ,surgissement de marchés ,jel:F32 ,VAR ,market risk ,lcsh:Business ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,lcsh:H ,croissance du portefeuille international ,lcsh:HF1-6182 ,risque de marché ,riesgo de mercado ,surgimento de mercados ,risco de mercado ,crecimiento del portafolio internacional ,G01 ,lcsh:HF5001-6182 ,surgimiento de mercados ,crescimento do portfólio internacional ,G15 - Abstract
Los flujos capitales extranjeros de corto plazo han sido repetidamente señalados de causar inestabilidad en los mercados financieros emergentes, en particular en las crisis financieras, en lo que ha sido denominado el efecto de los "capitales golondrina". Este estudio, se estima el efecto de los flujos de capital extranjero de portafolio en la volatilidad y el riesgo sistémico mundial de los seis mayores mercados accionarios latinoamericanos: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, México y Perú, en un período de 10 años que incluye la crisis financiera mundial del 2008. Para ello se emplean modelos econométricos de serie des tiempo, tanto de volatilidad condicional (ARCH-GARCH) como multivariados (VAR), así como la base de datos propietaria de Emerging_Portfolio.com. No encontramos evidencia decisiva para soportar la hipótesis de que dichos flujos causan inestabilidad en los mercados accionarios latinoamericanos, pero sí alguna evidencia del efecto de presión de precios ( "price pressure"). En su lugar, la evidencia apunta a que la transmisión de las crisis puede adjudicarse, en muy buena parte, a la alta interrelación de dichos mercados, tanto en rendimientos como en volatilidad, con los mercados accionarios y de divisas internacionales. Foreign portfolio flows have been blamed for causing instability in emerging markets, especially during financial crises. This study measured the effect of foreign capital flows on volatility and exposure to world market risk in the six largest Latin American stock markets: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Mexico and Peru, for around 10 years including the 2008 World financial crisis. This will test whether these flows cause instability for those markets and increase their exposure to international stock market returns. A proprietary database, from Emerging Portoflio.com and time series models, both univariate (ARCH-GARCH) and multivariate (VAR), are used to estimate the effect foreign portfolio flows on the risk variables and the causality of these effects. We found no strong evidence to support the hypothesis that foreign flows cause instability in the Latin American stock markets, in spite of some evidence of causing price pressure. Instead, the evidence points to a strong dependence of market returns on international stock and foreign exchange markets, both in means and in volatility, instrumental to transmit crisis to those markets. Les flux de capitaux étrangers à court terme ont été souvent accusés de produire un manque de stabilité pour les marchés financiers émergents, particulièrement lors de crises financières, ce qui a été dénommé effet de capitaux «golondrina». Cette recherche estime l'effet des flux de capitaux étrangers du portefeuille sur la volatilité et le risque systémique mondial des six plus grands marchés actionnaires latino-américains: L'Argentine, le Brésil, le Chili, la Colombie, le Mexique et le Pérou, durant une période de 10 ans, comprenant la crise financière mondiale de 2008. Pour ce faire, des modèles économétriques de série de temps, autant de volatilité conditionnelle (ARCH-GARCH) que multi variés (VAR) sont utilisés, ainsi que la base de données propriétaire de Emerging_Portfolio.com. Les résultats obtenus ne permettent pas d'établir de façon évidente que ces flux entraînent un manque de stabilité des marchés actionnaires latino-américains, mais ils mettent plutôt en évidence l'effet de pression sur les prix («price pressure»). Par contre, il est évident que la transmission des crises peut être attribuée, en grande partie, à l'interrelation élevée de ces marchés, autant en rendements qu'en volatilité, avec les marchés actionnaires et de devises internationales. Os fluxos de capitais estrangeiros de curto prazo tem sido repetidamente acusados de causar instabilidade nos mercados financeiros emergentes, em particular nas crises financeiras, no que foi denominado o efeito dos "capitais andorinha". Neste estudo, estima- se o efeito dos fluxos de capital estrangeiro de portfólio na volatilidade e o risco sistêmico mundial dos seis maiores mercados acionários latino-americanos: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colômbia, México e Peru, em um período de 10 anos que inclui a crise financeira mundial de 2008. Para isso empregaram-se modelos econométricos de série de tempo, tanto de volatilidade condicional (ARCH-GARCH) como multivariados (VAR), assim como a base de dados proprietária de Emerging_Portfolio.com. Não encontramos evidência decisiva para apoiar a hipótese de que tais fluxos causem instabilidade nos mercados acionários latino-americanos, mas sim alguma evidência do efeito de pressão de preços ("price pressure"). Em seu lugar, a evidência aponta a que a transmissão das crises pode ser adjudicada, em grande parte, à alta inter-relação de ditos mercados, tanto em rendimentos como em volatilidade, com os mercados acionários e de divisas internacionais.
- Published
- 2011
32. Forecasting coherent volatility breakouts
- Author
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Michael Dubovikov, Boris Poutko, and Alexander Didenko
- Subjects
stock market ,price risk ,fractal dimension ,market crash ,ARCH-GARCH ,range-based volatility models ,multi-scale volatility ,volatility reversals ,technical analysis ,Stochastic volatility ,Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity ,Estimator ,Implied volatility ,jel:C49 ,jel:C14 ,jel:C58 ,ФОНДОВЫЙ РЫНОК, ЦЕНОВОЙ РИСК, ФРАКТАЛЬНАЯ РАЗМЕРНОСТЬ, КРАХИ РЫНКА, ARCH-GARCH МО- ДЕЛЬ, МОДЕЛИ ВОЛАТИЛЬНОСТИ КАК АМПЛИТУДЫ, МНОГОМАСШТАБНАЯ ВОЛАТИЛЬНОСТЬ, РАЗВОРОТЫ ВОЛАТИЛЬНОСТИ, ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ,Technical analysis ,Economics ,Econometrics ,Forward volatility ,Stock market ,Volatility (finance) ,jel:C5 - Abstract
The paper develops an algorithm for making long-term (up to three months ahead) predictions of volatility reversals based on long memory properties of financial time series. The approach for computing fractal dimension using sequence of the minimal covers with decreasing scale (proposed in [1]) is used to decompose volatility into two0dynamic components: specific A (t ) and structural Hµ(t ). We introduce two separate models forA (t ) and Hµ(t ), based on different principles and capable of catching long uptrends in volatility. To test statistical significanceof its abilities we introduce several estimators of conditional and unconditional probabilities of reversals in observed and predicted dynamic components of volatility. Our results could be used for forecasting points of market transition to an unstable state.
- Published
- 2015
33. The outperformance ISE Food & Beverage Index: Can Ülker Bisküvi embody the fairy tale, the rabbit and the turtle?
- Author
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Özdurak, C., Ulusoy, V., Özdurak, C., Ulusoy, V., and Yeditepe Üniversitesi
- Subjects
ARCH-GARCH ,ISE Food ,Financial Crisis ,Ülker Bisküvi ,Time-Series ,ISE-100 - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to analyse the different behaviors of ISE 100 Price Index, ISE Food&Beverages Sector Index, ISE Bank Sector Index and Ülker Bisküvi stock focusing on the outperformance of ISE Food&Beverages Sector Index and Ülker Bisküvi against the markets after 2008 global financial crisis. We used GARCH models to understand the bahvior of the indices and Ülker Bisküvi stock returns before and after the global financial crisis which we concluded that the outperformance of Ülker is related with its business restructuring events and dividend payment announces rater than global indicator while indices, especially Bank Sector Index, are much more related with global financial market developments. © EuroJournals, Inc. 2012.
- Published
- 2012
34. Do foreign portfolio flows increase risk in emerging stock markets? Evidence from six Latin American countries 1999 -2008
- Author
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Agudelo, Diego Alonso and Castaño, Milena
- Subjects
Market risk ,ARCH-GARCH ,VAR ,Foreign portfolio flows ,Emerging Markets - Abstract
Foreign portfolio flows have been blamed for causing instability in emerging markets, especially during financial crises. This study measured the effect of foreign capital flows on volatility and exposure to world market risk in the six largest Latin American stock markets: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Mexico and Peru, for around 10 years including the 2008’s World financial crisis. This will test whether these flows cause instability for those markets and increase their exposure to international stock market returns. A proprietary database, from Emerging Portoflio.com and time series models, both univariate (ARCH - GARCH) and multivariate (VAR), are used to estimate the effect foreign portfolio flows on the risk variables and the causality of these effects. We found no strong evidence to support the hypothesis that foreign flows cause instability in the Latin American stock markets, in spite of some evidence of causing price pressure. Instead, the evidence points to a strong dependence of market returns on international stock and foreign exchange markets, both in means and in volatility, instrumental to transmit crisis to those markets.
- Published
- 2011
35. Do foreign portfolio flows increase risk in emerging stock markets? Evidence from six Latin American countries
- Author
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Agudelo, Diego A., Castaño, Milena M., Economía y Finanzas, Finanzas, Departamento de Finanzas, Universidad EAFIT, Medellín, Colombia, Banco Santander, Medellín, Colombia, and Grupo de Investigación Finanzas y Banca
- Subjects
foreign portfolio flows ,emerging markets ,ARCH-GARCH ,VAR ,market risk - Abstract
Foreign portfolio flows have been blamed for causing instability in emerging markets, especially during financial crises. This study measured the effect of foreign capital flows on volatility and exposure to world market risk in the six largest Latin American stock markets: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Mexico and Peru, for around 10 years including the 2008 World financial crisis. This will test whether these flows cause instability for those markets and increase their exposure to international stock market returns. A proprietary database, from Emerging Portoflio.com and time series models, both univariate (ARCH-GARCH) and multivariate (VAR), are used to estimate the effect foreign portfolio flows on the risk variables and the causality of these effects. We found no strong evidence to support the hypothesis that foreign flows cause instability in the Latin American stock markets, in spite of some evidence of causing price pressure. Instead, the evidence points to a strong dependence of market returns on international stock and foreign exchange markets, both in means and in volatility, instrumental to transmit crisis to those markets.
- Published
- 2011
36. Do foreign portfolio flows increase risk in emerging stock markets? Evidence from six Latin American countries 1999 -2008
- Author
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Agudelo, Diego Alonso, Castaño, Milena, Agudelo, Diego Alonso, and Castaño, Milena
- Abstract
Foreign portfolio flows have been blamed for causing instability in emerging markets, especially during financial crises. This study measured the effect of foreign capital flows on volatility and exposure to world market risk in the six largest Latin American stock markets: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Mexico and Peru, for around 10 years including the 2008’s World financial crisis. This will test whether these flows cause instability for those markets and increase their exposure to international stock market returns. A proprietary database, from Emerging Portoflio.com and time series models, both univariate (ARCH - GARCH) and multivariate (VAR), are used to estimate the effect foreign portfolio flows on the risk variables and the causality of these effects. We found no strong evidence to support the hypothesis that foreign flows cause instability in the Latin American stock markets, in spite of some evidence of causing price pressure. Instead, the evidence points to a strong dependence of market returns on international stock and foreign exchange markets, both in means and in volatility, instrumental to transmit crisis to those markets.
- Published
- 2013
37. The Role of Sectoral Shifts in the Great Moderation
- Author
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Burren, Daniel
- Subjects
Wishart Autoregressive Process ,ARCH-GARCH ,Bayesian Estimation ,ARCH-Modell ,Stochastic Volatility ,Particle Filter ,jel:E32 ,Sectoral Shifts ,jel:C32 ,jel:C11 ,Volatilität ,330 Economics ,Stochastischer Prozess ,Bayes-Statistik ,Industrieller Strukturwandel ,ddc:330 ,Great moderation ,C32 ,Great Moderation ,C11 ,USA ,E32 ,Sozialprodukt ,Schätzung - Abstract
In this paper, I study the drop of real GDP volatility which has been observed in the United States during the postwar period. This paper thoroughly estimates how much sectoral shifts contributed to this phenomenon called the Great Moderation. In a short section, Stock and Watson (2003) find that this contribution is negligible, however, their data is disaggregated only up to 10 sectors. Blanchard and Simon (2001) come to the same result. Using a new estimation method and more disaggregated data, I find that sectoral shifts contributed between 15% and 30% to the great moderation. Moreover, I find that if in the year 1949 sectoral shares had been equal to what they were in 2005, then the conditional and unconditional standard deviation of GDP growth would have been, on average, 20-25% lower in the postwar period. Finally, I find that the shift out of durable goods production has significantly stabilized real GDP growth. As a methodological contribution, I show how to use the particle filter to estimate latent covariance matrices when they follow a Wishart autoregressive process of order one. I use this in order to get, for each observation period, an estimation of the covariance matrix of the sectoral growth rates. Since real GDP growth is the sum of these sectoral growth rates weighted by the sectoral shares, it is then straightforward to use these covariance matrices to express the conditional variance of GDP growth in each period as a function of sectoral shares. Computing the unconditional variance of GDP growth as a function of sectoral shares is a bit more involved, but also quite easy using Monte Carlo simulations. My methodology to estimate covariance matrices is preferable to alternatives like estimating a multivariate GARCH model or using a Nadaraya-Watson estimator for the following reasons: The multivariate GARCH model has undesirable properties for the Monte Carlo simulations and involves estimating a large number of parameters. The Nadaraya-Watson estimator, on the other hand, does not guarantee to give positive definite covariance matrices due to the limited number of observations available for estimating the relatively big covariance matrices.
- Published
- 2008
38. Do foreign portfolio flows increase risk in emerging stock markets? Evidence from six Latin American countries
- Author
-
Economía y Finanzas, Finanzas, Departamento de Finanzas, Universidad EAFIT, Medellín, Colombia, Banco Santander, Medellín, Colombia, Grupo de Investigación Finanzas y Banca, Agudelo, Diego A., Castaño, Milena M., Economía y Finanzas, Finanzas, Departamento de Finanzas, Universidad EAFIT, Medellín, Colombia, Banco Santander, Medellín, Colombia, Grupo de Investigación Finanzas y Banca, Agudelo, Diego A., and Castaño, Milena M.
- Abstract
Foreign portfolio flows have been blamed for causing instability in emerging markets, especially during financial crises. This study measured the effect of foreign capital flows on volatility and exposure to world market risk in the six largest Latin American stock markets: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Mexico and Peru, for around 10 years including the 2008 World financial crisis. This will test whether these flows cause instability for those markets and increase their exposure to international stock market returns. A proprietary database, from Emerging Portoflio.com and time series models, both univariate (ARCH-GARCH) and multivariate (VAR), are used to estimate the effect foreign portfolio flows on the risk variables and the causality of these effects. We found no strong evidence to support the hypothesis that foreign flows cause instability in the Latin American stock markets, in spite of some evidence of causing price pressure. Instead, the evidence points to a strong dependence of market returns on international stock and foreign exchange markets, both in means and in volatility, instrumental to transmit crisis to those markets.
- Published
- 2011
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