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ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the selectivity of ALS inhibitor herbicides, applied isolated and associated with glyphosate in post-emergence of soybean cultivar presenting the RR/STS technologies. The experimental design was a randomized block with four replications and ten treatments. The treatments consisted of the application of glyphosate and ALS inhibitors herbicides, isolated and associated with glyphosate. The application of treatments occurred in V4 stage of plant development. The evaluation of phytointoxication, SPAD index was conducted, as well as variables related to agronomic performance (height, number of pods per plant, yield and mass of a thousand seeds). Yet additional test with the same cultivar and treatment was conducted in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design with four replications. Soybean cultivar CD 2630 RR/STS presented itself tolerant to application in post-emergence herbicides used alone or combined with glyphosate. Except to metsulfuron-methyl (2.4 g a.i. ha-1), associated or not with glyphosate (960 g a.e. ha-1).

ABSTRACT: STS cultivars tolerate up to four times higher rates of chlorimuron than those recommended for non-tolerant cultivars, without significant damage. However, few studies position the selectivity of nicosulfuron in STS cultivars. The aim of this study was to assess the selectivity of rates of the herbicide nicosulfuron applied in the post-emergence (V4) of RR/STS soybean. The experiments were conducted in the 2015/16 and 2016/17 seasons in Piracicaba, SP. In the 2016/17 season, the experiment was also conducted in Palotina, PR. Treatments consisted of six rates of the herbicide nicosulfuron (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 g a.i. ha-1). The experimental design was a randomized block design with four replications. The symptoms of injury were assessed at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after application, as well as the assessment of variables related to the agronomic performance (plant height, number of pods per plant, yield, and one thousand-grain weight). The data were submitted to regression analysis (p

Em razão de estudos e especulações envolvendo a questão da soja RR sob aplicação de glyphosate, são necessárias investigações que permitam esclarecer melhor essa situação. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o desempenho agronômico e os teores de óleo e proteínas sob aplicação do herbicida glyphosate na cultura da soja transgênica. Para isso, foi desenvolvido um ensaio em delineamento em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições, em que os tratamentos avaliados consistiram da pulverização foliar contendo glyphosate, em doses crescentes, aplicadas nos estádios V6 e R 2 . As variáveis avaliadas foram: altura média das plantas, número de vagens por planta, massa de mil grãos e produtividade, assim como os teores de óleo e proteínas. Verificou-se que o glyphosate, especialmente quando usado em R 2, pode comprometer o desempenho agronômico e os teores de proteínas.Previous studies and speculation involving the behavior of Roundup Ready soybean under glyphosate application requires further investigations to clarify this issue. This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance and oil and protein contents of transgenic soybean culture under glyphosate application. Thus, an assay was carried out in a completely randomized block design, with four replications. Treatments consisted of foliar sprays in increasing doses of glyphosate applied at stages V6 and R2. The variables evaluated were: plant height, number of pods per plant, thousand grain weight and yield, as well as oil and protein contents. It was verified that glyphosate, especially when used in R2, can compromise both the agronomic performance and protein contents.