Author: "APPL PHYS" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

168 results on '"APPL PHYS"'

1. Normal Modes of Black Hole Accretion Disks

Author: Ortega-Rodriguez, Manuel, primary, /Stanford U., Appl. Phys. Dept. /Costa Rica U., additional, Silbergleit, Alexander S., additional, /Stanford U., HEPL, additional, Wagoner, Robert V., additional, and /Stanford U., Phys. Dept./KIPAC, Menlo Park, additional
Published: 2006
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2. Normal Modes of Black Hole Accretion Disks

Author: Manuel Ortega-Rodriguez, Appl. Phys. Dept. /Costa Rica U. /Stanford U., Alexander S. Silbergleit, HEPL /Stanford U., Robert V. Wagoner, and Phys. Dept. /KIPAC, Menlo Park /Stanford U.
Published: 2006

3. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey monitor telescope pipeline

Author: Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 500 East University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1120, USA, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA ; Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA, Physics Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, 85 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623-5603, USA, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA, Deptartment of Physics & Astronomy, Austin Peay State University, P.O. Box 4608, Clarksville, TN 37044 USA ; Los Alamos National Laboratory, ISR-4, MS D448, Los Alamos, NM 87545-0000, USA ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA, Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA, Institute of Astronomy, School of Science, University of Tokyo, Osawa 2-21-1, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan, Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA ; University of California at Berkeley, Depts. of Physics and Astronomy, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA, National Astronomical Observatory, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan, Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA ; Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle WA 98195-1580 USA, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA ; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA ; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley CA 94720-8160, USA, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA ; Dept. of Astronomy, 105-24, California Inst. of Tech., 1201 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, US Naval Observatory, Flagstaff Station, P.O. Box 1149, Flagstaff, AZ 86002, USA, Dept. of Physics, Appl. Phys., Astron., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., 100 Eighth Street, Troy, NY 12180-3590, USA, Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA ; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley CA 94720-8160, USA, Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA, Kent, S., Richmond, M. W., Annis, J., Smith, J. A., Allam, S. S., Rodgers, C. T., Stute, J. L., Adelman-Mc Carthy, J. K., Brinkmann, J., Doi, M., Finkbeiner, D., Fukugita, M., Goldston, J., Greenway, B., Gunn, J. E., Hendry, J. S., Hogg, D. W., Ichikawa, S. -I., Ivezić, [zcaron]., Knapp, G. R., Lampeitl, H., Lee, B. C., Lin, H., McKay, T. A., Merrelli, A., Munn, J. A., Neilsen, E. H., Newberg, H. J., Richards, G. T., Schlegel, D. J., Stoughton, C., Uomoto, A., Yanny, B., Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 500 East University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1120, USA, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA ; Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA, Physics Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, 85 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623-5603, USA, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA, Deptartment of Physics & Astronomy, Austin Peay State University, P.O. Box 4608, Clarksville, TN 37044 USA ; Los Alamos National Laboratory, ISR-4, MS D448, Los Alamos, NM 87545-0000, USA ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA, Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA, Institute of Astronomy, School of Science, University of Tokyo, Osawa 2-21-1, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan, Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA ; University of California at Berkeley, Depts. of Physics and Astronomy, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA, National Astronomical Observatory, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan, Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA ; Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle WA 98195-1580 USA, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA ; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA ; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley CA 94720-8160, USA, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA ; Dept. of Astronomy, 105-24, California Inst. of Tech., 1201 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, US Naval Observatory, Flagstaff Station, P.O. Box 1149, Flagstaff, AZ 86002, USA, Dept. of Physics, Appl. Phys., Astron., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., 100 Eighth Street, Troy, NY 12180-3590, USA, Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA ; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley CA 94720-8160, USA, Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA, Kent, S., Richmond, M. W., Annis, J., Smith, J. A., Allam, S. S., Rodgers, C. T., Stute, J. L., Adelman-Mc Carthy, J. K., Brinkmann, J., Doi, M., Finkbeiner, D., Fukugita, M., Goldston, J., Greenway, B., Gunn, J. E., Hendry, J. S., Hogg, D. W., Ichikawa, S. -I., Ivezić, [zcaron]., Knapp, G. R., Lampeitl, H., Lee, B. C., Lin, H., McKay, T. A., Merrelli, A., Munn, J. A., Neilsen, E. H., Newberg, H. J., Richards, G. T., Schlegel, D. J., Stoughton, C., Uomoto, A., and Yanny, B.
Abstract: The photometric calibration of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is a multi-step process which involves data from three different telescopes: the 1.0-m telescope at the US Naval Observatory (USNO), Flagstaff Station, Arizona (which was used to establish the SDSS standard star network); the SDSS 0.5-m Photometric Telescope (PT) at the Apache Point Observatory (APO), NewMexico (which calculates nightly extinctions and calibrates secondary patch transfer fields); and the SDSS 2.5-m telescope at APO (which obtains the imaging data for the SDSS proper). In this paper, we describe the Monitor Telescope Pipeline, MTPIPE, the software pipeline used in processing the data from the single-CCD telescopes used in the photometric calibration of the SDSS (i.e., the USNO 1.0-m and the PT). We also describe transformation equations that convert photometry on the USNO-1.0m u ′ g ′ r ′ i ′ z ′ system to photometry the SDSS 2.5m ugriz system and the results of various validation tests of the MTPIPE software. Further, we discuss the semi-automated PT factory, which runs MTPIPE in the day-to-day standard SDSS operations at Fermilab. Finally, we discuss the use of MTPIPE in current SDSS-related projects, including the Southern u ′ g ′ r ′ i ′ z ′ Standard Star project, the u ′ g ′ r ′ i ′ z ′ Open Star Clusters project, and the SDSS extension (SDSS-II). (© 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Published: 2007

4. Finite temperature vacancy formation thermodynamics: local harmonic and quasiharmonic studies

Author: Appl. Phys. Program, Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Ann Arbor, Zhao, L., Najafabadi, R., Srolovitz, David J., Appl. Phys. Program, Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Ann Arbor, Zhao, L., Najafabadi, R., and Srolovitz, David J.
Abstract: The vacancy formation thermodynamics in six FCC metals Ag, Au, Cu, Ni, Pd and Pt are determined from atomistic simulations as a function of temperature. The investigation is performed using the embedded atom method interatomic potentials and the finite temperature properties are determined within the local harmonic and the quasiharmonic frameworks. The temperature dependence of the vacancy formation free energy, entropy, enthalpy and vacancy formation volume are determined. The authors find that the temperature dependence of the vacancy formation energy can make a significant contribution to the vacancy concentration at high temperatures. An additional goal of the study is to evaluate the accuracy of the local harmonic method under circumstances in which the excess entropy associated with the formation of a defect is very small. The data demonstrate that while the errors associated with determining the vacancy formation entropy in the local harmonic model are large, a simple extension to the local harmonic method yields thermodynamic properties comparable to that obtained in the quasiharmonic model, but with much higher computational efficiency.
Published: 2006

5. Characterization of Porous Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films using Effective Medium Theory

Author: Ederth, J., Niklasson, G.A., Hultåker, A.,. Heszler P., Granqvist, C.G., van Doorn, A., Jongerius, M.J. and Burgard, D. Characterization of Porous Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films using Effective Medium Theory, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 984-988 (2003). and Ederth, J., Niklasson, G.A., Hultåker, A.,. Heszler P., Granqvist, C.G., van Doorn, A., Jongerius, M.J. and Burgard, D. Characterization of Porous Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films using Effective Medium Theory, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 984-988 (2003).
Published: 2003

6. Three-dimensional investigations of electrical barriers using electron beam induced current measurements.J. Appl. Phys.

Author: Gaevski, M., Elfwing, M., Olsson, E. and Kvist, A. Three-dimensional investigations of electrical barriers using electron beam induced current measurements.J. Appl. Phys. and Gaevski, M., Elfwing, M., Olsson, E. and Kvist, A. Three-dimensional investigations of electrical barriers using electron beam induced current measurements.J. Appl. Phys.
Published: 2002

7. Temperature Dependence of Permeability Around the Curie Temperature in Amorphous Fe-Ni-Si-B Alloys(非晶質 Fe-Ni-Si-B 合金のキュリー温度近傍における透磁率の温度変化)

Author: K., Hisatake, K., Maeda, T., Hattori, I., Matsubara, T., Miyazaki, M., Takahashi, Dept. of Appl. Phys., Tohoku Univ., and Dept. of Elec. Eng., Tohoku Institute of Tochnology
Abstract: The temperature dependence of initial permeability μ_i was measured in the temperature range from 4.2K to the Curie temperature for amorphous ((Fe)_ Ni_x) _ (Si)_ B_ (x≥0.8) alloys. Anomalous peaks (1-3 peaks) were observed in μ-T curves near the Curie temperature. The change in the peaks with increases in the excitation magnetic field was examined for x=0.8 and 0.9 alloys. Based on these results, the anomalous peaks in addition to the Hopkinson peak can be explained in terms of the natural magnetic resonance.
Published: 1985

8. Study of the primary cosmic ray composition in the PeV region with EAS-TOP and MACRO

Author: Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Francesco Cafagna, Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarso, C., Demitri, I., Devincenzi, M., Dicredico, A., Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Grassi, M., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, Ds, Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzarichiesa, A., Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, P., Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, Cw, Petrera, S., Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P., Pova, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serralugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spada, Pf, Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, Cw, Webb, R., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

9. Re-examination of Flat-Band Voltage Shift for High-k MOS Devices

Author: Iwamoto, K., Ogawa, A., Kamimuta, Y., Watanabe, Y., Wataru Mizubayashi, Migita, S., Morita, Y., Takahashi, M., Ito, H., Ota, H., Nabatame, T., Toriumi, A., and Japan Soc Appl Phys

10. Muon astronomy and seasonal variations of the underground muon flux with MACRO

Author: Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Francesco Cafagna, Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Demitri, I., Devincenzi, M., Dicredico, A., Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Grassi, M., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, Ds, Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzarichiesa, A., Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, P., Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, Cw, Petrera, S., Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serralugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spada, Pf, Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, Cw, Webb, R., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

11. Interactions of 158 GeV/nucleon lead nuclei in emulsion

Author: Deinesjones, P., Cherry, Ml, Dabrowska, A., Dubinina, A., Holynski, R., Jones, Wv, Kolganova, Ed, Kudzia, D., Nilsen, B., Andrzej Olszewski, Pozharova, Ea, Sengupta, K., Skorodko, Ty, Smirnitski, Va, Szarska, M., Trzupek, A., Waddington, Cj, Wefel, Jp, Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Wolter, W., Wosiek, B., Wozniak, K., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

12. COMPARISON OF PARTICLE PRODUCTION IN NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS WITH PREDICTIONS OF THE VENUS MONTE CARLO MODEL

Author: Holynski, R., Cherry, Ml, Dabrowska, A., Freier, Ps, Jones, Wv, Andrzej Olszewski, Sengupta, K., Szarska, M., Trzupek, A., Waddington, Cj, Wefel, Jp, Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Wolter, W., Wosiek, B., Wozniak, K., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

13. Multiplicities in nucleus-nucleus interactions at the highest accelerator energies

Author: Wolter, W., Cherry, Ml, Dabrowska, A., Deinesjones, P., Holynski, R., Jones, Wv, Kolganova, Ed, Kudzia, D., Andrzej Olszewski, Sengupta, K., Skorodko, Ty, Szarska, M., Trzupek, A., Waddington, Cj, Wefel, Jp, Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Wosiek, B., Wozniak, K., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

14. EVIDENCE FOR A CRITICAL TEMPERATURE IN EXCITED TARGET NUCLEI DUE TO HIGH ENERGY NUCLEAR INTERACTIONS

Author: Wolter, W., Cherry, Ml, Dabrowksa, A., Freier, Ps, Holynski, R., Jones, Wv, Jurak, A., Andrzej Olszewski, Sengupta, K., Szarska, M., Trzupek, A., Waddington, Cj, Wefel, Jp, Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Wosiek, B., Wozniak, K., Zalewski, K., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

15. Measurement of the cosmic ray muon spectrum and charge ratio in the atmosphere from ground level to balloon altitudes

Author: Basini, G., Bellotti, R., Bongiorno, F., Brunetti, Mt, Cafagna, F., Circella, M., Codino, A., Decataldo, G., Demarzo, Cn, Depascale, Mp, Finetti, N., Giglietto, N., Golden, Rl, Grimani, C., Hof, M., Brancaccio, Fm, Menichelli, M., Mitchell, Jw, Aldo Morselli, Ormes, Jf, Papini, P., Piccardi, S., Picozza, P., Ricci, M., Salvatori, I., Simon, M., Spillantini, P., Spinelli, P., Stephens, Sa, Stochaj, Sj, Streittmatter, Re, Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

16. A macroscopic substrate noise model for full chip mixed-signal design verification

Author: Makoto Nagata, Iwata, A., and Japan Soc Appl, Phys

17. Re-examination of Flat-Band Voltage Shift for High-k MOS Devices

Author: Iwamoto, K., Ogawa, A., Kamimuta, Y., Watanabe, Y., Mizubayashi, W., Shinji Migita, Morita, Y., Takahashi, M., Ito, H., Ota, H., Nabatame, T., Toriumi, A., and Japan Soc Appl, Phys

18. Use of neural network techniques to identify cosmic ray electrons and positrons during the 1993 balloon flight of the NMSU/Wizard-TS93 instrument

Author: Bellotti, R., Candusso, M., Casolino, M., Castellano, M., Aversa, F., Barbiellini, G., Basini, G., Bocciolini, M., Boezio, M., Brancaccio, Fm, Bravar, U., Francesco Cafagna, Circella, M., Colavita, A., Decataldo, G., Demarzo, C., Depascale, Mp, Finetti, N., Giglietto, N., Golden, Rl, Grimani, C., Hof, M., Marangelli, B., Menn, W., Mitchell, Jw, Morselli, A., Ormes, Jf, Papini, P., Perego, A., Piccardi, S., Picozza, P., Raino, A., Ricci, M., Schiavon, P., Simon, M., Sparvoli, R., Spillantini, P., Spinelli, P., Stephens, Sa, Stochaj, Sj, Streitmatter, Re, Vacchi, A., Zampa, N., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

19. A PROCEDURE TO IMPROVE THE ANGULAR RESOLUTION FOR EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWERS MEASURED WITH A SCINTILLATOR ARRAY

Author: Prahl, J., Eckmann, R., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, Ag, Fernando Arqueros, Becker, Kh, Beglarian, As, Faleiro, E., Fernandez, J., Fernandez, P., Fonseca, V., Friedrich, P., Greve, W., Haustein, V., Heinzelmann, G., Heusler, A., Holl, I., Just, F., Kankanian, R., Karle, A., Krennrich, F., Kuhn, M., Lorenz, E., Martinez, S., Merck, M., Meyer, H., Mirzoyan, R., Muller, N., Plaga, R., Renker, D., Rohde, W., Rozanska, M., Samorski, M., Sander, H., Sauerland, K., Sooth, Rn, Stamm, W., Wiebel, B., Wiedner, C., Wirth, H., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

20. Long-term changes in galactic cosmic ray variation caused by the solar rotation

Author: Bazilevskaya, G. A., Krainev, M. B., Vladimir Makhmutov, Sladkova, A. I., Int Union, Pure, and Appl, Phys

21. Measurement of electron and positron energy differential fluxes with MASS2 apparatus

Author: Basini, G., Bellotti, R., Bongiorno, F., Brunetti, Mt, Cafagna, F., Circella, M., Codino, A., Decataldo, G., Demarzo, Cn, Depascale, Mp, Finetti, N., Giglietto, N., Golden, Rl, Grimani, C., Hof, M., Brancaccio, Fm, Menichelli, M., Mitchell, Jw, Aldo Morselli, Ormes, Jf, Papini, P., Piccardi, S., Picozza, P., Ricci, M., Salvatori, I., Simon, M., Spillantini, P., Spinelli, P., Stephens, As, Stochaj, Sj, Streittmatter, Re, Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

22. gamma/PROTON DISCRIMINATION IN COSMIC RAYS (1013-1015EV) USING EAS INFORMATION FROM ELECTRONS AND AIR CERENKOV LIGHT

Author: Fernando Arqueros, Martinez, S., Rozanska, M., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

23. Solar modulation of hydrogen and helium cosmic ray nuclei spectra above 400 Mev/nucleon, from 1976 to 1993

Author: Golden, Rl, Paradis, Pj, Stochaj, Sj, Mauger, Bg, Horan, S., Badwhar, Gd, Daniel, Rr, Lacy, Jl, Stephens, Sa, Zipse, Je, Kimbell, Bl, Webber, Wr, Basini, G., Bongiorno, F., Brancaccio, Fm, Ricci, M., Ormes, Jf, Seo, Es, Streitmatter, Re, Papini, P., Spillanitini, S., Brunetti, Mt, Codino, A., Grimani, C., Menichelli, M., Salvatori, I., Depascale, Mp, Morselli, A., Picozza, P., Circella, M., Francesco Cafagna, Belotti, R., Demarzo, Cn, Spinelli, P., Hof, M., Simon, M., Mitchell, Jw, Barbier, Lm, Aversa, F., Barbiellini, G., Vacchi, A., Fratnik, F., Bravar, U., Schiavon, P., Colavita, Zampa, N., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

24. Search for GUT monopoles with the MACRO streamer tube and track etch systems

Author: Sciubba, A., Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Francesco Cafagna, Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castelliano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, R., Demarzo, C., Demitri, I., Devincenzi, M., Dicredico, A., Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Grassi, M., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, Ds, Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzarichiesa, A., Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, P., Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, Cw, Petrera, S., Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Serralugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spada, Pf, Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, Cw, Webb, R., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

25. A TEST MEASUREMENT OF THE SHAPE OF AIR CERENKOV LIGHT PULSES USING FAST FLASH-ADCS

Author: Haustein, V., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, Ag, Fernando Arqueros, Becker, Kh, Beglarian, As, Eckmann, R., Faleiro, E., Fernandez, J., Fernandez, P., Fonseca, V., Friedrich, P., Greve, W., Heinzelmann, G., Heusler, A., Holl, I., Just, F., Kankanian, R., Karle, A., Krennrich, F., Kuhn, M., Lorenz, E., Martinez, S., Merck, M., Meyer, H., Mirzoyan, R., Muller, N., Plaga, R., Prahl, J., Renker, D., Rohde, W., Rozanska, M., Samorski, M., Sander, H., Sauerland, K., Sooth, R., Stamm, W., Wiebel, B., Wiedner, C., Wirth, H., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

26. 1ST RUNNING EXPERIENCE WITH THE NOVEL WIDE ANGLE AIR CERENKOV MATRIX DETECTOR AIROBICC

Author: Karle, A., Martinez, S., Aharonian, F., Arqueros, F., Becker, Kh, Eckmann, R., Faleiro, E., Fernandez, J., Fernandez, P., Fonseca, V., Friedrich, P., Greve, W., Haustein, V., Heinzelmann, G., Holl, I., Just, F., Krennrich, F., Kuhn, M., Lorenz, E., Merck, M., Meyer, H., Heusler, A., Matheis, V., Mirzoyan, R., Muller, N., Plaga, R., Prahl, J., Renker, D., Rhode, W., Maria Rozanska, Samorski, M., Sander, H., Sauerland, K., Sooth, R., Stamm, W., Wiebel, B., Wiedner, C., Wirth, H., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

27. SEARCH FOR UHE gamma S FROM THE DIRECTION OF THE CRAB NEBULA AND MRK-421 WITH THE HEGRA SCINTILLATOR ARRAY

Author: Merck, M., Karle, A., Aharonian, F., Fernando Arqueros, Becker, Kh, Eckmann, R., Faleiro, E., Fernandez, J., Fernandez, P., Fonseca, V., Friedrich, P., Greve, W., Haustein, V., Heinzelmann, G., Heusler, A., Holl, I., Just, F., Krennrich, F., Kuhn, M., Lorenz, E., Martinez, S., Meyer, H., Mirzoyan, R., Muller, N., Plaga, R., Prahl, J., Renker, D., Rhode, W., Rozanska, M., Samorski, M., Sander, H., Sauerland, K., Sooth, Rn, Stamm, W., Wiebel, B., Wiedner, C., Wirth, H., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

28. COSMIC RAY MUON SPECTRUM IN THE ATMOSPHERE

Author: Circella, M., Cafagna, F., Basini, G., Bellotti, R., Bongiorno, F., Brunetti, Mt, Codino, A., Demarzo, C., Depascale, Mp, Golden, Rl, Grimani, C., Kimbell, Bl, Brancaccio, Fm, Menichelli, M., Aldo Morselli, Ormes, Jf, Papini, P., Picozza, P., Ricci, M., Salvatori, I., Seo, Es, Spillantini, P., Stephens, Sa, Stochaj, Sj, Streitmatter, Re, Webber, Wr, Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

29. The WiZard/CAPRICE silicon-tungsten calorimeter

Author: Barbiellini, G., Basini, G., Bellotti, R., Bidoli, V., Bocciolini, M., Boezio, M., Bravar, U., Bronzini, F., Cafagna, F., Candusso, M., Carlson, P., Casolino, M., Castellano, M., Celletti, F., Circella, M., Codino, A., Decataldo, G., Demarzo, Cn, Depascale, Mp, Finetti, N., Francke, T., Fratnik, F., Giglietto, N., Golden, Rl, Grandi, M., Grimani, C., Hof, M., Marangelli, B., Brancaccio, Fm, Mazzenga, G., Mitchell, Jw, Aldo Morselli, Papini, P., Perego, A., Piccardi, S., Picozza, P., Ricci, M., Schiavon, P., Simon, M., Sparvoli, R., Spillantini, P., Spinelli, P., Stephens, Sa, Stochaj, Sj, Streitmatter, Re, Suffert, M., Vacchi, A., Weber, N., Zampa, N., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

30. OBSERVATION OF VHE gamma-EMISSION FROM THE CRAB NEBULA WITH THE PROTOTYPE OF THE HEGRA AIR CERENKOV TELESCOPE ARRAY

Author: Krennrich, F., Mirzovan, R., Muller, N., Sander, H., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, Ag, Arqueros, F., Becker, Kh, Beglarian, As, Eckmann, R., Faleiro, E., Fernandez, J., Fernandez, P., Fonseca, V., Friedrich, P., Greve, W., Haustein, V., Heinzelmann, G., Heusler, A., Holl, I., Just, F., Kankanian, Rs, Karle, A., Kuhn, M., Lorenz, E., Martinez, S., Merck, M., Meyer, H., Plaga, R., Plyasheshnikov, Av, Prahl, J., Renker, D., Rhode, W., Maria Rozanska, Sahakian, V., Samorski, M., Sauerland, K., Sooth, Rn, Stamm, W., Wiebel, B., Wiedner, C., Wirth, H., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

31. (p)over-bar and e(+) identification capabilities of CAPRICE

Author: Barbiellini, G., Basini, G., Bellotti, R., Bocciolini, M., Boezio, M., Brancaccio, Fm, Bravar, U., Cafagna, F., Candusso, M., Carlson, P., Casolino, M., Castellano, M., Decataldo, G., Circella, M., Codino, A., Finetti, N., Francke, T., Giglietto, N., Golden, Rl, Grimani, C., Hof, M., Marangelli, B., Demarzo, Cn, Mitchell, Jw, Aldo Morselli, Depascale, Mp, Papini, P., Perego, A., Piccardi, S., Picozza, P., Ricci, M., Schiavon, P., Simon, M., Sparvoli, R., Spillantini, P., Spinelli, P., Stephens, Sa, Stochaj, Sj, Streitmatter, Re, Suffert, M., Vacchi, A., Weber, N., Zampa, N., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

32. Transverse moments of helium fragments in gold fragmentation at 10.6 GeV/nucleon

Author: Wilczynska, B., Cherry, Ml, Dabrowska, A., Deinesjones, P., Dubinina, Aj, Holynski, R., Jones, Wv, Andrzej Olszewski, Sengupta, K., Smirnitski, Va, Szarska, M., Trzupek, A., Waddington, Cj, Wefel, Jp, Wilczynski, H., Wolter, W., Wosiek, B., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

33. Horizontal air showers: The role of fluctuations

Author: Parente, G., Vazquez, Ra, Enrique Zas, Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

34. SEARCH FOR UHE gamma-SOURCES WITH THE HEGRA EAS SCINTILLATOR ARRAY

Author: Merck, M., Karle, A., Kuhn, M., Aharonian, F., Arqueros, F., Becker, Kh, Eckmann, R., Faleiro, E., Fernandez, J., Fernandez, P., Fonseca, V., Friedrich, P., Greve, W., Haustein, V., Heinzelmann, G., Holl, I., Just, F., Krennrich, F., Lorenz, E., Martinez, S., Meyer, H., Heusler, A., Mirzoyan, R., Muller, N., Plaga, R., Prahl, J., Renker, D., Rhode, W., Maria Rozanska, Samorski, M., Sander, H., Sauerland, K., Sooth, Rn, Stamm, W., Wiebel, B., Wiedner, C., Wirth, H., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

35. The CAPRICE RICH detector

Author: Barbiellini, G., Basini, G., Bellotti, R., Bocciolini, M., Boezio, M., Brancaccio, Fm, Bravar, U., Francesco Cafagna, Candusso, M., Carlson, P., Casolino, M., Castellano, M., Decataldo, G., Circella, M., Codino, A., Finetti, N., Francke, T., Giglietto, N., Golden, Rl, Grimani, C., Hof, M., Marangelli, B., Demarzo, Cn, Mitchell, Jw, Morselli, A., Depascale, Mp, Papini, P., Perego, A., Piccardi, S., Picozza, P., Ricci, M., Schiavon, P., Simon, M., Sparvoli, R., Spillantini, P., Spinelli, P., Stephens, Sa, Stochaj, Sj, Streitmatter, Re, Suffert, M., Vacchi, A., Weber, N., Zampa, N., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

36. Fragmentation of 10.6 GeV/nucleon gold nuclei on a hydrogen target

Author: Holynski, R., Cherry, Ml, Dabrowska, A., Deinesjones, P., Jones, Wv, Andrzej Olszewski, Pozharova, Ea, Sengupta, K., Smirnitski, Va, Szarska, M., Trzupek, A., Waddington, Cj, Wefel, Jp, Wilczynska, B., Wolter, W., Wosiek, A., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

37. A satellite barn charged particles telescope for the study of cosmic ray nuclei

Author: Barbiellini, G., Batischev, Ag, Bakaldin, Av, Bidoli, V., Bartalucci, S., Bellotti, R., Bocciolini, M., Boezio, M., Bonvicini, V., Francesco Cafagna, Casolino, M., Fratnik, F., Candusso, M., Castellano, M., Circella, M., Demarzo, C., Depascale, Mp, Galper, Am, Koldashov, Sv, Korotkov, Mg, Mikhailov, Vv, Moiseev, A., Morselli, A., Murashov, Am, Picozza, P., Ricci, M., Schiavon, P., Sparvoli, R., Spillantini, P., Spinelli, P., Vacchi, A., Voronov, Sa, Zampa, N., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

38. A method for separation of gamma and hadron initiated air showers with angle integrating Cerenkov arrays

Author: Arqueros, F., Karle, A., Lorenz, E., Martinez, S., Plaga, R., Maria Rozanska, Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

39. MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION OF THE HEGRA ARRAY PERFORMANCE

Author: Martinez, S., Arqueros, F., Karle, A., Aharonian, F., Becker, Kh, Eckmann, R., Faleiro, E., Fernandez, J., Fernandez, P., Fonseca, V., Friedrich, P., Greve, W., Haustein, V., Heinzelmann, G., Heusler, A., Holl, I., Just, F., Krennrich, F., Kuhn, M., Lorenz, E., Matheis, V., Merck, M., Meyer, H., Mirzoyan, R., Muller, N., Plaga, R., Prahl, J., Renker, D., Rhode, W., Maria Rozanska, Samorski, M., Sander, H., Sauerland, K., Sooth, Rn, Stamm, W., Wiebel, B., Wiedner, C., Wirth, H., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

40. The magnetic spectrometer PAMELA for the study of cosmic antimatter in space

Author: Adriani, O., Alpat, B., Barbiellini, G., Barbier, Lm, Bartalucci, S., Bellotti, R., Basini, G., Bocciolini, M., Boezio, M., Brancaccio, Fm, Bravar, I., Cafagna, F., Candusso, M., Cardarelli, R., Carlson, P., Casolino, M., Castellano, M., Castellini, G., Circella, M., Christian, Er, Davis, Aj, Decataldo, G., Demarzo, Cn, Depascale, Mp, Fiandrini, E., Finetti, N., Francke, T., Fuglesang, C., Galper, Am, Giannini, F., Giglietto, N., Golden, Rl, Hof, M., Koldashov, Sv, Korotkov, Mg, Krizmanic, J., Lamorte, Ml, Lanfranchi, M., Lariccia, P., Marangelli, B., Marino, L., Mewaldt, Ra, Mikhailov, Vv, Mitchell, Jw, Moiseev, Aa, Aldo Morselli, Ormes, Jf, Ozerov, Jv, Papini, P., Perego, A., Piccardi, S., Picozza, P., Ricci, M., Schiavon, P., Schindler, Sm, Simon, M., Sparvoli, R., Spillantini, P., Spinelli, P., Stochaj, Sj, Streitmatter, Re, Toker, O., Vacchi, A., Vignoli, V., Voronov, Sa, Weber, N., Zampa, N., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

41. Radio detection of high energy showers

Author: Alvarezmuniz, J., Parente, G., Enrique Zas, Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

42. The energy hysteresis of the galactic cosmic ray intensity in 1988-1993

Author: Svirzhevsky, N. S., Bazilevskaya, G. A., Krainev, M. B., Vladimir Makhmutov, Stozhkov, Y. I., Svirzhevskaya, A. K., Int Union, Pure, and Appl, Phys

43. STATUS AND UPGRADE OF THE HEGRA AIR SHOWER EXPERIMENT AT LA-PALMA

Author: Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, Ag, Fernando Arqueros, Becker, Kh, Beglarian, As, Eckmann, R., Faleiro, E., Fernandez, J., Fernandez, P., Fonseca, V., Friedrich, P., Greve, W., Haustein, V., Heinzelmann, G., Heusler, A., Holl, I., Just, F., Kankanian, R., Karle, A., Krennrich, F., Kuhn, M., Lorenz, E., Martinez, S., Merck, M., Meyer, H., Mirzoyan, R., Muller, N., Plaga, R., Prahl, J., Renker, D., Rohde, W., Rozanska, M., Samorski, M., Sander, H., Sauerland, K., Sooth, Rn, Stamm, W., Wiebel, B., Wiedner, C., Wirth, H., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

44. Search for fast magnetic monopoles with the MACRO scintillator system

Author: Grassi, M., Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Francesco Cafagna, Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Demitri, I., Devincenzi, M., Dicredico, A., Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, Ds, Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzarichiesa, A., Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, P., Montaruh, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, Cw, Petrera, S., Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serralugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spada, Pf, Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, Cw, Webb, R., Int Union Pure, Amp, and APPL PHYS

45. Structural and composition changes in superconducting ceramics locally irradiated by electrons

Author: L. Ya. Karpov Physical Chemistry Scientific ; karpov, Universidad Complutense ; Université Complutense de Madrid, CorrElec ; Centre de Recherches sur les Très Basses Températures (CRTBT) ; CNRS - Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I - Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG) - CNRS - Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I - Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG) - Laboratoire de Cryophysique (LCP) ; CEA - CEA - Laboratoire SYstèmes et Matériaux pour la MEcatronique (SYMME) ; Université de Savoie - Université de Savoie - Laboratoire Structure des Matériaux (LSM) ; Université de Savoie - Laboratoire de CryoPhysique (LCP) ; CENG - CENG - Département de Physique de la Matière Condensée (DPMC) ; DPMC - DPMC - Groupe Appl. Phys. (GAP) ; GAP - GAP - Laboratoire Structure de la Matière (LSM) ; Université de Savoie - Laboratoire Structure des Matériaux (LSM) ; Université de Savoie - LAIMAN ; Université de Savoie, Tomashpol'Skii, Yu. Ya., Sadovskaya, N. V., Díaz-Guerra, C., Piqueras, J., Opagiste, Christine, L. Ya. Karpov Physical Chemistry Scientific ; karpov, Universidad Complutense ; Université Complutense de Madrid, CorrElec ; Centre de Recherches sur les Très Basses Températures (CRTBT) ; CNRS - Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I - Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG) - CNRS - Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I - Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG) - Laboratoire de Cryophysique (LCP) ; CEA - CEA - Laboratoire SYstèmes et Matériaux pour la MEcatronique (SYMME) ; Université de Savoie - Université de Savoie - Laboratoire Structure des Matériaux (LSM) ; Université de Savoie - Laboratoire de CryoPhysique (LCP) ; CENG - CENG - Département de Physique de la Matière Condensée (DPMC) ; DPMC - DPMC - Groupe Appl. Phys. (GAP) ; GAP - GAP - Laboratoire Structure de la Matière (LSM) ; Université de Savoie - Laboratoire Structure des Matériaux (LSM) ; Université de Savoie - LAIMAN ; Université de Savoie, Tomashpol'Skii, Yu. Ya., Sadovskaya, N. V., Díaz-Guerra, C., Piqueras, J., and Opagiste, Christine
Abstract: International audience, The structural changes and the cation and anion compositions of the surface of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-x and Tl2Ba2CuO6+x ceramics after local irradiation for several seconds by an electron probe with an accelerating voltage of 25 kV and a current exceeding 10-7 A are investigated by secondary-electron emission and by cathodoluminescence and x-ray microanalysis in a scanning electron microscope. Morphologically altered regions are detected in the irradiation epicenter, where the structure, chemical composition, and phase composition of the original compound are completely lost. In the intermediate zone between the epicenter and the periphery a distribution of the secondary emission yield is observed with a complex character that differs for the yttrium and thallium ceramics, and anomalies appear in the cathodoluminescence spectra. The experimental data are interpreted on the basis of ideas of oxygen losses under the direct influence of the electron probe and related electronic processes in superconductors.

46. Assessing pollen extreme events over a Mediterranean site: Role of local surface meteorology

Author: P. Cariñanos, J.L. Guerrero-Rascado, A.M. Valle, A. Cazorla, G. Titos, I. Foyo-Moreno, L. Alados-Arboledas, C. Díaz de la Guardia, [Carinanos, P.] Univ Granada, Dept Bot, Granada, Spain, [de la Guardia, C. Diaz] Univ Granada, Dept Bot, Granada, Spain, [Guerrero-Rascado, J. L.] Univ Granada, Andalusian Inst Earth Syst Res IISTA CEAMA, Granada, Spain, [Cazorla, A.] Univ Granada, Andalusian Inst Earth Syst Res IISTA CEAMA, Granada, Spain, [Titos, G.] Univ Granada, Andalusian Inst Earth Syst Res IISTA CEAMA, Granada, Spain, [Foyo-Moreno, I.] Univ Granada, Andalusian Inst Earth Syst Res IISTA CEAMA, Granada, Spain, [Alados-Arboledas, L.] Univ Granada, Andalusian Inst Earth Syst Res IISTA CEAMA, Granada, Spain, [Guerrero-Rascado, J. L.] Univ Granada, Dept Appl Phys, Granada, Spain, [Cazorla, A.] Univ Granada, Dept Appl Phys, Granada, Spain, [Titos, G.] Univ Granada, Dept Appl Phys, Granada, Spain, [Foyo-Moreno, I.] Univ Granada, Dept Appl Phys, Granada, Spain, [Alados-Arboledas, L.] Univ Granada, Dept Appl Phys, Granada, Spain, [Valle, A. M.] Virgen Nieves Hosp, Pharm Serv, Granada, Spain, Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO), Regional Government of Andalusia, University of Granada, Programa Operativo FEDER Andalucia 2014-2020 through project INPARK, University of Granada, Programa Operativo FEDER Andalucia 2014-2020 through project DEM3TRIOS, and Earth System Excellence Units Program
Subjects: Atmospheric Science, Allergy, extreme pollen events (EPE), Airborne pollen, Northern-hemisphere, food and beverages, Thunderstorm-asthma, Extreme pollen event (EPE), Sensitivity, climate change, pollen, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Urban, surface meteorology, Season, Trends, Climate-change, Ambrosia pollen, General Environmental Science
Abstract: The presence of very high pollen levels in the atmosphere is associated with a strong impact on health and a worsening of symptoms in people who already have a respiratory disease. However, there is no specification on the aerobiological, environmental and meteorological factors that allow for characterizing a pollen event as of great magnitude due to the significant impact it can cause on the population and the environment. This work proposes criteria to typify the levels of atmospheric pollen as an extreme pollen event (EPE), and aims to determine the meteorological variables that can affect the presence and permanence of high pollen concentrations over a period of time. To address this goal, the quasi-climatological pollen dataset recorded in Granada (Southeastern Spain) during the period 1992-2019, has been used. On the daily accumulated pollen concentrations, the 95th, 97th and 99th percentiles were calculated. Spearman's correlation between the pollen concentration exceeding the proposed thresholds (C>P95, C>P97, C>P99) and surface meteorological variables recorded during up to five days before the event were established in order to identify the meteorological conditions that might affect the EPEs. As for the number of days with values higher than the established percentiles, it has been seen that in the case of total pollen and Olea, Cupressaceae and Pinus, there is a robust monotonically ascending trend throughout the study period. Regarding meteorological variables, relative humidity and 24-h accumulated precipitation are shown as the two most influential variables up to three days before the event, although temperatures, visibility and wind direction also show a correlation with some pollen types. The criteria proposed in this work allow us for classifying high levels of pollen as an EPE, and lay the foundations of these extreme events in a context of climate change in which they will become more frequent., the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) for support through project BIOCLOUD (RTI2018-101154-A-100) and INTEGRATYON3 (PID2020.117825GB.C21), Regional Government of Andalusia through project AEROPRE (P18-RT-3820) and ADAPNE (P20-00136), INPARK (B-RNM-474-UGR18), DEM3TRIOS (A-RNM-430-UGR20), Earth System Excellence Units Program
Published: 2022

47. Combined Magnetic Hyperthermia and Photothermia with Polyelectrolyte/Gold-Coated Magnetic Nanorods

Author: Marina Lázaro, Pablo Lupiáñez, José L. Arias, María P. Carrasco-Jiménez, Ángel V. Delgado, Guillermo R. Iglesias, [Lazaro, Marina] Univ Granada, Dept Appl Phys & Inst Invest Biosanitaria Ibs GRA, NanoMag Lab, Granada 18071, Spain, [Delgado, Angel, V] Univ Granada, Dept Appl Phys & Inst Invest Biosanitaria Ibs GRA, NanoMag Lab, Granada 18071, Spain, [Iglesias, Guillermo R.] Univ Granada, Dept Appl Phys & Inst Invest Biosanitaria Ibs GRA, NanoMag Lab, Granada 18071, Spain, [Lupianez, Pablo] Univ Granada, Dept Appl Phys, NanoMag Lab, Granada 18071, Spain, [Arias, Jose L.] Univ Granada, Dept Pharm & Pharmaceut Technol, Granada 18071, Spain, [Carrasco-Jimenez, Maria P.] Univ Granada, Fac Sci, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol 1, Granada 18071, Spain, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain, Plan Estatal I+D+I 2017-2020/Grant, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Spain, Junta de Andalucia, Spain, and Consejeria de Economia y Conocimiento/Proyectos de I + D + I del Plan Andaluz de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion/Grants
Subjects: Toxicity, Polymers and Plastics, Cancer-therapy, General Chemistry, Iron-oxide nanoparticles, Fluorescence, Polyelectrolyte layer, Photothermia, Gold coating, Size, Doxorubicin, Magnetic nanoparticles, Carbon dots, gold coating, hyperthermia, magnetic nanoparticles, nanorods, photothermia, polyelectrolyte layer, polyethyleneimine, Polyethyleneimine, Hyperthermia, Nanorods, Gold, Mechanism, Targeted delivery
Abstract: Magnetite nanorods (MNRs) are synthesized based on the use of hematite nanoparticles of the desired geometry and dimensions as templates. The nanorods are shown to be highly monodisperse, with a 5:1 axial ratio, and with a 275 nm long semiaxis. The MNRs are intended to be employed as magnetic hyperthermia and photothermia agents, and as drug vehicles. To achieve a better control of their photothermia response, the particles are coated with a layer of gold, after applying a branched polyethyleneimine (PEI, 2 kDa molecular weight) shell. Magnetic hyperthermia is performed by application of alternating magnetic fields with frequencies in the range 118-210 kHz and amplitudes up to 22 kA/m. Photothermia is carried out by subjecting the particles to a near-infrared (850 nm) laser, and three monochromatic lasers in the visible spectrum with wavelengths 480 nm, 505 nm, and 638 nm. Best results are obtained with the 505 nm laser, because of the proximity between this wavelength and that of the plasmon resonance. A so-called dual therapy is also tested, and the heating of the samples is found to be faster than with either method separately, so the strengths of the individual fields can be reduced. Due to toxicity concerns with PEI coatings, viability of human hepatoblastoma HepG2 cells was tested after contact with nanorod suspensions up to 500 mu g/mL in concentration. It was found that the cell viability was indistinguishable from control systems, so the particles can be considered non-cytotoxic in vitro. Finally, the release of the antitumor drug doxorubicin is investigated for the first time in the presence of the two external fields, and of their combination, with a clear improvement in the rate of drug release in the latter case., Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain (MICINN) EQC2019-005930-P, Spanish Government PID2019109294RB-100, Junta de Andalucia, European Commission, Consejeria de Economia y Conocimiento/Proyectos de I + D + I del Plan Andaluz de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion/Grants P20_00346, P20_00233
Published: 2022

48. Finite-element analysis of transverse compressive and thermal loads on Nb3Sn wires with voids

Author: Senatore, C. [Univ. of Geneva (Switzerland) Dept Quantum Matter Phys; Univ. of Geneva (Switzerland) Dept Appl Phys]
Published: 2016
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49. Rheological properties of magnetic biogels

Author: Ana B. Bonhome-Espinosa, Miguel Alaminos, Modesto T. López-López, Andrey Zubarev, J. D. G. Durán, [Zubarev, A.] Ural Fed Univ, Dept Theoret & Math Phys, Ekaterinburg 620083, Russia, [Zubarev, A.] Russian Acad Sci, MN Mikheev Inst Met Phys, Ural Branch, S Kovalevskoy 18, Ekaterinburg 620990, Russia, [Bonhome-Espinosa, A. B.] Univ Granada, Dept Appl Phys, Granada, Spain, [Duran, J. D. G.] Univ Granada, Dept Appl Phys, Granada, Spain, [Lopez-Lopez, M. T.] Univ Granada, Dept Appl Phys, Granada, Spain, [Bonhome-Espinosa, A. B.] Inst Invest Biosanitaria Ibs GRANADA, Granada, Spain, [Alaminos, M.] Inst Invest Biosanitaria Ibs GRANADA, Granada, Spain, [Duran, J. D. G.] Inst Invest Biosanitaria Ibs GRANADA, Granada, Spain, [Lopez-Lopez, M. T.] Inst Invest Biosanitaria Ibs GRANADA, Granada, Spain, [Alaminos, M.] Univ Granada, Dept Histol, Tissue Engn Grp, Granada, Spain, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Russian Fund of Basic Researches, Plan Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica, Desarrollo e Innovacion Tecnologica, MINECO, Spain, ERDF, European Union, Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad, MINECO, Agencia Estatal de Investigacion, AEI, Spain, and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, FEDER, European Union
Subjects: CONCENTRATION EFFECTS, Materials science, Theoretical models, Field, Dampers, 02 engineering and technology, ELASTIC MODULUS, RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTY, 01 natural sciences, APPLIED MAGNETIC FIELDS, Magnetite Nanoparticles, RHEOLOGY, 0203 mechanical engineering, Rheology, SOLUTIONS, 0103 physical sciences, Composite material, MAGNETIC GELS, 010301 acoustics, Elastic modulus, Scaffolds, MAGNETIC PARTICLE, chemistry.chemical_classification, STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS, Aqueous solution, Mechanical Engineering, Hydrogels, POLYMER, Polymer, STRONG DEPENDENCES, equipment and supplies, STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION, FIBRIN, Magnetic field, Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter, 020303 mechanical engineering & transports, chemistry, ELASTIC MODULI, NANOMAGNETICS, Nanoparticles, Magnetic nanoparticles, MAGNETITE, Magnetorheological elastomers, POLYMERS, MAGNETITE NANOPARTICLES, human activities
Abstract: We report an experimental and theoretical study of the rheological properties of magnetic biogels consisting of fibrin polymer networks with embedded magnetite nanoparticles, swollen by aqueous solutions. We studied two types of magnetic biogels, differenced by the presence or absence of an applied magnetic field during the initial steps of cross-linking. The experiments demonstrated very strong dependence of the elastic modulus of the magnetic biogels on the concentration of the magnetic particles. We finally developed some theoretical models that explain the observed strong concentration effects., This study was supported by projects FIS2013-41821-R (Plan Nacional de Investigación Científica, Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica, MINECO, Spain, co-funded by ERDF, European Union) and FIS2017-85954-R (Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, MINECO, andAgencia Estatal de Investigación, AEI, Spain, co-funded by Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, FEDER, European Union). A.Z. is grateful to the program of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, projects 02.A03.21.0006, 3.1438.2017/4.6, and 3.5214.2017/6.7, as well as to the Russian Fund of Basic Researches, project 18-08-00178.
Published: 2019

50. Overview of the JET preparation for deuterium-tritium operation with the ITER like-wall

Author: Joffrin, E., Abduallev34, S., Abhangi46, M., Abreu52, P., Afanasev53, V., Afzal6, M., Aggarwal77, K. M., Ahlgren98, T., Aho-Mantila106, L., Aiba65, N., Airila106, M., Alarcon7, T., Albanese10, R., Alegre56, D., Aleiferis67, S., Alessi42, E., Aleynikov54, P., Alkseev68, A., Allinson6, M., Alper6, B., Alves52, E., Ambrosino10, G., Ambrosino10, R., Amosov87, V., Andersson Sundén18, E., Andrews6, R., Angelone88, M., Anghel84, M., Angioni60, C., Appel6, L., Appelbee6, C., Arena26, P., Ariola10, M., Arshad37, S., Artaud7, J., Arter6, W., Ash6, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan62, V., Asunta1, O., Asztalos107, O., Auriemma11, F., Austin6, Y., Avotina101, L., Axton6, M., Ayres6, C., Baciero56, A., Baião52, D., Balboa6, I., Balden60, M., Balshaw6, N., Bandaru60, V. K., Banks6, J., Baranov6, Y. F., Barcellona26, C., Barnard6, T., Barnes76, M., Barnsley54, R., Baron Wiechec6, A., Barrera Orte29, L., Baruzzo11, M., Basiuk7, V., Bassan54, M., Bastow74, R., Batista52, A., Batistoni88, P., Baumane101, L., Bauvir54, B., Baylor69, L., Beaumont6, P. S., Beckers34, M., Beckett6, B., Bekris30, N., Beldishevski6, M., Bell6, K., Belli88, F., Belonohy6, É., Benayas6, J., Bergsåker38, H., Bernardo52, J., Bernert60, M., Berry74, M., Bertalot54, L., Besiliu6, C., Betar43, H., Beurskens61, M., Bielecki47, J., Biewer69, T., Bilato60, R., Biletskyi45, O., Bílková50, P., Binda18, F., Birkenmeier60, G., Bizarro52, J. P. S., Björkas98, C., Blackburn74, J., Blackman6, T. R., Blanchard28, P., Blatchford6, P., Bobkov60, V., Boboc6, A., Bogar16, O., Bohm50, P., Bohm105, T., Bolshakova59, I., Bolzonella11, T., Bonanomi60, N., Boncagni88, L., Bonfiglio11, D., Bonnin54, X., Boom60, J., Borba30, D., Borodin34, D., Borodkina34, I., Boulbe94, C., Bourdelle7, C., Bowden6, M., Bowman108, C., Boyce6, T., Boyer6, H., Bradnam6, S. C., Braic86, V., Bravanec36, R., Breizman102, B., Brennan6, D., Breton7, S., Brett6, A., Brezinsek34, S., Bright6, M., Brix6, M., Broeckx78, W., Brombin11, M., Brosławski63, A., Brown6, B., Brunetti42, D., Bruno54, E., Buch46, J., Buchanan6, J., Buckingham6, R., Buckley6, M., Bucolo26, M., Budny72, R., Bufferand7, H., Buller20, S., Bunting6, P., Buratti88, P., Burckhart60, A., Burroughes74, G., Buscarino26, A., Busse6, A., Butcher6, D., Butler6, B., Bykov38, I., Cahyna50, P., Calabrò104, G., Calacci92, L., Callaghan6, D., Callaghan6, J., Calvo56, I., Camenen3, Y., Camp6, P., Campling6, D. C., Cannas15, B., Capat6, A., Carcangiu15, S., Card6, P., Cardinali88, A., Carman6, P., Carnevale92, D., Carr6, M., Carralero56, D., Carraro11, L., Carvalho52, B. B., Carvalho52, I., Carvalho52, P., Carvalho52, D. D., Casson6, F. J., Castaldo88, C., Catarino52, N., Causa42, F., Cavazzana11, R., Cave-Ayland6, K., Cavedon60, M., Cecconello18, M., Ceccuzzi88, S., Cecil72, E., Challis6, C. D., Chandra46, D., Chang72, C. S., Chankin60, A., Chapman6, I. T., Chapman24, B., Chapman24, S. C., Chernyshova49, M., Chiariello10, A., Chitarin11, G., Chmielewski49, P., Chone1, L., Ciraolo7, G., Ciric6, D., Citrin33, J., Clairet7, F., Clark6, M., Clark74, E., Clarkson6, R., Clay6, R., Clements6, C., Coad6, J. P., Coates6, P., Cobalt6, A., Coccorese10, V., Cocilovo88, V., Coelho52, R., Coenen34, J. W., Coffey77, I., Colas7, L., Colling6, B., Collins74, S., Conka101, D., Conroy18, S., Conway6, N., Coombs6, D., Cooper6, S. R., Corradino26, C., Corre7, Y., Corrigan6, G., Coster60, D., Craciunescu85, T., Cramp6, S., Crapper6, C., Crisanti88, F., Croci96, G., Croft6, D., Crombé14, K., Cruz52, N., Cseh107, G., Cufar79, A., Cullen6, A., Curson6, P., Curuia84, M., Czarnecka49, A., Czarski49, T., Cziegler108, I., Dabirikhah6, H., Dal Molin96, A., Dalgliesh6, P., Dalley6, S., Dankowski47, J., Darrow72, D., David60, P., Davies6, A., Davis54, W., Dawson6, K., Day6, I., Day55, C., De Bock54, M., de Castro56, A., De Dominici7, G., de la Cal56, E., de la Luna56, E., De Masi11, G., De Temmerman54, G., De Tommasi10, G., de Vries54, P., Deane6, J., Dejarnac50, R., Del Sarto43, D., Delabie69, E., Demerdzhiev6, V., Dempsey27, A., den Harder33, N., Dendy6, R. O., Denis7, J., Denner34, P., Devaux43, S., Devynck7, P., Di Maio54, F., Di Siena60, A., Di Troia88, C., Dickinson108, D., Dinca85, P., Dittmar34, T., Dobrashian6, J., Doerk60, H., Doerner8, R. P., Domptail6, F., Donné29, T., Dorling6, S. E., Douai7, D., Dowson6, S., Drenik60, A., Dreval45, M., Drewelow61, P., Drews34, P., Duckworth54, Ph., Dumont7, R., Dumortier57, P., Dunai107, D., Dunne60, M., Ďuran50, I., Durodié57, F., Dutta46, P., Duval28, B. P., Dux60, R., Dylst78, K., Edappala46, P. V., Edwards6, A. M., Edwards6, J. S., Eich60, Th., Eidietis39, N., Eksaeva34, A., Ellis6, R., Ellwood6, G., Elsmore6, C., Emery6, S., Enachescu83, M., Ericsson18, G., Eriksson18, J., Eriksson25, F., Eriksson31, L. G., Ertmer34, S., Esquembri91, S., Esquisabel69, A. L., Esser34, H. G., Ewart6, G., Fable60, E., Fagan74, D., Faitsch60, M., Falie85, D., Fanni15, A., Farahani6, A., Fasoli28, A., Faugeras94, B., Fazinić75, S., Felici28, F., Felton6, R. C., Feng96, S., Fernades52, A., Fernandes52, H., Ferreira52, J., Ferreira52, D. R., Ferrò92, G., Fessey6, J. A., Ficker50, O., Field6, A., Fietz60, S., Figini42, L., Figueiredo30, J., Figueiredo52, A., Figueiredo52, J., Fil62, N., Finburg6, P., Fischer55, U., Fittill6, L., Fitzgerald6, M., Flammini88, D., Flanagan6, J., Flinders6, K., Foley6, S., Fonnesu92, N., Fontdecaba56, J. M., Formisano10, A., Forsythe74, L., Fortuna26, L., Fransson25, E., Frasca26, M., Frassinetti38, L., Freisinger34, M., Fresa10, R., Fridström38, R., Frigione88, D., Fuchs50, V., Fusco88, V., Futatani93, S., Gál29, K., Galassi2, D., Gałązka49, K., Galeani92, S., Gallart5, D., Galvão9, R., Gao34, Y., Garcia7, J., Garcia-Carrasco38, A., García-Muñoz90, M., Gardener6, M., Garzotti6, L., Gaspar3, J., Gaudio92, P., Gear6, D., Gebhart69, T., Gee6, S., Geiger60, B., Gelfusa92, M., George6, R., Gerasimov6, S., Gervasini42, G., Gethins6, M., Ghani6, Z., Ghate46, M., Gherendi85, M., Ghezzi42, F., Giacalone7, J. C., Giacomelli42, L., Giacometti3, G., Gibson108, K., Giegerich55, T., Gil52, L., Gilbert6, M. R., Gin53, D., Giovannozzi88, E., Giroud6, C., Glöggler60, S., Goff6, J., Gohil39, P., Goloborod'Ko99, V., Goloborodko45, V., Gomes52, R., Gonçalves52, B., Goniche7, M., Goodyear6, A., Gorini96, G., Görler60, T., Goulding72, R., Goussarov78, A., Graham6, B., Graves28, J. P., Greuner60, H., Grierson72, B., Griffiths6, J., Griph6, S., Grist6, D., Groth1, M., Grove69, R., Gruca49, M., Guard6, D., Guérard29, C., Guillemaut52, C., Guirlet7, R., Gulati6, S., Gurl6, C., Gutierrez-Milla5, A., Utoh65, H. H., Hackett6, L., Hacquin7, S., Hager72, R., Hakola106, A., Halitovs101, M., Hall6, S., Hallworth-Cook6, S., Ham6, C., Hamed7, M., Hamilton74, N., Hamlyn-Harris6, C., Hammond6, K., Hancu74, G., Harrison6, J., Harting6, D., Hasenbeck34, F., Hatano103, Y., Hatch102, D. R., Haupt6, T., Hawes6, J., Hawkes6, N. C., Hawkins6, J., Hawkins74, P., Hazel74, S., Heesterman6, P., Heinola98, K., Hellesen18, C., Hellsten38, T., Helou7, W., Hemming6, O., Hender6, T. C., Henderson6, S. S., Henderson17, S. S., Henderson54, M., Henriques52, R., Hepple6, D., Herfindal69, J., Hermon74, G., Hidalgo56, C., Higginson6, W., Highcock20, E. G., Hillesheim6, J., Hillis69, D., Hizanidis66, K., Hjalmarsson18, A., Ho33, A., Hobirk60, J., Hogben6, C. H. A., Hogeweij33, G. M. D., Hollingsworth6, A., Hollis6, S., Hölzl60, M., Honore74, J. -J., Hook6, M., Hopley6, D., Horáček50, J., Hornung14, G., Horton6, A., Horton31, L. D., Horvath108, L., Hotchin6, S. P., Howell74, R., Hubbard62, A., Huber34, A., Huber34, V., Huddleston6, T. M., Hughes6, M., Hughes62, J., Huijsmans54, G. T. A., Huynh7, P., Hynes6, A., Igaune101, I., Iglesias6, D., Imazawa65, N., Imríšek50, M., Incelli88, M., Innocente11, P., Ivanova-Stanik49, I., Ivings6, E., Jachmich30, S., Jackson6, A., Jackson6, T., Jacquet6, P., Jansons101, J., Jaulmes33, F., Jednoróg49, S., Jenkins6, I., Jepu85, I., Johnson38, T., Johnson6, R., Johnston6, J., Joita6, L., Joly7, J., Jonasson74, E., Jones6, T., Jones6, C., Jones6, L., Jones6, G., Jones74, N., Juvonen6, M., Hoshino65, K. K., Kallenbach60, A., Kalsey6, M., Kaltiaisenaho106, T., Kamiya65, K., Kaniewski6, J., Kantor74, A., Kappatou60, A., Karhunen1, J., Karkinsky6, D., Kaufman69, M., Kaveney6, G., Kazakov57, Y., Kazantzidis66, V., Keeling6, D. L., Keenan77, F. P., Kempenaars6, M., Kent6, O., Kent74, J., Keogh74, K., Khilkevich53, E., Kim6, H. -T., Kim30, H. T., King6, R., King6, D., Kinna6, D. J., Kiptily6, V., Kirk6, A., Kirov6, K., Kirschner34, A., Kizane101, G., Klas16, M., Klepper69, C., Klix55, A., Knight6, M., Knight6, P., Knipe6, S., Knott95, S., Kobuchi65, T., Köchl82, F., Kocsis107, G., Kodeli79, I., Koechl6, F., Kogut7, D., Koivuranta106, S., Kolesnichenko45, Y., Kollo6, Z., Kominis66, Y., Köppen34, M., Korolczuk63, S., Kos79, B., Koslowski34, H. R., Kotschenreuther102, M., Koubiti3, M., Kovaldins101, R., Kovanda50, O., Kowalska-Strzęciwilk49, E., Krasilnikov87, A., Krasilnikov87, V., Krawczyk49, N., Kresina7, M., Krieger60, K., Krivska57, A., Kruezi54, U., Książek48, I., Kukushkin68, A., Kundu46, A., Kurki-Suonio1, T., Kwak61, S., Kwon12, O. J., Laguardia42, L., Lahtinen98, A., Laing6, A., Lalousis35, P., Lam6, N., Lamb74, C., Lambertz34, H. T., Lang60, P. T., Lanthaler28, S., Lascas Neto28, E., Łaszyńska49, E., Lawless6, R., Lawson6, K. D., Lazaros66, A., Lazzaro42, E., Leach74, R., Learoyd6, G., Leerink1, S., Lefebvre6, X., Leggate27, H. J., Lehmann6, J., Lehnen54, M., Leichauer6, P., Leichtle37, D., Leipold54, F., Lengar79, I., Lennholm31, M., Lepiavko45, B., Leppänen106, J., Lerche57, E., Lescinskis101, A., Lescinskis101, B., Lesnoj6, S., Leyland108, M., Leysen78, W., Li34, Y., Li34, L., Liang34, Y., Likonen106, J., Linke34, J., Linsmeier34, Ch., Lipschultz108, B., Litaudon7, X., Liu54, G., Lloyd6, B., Lo Schiavo10, V. P., Loarer7, T., Loarte54, A., Lomanowski1, B., Lomas6, P. J., Lönnroth1, J., López91, J. M., Lorenzini11, R., Losada56, U., Loughlin54, M., Lowry31, C., Luce54, T., Lucock6, R., Lukin70, A., Luna4, C., Lungaroni92, M., Lungu85, C. P., Lungu85, M., Lunniss108, A., Lunt60, T., Lupelli6, I., Lutsenko45, V., Lyssoivan57, A., Macheta6, P., Macusova50, E., Magesh46, B., Maggi6, C., Maggiora71, R., Mahesan6, S., Maier60, H., Mailloux6, J., Maingi72, R., Makwana46, R., Malaquias52, A., Malinowski49, K., Malizia92, A., Manas3, P., Manduchi11, G., Manso52, M. E., Mantica42, P., Mantsinen41, M., Manzanares89, A., Maquet54, Ph., Marandet3, Y., Marcenko87, N., Marchetto42, C., Marchuk34, O., Marconato11, N., Mariani42, A., Marin33, M., Marinelli92, M., Marinucci88, M., Markovič50, T., Marocco88, D., Marot22, L., Marsh6, J., Martin6, A., Martín de Aguilera56, A., Martín-Solís13, J. R., Martone10, R., Martynova34, Y., Maruyama54, S., Maslov6, M., Matejcik16, S., Mattei10, M., Matthews6, G. F., Matveev34, D., Matveeva50, E., Mauriya52, A., Maviglia10, F., May-Smith6, T., Mayer60, M., Mayoral29, M. L., Mazon7, D., Mazzotta88, C., Mcadams6, R., Mccarthy95, P. J., Mcclements6, K. G., Mccormack11, O., Mccullen6, P. A., Mcdonald29, D., Mchardy6, M., Mckean6, R., Mckehon6, J., Mcnamee6, L., Meadowcroft6, C., Meakins6, A., Medley6, S., Meigh6, S., Meigs6, A. G., Meisl60, G., Meiter69, S., Meitner69, S., Meneses52, L., Menmuir6, S., Mergia67, K., Merle28, A., Merriman6, P., Mertens34, Ph., Meshchaninov87, S., Messiaen57, A., Meyer6, H., Michling54, R., Milanesio71, D., Militello6, F., Militello-Asp6, E., Milocco96, A., Miloshevsky73, G., Mink60, F., Minucci104, S., Miron85, I., Mistry6, S., Miyoshi65, Y., Mlynář50, J., Moiseenko45, V., Monaghan6, P., Monakhov6, I., Moon38, S., Mooney6, R., Moradi32, S., Morales7, J., Moran6, J., Mordijck39, S., Moreira6, L., Moro88, F., Morris74, J., Moser22, L., Mosher69, S., Moulton6, D., Mrowetz6, T., Muir6, A., Muraglia3, M., Murari11, A., Muraro42, A., Murphy6, S., Muscat6, P., Muthusonai6, N., Myers72, C., Asakura65, N. N., N'Konga94, B., Nabais52, F., Naish6, R., Naish6, J., Nakano65, T., Napoli88, F., Nardon7, E., Naulin81, V., Nave52, M. F. F., Nedzelskiy52, I., Nemtsev87, G., Nesenevich53, V., Nespoli28, F., Neto37, A., Neu60, R., Neverov68, V. S., Newman6, M., Ng6, S., Nicassio6, M., Nielsen81, A. H., Nina52, D., Nishijima97, D., Noble6, C., Nobs6, C. R., Nocente96, M., Nodwell74, D., Nordlund98, K., Nordman25, H., Normanton74, R., Noterdaeme60, J. M., Nowak42, S., Nunes52, I., O'Gorman6, T., O'Mullane19, M., Oberkofler60, M., Oberparleiter25, M., Odupitan6, T., Ogawa65, M. T., Okabayashi72, M., Oliver44, H., Olney6, R., Omoregie6, L., Ongena57, J., Orsitto10, F., Orszagh16, J., Osborne39, T., Otin6, R., Owen6, A., Owen74, T., Paccagnella11, R., Packer6, L. W., Pajuste101, E., Pamela6, S., Panja46, S., Papp16, P., Papp60, G., Parail6, V., Pardanaud3, C., Parra Diaz76, F., Parsloe6, A., Parsons6, N., Parsons69, M., Pasqualotto11, R., Passeri92, M., Patel6, A., Pathak46, S., Patten28, H., Pau15, A., Pautasso60, G., Pavlichenko45, R., Pavone61, A., Pawelec48, E., Paz Soldan39, C., Peackoc31, A., Pehkonen106, S. -P., Peluso92, E., Penot54, C., Penzo6, J., Pepperell6, K., Pereira52, R., Perelli Cippo42, E., Perez von Thun30, C., Pericoli49, V., Peruzzo11, S., Peterka50, M., Petersson38, P., Petravich107, G., Petre83, A., Petržilka50, V., Philipps34, V., Pigatto11, L., Pillon88, M., Pinches54, S., Pintsuk34, G., Piovesan11, P., Pires de Sa51, W., Pires dos Reis51, A., Piron, L., Piron11, C., Pironti10, A., Pisano15, F., Pitts54, R., Plyusnin52, V., Poli72, F. M., Pomaro11, N., Pompilian85, O. G., Pool6, P., Popovichev6, S., Poradziński49, M., Porfiri88, M. T., Porosnicu85, C., Porton6, M., Possnert18, G., Potzel60, S., Poulipoulis100, G., Powell74, T., Prajapati46, V., Prakash46, R., Predebon11, I., Prestopino92, G., Price6, D., Price6, M., Price74, R., Primetzhofer18, D., Prior6, P., Pucella88, G., Puglia28, P., Puiatti11, M. E., Purahoo6, K., Pusztai20, I., Pütterich60, Th., Rachlew21, E., Rack34, M., Ragona57, R., Rainford6, M., Raj55, P., Rakha5, A., Ramogida88, G., Ranjan46, S., Rapson60, C. J., Rasmussen69, D., Rasmussen81, J. J., Rathod46, K., Rattá56, G., Ratynskaia80, S., Ravera88, G., Rebai42, M., Reed74, A., Réfy107, D., Regaña29, J., Reich60, M., Reid74, N., Reimold34, F., Reinhart29, M., Reinke69, M., Reiser34, D., Rendell6, D., Reux7, C., Reyes Cortes52, S. D. A., Reynolds6, S., Ricci42, D., Richiusa6, M., Rigamonti42, D., Rimini6, F. G., Risner69, J., Riva88, M., Rivero-Rodriguez90, J., Roach6, C., Robins6, R., Robinson6, S., Robson6, D., Rodionov87, R., Rodrigues52, P., Rodriguez74, J., Rohde60, V., Romanelli6, M., Romanelli92, F., Romanelli6, S., Romazanov34, J., Rowe6, S., Rubel38, M., Rubinacci10, G., Rubino104, G., Ruchko51, L., Ruset85, C., Rzadkiewicz63, J., Saarelma6, S., Sabot7, R., Sáez5, X., Safi98, E., Sahlberg18, A., Saibene37, G., Saleem74, M., Salewski81, M., Salmi106, A., Salmon6, R., Salzedas52, F., Samm34, U., Sandiford6, D., Santa46, P., Santala1, M. I. K., Santos52, B., Santucci88, A., Sartori37, F., Sartori37, R., Sauter28, O., Scannell6, R., Schluck34, F., Schlummer34, T., Schmid60, K., Schmuck6, S., Schöpf99, K., Schweinzer60, J., Schwörer27, D., Scott72, S. D., Sergienko34, G., Sertoli60, M., Shabbir14, A., Sharapov6, S. E., Shaw6, A., Sheikh6, H., Shepherd6, A., Shevelev53, A., Shiraki69, D., Shumack33, A., Sias15, G., Sibbald6, M., Sieglin60, B., Silburn6, S., Silva6, J., Silva52, A., Silva52, C., Silvagni60, D., Simmons74, P., Simpson1, J., 6, Sinha46, A., Sipilä1, S. K., Sips31, A. C. C., Sirén106, P., Sirinelli54, A., Sjöstrand18, H., Skiba18, M., Skilton74, R., Skvara50, V., Slade6, B., Smith6, R., Smith6, P., Smith108, S. F., Snoj79, L., Soare84, S., Solano56, E. R., Somers27, A., Sommariva28, C., Sonato11, P., Sos50, M., Sousa52, J., Sozzi42, C., Spagnolo11, S., Sparapani15, P., Spelzini6, T., Spineanu85, F., Sprada6, D., Sridhar7, S., Stables6, G., Stallard6, J., Stamatelatos67, I., Stamp6, M. F., Stan-Sion83, C., Stancar79, Z., Staniec6, P., Stankūnas58, G., Stano16, M., Stavrou1, C., Stefanikova38, E., Stepanov57, I., Stephen6, A. V., Stephen46, M., Stephens6, J., Stevens6, B., Stober60, J., Stokes23, C., Strachan72, J., Strand25, P., Strauss40, H. R., Ström38, P., Studholme6, W., Subba71, F., Suchkov16, E., Summers19, H. P., Sun60, H., Sutton74, N., Svensson61, J., Sytnykov45, D., Szabolics107, T., Szepesi6, G., Suzuki65, T. T., Tabarés56, F., Tadić75, T., Tal60, B., Tál107, B., Tala106, T., Taliercio11, C., Tallargio6, A., Tanaka, K., Tang72, W., Tardocchi42, M., Tatali2, R., Taylor6, D., Tegnered25, D., Telesca14, G., Teplova53, N., Teplukhina28, A., Terranova11, D., Terry74, C., Testa28, D., Tholerus38, E., Thomas74, J., Thompson6, V. K., Thornton6, A., Tierens60, W., Tiseanu85, I., Tojo65, H., Tokitani64, M., Tolias80, P., Tomeš50, M., Trimble6, P., Tripsky57, M., Tsalas33, M., Tsavalas67, P., Tskhakaya82, D., Tskhakaya Jun82, D., Turner6, I., Turner27, M. M., Turnyanskiy29, M., Tvalashvili6, G., Tyshchenko45, M., Uccello42, A., Uljanovs1, J., Urano65, H., Urban63, A., Urbanczyk7, G., Uytdenhouwen78, I., Vadgama6, A., Valcarcel6, D., Vale6, R., Valentinuzzi7, M., Valerii45, K., Valisa11, M., Vallejos Olivares38, P., Valovic6, M., Van Eester57, D., Van Renterghem78, W., van Rooij33, G. J., Varje1, J., Vartanian7, S., Vasava46, K., Vasilopoulou67, T., Vecsei107, M., Vega56, J., Ventre10, S., Verdoolaege57, G., Verona92, C., Verona Rinati92, G., Veshchev54, E., Vianello11, N., Vicente52, J., Viezzer90, E., Villari88, S., Villone10, F., Vincent6, M., Vincenzi11, P., Vinyar70, I., Viola88, B., Vitins101, A., Vizvary6, Z., Vlad85, M., Voitsekhovitch6, I., Voltolina11, D., von Toussaint60, U., Vondráček50, P., Vukšić75, M., Wakeling6, B., Waldon6, C., Walkden6, N., Walker6, R., Walker74, M., Walsh54, M., Wang6, N., Wang34, E., Wang34, N., Warder6, S., Warren6, R., Waterhouse6, J., Watts54, C., Wauters57, T., Webb6, M., Weckmann38, A., Weiland20, J., Weiland60, M., Weisen28, H., Weiszflog18, M., Welch74, P., West6, A., Wheatley6, M., Wheeler74, S., Whitehead6, A. M., Whittaker6, D., Widdowson6, A. M., Wiesen34, S., Wilkie20, G., Williams6, J., Willoughby6, D., Wilson6, J., Wilson6, I., Wilson108, H. R., Wischmeier60, M., Withycombe6, A., Witts6, D., Wolfrum60, E., Wood6, R., Woodley74, R., Woodley6, C., Wray6, S., Wright62, J. C., Wright74, P., Wukitch62, S., Wynn108, A., Xiang81, L., Xu6, T., Xue6, Y., Yadikin25, D., Yakovenko45, Y., Yanling34, W., Yavorskij99, V., Young6, I., Young6, R., Young6, D., Zacks6, J., Zagorski49, R., Zaitsev16, F. S., Zakharov98, L., Zanino71, R., Zarins101, A., Zarins101, R., Zarzoso Fernandez3, D., Zastrow6, K. D., Zerbini88, M., Zhang60, W., Zhou38, Y., Zilli11, E., Zocco61, A., Zoita85, V., Zoletnik107, S., Zychor63, W. Zwingmann52 and I., European Commission, CEA Cadarache, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Juliers, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Institute for Plasma Research [Gandhinagar], Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear [Lisboa] (IPFN), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa (IST), A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE), Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Naka Fusion Institute, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology (QST), Consorzio di Ricerca per l'Energia, l'Automazione e le Tecnologie dell'Elettromagnetismo (CREATE), Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas [Madrid] (CIEMAT), University of Oxford, STMicroelectronics, ITER organization (ITER), National Research Center 'Kurchatov Institute' (NRC KI), EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre [Abingdon], Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Parthenope' = University of Naples (PARTHENOPE), Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research (TRINITI), Uppsala University, Agenzia Nazionale per le nuove Tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile = Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), National Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technology [Ramnicu Valcea] (ICSI), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), Università degli studi di Catania = University of Catania (Unict), Fusion for Energy Joint Undertaking [Barcelona] (F4E), Systèmes Chimiques Complexes - Formulation - Qualité - Environnement (SCCFQE), Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2-Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille 3-Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille 1-Avignon Université (AU)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Institute for Fusion Science (NIFS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Wigner Research Centre for Physics [Budapest], Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Ricerca Formazione Innovazione (Consorzio RFX), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), University of Latvia (LU), North Carolina State University [Raleigh] (NC State), University of North Carolina System (UNC), EUROfusion, Oak Ridge National Laboratory [Oak Ridge] (ORNL), UT-Battelle, LLC, Italian National agency for new technologies, Energy and sustainable economic development [Frascati] (ENEA), European Fusion Development Agreement [Garching bei München] ( EFDA-CSU), Fusion Plasma Physics [Stockholm], Royal Institute of Technology [Stockholm] (KTH ), Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Institute for Nuclear Research of NAS of Ukraine, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU), Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS [Prague], Institut des Neurosciences Cellulaires et Intégratives (INCI), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Chimie, Ingénierie Moléculaire et Matériaux d'Angers (CIMMA), Université d'Angers (UA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Erosion torrentielle neige et avalanches (UR ETGR (ETNA)), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Magnetic Sensor laboratory [Lviv] (MSL), National Polytechnic University of Lviv (LPNU), Laboratoire des Sciences des Procédés et des Matériaux (LSPM), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Institut Galilée-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bar-Ilan University [Israël], The National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) [Moscow, Russia], Control, Analysis and Simulations for TOkamak Research (CASTOR), Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Laboratoire Jean Alexandre Dieudonné (LJAD), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), York Plasma Institute (YPI), University of York [York, UK], National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics (INOE), University of Texas at Austin [Austin], Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Plasma Physics (IEK-4), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association-Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Centre d'Etude de l'Energie Nucléaire (SCK-CEN), National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton University, Chalmers University of Technology [Göteborg], European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA), Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research [Eindhoven] (DIFFER), Institute of Plasma Physics [Praha], Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Istituto di Fisica del Plasma, EURATOM-ENEA-CNR Association, Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], University of Cagliari, Département Méthodes et Modèles Mathématiques pour l'Industrie (3MI-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre G2I, Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar India, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences [New York] (CIMS), New York University [New York] (NYU), NYU System (NYU)-NYU System (NYU), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), NASA-California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion [Warsaw] (IPPLM), Association EURATOM-CEA (CEA/DSM/DRFC), NCAR BOULDER USA, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON USA, Astrophysics Research Centre [Belfast] (ARC), Associazone EURATOM ENEA sulla Fusione, EURATOM, Laboratoire de physique des plasmas de l'ERM, Laboratorium voor plasmafysica van de KMS (LPP ERM KMS), Ecole Royale Militaire / Koninklijke Militaire School (ERM KMS), CEA Le Ripault (CEA Le Ripault), Direction des Applications Militaires (DAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre for BioNano Interactions, University College Dublin, Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible - Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Institut für Physik, University of Basel (Unibas), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research [Nieuwegein] (DIFFER), Dipartimento di Energia [Milano], Politecnico di Milano [Milan] (POLIMI), National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (INFLPR), Laboratory for Plasma Physics (LPP), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Laboratoire Jean Alexandre Dieudonné (LJAD), Department of Earth Sciences [Stellenbosch], Stellenbosch University, Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics [Livermore] (IGPP), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Laboratoire Avancé de Spectroscopie pour les Intéractions la Réactivité et l'Environnement - UMR 8516 (LASIRE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e dei Sistemi, Department of Physics [Stockholm], Stockholm University, Escue a Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industria es, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Institut universitaire des systèmes thermiques industriels (IUSTI), Unidad de Genética Forestal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria = National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences [Sydney] (BEES), University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Observatorio Nacional/MCT, Observatório Nacional/MCT, Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne], Association EURATOM-TEKES, Association EURATOM-TEKES, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, Radio and Space Plasma Physics Group [Leicester] (RSPP), University of Leicester, Forschungszentrum Julich - Institut Energie & Klimaforsch, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), SYKE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE OULU FIN, Risques, Ecosystèmes, Vulnérabilité, Environnement, Résilience (RECOVER), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), FONDAP Center CEMC Estudios Moleculares de la Célula, Universidad de Chile = University of Chile [Santiago] (UCHILE), European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Hungarian Meteorological Service (OMSZ), Centre for Glaciology, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, School of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Division, Euratom-Belgian State Association, Department of Materials, Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie Appliquée (LEPA (EA 3296)), Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM), School of Environmental Sciences, University of Greenwich, Israel Nature and Parks Authority, Partenaires INRAE, Unité de Science du Sol (Orléans) (URSols), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), University of Edinburgh, Jozef Stefan Institute [Ljubljana] (IJS), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), International Centre for Theoretical Sciences [TIFR] (ICTS-TIFR), Tata Institute for Fundamental Research (TIFR), National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder] (NCAR), Aalto University, Institut Européen des membranes (IEM), Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique et Matériaux Moléculaires (CIM2), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Atomic Physics, Université de Roumanie, Joint BioEnergy Institute [Emeryville], Association EURATOM, Tsinghua University [Beijing] (THU), Laboratoire d'Énergétique Moléculaire et Macroscopique, Combustion (EM2C), CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Saclay (COmUE), Aalto University School of Science and Technology [Aalto, Finland], Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo [Oviedo], PELIN Laboratory, 27A, Gzhatskaya, Saint-Petersburg, Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI), Faculty of Mathematics and Physics [Praha/Prague], Charles University [Prague] (CU), Politecnico di Torino = Polytechnic of Turin (Polito), Euratom/UKEAE Fusion Association (JET), UKEA, INAF-IASF/Rome, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Barcelona Supercomputing Center - Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion (BSC - CNS), Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), Inconnu, Department of Geology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa, Milieux aquatiques, écologie et pollutions (UR MALY), Dep. of EE, Nagoya University, Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assoc. Euratom-ENEA-CREATE, Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), National Center for Scientific Research 'Demokritos' (NCSR), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI), Department of Electronics, Max Planck Institute for Plasma physics (IPP-MPG), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory [Nagoya] (STEL), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Instituto Andaluz de Geofísica y Prevención de Desastres Sísmicos [Granada] (IAGPDS), Universidad de Granada = University of Granada (UGR), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University of Bath [Bath], Consorzio RFX Associazione EURATOM ENEA per la Fusione, Environmental Sciences Research Institute [Coleraine], University of Ulster, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), EUROfusion Consortium, JET, Department of Animal Production, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro = University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Center for Energy Research, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (CER), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma [Milano] (IFP), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Milano] (CNR), Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Department of General Surgery, University Hospital Aintree, Science des Procédés Céramiques et de Traitements de Surface (SPCTS), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Céramique Industrielle (ENSCI)-Institut des Procédés Appliqués aux Matériaux (IPAM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Minho [Braga], Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung - Plasmaphysik (IEK-4), Section of Theoretical Physics, Association EURATOM-Hellenic Republic-University of Ioannina, Universidad de Concepción - University of Concepcion [Chile], Peuplements végétaux et bioagresseurs en milieu tropical (UMR PVBMT), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de La Réunion (UR), Département Systèmes Biologiques (Cirad-BIOS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Novel Materials & Structural Chemistry Division (NMSCD), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy-Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad (UAF), Information – Technologies – Analyse Environnementale – Procédés Agricoles (UMR ITAP), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Montpellier (ENSA M), Vanderbilt University [Nashville], Institute of Forest Botany, Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, R2 RESOURCE CONSULTANT USA, University of Dublin, IRCELYON-Catalytic and Atmospheric Reactivity for the Environment (CARE), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LUNAM Université [Nantes Angers Le Mans], Troitsk Insitute of Innovating and Thermonuclear Research (TRINITI), Évaluation des Systèmes de Transports Automatisés et leur Sécurité (INRETS/ESTAS), Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et leur Sécurité (INRETS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra [Trieste], Università degli studi di Trieste = University of Trieste, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e delle Tecnologie dell'Informazione [Napoli] (DIETI), Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Ingénieur pour l'Environnement - UMR 7356 (LaSIE), La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier (ICGM), BLACK AND VEATCH USA, Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science [Leeds] (ICAS), School of Earth and Environment [Leeds] (SEE), University of Leeds-University of Leeds, CLRC Daresbury, SFTC, Synchrotrons Utilization Section, Institute of Geological Science, Jagiellonian University, Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University (UJ), National Institute for Research and Development for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies [Valcea] (ICSI), Hydrosystèmes et Bioprocédés (UR HBAN), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), Service de réanimation médicale, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie (MPI-M), EURATOM-VR Fusion Assoc., Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics [Bratislava] (FMPH/UNIBA), Comenius University in Bratislava, Department of Physics and Applied Physics (DPAP), University of Strathclyde [Glasgow], Technical Research Centre of Finland, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota [Twin Cities] (UMN), University of Minnesota System-University of Minnesota System, European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, School of Mathematical Sciences [Brisbane], Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane] (QUT)-Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane] (QUT), JRC Institute for Transuranium Elements [Karlsruhe] (ITU ), European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Karlsruhe] (JRC), Michigan State University [East Lansing], Michigan State University System, Unit of Lymphoid Malignancies, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Università degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale (UNICAS), Service de génétique médicale - Unité de génétique clinique [Nantes], Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Department of Geography, University of Oregon [Eugene], University of Sheffield [Sheffield], Health and Safety Laboratory, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement (CRIOBE), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Wigner Research Centre for Physics of the H.A.S 29-33 Konkoly Thege Miklós út, Budapest 1121, Hungary, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Joffrin, E., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afanasev, V., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Alarcon, T., Albanese, R., Alegre, D., Aleiferis, S., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, Roberto, Amosov, V., Andersson Sunden, E., Andrews, R., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arshad, S., Artaud, J., Arter, W., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Asztalos, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M., Ayres, C., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bandaru, V. K., Banks, J., Baranov, Y. F., Barcellona, C., Barnard, T., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Baron Wiechec, A., Barrera Orte, L., Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baumane, L., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Belonohy, E., Benayas, J., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besiliu, C., Betar, H., Beurskens, M., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bilato, R., Biletskyi, O., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bohm, T., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Boncagni, L., Bonfiglio, D., Bonnin, X., Boom, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Boulbe, C., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyer, H., Bradnam, S. C., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Brennan, D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, B., Brunetti, D., Bruno, E., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckingham, R., Buckley, M., Bucolo, M., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Buller, S., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Burroughes, G., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butcher, D., Butler, B., Bykov, I., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Calacci, L., Callaghan, D., Callaghan, J., Calvo, I., Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cannas, B., Capat, A., Carcangiu, S., Card, P., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Carvalho, D. D., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, N., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Challis, C. D., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, B., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chiariello, A., Chitarin, G., Chmielewski, P., Chone, L., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, M., Clark, E., Clarkson, R., Clay, R., Clements, C., Coad, J. P., Coates, P., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, V., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Colling, B., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Coster, D., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Crapper, C., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, D., Crombe, K., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curson, P., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Czarski, T., Cziegler, I., Dabirikhah, H., Dal Molin, A., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., David, P., Davies, A., Davis, W., Dawson, K., Day, I., Day, C., De Bock, M., De Castro, A., De Dominici, G., De La Cal, E., De La Luna, E., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., De Vries, P., Deane, J., Dejarnac, R., Del Sarto, D., Delabie, E., Demerdzhiev, V., Dempsey, A., Den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dickinson, D., Dinca, P., Dittmar, T., Dobrashian, J., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Domptail, F., Donne, T., Dorling, S. E., Douai, D., Dowson, S., Drenik, A., Dreval, M., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, P., Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duran, I., Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Edappala, P. V., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J. S., Eich, T., Eidietis, N., Eksaeva, A., Ellis, R., Ellwood, G., Elsmore, C., Emery, S., Enachescu, M., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, L. G., Ertmer, S., Esquembri, S., Esquisabel, A. L., Esser, H. G., Ewart, G., Fable, E., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falie, D., Fanni, A., Farahani, A., Fasoli, A., Faugeras, B., Fazinic, S., Felici, F., Felton, R. C., Feng, S., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J., Ferreira, D. R., Ferro, G., Fessey, J. A., Ficker, O., Field, A., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, J., Figueiredo, A., Fil, N., Finburg, P., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Flinders, K., Foley, S., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fransson, E., Frasca, M., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V., Fusco, V., Futatani, S., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Galvao, R., Gao, Y., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardener, M., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gaudio, P., Gear, D., Gebhart, T., Gee, S., Geiger, B., Gelfusa, M., George, R., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Ghezzi, F., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Giacometti, G., Gibson, K., Giegerich, T., Gil, L., Gilbert, M. R., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gloggler, S., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'Ko, V., Goloborodko, V., Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodyear, A., Gorini, G., Gorler, T., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Graham, B., Graves, J. P., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griffiths, J., Griph, S., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grove, R., Gruca, M., Guard, D., Guerard, C., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, R., Gulati, S., Gurl, C., Gutierrez-Milla, A., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L., Hacquin, S., Hager, R., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S., Hallworth-Cook, S., Ham, C., Hamed, M., Hamilton, N., Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Hancu, G., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O., Hender, T. C., Henderson, S. S., Henderson, M., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Herfindal, J., Hermon, G., Hidalgo, C., Higginson, W., Highcock, E. G., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Ho, A., Hobirk, J., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Holzl, M., Honore, J. -J., Hook, M., Hopley, D., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horton, A., Horton, L. D., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S. P., Howell, R., Hubbard, A., Huber, A., Huber, V., Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Hughes, J., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Huynh, P., Hynes, A., Igaune, I., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imrisek, M., Incelli, M., Innocente, P., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Ivings, E., Jachmich, S., Jackson, A., Jackson, T., Jacquet, P., Jansons, J., Jaulmes, F., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jepu, I., Johnson, T., Johnson, R., Johnston, J., Joita, L., Joly, J., Jonasson, E., Jones, T., Jones, C., Jones, L., Jones, G., Jones, N., Juvonen, M., Hoshino, K. K., Kallenbach, A., Kalsey, M., Kaltiaisenaho, T., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V., Keeling, D. L., Keenan, F. P., Kempenaars, M., Kent, O., Kent, J., Keogh, K., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H. -T., Kim, H. T., King, R., King, D., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V., Kirk, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klas, M., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, M., Knight, P., Knipe, S., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Kochl, F., Kocsis, G., Kodeli, I., Koechl, F., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Kolesnichenko, Y., Kollo, Z., Kominis, Y., Koppen, M., Korolczuk, S., Kos, B., Koslowski, H. R., Kotschenreuther, M., Koubiti, M., Kovaldins, R., Kovanda, O., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Krawczyk, N., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiazek, I., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwak, S., Kwon, O. J., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lalousis, P., Lam, N., Lamb, C., Lambertz, H. T., Lang, P. T., Lanthaler, S., Lascas Neto, E., Laszynska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Leach, R., Learoyd, G., Leerink, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichauer, P., Leichtle, D., Leipold, F., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lepiavko, B., Leppanen, J., Lerche, E., Lescinskis, A., Lescinskis, B., Lesnoj, S., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Li, Y., Li, L., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, C., Lipschultz, B., Litaudon, X., Liu, G., Lloyd, B., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P. J., Lonnroth, J., Lopez, J. M., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Loughlin, M., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lutsenko, V., Lyssoivan, A., Macheta, P., Macusova, E., Magesh, B., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Mahesan, S., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malinowski, K., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manduchi, G., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Maquet, P., Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marconato, N., Mariani, A., Marin, M., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marsh, J., Martin, A., Martin De Aguilera, A., Martin-Solis, J. R., Martone, R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Matveev, D., Matveeva, E., Mauriya, A., Maviglia, F., May-Smith, T., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mcadams, R., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormack, O., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mchardy, M., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Mcnamee, L., Meadowcroft, C., Meakins, A., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meiter, S., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merle, A., Merriman, P., Mertens, P., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Michling, R., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Militello-Asp, E., Milocco, A., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miron, I., Mistry, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynar, J., Moiseenko, V., Monaghan, P., Monakhov, I., Moon, S., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Morales, J., Moran, J., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moro, F., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Mrowetz, T., Muir, A., Muraglia, M., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Muscat, P., Muthusonai, N., Myers, C., Asakura, N. N., N'Konga, B., Nabais, F., Naish, R., Naish, J., Nakano, T., Napoli, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelskiy, I., Nemtsev, G., Nesenevich, V., Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Ng, S., Nicassio, M., Nielsen, A. H., Nina, D., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nobs, C. R., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Normanton, R., Noterdaeme, J. M., Nowak, S., Nunes, I., O'Gorman, T., O'Mullane, M., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., Okabayashi, M., Oliver, H., Olney, R., Omoregie, L., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Osborne, T., Otin, R., Owen, A., Owen, T., Paccagnella, R., Packer, L. W., Pajuste, E., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Papp, G., Parail, V., Pardanaud, C., Parra Diaz, F., Parsloe, A., Parsons, N., Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Passeri, M., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pavlichenko, R., Pavone, A., Pawelec, E., Paz Soldan, C., Peackoc, A., Pehkonen, S. -P., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Penzo, J., Pepperell, K., Pereira, R., Perelli Cippo, E., Perez Von Thun, C., Pericoli, V., Peruzzo, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrzilka, V., Philipps, V., Pigatto, L., Pillon, M., Pinches, S., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., Pires De Sa, W., Pires Dos Reis, A., Piron, L., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Plyusnin, V., Poli, F. M., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P., Popovichev, S., Poradzinski, M., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Poulipoulis, G., Powell, T., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Predebon, I., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Primetzhofer, D., Prior, P., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Purahoo, K., Pusztai, I., Putterich, T., Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M., Raj, P., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, D., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Ratta, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rebai, M., Reed, A., Refy, D., Regana, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Reyes Cortes, S. D. A., Reynolds, S., Ricci, D., Richiusa, M., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Rivero-Rodriguez, J., Roach, C., Robins, R., Robinson, S., Robson, D., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saez, X., Safi, E., Sahlberg, A., Saibene, G., Saleem, M., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schluck, F., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmuck, S., Schopf, K., Schweinzer, J., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shiraki, D., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, J., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silvagni, D., Simmons, P., Simpson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Skvara, V., Slade, B., Smith, R., Smith, P., Smith, S. F., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Sonato, P., Sos, M., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Sparapani, P., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Sprada, D., Sridhar, S., Stables, G., Stallard, J., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Stan-Sion, C., Stancar, Z., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stano, M., Stavrou, C., Stefanikova, E., Stepanov, I., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stephens, J., Stevens, B., Stober, J., Stokes, C., Strachan, J., Strand, P., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Suchkov, E., Summers, H. P., Sun, H., Sutton, N., Svensson, J., Sytnykov, D., Szabolics, T., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Tabares, F., Tadic, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Taliercio, C., Tallargio, A., Tanaka, K., Tang, W., Tardocchi, M., Tatali, R., Taylor, D., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Terry, C., Testa, D., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thompson, V. K., Thornton, A., Tierens, W., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Trimble, P., Tripsky, M., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Tskhakaya, D., Tskhakaya Jun, D., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyshchenko, M., Uccello, A., Uljanovs, J., Urano, H., Urban, A., Urbanczyk, G., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A., Valcarcel, D., Vale, R., Valentinuzzi, M., Valerii, K., Valisa, M., Vallejos Olivares, P., Valovic, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., Van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Vecsei, M., Vega, J., Ventre, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verona, C., Verona Rinati, G., Veshchev, E., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villari, S., Villone, F., Vincent, M., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I., Voltolina, D., Von Toussaint, U., Vondracek, P., Vuksic, M., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C., Walkden, N., Walker, R., Walker, M., Walsh, M., Wang, N., Wang, E., Warder, S., Warren, R., Waterhouse, J., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Webb, M., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weiland, M., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Welch, P., West, A., Wheatley, M., Wheeler, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whittaker, D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkie, G., Williams, J., Willoughby, D., Wilson, J., Wilson, I., Wilson, H. R., Wischmeier, M., Withycombe, A., Witts, D., Wolfrum, E., Wood, R., Woodley, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J. C., Wright, P., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xiang, L., Xu, T., Xue, Y., Yadikin, D., Yakovenko, Y., Yanling, W., Yavorskij, V., Young, I., Young, R., Young, D., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zakharov, L., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zarins, R., Zarzoso Fernandez, D., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zocco, A., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., Zwingmann, W., Zychor, I., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica y Fabricación, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, Universidad de Sevilla. TEP111: Ingeniería Mecánica, Faculdade de Engenharia, Department of Physics, Materials Physics, Joffrin, E, Abduallev, S, Abhangi, M, Abreu, P, Afanasev, V, Afzal, M, Aggarwal, K, Ahlgren, T, Aho-Mantila, L, Aiba, N, Airila, M, Alarcon, T, Albanese, R, Alegre, D, Aleiferis, S, Alessi, E, Aleynikov, P, Alkseev, A, Allinson, M, Alper, B, Alves, E, Ambrosino, G, Ambrosino, R, Amosov, V, Andersson Sunden, E, Andrews, R, Angelone, M, Anghel, M, Angioni, C, Appel, L, Appelbee, C, Arena, P, Ariola, M, Arshad, S, Artaud, J, Arter, W, Ash, A, Ashikawa, N, Aslanyan, V, Asunta, O, Asztalos, O, Auriemma, F, Austin, Y, Avotina, L, Axton, M, Ayres, C, Baciero, A, Baiao, D, Balboa, I, Balden, M, Balshaw, N, Bandaru, V, Banks, J, Baranov, Y, Barcellona, C, Barnard, T, Barnes, M, Barnsley, R, Baron Wiechec, A, Barrera Orte, L, Baruzzo, M, Basiuk, V, Bassan, M, Bastow, R, Batista, A, Batistoni, P, Baumane, L, Bauvir, B, Baylor, L, Beaumont, P, Beckers, M, Beckett, B, Bekris, N, Beldishevski, M, Bell, K, Belli, F, Belonohy, E, Benayas, J, Bergsaker, H, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Berry, M, Bertalot, L, Besiliu, C, Betar, H, Beurskens, M, Bielecki, J, Biewer, T, Bilato, R, Biletskyi, O, Bilkova, P, Binda, F, Birkenmeier, G, Bizarro, J, Bjorkas, C, Blackburn, J, Blackman, T, Blanchard, P, Blatchford, P, Bobkov, V, Boboc, A, Bogar, O, Bohm, P, Bohm, T, Bolshakova, I, Bolzonella, T, Bonanomi, N, Boncagni, L, Bonfiglio, D, Bonnin, X, Boom, J, Borba, D, Borodin, D, Borodkina, I, Boulbe, C, Bourdelle, C, Bowden, M, Bowman, C, Boyce, T, Boyer, H, Bradnam, S, Braic, V, Bravanec, R, Breizman, B, Brennan, D, Breton, S, Brett, A, Brezinsek, S, Bright, M, Brix, M, Broeckx, W, Brombin, M, Broslawski, A, Brown, B, Brunetti, D, Bruno, E, Buch, J, Buchanan, J, Buckingham, R, Buckley, M, Bucolo, M, Budny, R, Bufferand, H, Buller, S, Bunting, P, Buratti, P, Burckhart, A, Burroughes, G, Buscarino, A, Busse, A, Butcher, D, Butler, B, Bykov, I, Cahyna, P, Calabro, G, Calacci, L, Callaghan, D, Callaghan, J, Calvo, I, Camenen, Y, Camp, P, Campling, D, Cannas, B, Capat, A, Carcangiu, S, Card, P, Cardinali, A, Carman, P, Carnevale, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carraro, L, Carvalho, B, Carvalho, I, Carvalho, P, Carvalho, D, Casson, F, Castaldo, C, Catarino, N, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cave-Ayland, K, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cecil, E, Challis, C, Chandra, D, Chang, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Chapman, B, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Chiariello, A, Chitarin, G, Chmielewski, P, Chone, L, Ciraolo, G, Ciric, D, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Clark, M, Clark, E, Clarkson, R, Clay, R, Clements, C, Coad, J, Coates, P, Cobalt, A, Coccorese, V, Cocilovo, V, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Coffey, I, Colas, L, Colling, B, Collins, S, Conka, D, Conroy, S, Conway, N, Coombs, D, Cooper, S, Corradino, C, Corre, Y, Corrigan, G, Coster, D, Craciunescu, T, Cramp, S, Crapper, C, Crisanti, F, Croci, G, Croft, D, Crombe, K, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Cufar, A, Cullen, A, Curson, P, Curuia, M, Czarnecka, A, Czarski, T, Cziegler, I, Dabirikhah, H, Dal Molin, A, Dalgliesh, P, Dalley, S, Dankowski, J, Darrow, D, David, P, Davies, A, Davis, W, Dawson, K, Day, I, Day, C, De Bock, M, De Castro, A, De Dominici, G, De La Cal, E, De La Luna, E, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, De Vries, P, Deane, J, Dejarnac, R, Del Sarto, D, Delabie, E, Demerdzhiev, V, Dempsey, A, Den Harder, N, Dendy, R, Denis, J, Denner, P, Devaux, S, Devynck, P, Di Maio, F, Di Siena, A, Di Troia, C, Dickinson, D, Dinca, P, Dittmar, T, Dobrashian, J, Doerk, H, Doerner, R, Domptail, F, Donne, T, Dorling, S, Douai, D, Dowson, S, Drenik, A, Dreval, M, Drewelow, P, Drews, P, Duckworth, P, Dumont, R, Dumortier, P, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Duran, I, Durodie, F, Dutta, P, Duval, B, Dux, R, Dylst, K, Edappala, P, Edwards, A, Edwards, J, Eich, T, Eidietis, N, Eksaeva, A, Ellis, R, Ellwood, G, Elsmore, C, Emery, S, Enachescu, M, Ericsson, G, Eriksson, J, Eriksson, F, Eriksson, L, Ertmer, S, Esquembri, S, Esquisabel, A, Esser, H, Ewart, G, Fable, E, Fagan, D, Faitsch, M, Falie, D, Fanni, A, Farahani, A, Fasoli, A, Faugeras, B, Fazinic, S, Felici, F, Felton, R, Feng, S, Fernades, A, Fernandes, H, Ferreira, J, Ferreira, D, Ferro, G, Fessey, J, Ficker, O, Field, A, Fietz, S, Figini, L, Figueiredo, J, Figueiredo, A, Fil, N, Finburg, P, Fischer, U, Fittill, L, Fitzgerald, M, Flammini, D, Flanagan, J, Flinders, K, Foley, S, Fonnesu, N, Fontdecaba, J, Formisano, A, Forsythe, L, Fortuna, L, Fransson, E, Frasca, M, Frassinetti, L, Freisinger, M, Fresa, R, Fridstrom, R, Frigione, D, Fuchs, V, Fusco, V, Futatani, S, Gal, K, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Galvao, R, Gao, Y, Garcia, J, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Gardener, M, Garzotti, L, Gaspar, J, Gaudio, P, Gear, D, Gebhart, T, Gee, S, Geiger, B, Gelfusa, M, George, R, Gerasimov, S, Gervasini, G, Gethins, M, Ghani, Z, Ghate, M, Gherendi, M, Ghezzi, F, Giacalone, J, Giacomelli, L, Giacometti, G, Gibson, K, Giegerich, T, Gil, L, Gilbert, M, Gin, D, Giovannozzi, E, Giroud, C, Gloggler, S, Goff, J, Gohil, P, Goloborod'Ko, V, Goloborodko, V, Gomes, R, Goncalves, B, Goniche, M, Goodyear, A, Gorini, G, Gorler, T, Goulding, R, Goussarov, A, Graham, B, Graves, J, Greuner, H, Grierson, B, Griffiths, J, Griph, S, Grist, D, Groth, M, Grove, R, Gruca, M, Guard, D, Guerard, C, Guillemaut, C, Guirlet, R, Gulati, S, Gurl, C, Gutierrez-Milla, A, Utoh, H, Hackett, L, Hacquin, S, Hager, R, Hakola, A, Halitovs, M, Hall, S, Hallworth-Cook, S, Ham, C, Hamed, M, Hamilton, N, Hamlyn-Harris, C, Hammond, K, Hancu, G, Harrison, J, Harting, D, Hasenbeck, F, Hatano, Y, Hatch, D, Haupt, T, Hawes, J, Hawkes, N, Hawkins, J, Hawkins, P, Hazel, S, Heesterman, P, Heinola, K, Hellesen, C, Hellsten, T, Helou, W, Hemming, O, Hender, T, Henderson, S, Henderson, M, Henriques, R, Hepple, D, Herfindal, J, Hermon, G, Hidalgo, C, Higginson, W, Highcock, E, Hillesheim, J, Hillis, D, Hizanidis, K, Hjalmarsson, A, Ho, A, Hobirk, J, Hogben, C, Hogeweij, G, Hollingsworth, A, Hollis, S, Holzl, M, Honore, J, Hook, M, Hopley, D, Horacek, J, Hornung, G, Horton, A, Horton, L, Horvath, L, Hotchin, S, Howell, R, Hubbard, A, Huber, A, Huber, V, Huddleston, T, Hughes, M, Hughes, J, Huijsmans, G, Huynh, P, Hynes, A, Igaune, I, Iglesias, D, Imazawa, N, Imrisek, M, Incelli, M, Innocente, P, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Ivings, E, Jachmich, S, Jackson, A, Jackson, T, Jacquet, P, Jansons, J, Jaulmes, F, Jednorog, S, Jenkins, I, Jepu, I, Johnson, T, Johnson, R, Johnston, J, Joita, L, Joly, J, Jonasson, E, Jones, T, Jones, C, Jones, L, Jones, G, Jones, N, Juvonen, M, Hoshino, K, Kallenbach, A, Kalsey, M, Kaltiaisenaho, T, Kamiya, K, Kaniewski, J, Kantor, A, Kappatou, A, Karhunen, J, Karkinsky, D, Kaufman, M, Kaveney, G, Kazakov, Y, Kazantzidis, V, Keeling, D, Keenan, F, Kempenaars, M, Kent, O, Kent, J, Keogh, K, Khilkevich, E, Kim, H, King, R, King, D, Kinna, D, Kiptily, V, Kirk, A, Kirov, K, Kirschner, A, Kizane, G, Klas, M, Klepper, C, Klix, A, Knight, M, Knight, P, Knipe, S, Knott, S, Kobuchi, T, Kochl, F, Kocsis, G, Kodeli, I, Koechl, F, Kogut, D, Koivuranta, S, Kolesnichenko, Y, Kollo, Z, Kominis, Y, Koppen, M, Korolczuk, S, Kos, B, Koslowski, H, Kotschenreuther, M, Koubiti, M, Kovaldins, R, Kovanda, O, Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E, Krasilnikov, A, Krasilnikov, V, Krawczyk, N, Kresina, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kruezi, U, Ksiazek, I, Kukushkin, A, Kundu, A, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kwak, S, Kwon, O, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Laing, A, Lalousis, P, Lam, N, Lamb, C, Lambertz, H, Lang, P, Lanthaler, S, Lascas Neto, E, Laszynska, E, Lawless, R, Lawson, K, Lazaros, A, Lazzaro, E, Leach, R, Learoyd, G, Leerink, S, Lefebvre, X, Leggate, H, Lehmann, J, Lehnen, M, Leichauer, P, Leichtle, D, Leipold, F, Lengar, I, Lennholm, M, Lepiavko, B, Leppanen, J, Lerche, E, Lescinskis, A, Lescinskis, B, Lesnoj, S, Leyland, M, Leysen, W, Li, Y, Li, L, Liang, Y, Likonen, J, Linke, J, Linsmeier, C, Lipschultz, B, Litaudon, X, Liu, G, Lloyd, B, Lo Schiavo, V, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Lomanowski, B, Lomas, P, Lonnroth, J, Lopez, J, Lorenzini, R, Losada, U, Loughlin, M, Lowry, C, Luce, T, Lucock, R, Lukin, A, Luna, C, Lungaroni, M, Lungu, C, Lungu, M, Lunniss, A, Lunt, T, Lupelli, I, Lutsenko, V, Lyssoivan, A, Macheta, P, Macusova, E, Magesh, B, Maggi, C, Maggiora, R, Mahesan, S, Maier, H, Mailloux, J, Maingi, R, Makwana, R, Malaquias, A, Malinowski, K, Malizia, A, Manas, P, Manduchi, G, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manzanares, A, Maquet, P, Marandet, Y, Marcenko, N, Marchetto, C, Marchuk, O, Marconato, N, Mariani, A, Marin, M, Marinelli, M, Marinucci, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Marot, L, Marsh, J, Martin, A, Martin De Aguilera, A, Martin-Solis, J, Martone, R, Martynova, Y, Maruyama, S, Maslov, M, Matejcik, S, Mattei, M, Matthews, G, Matveev, D, Matveeva, E, Mauriya, A, Maviglia, F, May-Smith, T, Mayer, M, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mazzotta, C, Mcadams, R, Mccarthy, P, Mcclements, K, Mccormack, O, Mccullen, P, Mcdonald, D, Mchardy, M, Mckean, R, Mckehon, J, Mcnamee, L, Meadowcroft, C, Meakins, A, Medley, S, Meigh, S, Meigs, A, Meisl, G, Meiter, S, Meitner, S, Meneses, L, Menmuir, S, Mergia, K, Merle, A, Merriman, P, Mertens, P, Meshchaninov, S, Messiaen, A, Meyer, H, Michling, R, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Militello-Asp, E, Milocco, A, Miloshevsky, G, Mink, F, Minucci, S, Miron, I, Mistry, S, Miyoshi, Y, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Monaghan, P, Monakhov, I, Moon, S, Mooney, R, Moradi, S, Morales, J, Moran, J, Mordijck, S, Moreira, L, Moro, F, Morris, J, Moser, L, Mosher, S, Moulton, D, Mrowetz, T, Muir, A, Muraglia, M, Murari, A, Muraro, A, Murphy, S, Muscat, P, Muthusonai, N, Myers, C, Asakura, N, N'Konga, B, Nabais, F, Naish, R, Naish, J, Nakano, T, Napoli, F, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nave, M, Nedzelskiy, I, Nemtsev, G, Nesenevich, V, Nespoli, F, Neto, A, Neu, R, Neverov, V, Newman, M, Ng, S, Nicassio, M, Nielsen, A, Nina, D, Nishijima, D, Noble, C, Nobs, C, Nocente, M, Nodwell, D, Nordlund, K, Nordman, H, Normanton, R, Noterdaeme, J, Nowak, S, Nunes, I, O'Gorman, T, O'Mullane, M, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Odupitan, T, Ogawa, M, Okabayashi, M, Oliver, H, Olney, R, Omoregie, L, Ongena, J, Orsitto, F, Orszagh, J, Osborne, T, Otin, R, Owen, A, Owen, T, Paccagnella, R, Packer, L, Pajuste, E, Pamela, S, Panja, S, Papp, P, Papp, G, Parail, V, Pardanaud, C, Parra Diaz, F, Parsloe, A, Parsons, N, Parsons, M, Pasqualotto, R, Passeri, M, Patel, A, Pathak, S, Patten, H, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pavlichenko, R, Pavone, A, Pawelec, E, Paz Soldan, C, Peackoc, A, Pehkonen, S, Peluso, E, Penot, C, Penzo, J, Pepperell, K, Pereira, R, Perelli Cippo, E, Perez Von Thun, C, Pericoli, V, Peruzzo, S, Peterka, M, Petersson, P, Petravich, G, Petre, A, Petrzilka, V, Philipps, V, Pigatto, L, Pillon, M, Pinches, S, Pintsuk, G, Piovesan, P, Pires De Sa, W, Pires Dos Reis, A, Piron, L, Piron, C, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pitts, R, Plyusnin, V, Poli, F, Pomaro, N, Pompilian, O, Pool, P, Popovichev, S, Poradzinski, M, Porfiri, M, Porosnicu, C, Porton, M, Possnert, G, Potzel, S, Poulipoulis, G, Powell, T, Prajapati, V, Prakash, R, Predebon, I, Prestopino, G, Price, D, Price, M, Price, R, Primetzhofer, D, Prior, P, Pucella, G, Puglia, P, Puiatti, M, Purahoo, K, Pusztai, I, Putterich, T, Rachlew, E, Rack, M, Ragona, R, Rainford, M, Raj, P, Rakha, A, Ramogida, G, Ranjan, S, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, D, Rasmussen, J, Rathod, K, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Rebai, M, Reed, A, Refy, D, Regana, J, Reich, M, Reid, N, Reimold, F, Reinhart, M, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Rendell, D, Reux, C, Reyes Cortes, S, Reynolds, S, Ricci, D, Richiusa, M, Rigamonti, D, Rimini, F, Risner, J, Riva, M, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Roach, C, Robins, R, Robinson, S, Robson, D, Rodionov, R, Rodrigues, P, Rodriguez, J, Rohde, V, Romanelli, M, Romanelli, F, Romanelli, S, Romazanov, J, Rowe, S, Rubel, M, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ruchko, L, Ruset, C, Rzadkiewicz, J, Saarelma, S, Sabot, R, Saez, X, Safi, E, Sahlberg, A, Saibene, G, Saleem, M, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Salmon, R, Salzedas, F, 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Subjects: Física [Ciências exactas e naturais], Nuclear engineering, PLASMAS, CONFINEMENT, fusion power, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, law, TRANSPORT EXPERIMENTS, Fusió nuclear, MODE, Settore FIS/01, Jet (fluid), JET, tritium, isotope, ILW DIVERTOR, Isotope, Physics, Settore ING-IND/18 - Fisica dei Reattori Nucleari, mode, Injector, Condensed Matter Physics, Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics, Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione Nucleari, confinement, performance, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-FLU-DYN]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Fluid Dynamics [physics.flu-dyn], Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Technology and Engineering, transport experiments, Plasma (Gasos ionitzats), Tritium, 114 Physical sciences, Física, Física, Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik, Physical sciences [Natural sciences], 0103 physical sciences, Thermal, Fusion power, Fusión, Neutron, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Physics, Physical sciences, QC717, Plasma (Ionized gases), Spectrometer, Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Física, Plasma, PERFORMANCE, plasmas, ilw divertor, High-confinement mode, 13. Climate action, Jet, Environmental science, Nuclear fusion
Abstract: Documento escrito por un elevado número de autores/as, sólo se referencia el/la que aparece en primer lugar y los/as autores/as pertenecientes a la UC3M For the past several years, the JET scientific programme (Pamela et al 2007 Fusion Eng. Des. 82 590) has been engaged in a multi-campaign effort, including experiments in D, H and T, leading up to 2020 and the first experiments with 50%/50% D–T mixtures since 1997 and the first ever D–T plasmas with the ITER mix of plasma-facing component materials. For this purpose, a concerted physics and technology programme was launched with a view to prepare the D–T campaign (DTE2). This paper addresses the key elements developed by the JET programme directly contributing to the D–T preparation. This intense preparation includes the review of the physics basis for the D–T operational scenarios, including the fusion power predictions through first principle and integrated modelling, and the impact of isotopes in the operation and physics of D–T plasmas (thermal and particle transport, high confinement mode (H-mode) access, Be and W erosion, fuel recovery, etc). This effort also requires improving several aspects of plasma operation for DTE2, such as real time control schemes, heat load control, disruption avoidance and a mitigation system (including the installation of a new shattered pellet injector), novel ion cyclotron resonance heating schemes (such as the three-ions scheme), new diagnostics (neutron camera and spectrometer, active Alfvèn eigenmode antennas, neutral gauges, radiation hard imaging systems...) and the calibration of the JET neutron diagnostics at 14 MeV for accurate fusion power measurement. The active preparation of JET for the 2020 D–T campaign provides an incomparable source of information and a basis for the future D–T operation of ITER, and it is also foreseen that a large number of key physics issues will be addressed in support of burning plasmas. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 and 2019–2020 under grant agreement No. 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Publicado
Published: 2019

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