1. A three-component dicamba O-demethylase from Pseudomonas maltophilia, strain DI-6: Purification and characterization
- Author
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Sarbani Chakraborty, A.F. Arendsen, Deborah Carlson, Patricia L. Herman, Wilfred R. Hagen, Mark Behrens, Xiao Zhuo Wang, and Donald P. Weeks
- Subjects
Oxidoreductases, O-Demethylating ,Oxygenase ,Stereochemistry ,Biophysics ,Reductase ,Biochemistry ,Mixed Function Oxygenases ,Bacterial Proteins ,Multienzyme Complexes ,Pseudomonas ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Protein Structure, Quaternary ,Molecular Biology ,Ferredoxin ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,biology ,Molecular mass ,Dicamba ,Monooxygenase ,biology.organism_classification ,Salicylates ,Chlorobenzoates ,Protein Subunits ,Enzyme ,chemistry ,biology.protein ,Ferredoxins ,Demethylase ,Oxidation-Reduction ,circulatory and respiratory physiology - Abstract
Dicamba O -demethylase is a multicomponent enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of the herbicide 2-methoxy-3,6-dichlorobenzoic acid (dicamba) to 3,6-dichlorosalicylic acid (DCSA). The three components of the enzyme were purified and characterized. Oxygenase DIC is a homotrimer (α) 3 with a subunit molecular mass of approximately 40 kDa. Ferredoxin DIC and reductase DIC are monomers with molecular weights of approximately 14 and 45 kDa, respectively. EPR spectroscopic analysis suggested the presence of a single [2Fe–2S] (2+/1+) cluster in ferredoxin DIC and a single Rieske [2Fe–2S] (2+; 1+) cluster within oxygenase DIC . Consistent with the presence of a Rieske iron–sulfur cluster, oxygenase DIC displayed a high reduction potential of E m,7.0 = −21 mV whereas ferredoxin DIC exhibited a reduction potential of approximately E m,7.0 = −171 mV. Optimal oxygenase DIC activity in vitro depended on the addition of Fe 2+ . The identification of formaldehyde and DCSA as reaction products demonstrated that dicamba O -demethylase acts as a monooxygenase. Taken together, these data suggest that oxygenase DIC is an important new member of the Rieske non-heme iron family of oxygenases.
- Published
- 2005