1. Structural and Biochemical Features of OXA-517: a Carbapenem and Expanded-Spectrum Cephalosporin Hydrolyzing OXA-48 Variant
- Author
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Laura Dabos, Joanna E. Raczynska, Pierre Bogaerts, Agustin Zavala, Delphine Girlich, Remy A. Bonnin, Laurent Dortet, Aurélie Peyrat, Pascal Retailleau, Bogdan I. Iorga, Mariusz Jaskólski, Youri Glupczynski, Thierry Naas, UCL - SSS/IREC/MONT - Pôle Mont Godinne, UCL - (MGD) Laboratoire de biologie clinique, Team Resist [Le Kremlin-Bicêtre], Immunologie des maladies virales, auto-immunes, hématologiques et bactériennes (IMVA-HB), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM, UMR_S 999, Laboratoire d’Excellence (LabEx) en Recherche sur le Médicament et l’Innovation Thérapeutique (LERMIT), Université Paris Sud (Paris 11), French National Reference Center for Antibiotic Resistance: Carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae [Le Kremlin-Bicêtre], Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry [Poznań], Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), CHU UCL Namur, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-10-INBS-0005,FRISBI,Infrastructure Française pour la Biologie Structurale Intégrée(2010), ANR-14-JAMR-0002,DesInMBL,Structure-guided design of pan inhibitors of metallo-ß-lactamases(2014), and ANR-10-LABX-0033,LERMIT,Research Laboratory on Drugs and Therapeutic Innovation(2010)
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Pharmacology ,antibiotic resistance ,[SDV.BBM.BS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM] ,oxacillinase ,cephalosporin ,Microbial Sensitivity Tests ,extended-spectrum β-lactamase ,[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology ,Ceftazidime ,beta-Lactamases ,Cephalosporins ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,carbapenem ,Infectious Diseases ,Carbapenems ,hydrolysis ,Escherichia coli ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Monobactams - Abstract
International audience; OXA-48-producing Enterobacterales have now widely disseminated throughout the world. Several variants have now been reported, differing by just a few amino-acid substitutions or deletions, mostly in the region of the loop β5-β6. As OXA-48 hydrolyzes carbapenems but lacks significant expanded-spectrum cephalosporin (ESC) hydrolytic activity, ESCs were suggested as a therapeutic option. Here, we have characterized OXA-517, a natural variant of OXA-48- with an Arg214Lys substitution and a deletion of Ile215 and Glu216 in the β5-β6 loop, capable of hydrolyzing at the same time ESC and carbapenems. MICs values of E. coli expressing blaOXA-517 gene revealed reduced susceptibility to carbapenems (similarly to OXA-48) and resistance to ESCs. Steady-state kinetic parameters revealed high catalytic efficiencies for ESCs and carbapenems. The blaOXA-517 gene was located on a ca. 31-kb plasmid identical to the prototypical IncL blaOXA-48-carrying plasmid except for an IS1R-mediated deletion of 30.7-kb in the tra operon. The crystal structure of OXA-517, determined to 1.86 Å resolution, revealed an expanded active site compared to that of OXA-48, which allows for accommodation of the bulky ceftazidime substrate. Our work illustrates the remarkable propensity of OXA-48-like carbapenemases to evolve through mutation/deletion in the β5-β6 loop to extend its hydrolysis profile to encompass most β-lactam substrates.
- Published
- 2023