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2. First record of Epinephelus costae (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Epinephelidae) from Galician waters (north-western Spain): Exploring the northward range expansion

Author

R. Bañón, D. Villegas-Ríos, P. Rodriguez-Tamargo, A. Alonso-Fernández, D. Barros-García, and A. De Carlos

Subjects
NE Atlantic, tropicalisation, morphology, DNA barc, Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling, SH1-691
Abstract

The first record of the goldblotch grouper, Epinephelus costae (Steindachner, 1878), from Galician waters is reported. Two specimens were recorded in the south of Galicia but only one of them was retained. Morphometric and meristic parameters, along with DNA barcoding, confirmed the identification of the preserved specimen whereas the other was identified based on a photograph. Results of the histological examination of the gonads of E. costae are also reported, showing a mature female at the beginning of the reproductive cycle. In addition, a review of the northern limit of distribution for the species is carried out.

Published
2018
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3. New records of two southern fishes found in northern waters of the Iberian Peninsula

Author

R. Bañón, A. Alonso-Fernandez, J.C. Arronte, D. Barros-García, and A. De Carlos

Subjects
NE Atlantic, tropicalisation, morphology, DNA barc, Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling, SH1-691
Abstract

The first records of the spearfish remora, Remora brachyptera (Lowe, 1839) (Actinopterygii: Echeneidae), and the white grouper, Epinephelus aeneus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (Actinopterygii: Serranidae), from northern Spanish waters are reported. Both findings are, respectively, the second and the first northernmost reports, for both fish species, in the eastern Atlantic. Morphometric and meristic parameters, along with DNA barcoding, confirmed the identification of the remora specimen. Results of the histological examination of the gonads of R. brachyptera are also reported, showing a mature male at the developing maturity phase. The grouper specimen was identified taking into account its characteristic coloration based on a photograph.

Published
2017
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4. Descripción de dos ejemplares de Zu cristatus (Bonelli, 1820) capturados accidentalmente con un palangre semipelágico en el Mediterráneo occidental

Author

S. García-Barcelona, R. García-Cancela, M. J. Cayuela, A. de Carlos, R. Bañón, D. Macías, and J. C. Báez

Subjects
captura acompañante, palangre, zu cristatus, Zoology, QL1-991
Abstract

Los registros de Zu cristatus son relativamente raros en el Mediterráneo. En el presente trabajo se describen dos ejemplares adultos de Zu cristatus (Bonelli, 1820) (Trachipteridae), un ejemplar de 87,8 cm (sexo indeterminado) y una hembra de 103 cm en estado de puesta, capturados accidentalmente con un palangre semi-pelàgico para capturar al pez espada, Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758 en el Mediterráneo occidental. En este trabajo se aportan los primeros datos sobre el estado sexual descritos para el Mediterráneo occidental.

Published
2016
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7. Northernmost records of Pagrus auriga (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Sparidae) and Pomadasys incisus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Haemulidae) in the eastern Atlantic

Author

R. Bañón, D. Barros-García, G. Mucientes, and A. De Carlos

Subjects
redbanded seabream, bastard grunt, first record, Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling, SH1-691
Abstract

The first records of the redbanded seabream, Pagrus auriga Valenciennes, 1843 (Sparidae), and the bastard grunt, Pomadasys incisus (Bowdich, 1825) (Haemulidae), from Galician waters (NW Spain) are reported herewith. Both findings constitute the northernmost confirmed records of those fishes in the eastern Atlantic. The Galician waters seem to be an important observation point of this phenomenon as evidenced by the high number of new tropical-affinity fishes recorded during the last years in this area.

Published
2014
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8. Diagnostic Spatio-temporal Transformer with Faithful Encoding

Author

Labaien, Jokin, Idé, Tsuyoshi, Chen, Pin-Yu, Zugasti, Ekhi, and De Carlos, Xabier

Subjects
Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Abstract

This paper addresses the task of anomaly diagnosis when the underlying data generation process has a complex spatio-temporal (ST) dependency. The key technical challenge is to extract actionable insights from the dependency tensor characterizing high-order interactions among temporal and spatial indices. We formalize the problem as supervised dependency discovery, where the ST dependency is learned as a side product of multivariate time-series classification. We show that temporal positional encoding used in existing ST transformer works has a serious limitation in capturing higher frequencies (short time scales). We propose a new positional encoding with a theoretical guarantee, based on discrete Fourier transform. We also propose a new ST dependency discovery framework, which can provide readily consumable diagnostic information in both spatial and temporal directions. Finally, we demonstrate the utility of the proposed model, DFStrans (Diagnostic Fourier-based Spatio-temporal Transformer), in a real industrial application of building elevator control.

Published
2023
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10. Outcomes associated with ventilator-associated events (VAE), respiratory infections (VARI), pneumonia (VAP) and tracheobronchitis (VAT) in ventilated pediatric ICU patients: A multicentre prospective cohort study

Author

Abril-Molina, A., Alejandre, C., D., Arjona, Bustinza, A., Campins-Martí, M., Coca-Pérez, A., De Carlos, JC., Flores-González, JC., García-Besteiro, M., Jordán-García, I., López-Castilla, JD., Martínez-Padilla, MC., Mendizabal, M., Ortiz-Álvarez, A., Peña-López, Y., Pérez, E., Pérez, R., Pujol, M., Roca, D., Sánchez-Granados, JM., Sánchez-Pérez, S., Schüffelmann, C., Serrano-Megías, M., Slöcker-Barrio, M., Tejada, S., Rello, J., Peña-López, Yolanda, Slocker-Barrio, María, de-Carlos-Vicente, Juan-Carlos, Serrano-Megías, Marta, Jordán-García, Iolanda, and Rello, Jordi

Published
2024
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11. SERUM VITAMIN B12 LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORRHAGIC VS ISCHEMIC CEREBROVASCULAR EVENT. (ViBEVC)

Author

Sandoval Briones Jocelin Lisset, Hirata Medina Nancy Midory, Felix Escobedo Marisol, Cervantes De Carlos Cereza Guadalpe, Aceves Lozano Natalia, Cota Andara Manuel Eduardo, Avila Pacheco Manlio Abraham, Rodriguez Gonzalez Alondra, Barruquin Sandoval Claudia Pamela, González Gómez René Ignacio, Jaramillo Ramirez Hiram Javier., and Hiram Jaramillo Ramirez, Serum Vitamin B12 levels in patients with hemorrhagic vs ischemic cerebrovascular event

Published
2023

13. El uso de las TIC para enseñar a escribir resúmenes en inglés

Author

Indira Perusquía de Carlos and Karina Paola García Mejía

Subjects
Educación y tecnología, escritura, resúmenes, segunda lengua}, Education (General), L7-991
Abstract

Escribir un resumen en inglés es un reto importante para los estudiantes, especialmente en el nivel medio superior, ya que a través de este pueden demostrar la comprensión que tuvieron de un texto o bien emplearlo como sustento para la producción de otro tipo de género discursivo. No obstante, la literatura existente revela que no existen muchas propuestas didácticas al respecto, por lo que el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar una estrategia de enseñanza de la escritura de un resumen en inglés a estudiantes de nivel medio superior en una institución localizada en el centro de México. Esta investigación estuvo guiada por la metodología de la investigación basada en diseño e incorporó un proceso periódico de diseño-evaluación y rediseño, empleando los lineamientos establecidos por el método de enseñanza recíproca y el uso de recursos digitales. Los resultados mostraron que el uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación y la realización de talleres de escritura permitieron que los estudiantes aprendieran a producir un resumen en inglés de manera clara y concisa, lo cual fue evaluado por medio de pruebas previas y posteriores a la intervención que mostraron la mejoría principalmente en dos rubros: el propósito comunicativo y la macroestructura textual. Se concluye que para escribir un resumen es necesaria la comprensión del texto a resumir, por lo que esta habilidad lingüística no debe considerarse una actividad aislada, sino complementada con acciones que promuevan su desarrollo.

Published
2024
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14. Quantum artificial vision for defect detection in manufacturing

Author

Guijo, Daniel, Onofre, Victor, Del Bimbo, Gianni, Mugel, Samuel, Estepa, Daniel, De Carlos, Xabier, Adell, Ana, Lojo, Aizea, Bilbao, Josu, and Orus, Roman

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing
Abstract

In this paper we consider several algorithms for quantum computer vision using Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices, and benchmark them for a real problem against their classical counterparts. Specifically, we consider two approaches: a quantum Support Vector Machine (QSVM) on a universal gate-based quantum computer, and QBoost on a quantum annealer. The quantum vision systems are benchmarked for an unbalanced dataset of images where the aim is to detect defects in manufactured car pieces. We see that the quantum algorithms outperform their classical counterparts in several ways, with QBoost allowing for larger problems to be analyzed with present-day quantum annealers. Data preprocessing, including dimensionality reduction and contrast enhancement, is also discussed, as well as hyperparameter tuning in QBoost. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first implementation of quantum computer vision systems for a problem of industrial relevance in a manufacturing production line., Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures, 16 tables, revised version

Published
2022

15. Clinical Study of Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Cannabis Derivatives in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Pathology: Preliminary Study

Author

Francisco Martínez Martínez, Marta Belén Cabo-Pastor, Félix De Carlos-Villafranca, Nuria García-Carrillo, Vidushi Jindal, and José Luis Calvo-Guirado

Subjects
cannabinoids, cannabidiol, temporomandibular joint disorders, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract

We all know that the use of marijuana is a potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic and possible mechanisms of action and components that can help reduce the effects of pain in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. Our study aimed to analyze the anti-inflammatory and analgesic characteristics of cannabis derivatives in patients with temporomandibular pathology. Thirty-six patients were divided into three groups: one was treated with Cannabidiol (CBD) cream, the second was treated with CBD Vaper, and the third was treated with conventional anti-inflammatories such as Ibuprofen 600 mg. All patients underwent a dental computed tomography scan at the beginning and another at the end of treatment 28 days later. In addition to the study treatment of Cannabis and anti-inflammatories, all patients received physiotherapy treatment on day 0, day 14, day 21, and day 28 of the study. The study’s results allow us to evaluate that using the CBD cream with physiotherapy results in a favorable pain reduction of 59%, CBD Vaper with physiotherapy has reduced pain by 35%, and the combined use of ibuprofen medication with physiotherapy has reduced pain by 45%. Therefore, using CBD and physiotherapy allows a biological reduction of pain and inflammation at TMJ. The most significant reduction in analgesia and pain occurred with CBD cream, followed by ibuprofen, which had less effect than CBD Vaper. We can control the pain of the TMJ with the use of CBD and treatment with the physiotherapist that allows us to maintain the dose and time of use of CBD both in cream and in Vaper; this improves the quality of life and returns the patient to cognitive relieving stress and anxiety.

Published
2024
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16. 2024 SIAC guidelines on cardiorespiratory rehabilitation in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease

Author

Valderrama, Paulo, Carugati, Romina, Sardella, Angela, Flórez, Sandra, de Carlos Back, Isabela, Fernández, Carlos, Abella, Inés T., Grullón, Angelica, Ribeiro Turquetto, Aida Luiza, Fajardo, Astrid, Chiesa, Pedro, Cifra, Barbara, Garcia-Cuenllas, Luisa, Honicky, Michele, Augustemak De Lima, Luiz Rodrigo, Franco Moreno, Yara María, Salinas, María Eugenia, de Carvalho, Tales, Hülle Catani, Liane, Huertas-Quiñones, Manuel, and Yáñez-Gutiérrez, Lucelli

Published
2024
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17. Guía SIAC 2024 sobre rehabilitación cardiorrespiratoria en pacientes pediátricos con cardiopatías congénitas

Author

Valderrama, Paulo, Carugati, Romina, Sardella, Angela, Flórez, Sandra, de Carlos Back, Isabela, Fernández, Carlos, Abella, Inés T., Grullón, Angelica, Ribeiro Turquetto, Aida Luiza, Fajardo, Astrid, Chiesa, Pedro, Cifra, Barbara, Garcia-Cuenllas, Luisa, Honicky, Michele, Augustemak De Lima, Luiz Rodrigo, Franco Moreno, Yara María, Salinas, María Eugenia, de Carvalho, Tales, Hülle Catani, Liane, Huertas-Quiñones, Manuel, and Yáñez-Gutiérrez, Lucelli

Published
2024
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19. DA-DGCEx: Ensuring Validity of Deep Guided Counterfactual Explanations With Distribution-Aware Autoencoder Loss

Author

Labaien, Jokin, Zugasti, Ekhi, and De Carlos, Xabier

Subjects
Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Abstract

Deep Learning has become a very valuable tool in different fields, and no one doubts the learning capacity of these models. Nevertheless, since Deep Learning models are often seen as black boxes due to their lack of interpretability, there is a general mistrust in their decision-making process. To find a balance between effectiveness and interpretability, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is gaining popularity in recent years, and some of the methods within this area are used to generate counterfactual explanations. The process of generating these explanations generally consists of solving an optimization problem for each input to be explained, which is unfeasible when real-time feedback is needed. To speed up this process, some methods have made use of autoencoders to generate instant counterfactual explanations. Recently, a method called Deep Guided Counterfactual Explanations (DGCEx) has been proposed, which trains an autoencoder attached to a classification model, in order to generate straightforward counterfactual explanations. However, this method does not ensure that the generated counterfactual instances are close to the data manifold, so unrealistic counterfactual instances may be generated. To overcome this issue, this paper presents Distribution Aware Deep Guided Counterfactual Explanations (DA-DGCEx), which adds a term to the DGCEx cost function that penalizes out of distribution counterfactual instances.

Published
2021

20. Nasal and maxillary sinus volume change in patients with obstructive sleep apnea after bimaxillary advancement surgery

Author

Georgia Tzironi, Álvaro Zubizarreta-Macho, Joan Brunsó-Casellas, Valentín Cabriada-Nuño, Ana Belén Lobo Galindo, Alberto Albaladejo Martínez, and Félix De Carlos-Villafranca

Subjects
Orthodontics, Bimaxillary advancement surgery, Maxillary sinus, Nasal airway, Obstructive sleep apnea, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract

Abstract The airway complex is modified by bimaxillary advancement surgery performed in patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The aim of the present study is to analyse the volume of nasal and maxillary sinus after bimaxillary advancement surgery in patients suffering from OSA. The maxillary sinus and nasal complex of eighteen patients with OSA was measured through cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) before and after they were treated with bimaxillary advancement surgery. Digital planning software was used to effectively measure the upper volume changes, as well as, statistical analysis of the results was performed. Methods Eighteen patients were diagnosed with OSA the severity of which was measured by the apnea hypopnea index and were selected and submitted to preoperative and postoperative CBCT scans. Afterwards, datasets were uploaded into therapeutic digital planning software (Dolphin Imaging) to measure the volume of the right and left maxillary sinus and nasal and maxillary sinus complex. Statistically analysis between preoperative and postoperative measures was performed by Student t-test statistical analysis. Results The paired t-test showed statistically significant volumetric reductions in the left maxillary sinus (p = 0.0004), right maxillary sinus (p

Published
2023
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21. Micro-CT evaluation of bone grow concept of an implant with microstructured backtaper crestally and sub-crestally placed. Preliminary study in New Zealand rabbits tibia at one month

Author

José Luis Calvo-Guirado, Marta Belén Cabo-Pastor, Félix de Carlos-Villafranca, Nuria García-Carrillo, Manuel Fernández-Domínguez, and Francisco Martínez Martínez

Subjects
copa sky, crestal implants, subcrestal implants, tibia dental implants, Chemical engineering, TP155-156, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65, Medical technology, R855-855.5
Abstract

The primary purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) as a novel tool for the 3D analysis of bone density around dental implants in tibia rabbits. Six male New Zealand rabbits were used in our evaluation. One Copa SKY® (Bredent Medical GmbH & Co. K.G.) with a 3.5 mm diameter by 8.0 mm in length was placed within 12 tibia rabbits divided into two experimental groups: Group A (crestal placement) and Group B (sub-crestal placement). The animals were sacrificed at four weeks. Micro-CT evaluations showed a high amount of bone around all implants in the tibia rabbit bone. There was an increased formation of bone around the Copa SKY implants, mainly in the implants that were placed crestally. The most frequent density found in most implants was a medullary bone formation surrounding the implant; the density three (D3) was the most common type in all implants. The 3D model analysis revealed a mean bone volume (B.V.) of 31.24 ± 1.24% in crestal implants compared with the 43.12 ± 0.43% in sub-crestal implants. The mean actual contact implant to bone (B.I.C.) in the sub-crestal group was 51.76 ± 0.86%, compared to the 42.63 ± 0.75% in the crestal group. Compared to crestal implants, the Copa Sky implant placed sub-crestally allows for the formation of bone on top of the neck, thereby stimulating bone growth in tibia rabbits.

Published
2023
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23. Histologic and histomorphometric evaluation of minicono abutment on implant surrounding tissue healing and bone resorption on implants placed in healed bone. An experimental study in dogs

Author

José Luis Calvo-Guirado, Marta Belén Cabo-Pastor, Francisco Martínez-Martínez, Miguel Ángel Garcés-Villalá, Félix de Carlos-Villafranca, Nuria García-Carrillo, and Manuel Fernández-Domínguez

Subjects
collar design, implant placement, crestal placement, sub-crestal placement soft tissue height, minicono abutment, transmucosal abutment, Chemical engineering, TP155-156, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65, Medical technology, R855-855.5
Abstract

The objective of this evaluation was to measure the width and length of connective tissue (CT) and crestal bone resorption (CBR) related to minicono® abutment inserted in conical connection dental implants, which were placed crestal and subcrestally in a dog's mandible. Materials and Methods: Forty-eight Top DM implants with the same coronal diameter were placed at the crestal level, 1 mm (test 1 group) and 2 mm (test 2 group) positions underneath buccal-lingual bone crests. Dental implants used in the study were separated into three groups of 16 implants each. The implants were randomly inserted into healed bone after two months post-extraction sockets of three lower premolars, and first molar, bilaterally in six male fox hound dogs. One 3 mm minicono height abutment was connected to conical connection implants placed at the crestal level (control), 1 mm (test 1) and 2 mm (test 2) positions under buccal-lingual crests. Results: All abutments and implants used were clinically and histologically integrated into the bone-soft tissue. Soft tissue behavior was observed at eight and 12 weeks in all test groups, displaying similar quantitative findings with significant differences (p > 0.05). However, crestal bone loss was significantly greater at the buccal side around that control group compared to the test 1 and 2 groups. The difference values between groups at the implant shoulder to the top of the lingual bone crest (IS-LBC) and the implant shoulder to the top of the buccal bone crest (IS-BBC) were significantly greater for the test 2 group in comparison with the other two groups (p < 0.05) at eight weeks. In addition, crestal bone resorption (CBR) increased in the crestal group at twelve weeks, but it was reduced for the test 1 and test 2 groups in implants placed sub-crestally (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Crestal bone loss could be reduced using a 3 mm high abutment on implants submerged below the bone crest from 1 to 2 mm positions.

Published
2023
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31. El Metaverso, un ecosistema educativo para estudiantes TEA

Author

Cándida Filgueira Arias, María del Mar Hernández Suárez, and María Patricia Soroa de Carlos

Subjects
Metaverso, educación, realidad aumentada, alumnos TEA, Education
Abstract

Los mundos alternativos del Metaverso ayudan a la promulgación de espacios tridimensionales accesibles e inmersivos para todos los alumnos, sea cual sea su circunstancia o diversidad funcional. En esta investigación mostramos los escenarios que se pueden diseñar de la unión surgida del Metaverso y de la Educación planteando qué retos tiene el mundo educativo en el surgimiento de nuevos ecosistemas y qué mejoras traen consigo. El desarrollo de la interacción con el medio social de un niño TEA conforma el diseño de investigación de caso único.

Published
2023
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32. Gestational weight gain according to the Brazilian charts and its association with maternal and infant adverse outcomes

Author

Oliveira, Adauto Emmerich, Esteves-Pereira, Ana Paula, Sato, Ana Paula Sayuri, da Silva, Antônio Augusto Moura, Gomes, Caroline de Barros, de Moraes, Claudia Leite, Saunders, Claudia, da Silva Rocha, Daniela, Farias, Dayana Rodrigues, Barros, Denise C., Gigante, Denise Petrucci, dos Santos Neto, Edson Theodoro, Lacerda, Elisa Maria de Aquino, Fujimori, Elizabeth, Surita, Fernanda Garanhani, Kac, Gilberto, Bierhals, Isabel Oliveira, Capelli, Jane de Carlos Santana, Cecatti, José Guilherme, Vaz, Juliana dos Santos, Cesar, Juraci Almeida, Mastroeni, Marco Fabio, Carvalhaes, Maria Antonieta de Barros Leite, Leal, Maria do Carmo, Domingues, Marlos Rodrigues, Fernandes, Mayra Pacheco, Reichenheim, Michael Eduardo, Drehmer, Michele, Batalha, Mônica de Araújo, de Freitas-Costa, Nathalia Cristina, Padilha, Patrícia de Carvalho, Souza, Renato Teixeira, Mastroeni, Silmara Salete de Barros Silva, Saldiva, Silvia Regina Dias Medici, da Cruz, Simone Seixas, Morais, Sirlei Siani, Carrilho, Thais Rangel Bousquet, Hutcheon, Jennifer A., Rasmussen, Kathleen M., Reichenheim, Michael E., and Freitas-Costa, Nathalia Cristina

Published
2023
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33. List of Contributors

Author

Ahmed, Ahsan, primary, Aisa, Tharwat, additional, Aleman, Maria Jimena, additional, Alvarado, Gabriela, additional, Gil Anton, Javier, additional, Aranda, Zulmi, additional, Arina, Pietro, additional, Atagi, Kazuaki, additional, Badia, Josep M., additional, Baldisseri, Marie, additional, Barrasa, Helena, additional, de Carlos, Juan Carlos, additional, Centeno, Clara, additional, Mishra, Rajesh Chandra, additional, Chiscano-Camón, Luis, additional, Coopersmith, Craig, additional, Crespo, Rafael Zaragoza, additional, Cruz, Luisa, additional, Escorza, Jeanette Zúñiga, additional, Esteban, Elisabeth, additional, Ferrer, Ricard, additional, Fonseca-Ferrer, Vanessa, additional, Fonseca, Fernando, additional, Gerena-Montano, Luis, additional, Gorordo-Delsol, Luis Antonio, additional, Gotur, Deepa, additional, Guirao, Xavier, additional, Hedjal, Jamila, additional, Hegazy, Ahmed F., additional, Hidalgo, Allyson, additional, Hidalgo, Jorge, additional, Jacobi, Judith, additional, Johnson, Laura S., additional, Juvany, Montserrat, additional, Ko, Ryoung-Eun, additional, Lai, Christopher, additional, Lopa, Ahsina Jahan, additional, Lyons, John, additional, Mahdy, Saad, additional, Malbrain, Manu L.N.G., additional, Martin, Alex, additional, Maynar, Javier, additional, Mazzei, Michael, additional, Mekeirele, Michaël, additional, Merinos-Sánchez, Graciela, additional, Morales-Colón, Sulimar, additional, Morazan, Gerhaldine, additional, Nanayakkara, Prabath W.B., additional, Sanchez Nava, Victor Manuel, additional, Ramirez Garcia, Hector Alejandro, additional, Nieves-Torres, Lucila, additional, Olivero, Lorenzo J., additional, Orellana Jimenez, Carlos Enrique A., additional, Paiva, José-Artur, additional, Paranjape, Ketan, additional, Perez-Fernandez, Javier, additional, Pérez-Nieto, Orlando, additional, Perez, Paola, additional, Plata Menchaca, Erika-Paola, additional, Reed, Mary Jane, additional, Rello, Jordi, additional, Rodríguez-Cintrón, William, additional, Rodríguez-Vega, Gloria M., additional, Rubio Mateo-Sidron, Jose Alfonso, additional, Ruiz-Rodríguez, Juan Carlos, additional, Sánchez, Carlos, additional, Sánchez, Juan Ignacio, additional, Sa, Marcio Borges, additional, Schinkel, Michiel, additional, Shah, Reena, additional, Sinclair De Frías, Jorge E., additional, Sinclair Avila, Jorge E., additional, Singer, Mervyn, additional, Sinha, Sharmili, additional, Suh, Gee Young, additional, Taha, Ahmed Reda, additional, Teboul, Jean-Louis, additional, Torres, Arlene C., additional, Usón, Elena, additional, Vanhonacker, Domien, additional, Wiersinga, W. Joost, additional, Zamarrón, Eder, additional, and Zimmerman, Janice L., additional

Published
2023
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37. Factors associated with failed epidural blood patch after accidental dural puncture in obstetrics: a prospective, multicentre, international cohort study

Author

Casier, Isabelle, Bryon, Bart, Soetens, Filiep, Dewandre, Pierre-Yves, Lambert, Geraldine, Christiaen, Jan, Schepers, Roel, Van Houwe, Patrick, Kalmar, Alain, Vanoverschelde, Henk, Bauters, Monique, Roofthooft, Eva, Devroe, Sarah, Van de Velde, Marc, Jadrijevic, Ana, Jokic, Aleksandra, Marin, Damjan, Sklebar, Ivan, Mihaljević, Slobodan, Kosinova, Martina, Stourac, Petr, Adamus, Milan, Kufa, Christian, Volfová, Ivana, Zaoralová, Blažena, Froeslev-Friis, Christina, Mygil, Bjoern, Krebs Albrechtsen, Charlotte, Kavasmaa, Tomi, Alahuhta, Seppo, Mäyrä, Anne, Mennander, Susanna, Rautaneva, Kati, Hiekkanen, Tuula, Kontinen, Vesa, Linden, Kirsti, Toivakka, Sara, Boselli, Emmanuel, Greil, Pierre-Édouard, Mascle, Olivier, Courbon, Aurelie, Lutz, Jean., Simonet, Thérèse, Barbier, Marie, Hlioua, Tarik, Meniolle d’Hauthville, Fleur, Quintin, Christine, Bouattour, Karim, Lecinq, Agnès, Mercier, Frederic, Bonnet, Marie-Pierre, Carbonniere, Mathieu, Fischer, Catherine, Picard, Paola-Carla, Bonnin, Martine, Storme, Brigitte, Bouthors, Anne-Sophie, Detente, Thomas, Nguyen, Truong Minh, Keita, Hawa, Nebout, Sophie, Osse, Lauranne, Delmas, Anne, Vial, Florence, Kaufner, Lutz, Hoefing, Christoph, Mueller, Stefan, Becke, Karin, Blobner, Manfred, Lewald, Heidrun, Schaller, Stefan Josef, Muggleton, Ellis, Bette, Birgit, Neumann, Claudia, Weber, Stefan, Grünewald, Matthias, Ohnesorge, Henning, Helf, Antonia, Jelting, Yvonne, Kranke, Peter, von Heymann, Christian, Welfle, Sabine, Staikou, Chryssoula, Stavrianopoulou, Antonia, Stamelos, Mattheios, Kalopita, Konstantina, Loukeri, Anastasia, Valsamidis, Dimitrios, Matsota, Paraskevi, Thorsteinsson, Adalbjörn, Tome, Riad, Eidelman, Leonid A., Davis, Atara, Orbach-Zinger, Sharon, Ioscovich, Alexander, Ramona, Iacob, De Simone, Luigi, Pesetti, Barbara, Brazzi, Luca, Zito, Alessandro, Camorcia, Michela, Della Rocca, Giorgio, Aversano, Marco, Frigo, Maria Grazia, Todde, Cristina, Macas, Andrius, Keraitiene, Grazina, Rimaitis, Kestutis, Borg, Francis, Tua, Carl, Kuijpers-Visser, Agnes Geertje, Schyns-van den Berg, Alexandra, Hollmann, Markus W., van den Berg, Tijs, Koolen, Eric, Dons, Ilse, van der Knijff, Anouk, van der Marel, Caroline, Ruysschaert, Nele, Pelka, Michal, Pluymakers, Christine, Koopman, Seppe, Teunissen, Aart-Jan, Cornelisse, Dick, van Dasselaar, Nick, Verdouw, Bastiaan, Beenakkers, Ingrid, Dahl, Vegard, Hagen, Robert, Vivaldi, Francesco, Eriksen, John Reidar, Wiszt, Radovan, Aslam Tayyba, Naz, Ringvold, Else-Marie, Chutkowski, Radosław, Skirecki, Tomasz, Wódarski, Bartłomiej, Faria, Maria Aida, Ferreira, Amélia, Sampaio, Ana Catarina, Ferreira, Irene, Matias, Bernardo, Teixeira, Joana, Araujo, Rita, Cabido, Herminia, Fortuna, Rosario, Lemos, Paulo, Cardoso, Carolina, Moura, Fernando, Pereira, Cristiana, Pereira, Sandra, Abecasis, Manuel, Lança, Filipa, Muchacho, Paulo, Ormonde, Lucindo, Guedes-Araujo, Isabel, Pinho-Oliveira, Vitor, Paredes, Paulo, Bentes, Carla, Gouveia, Francisco, Milheiro, Ana, Castanheira, Cláudia, Neves, Miriam, Pacheco, Vânia, Cortez, Mara, Tranquada, Raquel, Tareco, Glória, Furtado, Inês, Pereira, Estela, Marinho, Luísa, Seabra, Manuel, Bulasevic, Aleksandra, Kendrisic, Mirjana, Jovanovic, Lidija, Pujić, Borislava, Kutlesic, Marija, Grochova, Monika, Simonova, Jana, Pavlovic, Gordana, Rozman, Ales, Blajic, Iva, Graovac, Dragan, Stopar Pintaric, Tatjana, Chiquito, Teresa, Monedero, Pablo, De Carlos-Errea, Joaquin, Guillén-Casbas, Roque, Veiga-Gil, Leonor, Basso, Morena, Garcia Bartolo, Carolina, Hernandez, Cristian, Ricol, Laura, De Santos, Maroto Pinar, Gràcia Solsona, Josep A., López-Baamonde, Manuel, Magaldi Mendaña, Marta, Plaza Moral, Ana María, Vendrell, Marina, Trillo, Lourdes, Perez Garcia, Anibal Ricardo, Alamillo Salas, Clara, Moret, Enric, Ramió, Laura, Aguilar Sanchez, Jose Luis, Soler Pedrola, Maria, Valldeperas Hernandez, Maria Inmaculada, Aldalur, Gorka, Bárcena, Estíbaliz, Herrera, Julia, Iturri, Fernando, Martínez, Alberto, Martínez, Leire, Serna, Rosa, Gilsanz, Fernando, Guasch Arevalo, Emilia, Iannuccelli, Fabrizio, Latorre, Julieta, Rodriguez Roca, Cristina, Pérez Pardo, Osvaldo Ceferino, Sierra Biddle, Natalia, Suárez Castaño, Ceferina, Hernández González, Lourdes, Remacha González, Caridad, Sánchez Nuez, Raquel, Anta, Diego, Beleña, Jose M., García-Cuadrado, Carmen, Garcia, Irene, Manrique, Susana, Suarez, Elena, Hein, Anette, Arbman, Elisabet, Hansson, Helena, Tillenius, Monika, Al-Taie, Ruaa, Ledin-Eriksson, Susanne, Lindén-Söndersö, Anja, Rosén, Ola, Austruma, Evija, Gillberg, Lars, Darvish, Bijan, Gupta, Anil, Jörnvall, Henrik, Nordström, Johan, Persson, Jan, Rosenberg, Jan, Brühne, Lars, Forshammar, Johan, Ugarph Edfeldt, Malin, Rolfsson, Håkan, Hellblom, Anna, Levin, Katarina, Rabow, Sofus, Thorlacius, Karin, Bansch, Peter, Robertson (Baeriswyl), Moira, Stamer, Ulrike, Mathivon, Stanislas, Savoldelli, Georges, Auf der Maur, Pia, Filipovic, Miodrag, Dullenkopf, Alexander, Brunner, Maya, Girard, Thierry, Vonlanthen, Claudia, Ozbilgin, Sule, Gunaydin D, Berrin, Corman Dincer, Pelin, Tas Tuna, Ayca, Daamen, Sylvia, Farsi, Slama, Feijten, Prisca, Harlet, Pierre, Leva, Brigitte, Plichon, Benoît, Magnuson, Anders, Guasch, Emilia, Mercier, Frédéric J., and Schyns-van den Berg, Alexandra M.J.V.

Published
2022
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44. Urban greenspaces and nearby natural areas support similar levels of soil ecosystem services

Author

Fundación BBVA, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, Hermon Slade Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing Association for Science and Technology, Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile), National Research Foundation (South Africa), Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Programa de Investimento e Despesas de Desenvolvimento da Administração Central (Portugal), Slovenian Research Agency, Banaras Hindu University, Eldridge, David J. [0000-0002-2191-486X], Cui, Haiying [0000-0003-4993-2231], Ding, Jingyi [0000-0002-4120-6318], Berdugo, Miguel [0000-0003-1053-8907], Sáez-Sandino, Tadeo [0000-0001-9539-4716], Durán, Jorge [0000-0002-7375-5290], Gaitán, Juan J. [0000-0003-2889-1418], Blanco-Pastor, José Luis [0000-0002-7708-1342], Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra [0000-0001-5849-8778], Plaza de Carlos, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], Alfaro, Fernando D. [0000-0003-2922-1838], Teixido, Alberto L. [0000-0001-8009-1237], Abades, Sebastián [0000-0001-5704-4037], Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F. [0000-0001-7085-9521], Grebenc, Tine [0000-0003-4035-8587], Nahberger, Tina U. [0000-0001-9808-1643], Liu, Yu-Rong [0000-0003-1112-4255], Makhalanyane, Thulani P. [0000-0002-8173-1678], Rey, Ana [0000-0003-0394-101X], Siebe, Christina [0000-0002-2636-6778], Sun, Wei [0000-0002-1601-2159], Trivedi, Pankaj [0000-0003-0173-2804], Verma, Jay Prakash [0000-0002-2643-9623], Wang, Jianyong [0000-0002-9863-0056], Zaady, Eli [0000-0002-3304-534X], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Eldridge, David J., Cui, Haiying, Ding, Jingyi, Berdugo, Miguel, Sáez-Sandino, Tadeo, Durán, Jorge, Gaitán, Juan J., Blanco-Pastor, José Luis, Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra, Plaza de Carlos, César, Alfaro, Fernando D, Teixido, Alberto L., Abades, Sebastián, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Grebenc, Tine, Nahberger, Tina U., Illán, Javier, G., Liu, Yu-Rong, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Rey, Ana, Siebe, Christina, Sun, Wei, Trivedi, Pankaj, Verma, Jay Prakash, Wang, Jianyong, Wang, Tianxue, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Fundación BBVA, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, Hermon Slade Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing Association for Science and Technology, Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile), National Research Foundation (South Africa), Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Programa de Investimento e Despesas de Desenvolvimento da Administração Central (Portugal), Slovenian Research Agency, Banaras Hindu University, Eldridge, David J. [0000-0002-2191-486X], Cui, Haiying [0000-0003-4993-2231], Ding, Jingyi [0000-0002-4120-6318], Berdugo, Miguel [0000-0003-1053-8907], Sáez-Sandino, Tadeo [0000-0001-9539-4716], Durán, Jorge [0000-0002-7375-5290], Gaitán, Juan J. [0000-0003-2889-1418], Blanco-Pastor, José Luis [0000-0002-7708-1342], Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra [0000-0001-5849-8778], Plaza de Carlos, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], Alfaro, Fernando D. [0000-0003-2922-1838], Teixido, Alberto L. [0000-0001-8009-1237], Abades, Sebastián [0000-0001-5704-4037], Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F. [0000-0001-7085-9521], Grebenc, Tine [0000-0003-4035-8587], Nahberger, Tina U. [0000-0001-9808-1643], Liu, Yu-Rong [0000-0003-1112-4255], Makhalanyane, Thulani P. [0000-0002-8173-1678], Rey, Ana [0000-0003-0394-101X], Siebe, Christina [0000-0002-2636-6778], Sun, Wei [0000-0002-1601-2159], Trivedi, Pankaj [0000-0003-0173-2804], Verma, Jay Prakash [0000-0002-2643-9623], Wang, Jianyong [0000-0002-9863-0056], Zaady, Eli [0000-0002-3304-534X], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Eldridge, David J., Cui, Haiying, Ding, Jingyi, Berdugo, Miguel, Sáez-Sandino, Tadeo, Durán, Jorge, Gaitán, Juan J., Blanco-Pastor, José Luis, Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra, Plaza de Carlos, César, Alfaro, Fernando D, Teixido, Alberto L., Abades, Sebastián, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Grebenc, Tine, Nahberger, Tina U., Illán, Javier, G., Liu, Yu-Rong, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Rey, Ana, Siebe, Christina, Sun, Wei, Trivedi, Pankaj, Verma, Jay Prakash, Wang, Jianyong, Wang, Tianxue, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Zhou, Xin-Quan, and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Abstract

Greenspaces are important for sustaining healthy urban environments and their human populations. Yet their capacity to support multiple ecosystem services simultaneously (multiservices) compared with nearby natural ecosystems remains virtually unknown. We conducted a global field survey in 56 urban areas to investigate the influence of urban greenspaces on 23 soil and plant attributes and compared them with nearby natural environments. We show that, in general, urban greenspaces and nearby natural areas support similar levels of soil multiservices, with only six of 23 attributes (available phosphorus, water holding capacity, water respiration, plant cover, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), and arachnid richness) significantly greater in greenspaces, and one (available ammonium) greater in natural areas. Further analyses showed that, although natural areas and urban greenspaces delivered a similar number of services at low (>25% threshold) and moderate (>50%) levels of functioning, natural systems supported significantly more functions at high (>75%) levels of functioning. Management practices (mowing) played an important role in explaining urban ecosystem services, but there were no effects of fertilisation or irrigation. Some services declined with increasing site size, for both greenspaces and natural areas. Our work highlights the fact that urban greenspaces are more similar to natural environments than previously reported and underscores the importance of managing urban greenspaces not only for their social and recreational values, but for supporting multiple ecosystem services on which soils and human well-being depends.

Published
2024

45. Dominance of particulate organic carbon in top mineral soils in cold regions

Author

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Comunidad de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), García-Palacios, Pablo [0000-0002-6367-4761], Bradford, Mark A. [0000-0002-2022-8331], Benavente Ferraces, Iria [0000-0002-2817-5537], Celis, Miguel de [0000-0002-3653-3031], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], García-Gil, Juan C. [0000-0003-2308-7260], Gaitán, Juan J. [0000-0003-2889-1418], Goñi-Urtiaga, Asier [0000-0002-3428-2304], Mueller, Carsten W. [0000-0003-4119-0544], Panettieri, Marco [0000-0003-4769-8955], Rey, Ana [0000-0003-0394-101X], Sáez-Sandino, Tadeo [0000-0001-9539-4716], Schuur, Edward A. G. [0000-0002-1096-2436], Sokol, Noah [0000-0003-0239-1976], Tedersoo, Leho [0000-0002-1635-1249], Plaza de Carlos, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], García-Palacios, Pablo, Bradford, Mark A., Benavente-Ferraces, Iria, Celis, Miguel de, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, García-Gil, Juan C., Gaitán, Juan J., Goñi-Urtiaga, Asier, Mueller, Carsten W., Panettieri, Marco, Rey, Ana, Sáez-Sandino, Tadeo, Schuur, Edward A. G., Sokol, Noah, Tedersoo, Leho, Plaza de Carlos, César, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Comunidad de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), García-Palacios, Pablo [0000-0002-6367-4761], Bradford, Mark A. [0000-0002-2022-8331], Benavente Ferraces, Iria [0000-0002-2817-5537], Celis, Miguel de [0000-0002-3653-3031], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], García-Gil, Juan C. [0000-0003-2308-7260], Gaitán, Juan J. [0000-0003-2889-1418], Goñi-Urtiaga, Asier [0000-0002-3428-2304], Mueller, Carsten W. [0000-0003-4119-0544], Panettieri, Marco [0000-0003-4769-8955], Rey, Ana [0000-0003-0394-101X], Sáez-Sandino, Tadeo [0000-0001-9539-4716], Schuur, Edward A. G. [0000-0002-1096-2436], Sokol, Noah [0000-0003-0239-1976], Tedersoo, Leho [0000-0002-1635-1249], Plaza de Carlos, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], García-Palacios, Pablo, Bradford, Mark A., Benavente-Ferraces, Iria, Celis, Miguel de, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, García-Gil, Juan C., Gaitán, Juan J., Goñi-Urtiaga, Asier, Mueller, Carsten W., Panettieri, Marco, Rey, Ana, Sáez-Sandino, Tadeo, Schuur, Edward A. G., Sokol, Noah, Tedersoo, Leho, and Plaza de Carlos, César

Abstract

The largest stocks of soil organic carbon can be found in cold regions such as Arctic, subarctic and alpine biomes, which are warming faster than the global average. Discriminating between particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon can constrain the uncertainty of projected changes in global soil organic carbon stocks. Yet carbon fractions are not considered when assessing the contribution of cold regions to land carbon–climate feedbacks. Here we synthesize field paired observations of particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon in the mineral layer, along with experimental warming data, to investigate whether the particulate fraction dominates in cold regions and whether this relates to higher soil organic carbon losses with warming than in other (milder) biomes. We show that soil organic carbon in the first 30 cm of mineral soil is dominated or co-dominated by particulate carbon in both permafrost and non-permafrost soils, and in Arctic and alpine ecosystems but not in subarctic environments. Our findings indicate that soil organic carbon is most vulnerable to warming in cold regions compared with milder biomes, with this vulnerability mediated by higher warming-induced losses of particulate carbon. The massive soil carbon accumulation in cold regions appears distributed predominantly in the more vulnerable particulate fraction rather than in the more persistent mineral-associated fraction, supporting the likelihood of a strong, positive land carbon–climate feedback.

Published
2024

46. Unearthing the soil‐borne microbiome of land plants

Author

British Ecological Society, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, Slovenian Research Agency, Ochoa-Hueso, Raúl [0000-0002-1839-6926], Eldridge, David J. [0000-0002-2191-486X], Berdugo, Miguel [0000-0003-1053-8907], Trivedi, Pankaj [0000-0003-0173-2804], Cano-Díaz, Concha [0000-0001-6948-6553], Abades, Sebastián [0000-0001-5704-4037], Alfaro, Fernando D. [0000-0003-2922-1838], Bastida, F. [0000-0001-9958-7099], Blanco-Pastor, José Luis [0000-0002-7708-1342], Ríos, Asunción de los [0000-0002-0266-3516], Durán, Jorge [0000-0002-7375-5290], Geisen, Stefan [0000-0003-0734-727X], Grebenc, Tine [0000-0003-4035-8587], Liu, Yu-Rong [0000-0003-1112-4255], Makhalanyane, Thulani P. [0000-0002-8173-1678], Mamet, Steven [0000-0002-3510-3814, Molina-Montenegro, Marco A. [0000-0001-6801-8942], Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis [0000-0002-6063-7156], Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F. [0000-0001-7085-9521], Plaza de Carlos, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], Rey, Ana [0000-0003-0394-101X], Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra [0000-0001-5849-8778], Siebe, Christina [0000-0002-2636-6778], Singh, Brajesh K. [0000-0003-4413-4185], Teixido, Alberto L. [0000-0001-8009-1237], Torres-Díaz, Cristian [0000-0002-5741-5288], Wang, Ling [0000-0002-2276-9529], Wang, Jianyong [0000-0002-9863-0056], Wang, Jun-Tao [0000-0002-1822-2176], Zaady, Eli [0000-0002-3304-534X], Tedersoo, Leho [0000-0002-1635-1249], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Ochoa-Hueso, Raúl, Eldridge, David J., Berdugo, Miguel, Trivedi, Pankaj, Sokoya, Blessing, Cano-Díaz, Concha, Abades, Sebastián, Alfaro, Fernando D., Bamigboye, Adebola R., Bastida, F., Blanco-Pastor, José Luis, Ríos, Asunción de los, Durán, Jorge, Geisen, Stefan, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier, G., Liu, Yu-Rong, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Mamet, Steven, Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis, Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza de Carlos, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Singh, Brajesh K., Teixido, Alberto L., Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Wang, Jun-Tao, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Tedersoo, Leho, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, British Ecological Society, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, Slovenian Research Agency, Ochoa-Hueso, Raúl [0000-0002-1839-6926], Eldridge, David J. [0000-0002-2191-486X], Berdugo, Miguel [0000-0003-1053-8907], Trivedi, Pankaj [0000-0003-0173-2804], Cano-Díaz, Concha [0000-0001-6948-6553], Abades, Sebastián [0000-0001-5704-4037], Alfaro, Fernando D. [0000-0003-2922-1838], Bastida, F. [0000-0001-9958-7099], Blanco-Pastor, José Luis [0000-0002-7708-1342], Ríos, Asunción de los [0000-0002-0266-3516], Durán, Jorge [0000-0002-7375-5290], Geisen, Stefan [0000-0003-0734-727X], Grebenc, Tine [0000-0003-4035-8587], Liu, Yu-Rong [0000-0003-1112-4255], Makhalanyane, Thulani P. [0000-0002-8173-1678], Mamet, Steven [0000-0002-3510-3814, Molina-Montenegro, Marco A. [0000-0001-6801-8942], Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis [0000-0002-6063-7156], Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F. [0000-0001-7085-9521], Plaza de Carlos, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], Rey, Ana [0000-0003-0394-101X], Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra [0000-0001-5849-8778], Siebe, Christina [0000-0002-2636-6778], Singh, Brajesh K. [0000-0003-4413-4185], Teixido, Alberto L. [0000-0001-8009-1237], Torres-Díaz, Cristian [0000-0002-5741-5288], Wang, Ling [0000-0002-2276-9529], Wang, Jianyong [0000-0002-9863-0056], Wang, Jun-Tao [0000-0002-1822-2176], Zaady, Eli [0000-0002-3304-534X], Tedersoo, Leho [0000-0002-1635-1249], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Ochoa-Hueso, Raúl, Eldridge, David J., Berdugo, Miguel, Trivedi, Pankaj, Sokoya, Blessing, Cano-Díaz, Concha, Abades, Sebastián, Alfaro, Fernando D., Bamigboye, Adebola R., Bastida, F., Blanco-Pastor, José Luis, Ríos, Asunción de los, Durán, Jorge, Geisen, Stefan, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier, G., Liu, Yu-Rong, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Mamet, Steven, Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis, Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza de Carlos, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Singh, Brajesh K., Teixido, Alberto L., Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Wang, Jun-Tao, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Tedersoo, Leho, and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Abstract

Plant–soil biodiversity interactions are fundamental for the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. Yet, the existence of a set of globally distributed topsoil microbial and small invertebrate organisms consistently associated with land plants (i.e., their consistent soil-borne microbiome), together with the environmental preferences and functional capabilities of these organisms, remains unknown. We conducted a standardized field survey under 150 species of land plants, including 58 species of bryophytes and 92 of vascular plants, across 124 locations from all continents. We found that, despite the immense biodiversity of soil organisms, the land plants evaluated only shared a small fraction (less than 1%) of all microbial and invertebrate taxa that were present across contrasting climatic and soil conditions and vegetation types. These consistent taxa were dominated by generalist decomposers and phagotrophs and their presence was positively correlated with the abundance of functional genes linked to mineralization. Finally, we showed that crossing environmental thresholds in aridity (aridity index of 0.65, i.e., the transition from mesic to dry ecosystems), soil pH (5.5; i.e., the transition from acidic to strongly acidic soils), and carbon (less than 2%, the lower limit of fertile soils) can result in drastic disruptions in the associations between land plants and soil organisms, with potential implications for the delivery of soil ecosystem processes under ongoing global environmental change.

Published
2024

47. Hotspots of biogeochemical activity linked to aridity and plant traits across global drylands

Author

European Commission, Generalitat Valenciana, Hermon Slade Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (China), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), National Science Foundation (US), National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Asia Foundation, Northern Arizona University, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Ministerio de Universidades (España), Eldridge, David J. [0000-0002-2191-486X], Ding, Jingyi [0000-0002-4120-6318], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Gross, Nicolas [0000-0001-9730-3240], Mallen-Cooper, Max [0000-0002-8799-8728], Ochoa, Victoria [0000-0002-2055-2094], Gozalo, Beatriz [0000-0003-3082-4695], Guirado, Emilio [0000-0001-5348-7391], García-Gómez, Miguel [0000-0003-3148-1495], Valencia, Enrique [0000-0003-3359-0759], Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime [0000-0001-5859-5674], Plaza de Carlos, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], Abedi, Mehdi [0000-0002-1499-0119], Ahmadian , Negar [0000-0003-1191-3019], Ahumada, Rodrigo J. [0000-0002-7246-4459], Alcántara, Julio M. [0000-0002-8003-7844], Amghar, Fateh [0000-0003-0379-7273], Berdugo, Miguel [0000-0003-1053-8907], Blaum, Niels [0000-0001-6807-5162], Boldgiv, Bazartseren [0000-0003-0015-8142], Browker, Matthew A. 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H., Gaitán, Juan J., Geissler, Katja, Gonzalez, Sofía Laura, Gusman-Montalvan, Elizabeth, Hölzel, Norbert, Mendes Hughes, Frederic, Jadán, Oswaldo, Jentsch, Anke, Ju, Mengchen, Kaseke, Kudzai Farai, Köbel, Melanie, Lehmann, Anika, Liancourt, Pierre, Linstädter, Anja, Low, Michelle A., Ma, Quanhui, Mabaso, Mancha, Maggs Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Malam Issa, Oumarou, Marais, Eugene, McClaran, Mitchel, Mendoza, Betty, Mokoka, Vincent, Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Munson, Seth M., Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gastón, Osborne, Brooke, Peter, Guadalupe, Pierre, Margerie, Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R Emiliano, Reed, Sasha C., Rey, Ana, Rey, P.J., Reyes Gómez, Víctor Manuel, Rolo, Víctor, Rillig, Matthias C., Le Roux, Peter C., Ruppert, Jan C., Salah, Ayman, Sebei, Phokgedi Julius, Sharkhuu, Anarmaa, Stavi, Ilan, Stephens, Colton R. A., European Commission, Generalitat Valenciana, Hermon Slade Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (China), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), National Science Foundation (US), National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Asia Foundation, Northern Arizona University, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Ministerio de Universidades (España), Eldridge, David J. 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H., Gaitán, Juan J., Geissler, Katja, Gonzalez, Sofía Laura, Gusman-Montalvan, Elizabeth, Hölzel, Norbert, Mendes Hughes, Frederic, Jadán, Oswaldo, Jentsch, Anke, Ju, Mengchen, Kaseke, Kudzai Farai, Köbel, Melanie, Lehmann, Anika, Liancourt, Pierre, Linstädter, Anja, Low, Michelle A., Ma, Quanhui, Mabaso, Mancha, Maggs Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Malam Issa, Oumarou, Marais, Eugene, McClaran, Mitchel, Mendoza, Betty, Mokoka, Vincent, Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Munson, Seth M., Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gastón, Osborne, Brooke, Peter, Guadalupe, Pierre, Margerie, Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R Emiliano, Reed, Sasha C., Rey, Ana, Rey, P.J., Reyes Gómez, Víctor Manuel, Rolo, Víctor, Rillig, Matthias C., Le Roux, Peter C., Ruppert, Jan C., Salah, Ayman, Sebei, Phokgedi Julius, Sharkhuu, Anarmaa, Stavi, Ilan, and Stephens, Colton R. A.

Abstract

Perennial plants create productive and biodiverse hotspots, known as fertile islands, beneath their canopies. These hotspots largely determine the structure and functioning of drylands worldwide. Despite their ubiquity, the factors controlling fertile islands under conditions of contrasting grazing by livestock, the most prevalent land use in drylands, remain virtually unknown. Here we evaluated the relative importance of grazing pressure and herbivore type, climate and plant functional traits on 24 soil physical and chemical attributes that represent proxies of key ecosystem services related to decomposition, soil fertility, and soil and water conservation. To do this, we conducted a standardized global survey of 288 plots at 88 sites in 25 countries worldwide. We show that aridity and plant traits are the major factors associated with the magnitude of plant effects on fertile islands in grazed drylands worldwide. Grazing pressure had little influence on the capacity of plants to support fertile islands. Taller and wider shrubs and grasses supported stronger island effects. Stable and functional soils tended to be linked to species-rich sites with taller plants. Together, our findings dispel the notion that grazing pressure or herbivore type are linked to the formation or intensification of fertile islands in drylands. Rather, our study suggests that changes in aridity, and processes that alter island identity and therefore plant traits, will have marked effects on how perennial plants support and maintain the functioning of drylands in a more arid and grazed world.

Published
2024

49. Ventilator-associated events in children: A multicentre prospective cohort study

Author

Peña-López, Yolanda, Campins-Martí, Magda, Slöcker-Barrio, Maria, Bustinza, Amaya, Alejandre, Carme, Jordán-García, Iolanda, Ortiz-Álvarez, Ana, López-Castilla, Jose Domingo, Pérez, Elena, Schüffelmann, Cristina, García-Besteiro, María, Sánchez-Pérez, Silvia, Arjona, David, Coca-Pérez, Ana, De Carlos, Juan Carlos, Flores-González, Jose Carlos, Mendizabal, Mikel, Sánchez-Granados, Jose Manuel, Martínez-Padilla, María Carmen, Pérez, Rosalía, Abril-Molina, Ana, Tejada, Sofia, Roca, David, Serrano-Megías, Marta, and Rello, Jordi

Published
2022
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