1. Fatigue crack propagation in API 5L X-70 pipeline steel longitudinal welded joints under constant and variable amplitudes.
- Author
-
BELTRÃO, M. A. NEVES, CASTRODEZA, E. M., and BASTIAN, F. L.
- Subjects
- *
MATERIAL fatigue , *FRACTURE mechanics , *CRACKING of pipelines , *CRACKING of welded joints , *MECHANICAL loads , *APPLIED mechanics - Abstract
Fatigue crack propagation (FCP) under constant and variable amplitude loading in base metal (BM), weld metal (WM) and heat affected zone (HAZ) of longitudinal welded joints of an API X-70 pipeline steel was investigated. Constant amplitude loading tests were performed at R = 0.1 and 0.5, whereas for variable amplitude testing single peak tensile overloads (OLs) alternating between 75 and 100% of maximum load were applied at 2.5 mm intervals in crack growth. Results of SE(B) specimens tested under constant and variable amplitude loading revealed that BM, WM and HAZ regions subjected to R = 0.5 and low Δ K-values presented the highest crack growth rates. At higher Δ K values FCP rates in all the studied regions were similar and the R effect on FCP rate was no more observed. Crack growth retardation due to OLs was observed at the three studied regions, showing a decrease on the FCP delay with a decreasing on Δ K. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF