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Internet memes have become a cultural and artistic expression of the most popular social networks. Memes are graphic expressions accompanied by a small text that reflect and idea or current news with a certain humorous tone that become viral very easily. This article aims to address the problem of the spread of hate speech through memes that take place on social networks. This dissemination of hate speech through memes is especially relevant in politics and some significant examples of political memes will be analysed to highlight their great influence in the celebration of elections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this article is to analyze the legal conflict that exists between the fundamental right to express opinions and ideas, and the fundamental right that religious beliefs are protected from offenses in the social context of the Internet. Through the analysis of scientific articles, legislation and judicial sentences, the most relevant typical criminal figures will be determined, and through a study of European and North American comparative law, the keys will be extracted for a better delimitation of these rights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]