1. Use of blend based on an emulsifier, monolaurin, and glycerides of butyric acid in the diet of broilers: impacts on intestinal health, performance, and meat
- Author
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AMANDA B. ALMEIDA, DENISE N. ARAÚJO, JOÃO V. STRAPAZZON, CLEICIANE RITA, AMANDA DILDA, GIOVANA BALEN, GUILHERME L. DEOLINDO, DANIELA NESI, VALCENIR J.M. FURLAN, GIOVANA PELISSER, RICARDO E. MENDES, MATEUS FRACASSO, ROGER WAGNER, MARCEL M. BOIAGO, and ALEKSANDRO S. DA SILVA
- Subjects
butyric acid ,oxidative stress ,hydrolyzed lecithin ,glycerol monolaurate ,Science - Abstract
Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the addition of a blend based on α-monolaurin mono-, di- and triglycerides of butyric acid, and lysolecithin on the performance even on diets containing reduced inclusion of oil in the diet and without the use of growth-promoting antibiotics of broilers considering the effect on health, performance, and meat. Three treatments were defined: positive control (TP: with enramycin), negative control (TN: no enramycin), and blend (T-FRA: with monolaurin and glycerides of acid butyric minus 0.8% soybean oil). At 21 days, broilers treated with TP and T-FRA obtained the lower feed conversion ratio (FC); at 35 days, T-FRA broilers obtained lower FC than TN broilers. Cholesterol levels were higher in the blood of T-FRA broilers. On day 42, levels of ROS and TBARS were lower in the intestine, muscles, and liver of T-FRA broilers. Moreover, glutathione S-transferase and total non-enzymatic antioxidants were greater at the intestinal and muscular levels. The T-FRA broilers had a lower percentage of lipids in the meat. The MIC indicated that 111mg of the blend/mL inhibited the growth of E. coli; however, the counts of total coliforms and E. coli in the feces and the broilers’ litter did not differ between treatments. In conclusion, the addition of the blend T-FRA in broiler diets was able to improve the feed conversion and maintain the other performance parameters even considering a reduction of 0.8% in the inclusion of oil.
- Published
- 2021
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