5 results on '"ALTINDAŞ, MÜCTEBA"'
Search Results
2. VA'D-VAÎD KONUSUNDA MÂTÜRÎDÎ'NİN MU'TEZİLE'YE YÖNELTTİĞİ ELEŞTİRİLER.
- Author
-
ALTINDAŞ, Mücteba
- Subjects
- *
DEFINITIONS , *SIN , *SECTS , *PUNISHMENT , *CRITICISM - Abstract
The promise and the threat (al-wa'd wa al-wa'īd) issue, which has been debated among theological sects, is primarily related to the problem of grave sin. This critical issue discussed in the framework of the problem of grave sin and in the context of the faith-action relationship has been shaped based on the definitions of faith of the emerging sects. Through examining the Qur'ān verses about al-wa'd and al-wa'īd, answers to such questions whether the Qur'ān verses about to indicate generality ('umūm) or specification (khusūs) and whether divine promise and threat can change have been sought. In the beginning, the disputations occurring between Murji'ah and Mu'tazilah, afterward, have become one of the essential matters of debate among Māturīdīs and the Mu'tazilī scholars. Even though Imām Māturīdī expresses common criticisms against Khawārij and Mu'tazilah, he mainly condemns the Mu'tazilī doctrine. Mu'tazilah treats the principle in question based on the idea that, by force of divine justice, it is necessary for God to reward the faithful and punish the disobedient. According to them, because a grave sin that is not repented requires to stay permanently in the hell, intercession (shafā'ah) is not possible for such a person. However, Māturīdī argues that a claim of this kind cannot be valid from the point of justice by emphasizing that faith, which is a state of constant assent, prevents the punishment. In this essay, Māturīdī's criticisms have been discussed with regard to directly related issues such as justice, grave sin, and intercession. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Stages of Revelation
- Author
-
ALTINDAŞ, Mücteba
- Subjects
Revelation,Lawh al-mahfûz,Angel of revelation,Prophet,The book ,Vahiy,Levh-i mahfuz,Vahiy meleği,Peygamber,Kitap - Abstract
Vahiy, Yüce Yaratıcı ile insan arasında gerçekleşen bir konuşma çeşididir. Kur’an, vahyi anlatmak için farklı kavramlar kullanmaktadır. Yaratıcı, insanlarla vahiy yöntemiyle konuşmaktadır. Vahyin nüzul aşamalarıyla ilgili olarak farklı tartışmalar dikkati çekmektedir. Bu klasik tartışmalara baktığımızda farklı nüzul teorileri üretildiğini görmekteyiz. Bu da vahiy anlayışımızı netleştirmesi gerekirken daha da karmaşık bir hale getirmiştir. Kuran vahyin nüzul aşamasında dört önemli kavramı sürekli vurgulamaktadır. Bunlar levh-i mahfuz, vahiy meleği, peygamber ve kitap kavramlarıdır. Bu kavramlar aynı zamanda vahyin korunmuşluğunu ve güvenilirliğini vurgulayan özel kavramlardır, Revelation is a kind of a conversation that took place between the Almighty Creator and people. To describe the revelation the Qur’an uses different concepts. The Creator speaks to people through the way of the revelation. Different arguments regarding phases of revelation attract our attention. When we look at these classical arguments, we see that there are different theories produced about revelation. Thus, these debates made our understanding of revelation more complicated instead of clarifying it. The Qur’an points out constantly four essential concepts regarding the stages of revelation. These are: Lawh al-Mahfûz, Angel of Revelation, Prophet and the Book. At the same time, these concepts are specific concepts that emphasize reliability and being protected of the revelation
- Published
- 2014
4. Bir Kitap Olarak Levh-i Mahfuz ve Ümmü'l-Kitab
- Author
-
ALTINDAŞ, Mücteba
- Subjects
the book,revelation,lawh al-mahfûz,umm al-kitab - Abstract
The focal point of debates with regard to the Kitab constitutes the concepts of “Levh-i mahfûz” and “Ümmü’l kitâb”. It is a common misconception that “Levh-i mahfûz” is exactly the same as divine knowledge. Levh-i mahfûz isn’t a place where it was recorded but a place where revelation was taken at the stage of the descending of revelation. In the Qur’an, the concept of “Kitâb-ı maknûn”, not “Ümmü’l kitâb”, is used for the concept of “Lavh-i mahfûz”. Both concepts have stressed the actuality and protectiveness of revelation source. Ummü’l kitâb is the origin of “Lavh-i mahfûz” from which Qur’an and all scriptures originate. Thus, Ummü’l kitâb is a special concept that symbolizes divine will which is the source and essence of revelation. In this respect, Ummü’l kitâb is both the source of all being codes and all scriptures. Therefore, the concept of “Kitab” is a key concept that makes sense of the relation of God with being and humankind, The focal point of debates with regard to the Kitab constitutes the concepts of “Levh-i mahfûz” and “Ümmü’l kitâb”. It is a common misconception that “Levh-i mahfûz” is exactly the same as divine knowledge. Levh-i mahfûz isn’t a place where it was recorded but a place where revelation was taken at the stage of the descending of revelation. In the Qur’an, the concept of “Kitâb-ı maknûn”, not “Ümmü’l kitâb”, is used for the concept of “Lavh-i mahfûz”. Both concepts have stressed the actuality and protectiveness of revelation source. Ummü’l kitâb is the origin of “Lavh-i mahfûz” from which Qur’an and all scriptures originate. Thus, Ummü’l kitâb is a special concept that symbolizes divine will which is the source and essence of revelation. In this respect, Ummü’l kitâb is both the source of all being codes and all scriptures. Therefore, the concept of “Kitab” is a key concept that makes sense of the relation of God with being and humankind.
- Published
- 2013
5. Kur'an'da kitap kavramı
- Author
-
Altindaş, Mücteba, Akbulut, Ahmet, and Temel İslam Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı
- Subjects
Religion ,Koran ,Din ,Books ,Islam ,Revelation - Abstract
Kur'an kavramları içerisinde önemli bir anlam zenginliğine sahip olan ve doğru anlaşılması gereken bir terim de ?Kitap? kavramıdır. Ayetlere baktığımızda kitap kavramı farklı anlamlar içerisinde kullanılmaktadır. Kitap kavramı bir çok kavramla bağlantılı olmakla birlikte en temel anlam alanı Allah, vahiy, peygamber ve kitap kavramlarıyla ilişkilidir. Vahiy, varlıksal ve bilgisel vahiy olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Bu temel ayırım dikkate alındığında ilahi mesajlardan oluşan teşrîî önerilere kitap denildiği gibi varlık alanına konulan tekvînî yasalara da kitap denilmektedir.Kitapla ilgili yapılan tartışmaların odak noktasını ?Levh-i mahfûz? ve ?Ümmü'l kitâb? kavramları etrafındaki tartışmalar oluşturmaktadır. Levh-i mahfûz konusundaki yanlış anlama, bu kavramın ilahi ilimle eşit görülmesidir. Levhi mahfûz ilahi ilmin yazıldığı bir yer değil, vahyin nüzul aşamasında alındığı yerdir. Kur'an, Levh-i mahfûz'un karşılığı olarak Ümmü'l kitâb'ı değil, Kitâb-ı meknûn kavramını kullanmaktadır. Her iki kavram da vahyin kaynağının gerçekliğini ve korunmuşluğunu vurgulamaktadır.Ümmü'l kitâb, Kur'an'ın ve diğer bütün vahiylerin kendisinden çıkmış olduğu Levh-i mahfûz'un da aslıdır. Öyleyse Ümmü'l kitâb, vahyin özü ve kaynağı olan ilahi iradeyi simgeleyen özel bir kavramdır. Bu anlamda Ümmü'l kitâb, hem bütün varlık kanunlarının kaynağı, hem de gönderilen bütün kutsal kitapların kaynağıdır. O halde kitap, Yaratıcı'nın varlıkla ve insanla ilişkisini anlamlandıran anahtar bir kavramdır.Çalışmamız iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde vahiy olarak kitap kavramı ele alınmıştır. Bu aşamada kitabı ifade eden vahiy, tekvînî ve teklîfî vahiy olmak üzere iki başlık halinde incelenmiştir. İkinci bölüm ise ilahi mesajlar toplamı olarak kitap kavramı başlığı adı altında ele alınmaktadır. Burada bilişsel vahyi ifade eden terimler ve ilahi vahyin özel isimleri gibi konular işlenmiştir. One of the Qur?anic concepts which has important multiplicity of meanings and is required to be understood correctly is the concept of ?Kitap?(Book). Looking up verses, the concept of ?Kitap? has been used in different meanings. Beside its reference to many concepts, main meaning sphere of the concept of Kitap is connected with the concepts of God, revelation, prophet and scripture. Revelation is divided into two categories as epistemological and ontological. Considering this main seperation, both legal proposals which consists of divine messages, and ontological codes which was set for the domain of existence, are named as the Kitap.The focus point of debates with regard to the Kitap constitutes the concepts of ?Levh-i mahfûz? and ?Ümmü?l kitâb?. It is a common misconception that ?Levh-i mahfûz? is exactly the same as divine knowledge. Levh-i mahfûz isn?t a place where it was recorded but a place where revelation was taken at the stage of the descending of revelation. In the Qur?an, the concept of ?Kitâb-ı meknûn?, not ?Ümmü?l kitâb?, is used for the concept of ?Levh-i mahfûz?. Both concept have stressed the actuality and protectiveness of revelation source. Ümmü?l kitâb is the origin of ?Levh-i mahfûz? from which Qur?an and all scriptures originate. Thus, Ümmü?l kitâb is a special concept that symbolizes divine will which is the source and essence of revelation. In this respect, Ümmü?l kitâb is both the source of all being codes and all scriptures. Therefore, the concept of ?Kitap? is a key concept that makes sense of the relation of God with being and human. This study has two parts. In Chapter One, the ?Kitap? concept has been discussed as a revelation. At this stage, the revelation that signifies the ?Kitap? has been divided into two categories as ontological and epistemological revelation. In Chapter Two, it has been dealt with the concept of ?Kitap? as the total of divine messages. The chapter also includes an examination of the terms referring to epistemological revelation and the special names of divine revelations. 245
- Published
- 2012
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.