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10. Factors Affecting Reading Interests of Distance Learners

Author

Akhtar, Naseem and Khan, Muhammad Ather

Abstract

Reading is not only limited to students in boundary wall institutions, where all individuals cannot access easily. People belongs to poor family backgrounds cannot reach to these institutions for learning and reading while reading is for all, for the better understanding of life. Reading has its value being a source of knowledge and every individual has a right to get knowledge. Book reading does not mean to read only course related books which students are bound to attend classes in boundary wall institutions for passing exams. It has various reading materials like magazine, story books, comic books, newspaper and general knowledge for broadening students' minds at all levels. Distance learner plan to increase their knowledge of these things at home or nearest to home places without the restrictions of boundary wall. Young students' engagement in reading is valuable in their future success. All distance learners in Bahawalpur region in year 2017 were the population of this study. Students participating in distance learning workshops were contacted. The students who were willing to participate in survey were selected as sample. Hence convenient sampling technique was used. Total 1100 students participated in the survey conducted in this regard. Data was collected through a questionnaire and correlation between facilities and reading interest was measured. It is found that students' interest is correlated with fathers' reading interest and available books at home or nearest place to their home. It is recommended that students may be provided with reading material at nearest place and parents should also show interest in reading so that children may follow them accordingly.

Published
2019

11. Efficacy of decentralised home-based antihypertensive treatment in older adults with multimorbidity and polypharmacy (ATEMPT): an open-label randomised controlled pilot trial

Author

Majert, Jeannette, Nazarzadeh, Milad, Ramakrishnan, Rema, Bidel, Zeinab, Hedgecott, Deborah, Perez-Crespillo, Abel, Turpie, Wendy, Akhtar, Naseem, Allison, Moira, Rao, Shishir, Gudgin, Bernard, McAuley, Melanie, A'Court, Christine, Billot, Laurent, Kotecha, Dipak, Potter, John, and Rahimi, Kazem

Published
2024
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12. Routine sterile glove and instrument change at the time of abdominal wound closure to prevent surgical site infection (ChEETAh): a model-based cost-effectiveness analysis of a pragmatic, cluster-randomised trial in seven low-income and middle-income countries

Author

Kachapila, Mwayi, Oppong, Raymond, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Bhangu, Aneel, Dauda, Risikat, Ghosh, Dhruva N., Kamarajah, Sivesh K, Lawani, Ismail, Medina, Antonio Ramos-De la, Monahan, Mark, Morton, Dion G., Omar, Omar, Picciochi, Maria, Tabiri, Stephen, Roberts, Tracy E., Brocklehurst, Peter, Chakrabortee, Sohini, Glasbey, James, Hardy, Pollyanna, Harrison, Ewen, Lillywhite, Rachel, Magill, Laura, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Simoes, Joana, Smith, Donna, Kadir, Bryar, Pinkney, Thomas, Brant, Felicity, Li, Elizabeth, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Bahrami-Hessari, Michael, Bywater, Edward, Martinez, Laura, Habumuremyi, Sosthene, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Williams, Emmanuel, Fourtounas, Maria, Melic, Bokossa K. Covalic, Suroy, Atul, Ahogni, Didier, Ahounou, Aristide, Boukari, K. Alassan, Gbehade, Oswald, Hessou, Thierry K, Nindopa, Sinama, Nontonwanou, M.J. Bienvenue, Guessou, Nafissatou Orou, Sambo, Arouna, Tchati, Sorekou Victoire, Tchogo, Affisatou, Tobome, Semevo Romaric, Yanto, Parfait, Gandaho, Isidore, Hadonou, Armel, Hinvo, Simplice, Hodonou, Montcho Adrien, Tamou, Sambo Bio, Lawani, Souliath, Dossou, Francis Moise, Gaou, Antoine, Goudou, Roland, Kouroumta, Marie-Claire, Malade, Enrif, Dikao, Anne stredy Mkoh, Nsilu, Joel Nzuwa, Ogouyemi, Pencome, Akpla, Marcelin, Mitima, Nathan Bisimwa, Kovohouande, Blaise, Loupeda, Stephane Laurent, Agbangla, Mamonde Victorin, Hedefoun, Sena Emmanuel, Mavoha, Thierry, Ngaguene, Juvenal, Rugendabanga, Janvier, Soton, Rish Romaric, Totin, Martin, Agbadebo, Mouhamed, Dewamon, Hubert, Akpo, Irene, Djeto, Martin, Hada, Aissatou, Hollo, Monsede, Houndji, Albert, Houndote, Anasthasie, Hounsa, Sylvestre, Kpatchassou, Expedit, Yome, Hugues, Alidou, Mohamed Moussa, Bara, Eric Jerry, Yovo, B.T. Bonheur Dossou, Guinnou, Robert, Hamadou, Souleymane, Kola, H.Pauline, Moussa, Nabil, Cakpo, Boniface, Etchisse, Lolyta, Hatangimana, Emery, Muhindo, Moise, Sanni, Katia, Yevide, Agossou Barthelemy, Agossou, Hermann, Musengo, Fiston Basirwa, Behanzin, Hulrich, Seto, Djifid Morel, Alia, Bill Armstrong, Alitonou, Arnaud, Mehounou, Y.Edith, Agbanda, Lucien, Attinon, Julien, Hounsou, Nounagnon Rene, Gbassi, Marcel, Adagrah, Aniakwo, Alhassan, Bin Baaba Alhaji, Amoako-Boateng, Mabel Pokuah, Appiah, Anthony Baffour, Asante-Asamani, Alvin, Boakye, Benedict, Debrah, Samuel A, Ganiyu, Rahman Adebisi, Enti, Donald, Koggoh, Patience, Kpankpari, Richard, Opandoh, Isanella Naa M., Manu, Meshach Agyemang, Manu, Maison Patrick Opoku, Mensah, Samuel, Morna, Martin Tangnaa, Nortey, Michael, Nkrumah, John, Ofori, Emmanuel Owusu, Quartson, Elizaberth Mercy, Acquah, Ato Oppong, Adam-Zakariah, Leslie Issa, Asabre, Esther, Boateng, Ruby Acheampong, Koomson, Barbara, Kusiwaa, Ataa, Twerefour, Emmanuel Yaw, Ankomah, James, Assah-Adjei, Frank, Boakye, Anthony Appiah, Fosu, Godfred, Serbeh, Godwin, Gyan, Kofi Yeboah, Nyarko, Isaac Omane, Robertson, Zelda, Acheampong, Dorcas O, Acquaye, Jane, Adinku, Michael, Agbedinu, Kwabena, Agbeko, Anita Eseenam, Amankwa, Emmanuel Gyimah, Amoah, Michael, Amoah, George, Appiah, Juliana, Arthur, Joshua, Ayim, Alex, Ayodeji, Emmanuel Kafui, Boakye-Yiadom, Jonathan, Boateng, Edward Amoah, Dally, Charles, Davor, Anthony, Gyasi-Sarpong, Christian Kofi, Hamidu, Naabo Nuhu Noel, Haruna, Iddrisu, Kwarley, Naa, Lovi, Agbenya Kobla, Nimako, Boateng, Nyadu, Bertina Beauty, Opoku, Dominic, Osabutey, Anita, Sagoe, Robert, Tuffour, Samuel, Tufour, Yaa, Yamoah, Francis Akwaw, Yefieye, Abiboye Cheduko, Yorke, Joseph, Addo, Kwame Gyambibi, Akosa, Enoch Appiah, Boakye, Percy, Coompson, Christian Larbi, Gyamfi, Brian, Kontor, Bismark Effah, Kyeremeh, Christian, Manu, Ruth, Mensah, Elijah, Solae, Friko Ibrahim, Toffah, Gideon Kwasi, Adu-Brobbey, Raphael, Labaran, Abdul-Hamid, Owusu, Junior Atta, Adobea, Vivian, Bennin, Amos, Dankwah, Fred, Doe, Stanley, Kantanka, Ruth Sarfo, Kobby, Ephraim, Larnyor, Hanson, Owusu, Prince Yeboah, Sie-Broni, Clement Ayum, Zume, Marshall, Abantanga, Francis Atindaana, Abdulai, Darling Ramatu, Acquah, Daniel Kwesi, Ayingayure, Emmanuel, Osman, Imoro, Kunfah, Sheba, Limann, Gbana, Mohammed, Shamudeen Ahhassan, Mohammed, Sheriff, Musah, Yakubu, Ofori, Bernard, Owusu, Emmanuel Abem, Saba, Abdul-Hafiz, Seidu, Anwar Sadat, Yakubu, Mustapha, Yenli, Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-ang, Bhatti, Kavita, Dhiman, Jyoti, Dhir, Karan, Hans, Monika, Haque, Parvez D, Jesudason, Esther Daniel Mark, Madankumar, Latha, Mittal, Rohin, Nagomy, Ida, Prasad, Soosan, Dasari, Amos, Jacob, Priya, Kurien, Elizabeth, Mathew, Arpit, Prakash, Danita, Susan, Anju, Varghese, Rose, Ortiz, Reyes Cervantes, Gonzalez, Gonzalo Hernandez, Krauss, Rosa Hernandez, Miguelena, Luis Hernández, Romero, Marco Hurtado, Gomez, Isaac Baltazar, Aguirre, Celina Cuellar, Avendaño, Alejandro Cuevas, Sansores, Luis Dominguez, Mejia, Hector Ortiz, Campo, Laura Urdapilleta Gomez del, Sánchez, Irani Durán, Vazquez, Diana Gonzalez, Lara, Maria Martínez, Maldonado, Laura Martinez Perez, Fuente, Alejandra Nayen Sainz de la, Medina, Antonio Ramos De la, Adeleye, Victoria, Adeniyi, Oluwafunmilayo, Akinajo, Opeyemi, Akinboyewa, David, Alasi, Iyabo, Alakaloko, Felix, Atoyebi, Oluwole, Balogun, Olanrewaju, Belie, Orimisan, Bode, Christopher, Ekwesianya, Andrew, Elebute, Olumide, Ezenwankwo, Francis, Fatuga, Adedeji, Ihediwa, George, Jimoh, Adesola, Kuku, Jubril, Ladipo-Ajayi, Oluwaseun, Makanjuola, Ayomide, Mokwenyei, Olayanju, Nwokocha, Samuel, Ogein, Olubunmi, Ojewola, Rufus, Oladimeji, Abraham, Olajide, Thomas, Oluseye, Oluwaseun, Seyi-Olajide, Justina, Soibi-Harry, Adaiah, Ugwu, Aloy, Abdur-Rahman, Lukman, Adeleke, Nurudeen, Adesola, Muideen, Afolabi, Rafiat, Agodirin, Sulaiman, Aremu, Isiaka, Bello, Jibril, Lawal, Saheed, Lawal, Abdulwahab, Raji, Hadijat, Sayomi, Olayinka, Shittu, Asimiyu, Acquah, Regina, Banka, Charles, Esssien, Derick, Hussey, Romeo, Mustapha, Yakubu, Nunoo-Ghartey, Kojo, Yeboah, Grace, Aniakwo, Luke A, Adjei, Margarey N M, Adofo-Asamoah, Yvonne, Agyapong, Meshach M, Agyen, Thomas, Alhassan, Baba A B, Amoako-Boateng, Mabel P, Ashong, Josephine, Awindaogo, Joseph K, Brimpong, Benjamin B, Dayie, Makafui S C J K, Ghansah, Wendy W, Gyamfi, Jude E, Kudoh, Vincent, Mensah, Philip, Opandoh, Isabella N Morkor, Morna, Martin T, Odame, Emelia, Ofori, Emmanuel O, Quaicoo, Sandra, Quartson, Elizabert M, Teye-Topey, Cynthia, Yigah, Makafui, Yussif, Safia, Adjei-Acquah, Esther, Agyekum-Gyimah, Vera O, Agyemang, Eric, AkotoAmpaw, Arko, Amponsah-Manu, Forster, Arkorful, Temitope E, Dokurugu, Moses A, Essel, Nanabanyin, Ijeoma, Aja, Obiri, Emmanuel L, Ofosu-Akromah, Richard, Quarchey, Karen N D, Adam-Zakariah, Leslie, Andoh, Aaron B, Boateng, Ruby A, Kusiwaa, Atta, Naah, Adeline, Oppon-Acquah, Ato, Oppong, Benjamin A, Agbowada, Emma A, Akosua, Ameley, Armah, Ralph, Asare, Christopher, Awere-Kyere, Lawrence K B, Bruce-Adjei, Amanda, Christian, Nana Ama, Gakpetor, Delali A, Kennedy, Korankye K, Mends-Odro, Jacqueline, Obbeng, Ambe, Ofosuhene, Doris, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, Ciociano, Maria Chávez Jonathan M Chejfec, Valle, Carlos J Zuloaga Fernández del, Aziz, Hafsa I Ahmed Gowhar, Calvillo, Marijose De Cristo Gonzalez, Iriarte, David Giovanny I Morales, Namur, Luz del Carmen M, Mustapha, Bilkisu K Lawal Aisha, Utumatwishima, Athanasie Mukasine Jean N, Abdul-Aziz, Iddrisu I A, Anasara, Gilbert A G, Ogudi, David K D, Quansah, Jonathan I K, Kumar, Nivesh Agrawal Uttkarsh, Mehraj, Imtiyaz Mantoo Asif, Nayak, Sonia Mathai Pragyanmai, Díaz, Kriscia V Ascencio, Herrera, Victor J Avalos, Camacho, Francisco J Barbosa, Pérez, Irma V Brancaccio, Llamas, Miguel A Calderón, Cardona, Guillermo A Cervantes, Andrade, Luis R Cifuentes, Flores, Ana O Cortés, Torres, Edgar J Cortes, Valadez, Tania A Cueto, Valadez, Andrea E Cueto, Cardoza, Jose A Flores, González, Luis A García, Bojorquez, Jaime L González, Ponce, Fanny Y González, Ramírez, Cristhian S Guerrero, Barba, José A Guzmán, Ramírez, Bertha G Guzmán, Ruvalcaba, Mario J Guzmán, Alva, Daniel A Hérnandez, Camargo, Silvia A Ibarra, Peña, Juan C Ibarrola, Pérez, Zayra M Lara, Tellez, Mel P Mellado, Ackerman, Roberto C Miranda, Vallejo, Luis R Pacheco, Bocanegra, Víctor H Pérez, Navarro, Jose V Pérez, Posada, Francisco J Plascencia, Hernández, María A Quirarte, Gonzalez, Luis R Ramirez, Elizalde, Emilio A Reyes, Ascencio, Evelia V Romo, Velasco, Carlos B Ruiz, Martínez, José A Sánchez, Pulido, José I Sandoval, García, Alejandro G Serrano, Carreón, Luis O Suárez, Ávila, Juan J Tijerina, Gastelum, Jesus O Vega, Ramirez, Melissa L Vicencio, Casas, Maria F Zarate, Mata, Jesus Antonion Aguilar, Vanegas, Miguel Antonio Calderon, Arias, Rocio Guadalupe Cano, Barajas, Brenda Vanessa Enriquez, Angeles, Laura Olivia Montano, Lomeli, Angelo Fernando Mortola, Navarro, Jose Esteban Orozco, Baolboa, Laura Gabriela Pena, Dominguez, Ana Camille G, Morales, Jesus Flavio M, Pesquera, Jose Alberto A, Fonseca, Roland Kevin Cethorth, Hernandez, Edgard Efren Lozada, Ramirez, Jairo Arturo Rodriguez, Moscoso, Mitzi R Becerra, Duniya, Sharon A N, Adeleye, Gbadebo T C, Bakare, Tajudeen I B, Ohemu, Alexander A, Habumuremyi, Divine Umuhoza Sosthene, Seneza, Gabriel Ntwari Celestin, Haragirimana, Jean de Dieu, Ingabire, Allen J C, Ekwunife, Okechukwu Hyginus, Gyamfi, Frank E, Nyadu, Bertina B, Adu-Aryee, Nii A, Amoako, Joachim K, Aperkor, Nicholas T, Asman, Wilfred K, Attepor, Godsway S, Bediako-Bowan, Antoinette A, Brown, George D, Etwire, Victor K, Fenu, Benjamin S, Kumassah, Philemon K, Larbi-Siaw, Linda A, Olatola, David O, Tsatsu, Sandra E, Barimah, Charles G, Boateng, Guy C, Kwabena, Ponala W, Kwarteng, Seidu M, Luri, Prosper T, Acquah, Daniel K, Adams, Shamsudeen M, Alhassan, Mohammed S, Asirifi, Samuel A, Dery, Mathias K, Ofori, Bernard A, Sam, Napoleon Bellua, Seidu, Anwar S, Acquah, Emmanuel Kojo, Coompson, Christian L, Gyambibi, Addo K, Kontor, Bismark E, Poonia, Dharma R, Rathod, Kirti K, Rodha, Mahaveer S, Soni, Subhash C, Varsheney, Vaibhav K, Vishnoi, Jeevan R, Garnaik, Deepak K, Lokavarapu, Manoj J, Seenivasagam, Rajkumar K, Kalyanapu, Jeffery A, Gautham, Arun K, Singh, Deepak S, Abraham, Eunice S, Gold, Chinta S, Joseph, Jeremiah N, Kurien, Elizabeth N, Mathew, Arpit J, Mathew, Amy E, Prakash, Danita D, Hans, Monika A, Sam, Vivin Daniel, Thind, Ravinder Singh, Veetil, Sreejith K, Daniel, Esther R, Jacob, Smitha E, Jesudason, Mark R, Samuel, Vasanth Mark, Sivakumar, Moonish V, Saluja, Sundeep S, Attri, Ashok K, Pai, Murlidhar V, Prabhu, P S, T, Sundeep P, Alexander, Philip V, Ismavel, Vijay A, Solomi, Carolin V, Alpheus, Rahul A, Choudhrie, Ashish Victor, Gunny, Rashmi Jacob, Malik, Muneer A, Peters, Nitin J, Chowdri, Nisar A, Dar, Rayees A, Parray, Fazl Q, Shah, Zamir A, Wani, Rauf A, Villaseñor, S Alvarez, Hernández, Aldo Bernal, Ahumada, Elyoenai Bonilla, Cardiel, Guadalupe Castillo, Guevara, Gabino Cervantes, Perez, Enrique Cervantes, Martinez, Esteban Cueva, Barradas, Paulina Domínguez, Estrada, Isaac Esparza, Becerril, Paola Flores, Orozco, Clotilde Fuentes, Reyna, Benjamín García, Sánchez, Eduardo Gómez, Espinoza, Eduardo González, Ojeda, Alejandro González, Torres, Martin Islas, Tornero, Jorge Jiménez, País, Roberto Mares, Santana, Damián Mora, Villela, Gilberto Morgan, Hinojosa, Rodrigo Nájar, Escobar, Cesar Nuño, Rodríguez, Itzel Ochoa, Flores, Oscar Olvera, Barreiro, Angelica Ortega, Rubio, Jacqueline Osuna, Bravo, Cornelio Ruelas, Villaseñor, Guillermo Sanchez, Tinajero, Carlos Colunga, Samano, Fernanda Diaz, Banuelos, Gerardo Gallardo, Ortiz, Francisco Ibanez, Ramirez, Maryzela Lazo, Arroyo, Gerardo Lopez, Perez, Jaime Orozco, Ramirez, Damaris Orozco, Lozano, Jesus Pizarro, Reyes, Guillermo Yanowsky, Castillo, Monica N, Mellado, Dorihela H, Bozada-Gutierrez, Katya, Casado-Zarate, Ana Florencia, Delano-Alonso, Roberto, Herrera-Esquivel, Jose, Moreno-Portillo, Mucio, Trejo-Avila, Mario, Quiros, Bruno Crocco, Ambriz-González, Gabriela, Cabrera-Lozano, Ishtar, Calderón-Alvarado, Ana B, León-Frutos, Francisco J, Villanueva-Martínez, Erick E, Aliyu, Mohammed S, Balogun, Abigail Olajumoke, Francis, Abantanga Atindaana, Duromola, Kehinde Michael, Gana, Stephen G, George, Mukoro Duke, Iji, Lambert Onahi, Jimoh, Aminat O, Koledade, Afolabi K, Lawal, Ahmad T, Nwabuoku, Stanley Emeka, Ogunsua, Oluseyi O, Okafor, Ifeanyi Fidelis, Okorie, Ethos Ike, Saidu, Ibrahim A, Sholadoye, Tunde T, Abdulkarim, Abdulhafiz A, Abdullahi, Lawal Barau, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Tukur, Aliyu Muhammad, Umar, Ahmad Shehu, Umar, Aminatu M, Yusuf, Salisu Abeku, Ado, Khadija A, Aliyu, Nura U, Anyanwu, Lofty-John Chukwuemeka, Daneji, Sulaiman M, Magashi, Mahmoud Kawu, Mohammad, Mohammad A, Muhammad, Abubakar Bala, Muhammad, Saminu S, Muideen, Bello Abodunde, Nwachukwu, Calistus U, Sallau, Suleiman B, Sheshe, Abdulrahman A, Takai, Idris Usman, Umar, Garzali I, Adze, Joel A, Airede, Lydia R, Bature, Stephen B, Galadima, Moses C, Hamza, Babatunde K, Kache, Stephen A, Kagomi, Williams Y, Kene, Ifeanyi A, Makama, Jerry G, Mohammed-Durosinlorun, Amina A, Taingson, Mathew C, Odunafolabi, Tunde A, Okereke, Chukwuma E, Oladele, Oluwafemi O, Olaleye, Oluwaseun H, Olubayo, Oyetunde O, Abiola, Olukayode P, Abiyere, Henry O, Adebara, Idowu O, Adeniyi, Adebayo A, Adewara, Olumide E, Adeyemo, Olabisi T, Adeyeye, Ademola A, Ariyibi, Abimbola L, Awoyinka, Babatunde S, Ayankunle, Olumide M, Babalola, Olakunle F, Banjo, Oluseyi O, Egharevba, Peter A, Fatudimu, Oluwafemi S, Obateru, John A, Odesanya, Oluremi J, Ojo, Owolabi D, Okunlola, Abiodun I, Okunlola, Cecilia K, Olajide, Adewale T, Orewole, Tesleem O, Salawu, Adedayo I, Abdulsalam, Moruf A, Adelaja, Aderinsola T, Ajai, Olalekan T, Atobatele, Kazeem M, Bakare, Oludayo Oluwaseyi, Faboya, Omolara M, Imam, Zainab O, Nwaenyi, Francisca C, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle A, Oludara, Mobolaji A, Omisanjo, Olufunmilade A, Onyeka, Chinonso U, Oshodi, Olabode A, Oshodi, Yusuf A, Salami, Omotade S, Williams, Omolara M, Adeyeye, Victoria Ibukunoluwa, Agbulu, Moses Vincent, Akinajo, Opeyemi Rebecca, Akinboyewa, David O, Alakaloko, Felix M, Alasi, Iyabo O, Atoyebi, Oluwole A, Balogun, Olanrewaju S, Bode, Christopher O, Busari, Maryam Oluwatobi, Duru, Nnamdi Jonathan, Edet, Glory Bassey, Elebute, Olumide A, Ezenwankwo, Francis Chinonso, Fatuga, Adedeji L, Ihediwa, George C, Inyang, Emmanuel Sylvester, Jimoh, Adesola I, Kuku, Jubril Oladayo, Ladipo-Ajayi, Oluwaseun A, Lawal, Abdulrazzaq O, Makwe, Christian Chigoze, Mgbemena, Chinelo Victoria, Nwokocha, Samuel U, Ogunjimi, Moses Adebisi, Ohazurike, Ephraim Okwudiri, Ojewola, Rufus W, Badedale, Moyosoluwa Eunice, Okeke, Chike J, Okunowo, Adeyemi A, Oladimeji, Abraham T, Olajide, Thomas O, Oluseye, Oluwaseun O, Orowale, Adeola Ayoola, Osinowo, Adedapo Olumide, Oyegbola, Christianah Bidemi, Seyi-Olajide, Justina O, Soibi-Harry, Adaiah P, Timo, Manuella Talla, Ugwu, Aloy Okechukwu, Williams, Emmanuel Ojo, Duruewuru, Innocent O, Egwuonwu, Ochonma A, Emeka, James J, Modekwe, Victor Ifeanyichukwu, Nwosu, Chimdiebele Daisy, Obiechina, Sylvester O, Obiesie, Ahuizechukwu E, Okafor, Celestine I, Okonoboh, Theophilus O, Okoye, Odili A, Onu, Onyekachi A, Onyejiaka, Chukwudubem C, Uche, Chisom Faith, Ugboajah, Joseph O, Ugwu, Jideofor Okechukwu, Adeleke, Akeem A, Adepiti, Akinfolarin C, Aderounmu, Adewale A, Adesunkanmi, Abdulhafiz O, Adisa, Adewale O, Ajekwu, Samuel C, Ajenifuja, Olusegun K, Alatise, Olusegun I, Badmus, Tajudeen A, Mohammed, Tajudeen O, Salako, Abdulkadir A, Sowande, Oludayo A, Talabi, Ademola O, Wuraola, Funmilola O, Adegoke, Paul Aderemi, Eseile, Ideyonbe Samuel, Ogundoyin, Olakayode Olaolu, Olulana, Dare Isaac, Adumah, Collins C, Ajagbe, Adewale O, Akintunde, Olugbenga P, Asafa, Opeyemi Q, Eziyi, Amogu K, Fasanu, Adeniyi O, Ojewuyi, Olufemi O, Ojewuyi, Abiodun R, Oyedele, Abisola E, Taiwo, Oluwaseun A, Abdullahi, Habiba I, Adewole, Nathaniel D, Agida, Teddy E, Ailunia, Eunice E, Akaba, Godwin O, Bawa, Kehinde G, Chinda, John Y, Daluk, Esther B, Eniola, Sefiu B, Ezenwa, Augusta O, Garba, Stephen E, Mshelbwala, Philip M, Ndukwe, Ngozi O, Ogolekwu, Idoko P, Osagie, Olabisi O, Sani, Samuel A, Tabuanu, Nancy O, Umar, Aminu M, Agbonrofo, Peter I, Arekhandia, Alexander I, Edena, Morrison E, Eghonghon, Raymond A, Enaholo, Joel E, Ideh, Stanley N, Iribhogbe, Oseihie I, Irowa, Omorodion O, Isikhuemen, Maradona E, Odutola, Oluwatomi R, Okoduwa, Kester O, Omorogbe, Scott O, Osagie, Osasumwen T, Abdus-Salam, Rukiyat A, Adebayo, Sikiru Adekola, Ajagbe, Oluwasanmi A, Ajao, Akinlabi E, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O, Egbuchulem, Kelvin I, Ekwuazi, Hyginus O, Idowu, Oluwasegun C, Irabor, David O, Lawal, Taiwo A, Lawal, Olatunji O, Ogundoyin, Olakayode O, Sanusi, Akinsola T, Takure, Augustine O, Abdur-Rahman, Lukman Olajide, Adebisi, Mary Oluwadamilola, Adeleke, Nurudeen Abiola, Afolabi, Rafiat Tinuola, Aremu, Isiaka Ishola, Bello, Jibril Oyekunle, Lawal, Saheed Abolade, Raji, Hadijat Olaide, Igwe, Patrick O, Iweha, Ikechukwu Enyinnaya, John, Raphael E, Okoro, Philemon E, Oriji, Vaduneme Kingsley, Oweredaba, Ibiene T, Majyabere, Jean Paul, Habiyakare, Jean Aimable, Nabada, Marie Gloriose, Masengesho, Jean pierre, Niyomuremyi, Jean Paul, Uwimana, Jean Claude, Maniraguha, Hope Lydia, Urimubabo, Christian Jean, Shyirakera, Jean Yves, Adams, Mary Augusta, Ede, Chikwendu Jeffrey, Mathe, Mpho Nosipho, Nhlabathi, Ncamsile Anthea, Nxumalo, Hlengiwe Samkelisiwe, Sethoana, Mmule Evelyn, Abdulai, Samira, Agboadoh, Nelson, Akoto, Erica, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, Dedey, Florence, Nsaful, Josephine, Wordui, Theodore, Abubakari, Fatao, Akunyam, Johnson, Ballu, Cletus, Ngaaso, Kennedy, Kyeremeh, Collins, Osei, Edwin, Owusu, Frank, Sie-Broni, Clement, Abdul-Hafiz, Saba, Amadu, Munira, Awe, Martin, Azanlerigu, Millicent, Edwin, Yenli, Maalekuu, Aloysius, Malechi, Hawa, Mohammed, Ibrahim, Mumuni, Kareem, Yahaya, Shekira, Alhassan, Jaabir, Jeffery-Felix, Ametepe, Naah, Gifty, Noufuentes, Carmen, Sakyi, Abraham, Chaudhary, Ramkaran, Misra, Sanjeev, Pareek, Puneet, Pathak, Manish, Sharma, Naveen, Sharma, Nivedita, Huda, Farhanul, Mishra, Neha, Ranjan, Rohit, Singh, Shanky, Solanki, Pratik, Verma, Raunak, Yhoshu, Enono, John, Suzan, Kutma, Ananta, Philips, Sanish, Hepzibah, Alice, Mary, Grace, Chetana, Chetana, Dummala, Prashant, Jacob, Jurgen, Mary, Priya, Samuel, Oliver, Sukumar, Ashwin, Syam, Niyah, Bhatt, Alisha, Bhatti, William, Dhar, Tapasya, Goyal, Ankush, Goyal, Sunita, Jain, Deepak, Jain, Rita, Kaur, Savleen, Kumar, Karan, Luther, Anil, Mahajan, Amit, Mandrelle, Kavita, Michael, Vishal, Mukherjee, Partho, Rajappa, Reuben, Singh, Prashant, Williams, Rahul, D, Sreekar, Kumari, Pushplatha, Shankar, Bharat, Sharma, Srujan, Surendran, Suraj, Thomas, Anita, Trinity, Paul, Kanchodu, Sudheer, Leshiini, K, Bansal, Ishan, Gupta, Sanjay, Gureh, Monika, Kapoor, Simran, Aggarwal, Manisha, Kanna, Vinoth, Kaur, Harmanjot, Kumar, Ashwani, Singh, Simrandeep, Singh, Gurtaj, John, Viju, Adnan, Mohammed, Kumar, Pardeep, S, Abhishek, Sehrawat, Vikram, Singla, Deepak, Thami, Gaurav, Kumar, Vijay, Mathew, Stanley, Akhtar, Naseem, Chaturvedi, Arun, Gupta, Sameer, Prakash, Puneet, Rajan, Shiv, Singh, Mohit, Tripathi, Abhilasha, Thomas, Josy, Zechariah, Pradeep, Kichu, Moloti, Joseph, Susan, Pundir, Neha, Samujh, Ram, Kour, Robindera, Saqib, Najmus, Raul, Subrat, Rautela, Komal, Sharma, Rajeev, Singh, Nishu, Vakil, Rakesh, Chowdhury, Priyanka, Chowdhury, Sona, Roy, Bipradas, Abdullahi, Aisha, Abubakar, Maimuna, Awaisu, Mudi, Bakari, Fadimatu, Bashir, Mohammed, Bello, Ahmad, Daniyan, Muhammad, Gimba, Justina, Gundu, Isaac, Oyelowo, Nasir, Sufyan, Ibrahim, Umaru-Sule, Hajara, Usman, Mohammed, Yahya, Anisah, Yakubu, Alfa, Abdullahi, Muzzammil, Soladoye, Abdulmajeed, Yahaya, Abubakar, Abdulrasheed, Lubabatu, Aminu, Bashiru, Bello-Tukur, Firdaws, Chinyio, Damai, Joshua, Samaila, Lawal, Jamila, Mohammed, Caleb, Nuwam, Deborah, Sale, Danjuma, Sani, Abdulrasheed, Tabara, Salome, Usam, Emmanuel, Yakubu, Josiah, Adegoke, Folasade, Ige, Oluwasuyi, Bakare, Adewumi, Akande, Olukemi, Anyanwu, Noble, Eke, Grace, Oyewole, Yemisi, Abunimye, Esther, Adeoluwa, Adebunmi, Adesiyakan, Adedotun, Amao, Michael, Ashley-Osuzoka, Christiana, Gbenga-Oke, Christianah, Olanrewaju, Olabisi, Olayioye, Olawunmi, Olutola, Stephen, Onyekachi, Kenneth, Osariemen, Emili, Osunwusi, Benedetto, Owie, Emmanuel, Okoro, Chukwuemeka, Ugwuanyi, Kenneth, Ugwunne, Chuka, Olasehinde, Olalekan, Akinloye, Abidemi, Akinniyi, Ayodeji, Ejimogu, Joseph, Okedare, Amos, Omotola, Omolara, Sanwo, Francis, Awodele, Kehinde, Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, Oseremen, Alfred, Janet, Atim, Terkaa, Mbajiekwe, Ndubuisi, Olori, amson, Suleiman, Salisu, Sunday, Helen, Ida, Genesis, Oruade, David, Osemwegie, Osarenkhoe, Ajibola, Gboyega, Elemile, Peter, Fakoya, Adegbolahan, Ojediran, Oluwabukade, Olagunju, Naomi, Bello, Robiat, Ojajuni, Adeolu, Oyewale, Sabur, Abhulimen, Victor, Okoi, Nnyonno, Mizero, Japhet, Mutimamwiza, Immaculee, Nirere, Francoise, Niyongombwa, Irenee, Byaruhanga, Anastase, Dukuzimana, Rongin, Uwizeye, Marcel, Ruhosha, Mathias, Igiraneza, joselyne, Ingabire, Faustine, Karekezi, Aloys, Mpirimbanyi, Christophe, Mukamazera, Lydia, Mukangabo, Clemence, Imanishimwe, Alphonsine, Kanyarukiko, Salathiel, Mukaneza, Francine, Mukantibaziyaremye, Deborah, Munyaneza, Aphrodis, Ndegamiye, Gibert, Nyirangeri, Pierrine, Tubasiime, Ronald, Dusabe, Moses, Izabiriza, Emelyne, Mutuyimana, Josiane, Mwenedata, Olivier, Rwagahirima, Elisee, Zirikana, Job, Sibomana, Isaie, Rubanguka, Desire, Umuhoza, Josine, Uwayezu, Roda, Uzikwambara, Leoncie, Dieudonne, Aime, Kabanda, Elysee, Mbonimpaye, Salomee, Mukakomite, Christine, Muroruhirwe, Piolette, Butana, Herbert, Dusabeyezu, Moise, Batangana, Mediatrice, Bucyibaruta, Georges, Mukanyange, Violette, Munyaneza, Emmanuel, Mutabazi, Emmanuel, Mwungura, Espoir, Ncogoza, Isaie, Nyirahabimana, Jeannette, Nyirasebura, Dancilla, Dusabimana, Anaclet, Kanyesigye, Sam, Munyaneza, Robert, Hyman, Gabriella, Moore, Rachel, Sentholang, Nnosa, Wondoh, Paul, Ally, Zain, Domingo, Aimee, Munda, Philip, Nyatsambo, Chido, Ojo, Victor, Pswarayi, Rudo, Cook, Jonathan, Jayne, David, Laurberg, Soeren, Brown, Julia, Smart, Neil, and Cousens, Simon

Published
2024
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14. Solid lipid nanoparticles for targeted natural and synthetic drugs delivery in high-incidence cancers, and other diseases: Roles of preparation methods, lipid composition, transitional stability, and release profiles in nanocarriers’ development

Author

Mohammed Hamdoon A., Khan Riaz A., Singh Varsha, Yusuf Mohammad, Akhtar Naseem, Sulaiman Ghassan M., Albukhaty Salim, Abdellatif Ahmed A. H., Khan Maria, Mohammed Salman A. A., and Al-Subaiyel Amal M.

Subjects
solid lipid nanoparticles, lipids, triglycerides, lipidic encapsulation, stability, release model, drug incorporation, drug delivery, anti-cancer, alzheimer’s disease, Technology, Chemical technology, TP1-1185, Physical and theoretical chemistry, QD450-801
Published
2023
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20. The real-world cost of systemic therapies for advanced head and neck cancers

Author

Verma, Mrinalini, Chakrabarti, Deep, Rajan, Shiv, and Akhtar, Naseem

Subjects
Developing countries -- Health aspects, Cancer -- Health aspects, Health
Abstract

Byline: Mrinalini. Verma, Deep. Chakrabarti, Shiv. Rajan, Naseem. Akhtar Head and neck squamous cell cancers (HNSCC) are the seventh most common cancer by incidence accounting for 3% of global cancer [...]

Published
2023

21. Self-assembled nanoscale entities: Preparative process optimization, payload release, and enhanced bioavailability of thymoquinone natural product

Author

Akhtar Naseem, Ullah Zabih, Rashid Mohammad, Alshammari Abdulaziz Arif A., Alshammari Anoud, Alawaji Razan, Khan Mohd Faiyaz, Al-Mutairi Abdulrahman, and Khan Riaz A.

Subjects
nanoformulation, self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system, snedds, drug delivery, thymoquinone, clove oil, nanomedicine, pharmacokinetics, Technology, Chemical technology, TP1-1185, Physical and theoretical chemistry, QD450-801
Abstract

Thymoquinone (TMQ), present in Nigella sativa L., exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic properties. Poor aqueous solubility, low oral bioavailability, hepatic first-pass metabolic constraints, and pH instability have limited TMQ’s in vivo use in clinical settings. This study designed and prepared thermodynamically stable, self-emulsified, nanoscale vesicles with the ternary diagram assistance to produce self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS). The TMQ-SNEDDS preparations used clove oil, isopropyl myristate (IPM) (1:1), Labrasol, and Transcutol-P. The SNEDDS mean droplet size varied between 72.85 and 98.42 nm, and approximately >70% TMQ was released within the first 4 h. The peak plasma concentration values of TMQSNE3 and TMQ suspension were 420.31 ± 35.23 and 98.51 ± 9.97 μg/mL, respectively, whereas time to achieve the peak plasma concentration values were 0.75 ± 0.12 and 1.0 ± 0.30 h, respectively. The area under the curve from time 0 to t (AUC0–t ) and the area under the moment curve from time 0 to t (AUMC0–t ) of TMQSNE3 were found to be 1838.63 ± 55.73 µg h/mL and 1909.59 ± 382.81 µg h/mL, respectively, which were highly significant (p < 0.05) in comparison with AUC0–t (389.36 ± 87.08 μg h/mL) and AUMC0–t (390.31 ± 184.55 μg h/mL) of the TMQ suspension. The relative bioavailability of TMQ was enhanced by 4.7-folds for the optimized TMQSNEDDS than that of the free drug suspension. The SNEDDS enhanced the bioavailability, which, in turn, positively affected the therapeutic efficacy of this naturally bioactive compound, TMQ, which has delivery and bioavailability problems owing to poor aqueous solubility.

Published
2023
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25. Contemporary nano-architectured drugs and leads for ανβ3 integrin-based chemotherapy: Rationale and retrospect

Author

Abbas Nahid, Yusuf Mohammad, Akhtar Naseem, and Khan Riaz A.

Subjects
integrins, ανβ3, antagonists, thyrointegrins, therapeutics, nanomedicine, Technology, Chemical technology, TP1-1185, Physical and theoretical chemistry, QD450-801
Abstract

The ανβ3 integrin antagonistic ligands, i.e., drugs as nano-architectural design-based nanomedicine, especially for cancer chemotherapy, are discussed.

Published
2021
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26. Nano-scale delivery: A comprehensive review of nano-structured devices, preparative techniques, site-specificity designs, biomedical applications, commercial products, and references to safety, cellular uptake, and organ toxicity

Author

Abdellatif Ahmed A. H., Mohammed Hamdoon A., Khan Riaz A., Singh Varsha, Bouazzaoui Abdellatif, Yusuf Mohammad, Akhtar Naseem, Khan Maria, Al-Subaiyel Amal, Mohammed Salman A. A., and Al-Omar Mohsen S.

Subjects
nanomedicine, nanoparticles, hydrogels, liposomes, dendrimers, carbon nanotubes, drug delivery, biomedical applications, nano-products, toxicity, Technology, Chemical technology, TP1-1185, Physical and theoretical chemistry, QD450-801
Abstract

This review focuses on nano-structured delivery devices prepared from biodegradable and biocompatible natural and synthetic polymers, organic raw materials, metals, metal oxides, and their other compounds that culminated in the preparation of various nano-entities depending on the preparative techniques, and starting raw materials’ utilizations. Many nanoparticles (NPs) made of polymeric, metallic, magnetic, and non-magnetic origins, liposomes, hydrogels, dendrimers, and other carbon-based nano-entities have been produced. Developments in nanomaterial substrate and end products’ design, structural specifications, preparative strategies, chemo-biological interfacing to involve the biosystems interactions, surface functionalization, and on-site biomolecular and physiology-mediated target-specific delivery concepts, examples, and applications are outlined. The inherent toxicity, and safety of the design concepts in nanomaterial preparation, and their applications in biomedical fields, especially to the organs, cellular and sub-cellular deliveries are deliberated. Bioapplications, the therapeutic delivery modules’ pharmacokinetics and medicinal values, nanopharmaceutical designs, and their contributions as nano-entities in the healthcare biotechnology of drug delivery domains have also been discussed. The importance of site-specific triggers in nano-scale deliveries, the inherent and induced structural specifications of numerous nanomaterial entities belonging to NPs, nano-scale composites, nano-conjugates, and other nano-devices of organic and inorganic origins, near biological systems are detailed. Modifications that provide nano-deliveries of their intrinsic therapeutic actions, through structural and physicochemical characteristics modifications, and the proven success of various nano-delivery devices and currently available commercial nanomedicinal and nanopharmaceutical products are also provided.

Published
2021
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31. Contributors

Author

Ahmad, Awais, primary, Akhtar, Naseem, additional, Amine, Khalil, additional, Aslam, Muhammad Kashif, additional, Auger, Daniel J., additional, Ayadi, Faten, additional, Bonnick, Patrick, additional, Buch, Elizaveta, additional, Datta, Moni K., additional, Ding, Tianyao, additional, Fotouhi, Abbas, additional, Glossmann, Tobias, additional, Hao, Feng, additional, Hepp, Aloysius F., additional, Hussain, Shahid, additional, Javed, Muhammad Sufyan, additional, Ke, Fu-Sheng, additional, Kumta, Prashant N., additional, Kuruba, Ramalinga, additional, Laine, Richard M., additional, Liu, Zhixiao, additional, Mistry, Aashutosh, additional, Mukherjee, Partha P., additional, Muldoon, John, additional, Najam, Tayyaba, additional, Pajan, Tea, additional, Prasada Rao, T., additional, Qu, Deyang, additional, Raj, Abhi, additional, Shah, Syed Shoaib Ahmad, additional, Shateri, Neda, additional, Srinivasan, Venkat, additional, Temeche, Eleni, additional, Tufail, Muhammad Khurram, additional, Velikokhatnyi, Oleg I., additional, Vishnugopi, Bairav S., additional, Wan, Si-Cheng, additional, Wang, Hao, additional, Xu, Gui-Liang, additional, Xu, XiaoLong, additional, Zhang, Xiangzhao, additional, Zhao, Chen, additional, Zhao, Tianshou, additional, and Zheng, Dong, additional

Published
2022
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33. List of contributors

Author

Abdel-Mottaleb, M.S.A., primary, Aboulaghras, Sara, additional, Ahad, Abdul, additional, Akhtar, Naseem, additional, Al-Jenoobi, Fahad I., additional, Al-Mohizea, Abdullah M., additional, Aminabhavi, Tejraj M., additional, Andleeb, Rahat, additional, Ansari, Mohammed Tahir, additional, Aqil, Mohd., additional, Arafa, Kholoud K., additional, Ashraf, Asma, additional, Asrorov, Akmal M., additional, Atanase, Leonard I., additional, Attia, Mohamed S., additional, Aulic, Suzana, additional, Aydın, Hüsniye Hande, additional, Bajpai, A.K., additional, Bajpai, Jaya, additional, Balahbib, Abdelaali, additional, Banerjee, Sritoma, additional, Basu, Aalok, additional, Benedini, Luciano, additional, Bharti, Kanchan, additional, Bouyahya, Abdelhakim, additional, Bzainia, Amir, additional, Carvajal-Millan, E., additional, Costa, Mário Rui P.F.N., additional, Danquah, Michael K., additional, Das, Biswarup, additional, Dias, Rolando C.S., additional, El Omari, Nasreddine, additional, El-Sherbiny, Ibrahim M., additional, Figueroa-Pizano, M.D., additional, Gomes, Catarina P., additional, Gültekin, Hazal Ezgi, additional, Gupta, Dipak Kumar, additional, Hasnain, Md Saquib, additional, İlhan, Miray, additional, Jain, Sanjay K., additional, Jeevanandam, Jaison, additional, Jha, Abhishek, additional, Kaliyappan, Deviga, additional, Khalid, Shaimaa A., additional, Khan, Abdullah, additional, Kumar, Manish, additional, Laurini, Erik, additional, Mahobia, Swati, additional, Mallick, Subrata, additional, Marson, Domenico, additional, Martins-Gomes, Carlos, additional, Mazhar, Aliza, additional, Mazhar, Maryam, additional, Messina, Paula, additional, Mishra, Brahmeshwar, additional, Misra, Shashi Kiran, additional, Mohamed, Ekram H., additional, Muzammil, Saima, additional, Nayak, Amit Kumar, additional, Pan, Sharadwata, additional, Pathak, Kamla, additional, Pricl, Sabrina, additional, Raikwar, Sarjana, additional, Rençber, Seda, additional, Rodrigues, João, additional, Saini, Rajesh Kumar, additional, Sami, Farheen, additional, Sen, Kalyan Kumar, additional, Shehzad, Mirza Imran, additional, Silva, Amélia M., additional, Souto, Eliana B., additional, Srivastava, Dipti, additional, Torchilin, Vladimir P., additional, Tung, Wai Hau, additional, Waheed, Ayesha, additional, Yeni, Derya Karataş, additional, Zafar, Nimrah, additional, and Şenyiğit, Zeynep, additional

Published
2022
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38. Uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in semi-prone position utilising direct endobronchial intubation for oesophagus leiomyoma excision

Author

Rajan, Shiv, Akhtar, Naseem, Kumar, Vijay, Arya, Sugandha, Tiwari, Tanmay, and Kannojiya, Durga

Subjects
Leiomyoma -- Care and treatment, Endoscopy, Surgery, Health
Abstract

Byline: Shiv. Rajan, Naseem. Akhtar, Vijay. Kumar, Sugandha. Arya, Tanmay. Tiwari, Durga. Kannojiya Leiomyomas are the most common benign tumours of oesophageal smooth muscle origin. In this era of constantly [...]

Published
2023

39. Long‐term clinical outcomes of male breast cancer patients treated with curative intent by trimodality therapy at an academic university hospital in India.

Author

Chakrabarti, Deep, Ghosh, Arunima, Qayoom, Sumaira, Manjunath, Shreyamsa, Khalid, Bushra, Rajan, Shiv, Akhtar, Naseem, Ramakant, Pooja, Verma, Mranalini, Srivastava, Kirti, Kumar, Vijay, Gupta, Rajeev, Mishra, Anand Kumar, and Bhatt, Madan Lal Brahma

Subjects
MALE breast cancer, DUCTAL carcinoma, BREAST cancer, CANCER patients, OVERALL survival, BREAST, DOSE-response relationship (Radiation)
Abstract

Introduction: Male breast cancer is rare and accounts for less than 1% of all breast cancer cases worldwide. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included all patients of invasive male breast cancer treated with curative intent by a trimodality approach via a multidisciplinary team at an academic university hospital in India between 2009 and 2023. Records were identified from a prospectively maintained database. Clinicopathological parameters, treatment details and survival were recorded and analysed. Results: Thirty‐four patients were included. The median (IQR) age was 55(44–63) years. Most patients were overall stage III (74%) and node positive (79%) with Scarff‐Bloom‐Richardson grade II (50%). Twenty‐five patients (73%) were oestrogen receptor (ER) positive. Lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) and perineural invasion (PNI) were present in 62% and 21% of patients, respectively. The most common chemotherapy timing was adjuvant (53%) followed by neoadjuvant (41%), and the most commonly used regimen consisted of a combination of doxorubicin‐cyclophosphamide followed by a taxane (53%). Most (85%) patients underwent a mastectomy, five patients underwent breast conservation. All patients received radiotherapy to a dose of 42.6 Gy in 16 fractions, followed by a tumour bed boost for those undergoing breast conservation. At a median follow‐up of 70 months (range 10–159 months), the five and ten‐year overall survival was 91% and 58%, and the five‐year disease‐free survival (DFS) was 67%. The median DFS was 72 months. On univariate analysis, the tumour sub‐type (Luminal versus TNBC) significantly predicted DFS (P = 0.03 log‐rank). Conclusion: Breast cancer in males has a high incidence of node positivity, ER positivity and LVSI. Even with advanced stages at presentation, trimodality therapy in a multidisciplinary setting offers good long‐term outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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40. Temporal trends in indoor bioaerosols: implications for dental healthcare environments.

Author

Akhtar, Naseem, Tahir, Arifa, Abbas, Moneeza, Zaman, Nasib, Qadir, Abdul, and Arshad, Muhammad

Subjects
*MICROBIOLOGICAL aerosols, *INDOOR air quality, *AIR filters, *DRUG resistance in bacteria, *MICROBIAL contamination, *AIR sampling, *MEDICAL care
Abstract

Antibiotic resistance, a significant public health hazard, is predicted to cause 10 million deaths worldwide by 2050. The study aimed to identify culturable bioaerosols in the indoor air of dental units in Lahore and assess their antibiotic resistance. Air samples were collected from 10 dental unit locations at different distances, with average concentrations of fungi and bacteria falling within intermediate ranges, per the Global Index of Microbial Contamination (GIMC/m3) index. The study found higher antibiotic-resistant strains in hospital dental units, particularly during winter. The most vigorous strain, S.aureus-NAJIH18, exhibited 70% resistance to ceftazidime. The research highlights the importance of quantifying microbial pollutants for evaluating their source and complexity. It suggests proactive mitigation techniques, such as focused cleaning and air filtration, to improve indoor air quality can mitigate the spread of antibiotic-resistant strains. These insights offer hope in combating the growing public health threat of antibiotic resistance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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41. Characterization of oral microbiome from black rat (Rattus rattus) and assessment for pathogenicity.

Author

Hussain, Mudasar, Masood, Mohsin, Nawaz, Laiba, Akhtar, Naseem, Alam, Hamad, Shaukat, Mehwish, Shabaan, Muhammad, Ullah, Mujeeb, Sadique, Atif, and Ali, Waqas

Subjects
RATTUS rattus, MICROBIAL virulence, NUCLEIC acid isolation methods, SPECIES diversity, SPECIES distribution, OKARA
Abstract

The present study, conducted from August to November 2022 in district Okara, Pakistan, focused on assessing the bacterial characterization in oral saliva swabs of black rats (Rattus rattus). DNA extraction was performed using the QIAamp DNA Microbiome kit, and the 16S rRNA gene was amplified using universal primers to amplify variable regions (V) V1 to V8 of 1380 bp. The identified bacterial phyla were as follows: Proteobacteria 98%, Firmicutes 1%, Actinobacteria 0.4%, and Bacteroidetes 0.05%. The bacterial classes included Gammaproteobacteria 95%, Alpha Enterobacterales 3%, and Bacilli 1%. The relative abundance of different bacterial orders was Pseudomonadales 40%, Enterobacterales 30%, Xanthomonadales 25%, Sphingomonadales 3%, Lactobacillales 1%, Micrococcales 0.4%, and Bacteroidales 0.05%. The identified families followed the order of Pseudomonadaceae 40%, Enterobacteriaceae 30%, Xanthomonadaceae 25%, and Sphingomonadaceae 3%. The percentage distribution of Pseudomonas was 40%, Stenotrophomonas 25%, Sphingomonas 3%, Pantoea 2%, and Porphyromonas 0.05%. This knowledge enhances our understanding of bacterial infections in rodents, serving as crucial baseline data for bacterial species. The high prevalence of potentially pathogenic bacteria like Pseudomonas suggests a significant risk of zoonotic diseases that could affect both local wildlife and human populations. It is crucial that future studies should focus on identified bacterial communities in other rodent species and small mammals to compare their roles in disease ecology. This ongoing research could identify specific species that are particularly significant in zoonotic transmission, thereby guiding future studies and public health measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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42. Molecular identification of Herpetofauna from Punjab, Pakistan, using mtDNA genes.

Author

Ali, Waqas, Bukhari, Syed Mohsin, Ayub, Amina, Qadir, Ghulam, Hussain, Mudasar, Masood, Mohsin, Akhtar, Naseem, Alam, Hamad, Nawaz, Laiba, and Javid, Arshad

Subjects
HERPETOFAUNA, RIBOSOMAL RNA, SPECIES diversity, SPECIES distribution
Abstract

The herpetofauna diversity of Pakistan is underestimated due to the country's lack of molecularbased identification. Field surveys were conducted from August 2018 through July 2022 to collect as many as possible specimens from Punjab, Pakistan. A total of 21 species were collected and initially identified by morphological characteristics. The three gene fragments in four amphibian species and seven reptile species were successfully amplified and sequenced. A total of 18 DNA sequences of 11 species representing nine genera and five families were deposited in GenBank, and accession numbers were obtained. Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis was performed through the Neighbor-joining method using 100 bootstrap pseudo-replicates in MEGA X. Closely related toad species, namely Duttaphrynus melanostictus and Duttaphrynus stomatitis, were clearly separated in the tree inferred from Cytb gene sequences. Similarly, conspecific sequences were analyzed for multiple individuals of Platyceps rhodorachis clustered together in the tree inferred from COI gene sequences. In our findings, 16S rRNA appears to be more reliable in identifying amphibian species, while COI has a better success rate in reptile species identification. In our recommendations, molecular-based identification of herpetofauna is necessary nationwide to document any new subspecies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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47. Routine sterile glove and instrument change at the time of abdominal wound closure to prevent surgical site infection (ChEETAh): a model-based cost-effectiveness analysis of a pragmatic, cluster-randomised trial in seven low-income and middle-income countries

Author

Bywater, Edward, primary, Martinez, Laura, additional, Habumuremyi, Sosthene, additional, Ntirenganya, Faustin, additional, Williams, Emmanuel, additional, Tabiri, Stephen, additional, Fourtounas, Maria, additional, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., additional, Melic, Bokossa K. Covalic, additional, Ghosh, Dhruv N., additional, Suroy, Atul, additional, Ahogni, Didier, additional, Ahounou, Aristide, additional, Boukari, K. Alassan, additional, Gbehade, Oswald, additional, Hessou, Thierry K, additional, Nindopa, Sinama, additional, Nontonwanou, M.J. Bienvenue, additional, Guessou, Nafissatou Orou, additional, Sambo, Arouna, additional, Tchati, Sorekou Victoire, additional, Tchogo, Affisatou, additional, Tobome, Semevo Romaric, additional, Yanto, Parfait, additional, Gandaho, Isidore, additional, Hadonou, Armel, additional, Hinvo, Simplice, additional, Hodonou, Montcho Adrien, additional, Tamou, Sambo Bio, additional, Lawani, Souliath, additional, Dossou, Francis Moise, additional, Gaou, Antoine, additional, Goudou, Roland, additional, Kouroumta, Marie-Claire, additional, Lawani, Ismail, additional, Malade, Enrif, additional, Dikao, Anne stredy Mkoh, additional, Nsilu, Joel Nzuwa, additional, Ogouyemi, Pencome, additional, Akpla, Marcelin, additional, Mitima, Nathan Bisimwa, additional, Kovohouande, Blaise, additional, Loupeda, Stephane Laurent, additional, Agbangla, Mamonde Victorin, additional, Hedefoun, Sena Emmanuel, additional, Mavoha, Thierry, additional, Ngaguene, Juvenal, additional, Rugendabanga, Janvier, additional, Soton, Rish Romaric, additional, Totin, Martin, additional, Agbadebo, Mouhamed, additional, Dewamon, Hubert, additional, Akpo, Irene, additional, Djeto, Martin, additional, Hada, Aissatou, additional, Hollo, Monsede, additional, Houndji, Albert, additional, Houndote, Anasthasie, additional, Hounsa, Sylvestre, additional, Kpatchassou, Expedit, additional, Yome, Hugues, additional, Alidou, Mohamed Moussa, additional, Bara, Eric Jerry, additional, Yovo, B.T. Bonheur Dossou, additional, Guinnou, Robert, additional, Hamadou, Souleymane, additional, Kola, H. Pauline, additional, Moussa, Nabil, additional, Cakpo, Boniface, additional, Etchisse, Lolyta, additional, Hatangimana, Emery, additional, Muhindo, Moise, additional, Sanni, Katia, additional, Yevide, Agossou Barthelemy, additional, Agossou, Hermann, additional, Musengo, Fiston Basirwa, additional, Behanzin, Hulrich, additional, Seto, Djifid Morel, additional, Alia, Bill Armstrong, additional, Alitonou, Arnaud, additional, Mehounou, Y.Edith, additional, Agbanda, Lucien, additional, Attinon, Julien, additional, Hounsou, Nounagnon Rene, additional, Gbassi, Marcel, additional, Adagrah, Aniakwo, additional, Alhassan, Bin Baaba Alhaji, additional, Amoako-Boateng, Mabel Pokuah, additional, Appiah, Anthony Baffour, additional, Asante-Asamani, Alvin, additional, Boakye, Benedict, additional, Debrah, Samuel A, additional, Ganiyu, Rahman Adebisi, additional, Enti, Donald, additional, Koggoh, Patience, additional, Kpankpari, Richard, additional, Opandoh, Isanella Naa M., additional, Manu, Meshach Agyemang, additional, Manu, Maison Patrick Opoku, additional, Mensah, Samuel, additional, Morna, Martin Tangnaa, additional, Nortey, Michael, additional, Nkrumah, John, additional, Ofori, Emmanuel Owusu, additional, Quartson, Elizaberth Mercy, additional, Acquah, Ato Oppong, additional, Adam-Zakariah, Leslie Issa, additional, Asabre, Esther, additional, Boateng, Ruby Acheampong, additional, Koomson, Barbara, additional, Kusiwaa, Ataa, additional, Twerefour, Emmanuel Yaw, additional, Ankomah, James, additional, Assah-Adjei, Frank, additional, Boakye, Anthony Appiah, additional, Fosu, Godfred, additional, Serbeh, Godwin, additional, Gyan, Kofi Yeboah, additional, Nyarko, Isaac Omane, additional, Robertson, Zelda, additional, Acheampong, Dorcas O, additional, Acquaye, Jane, additional, Adinku, Michael, additional, Agbedinu, Kwabena, additional, Agbeko, Anita Eseenam, additional, Amankwa, Emmanuel Gyimah, additional, Amoah, Michael, additional, Amoah, George, additional, Appiah, Juliana, additional, Arthur, Joshua, additional, Ayim, Alex, additional, Ayodeji, Emmanuel Kafui, additional, Boakye-Yiadom, Jonathan, additional, Boateng, Edward Amoah, additional, Dally, Charles, additional, Davor, Anthony, additional, Gyasi-Sarpong, Christian Kofi, additional, Hamidu, Naabo Nuhu Noel, additional, Haruna, Iddrisu, additional, Kwarley, Naa, additional, Lovi, Agbenya Kobla, additional, Nimako, Boateng, additional, Nyadu, Bertina Beauty, additional, Opoku, Dominic, additional, Osabutey, Anita, additional, Sagoe, Robert, additional, Tuffour, Samuel, additional, Tufour, Yaa, additional, Yamoah, Francis Akwaw, additional, Yefieye, Abiboye Cheduko, additional, Yorke, Joseph, additional, Addo, Kwame Gyambibi, additional, Akosa, Enoch Appiah, additional, Boakye, Percy, additional, Coompson, Christian Larbi, additional, Gyamfi, Brian, additional, Kontor, Bismark Effah, additional, Kyeremeh, Christian, additional, Manu, Ruth, additional, Mensah, Elijah, additional, Solae, Friko Ibrahim, additional, Toffah, Gideon Kwasi, additional, Adu-Brobbey, Raphael, additional, Labaran, Abdul-Hamid, additional, Owusu, Junior Atta, additional, Adobea, Vivian, additional, Bennin, Amos, additional, Dankwah, Fred, additional, Doe, Stanley, additional, Kantanka, Ruth Sarfo, additional, Kobby, Ephraim, additional, Larnyor, Hanson, additional, Owusu, Prince Yeboah, additional, Sie-Broni, Clement Ayum, additional, Zume, Marshall, additional, Abantanga, Francis Atindaana, additional, Abdulai, Darling Ramatu, additional, Acquah, Daniel Kwesi, additional, Ayingayure, Emmanuel, additional, Osman, Imoro, additional, Kunfah, Sheba, additional, Limann, Gbana, additional, Mohammed, Shamudeen Ahhassan, additional, Mohammed, Sheriff, additional, Musah, Yakubu, additional, Ofori, Bernard, additional, Owusu, Emmanuel Abem, additional, Saba, Abdul-Hafiz, additional, Seidu, Anwar Sadat, additional, Yakubu, Mustapha, additional, Yenli, Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-ang, additional, Bhatti, Kavita, additional, Dhiman, Jyoti, additional, Dhir, Karan, additional, Hans, Monika, additional, Haque, Parvez, additional, Jesudason, Esther Daniel Mark, additional, Madankumar, Latha, additional, Mittal, Rohin, additional, Nagomy, Ida, additional, Prasad, Soosan, additional, Dasari, Amos, additional, Jacob, Priya, additional, Kurien, Elizabeth, additional, Mathew, Arpit, additional, Prakash, Danita, additional, Susan, Anju, additional, Varghese, Rose, additional, Ortiz, Reyes Cervantes, additional, Gonzalez, Gonzalo Hernandez, additional, Krauss, Rosa Hernandez, additional, Miguelena, Luis Hernández, additional, Romero, Marco Hurtado, additional, Gomez, Isaac Baltazar, additional, Aguirre, Celina Cuellar, additional, Avendaño, Alejandro Cuevas, additional, Sansores, Luis Dominguez, additional, Mejia, Hector Ortiz, additional, Campo, Laura Urdapilleta Gomez del, additional, Sánchez, Irani Durán, additional, Vazquez, Diana Gonzalez, additional, Lara, Maria Martínez, additional, Maldonado, Laura Martinez Perez, additional, Fuente, Alejandra Nayen Sainz de la, additional, Medina, Antonio Ramos De la, additional, Adeleye, Victoria, additional, Adeniyi, Oluwafunmilayo, additional, Akinajo, Opeyemi, additional, Akinboyewa, David, additional, Alasi, Iyabo, additional, Alakaloko, Felix, additional, Atoyebi, Oluwole, additional, Balogun, Olanrewaju, additional, Belie, Orimisan, additional, Bode, Christopher, additional, Ekwesianya, Andrew, additional, Elebute, Olumide, additional, Ezenwankwo, Francis, additional, Fatuga, Adedeji, additional, Ihediwa, George, additional, Jimoh, Adesola, additional, Kuku, Jubril, additional, Ladipo-Ajayi, Oluwaseun, additional, Makanjuola, Ayomide, additional, Mokwenyei, Olayanju, additional, Nwokocha, Samuel, additional, Ogein, Olubunmi, additional, Ojewola, Rufus, additional, Oladimeji, Abraham, additional, Olajide, Thomas, additional, Oluseye, Oluwaseun, additional, Seyi-Olajide, Justina, additional, Soibi-Harry, Adaiah, additional, Ugwu, Aloy, additional, Abdur-Rahman, Lukman, additional, Adeleke, Nurudeen, additional, Adesola, Muideen, additional, Afolabi, Rafiat, additional, Agodirin, Sulaiman, additional, Aremu, Isiaka, additional, Bello, Jibril, additional, Lawal, Saheed, additional, Lawal, Abdulwahab, additional, Raji, Hadijat, additional, Sayomi, Olayinka, additional, Shittu, Asimiyu, additional, Acquah, Regina, additional, Banka, Charles, additional, Esssien, Derick, additional, Hussey, Romeo, additional, Mustapha, Yakubu, additional, Nunoo-Ghartey, Kojo, additional, Yeboah, Grace, additional, Aniakwo, Luke A, additional, Adjei, Margarey N M, additional, Adofo-Asamoah, Yvonne, additional, Agyapong, Meshach M, additional, Agyen, Thomas, additional, Alhassan, Baba A B, additional, Amoako-Boateng, Mabel P, additional, Ashong, Josephine, additional, Awindaogo, Joseph K, additional, Brimpong, Benjamin B, additional, Dayie, Makafui S C J K, additional, Ghansah, Wendy W, additional, Gyamfi, Jude E, additional, Kudoh, Vincent, additional, Mensah, Philip, additional, Opandoh, Isabella N Morkor, additional, Morna, Martin T, additional, Odame, Emelia, additional, Ofori, Emmanuel O, additional, Quaicoo, Sandra, additional, Quartson, Elizabert M, additional, Teye-Topey, Cynthia, additional, Yigah, Makafui, additional, Yussif, Safia, additional, Adjei-Acquah, Esther, additional, Agyekum-Gyimah, Vera O, additional, Agyemang, Eric, additional, AkotoAmpaw, Arko, additional, Amponsah-Manu, Forster, additional, Arkorful, Temitope E, additional, Dokurugu, Moses A, additional, Essel, Nanabanyin, additional, Ijeoma, Aja, additional, Obiri, Emmanuel L, additional, Ofosu-Akromah, Richard, additional, Quarchey, Karen N D, additional, Adam-Zakariah, Leslie, additional, Andoh, Aaron B, additional, Boateng, Ruby A, additional, Kusiwaa, Atta, additional, Naah, Adeline, additional, Oppon-Acquah, Ato, additional, Oppong, Benjamin A, additional, Agbowada, Emma A, additional, Akosua, Ameley, additional, Armah, Ralph, additional, Asare, Christopher, additional, Awere-Kyere, Lawrence K B, additional, Bruce-Adjei, Amanda, additional, Christian, Nana Ama, additional, Gakpetor, Delali A, additional, Kennedy, Korankye K, additional, Mends-Odro, Jacqueline, additional, Obbeng, Ambe, additional, Ofosuhene, Doris, additional, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, additional, Ciociano, Maria Chávez Jonathan M Chejfec, additional, Valle, Carlos J Zuloaga Fernández del, additional, Aziz, Hafsa I Ahmed Gowhar, additional, Calvillo, Marijose De Cristo Gonzalez, additional, Iriarte, David Giovanny I Morales, additional, Namur, Luz del Carmen M, additional, Mustapha, Bilkisu K Lawal Aisha, additional, Utumatwishima, Athanasie Mukasine Jean N, additional, Abdul-Aziz, Iddrisu I A, additional, Anasara, Gilbert A G, additional, Ogudi, David K D, additional, Quansah, Jonathan I K, additional, Kumar, Nivesh Agrawal Uttkarsh, additional, Mehraj, Imtiyaz Mantoo Asif, additional, Nayak, Sonia Mathai Pragyanmai, additional, Díaz, Kriscia V Ascencio, additional, Herrera, Victor J Avalos, additional, Camacho, Francisco J Barbosa, additional, Pérez, Irma V Brancaccio, additional, Llamas, Miguel A Calderón, additional, Cardona, Guillermo A Cervantes, additional, Andrade, Luis R Cifuentes, additional, Flores, Ana O Cortés, additional, Torres, Edgar J Cortes, additional, Valadez, Tania A Cueto, additional, Valadez, Andrea E Cueto, additional, Cardoza, Jose A Flores, additional, González, Luis A García, additional, Bojorquez, Jaime L González, additional, Ponce, Fanny Y González, additional, Ramírez, Cristhian S Guerrero, additional, Barba, José A Guzmán, additional, Ramírez, Bertha G Guzmán, additional, Ruvalcaba, Mario J Guzmán, additional, Alva, Daniel A Hérnandez, additional, Camargo, Silvia A Ibarra, additional, Peña, Juan C Ibarrola, additional, Pérez, Zayra M Lara, additional, Tellez, Mel P Mellado, additional, Ackerman, Roberto C Miranda, additional, Vallejo, Luis R Pacheco, additional, Bocanegra, Víctor H Pérez, additional, Navarro, Jose V Pérez, additional, Posada, Francisco J Plascencia, additional, Hernández, María A Quirarte, additional, Gonzalez, Luis R Ramirez, additional, Elizalde, Emilio A Reyes, additional, Ascencio, Evelia V Romo, additional, Velasco, Carlos B Ruiz, additional, Martínez, José A Sánchez, additional, Pulido, José I Sandoval, additional, García, Alejandro G Serrano, additional, Carreón, Luis O Suárez, additional, Ávila, Juan J Tijerina, additional, Gastelum, Jesus O Vega, additional, Ramirez, Melissa L Vicencio, additional, Casas, Maria F Zarate, additional, Mata, Jesus Antonion Aguilar, additional, Vanegas, Miguel Antonio Calderon, additional, Arias, Rocio Guadalupe Cano, additional, Barajas, Brenda Vanessa Enriquez, additional, Angeles, Laura Olivia Montano, additional, Lomeli, Angelo Fernando Mortola, additional, Navarro, Jose Esteban Orozco, additional, Baolboa, Laura Gabriela Pena, additional, Dominguez, Ana Camille G, additional, Morales, Jesus Flavio M, additional, Pesquera, Jose Alberto A, additional, Fonseca, Roland Kevin Cethorth, additional, Hernandez, Edgard Efren Lozada, additional, Ramirez, Jairo Arturo Rodriguez, additional, Moscoso, Mitzi R Becerra, additional, Duniya, Sharon A N, additional, Adeleye, Gbadebo T C, additional, Bakare, Tajudeen I B, additional, Ohemu, Alexander A, additional, Habumuremyi, Divine Umuhoza Sosthene, additional, Seneza, Gabriel Ntwari Celestin, additional, Haragirimana, Jean de Dieu, additional, Ingabire, Allen J C, additional, Ekwunife, Okechukwu Hyginus, additional, Gyamfi, Frank E, additional, Nyadu, Bertina B, additional, Adu-Aryee, Nii A, additional, Amoako, Joachim K, additional, Aperkor, Nicholas T, additional, Asman, Wilfred K, additional, Attepor, Godsway S, additional, Bediako-Bowan, Antoinette A, additional, Brown, George D, additional, Etwire, Victor K, additional, Fenu, Benjamin S, additional, Kumassah, Philemon K, additional, Larbi-Siaw, Linda A, additional, Olatola, David O, additional, Tsatsu, Sandra E, additional, Barimah, Charles G, additional, Boateng, Guy C, additional, Kwabena, Ponala W, additional, Kwarteng, Seidu M, additional, Luri, Prosper T, additional, Acquah, Daniel K, additional, Adams, Shamsudeen M, additional, Alhassan, Mohammed S, additional, Asirifi, Samuel A, additional, Dery, Mathias K, additional, Ofori, Bernard A, additional, Sam, Napoleon Bellua, additional, Seidu, Anwar S, additional, Acquah, Emmanuel Kojo, additional, Coompson, Christian L, additional, Gyambibi, Addo K, additional, Kontor, Bismark E, additional, Poonia, Dharma R, additional, Rathod, Kirti K, additional, Rodha, Mahaveer S, additional, Soni, Subhash C, additional, Varsheney, Vaibhav K, additional, Vishnoi, Jeevan R, additional, Garnaik, Deepak K, additional, Lokavarapu, Manoj J, additional, Seenivasagam, Rajkumar K, additional, Kalyanapu, Jeffery A, additional, Gautham, Arun K, additional, Singh, Deepak S, additional, Abraham, Eunice S, additional, Gold, Chinta S, additional, Joseph, Jeremiah N, additional, Kurien, Elizabeth N, additional, Mathew, Arpit J, additional, Mathew, Amy E, additional, Prakash, Danita D, additional, Hans, Monika A, additional, Haque, Parvez D, additional, Sam, Vivin Daniel, additional, Thind, Ravinder Singh, additional, Veetil, Sreejith K, additional, Daniel, Esther R, additional, Jacob, Smitha E, additional, Jesudason, Mark R, additional, Samuel, Vasanth Mark, additional, Sivakumar, Moonish V, additional, Saluja, Sundeep S, additional, Attri, Ashok K, additional, Pai, Murlidhar V, additional, Prabhu, P S, additional, T, Sundeep P, additional, Alexander, Philip V, additional, Ismavel, Vijay A, additional, Solomi, Carolin V, additional, Alpheus, Rahul A, additional, Choudhrie, Ashish Victor, additional, Gunny, Rashmi Jacob, additional, Malik, Muneer A, additional, Peters, Nitin J, additional, Chowdri, Nisar A, additional, Dar, Rayees A, additional, Parray, Fazl Q, additional, Shah, Zamir A, additional, Wani, Rauf A, additional, Villaseñor, S Alvarez, additional, Hernández, Aldo Bernal, additional, Ahumada, Elyoenai Bonilla, additional, Cardiel, Guadalupe Castillo, additional, Guevara, Gabino Cervantes, additional, Perez, Enrique Cervantes, additional, Martinez, Esteban Cueva, additional, Barradas, Paulina Domínguez, additional, Estrada, Isaac Esparza, additional, Becerril, Paola Flores, additional, Orozco, Clotilde Fuentes, additional, Reyna, Benjamín García, additional, Sánchez, Eduardo Gómez, additional, Espinoza, Eduardo González, additional, Ojeda, Alejandro González, additional, Torres, Martin Islas, additional, Tornero, Jorge Jiménez, additional, País, Roberto Mares, additional, Santana, Damián Mora, additional, Villela, Gilberto Morgan, additional, Hinojosa, Rodrigo Nájar, additional, Escobar, Cesar Nuño, additional, Rodríguez, Itzel Ochoa, additional, Flores, Oscar Olvera, additional, Barreiro, Angelica Ortega, additional, Rubio, Jacqueline Osuna, additional, Bravo, Cornelio Ruelas, additional, Villaseñor, Guillermo Sanchez, additional, Tinajero, Carlos Colunga, additional, Samano, Fernanda Diaz, additional, Banuelos, Gerardo Gallardo, additional, Ortiz, Francisco Ibanez, additional, Ramirez, Maryzela Lazo, additional, Arroyo, Gerardo Lopez, additional, Perez, Jaime Orozco, additional, Ramirez, Damaris Orozco, additional, Lozano, Jesus Pizarro, additional, Reyes, Guillermo Yanowsky, additional, Castillo, Monica N, additional, Mellado, Dorihela H, additional, Bozada-Gutierrez, Katya, additional, Casado-Zarate, Ana Florencia, additional, Delano-Alonso, Roberto, additional, Herrera-Esquivel, Jose, additional, Moreno-Portillo, Mucio, additional, Trejo-Avila, Mario, additional, Quiros, Bruno Crocco, additional, Ambriz-González, Gabriela, additional, Cabrera-Lozano, Ishtar, additional, Calderón-Alvarado, Ana B, additional, León-Frutos, Francisco J, additional, Villanueva-Martínez, Erick E, additional, Aliyu, Mohammed S, additional, Balogun, Abigail Olajumoke, additional, Francis, Abantanga Atindaana, additional, Duromola, Kehinde Michael, additional, Gana, Stephen G, additional, George, Mukoro Duke, additional, Iji, Lambert Onahi, additional, Jimoh, Aminat O, additional, Koledade, Afolabi K, additional, Lawal, Ahmad T, additional, Nwabuoku, Stanley Emeka, additional, Ogunsua, Oluseyi O, additional, Okafor, Ifeanyi Fidelis, additional, Okorie, Ethos Ike, additional, Saidu, Ibrahim A, additional, Sholadoye, Tunde T, additional, Abdulkarim, Abdulhafiz A, additional, Abdullahi, Lawal Barau, additional, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, additional, Tukur, Aliyu Muhammad, additional, Umar, Ahmad Shehu, additional, Umar, Aminatu M, additional, Yusuf, Salisu Abeku, additional, Ado, Khadija A, additional, Aliyu, Nura U, additional, Anyanwu, Lofty-John Chukwuemeka, additional, Daneji, Sulaiman M, additional, Magashi, Mahmoud Kawu, additional, Mohammad, Mohammad A, additional, Muhammad, Abubakar Bala, additional, Muhammad, Saminu S, additional, Muideen, Bello Abodunde, additional, Nwachukwu, Calistus U, additional, Sallau, Suleiman B, additional, Sheshe, Abdulrahman A, additional, Takai, Idris Usman, additional, Umar, Garzali I, additional, Adze, Joel A, additional, Airede, Lydia R, additional, Bature, Stephen B, additional, Galadima, Moses C, additional, Hamza, Babatunde K, additional, Kache, Stephen A, additional, Kagomi, Williams Y, additional, Kene, Ifeanyi A, additional, Makama, Jerry G, additional, Mohammed-Durosinlorun, Amina A, additional, Taingson, Mathew C, additional, Odunafolabi, Tunde A, additional, Okereke, Chukwuma E, additional, Oladele, Oluwafemi O, additional, Olaleye, Oluwaseun H, additional, Olubayo, Oyetunde O, additional, Abiola, Olukayode P, additional, Abiyere, Henry O, additional, Adebara, Idowu O, additional, Adeniyi, Adebayo A, additional, Adewara, Olumide E, additional, Adeyemo, Olabisi T, additional, Adeyeye, Ademola A, additional, Ariyibi, Abimbola L, additional, Awoyinka, Babatunde S, additional, Ayankunle, Olumide M, additional, Babalola, Olakunle F, additional, Banjo, Oluseyi O, additional, Egharevba, Peter A, additional, Fatudimu, Oluwafemi S, additional, Obateru, John A, additional, Odesanya, Oluremi J, additional, Ojo, Owolabi D, additional, Okunlola, Abiodun I, additional, Okunlola, Cecilia K, additional, Olajide, Adewale T, additional, Orewole, Tesleem O, additional, Salawu, Adedayo I, additional, Abdulsalam, Moruf A, additional, Adelaja, Aderinsola T, additional, Ajai, Olalekan T, additional, Atobatele, Kazeem M, additional, Bakare, Oludayo Oluwaseyi, additional, Faboya, Omolara M, additional, Imam, Zainab O, additional, Nwaenyi, Francisca C, additional, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle A, additional, Oludara, Mobolaji A, additional, Omisanjo, Olufunmilade A, additional, Onyeka, Chinonso U, additional, Oshodi, Olabode A, additional, Oshodi, Yusuf A, additional, Salami, Omotade S, additional, Williams, Omolara M, additional, Adeyeye, Victoria Ibukunoluwa, additional, Agbulu, Moses Vincent, additional, Akinajo, Opeyemi Rebecca, additional, Akinboyewa, David O, additional, Alakaloko, Felix M, additional, Alasi, Iyabo O, additional, Atoyebi, Oluwole A, additional, Balogun, Olanrewaju S, additional, Bode, Christopher O, additional, Busari, Maryam Oluwatobi, additional, Duru, Nnamdi Jonathan, additional, Edet, Glory Bassey, additional, Elebute, Olumide A, additional, Ezenwankwo, Francis Chinonso, additional, Fatuga, Adedeji L, additional, Ihediwa, George C, additional, Inyang, Emmanuel Sylvester, additional, Jimoh, Adesola I, additional, Kuku, Jubril Oladayo, additional, Ladipo-Ajayi, Oluwaseun A, additional, Lawal, Abdulrazzaq O, additional, Makwe, Christian Chigoze, additional, Mgbemena, Chinelo Victoria, additional, Nwokocha, Samuel U, additional, Ogunjimi, Moses Adebisi, additional, Ohazurike, Ephraim Okwudiri, additional, Ojewola, Rufus W, additional, Badedale, Moyosoluwa Eunice, additional, Okeke, Chike J, additional, Okunowo, Adeyemi A, additional, Oladimeji, Abraham T, additional, Olajide, Thomas O, additional, Oluseye, Oluwaseun O, additional, Orowale, Adeola Ayoola, additional, Osinowo, Adedapo Olumide, additional, Oyegbola, Christianah Bidemi, additional, Seyi-Olajide, Justina O, additional, Soibi-Harry, Adaiah P, additional, Timo, Manuella Talla, additional, Ugwu, Aloy Okechukwu, additional, Williams, Emmanuel Ojo, additional, Duruewuru, Innocent O, additional, Egwuonwu, Ochonma A, additional, Emeka, James J, additional, Modekwe, Victor Ifeanyichukwu, additional, Nwosu, Chimdiebele Daisy, additional, Obiechina, Sylvester O, additional, Obiesie, Ahuizechukwu E, additional, Okafor, Celestine I, additional, Okonoboh, Theophilus O, additional, Okoye, Odili A, additional, Onu, Onyekachi A, additional, Onyejiaka, Chukwudubem C, additional, Uche, Chisom Faith, additional, Ugboajah, Joseph O, additional, Ugwu, Jideofor Okechukwu, additional, Adeleke, Akeem A, additional, Adepiti, Akinfolarin C, additional, Aderounmu, Adewale A, additional, Adesunkanmi, Abdulhafiz O, additional, Adisa, Adewale O, additional, Ajekwu, Samuel C, additional, Ajenifuja, Olusegun K, additional, Alatise, Olusegun I, additional, Badmus, Tajudeen A, additional, Mohammed, Tajudeen O, additional, Salako, Abdulkadir A, additional, Sowande, Oludayo A, additional, Talabi, Ademola O, additional, Wuraola, Funmilola O, additional, Adegoke, Paul Aderemi, additional, Eseile, Ideyonbe Samuel, additional, Ogundoyin, Olakayode Olaolu, additional, Olulana, Dare Isaac, additional, Adumah, Collins C, additional, Ajagbe, Adewale O, additional, Akintunde, Olugbenga P, additional, Asafa, Opeyemi Q, additional, Eziyi, Amogu K, additional, Fasanu, Adeniyi O, additional, Ojewuyi, Olufemi O, additional, Ojewuyi, Abiodun R, additional, Oyedele, Abisola E, additional, Taiwo, Oluwaseun A, additional, Abdullahi, Habiba I, additional, Adewole, Nathaniel D, additional, Agida, Teddy E, additional, Ailunia, Eunice E, additional, Akaba, Godwin O, additional, Bawa, Kehinde G, additional, Chinda, John Y, additional, Daluk, Esther B, additional, Eniola, Sefiu B, additional, Ezenwa, Augusta O, additional, Garba, Stephen E, additional, Mshelbwala, Philip M, additional, Ndukwe, Ngozi O, additional, Ogolekwu, Idoko P, additional, Osagie, Olabisi O, additional, Sani, Samuel A, additional, Tabuanu, Nancy O, additional, Umar, Aminu M, additional, Agbonrofo, Peter I, additional, Arekhandia, Alexander I, additional, Edena, Morrison E, additional, Eghonghon, Raymond A, additional, Enaholo, Joel E, additional, Ideh, Stanley N, additional, Iribhogbe, Oseihie I, additional, Irowa, Omorodion O, additional, Isikhuemen, Maradona E, additional, Odutola, Oluwatomi R, additional, Okoduwa, Kester O, additional, Omorogbe, Scott O, additional, Osagie, Osasumwen T, additional, Abdus-Salam, Rukiyat A, additional, Adebayo, Sikiru Adekola, additional, Ajagbe, Oluwasanmi A, additional, Ajao, Akinlabi E, additional, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O, additional, Egbuchulem, Kelvin I, additional, Ekwuazi, Hyginus O, additional, Idowu, Oluwasegun C, additional, Irabor, David O, additional, Lawal, Taiwo A, additional, Lawal, Olatunji O, additional, Ogundoyin, Olakayode O, additional, Sanusi, Akinsola T, additional, Takure, Augustine O, additional, Abdur-Rahman, Lukman Olajide, additional, Adebisi, Mary Oluwadamilola, additional, Adeleke, Nurudeen Abiola, additional, Afolabi, Rafiat Tinuola, additional, Aremu, Isiaka Ishola, additional, Bello, Jibril Oyekunle, additional, Lawal, Saheed Abolade, additional, Raji, Hadijat Olaide, additional, Igwe, Patrick O, additional, Iweha, Ikechukwu Enyinnaya, additional, John, Raphael E, additional, Okoro, Philemon E, additional, Oriji, Vaduneme Kingsley, additional, Oweredaba, Ibiene T, additional, Majyabere, Jean Paul, additional, Habiyakare, Jean Aimable, additional, Nabada, Marie Gloriose, additional, Masengesho, Jean pierre, additional, Niyomuremyi, Jean Paul, additional, Uwimana, Jean Claude, additional, Maniraguha, Hope Lydia, additional, Urimubabo, Christian Jean, additional, Shyirakera, Jean Yves, additional, Adams, Mary Augusta, additional, Ede, Chikwendu Jeffrey, additional, Mathe, Mpho Nosipho, additional, Nhlabathi, Ncamsile Anthea, additional, Nxumalo, Hlengiwe Samkelisiwe, additional, Sethoana, Mmule Evelyn, additional, Abdulai, Samira, additional, Agboadoh, Nelson, additional, Akoto, Erica, additional, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, additional, Dedey, Florence, additional, Nsaful, Josephine, additional, Wordui, Theodore, additional, Abubakari, Fatao, additional, Akunyam, Johnson, additional, Ballu, Cletus, additional, Ngaaso, Kennedy, additional, Kyeremeh, Collins, additional, Osei, Edwin, additional, Owusu, Frank, additional, Sie-Broni, Clement, additional, Abdul-Hafiz, Saba, additional, Amadu, Munira, additional, Awe, Martin, additional, Azanlerigu, Millicent, additional, Edwin, Yenli, additional, Maalekuu, Aloysius, additional, Malechi, Hawa, additional, Mohammed, Ibrahim, additional, Mumuni, Kareem, additional, Yahaya, Shekira, additional, Alhassan, Jaabir, additional, Jeffery-Felix, Ametepe, additional, Naah, Gifty, additional, Noufuentes, Carmen, additional, Sakyi, Abraham, additional, Chaudhary, Ramkaran, additional, Misra, Sanjeev, additional, Pareek, Puneet, additional, Pathak, Manish, additional, Sharma, Naveen, additional, Sharma, Nivedita, additional, Huda, Farhanul, additional, Mishra, Neha, additional, Ranjan, Rohit, additional, Singh, Shanky, additional, Solanki, Pratik, additional, Verma, Raunak, additional, Yhoshu, Enono, additional, John, Suzan, additional, Kutma, Ananta, additional, Philips, Sanish, additional, Hepzibah, Alice, additional, Mary, Grace, additional, Chetana, Chetana, additional, Dummala, Prashant, additional, Jacob, Jurgen, additional, Mary, Priya, additional, Samuel, Oliver, additional, Sukumar, Ashwin, additional, Syam, Niyah, additional, Bhatt, Alisha, additional, Bhatti, William, additional, Dhar, Tapasya, additional, Goyal, Ankush, additional, Goyal, Sunita, additional, Jain, Deepak, additional, Jain, Rita, additional, Kaur, Savleen, additional, Kumar, Karan, additional, Luther, Anil, additional, Mahajan, Amit, additional, Mandrelle, Kavita, additional, Michael, Vishal, additional, Mukherjee, Partho, additional, Rajappa, Reuben, additional, Singh, Prashant, additional, Williams, Rahul, additional, D, Sreekar, additional, Kumari, Pushplatha, additional, Shankar, Bharat, additional, Sharma, Srujan, additional, Surendran, Suraj, additional, Thomas, Anita, additional, Trinity, Paul, additional, Kanchodu, Sudheer, additional, Leshiini, K, additional, Bansal, Ishan, additional, Gupta, Sanjay, additional, Gureh, Monika, additional, Kapoor, Simran, additional, Aggarwal, Manisha, additional, Kanna, Vinoth, additional, Kaur, Harmanjot, additional, Kumar, Ashwani, additional, Singh, Simrandeep, additional, Singh, Gurtaj, additional, John, Viju, additional, Adnan, Mohammed, additional, Kumar, Pardeep, additional, S, Abhishek, additional, Sehrawat, Vikram, additional, Singla, Deepak, additional, Thami, Gaurav, additional, Kumar, Vijay, additional, Mathew, Stanley, additional, Akhtar, Naseem, additional, Chaturvedi, Arun, additional, Gupta, Sameer, additional, Prakash, Puneet, additional, Rajan, Shiv, additional, Singh, Mohit, additional, Tripathi, Abhilasha, additional, Thomas, Josy, additional, Zechariah, Pradeep, additional, Kichu, Moloti, additional, Joseph, Susan, additional, Pundir, Neha, additional, Samujh, Ram, additional, Kour, Robindera, additional, Saqib, Najmus, additional, Raul, Subrat, additional, Rautela, Komal, additional, Sharma, Rajeev, additional, Singh, Nishu, additional, Vakil, Rakesh, additional, Chowdhury, Priyanka, additional, Chowdhury, Sona, additional, Roy, Bipradas, additional, Abdullahi, Aisha, additional, Abubakar, Maimuna, additional, Awaisu, Mudi, additional, Bakari, Fadimatu, additional, Bashir, Mohammed, additional, Bello, Ahmad, additional, Daniyan, Muhammad, additional, Gimba, Justina, additional, Gundu, Isaac, additional, Oyelowo, Nasir, additional, Sufyan, Ibrahim, additional, Umaru-Sule, Hajara, additional, Usman, Mohammed, additional, Yahya, Anisah, additional, Yakubu, Alfa, additional, Abdullahi, Muzzammil, additional, Soladoye, Abdulmajeed, additional, Yahaya, Abubakar, additional, Abdulrasheed, Lubabatu, additional, Aminu, Bashiru, additional, Bello-Tukur, Firdaws, additional, Chinyio, Damai, additional, Joshua, Samaila, additional, Lawal, Jamila, additional, Mohammed, Caleb, additional, Nuwam, Deborah, additional, Sale, Danjuma, additional, Sani, Abdulrasheed, additional, Tabara, Salome, additional, Usam, Emmanuel, additional, Yakubu, Josiah, additional, Adegoke, Folasade, additional, Ige, Oluwasuyi, additional, Bakare, Adewumi, additional, Akande, Olukemi, additional, Anyanwu, Noble, additional, Eke, Grace, additional, Oyewole, Yemisi, additional, Abunimye, Esther, additional, Adeoluwa, Adebunmi, additional, Adesiyakan, Adedotun, additional, Amao, Michael, additional, Ashley-Osuzoka, Christiana, additional, Gbenga-Oke, Christianah, additional, Olanrewaju, Olabisi, additional, Olayioye, Olawunmi, additional, Olutola, Stephen, additional, Onyekachi, Kenneth, additional, Osariemen, Emili, additional, Osunwusi, Benedetto, additional, Owie, Emmanuel, additional, Okoro, Chukwuemeka, additional, Ugwuanyi, Kenneth, additional, Ugwunne, Chuka, additional, Olasehinde, Olalekan, additional, Akinloye, Abidemi, additional, Akinniyi, Ayodeji, additional, Ejimogu, Joseph, additional, Okedare, Amos, additional, Omotola, Omolara, additional, Sanwo, Francis, additional, Awodele, Kehinde, additional, Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, Oseremen, additional, Alfred, Janet, additional, Atim, Terkaa, additional, Mbajiekwe, Ndubuisi, additional, Olori, amson, additional, Suleiman, Salisu, additional, Sunday, Helen, additional, Ida, Genesis, additional, Oruade, David, additional, Osemwegie, Osarenkhoe, additional, Ajibola, Gboyega, additional, Elemile, Peter, additional, Fakoya, Adegbolahan, additional, Ojediran, Oluwabukade, additional, Olagunju, Naomi, additional, Bello, Robiat, additional, Ojajuni, Adeolu, additional, Oyewale, Sabur, additional, Abhulimen, Victor, additional, Okoi, Nnyonno, additional, Mizero, Japhet, additional, Mutimamwiza, Immaculee, additional, Nirere, Francoise, additional, Niyongombwa, Irenee, additional, Byaruhanga, Anastase, additional, Dukuzimana, Rongin, additional, Uwizeye, Marcel, additional, Ruhosha, Mathias, additional, Igiraneza, joselyne, additional, Ingabire, Faustine, additional, Karekezi, Aloys, additional, Mpirimbanyi, Christophe, additional, Mukamazera, Lydia, additional, Mukangabo, Clemence, additional, Imanishimwe, Alphonsine, additional, Kanyarukiko, Salathiel, additional, Mukaneza, Francine, additional, Mukantibaziyaremye, Deborah, additional, Munyaneza, Aphrodis, additional, Ndegamiye, Gibert, additional, Nyirangeri, Pierrine, additional, Tubasiime, Ronald, additional, Dusabe, Moses, additional, Izabiriza, Emelyne, additional, Mutuyimana, Josiane, additional, Mwenedata, Olivier, additional, Rwagahirima, Elisee, additional, Zirikana, Job, additional, Sibomana, Isaie, additional, Rubanguka, Desire, additional, Umuhoza, Josine, additional, Uwayezu, Roda, additional, Uzikwambara, Leoncie, additional, Dieudonne, Aime, additional, Kabanda, Elysee, additional, Mbonimpaye, Salomee, additional, Mukakomite, Christine, additional, Muroruhirwe, Piolette, additional, Butana, Herbert, additional, Dusabeyezu, Moise, additional, Batangana, Mediatrice, additional, Bucyibaruta, Georges, additional, Mukanyange, Violette, additional, Munyaneza, Emmanuel, additional, Mutabazi, Emmanuel, additional, Mwungura, Espoir, additional, Ncogoza, Isaie, additional, Nyirahabimana, Jeannette, additional, Nyirasebura, Dancilla, additional, Dusabimana, Anaclet, additional, Kanyesigye, Sam, additional, Munyaneza, Robert, additional, Hyman, Gabriella, additional, Moore, Rachel, additional, Sentholang, Nnosa, additional, Wondoh, Paul, additional, Ally, Zain, additional, Domingo, Aimee, additional, Munda, Philip, additional, Nyatsambo, Chido, additional, Ojo, Victor, additional, Pswarayi, Rudo, additional, Cook, Jonathan, additional, Jayne, David, additional, Laurberg, Soeren, additional, Brown, Julia, additional, Smart, Neil, additional, and Cousens, Simon, additional

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2024
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