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1. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the international space station: Part II — Results from the first seven years

Author: Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Barao, F., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Başeğmez-du Pree, S., Bates, J., Battiston, R., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., de Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Borgia, B., Boschini, M.J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E.F., Burger, J., Burger, W.J., Burmeister, S., Cai, X.D., Capell, M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y.H., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H.Y., Chouridou, S., Choutko, V., Chung, C.H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dai, Y.M., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M.B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Díaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Freeman, C., Galaktionov, Y., Gámez, C., García-López, R.J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D.M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guo, K.H., Haino, S., Han, K.C., Hashmani, R.K., He, Z.H., Heber, B., Hsieh, T.H., Hu, J.Y., Huang, Z.C., Hungerford, W., Incagli, M., Jang, W.Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kim, G.N., Kirn, Th., Konyushikhin, M., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kuhlman, A., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H.T., Lee, S.C., Leluc, C., Li, J.Q., Li, M., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, T.X., Li, Z.H., Light, C., Lin, C.H., Lippert, T., Liu, Z., Lu, S.Q., Lu, Y.S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, J.Z., Lyu, S.S., Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Marquardt, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mo, D.C., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Ni, J.Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Phan, H.D., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Porter, S., Qi, X.M., Qin, X., Qu, Z.Y., Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P.G., Rapin, D., Reina Conde, A., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schmidt, S.M., Schulz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E.S., Shan, B.S., Shi, J.Y., Siedenburg, T., Solano, C., Song, J.W., Sonnabend, R., Sun, Q., Sun, Z.T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X.W., Tang, Z.C., Tian, J., Ting, Samuel C.C., Ting, S.M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Tüysüz, C., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Vainio, R., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J.P., Wang, L.Q., Wang, N.H., Wang, Q.L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Z.X., Wei, J., Weng, Z.L., Wu, H., Xiong, R.Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y.J., Yu, Z.Q., Zannoni, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, F.Z., Zhang, J.H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, Z.M., Zhuang, H.L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., and Zuccon, P.
Published: 2021
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2. Properties of a New Group of Cosmic Nuclei: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on Sodium, Aluminum, and Nitrogen

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, F. Barao, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, M. Behlmann, B. Beranek, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, S. Burmeister, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, G. R. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, S. Chouridou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, C. Freeman, C. Gámez, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, S. Haino, K. C. Han, R. K. Hashmani, Z. H. He, B. Heber, T. H. Hsieh, J. Y. Hu, M. Incagli, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, Th. Kirn, M. Konyushikhin, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, D. Krasnopevtsev, A. Kuhlman, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, J. Q. Li, M. Li, Q. Li, S. Li, J. H. Li, Z. H. Li, J. Liang, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, J. H. Liu, Z. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, Xi Luo, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, J. Marquardt, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, T. Medvedeva, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. V. Mikhailov, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, J. Negrete, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, H. D. Phan, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, S. Poluianov, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, L. Quadrani, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, E. Robyn, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, Z. Shakfa, B. S. Shan, T. Siedenburg, C. Solano, J. W. Song, X. J. Song, R. Sonnabend, L. Strigari, T. Su, Q. Sun, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Tüysüz, T. Urban, I. Usoskin, V. Vagelli, R. Vainio, M. Valencia-Otero, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, C. X. Wang, L. Wang, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, S. Wang, X. Wang, Yu Wang, Z. M. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, I. I. Yashin, H. Yi, Y. M. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, F. Z. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, C. Zheng, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2021
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3. Properties of Heavy Secondary Fluorine Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, M. S. Allen, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, F. Barao, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, M. Behlmann, B. Beranek, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, S. Burmeister, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, G. R. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, S. Chouridou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, C. Freeman, Y. Galaktionov, C. Gámez, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, S. Haino, K. C. Han, R. K. Hashmani, Z. H. He, B. Heber, T. H. Hsieh, J. Y. Hu, M. Incagli, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, Th. Kirn, M. Konyushikhin, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kuhlman, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, J. Q. Li, M. Li, Q. Li, S. Li, J. H. Li, Z. H. Li, J. Liang, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, J. H. Liu, Z. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, Xi Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, J. Marquardt, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. V. Mikhailov, D. C. Mo, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, J. Negrete, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, H. D. Phan, R. Piandani, V. Plyaskin, S. Poluianov, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, L. Quadrani, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, E. Robyn, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, Z. Shakfa, B. S. Shan, T. Siedenburg, C. Solano, J. W. Song, X. J. Song, R. Sonnabend, L. Strigari, T. Su, Q. Sun, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Tüysüz, T. Urban, I. Usoskin, V. Vagelli, R. Vainio, M. Valencia-Otero, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, C. X. Wang, L. Wang, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, S. Wang, X. Wang, Yu Wang, Z. M. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, I. I. Yashin, H. Yi, Y. M. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, F. Z. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, C. Zheng, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2021
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4. Properties of Iron Primary Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, M. S. Allen, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, F. Barao, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, S. Burmeister, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, G. R. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, S. Chouridou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, C. Freeman, Y. Galaktionov, C. Gámez, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, S. Haino, K. C. Han, R. K. Hashmani, Z. H. He, B. Heber, T. H. Hsieh, J. Y. Hu, M. Incagli, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, Th. Kirn, M. Konyushikhin, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kuhlman, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, J. Q. Li, M. Li, Q. Li, S. Li, J. H. Li, Z. H. Li, J. Liang, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, J. H. Liu, Z. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, Xi Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, J. Marquardt, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. V. Mikhailov, D. C. Mo, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, J. Negrete, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, H. D. Phan, R. Piandani, V. Plyaskin, S. Poluianov, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, L. Quadrani, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, E. Robyn, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, Z. Shakfa, B. S. Shan, T. Siedenburg, C. Solano, J. W. Song, X. J. Song, R. Sonnabend, L. Strigari, T. Su, Q. Sun, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Tüysüz, T. Urban, I. Usoskin, V. Vagelli, R. Vainio, M. Valencia-Otero, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, C. X. Wang, L. Wang, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, S. Wang, X. Wang, Yu Wang, Z. M. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, I. I. Yashin, H. Yi, Y. M. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, F. Z. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, C. Zheng, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2021
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5. Properties of Neon, Magnesium, and Silicon Primary Cosmic Rays Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, F. Barao, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, S. Burmeister, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, S. Chouridou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, C. Freeman, Y. Galaktionov, C. Gámez, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, R. K. Hashmani, Z. H. He, B. Heber, T. H. Hsieh, J. Y. Hu, Z. C. Huang, M. Incagli, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, Th. Kirn, M. Konyushikhin, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kuhlman, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, J. Q. Li, M. Li, Q. Li, S. Li, T. X. Li, Z. H. Li, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, Z. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, J. Marquardt, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, D. C. Mo, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, H. D. Phan, R. Piandani, V. Plyaskin, S. Poluianov, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, L. Quadrani, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, C. Solano, R. Sonnabend, J. W. Song, Q. Sun, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Tüysüz, T. Urban, I. Usoskin, V. Vagelli, R. Vainio, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, C. Wallmann, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, S. Wang, X. Wang, Z. X. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, F. Z. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2020
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6. Properties of Cosmic Helium Isotopes Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, A. Datta, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, C. Gámez, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, M. Incagli, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, Th. Kirn, M. Konyushikhin, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, Z. H. Li, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, Z. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, Xi Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, D. C. Mo, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, H. D. Phan, V. Plyaskin, V. Poireau, S. Poluianov, A. Popkow, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, L. Quadrani, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, C. Solano, J. W. Song, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Tüysüz, T. Urban, I. Usoskin, V. Vagelli, R. Vainio, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2019
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7. Towards Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Electrons

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, A. Datta, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, T. Eronen, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, M. Incagli, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, Th. Kirn, C. Konak, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, Z. H. Li, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, F. Z. Liu, Hu Liu, Z. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, Xi Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, D. C. Mo, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, C. Perrina, H. D. Phan, N. Picot-Clemente, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, A. Popkow, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, C. Solano, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, J. W. Song, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, J. Vizán, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2019
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8. Towards Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Positrons

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, A. Datta, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, T. Eronen, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, M. Incagli, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, Th. Kirn, C. Konak, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, Z. H. Li, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, F. Z. Liu, Hu Liu, Z. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, Xi Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, D. C. Mo, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, C. Perrina, H. D. Phan, N. Picot-Clemente, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, A. Popkow, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, C. Solano, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, J. W. Song, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, J. Vizán, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2019
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9. Observation of Z>2 trapped nuclei by AMS on ISS

Author: Giovacchini, F., Oliva, A., Valencia-Otero, M., Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Allen, M. S., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Barao, F., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Basegmez-Du Pree, S., Battiston, R., Behlmann, M., Beranek, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., Bollweg, K., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. F., Burger, J., Burger, W. J., Burmeister, S., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, G. R., Chen, H. S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Chouridou, S., Choutko, V., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirkoz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Diaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Freeman, C., Galaktionov, Y., Gamez, C., Garcia-Lopez, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gervasi, M., Gomez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Haino, S., Han, K. C., Hashmani, R. K., Z. H., He, Heber, B., Hsieh, T. H., J. Y., Hu, Incagli, M., Jang, W. Y., Jia, Y., Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kim, G. N., Kirn, Th., Konyushikhin, M., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kuhlman, A., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., J. Q., Li, Li, M., Li, Q., Li, S., J. H., Li, Z. H., Li, Liang, J., Light, C., Lin, C. H., Lippert, T., Liu, J. H., Liu, Z., S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Lu, Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, J. Z., Luo, X., Lyu, S. S., Machate, F., Mana, C., Marin, J., Marquardt, J., Martin, T., Martinez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikhailov, V. V., D. C., Mo, Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Negrete, J., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Phan, H. D., Piandani, R., Plyaskin, V., Poluianov, S., Qin, X., Z. Y., Qu, Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Reina Conde, A., Robyn, E., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schulz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E. S., Shakfa, Z., Shan, B. S., Siedenburg, T., Song, J. W., Song, X. J., Sonnabend, R., Strigari, L., Su, T., Sun, Q., Sun, Z. T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tian, J., Ting, S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Tuysuz, C., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Vainio, R., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, C. X., Wang, L., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z. M., Wei, J., Weng, Z. L., Wu, H., Xiong, R. Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yashin, I. I., Yi, H., Y. M., Yu, Z. Q., Yu, Zannoni, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, C., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zuccon, P., Giovacchini, F, Oliva, A, Valencia-Otero, M, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Allen, M, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Galaktionov, Y, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Mo, D, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Piandani, R, Plyaskin, V, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, and Zuccon, P
Subjects: FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Alpha magnetic spectrometer, South atlantic anomalies, International Space station, High-energy particle physic, Particle physics experiment
Abstract: The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) is a high energy particle physics experiment operating continuously aboard the International Space Station (ISS) since the 19th of May of 2011. A component of trapped Z>2 ions located in the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) has been detected traversing the instrument both in down-going and up-going directions.
Published: 2022

10. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the international space station : Part II : Results from the first seven years

Author: Roberto Battiston, X. M. Qi, R. Sonnabend, Massimo Gervasi, B. Borgia, M. Pohl, Rami Vainio, W. Hungerford, M. Vecchi, H. D. Phan, F. Zhao, M. Capell, J. Marquardt, Ignazio Lazzizzera, F. Barao, G. Schwering, C. Consolandi, Pier-Giorgio Rancoita, M. Pauluzzi, M. Graziani, Liqiu Wang, Y. J. Yu, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, V. Formato, Julio C. Marín, Xiaoqun Wang, Y. Yang, W Xu, F. Machate, M. Aguilar, H. Y. Chou, Z. Cui, K. C. Han, A. Pashnin, Thomas Lippert, K. H. Guo, A. Lebedev, S. Li, Q. L. Wang, Fan Zhang, Lin Cheng, S. Di Falco, Z Liu, G. Ambrosi, A. Kuhlman, S Wang, C. Delgado, P. H. Fisher, Roald Z. Sagdeev, S. M. Ting, Z. L. Weng, D. Rapin, V. Plyaskin, Corrado Gargiulo, F. Giovacchini, X. W. Tang, C. Freeman, S. Della Torre, S. Porter, S. S. Lyu, Timothy H. Hsieh, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Mott, Ilya Usoskin, Mauro Tacconi, F. Palmonari, B. S. Shan, Zhixiang Tang, M. B. Demirköz, M. Li, Zhiqi Huang, E. Valente, J. Q. Li, M. Konyushikhin, Chuanguo Zhang, Zhen Sun, G. N. Kim, Zhihua Zhang, Yi Jia, N. Attig, O. Kounina, H. Wu, J. P. Vialle, R. K. Hashmani, Naihua Wang, H. L. Zhuang, Valery Zhukov, S. C. Lee, C. Clark, Z. Y. Qu, Andrea Contin, G. Coignet, S. Chouridou, C. Leluc, R. J. García-López, J. D. Burger, S. M. Schmidt, L Mussolin, T. Siedenburg, G. Martinez, J. J. Torsti, S. Pensotti, Antonino Zichichi, M. Orcinha, F. Dimiccoli, Yaomin Dai, G. La Vacca, M. Incagli, Corinne Goy, Z. M. Zheng, K. Bollweg, G. Castellini, J Wei, L. Ali Cavasonza, S. Q. Lu, J. Z. Luo, Claudio Corti, M. Vazquez Acosta, K. Dadzie, Yung Huang Chang, A.I. Oliva, Qie Sun, C. Solano, V. Choutko, Z. H. He, F. Nozzoli, K. Luebelsmeyer, A. Kulemzin, A. Eline, X. Qin, David Maurin, B. Beischer, C. Mañá, Veronica Bindi, V. Di Felice, J. Y. Shi, G. Laurenti, M. Molero, Jun Hu, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, J. Berdugo, E. Fiandrini, T. Kirn, C. Light, H. S. Chen, L. Quadrani, Luísa Arruda, S. Burmeister, M. Bourquin, B. Khiali, Eun-Suk Seo, M. Palermo, Ying Lu, A. Bartoloni, J. Bates, J. H. Zhang, Mario Zannoni, K. Kanishev, Nicola Tomassetti, P. Zuccon, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, T. Urban, R. Q. Xiong, Z. H. Li, Qiang Li, Mayda Velasco, H. Jinchi, D M Gómez-Coral, D. Grandi, S. Schael, B. Bertucci, C. H. Chung, C. Gámez, D. C. Mo, N. Masi, L. Barrin, M. Behlmann, P. von Doetinchem, X. D. Cai, Elisa Laudi, Laurent Derome, Q. Meng, F. Donnini, A. Schulz von Dratzig, Andrei Kounine, Q. Yan, Sadakazu Haino, C. Tüysüz, N. Zimmermann, Zhao Wang, Z. Q. Yu, F. Dong, Fajun Zhang, Jonathan L. Feng, V Vagelli, Y. Chen, N. Nikonov, T. Martin, J. W. Song, M. Duranti, J. Casaus, J. Q. Ni, E F Bueno, A. Egorov, M. Paniccia, J Tian, Carlos Díaz, Bernd Heber, W. De Boer, H. Yi, Yu. Galaktionov, H. T. Lee, D. Rozza, W. J. Burger, Samuel C.C. Ting, F. Cervelli, Matteo Boschini, Henning Gast, A. Rozhkov, T. X. Li, Varlen Grabski, A. Reina Conde, I. Gebauer, W. Y. Jang, Guo-Ming Chen, Chia-Hui Lin, J. Gong, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), AMS, Aguilar M., Ali Cavasonza L., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-du Pree S., Bates J., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beischer B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., de Boer W., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M.J., Bourquin M., Bueno E.F., Burger J., Burger W.J., Burmeister S., Cai X.D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y.H., Chen G.M., Chen H.S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H.Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C.H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Dai Y.M., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M.B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Galaktionov Y., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R.J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gebauer I., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D.M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Guo K.H., Haino S., Han K.C., Hashmani R.K., He Z.H., Heber B., Hsieh T.H., Hu J.Y., Huang Z.C., Hungerford W., Incagli M., Jang W.Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Kanishev K., Khiali B., Kim G.N., Kirn T., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H.T., Lee S.C., Leluc C., Li J.Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li T.X., Li Z.H., Light C., Lin C.H., Lippert T., Liu Z., Lu S.Q., Lu Y.S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J.Z., Lyu S.S., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mo D.C., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Ni J.Q., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H.D., Plyaskin V., Pohl M., Porter S., Qi X.M., Qin X., Qu Z.Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P.G., Rapin D., Reina Conde A., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Schmidt S.M., Schulz von Dratzig A., Schwering G., Seo E.S., Shan B.S., Shi J.Y., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J.W., Sonnabend R., Sun Q., Sun Z.T., Tacconi M., Tang X.W., Tang Z.C., Tian J., Ting S.C.C., Ting S.M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J.P., Wang L.Q., Wang N.H., Wang Q.L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Z.X., Wei J., Weng Z.L., Wu H., Xiong R.Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yi H., Yu Y.J., Yu Z.Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F.Z., Zhang J.H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng Z.M., Zhuang H.L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zimmermann N., Zuccon P., Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Başeğmez-du Pree, S, Bates, J, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dai, Y, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Díaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Galaktionov, Y, Gámez, C, García-López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gómez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guo, K, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Huang, Z, Hungerford, W, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Leluc, C, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, T, Li, Z, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mo, D, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Porter, S, Qi, X, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schmidt, S, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shi, J, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Sonnabend, R, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tüysüz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, Zuccon, P, Astronomy, Bourquin, Maurice, Chen, Yao, Leluc, Catherine, Liu, Zhen, Paniccia, Mercedes, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, and Wei, Jiahui
Subjects: Space station, detector [cosmic radiation], electron, Cosmic ray composition & spectra, General Physics and Astronomy, Transition radiation detector, Strangelets, positron: flux, 01 natural sciences, Space detectors, cosmic radiation: detector, Cosmic ray detectors, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, antimatter, Cosmic ray source, AMS, Particle astrophysic, Physics, cosmic radiation: propagation, anti-p, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Antimatter, Cosmic ray propagation, positron, acceleration [cosmic radiation], Particle astrophysics, Cosmic ray composition & spectra, Cosmic ray acceleration, Cosmic ray propagation, Cosmic ray sources, Particle astrophysics, Particle dark matter, Cosmic ray detectors, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, International space station, Astrophysics and Astronomy, spectra, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Dark matter, satellite, Space Shuttle, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, Cosmic ray acceleration, dark matter, Nuclear physics, Time of flight, Ring imaging cherenkov, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Particle dark matter, Electromagnetic calorimeter, 0103 physical sciences, International Space Station, Cosmic ray composition &amp, ddc:530, cosmic radiation: acceleration, 010306 general physics, Cosmic rays, Astroparticle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, International space station, nucleus, electron: flux, Cosmic ray sources, magnetic spectrometer, Cosmic ray physics, Automatic Keywords, Antiproton, Silicon tracker, propagation [cosmic radiation], Cosmic ray detector, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: Physics reports 894, 1-116 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2020.09.003 special issue: "The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station: Part II : Results from the First Seven Years", Published by Elsevier Science, North-Holland, Amsterdam [u.a.]
Published: 2021
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11. Properties of Heavy Secondary Fluorine Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Jun Hu, Yu. Galaktionov, A. Rozhkov, C. H. Chung, W Xu, Luísa Arruda, D M Gómez-Coral, M. Behlmann, L Mussolin, M. Konyushikhin, Z. Y. Qu, H. T. Lee, Corinne Goy, Q. Meng, C. Gámez, Eun-Suk Seo, Ying Lu, Valery Zhukov, A. Lebedev, A. Kuhlman, Mario Zannoni, Rami Vainio, P. Zuccon, A. Menchaca-Rocha, A.I. Oliva, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, V. Formato, Varlen Grabski, Sadakazu Haino, C. Tüysüz, G. Schwering, E Robyn, T. Urban, J. D. Burger, Corrado Gargiulo, Jonathan L. Feng, Fan Zhang, Z Liu, T. Siedenburg, H. D. Phan, M Valencia-Otero, W. J. Burger, F. Giovacchini, F. Zhao, Z. H. Li, Qiang Li, Z. L. Weng, D. Rapin, V. Plyaskin, P. von Doetinchem, X. D. Cai, A. Kulemzin, P. Mott, Pier-Giorgio Rancoita, M S Allen, Liqiu Wang, A. Reina Conde, J Liang, I. I. Yashin, Mauro Tacconi, S. Schael, Zhixiang Tang, R. K. Hashmani, G. N. Kim, Zhihua Zhang, C. Clark, S. S. Lyu, J Negrete, B. S. Shan, M. B. Demirköz, F. Cervelli, Timothy H. Hsieh, Zhen Sun, Claudio Corti, H. Yi, L Strigari, B. Khiali, J. Q. Li, Z. Q. Yu, G. La Vacca, Yi Jia, David Maurin, K. C. Han, Xi Luo, F. Donnini, S. C. Lee, M. Vazquez Acosta, C X Wang, F. Dong, Laurent Derome, Elisa Laudi, J Wei, Yung Huang Chang, Q. L. Wang, D. C. Mo, Massimo Gervasi, K. Luebelsmeyer, A. Eline, C Zheng, L. Ali Cavasonza, S Wang, Ilya Usoskin, C. Delgado, J. Z. Luo, Henning Gast, Lucio Quadrani, Zheng Wang, M. Paniccia, M. Capell, R. Sonnabend, J. Marquardt, G. Martinez, Julio C. Marín, M. Li, J. Berdugo, M. Graziani, M. Incagli, V. Choutko, G. Ambrosi, J H Li, C. Consolandi, S. Burmeister, J. J. Torsti, S. Pensotti, S. M. Ting, J Tian, X J Song, A. Pashnin, K. Dadzie, M. Bourquin, S. Li, R. J. García-López, Naihua Wang, A. Bartoloni, S. Di Falco, Fajun Zhang, E. Fiandrini, E F Bueno, W. Y. Jang, R Piandani, Bernd Heber, H. S. Chen, R. Q. Xiong, S. Chouridou, Guo-Ming Chen, H. Jinchi, Mayda Velasco, Chia-Hui Lin, N. Attig, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, D. Grandi, K. Bollweg, J. Gong, Qie Sun, C. Solano, B. Bertucci, Roald Z. Sagdeev, S. Q. Lu, S. Della Torre, Andrei Kounine, S. Rosier-Lees, Q. Yan, H. L. Zhuang, Xiaoqun Wang, Y. Chen, G. Castellini, G R Chen, E. Valente, X. Qin, Chuanguo Zhang, Yi-Cong Yu, Y. Yang, F. Machate, M. Orcinha, M. Vecchi, H. Y. Chou, M. Pauluzzi, N. Nikonov, T. Martin, J. W. Song, M. Duranti, Z. Cui, N. Masi, L. Barrin, A. Schulz von Dratzig, A. Zichichi, Yu Wang, J. Casaus, T Su, V. V. Mikhailov, Stepan Poluianov, M. Aguilar, Lin Cheng, V Vagelli, Jun Liu, Z. H. He, F. Nozzoli, V. Di Felice, L. Wang, J. H. Zhang, C. Freeman, Samuel C.C. Ting, B Beranek, Matteo Boschini, A. Egorov, Z Shakfa, Carlos Díaz, D. Rozza, G. Laurenti, M. Palermo, Roberto Battiston, B. Borgia, Ignazio Lazzizzera, C. Mañá, Veronica Bindi, M. Molero, T. Kirn, O. Kounina, H. Wu, Andrea Contin, G. Coignet, F. Dimiccoli, F. Barao, Thomas Lippert, P. H. Fisher, F. Palmonari, X. W. Tang, J. P. Vialle, Z. M. Zheng, C. Light, K. Kanishev, Nicola Tomassetti, Behcet Alpat, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), AMS, Bourquin, Maurice, Chen, Yao, Liu, Zhen, Paniccia, Mercedes, Rapin, Divic Jean, Robyn, Erwan, Wei, Jiahui, Astronomy, Aguilar M., Cavasonza L.A., Allen M.S., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M.J., Bourquin M., Bueno E.F., Burger J., Burger W.J., Burmeister S., Cai X.D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y.H., Chen G.M., Chen G.R., Chen H.S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H.Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C.H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M.B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., Von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Galaktionov Y., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R.J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D.M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K.C., Hashmani R.K., He Z.H., Heber B., Hsieh T.H., Hu J.Y., Incagli M., Jang W.Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Kanishev K., Khiali B., Kim G.N., Kirn T., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H.T., Lee S.C., Li J.Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J.H., Li Z.H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C.H., Lippert T., Liu J.H., Liu Z., Lu S.Q., Lu Y.S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J.Z., Luo X., Lyu S.S., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V.V., Mo D.C., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H.D., Piandani R., Plyaskin V., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z.Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P.G., Rapin D., Conde A.R., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Schulz Von Dratzig A., Schwering G., Seo E.S., Shakfa Z., Shan B.S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J.W., Song X.J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z.T., Tacconi M., Tang X.W., Tang Z.C., Tian J., Ting S.C.C., Ting S.M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J.P., Wang C.X., Wang L., Wang L.Q., Wang N.H., Wang Q.L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z.M., Wei J., Weng Z.L., Wu H., Xiong R.Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I.I., Yi H., Yu Y.M., Yu Z.Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F.Z., Zhang J.H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z.M., Zhuang H.L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zuccon P., Aguilar, M, Cavasonza, L, Allen, M, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Başeğmez-du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Díaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Galaktionov, Y, Gámez, C, García-López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gómez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Mo, D, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Piandani, R, Plyaskin, V, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tüysüz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, and Zuccon, P
Subjects: General Physics and Astronomy, Galactic cosmic rays, 01 natural sciences, Power law, Rigidity (electromagnetism), Alpha magnetic spectrometer, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, AMS, Physics, Range (particle radiation), cosmic radiation: propagation, Galactic cosmic rays, AMS, ratio [flux], secondary [cosmic radiation], Cosmic ray flux, Flux ratio, 3. Good health, Cosmic ray propagation, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, satellite, chemistry.chemical_element, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, helium, Gravitation and Astrophysics, Nuclear physics, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Flux (metallurgy), fluorine, 0103 physical sciences, spectra, Cosmic ray propagation, Cosmic ray sources, Cosmic rays &amp, Cosmic ray composition &amp, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, cosmic radiation: secondary, Alpha magnetic spectrometer experiment, Power-law, International Space station, magnetic spectrometer, flux: ratio, Automatic Keywords, chemistry, Propagation properties, Fluorine, propagation [cosmic radiation], [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], oxygen, astroparticles, Particle astrophysic
Abstract: International audience; Precise knowledge of the charge and rigidity dependence of the secondary cosmic ray fluxes and the secondary-to-primary flux ratios is essential in the understanding of cosmic ray propagation. We report the properties of heavy secondary cosmic ray fluorine F in the rigidity $R$ range 2.15 GV to 2.9 TV based on 0.29 million events collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. The fluorine spectrum deviates from a single power law above 200 GV. The heavier secondary-to-primary F/Si flux ratio rigidity dependence is distinctly different from the lighter B/O (or B/C) rigidity dependence. In particular, above 10 GV, the $^{\textrm{F/Si}}_{\textrm{B/O}}$ ratio can be described by a power law $R^δ$ with $δ=0.052±0.007$. This shows that the propagation properties of heavy cosmic rays, from F to Si, are different from those of light cosmic rays, from He to O, and that the secondary cosmic rays have two classes.
Published: 2021

12. Observation of Complex Time Structures in the Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron Fluxes with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, S. Aupetit, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, K. F. Bindel, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, W. Creus, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, A. Datta, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Egorov, A. Eline, T. Eronen, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, C. Huh, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, S. C. Kang, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, C. Konak, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. S. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, S. Lim, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, Hu Liu, V. D. Lordello, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. M. Mikuni, D. C. Mo, P. Mott, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, C. Palomares, M. Paniccia, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, C. Perrina, H. D. Phan, N. Picot-Clemente, F. Pilo, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, T. Räihä, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, J. W. Song, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, D. Tescaro, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Türkoğlu, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, C. C. Wei, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, H. Wu, X. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, S. W. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2018
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13. Precision Measurement of Cosmic-Ray Nitrogen and its Primary and Secondary Components with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, S. Aupetit, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, K. F. Bindel, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, W. Creus, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, A. Datta, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, T. Eronen, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, M. Incagli, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, Th. Kirn, C. Konak, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. S. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, Hu Liu, Z. Liu, V. D. Lordello, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. M. Mikuni, D. C. Mo, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, C. Palomares, M. Paniccia, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, C. Perrina, H. D. Phan, N. Picot-Clemente, F. Pilo, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, T. Räihä, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, J. W. Song, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, D. Tescaro, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, C. C. Wei, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, M. Yang, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, S. W. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2018
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14. Observation of Fine Time Structures in the Cosmic Proton and Helium Fluxes with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, S. Aupetit, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, K. F. Bindel, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, W. Creus, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, A. Datta, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Egorov, A. Eline, T. Eronen, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, J. Hoffman, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, C. Huh, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, S. C. Kang, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, C. Konak, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. S. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, C. Light, S. Lim, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, Hu Liu, V. D. Lordello, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, X. Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. M. Mikuni, D. C. Mo, P. Mott, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, C. Palomares, M. Paniccia, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, C. Perrina, H. D. Phan, N. Picot-Clemente, F. Pilo, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, A. Popkow, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, T. Räihä, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, J. W. Song, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, D. Tescaro, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Türkoğlu, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, C. C. Wei, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, H. Wu, X. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, S. W. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2018
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15. Observation of New Properties of Secondary Cosmic Rays Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, S. Aupetit, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, K. F. Bindel, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, W. Creus, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, A. Datta, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Egorov, A. Eline, T. Eronen, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, C. Huh, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, S. C. Kang, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, C. Konak, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. S. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, Y. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, S. Lim, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, Hu Liu, V. D. Lordello, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. M. Mikuni, D. C. Mo, P. Mott, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, C. Palomares, M. Paniccia, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, C. Perrina, H. D. Phan, N. Picot-Clemente, F. Pilo, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, T. Räihä, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, J. W. Song, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, D. Tescaro, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Türkoğlu, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, V. Vitale, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, C. C. Wei, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, H. Wu, X. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, S. W. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2018
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16. Observation of the Identical Rigidity Dependence of He, C, and O Cosmic Rays at High Rigidities by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, S. Aupetit, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, K. F. Bindel, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, W. Creus, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, A. Datta, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, O. Demakov, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Egorov, A. Eline, T. Eronen, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, J. Hoffman, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, C. Huh, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, S. C. Kang, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, C. Konak, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. S. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, Y. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, S. Lim, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, Hu Liu, V. D. Lordello, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. M. Mikuni, D. C. Mo, P. Mott, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, F. Palmonari, C. Palomares, M. Paniccia, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, C. Perrina, H. D. Phan, N. Picot-Clemente, F. Pilo, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, T. Räihä, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, J. W. Song, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, D. Tescaro, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Türkoğlu, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, V. Vitale, S. Vitillo, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, C. C. Wei, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, H. Wu, X. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, S. W. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2017
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17. Precision Measurement of the Boron to Carbon Flux Ratio in Cosmic Rays from 1.9 GV to 2.6 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, S. Aupetit, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, K. F. Bindel, V. Bindi, G. Boella, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, W. Creus, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, Y. M. Dai, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, O. Demakov, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Egorov, A. Eline, T. Eronen, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, E. Finch, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, B. García, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, F. Giovacchini, P. Goglov, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, J. Hoffman, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, C. Huh, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, W. Y. Jang, H. Jinchi, S. C. Kang, K. Kanishev, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, C. Konak, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, M. S. Krafczyk, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. S. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, W. Li, Y. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, S. Lim, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, Hu Liu, V. D. Lordello, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lv, F. Machate, R. Majka, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. M. Mikuni, D. C. Mo, L. Morescalchi, P. Mott, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, F. Palmonari, C. Palomares, M. Paniccia, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, R. Pereira, N. Picot-Clemente, F. Pilo, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, A. Putze, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, T. Räihä, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, J. Sandweiss, P. Saouter, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, J. W. Song, W. H. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, L. Tao, D. Tescaro, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Türkoğlu, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, C. Vannini, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, V. Vitale, S. Vitillo, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, C. C. Wei, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, J. Wienkenhöver, H. Wu, X. Wu, X. Xia, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, S. D. Zhang, S. W. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, Z. Q. Zhu, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2016
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18. Erratum: Properties of a New Group of Cosmic Nuclei: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on Sodium, Aluminum, and Nitrogen [Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 , 021101 (2021)]

Author: Massimo Gervasi, I. Lazzizzera, C. Mañá, Veronica Bindi, Corrado Gargiulo, M. Molero, M. Capell, J. Marquardt, Alexandre Lebedev, E. Fiandrini, T. Kirn, Yi-Cong Yu, Y. Yang, F. Machate, Fajun Zhang, S. C. Lee, J. J. Torsti, S. Pensotti, Antonino Zichichi, H. Y. Chou, H. T. Lee, M. Pohl, Ilya Usoskin, Z. Cui, C. H. Chung, V. Formato, Zheng Wang, M. Bourquin, L. Wang, G. N. Kim, Zhihua Zhang, Rami Vainio, Paolo Zuccon, M. Graziani, H. L. Zhuang, C. Consolandi, Valerio Vagelli, M Valencia-Otero, W. J. Burger, Pier-Giorgio Rancoita, P. Mott, M. Incagli, F. Cervelli, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, J. W. Song, M. Duranti, R. Q. Xiong, F. Barao, K. C. Han, M. Behlmann, E. Valente, H. D. Phan, F. Zhao, K. Dadzie, R. Sonnabend, N. Nikonov, J Liang, S. Li, Chuanguo Zhang, B. Khiali, Mayda Velasco, J. H. Zhang, S. Chouridou, Q. L. Wang, J. Casaus, C. Delgado, Lin Cheng, Elisa Laudi, Zhen Sun, L Mussolin, S. Di Falco, M. Paniccia, E. F. Bueno, Jun Liu, Jianfeng Feng, Maxim Konyushikhin, Valery Zhukov, D. M. Gómez-Coral, Timothy H. Hsieh, N. Attig, L Strigari, G. La Vacca, F. Giovacchini, V. Choutko, G. Ambrosi, M. Li, S. Wang, David Maurin, Mario Zannoni, C. Gámez, D. Krasnopevtsev, A. Kuhlman, J Tian, Thomas Lippert, Z. H. He, F. Nozzoli, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, Samuel C.C. Ting, B Beranek, Zhixiang Tang, N. Masi, Bernd Heber, L. Barrin, Z. Y. Qu, P. H. Fisher, R. J. García-López, W. Xu, V. Di Felice, S. M. Ting, P. von Doetinchem, Xi Luo, X. D. Cai, J Negrete, Claudio Corti, A. Schulz von Dratzig, Z. Q. Yu, G. Castellini, K. Bollweg, G. Laurenti, C X Wang, Z Liu, Z. L. Weng, D. Rapin, Laurent Derome, V. Plyaskin, F. Dong, R. K. Hashmani, Xubo Qin, K. Luebelsmeyer, Qie Sun, C. Solano, S. Q. Lu, F. Donnini, C. Freeman, Stefan Schael, Yu Wang, F. Palmonari, A. Egorov, M. Pauluzzi, Z Shakfa, Carlos Díaz, Mauro Tacconi, B. S. Shan, Bruna Bertucci, H. S. Chen, M. B. Demirköz, G R Chen, Andrei Kounine, Q. Yan, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, Naihua Wang, A. Pashnin, Jun Hu, J Wei, M. Palermo, T. Urban, O. Kounina, H. Wu, Luísa Arruda, M. Aguilar, G. Coignet, Roald Z. Sagdeev, Julio C. Marín, Y. Chen, Yi Jia, Eun-Suk Seo, X. Q. Wang, Andrea Contin, Ying Lu, H. Jinchi, S. Della Torre, A.I. Oliva, Y. H. Chang, S. Rosier-Lees, T Su, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, A. Kulemzin, G. Schwering, V. V. Mikhailov, Stepan Poluianov, L. Ali Cavasonza, S. Burmeister, D. Rozza, F. Dimiccoli, X J Song, J. Z. Luo, A. Bartoloni, Z. H. Li, Qiang Li, Liqiu Wang, Lucio Quadrani, J. Berdugo, D. Grandi, J H Li, E Robyn, Fan Zhang, M. Vazquez Acosta, I. I. Yashin, A. Eline, M. Orcinha, Manuela Vecchi, C Zheng, G. Martinez, C. Clark, W. Y. Jang, Guo-Ming Chen, Chia-Hui Lin, J. Gong, C. Goy, H. Yi, Roberto Battiston, B. Borgia, Q. Meng, Henning Gast, Tim Martin, Sadakazu Haino, C. Tüysüz, A. Rozhkov, Varlen Grabski, A. Reina Conde, X. W. Tang, Jinglai Li, J. P. Vialle, M. J. Boschini, Z. M. Zheng, C. Light, Nicola Tomassetti, Tatiana Medvedeva, and Behcet Alpat
Subjects: Physics, COSMIC cancer database, Cosmic ray composition & spectra, Sodium, Analytical chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Cosmic ray sources, Nitrogen, Cosmic ray acceleration, Cosmic ray composition & spectra, Cosmic ray propagation, Cosmic ray sources, Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics [Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)], Cosmology & Astrophysics, chemistry, Group (periodic table), Aluminium, Cosmic ray acceleration [Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)], Cosmic ray propagation, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, ddc:530, Gravitation
Published: 2021

19. Properties of a New Group of Cosmic Nuclei: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on Sodium, Aluminum, and Nitrogen

Author: Roberto Battiston, N. Nikonov, T. Martin, J. W. Song, M. Vecchi, M. Duranti, G. N. Kim, Zhihua Zhang, J. Casaus, H. L. Zhuang, B. Borgia, M. Pauluzzi, Corrado Gargiulo, H. Jinchi, D. Grandi, M. Paniccia, S. C. Lee, M. Bourquin, J Tian, Bernd Heber, G. Schwering, E Robyn, B. Bertucci, L Mussolin, M. Vazquez Acosta, C X Wang, Yichao Yu, D M Gómez-Coral, Ignazio Lazzizzera, C. Gámez, R. Q. Xiong, G. Martinez, C. Freeman, L. Ali Cavasonza, Fan Zhang, O. Kounina, H. Wu, Samuel C.C. Ting, B Beranek, K. Bollweg, Qie Sun, Mayda Velasco, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, Corinne Goy, Yung Huang Chang, K. Luebelsmeyer, G. Laurenti, J. Z. Luo, Lucio Quadrani, Liqiu Wang, C. Solano, E F Bueno, I. I. Yashin, Jun Liu, H. S. Chen, Z. H. He, Roald Z. Sagdeev, S. Della Torre, P. von Doetinchem, Andrea Contin, X. D. Cai, F. Nozzoli, G R Chen, A. Kulemzin, M. Palermo, G. Coignet, Z Liu, J Wei, Z. L. Weng, S. Rosier-Lees, R. J. García-López, Valery Zhukov, D. Rapin, V. Plyaskin, Matteo Boschini, M. Pohl, C. Consolandi, V. Formato, Mauro Tacconi, V. Di Felice, A. Egorov, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, B. S. Shan, M. Konyushikhin, M. B. Demirköz, Youhua Yang, Z Shakfa, Rami Vainio, V Vagelli, F. Donnini, H. D. Phan, F. Zhao, C Zheng, Massimo Gervasi, H. T. Lee, Carlos Díaz, J. Berdugo, J Negrete, Claudio Corti, F. Dimiccoli, Yi Jia, Elisa Laudi, Lin Cheng, Mario Zannoni, Stefan Schael, J Liang, Z. Y. Qu, L. Wang, Andrei Kounine, Q. Yan, M. Graziani, B. Khiali, Timothy H. Hsieh, T. Urban, M. Li, J H Li, J. H. Zhang, D. Rozza, C. Light, N. Attig, Pier-Giorgio Rancoita, A. Pashnin, M. Capell, V. Choutko, C. Mañá, G. Ambrosi, C. H. Chung, J. Marquardt, Xi Luo, Naihua Wang, T Medvedeva, J. J. Torsti, S. Pensotti, Veronica Bindi, G. Castellini, M Valencia-Otero, S. Li, W. J. Burger, K. C. Han, M. Molero, F. Cervelli, E. Fiandrini, X. Qin, S. Di Falco, Q. L. Wang, W Xu, S Wang, C. Delgado, T. Kirn, Nicola Tomassetti, F. Giovacchini, D. Krasnopevtsev, P. Mott, M. Behlmann, Luísa Arruda, Behcet Alpat, Julio C. Marín, A. Lebedev, Zhixiang Tang, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Ilya Usoskin, S. Chouridou, J. Q. Li, A. Kuhlman, A.I. Oliva, M. Orcinha, F. Barao, L Strigari, X. W. Tang, Thomas Lippert, M. Incagli, R. K. Hashmani, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, Xiaoqun Wang, K. Dadzie, F. Palmonari, J. P. Vialle, Zhenzi Wang, Z. M. Zheng, F. Machate, H. Y. Chou, Z. Cui, Q. Meng, Yu Wang, Sadakazu Haino, C. Tüysüz, M. Aguilar, R. Sonnabend, W. Y. Jang, Guo-Ming Chen, Chia-Hui Lin, J. Gong, S. Q. Lu, H. Yi, Henning Gast, S. Burmeister, X J Song, A. Bartoloni, A. Rozhkov, Varlen Grabski, Jun Hu, A. Reina Conde, Eun-Suk Seo, Ying Lu, P. Zuccon, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, Z. H. Li, Qiang Li, C. Clark, A. Eline, E. Valente, Chuanguo Zhang, N. Masi, L. Barrin, A. Schulz von Dratzig, Z. Q. Yu, F. Dong, Y. Chen, A. Zichichi, T Su, V. V. Mikhailov, Stepan Poluianov, Fajun Zhang, Jonathan L. Feng, Zhen Sun, G. La Vacca, David Maurin, Laurent Derome, Bourquin, Maurice, Chen, Yao, Liu, Zhen, Paniccia, Mercedes, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Robyn, Erwan, Wei, Jiahui, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), AMS, Aguilar, M, Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Başeğmez-du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Díaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Gámez, C, García-López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gómez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tüysüz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Aguilar M., Cavasonza L.A., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M.J., Bourquin M., Bueno E.F., Burger J., Burger W.J., Burmeister S., Cai X.D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y.H., Chen G.M., Chen G.R., Chen H.S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H.Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C.H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M.B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., Von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R.J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D.M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K.C., Hashmani R.K., He Z.H., Heber B., Hsieh T.H., Hu J.Y., Incagli M., Jang W.Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Khiali B., Kim G.N., Kirn T., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Krasnopevtsev D., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H.T., Lee S.C., Li J.Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J.H., Li Z.H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C.H., Lippert T., Liu J.H., Liu Z., Lu S.Q., Lu Y.S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J.Z., Luo X., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Medvedeva T., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V.V., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H.D., Plyaskin V., Pohl M., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z.Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P.G., Rapin D., Conde A.R., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Von Dratzig A.S., Schwering G., Seo E.S., Shakfa Z., Shan B.S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J.W., Song X.J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z.T., Tacconi M., Tang X.W., Tang Z.C., Tian J., Ting S.C.C., Ting S.M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J.P., Wang C.X., Wang L., Wang L.Q., Wang N.H., Wang Q.L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z.M., Wei J., Weng Z.L., Wu H., Xiong R.Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I.I., Yi H., Yu Y.M., Yu Z.Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F.Z., Zhang J.H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z.M., Zhuang H.L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zuccon P., and Astronomy
Subjects: Cosmic ray composition & spectra, Analytical chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy, Cosmic Ray nuclei, Galactic cosmic rays, International Space Station, 01 natural sciences, Cosmology & Astrophysics, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Cosmic-rays, AMS, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Range (particle radiation), COSMIC cancer database, Nitrogen, Aluminum nuclei, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Cosmic ray propagation, Gravitation, Primary cosmic rays, Materials science, Silicon, Cosmic-ray source abundance, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Sodium, chemistry.chemical_element, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Cosmic ray acceleration, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Flux (metallurgy), cosmic rays, Cosmic Nuclei, AMS-02, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, 010306 general physics, Cosmic ray acceleration, Cosmic ray composition & spectra, Cosmic ray propagation, Cosmic ray sources, Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics, Cosmic ray sources, Sodium nuclei, magnetic spectrometer, Secondary cosmic rays, chemistry, Astroparticle physics, Cosmic-ray nuclei, Aluminum
Abstract: Physical review letters : PRL 127(15), 021101 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.021101, Published by American Physical Society, College Park, Md.
Published: 2021

20. Towards Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Positrons

Author: B. Borgia, C. Consolandi, C. Clark, M. Bourquin, Ignazio Lazzizzera, M Molero, J Vizán, A. Pashnin, J. J. Torsti, S. Pensotti, Antonino Zichichi, S. M. Ting, J Wei, Andrei Kounine, O. Kounina, H. Wu, E. Fiandrini, Jonathan L. Feng, D. C. Mo, T. Urban, Q. Yan, H. S. Chen, R. Q. Xiong, S. Caroff, V. Choutko, N. Zimmermann, C. Solano, M. Pohl, Mayda Velasco, Andrea Contin, G. Coignet, A. Popkow, K. C. Han, Q. L. Wang, Zhao Wang, A. Datta, C. Delgado, Z. H. He, D. M. Gómez-Coral, F. Nozzoli, M. Vazquez Acosta, T. Eronen, H. Yi, Valery Zhukov, C. H. Chung, P. Mott, X. W. Tang, F. Giovacchini, K. Luebelsmeyer, A. Egorov, W. Xu, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, Carlos Díaz, C. Mañá, Veronica Bindi, Valerio Formato, X. M. Qi, Zhixiang Tang, A. Eline, E. Valente, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, W. De Boer, E. F. Bueno, L Mussolin, J. Q. Li, Claudio Corti, T. Kirn, Naihua Wang, S. Schael, J. P. Vialle, H. Jinchi, M. Behlmann, H. D. Phan, F. Zhao, P. von Doetinchem, X. D. Cai, J. Y. Shi, D. Rozza, Chuanguo Zhang, M. Orcinha, Z. Y. Qu, Henning Gast, F. Barao, Elisa Laudi, Zhen Sun, U. Becker, Frank Liu, M. Graziani, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, Y. J. Yu, F. Donnini, N. Attig, Corinne Goy, Z. M. Zheng, Samuel C.C. Ting, Massimo Gervasi, S. M. Schmidt, G. La Vacca, T. J. N. Nelson, Thomas Lippert, J. H. Zhang, David Maurin, M. Crispoltoni, P. H. Fisher, A. Rozhkov, Matthias Heil, Mario Zannoni, D. Grandi, G. Laurenti, N. Nikonov, J. W. Song, Laurent Derome, Roald Z. Sagdeev, G. Ambrosi, P. G. Rancoita, S. Di Falco, V. Poireau, C. Konak, M. Duranti, S. Della Torre, T. X. Li, Varlen Grabski, F. Palmonari, H. P. Huang, A. Kulemzin, A. Reina Conde, M. Incagli, N. Masi, F. Luo, L. Barrin, G. Schwering, V Vagelli, Corrado Gargiulo, B. Bertucci, M. Palermo, N. Picot-Clemente, Matteo Boschini, G. Castellini, S. Rosier-Lees, Y. H. Chang, A. Schulz von Dratzig, Z. Q. Yu, K. Dadzie, I. Gebauer, P. Azzarello, Zhiqi Huang, F. Dong, A. Bartoloni, Zhihua Zhang, X. Qin, J. Casaus, Liqiu Wang, K. Bollweg, M. Capell, Guo-Ming Chen, A. Barrau, Chia-Hui Lin, Hu Liu, J. Berdugo, J. Gong, S. C. Lee, A. Bachlechner, Eun-Suk Seo, X. Q. Wang, Ying Lu, B. Khiali, C. Leluc, C. Light, K. Kanishev, Nicola Tomassetti, R. J. García-López, M. Vecchi, P. Zuccon, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, Julio C. Marín, M. Aguilar, M. Pauluzzi, Z. H. Li, Qiang Li, Z Liu, Xiaoqun Wang, Yaomin Dai, Y. Chen, K. H. Guo, S. Zeissler, A. Lebedev, Z. L. Weng, D. Rapin, V. Plyaskin, G. Martinez, J. Q. Ni, F. Dimiccoli, F. Machate, H. Y. Chou, Mauro Tacconi, Q. Meng, Z. Cui, Sadakazu Haino, T. Martin, Yang Yang, B. S. Shan, S. Q. Lu, M. B. Demirköz, Lin Cheng, H. L. Zhuang, C. Perrina, L. Basara, Yi Jia, B. Beischer, Fan Zhang, S. S. Lyu, A. Oliva, M. Paniccia, J Tian, Yu. Galaktionov, H. T. Lee, W. J. Burger, F. Cervelli, Timothy H. Hsieh, Xi Luo, L. Quadrani, Luísa Arruda, L. Ali Cavasonza, J. Z. Luo, Roberto Battiston, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Başeğmez-du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Caroff, S, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Crispoltoni, M, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dai, Y, Datta, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Dimiccoli, F, Díaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Eronen, T, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Galaktionov, Y, García-López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gómez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guo, K, Haino, S, Han, K, He, Z, Heil, M, Hsieh, T, Huang, H, Huang, Z, Incagli, M, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kirn, T, Konak, C, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Leluc, C, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, Z, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, F, Liu, H, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, F, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mo, D, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Nelson, T, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Perrina, C, Phan, H, Picot-Clemente, N, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Popkow, A, Quadrani, L, Qi, X, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Conde, A, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Solano, C, Schael, S, Schmidt, S, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shi, J, Siedenburg, T, Song, J, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Vizán, J, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zeissler, S, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, Zuccon, P, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Azzarello, P., Bachlechner, A., Barao, F., Barrau, A., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Basara, L., Başeǧmez-Du Pree, S., Battiston, R., Becker, U., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., De Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Borgia, B., Boschini, M.J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E.F., Burger, J., Burger, W.J., Cai, X.D., Capell, M., Caroff, S., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y.H., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H.Y., Choutko, V., Chung, C.H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Crispoltoni, M., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dai, Y.M., Datta, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M.B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Dimiccoli, F., Díaz, C., Von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Eronen, T., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Galaktionov, Y., García-López, R.J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D.M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guo, K.H., Haino, S., Han, K.C., He, Z.H., Heil, M., Hsieh, T.H., Huang, H., Huang, Z.C., Incagli, M., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kirn, Th., Konak, C., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H.T., Lee, S.C., Leluc, C., Li, J.Q., Li, Q., Li, T.X., Li, Z.H., Light, C., Lin, C.H., Lippert, T., Liu, F.Z., Liu, Hu, Liu, Z., Lu, S.Q., Lu, Y.S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, F., Luo, J.Z., Luo, Xi, Lyu, S.S., MacHate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mo, D.C., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Nelson, T., Ni, J.Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Perrina, C., Phan, H.D., Picot-Clemente, N., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Popkow, A., Quadrani, L., Qi, X.M., Qin, X., Qu, Z.Y., Rancoita, P.G., Rapin, D., Conde, A. Reina, Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Solano, C., Schael, S., Schmidt, S.M., Schulz Von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E.S., Shan, B.S., Shi, J.Y., Siedenburg, T., Song, J.W., Sun, Z.T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X.W., Tang, Z.C., Tian, J., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S.M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Urban, T., Vagelli, V., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J.P., Vizán, J., Wang, L.Q., Wang, N.H., Wang, Q.L., Wang, X., Wang, X.Q., Wang, Z.X., Wei, J., Weng, Z.L., Wu, H., Xiong, R.Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y.J., Yu, Z.Q., Zannoni, M., Zeissler, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, J.H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, Z.M., Zhuang, H.L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., Zuccon, P., Research unit Astroparticle Physics, Azzarello, Philipp, Bourquin, Maurice, Chen, Yao, Leluc, Catherine, Liu, Zhen, Paniccia, Mercedes, Perrina, Chiara, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Wei, Jiahui, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Becker, Ulrich J, Behlmann, Matthew Daniel, Burger, Joseph D, Cai, Xudong, Capell, Michael H, Choutko, Vitali, Egorov, Alexander, Eline, Alexandre, Fisher, Peter H, Heil, Melanie, Hsieh, Timothy Hwa-wei, Kounina, Olga, Kounine, Andrei, Koutsenko, Vladimir, Kulemzin, Alexander, Lebedev, Alexei, Liu, F. Z., Phan, Huy Duc, Plyaskin, Vasily, Qin, Xiaoting, Ting, Samuel, Ting, Steve M, Yan, Qi, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), and Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP)
Subjects: General Physics and Astronomy, Flux, Electron, positron: flux, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Space detectors, Positron, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Dark Matter, Cutoff, AMS, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, energy: low, Physics, Range (particle radiation), energy: high, Spectrometers, AMS02, Complex energy, Cosmology, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Atomic physics, Particle astrophysics, Cosmic ray composition, spectraCosmic ray propagation, Cosmic ray sources, Particle astrophysics, Particle dark matter, Gravitation, Cosmology, Astrophysics, positron: cosmic radiation, Gravitation, spectraCosmic ray propagation, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, satellite, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, International Space stations, Gravitation and Astrophysics, energy dependence, Physics and Astronomy (all), FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Particle dark matter, Cosmic ray composition, Cosmic-ray positrons, 0103 physical sciences, Dark matter, ddc:530, Cosmic Rays, positrons, finite energy, Cosmic rays, ta115, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, dark matter: annihilation, Cosmic ray sources, ASTROFÍSICA, magnetic spectrometer, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: Physical review letters 122(4), 041102 (2019). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.041102, Published by APS, College Park, Md.
Published: 2019

21. Antiproton Flux, Antiproton-to-Proton Flux Ratio, and Properties of Elementary Particle Fluxes in Primary Cosmic Rays Measured with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, S. Aupetit, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, S. Başeǧmez-du Pree, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, J. Bazo, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, G. Boella, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, I. Cernuda, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, B. Coste, W. Creus, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, Y. M. Dai, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Egorov, A. Eline, T. Eronen, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, E. Finch, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, B. García, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, F. Giovacchini, P. Goglov, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, I. Guerri, K. H. Guo, M. Habiby, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, J. Hoffman, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, C. Huh, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, W. Y. Jang, H. Jinchi, S. C. Kang, K. Kanishev, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, C. Konak, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, M. S. Krafczyk, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. S. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, W. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, S. Lim, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, Hu Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lv, R. Majka, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, D. C. Mo, L. Morescalchi, P. Mott, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, P. Nunes, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, F. Palmonari, C. Palomares, M. Paniccia, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, R. Pereira, N. Picot-Clemente, F. Pilo, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, A. Putze, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, T. Räihä, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, I. Rodríguez, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, J. Sandweiss, P. Saouter, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, J. W. Song, W. H. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, L. Tao, D. Tescaro, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Türkoğlu, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, C. Vannini, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, V. Vitale, S. Vitillo, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, C. C. Wei, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, J. Wienkenhöver, M. Willenbrock, H. Wu, X. Wu, X. Xia, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, S. D. Zhang, S. W. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, Z. Q. Zhu, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2016
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22. Precision Measurement of the Helium Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays of Rigidities 1.9 GV to 3 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: M. Aguilar, D. Aisa, B. Alpat, A. Alvino, G. Ambrosi, K. Andeen, L. Arruda, N. Attig, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, J. Bazo, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, S. Bizzaglia, M. Bizzarri, G. Boella, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, S. Borsini, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, J. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, I. Cernuda, D. Cerreta, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. Chen, H. S. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, E. Cortina Gil, B. Coste, W. Creus, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, Y. M. Dai, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, L. Di Masso, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Egorov, A. Eline, F. J. Eppling, T. Eronen, Y. Y. Fan, L. Farnesini, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, A. Fiasson, E. Finch, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, B. García, R. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, F. Giovacchini, P. Goglov, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, C. Guandalini, I. Guerri, K. H. Guo, D. Haas, M. Habiby, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, J. Hoffman, T. H. Hsieh, Z. C. Huang, C. Huh, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, W. Y. Jang, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, M. A. Korkmaz, R. Kossakowski, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, M. S. Krafczyk, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. L. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, W. Li, Y. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, S. Lim, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, H. Liu, Hu Liu, M. Lolli, T. Lomtadze, M. J. Lu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lv, R. Majka, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, D. C. Mo, L. Morescalchi, P. Mott, M. Müller, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, P. Nunes, A. Obermeier, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, F. Palmonari, C. Palomares, M. Paniccia, A. Papi, M. Pauluzzi, E. Pedreschi, S. Pensotti, R. Pereira, N. Picot-Clemente, F. Pilo, A. Piluso, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, A. Putze, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, T. Räihä, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, I. Rodríguez, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, J. Sandweiss, P. Saouter, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, G. Scolieri, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, Y. H. Shan, J. Y. Shi, X. Y. Shi, Y. M. Shi, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, J. W. Song, F. Spada, F. Spinella, W. Sun, W. H. Sun, M. Tacconi, C. P. Tang, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, L. Tao, D. Tescaro, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Türkoğlu, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, C. Vannini, E. Valtonen, S. Vaurynovich, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, V. Vitale, S. Vitillo, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, R. S. Wang, X. Wang, Z. X. Wang, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, J. Wienkenhöver, M. Willenbrock, H. Wu, X. Wu, X. Xia, M. Xie, S. Xie, R. Q. Xiong, N. S. Xu, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Y. Yang, Q. H. Ye, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, M. T. Zhang, S. D. Zhang, S. W. Zhang, X. B. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2015
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23. Precision Measurement of the Proton Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays from Rigidity 1 GV to 1.8 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: M. Aguilar, D. Aisa, B. Alpat, A. Alvino, G. Ambrosi, K. Andeen, L. Arruda, N. Attig, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, J. Bazo, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, G. Bigongiari, V. Bindi, S. Bizzaglia, M. Bizzarri, G. Boella, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, S. Borsini, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, J. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, V. Cascioli, G. Castellini, I. Cernuda, D. Cerreta, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, H. Chen, G. M. Cheng, H. S. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, E. Cortina Gil, B. Coste, W. Creus, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, Y. M. Dai, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, L. Di Masso, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Donnini, W. J. Du, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Eline, F. J. Eppling, T. Eronen, Y. Y. Fan, L. Farnesini, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, A. Fiasson, E. Finch, P. Fisher, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, B. García, R. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, W. Gillard, F. Giovacchini, P. Goglov, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, C. Guandalini, I. Guerri, K. H. Guo, D. Haas, M. Habiby, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, J. Hoffman, T. H. Hsieh, Z. C. Huang, C. Huh, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, W. Y. Jang, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, R. Kossakowski, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, M. S. Krafczyk, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, G. Levi, H. L. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, W. Li, Y. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, S. Lim, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, H. Liu, M. Lolli, T. Lomtadze, M. J. Lu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lv, R. Majka, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, D. C. Mo, L. Morescalchi, P. Mott, M. Müller, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, P. Nunes, A. Obermeier, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, F. Palmonari, C. Palomares, M. Paniccia, A. Papi, M. Pauluzzi, E. Pedreschi, S. Pensotti, R. Pereira, N. Picot-Clemente, F. Pilo, A. Piluso, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, E. Postaci, A. Putze, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, T. Räihä, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, I. Rodríguez, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, J. Sandweiss, P. Saouter, C. Sbarra, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, G. Scolieri, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, Y. H. Shan, J. Y. Shi, X. Y. Shi, Y. M. Shi, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, F. Spada, F. Spinella, W. Sun, W. H. Sun, M. Tacconi, C. P. Tang, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, L. Tao, D. Tescaro, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Türkoğlu, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, C. Vannini, E. Valtonen, S. Vaurynovich, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, V. Vitale, S. Vitillo, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, R. S. Wang, X. Wang, Z. X. Wang, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, J. Wienkenhöver, H. Wu, X. Wu, X. Xia, M. Xie, S. Xie, R. Q. Xiong, G. M. Xin, N. S. Xu, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Q. H. Ye, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, S. Zeissler, J. H. Zhang, M. T. Zhang, X. B. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, P. Zuccon, and C. Zurbach
Published: 2015
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24. Precision Measurement of the(e++e−)Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays from 0.5 GeV to 1 TeV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: M. Aguilar, D. Aisa, B. Alpat, A. Alvino, G. Ambrosi, K. Andeen, L. Arruda, N. Attig, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, J. Bazo, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, G. Bigongiari, V. Bindi, S. Bizzaglia, M. Bizzarri, G. Boella, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, S. Borsini, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, J. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, V. Cascioli, G. Castellini, I. Cernuda, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, H. Chen, G. M. Cheng, H. S. Chen, L. Cheng, A. Chikanian, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, B. Coste, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, M. Dai, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, L. Di Masso, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Donnini, W. J. Du, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Eline, F. J. Eppling, T. Eronen, Y. Y. Fan, L. Farnesini, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, A. Fiasson, E. Finch, P. Fisher, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, B. García, R. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, W. Gillard, F. Giovacchini, P. Goglov, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, C. Guandalini, I. Guerri, K. H. Guo, M. Habiby, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, J. Hoffman, T. H. Hsieh, Z. C. Huang, C. Huh, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, W. Y. Jang, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, R. Kossakowski, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, M. S. Krafczyk, S. Kunz, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. L. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, W. Li, Y. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, S. Lim, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, H. Liu, T. Lomtadze, M. J. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lv, R. Majka, A. Malinin, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, D. C. Mo, L. Morescalchi, P. Mott, M. Müller, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, P. Nunes, A. Obermeier, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, F. Palmonari, C. Palomares, M. Paniccia, A. Papi, M. Pauluzzi, E. Pedreschi, S. Pensotti, R. Pereira, F. Pilo, A. Piluso, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, E. Postaci, A. Putze, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, T. Räihä, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, I. Rodríguez, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, J. Sandweiss, P. Saouter, C. Sbarra, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, D. Schuckardt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, G. Scolieri, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, Y. H. Shan, J. Y. Shi, X. Y. Shi, Y. M. Shi, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, F. Spada, F. Spinella, W. Sun, W. H. Sun, M. Tacconi, C. P. Tang, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, L. Tao, D. Tescaro, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Türkoğlu, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, C. Vannini, E. Valtonen, S. Vaurynovich, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, L. Q. Wang, Q. L. Wang, R. S. Wang, X. Wang, Z. X. Wang, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, J. Wienkenhöver, H. Wu, X. Xia, M. Xie, S. Xie, R. Q. Xiong, G. M. Xin, N. S. Xu, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Q. H. Ye, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, S. Zeissler, J. H. Zhang, M. T. Zhang, X. B. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, P. Zuccon, and C. Zurbach
Published: 2014
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25. Precision Measurement of Cosmic-Ray Nitrogen and its Primary and Secondary Components with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: Giovanni Ambrosi, Yu. Galaktionov, K. F. Bindel, H. T. Lee, J. Q. Ni, A. Egorov, F. Dimiccoli, Carlos Díaz, W. De Boer, C. Clark, M. Graziani, O. Kounina, H. Wu, Andrea Contin, G. Coignet, A. Ghelfi, Valery Zhukov, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, Claudio Corti, V. Poireau, C. Konak, F. Palmonari, R. J. García-López, A. Datta, K. Whitman, W. J. Burger, D. Rozza, V. D. Lordello, A. I. Chen, Jonathan L. Feng, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, T. J. N. Nelson, D. C. Mo, Shihao Zhang, V Vagelli, Hui Li, Z. Q. Yu, F. Dong, S. Caroff, P. von Doetinchem, X. D. Cai, J. J. Torsti, S. Pensotti, Antonino Zichichi, S. M. Ting, H. Yi, M. Pauluzzi, L Mussolin, F. Cervelli, N. Attig, S. Di Falco, D. M. Gómez-Coral, G. La Vacca, David Maurin, F. Donnini, Manuela Vecchi, W. Creus, K. H. Guo, A. Lebedev, Corinne Goy, Roald Z. Sagdeev, S. Della Torre, S. Rosier-Lees, M. Crispoltoni, V. M. Mikuni, G. Schwering, Laurent Derome, M. Pohl, M. Aguilar, C. Consolandi, L. Ali Cavasonza, J. Z. Luo, Lucio Quadrani, Y. Chen, Z Liu, Mario Zannoni, Z. L. Weng, H. P. Huang, D. Rapin, V. Plyaskin, I. Lazzizzera, H. Jinchi, Samuel C.C. Ting, Yuan-Hann Chang, A. Bachlechner, E. Valente, M. Incagli, Liqiu Wang, P. Mott, C. Mañá, Mauro Tacconi, Veronica Bindi, P. Lipari, Yang Yang, B. S. Shan, T. Räihä, M. B. Demirköz, Roberto Battiston, Chuanguo Zhang, T. Martin, J Wei, D. Grandi, K. Dadzie, Nicola Tomassetti, Henning Gast, Eun-Suk Seo, X. Q. Wang, Ying Lu, T. Kirn, T. Urban, V. Choutko, B. Borgia, Lin Cheng, B. Bertucci, M. Paniccia, E. Choumilov, Paolo Zuccon, Behcet Alpat, H. D. Phan, F. Barao, A. Rozhkov, K. C. Han, X. W. Tang, Massimo Gervasi, Q. L. Wang, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, R. Clavero, N. Picot-Clemente, Matteo Boschini, Timothy H. Hsieh, Y. J. Yu, F. Giovacchini, U. Becker, Yi Jia, C. Perrina, C. Delgado, J. P. Vialle, B. Khiali, L. Basara, M. Orcinha, Thomas Lippert, Hu Liu, Zhixiang Tang, T. X. Li, Varlen Grabski, Zhihua Zhang, M. Bourquin, J. Zhang, N. Masi, F. Luo, L. Barrin, A. Schulz von Dratzig, D. Tescaro, P. H. Fisher, Andrei Kounine, J. Q. Li, S. Aupetit, Z. M. Zheng, Q. Yan, M. Capell, D. Liu, G. Martinez, C. Palomares, E. F. Bueno, Xiaoqun Wang, J Tian, Z. H. Li, Qiang Li, A. Barrau, A. Kulemzin, N. Zimmermann, Zhao Wang, Luísa Arruda, F. Machate, G. Castellini, R. Q. Xiong, S. Zeissler, Z. Y. Qu, H. Y. Chou, Mayda Velasco, Q. Meng, I. Gebauer, S. M. Schmidt, J. Berdugo, Z. Cui, X. Qin, Sadakazu Haino, Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo, M. Vazquez Acosta, A. Eline, K. Bollweg, Naihua Wang, K. Luebelsmeyer, Guo-Ming Chen, Chia-Hui Lin, J. Gong, J. Y. Shi, N. Nikonov, Julio C. Marín, E. Fiandrini, J. W. Song, M. Duranti, H. S. Chen, J. Casaus, C. C. Wei, Z. Y. Li, P. G. Rancoita, Mingming Yang, Valerio Formato, S. Schael, Elisa Laudi, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Markus Battarbee, J. H. Zhang, Corrado Gargiulo, Z. H. He, F. Nozzoli, T. Eronen, P. Azzarello, W. Xu, Zhiqi Huang, S. C. Lee, X. M. Qi, C. H. Chung, J. S. Ricol, M. Behlmann, Matthias Heil, G. Laurenti, M. Palermo, K. Kanishev, A. Bartoloni, Fan Zhang, S. S. Lyu, A. Oliva, C. Leluc, G. Gallucci, Yaomin Dai, S. Q. Lu, H. L. Zhuang, B. Beischer, V. Bonnivard, Research unit Astroparticle Physics, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Aupetit, S., Azzarello, P., Bachlechner, A., Barao, F., Barrau, A., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Basara, L., Başeǧmez-Du Pree, S., Battarbee, M., Battiston, R., Becker, U., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindel, K.F., Bindi, V., De Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Bonnivard, V., Borgia, B., Boschini, M.J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E.F., Burger, J., Burger, W.J., Cai, X.D., Capell, M., Caroff, S., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y.H., Chen, A.I., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H.Y., Choumilov, E., Choutko, V., Chung, C.H., Clark, C., Clavero, R., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Creus, W., Crispoltoni, M., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dai, Y.M., Datta, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M.B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Dimiccoli, F., Díaz, C., Von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Eronen, T., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Galaktionov, Y., Gallucci, G., García-López, R.J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Ghelfi, A., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D.M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guo, K.H., Haino, S., Han, K.C., He, Z.H., Heil, M., Hsieh, T.H., Huang, H., Huang, Z.C., Incagli, M., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kirn, Th., Konak, C., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H.T., Lee, S.C., Leluc, C., Li, H.S., Li, J.Q., Li, Q., Li, T.X., Li, Z.H., Li, Z.Y., Lin, C.H., Lipari, P., Lippert, T., Liu, D., Liu, Hu, Liu, Z., Lordello, V.D., Lu, S.Q., Lu, Y.S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, F., Luo, J.Z., Lyu, S.S., Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikuni, V.M., Mo, D.C., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Nelson, T., Ni, J.Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Palomares, C., Paniccia, M., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Perrina, C., Phan, H.D., Picot-Clemente, N., Pilo, F., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Quadrani, L., Qi, X.M., Qin, X., Qu, Z.Y., Räihä, T., Rancoita, P.G., Rapin, D., Ricol, J.S., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schmidt, S.M., Schulz Von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E.S., Shan, B.S., Shi, J.Y., Siedenburg, T., Song, J.W., Tacconi, M., Tang, X.W., Tang, Z.C., Tescaro, D., Tian, J., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S.M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Urban, T., Vagelli, V., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J.P., Wang, L.Q., Wang, N.H., Wang, Q.L., Wang, X., Wang, X.Q., Wang, Z.X., Wei, C.C., Wei, J., Weng, Z.L., Whitman, K., Wu, H., Xiong, R.Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, M., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y.J., Yu, Z.Q., Zannoni, M., Zeissler, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, J., Zhang, J.H., Zhang, S.W., Zhang, Z., Zheng, Z.M., Zhuang, H.L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., Zuccon, P., Azzarello, Philipp, Bourquin, Maurice, Chen, Yao, Leluc, Catherine, Liu, Zhen, Paniccia, Mercedes, Perrina, Chiara, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Wei, Jiahui, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Becker, Ulrich J, Behlmann, Matthew Daniel, Burger, Joseph D, Cai, Xudong, Capell, Michael H, Chen, Andrew I, Choumilov, Evgueni, Choutko, Vitali, Egorov, Alexander, Eline, Alexandre, Feng, Jie, Fisher, Peter H, Heil, Melanie, Hsieh, Timothy Hwa-wei, Kounina, Olga, Kounine, Andrei, Koutsenko, Vladimir, Kulemzin, Alexander, Lebedev, Alexei, Phan, Huy Duc, Plyaskin, Vasily, Qin, Xiaoting, Rozhkov, Andrey B., Ting, Samuel, Yan, Qi, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Zhan, Zuccon, Paolo, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Aupetit, S, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Başeğmez-du Pree, S, Battarbee, M, Battiston, R, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindel, K, Bindi, V, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bonnivard, V, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Caroff, S, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Creus, W, Crispoltoni, M, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dai, Y, Datta, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Dimiccoli, F, Díaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Eronen, T, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Galaktionov, Y, Gallucci, G, García-López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gervasi, M, Ghelfi, A, Giovacchini, F, Gómez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guo, K, Haino, S, Han, K, He, Z, Heil, M, Hsieh, T, Huang, H, Huang, Z, Incagli, M, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kirn, T, Konak, C, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Leluc, C, Li, H, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, Z, Lin, C, Lipari, P, Lippert, T, Liu, D, Liu, H, Liu, Z, Lordello, V, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, F, Luo, J, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikuni, V, Mo, D, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Nelson, T, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Perrina, C, Phan, H, Picot-Clemente, N, Pilo, F, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Quadrani, L, Qi, X, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Räihä, T, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ricol, J, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schmidt, S, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shi, J, Siedenburg, T, Song, J, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tescaro, D, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wei, C, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Whitman, K, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, M, Yang, Y, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zeissler, S, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, Z, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, and Zuccon, P
Subjects: General Physics and Astronomy, power spectrum, Galactic cosmic rays, 01 natural sciences, nitrogen, CARBON, ddc:550, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Primary component, AMS, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Physics, Spectral index, FLIGHT, Spectrometers, precision measurement, AMS02, Nitrogen, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, CHARGE COMPOSITION, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, satellite, chemistry.chemical_element, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, helium, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, International Space stations, Cosmic Rays, Antimatter, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, International Space Station, Nuclear physics, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Physics and Astronomy (all), ABUNDANCES, Secondary cosmic-rays, AMS-02, 0103 physical sciences, ENERGY-SPECTRA, ddc:530, boron: flux, 010306 general physics, cosmic radiation: secondary, DETECTOR, Helium, ta115, NUCLEI, Primary comsic-rays, Cosmic-ray nitrogen, Unit charge, Spectral density, COSMIC RAYS, ASTROFÍSICA, Optical waveguides, cosmic radiation: primary, chemistry, spectral, GEOMAGNETIC REFERENCE FIELD, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], oxygen, GENERATION
Abstract: Physical review letters 121(5), 051103 (2018). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.051103, Published by APS, College Park, Md.
Published: 2018

26. Observation of New Properties of Secondary Cosmic Rays Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: AMS Collaboration, Ali Cavasonza, L., Bachlechner, A., Beischer, B., Chung, C. H., Gast, H., Kirn, Th., Luebelsmeyer, K., Machate, F., Nikonov, N., Räihä, T., Schael, S., Schulz Von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Siedenburg, T., Zhukov, V., Zimmermann, N., Demirköz, M. B., Konak, C., Türkoǧlu, C., Caroff, S., Coignet, G., Goy, C., Poireau, V., Rosier-Lees, S., Vialle, J. P., Shan, B. S., Zheng, Z. M., Dai, Y. M., Wang, Q. L., Yu, Y. J., Başeǧmez-Du Pree, S., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Li, Z. H., Lu, Y. S., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Wang, X. Q., Yang, M., Yu, Z. Q., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, S. W., Zhuang, H. L., Contin, A., Laurenti, G., Masi, N., Palmonari, F., Quadrani, L., Zichichi, A., Becker, U., Behlmann, M., Burger, J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Chen, A. I., Choumilov, E., Choutko, V., Dadzie, K., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Feng, J., Fisher, P., Galaktionov, Y., Heil, M., Hsieh, T. H., Jia, Yi, Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kulemzin, A., Lebedev, A., Liu, Hu, Phan, H. D., Plyaskin, V., Qin, X., Rozhkov, A., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Wang, X., Weng, Z. L., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Zuccon, P., Chang, Y. H., Chou, H. Y., Khiali, B., Liu, D., Sagdeev, R., Picot-Clemente, N., Seo, E. S., Huh, C., Jang, W. Y., Kang, S. C., Kim, G. N., Kim, K. S., Lim, S., Son, D., Castellini, G., Barrin, L., Gargiulo, C., Kanishev, K., Laudi, E., Azzarello, P., Bourquin, M., Cadoux, F., Leluc, C., Li, Y., Paniccia, M., Perrina, C., Pohl, M., Rapin, D., Wu, X., Aupetit, S., Barrau, A., Bonnivard, V., Derome, L., Ghelfi, A., Maurin, D., Ricol, J. S., Guo, K. H., He, Z. H., Huang, Z. C., Li, T. X., Li, Z. Y., Lu, S. Q., Lyu, S. S., Mo, D. C., Ni, J. Q., Qi, X. M., Wang, Z. X., Bindi, V., Consolandi, C., Corti, C., Datta, A., Von Doetinchem, P., Nelson, T., Palermo, M., Whitman, K., Bollweg, K., Clark, C., Martin, T., Mott, P., Urban, T., Attig, N., Lippert, T., Schmidt, S. M., Bindel, K. F., De Boer, W., Gebauer, I., Graziani, M., Zeissler, S., Clavero, R., García-López, R. J., Tescaro, D., Vázquez Acosta, M., Arruda, L., Barao, F., Orcinha, M., Han, K. C., Jinchi, H., Aguilar, M., Berdugo, J., Casaus, J., Delgado, C., Díaz, C., Giovacchini, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martínez, G., Oliva, A., Palomares, C., Velasco, M., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Grabski, V., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Boschini, M. J., Della Torre, S., Gervasi, M., Grandi, D., La Vacca, G., Pensotti, S., Rancoita, P. G., Rozza, D., Tacconi, M., Zannoni, M., Dong, F., Gong, J., Li, J. Q., Li, Q., Luo, J. Z., Meng, Q., Shi, J. Y., Wu, H., Xiong, R. Q., Yi, H., Zhang, J. H., Ambrosi, G., Bertucci, B., Crispoltoni, M., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., D'Urso, D., Fiandrini, E., Formato, V., Ionica, M., Nozzoli, F., Pauluzzi, M., Pizzolotto, C., Tomassetti, N., Vagelli, V., Cervelli, F., Di Falco, S., Gallucci, G., Incagli, M., Pilo, F., Basara, L., Battiston, R., Burger, W. J., Dimiccoli, F., Lazzizzera, I., Vitale, V., Bartoloni, A., Borgia, B., Lipari, P., Valente, E., Bueno, E. F., Lordello, V. D., Mikuni, V. M., Vecchi, M., Chae, M. J., Yang, J., Cheng, L., Cui, Z., Luo, F., Song, J. W., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Li, H. S., Yang, Y., Lee, H. T., Creus, W., Haino, S., Huang, H., Lee, S. C., Lin, C. H., Qu, Z. Y., Wei, C. C., Battarbee, M., Eronen, T., Torsti, J., Valtonen, E., Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), AMS, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Behlmann, Matthew Daniel, Burger, Joseph D, Cai, Xudong, Capell, Michael H, Chen, Andrew I, Choumilov, Evgueni, Choutko, Vitali, Dadzie, K., Egorov, Alexander, Eline, Alexandre, Feng, Jie, Fisher, Peter H, Galaktionov, Y., Heil, Melanie, Hsieh, Timothy Hwa-wei, Jia, Yi, Kounina, Olga, Kounine, Andrei, Koutsenko, Vladimir, Kulemzin, Alexander, Lebedev, Alexei, Liu, Hu, Phan, Huy Duc, Plyaskin, Vasily, Qin, Xiaoting, Rozhkov, Andrey B., Ting, Samuel, Marks Ting, Susan Carol, Wang, Xiaozhen, Weng, Zhili, Xu, Weiwei, Yan, Qi, Zhang, J., Zhang, Zhan, Zuccon, Paolo, Azzarello, Philipp, Bourquin, Maurice, Cadoux, Franck, Leluc, Catherine, Li, Yang, Paniccia, Mercedes, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Wu, Xin, Perrina, Chiara, Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Aupetit, S., Azzarello, P., Bachlechner, A., Barao, F., Barrau, A., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Basara, L., Başeǧmez-Du Pree, S., Battarbee, M., Battiston, R., Becker, U., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindel, K.F., Bindi, V., De Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Bonnivard, V., Borgia, B., Boschini, M.J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E.F., Burger, J., Burger, W.J., Cadoux, F., Cai, X.D., Capell, M., Caroff, S., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chae, M.J., Chang, Y.H., Chen, A.I., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Cheng, L., Chou, H.Y., Choumilov, E., Choutko, V., Chung, C.H., Clark, C., Clavero, R., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Creus, W., Crispoltoni, M., Cui, Z., Dai, Y.M., Datta, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M.B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Dimiccoli, F., Díaz, C., Von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., D'Urso, D., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Eronen, T., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Gallucci, G., García-López, R.J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Ghelfi, A., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D.M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guo, K.H., Haino, S., Han, K.C., He, Z.H., Heil, M., Hsieh, T.H., Huang, H., Huang, Z.C., Huh, C., Incagli, M., Ionica, M., Jang, W.Y., Jinchi, H., Kang, S.C., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kim, G.N., Kim, K.S., Kirn, Th., Konak, C., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H.T., Lee, S.C., Leluc, C., Li, H.S., Li, J.Q., Li, Q., Li, T.X., Li, Y., Li, Z.H., Li, Z.Y., Lim, S., Lin, C.H., Lipari, P., Lippert, T., Liu, D., Lordello, V.D., Lu, S.Q., Lu, Y.S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, F., Luo, J.Z., Lyu, S.S., Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikuni, V.M., Mo, D.C., Mott, P., Nelson, T., Ni, J.Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Palomares, C., Paniccia, M., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Perrina, C., Phan, H.D., Picot-Clemente, N., Pilo, F., Pizzolotto, C., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Quadrani, L., Qi, X.M., Qin, X., Qu, Z.Y., Räihä, T., Rancoita, P.G., Rapin, D., Ricol, J.S., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schmidt, S.M., Schulz Von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E.S., Shan, B.S., Shi, J.Y., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Song, J.W., Tacconi, M., Tang, X.W., Tang, Z.C., Tescaro, D., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S.M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Türkoǧlu, C., Urban, T., Vagelli, V., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J.P., Vitale, V., Wang, L.Q., Wang, N.H., Wang, Q.L., Wang, X., Wang, X.Q., Wang, Z.X., Wei, C.C., Weng, Z.L., Whitman, K., Wu, H., Wu, X., Xiong, R.Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, J., Yang, M., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y.J., Yu, Z.Q., Zannoni, M., Zeissler, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, J.H., Zhang, S.W., Zhang, Z., Zheng, Z.M., Zhuang, H.L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., Zuccon, P., Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Aupetit, S, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Başeğmez-du Pree, S, Battarbee, M, Battiston, R, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindel, K, Bindi, V, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bonnivard, V, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cadoux, F, Cai, X, Capell, M, Caroff, S, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chae, M, Chang, Y, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, H, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Creus, W, Crispoltoni, M, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dai, Y, Datta, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Dimiccoli, F, Díaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, D’Urso, D, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Eronen, T, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Galaktionov, Y, Gallucci, G, García-López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gervasi, M, Ghelfi, A, Giovacchini, F, Gómez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guo, K, Haino, S, Han, K, He, Z, Heil, M, Hsieh, T, Huang, H, Huang, Z, Huh, C, Incagli, M, Ionica, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kang, S, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Konak, C, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Leluc, C, Li, H, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, Y, Li, Z, Lim, S, Lin, C, Lipari, P, Lippert, T, Liu, D, Liu, H, Lordello, V, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, F, Luo, J, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikuni, V, Mo, D, Mott, P, Nelson, T, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Perrina, C, Phan, H, Picot-Clemente, N, Pilo, F, Pizzolotto, C, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Quadrani, L, Qi, X, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Räihä, T, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ricol, J, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schmidt, S, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shi, J, Siedenburg, T, Son, D, Song, J, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tescaro, D, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Türkoğlu, C, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Vitale, V, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wei, C, Weng, Z, Whitman, K, Wu, H, Wu, X, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, J, Yang, M, Yang, Y, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zeissler, S, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, Z, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, and Zuccon, P
Subjects: Space experiments, General Physics and Astronomy, primary [cosmic radiation], Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Power law, Rigidity (electromagnetism), ddc:550, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, AMS, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Alpha magnetic spectrometers, Physics, Spectrometers, ratio [flux], secondary [cosmic radiation], FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, lithium, Beryllium, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, satellite, chemistry.chemical_element, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Physics and Astronomy (all), Secondary cosmic-rays, Cosmic rays nuclei, 0103 physical sciences, International Space Station, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Boron, cosmic radiation: secondary, Cosmic rays, Cosmic.-ray propagation, ta115, ISS, carbon, nucleus, ASTROFÍSICA, Space stations, beryllium, magnetic spectrometer, Flux ratio, flux: ratio, cosmic radiation: primary, chemistry, boron, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], oxygen
Abstract: Physical review letters 120(2), 021101 (2018). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.021101, Published by APS, College Park, Md.
Published: 2018

27. Observation of Fine Time Structures in the Cosmic Proton and Helium Fluxes with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, Leila, Barrau, A., Heil, M., Hoffman, J., Hsieh, T. H., Huang, H., Huang, Z. C., Huh, C., Incagli, M., Ionica, M., Jang, W. Y., Jia, Yi, Barrin, L., Jinchi, H., Kang, S. C., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kim, G. N., Kim, K. S., Kirn, Thomas, Konak, C., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Bartoloni, A., Koutsenko, V., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Leluc, C., Basara, L., Li, H. S., Li, J. Q., Li, Q., Li, T. X., Li, Z. H., Li, Z. Y., Light, C., Lim, S., Lin, C. H., Lipari, P., Başeğmez-du Pree, S., Lippert, T., Liu, D., Liu, Hu, Lordello, V. D., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Lübelsmeyer, Klaus, Luo, F., Luo, J. Z., Luo, X., Battarbee, M., Lyu, S. S., Machate, Fabian, Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Battiston, R., Mikuni, V. M., Mo, D. C., Mott, P., Nelson, T., Ni, J. Q., Nikonov, Nikolay, Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Becker, U., Palmonari, F., Palomares, C., Paniccia, M., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Perrina, C., Phan, H. D., Picot-Clemente, N., Pilo, F., Pizzolotto, C., Behlmann, M., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Popkow, A., Quadrani, L., Qi, X. M., Qin, X., Qu, Z. Y., Räihä, Tomi, Rancoita, P. G., Beischer, Bastian, Rapin, D., Ricol, J. S., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, Stefan, Schmidt, Sebastian M., Schulz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, Georg, Alpat, B., Berdugo, J., Seo, E. S., Shan, B. S., Shi, J. Y., Siedenburg, Thorsten, Son, D., Song, J. W., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tescaro, D., Bertucci, B., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Türkoğlu, C., Urban, T., Vagelli, V., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vazquez Acosta, M., Bindel, K. F., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, X., Wang, X. Q., Wang, Z. X., Wei, C. C., Bindi, V., Weng, Z. L., Whitman, K., Wu, H., Wu, X., Xiong, R. Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, J., Yang, M., Yang, Y., de Boer, W., Yi, H., Yu, Y. J., Yu, Z. Q., Zannoni, M., Zeissler, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, S. W., Bollweg, K., Zhang, Z., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, Valery, Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, Nikolas, Zuccon, P., AMS Collaboration, Bonnivard, V., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Ambrosi, G., Bueno, E. F., Burger, J., Cadoux, F., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Caroff, S., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chae, M. J., Arruda, L., Chang, Y. H., Chen, A. I., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Choumilov, E., Choutko, V., Chung, Chan Hoon, Attig, N., Clark, C., Clavero, R., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Creus, W., Crispoltoni, M., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Aupetit, S., Dai, Y. M., Datta, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Dimiccoli, F., Díaz, C., von Doetinchem, P., Azzarello, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., D’Urso, D., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Eronen, T., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Bachlechner, Andreas, Formato, V., Galaktionov, Y., Gallucci, G., Garcia-Lopez, R., Gargiulo, C., Gast, Henning, Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Ghelfi, A., Giovacchini, F., Barao, F., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guo, K. H., Haino, S., Han, K. C., He, Z. H., Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Aupetit, S., Azzarello, P., Bachlechner, A., Barao, F., Barrau, A., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Basara, L., Başeǧmez-Du Pree, S., Battarbee, M., Battiston, R., Becker, U., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindel, K.F., Bindi, V., De Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Bonnivard, V., Borgia, B., Boschini, M.J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E.F., Burger, J., Cadoux, F., Cai, X.D., Capell, M., Caroff, S., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chae, M.J., Chang, Y.H., Chen, A.I., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H.Y., Choumilov, E., Choutko, V., Chung, C.H., Clark, C., Clavero, R., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Creus, W., Crispoltoni, M., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dai, Y.M., Datta, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M.B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Dimiccoli, F., Díaz, C., Von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., D'Urso, D., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Eronen, T., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Galaktionov, Y., Gallucci, G., García-López, R.J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Ghelfi, A., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D.M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guo, K.H., Haino, S., Han, K.C., He, Z.H., Heil, M., Hoffman, J., Hsieh, T.H., Huang, H., Huang, Z.C., Huh, C., Incagli, M., Ionica, M., Jang, W.Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Kang, S.C., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kim, G.N., Kim, K.S., Kirn, Th., Konak, C., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H.T., Lee, S.C., Leluc, C., Li, H.S., Li, J.Q., Li, Q., Li, T.X., Li, Z.H., Li, Z.Y., Light, C., Lim, S., Lin, C.H., Lipari, P., Lippert, T., Liu, D., Liu, Hu, Lordello, V.D., Lu, S.Q., Lu, Y.S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, F., Luo, J.Z., Luo, X., Lyu, S.S., Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikuni, V.M., Mo, D.C., Mott, P., Nelson, T., Ni, J.Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Palomares, C., Paniccia, M., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Perrina, C., Phan, H.D., Picot-Clemente, N., Pilo, F., Pizzolotto, C., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Popkow, A., Quadrani, L., Qi, X.M., Qin, X., Qu, Z.Y., Räihä, T., Rancoita, P.G., Rapin, D., Ricol, J.S., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schmidt, S.M., Schulz Von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E.S., Shan, B.S., Shi, J.Y., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Song, J.W., Tacconi, M., Tang, X.W., Tang, Z.C., Tescaro, D., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S.M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Türkoǧlu, C., Urban, T., Vagelli, V., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J.P., Wang, L.Q., Wang, N.H., Wang, Q.L., Wang, X., Wang, X.Q., Wang, Z.X., Wei, C.C., Weng, Z.L., Whitman, K., Wu, H., Wu, X., Xiong, R.Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, J., Yang, M., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y.J., Yu, Z.Q., Zannoni, M., Zeissler, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, J., Zhang, J.H., Zhang, S.W., Zhang, Z., Zheng, Z.M., Zhuang, H.L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., Zuccon, P., Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Becker, Ulrich J, Behlmann, Matthew Daniel, Burger, Joseph D, Cai, Xudong, Capell, Michael H, Chen, Andrew I, Choumilov, Evgueni, Choutko, Vitali, Egorov, Alexander, Eline, Alexandre, Feng, Jie, Fisher, Peter H, Heil, Melanie, Hsieh, Timothy Hwa-wei, Kounina, Olga, Kounine, Andrei, Koutsenko, Vladimir, Kulemzin, Alexander, Lebedev, Alexei, Phan, Huy Duc, Plyaskin, Vasily, Qin, Xiaoting, Rozhkov, Andrey B., Ting, Samuel, Ting, S. M., Weng, Zhili, Xu, Wang, Yan, Qi, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Zhan, Zuccon, Paolo, Azzarello, Philipp, Bourquin, Maurice, Cadoux, Franck, Chen, Yao, Leluc, Catherine, Paniccia, Mercedes, Perrina, Chiara, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Wu, Xin, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Aupetit, S, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Başeǧmez-Du Pree, S, Battarbee, M, Battiston, R, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindel, K, Bindi, V, De Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bonnivard, V, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Cadoux, F, Cai, X, Capell, M, Caroff, S, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chae, M, Chang, Y, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Creus, W, Crispoltoni, M, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dai, Y, Datta, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Dimiccoli, F, Díaz, C, Von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, D'Urso, D, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Eronen, T, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Galaktionov, Y, Gallucci, G, García-López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gervasi, M, Ghelfi, A, Giovacchini, F, Gómez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guo, K, Haino, S, Han, K, He, Z, Heil, M, Hoffman, J, Hsieh, T, Huang, H, Huang, Z, Huh, C, Incagli, M, Ionica, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kang, S, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Konak, C, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Leluc, C, Li, H, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, Z, Light, C, Lim, S, Lin, C, Lipari, P, Lippert, T, Liu, D, Liu, H, Lordello, V, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, F, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikuni, V, Mo, D, Mott, P, Nelson, T, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Perrina, C, Phan, H, Picot-Clemente, N, Pilo, F, Pizzolotto, C, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Popkow, A, Quadrani, L, Qi, X, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Räihä, T, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ricol, J, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schmidt, S, Schulz Von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shi, J, Siedenburg, T, Son, D, Song, J, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tescaro, D, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Türkoǧlu, C, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wei, C, Weng, Z, Whitman, K, Wu, H, Wu, X, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, J, Yang, M, Yang, Y, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zeissler, S, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, Z, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, and Zuccon, P
Subjects: Proton, helium: flux, General Physics and Astronomy, magnetic field, Helium, rotation, 01 natural sciences, Alpha particle spectrometers, Solar energy, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, ddc:550, AMS, Monte Carlo, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Physics, cosmic radiation: spectrum, precision measurement, imaging, Solar maximum, solar, Cosmology, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Amplitude, Solar modulation, Astrophysics and Astronomy, energy loss, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, satellite, chemistry.chemical_element, ddc:500.2, Solar cycle 24, dark matter, Nuclear physics, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Physics and Astronomy (all), Flux (metallurgy), 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, structure, fine structure, ta115, Cosmic-ray, energy: kinetic, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, COSMIC RAYS, ASTROFÍSICA, Space stations, magnetic spectrometer, Magnetic resonance spectrometers, flux: ratio, p: flux, positron fraction, Cherenkov counter, calorimeter: electromagnetic, chemistry, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE, Heliosphere
Abstract: Physical review letters 121(5), 051101 (2018). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.051101, Published by APS, College Park, Md.
Published: 2018

28. First Result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: Precision Measurement of the Positron Fraction in Primary Cosmic Rays of 0.5–350 GeV

Author: M. Aguilar, G. Alberti, B. Alpat, A. Alvino, G. Ambrosi, K. Andeen, H. Anderhub, L. Arruda, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, B. Baret, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, A. Basili, L. Batalha, J. Bates, R. Battiston, J. Bazo, R. Becker, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, G. Bigongiari, A. Biland, V. Bindi, S. Bizzaglia, G. Boella, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, J. Bolmont, B. Borgia, S. Borsini, M. J. Boschini, G. Boudoul, M. Bourquin, P. Brun, M. Buénerd, J. Burger, W. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, D. Casadei, J. Casaus, V. Cascioli, G. Castellini, I. Cernuda, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, C. R. Chen, H. Chen, G. M. Cheng, H. S. Chen, L. Cheng, N. Chernoplyiokov, A. Chikanian, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, V. Commichau, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, M. T. Costado Dios, B. Coste, D. Crespo, Z. Cui, M. Dai, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, B. Demirkoz, P. Dennett, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, X. H. Diao, A. Diago, L. Djambazov, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, W. J. Du, J. M. Dubois, R. Duperay, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Egorov, A. Eline, F. J. Eppling, T. Eronen, J. van Es, H. Esser, A. Falvard, E. Fiandrini, A. Fiasson, E. Finch, P. Fisher, K. Flood, R. Foglio, M. Fohey, S. Fopp, N. Fouque, Y. Galaktionov, M. Gallilee, L. Gallin-Martel, G. Gallucci, B. García, J. García, R. García-López, L. García-Tabares, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, S. Gentile, M. Gervasi, W. Gillard, F. Giovacchini, L. Girard, P. Goglov, J. Gong, C. Goy-Henningsen, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, A. Grechko, A. Gross, I. Guerri, C. de la Guía, K. H. Guo, M. Habiby, S. Haino, F. Hauler, Z. H. He, M. Heil, J. Heilig, R. Hermel, H. Hofer, Z. C. Huang, W. Hungerford, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, A. Jacholkowska, W. Y. Jang, H. Jinchi, M. Jongmanns, L. Journet, L. Jungermann, W. Karpinski, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, R. Kossakowski, A. Koulemzine, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, M. S. Krafczyk, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, C. Lauritzen, A. Lebedev, M. W. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. León Vargas, V. Lepareur, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, W. Li, Z. H. Li, P. Lipari, C. H. Lin, D. Liu, H. Liu, T. Lomtadze, Y. S. Lu, S. Lucidi, K. Lübelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, W. Lustermann, S. Lv, J. Madsen, R. Majka, A. Malinin, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, F. Masciocchi, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. McInturff, P. McIntyre, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, M. Menichelli, I. Mereu, M. Millinger, D. C. Mo, M. Molina, P. Mott, A. Mujunen, S. Natale, P. Nemeth, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, P. Nunes, A. Obermeier, S. Oh, A. Oliva, F. Palmonari, C. Palomares, M. Paniccia, A. Papi, W. H. Park, M. Pauluzzi, F. Pauss, A. Pauw, E. Pedreschi, S. Pensotti, R. Pereira, E. Perrin, G. Pessina, G. Pierschel, F. Pilo, A. Piluso, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, J. Pochon, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, S. Porter, J. Pouxe, A. Putze, L. Quadrani, X. N. Qi, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, Z. L. Ren, J. S. Ricol, E. Riihonen, I. Rodríguez, U. Roeser, S. Rosier-Lees, L. Rossi, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, A. Sabellek, R. Sagdeev, J. Sandweiss, B. Santos, P. Saouter, M. Sarchioni, S. Schael, D. Schinzel, M. Schmanau, G. Schwering, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Scolieri, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, Y. M. Shi, T. Siedenburg, R. Siedling, D. Son, F. Spada, F. Spinella, M. Steuer, K. Stiff, W. Sun, W. H. Sun, X. H. Sun, M. Tacconi, C. P. Tang, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, L. Tao, J. Tassan-Viol, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, C. Titus, N. Tomassetti, F. Toral, J. Torsti, J. R. Tsai, J. C. Tutt, J. Ulbricht, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, C. Vannini, E. Valtonen, M. Vargas Trevino, S. Vaurynovich, M. Vecchi, M. Vergain, B. Verlaat, C. Vescovi, J. P. Vialle, G. Viertel, G. Volpini, D. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, R. S. Wang, X. Wang, Z. X. Wang, W. Wallraff, Z. L. Weng, M. Willenbrock, M. Wlochal, H. Wu, K. Y. Wu, Z. S. Wu, W. J. Xiao, S. Xie, R. Q. Xiong, G. M. Xin, N. S. Xu, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Q. H. Ye, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, S. Zeissler, J. G. Zhang, Z. Zhang, M. M. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, P. Zuccon, and C. Zurbach
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Observation of the Identical Rigidity Dependence of He, C, and O Cosmic Rays at High Rigidities by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Aupetit, S., Azzarello, P., Bachlechner, A., Barao, F., Barrau, A., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Basara, L., Başeğmez-du Pree, S., Battarbee, M., Battiston, R., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindel, K. F., Bindi, V., de Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Bonnivard, V., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. F., Burger, W. J., Cadoux, F., Caroff, S., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chae, M. J., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Clavero, R., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Creus, W., Crispoltoni, M., Cui, Z., Dai, Y. M., Datta, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Dimiccoli, F., Díaz, C., von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., D’Urso, D., Eronen, T., Fiandrini, E., Formato, V., Gallucci, G., García-López, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Ghelfi, A., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guo, K. H., Haino, S., Han, K. C., He, Z. H., Hoffman, J., Huang, H., Huang, Z. C., Huh, C., Incagli, M., Ionica, M., Jang, W. Y., Jinchi, H., Kang, S. C., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kim, G. N., Kim, K. S., Kirn, Th., Konak, C., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Leluc, C., Li, H. S., Li, J. Q., Li, Q., Li, T. X., Li, Y., Li, Z. H., Li, Z. Y., Lim, S., Lin, C. H., Lipari, P., Lippert, T., Liu, D., Lordello, V. D., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, F., Luo, J. Z., Lyu, S. S., Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikuni, V. M., Mo, D. C., Mott, P., Nelson, T., Ni, J. Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palmonari, F., Palomares, C., Paniccia, M., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Perrina, C., Picot-Clemente, N., Pilo, F., Pizzolotto, C., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Quadrani, L., Qi, X. M., Qu, Z. Y., Räihä, T., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Ricol, J. S., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schmidt, S. M., Schulz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E. S., Shan, B. S., Shi, J. Y., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Song, J. W., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tescaro, D., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Türkoğlu, C., Urban, T., Vagelli, V., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Vitale, V., Vitillo, S., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, X. Q., Wang, Z. X., Wei, C. C., Whitman, K., Wu, H., Wu, X., Xiong, R. Q., Yan, Q., Yang, J., Yang, M., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y. J., Yu, Z. Q., Zannoni, M., Zeissler, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, S. W., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., AMS Collaboration, Becker, Ulrich J, Behlmann, Matthew Daniel, Burger, Joseph D, Cai, Xudong, Capell, Michael H, Chen, Andrew I, Choumilov, Evgueni, Choutko, Vitali, Dadzie, K., Demakov, O., Egorov, Alexander, Eline, Alexandre, Feng, Jie, Fisher, Peter H, Galaktionov, Y., Heil, Melanie, Hsieh, Timothy Hwa-wei, Jia, Yi, Kounina, Olga, Kounine, Andrei, Koutsenko, Vladimir, Kulemzin, Alexander, Lebedev, Alexei, Liu, Hu, Phan, Huy Duc, Plyaskin, Vasily, Qin, Xiaoting, Rozhkov, Andrey B., Ting, Samuel, Ting, Steve M, Wang, X., Weng, Zhili, Xu, Weiwei, Yan, Qi, Zhang, J., Zhang, Zhan, Zuccon, Paolo, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Azzarello, Philipp, Bourquin, Maurice, Cadoux, Franck, Leluc, Catherine, Li, Yang, Paniccia, Mercedes, Perrina, Chiara, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Vitillo, Stefania, Wu, Xin, Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Aupetit, S., Azzarello, P., Bachlechner, A., Barao, F., Barrau, A., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Basara, L., Başeǧmez-Du Pree, S., Battarbee, M., Battiston, R., Becker, U., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindel, K.F., Bindi, V., De Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Bonnivard, V., Borgia, B., Boschini, M.J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E.F., Burger, J., Burger, W.J., Cadoux, F., Cai, X.D., Capell, M., Caroff, S., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chae, M.J., Chang, Y.H., Chen, A.I., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Cheng, L., Chou, H.Y., Choumilov, E., Choutko, V., Chung, C.H., Clark, C., Clavero, R., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Creus, W., Crispoltoni, M., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dai, Y.M., Datta, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demakov, O., Demirköz, M.B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Dimiccoli, F., Díaz, C., Von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., D'Urso, D., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Eronen, T., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Galaktionov, Y., Gallucci, G., García-López, R.J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Ghelfi, A., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D.M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guo, K.H., Haino, S., Han, K.C., He, Z.H., Heil, M., Hoffman, J., Hsieh, T.H., Huang, H., Huang, Z.C., Huh, C., Incagli, M., Ionica, M., Jang, W.Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Kang, S.C., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kim, G.N., Kim, K.S., Kirn, Th., Konak, C., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H.T., Lee, S.C., Leluc, C., Li, H.S., Li, J.Q., Li, Q., Li, T.X., Li, Y., Li, Z.H., Li, Z.Y., Lim, S., Lin, C.H., Lipari, P., Lippert, T., Liu, D., Liu, Hu, Lordello, V.D., Lu, S.Q., Lu, Y.S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, F., Luo, J.Z., Lyu, S.S., Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikuni, V.M., Mo, D.C., Mott, P., Nelson, T., Ni, J.Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palmonari, F., Palomares, C., Paniccia, M., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Perrina, C., Phan, H.D., Picot-Clemente, N., Pilo, F., Pizzolotto, C., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Quadrani, L., Qi, X.M., Qin, X., Qu, Z.Y., Räihä, T., Rancoita, P.G., Rapin, D., Ricol, J.S., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schmidt, S.M., Schulz Von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E.S., Shan, B.S., Shi, J.Y., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Song, J.W., Tacconi, M., Tang, X.W., Tang, Z.C., Tescaro, D., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S.M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Türkoǧlu, C., Urban, T., Vagelli, V., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J.P., Vitale, V., Vitillo, S., Wang, L.Q., Wang, N.H., Wang, Q.L., Wang, X., Wang, X.Q., Wang, Z.X., Wei, C.C., Weng, Z.L., Whitman, K., Wu, H., Wu, X., Xiong, R.Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, J., Yang, M., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y.J., Yu, Z.Q., Zannoni, M., Zeissler, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, J., Zhang, J.H., Zhang, S.W., Zhang, Z., Zheng, Z.M., Zhuang, H.L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., Zuccon, P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Becker, Ulrich J, Behlmann, Matthew Daniel, Burger, Joseph D, Cai, Xudong, Capell, Michael H, Chen, Andrew I, Choumilov, Evgueni, Choutko, Vitali, Egorov, Alexander, Eline, Alexandre, Feng, Jie, Fisher, Peter H, Heil, Melanie, Hsieh, Timothy Hwa-wei, Kounina, Olga, Kounine, Andrei, Koutsenko, Vladimir, Kulemzin, Alexander, Lebedev, Alexei, Phan, Huy Duc, Plyaskin, Vasily, Qin, Xiaoting, Rozhkov, Andrey B., Ting, Samuel, Ting, Steve M, Weng, Zhili, Xu, Weiwei, Yan, Qi, Zhang, Zhan, Zuccon, Paolo, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Aupetit, S, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Başeğmez-du Pree, S, Battarbee, M, Battiston, R, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindel, K, Bindi, V, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bonnivard, V, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cadoux, F, Cai, X, Capell, M, Caroff, S, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chae, M, Chang, Y, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, H, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Creus, W, Crispoltoni, M, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dai, Y, Datta, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demakov, O, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Dimiccoli, F, Díaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, D’Urso, D, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Eronen, T, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Galaktionov, Y, Gallucci, G, García-López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gervasi, M, Ghelfi, A, Giovacchini, F, Gómez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guo, K, Haino, S, Han, K, He, Z, Heil, M, Hoffman, J, Hsieh, T, Huang, H, Huang, Z, Huh, C, Incagli, M, Ionica, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kang, S, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Konak, C, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Leluc, C, Li, H, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, Y, Li, Z, Lim, S, Lin, C, Lipari, P, Lippert, T, Liu, D, Liu, H, Lordello, V, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, F, Luo, J, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikuni, V, Mo, D, Mott, P, Nelson, T, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Perrina, C, Phan, H, Picot-Clemente, N, Pilo, F, Pizzolotto, C, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Quadrani, L, Qi, X, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Räihä, T, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ricol, J, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schmidt, S, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shi, J, Siedenburg, T, Son, D, Song, J, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tescaro, D, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Türkoğlu, C, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Vitale, V, Vitillo, S, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wei, C, Weng, Z, Whitman, K, Wu, H, Wu, X, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, J, Yang, M, Yang, Y, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zeissler, S, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, Z, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, and Zuccon, P
Subjects: Astrophysics and Astronomy, satellite, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Cosmic ray, primary [cosmic radiation], ddc:500.2, helium, International Space stations, 01 natural sciences, Power law, Helium, International Space Station, Spectral line, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Physics and Astronomy (all), Rigidity (electromagnetism), 0103 physical sciences, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, ddc:550, ddc:530, AMS, 010306 general physics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Cosmic rays, Alpha magnetic spectrometers, Physics, ta115, carbon, nucleus, Antimatter, Cosmic Rays, ASTROFÍSICA, magnetic spectrometer, Cosmic Rays, Carbon, Oxygen, cosmic radiation: primary, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Spectral features, chemistry, Primary cosmic-rays, Atomic physics, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], oxygen
Abstract: Physical review letters 119(25), 251101 (2017). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.251101, Published by APS, College Park, Md.
Published: 2017

30. Precision Measurement of the Boron to Carbon Flux Ratio in Cosmic Rays from 1.9 GV to 2.6 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Aupetit, S, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Başeǧmez-du Pree, S, Battarbee, M, Battiston, R, Bazo, J, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Boella, G, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bonnivard, V, Borgia, B, Boschini, M J, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E F, Burger, J, Cadoux, F, Cai, X D, Capell, M, Caroff, S, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cernuda, I, Cervelli, F, Chae, M J, Chang, Y H, Chen, A I, Chen, G M, Chen, H S, Cheng, L, Chou, H Y, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, C H, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Coste, B, Creus, W, Crispoltoni, M, Cui, Z, Dai, Y M, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M B, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Dimiccoli, F, Díaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, D'Urso, D, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Eronen, T, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Finch, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Galaktionov, Y, Gallucci, G, García, B, García-López, R J, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gervasi, M, Ghelfi, A, Giovacchini, F, Goglov, P, Gómez-Coral, D M, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guerri, I, Guo, K H, Habiby, M, Haino, S, Han, K C, He, Z H, Heil, M, Hoffman, J, Hsieh, T H, Huang, H, Huang, Z C, Huh, C, Incagli, M, Ionica, M, Jang, W Y, Jinchi, H, Kang, S C, Kanishev, K, Kim, G N, Kim, K S, Kirn, Th, Konak, C, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krafczyk, M S, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H T, Lee, S C, Leluc, C, Li, H S, Li, J Q, Li, Q, Li, T X, Li, W, Li, Z H, Li, Z Y, Lim, S, Lin, C H, Lipari, P, Lippert, T, Liu, D, Liu, Hu, Lu, S Q, Lu, Y S, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, F, Luo, J Z, Lv, S S, Majka, R, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mo, D C, Morescalchi, L, Mott, P, Nelson, T, Ni, J Q, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Nunes, P, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Pereira, R, Picot-Clemente, N, Pilo, F, Pizzolotto, C, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Putze, A, Quadrani, L, Qi, X M, Qin, X, Qu, Z Y, Räihä, T, Rancoita, P G, Rapin, D, Ricol, J S, Rodríguez, I, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Sandweiss, J, Saouter, P, Schael, S, Schmidt, S M, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E S, Shan, B S, Shi, J Y, Siedenburg, T, Son, D, Song, J W, Sun, W H, Tacconi, M, Tang, X W, Tang, Z C, Tao, L, Tescaro, D, Ting, Samuel C C, Ting, S M, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Türkoğlu, C, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Vannini, C, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J P, Vitale, V, Vitillo, S, Wang, L Q, Wang, N H, Wang, Q L, Wang, X, Wang, X Q, Wang, Z X, Wei, C C, Weng, Z L, Whitman, K, Wienkenhöver, J, Willenbrock, M, Wu, H, Wu, X, Xia, X, Xiong, R Q, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, J, Yang, M, Yang, Y, Yi, H, Yu, Y J, Yu, Z Q, Zeissler, S, Zhang, C, Zhang, J, Zhang, J H, Zhang, S D, Zhang, S W, Zhang, Z, Zheng, Z M, Zhu, Z Q, Zhuang, H L, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, Zuccon, P, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Becker, Ulrich J, Behlmann, Matthew Daniel, Burger, Joseph D, Cai, Xudong, Capell, Michael H, Chen, A. I., Choumilov, Evgueni, Choutko, Vitali, Demakov, O., Egorov, Alexander, Eline, Alexandre, Fisher, P., Galaktionov, Y., Goglov, Pavel, Heil, Melanie, Hsieh, T. H., Kounina, Olga, Kounine, Andrei, Koutsenko, Vladimir, Krafczyk, Matthew Scott, Lebedev, Alexei, Li, J. Q., Plyaskin, Vasily, Rozhkov, Andrey B., Sun, W. H., Ting, Samuel, Ting, S. M., Wang, X., Weng, Z. L., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Zhang, J., Zhang, S. D., Zhang, Z., Zuccon, Paolo, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS Collaboration, Azzarello, Philipp, Bourquin, Maurice, Cadoux, Franck, Leluc, Catherine, Li, Yang, Paniccia, Mercedes, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Saouter, Pierre, Vitillo, Stefania, Wu, Xin, Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Aupetit, S., Azzarello, P., Bachlechner, A., Barao, F., Barrau, A., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Basara, L., Başeğmez du Pree, S., Battarbee, M., Battiston, R., Becker, U., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindel, K. . f., Bindi, V., Boella, G., de Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Bonnivard, V., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. . j., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. . f., Burger, J., Cadoux, F., Cai, X. . d., Capell, M., Caroff, S., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chae, M. . j., Chang, Y. . h., Chen, A. . i., Chen, G. . m., Chen, H. . s., Cheng, L., Chou, H. . y., Choumilov, E., Choutko, V., Chung, C. . h., Clark, C., Clavero, R., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, Andrea, Corti, C., Creus, W., Crispoltoni, M., Cui, Z., Dai, Y. . m., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. . b., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Dimiccoli, F., Díaz, C., von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., D’Urso, D., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Eronen, T., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Finch, E., Formato, V., Gallucci, G., García, B., García López, R. . j., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Ghelfi, A., Giovacchini, F., Goglov, P., Gómez Coral, D. . m., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guo, K. . h., Haino, S., Han, K. . c., Z. . h., He, Heil, M., Hoffman, J., Hsieh, T. . h., Huang, H., Huang, Z. . c., Huh, C., Incagli, M., Ionica, M., Jang, W. . y., Jinchi, H., Kang, S. . c., Kanishev, K., Kim, G. . n., Kim, K. . s., Kirn, T. h., Konak, C., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Krafczyk, M. . s., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. . t., Lee, S. . c., Leluc, C., H. . s., Li, J. . q., Li, Li, Q., T. . x., Li, Li, W., Li, Y., Z. . h., Li, Z. . y., Li, Lim, S., Lin, C. . h., Lipari, P., Lippert, T., Liu, D., Liu, Hu, Lordello, V. . d., S. . q., Lu, Y. . s., Lu, Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, F., Luo, J. . z., S. . s., Lv, Machate, F., Majka, R., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, Nicolo', Maurin, D., Menchaca Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikuni, V. . m., D. . c., Mo, Morescalchi, L., Mott, P., Nelson, T., J. . q., Ni, Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palmonari, Federico, Palomares, C., Paniccia, M., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Pereira, R., Picot Clemente, N., Pilo, F., Pizzolotto, C., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Putze, A., Quadrani, Lucio, X. . m., Qi, Qin, X., Z. . y., Qu, Räihä, T., Rancoita, P. . g., Rapin, D., Ricol, J. . s., Rosier Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Sandweiss, J., Saouter, P., Schael, S., Schmidt, S. . m., Schulz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E. . s., Shan, B. . s., Shi, J. . y., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Song, J. . w., Sun, W. . h., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. . w., Tang, Z. . c., Tao, L., Tescaro, D., Ting, Samuel C. . C., Ting, S. . m., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Türkoğlu, C., Urban, T., Vagelli, V., Valente, E., Vannini, C., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. . p., Vitale, V., Vitillo, S., Wang, L. . q., Wang, N. . h., Wang, Q. . l., Wang, X. . q., Wang, Z. . x., Wei, C. . c., Weng, Z. . l., Whitman, K., Wienkenhöver, J., Wu, H., Wu, X., Xia, X., Xiong, R. . q., Yang, J., Yang, M., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Y. . j., Yu, Z. . q., Yu, Zeissler, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, J. . h., Zhang, S. . d., Zhang, S. . w., Zheng, Z. . m., Zhu, Z. . q., Zhuang, H. . l., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, Antonino, Zimmermann, N., Zuccon, P., Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Aupetit, S, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Başeğmez du Pree, S, Battarbee, M, Battiston, R, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindel, K, Bindi, V, Boella, G, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bonnivard, V, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Cadoux, F, Cai, X, Capell, M, Caroff, S, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chae, M, Chang, Y, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, H, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Creus, W, Crispoltoni, M, Cui, Z, Dai, Y, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demakov, O, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Dimiccoli, F, Díaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, D’Urso, D, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Eronen, T, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Finch, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Galaktionov, Y, Gallucci, G, García, B, García López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gervasi, M, Ghelfi, A, Giovacchini, F, Goglov, P, Gómez Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guo, K, Haino, S, Han, K, He, Z, Heil, M, Hoffman, J, Hsieh, T, Huang, H, Huang, Z, Huh, C, Incagli, M, Ionica, M, Jang, W, Jinchi, H, Kang, S, Kanishev, K, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Konak, C, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krafczyk, M, LA VACCA, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Leluc, C, Li, H, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, W, Li, Y, Li, Z, Lim, S, Lin, C, Lipari, P, Lippert, T, Liu, D, Liu, H, Lordello, V, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, F, Luo, J, Lv, S, Machate, F, Majka, R, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikuni, V, Mo, D, Morescalchi, L, Mott, P, Nelson, T, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Pereira, R, Picot Clemente, N, Pilo, F, Pizzolotto, C, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Putze, A, Quadrani, L, Qi, X, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Räihä, T, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ricol, J, Rosier Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Sandweiss, J, Saouter, P, Schael, S, Schmidt, S, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shi, J, Siedenburg, T, Son, D, Song, J, Sun, W, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tao, L, Tescaro, D, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Türkoğlu, C, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Vannini, C, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Vitale, V, Vitillo, S, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wei, C, Weng, Z, Whitman, K, Wienkenhöver, J, Wu, H, Wu, X, Xia, X, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, J, Yang, M, Yang, Y, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zeissler, S, Zhang, C, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, Z, Zheng, Z, Zhu, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, and Zuccon, P
Subjects: Astrophysics and Astronomy, [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, Cosmic Rays, Galactic propagation, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, Power law, Space missions, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Physics and Astronomy (all), Rigidity (electromagnetism), AMS-02, boron, carbon, flux ratio, 0103 physical sciences, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, ddc:550, ddc:530, AMS, Boron, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Cosmic rays, Physics, Cosmic-ray propagation, Spectral index, ta114, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Turbulence, Spectral density, Boron to carbon ratio, Carbon, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, chemistry, Cosmic ray measurement, Cosmology, Rigidity, Space stations, Spectrometers
Abstract: Knowledge of the rigidity dependence of the boron to carbon flux ratio (B/C) is important in understanding the propagation of cosmic rays. The precise measurement of the B/C ratio from 1.9 GV to 2.6 TV, based on 2.3 million boron and 8.3 million carbon nuclei collected by AMS during the first 5 years of operation, is presented. The detailed variation with rigidity of the B/C spectral index is reported for the first time. The B/C ratio does not show any significant structures in contrast to many cosmic ray models that require such structures at high rigidities. Remarkably, above 65 GV, the B/C ratio is well described by a single power law R[superscript Δ] with index Δ=-0.333±0.014(fit)±0.005(syst), in good agreement with the Kolmogorov theory of turbulence which predicts Δ=-1/3 asymptotically., National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grants 1455202 and 1551980), Wyle Research (Firm) (Grant 2014/T72497), United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Grant HELIO15F-0005)
Published: 2016

31. Antiproton Flux, Antiproton-to-Proton Flux Ratio, and Properties of Elementary Particle Fluxes in Primary Cosmic Rays Measured with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: AMS Collaboration, Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Aupetit, S., Azzarello, P., Bachlechner, A., Barao, F., Barrau, A., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Basara, L., Başecmez-Du Pree, S., Battarbee, M., Battiston, R., Bazo, J., Becker, U., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., Boella, G., De Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Bonnivard, V., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. F., Burger, J., Cadoux, F., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Caroff, S., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cernuda, I., Cervelli, F., Chae, M. J., Chang, Y. H., Chen, A. I., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Choumilov, E., Choutko, V., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Clavero, R., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Coste, B., Creus, W., Crispoltoni, M., Cui, Z., Dai, Y. M., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Dimiccoli, F., Díaz, C., Von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., D'Urso, D., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Eronen, T., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Finch, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Galaktionov, Y., Gallucci, G., García, B., García-López, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Ghelfi, A., Giovacchini, F., Goglov, P., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guerri, I., Guo, K. H., Habiby, M., Haino, S., Han, K. C., He, Z. H., Heil, M., Hoffman, J., Hsieh, T. H., Huang, H., Huang, Z. C., Huh, C., Incagli, M., Ionica, M., Jang, W. Y., Jinchi, H., Kang, S. C., Kanishev, K., Kim, G. N., Kim, K. S., Kirn, T., Konak, C., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Krafczyk, M. S., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Leluc, C., Li, H. S., Li, J. Q., Li, Q., Li, T. X., Li, W., Li, Z. H., Li, Z. Y., Lim, S., Lin, C. H., Lipari, P., Lippert, T., Liu, D., Liu, H., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, F., Luo, J. Z., Lv, S. S., Majka, R., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mo, D. C., Morescalchi, L., Mott, P., Nelson, T., Ni, J. Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Nunes, P., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palmonari, F., Palomares, C., Paniccia, M., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Pereira, R., Picot-Clemente, N., Pilo, F., Pizzolotto, C., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Putze, A., Quadrani, L., Qi, X. M., Qin, X., Qu, Z. Y., Räihä, T., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Ricol, J. S., Rodríguez, I., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Sandweiss, J., Saouter, P., Schael, S., Schmidt, S. M., Schulz Von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E. S., Shan, B. S., Shi, J. Y., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Song, J. W., Sun, W. H., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tao, L., Tescaro, D., Ting, S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Türkoǧlu, C., Urban, T., Vagelli, V., Valente, E., Vannini, C., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Vitale, V., Vitillo, S., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, X., Wang, X. Q., Wang, Z. X., Wei, C. C., Weng, Z. L., Whitman, K., Wienkenhöver, J., Willenbrock, M., Wu, H., Wu, X., Xia, X., Xiong, R. Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, J., Yang, M., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y. J., Yu, Z. Q., Zeissler, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, S. D., Zhang, S. W., Zhang, Z., Zheng, Z. M., Zhu, Z. Q., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., Zuccon, P., Azzarello, Philipp, Bourquin, Maurice, Cadoux, Franck, Habiby Alaoui, Marion, Leluc, Catherine, Paniccia, Mercedes, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Saouter, Pierre, Vitillo, Stefania, Willenbrock, Manfred, Wu, Xin, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Aupetit, S, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Başeǧmez du Pree, S, Battarbee, M, Battiston, R, Bazo, J, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Boella, G, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bonnivard, V, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Cadoux, F, Cai, X, Capell, M, Caroff, S, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cernuda, I, Cervelli, F, Chae, M, Chang, Y, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, H, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Coste, B, Creus, W, Crispoltoni, M, Cui, Z, Dai, Y, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Dimiccoli, F, Díaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, D’Urso, D, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Eronen, T, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Finch, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Galaktionov, Y, Gallucci, G, García, B, García López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gervasi, M, Ghelfi, A, Giovacchini, F, Goglov, P, Gómez Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guerri, I, Guo, K, Habiby, M, Haino, S, Han, K, He, Z, Heil, M, Hoffman, J, Hsieh, T, Huang, H, Huang, Z, Huh, C, Incagli, M, Ionica, M, Jang, W, Jinchi, H, Kang, S, Kanishev, K, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Konak, C, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krafczyk, M, LA VACCA, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Leluc, C, Li, H, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, W, Li, Z, Lim, S, Lin, C, Lipari, P, Lippert, T, Liu, D, Liu, H, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, F, Luo, J, Lv, S, Majka, R, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mo, D, Morescalchi, L, Mott, P, Nelson, T, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Nunes, P, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Pereira, R, Picot Clemente, N, Pilo, F, Pizzolotto, C, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Putze, A, Quadrani, L, Qi, X, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Räihä, T, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ricol, J, Rodríguez, I, Rosier Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Sandweiss, J, Saouter, P, Schael, S, Schmidt, S, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shi, J, Siedenburg, T, Son, D, Song, J, Sun, W, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tao, L, Tescaro, D, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Türkoğlu, C, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Vannini, C, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Vitale, V, Vitillo, S, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wei, C, Weng, Z, Whitman, K, Wienkenhöver, J, Willenbrock, M, Wu, H, Wu, X, Xia, X, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, J, Yang, M, Yang, Y, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zeissler, S, Zhang, C, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, Z, Zheng, Z, Zhu, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, Zuccon, P, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Becker, Ulrich J, Behlmann, Matthew Daniel, Burger, Joseph D, Cai, Xudong, Capell, Michael H, Chen, Andrew I, Choumilov, Evgueni, Choutko, Vitali, Egorov, Alexander, Eline, Alexandre, Fisher, Peter H, Galaktionov, Y., Goglov, Pavel, Heil, Melanie, Hsieh, Tsai-hsiu, Kounine, Andrei, Kounina, Olga, Koutsenko, Vladimir, Krafczyk, Matthew Scott, Lebedev, A., Li, J. Q., Plyaskin, Vasily, Rozhkov, Andrey B., Sun, W. H., Ting, Samuel, Ting, S. M., Wang, X., Weng, Zhili, Xu, Weiwei, Yan, Qi, Zhang, J., Zhang, S. D., Zhang, Zhan, Zhu, Z. Q., Zuccon, Paolo, Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Aupetit, S., Azzarello, P., Bachlechner, A., Barao, F., Barrau, A., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Basara, L., Başecmez-Du Pree, S., Battarbee, M., Battiston, R., Bazo, J., Becker, U., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., Boella, G., De Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Bonnivard, V., Borgia, B., Boschini, M.J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E.F., Burger, J., Cadoux, F., Cai, X.D., Capell, M., Caroff, S., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cernuda, I., Cervelli, F., Chae, M.J., Chang, Y.H., Chen, A.I., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Cheng, L., Chou, H.Y., Choumilov, E., Choutko, V., Chung, C.H., Clark, C., Clavero, R., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Coste, B., Creus, W., Crispoltoni, M., Cui, Z., Dai, Y.M., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M.B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Dimiccoli, F., Díaz, C., Von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., D'Urso, D., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Eronen, T., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Finch, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Gallucci, G., García, B., García-López, R.J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Ghelfi, A., Giovacchini, F., Goglov, P., Gómez-Coral, D.M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guerri, I., Guo, K.H., Habiby, M., Haino, S., Han, K.C., He, Z.H., Heil, M., Hoffman, J., Hsieh, T.H., Huang, H., Huang, Z.C., Huh, C., Incagli, M., Ionica, M., Jang, W.Y., Jinchi, H., Kang, S.C., Kanishev, K., Kim, G.N., Kim, K.S., Kirn, Th., Konak, C., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Krafczyk, M.S., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lee, H.T., Lee, S.C., Leluc, C., Li, H.S., Li, J.Q., Li, Q., Li, T.X., Li, W., Li, Z.H., Li, Z.Y., Lim, S., Lin, C.H., Lipari, P., Lippert, T., Liu, D., Liu, Hu, Lu, S.Q., Lu, Y.S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, F., Luo, J.Z., Lv, S.S., Majka, R., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mo, D.C., Morescalchi, L., Mott, P., Nelson, T., Ni, J.Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Nunes, P., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palmonari, F., Palomares, C., Paniccia, M., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Pereira, R., Picot-Clemente, N., Pilo, F., Pizzolotto, C., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Putze, A., Quadrani, L., Qi, X.M., Qin, X., Qu, Z.Y., Räihä, T., Rancoita, P.G., Rapin, D., Ricol, J.S., Rodríguez, I., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Sandweiss, J., Saouter, P., Schael, S., Schmidt, S.M., Schulz Von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E.S., Shan, B.S., Shi, J.Y., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Song, J.W., Sun, W.H., Tacconi, M., Tang, X.W., Tang, Z.C., Tao, L., Tescaro, D., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S.M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Türkoǧlu, C., Urban, T., Vagelli, V., Valente, E., Vannini, C., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J.P., Vitale, V., Vitillo, S., Wang, L.Q., Wang, N.H., Wang, Q.L., Wang, X.Q., Wang, Z.X., Wei, C.C., Weng, Z.L., Whitman, K., Wienkenhöver, J., Willenbrock, M., Wu, H., Wu, X., Xia, X., Xiong, R.Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, J., Yang, M., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y.J., Yu, Z.Q., Zeissler, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, J.H., Zhang, S.D., Zhang, S.W., Zhang, Z., Zheng, Z.M., Zhu, Z.Q., Zhuang, H.L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., and Zuccon, P.
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Astrophysics and Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Physics and Astronomy, Cosmic ray, Elementary particle, Electron, ddc:500.2, Antiprotons, 01 natural sciences, Cosmic Rays, anti-protons, Space missions, Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Flux (metallurgy), Rigidity (electromagnetism), Positron, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:550, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Dark matter, ddc:530, AMS, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Cosmic rays, Cosmic ray measurement, Cosmology, Elementary particles, Rigidity, Space stations, Spectrometers Alpha magnetic spectrometers, Antiproton flux, Flux ratio, International Space stations, Precision measurement, Proton events, Proton flux, Physics, ta115, ta114, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, ASTROFÍSICA, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, 13. Climate action, Antiproton, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: A precision measurement by AMS of the antiproton flux and the antiproton-to-proton flux ratio in primary cosmic rays in the absolute rigidity range from 1 to 450 GV is presented based on 3.49×10^{5} antiproton events and 2.42×10^{9} proton events. The fluxes and flux ratios of charged elementary particles in cosmic rays are also presented. In the absolute rigidity range ∼60 to ∼500 GV, the antiproton p[over ¯], proton p, and positron e^{+} fluxes are found to have nearly identical rigidity dependence and the electron e^{-} flux exhibits a different rigidity dependence. Below 60 GV, the (p[over ¯]/p), (p[over ¯]/e^{+}), and (p/e^{+}) flux ratios each reaches a maximum. From ∼60 to ∼500 GV, the (p[over ¯]/p), (p[over ¯]/e^{+}), and (p/e^{+}) flux ratios show no rigidity dependence. These are new observations of the properties of elementary particles in the cosmos., National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant No. 1455202), Wyle Research (Firm), United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program (Grant No. HELIO15F-0005)
Published: 2016

32. High Statistics Measurement of the Positron Fraction in Primary Cosmic Rays of 0.5–500 GeV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: K. H. Guo, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, Y. Y. Fan, Massimo Gervasi, L. Tao, M. Capell, L. Accardo, C. Sbarra, Yun Shi, Antje Putze, B. Coste, I. Guerri, H. Jinchi, D. Haas, V. Vagelli, G. La Vacca, A. Malinin, A. Piluso, R. Pilastrini, I. Cernuda, I. Lazzizzera, Carlos Díaz, W. De Boer, David Maurin, E. Valente, M. Bourquin, Laurent Derome, D. Grandi, M. Xie, I. Gebauer, X. M. Qi, G. Schwering, J. Bazo, P. G. Rancoita, M. S. Krafczyk, Wei Li, C. Mañá, E. Fiandrini, J. C. Marin, W. Gillard, T. Urban, V. Choutko, B. Bertucci, W. H. Sun, Q. Meng, R. Q. Xiong, Franck Cadoux, P. Nunes, Teimuraz Lomtadze, Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo, C. Türkoʇlu, G. Castellini, M. Bizzarri, Won Kyu Calvin Sun, P. Goglov, Mayda Velasco, Federico Cindolo, W. Y. Jang, S. S. Vaurynovich, H. S. Chen, F. Spinella, V. Cascioli, Benjamin Monreal, N. Nikonov, Liqiu Wang, Veronica Bindi, Kwangsoo Kim, Chia-Hui Lin, M. J. Chae, C. Guandalini, M. Duranti, E. Pedreschi, G. Boella, Sadakazu Haino, E. Laudi, Y. J. Yu, Lucio Rossi, S. Xie, G. Coignet, M. Paniccia, Xiaoping Wang, G. Laurenti, S. Zeissler, D. Schuckardt, V. Poireau, Q. H. Ye, J. Gong, F. Giovacchini, Roald Z. Sagdeev, Luca Morescalchi, D. Aisa, C. Goy, R. J. García-López, F. Palmonari, S. Della Torre, X. W. Tang, M. Pauluzzi, Samuel C.C. Ting, Y. H. Chang, Zhixiang Tang, Fei Zhou, F. Massera, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, S. M. Schmidt, G. Ambrosi, V. Vitale, M. Orcinha, J. Q. Li, Valery Zhukov, J. P. Vialle, K. Bollweg, Gongming Xin, H. L. Li, Markus Battarbee, Paolo Zuccon, L. Di Masso, G. Gallucci, L. Basara, G. Volpini, R. Clavero, T. Siedenburg, A. Rozhkov, E. Finch, J. H. Zhang, Davide Rozza, S. Lim, I. Rodríguez, L. Farnesini, S. Borsini, Claudio Corti, A. Fiasson, Z. M. Zheng, A. Obermeier, K. Andeen, A. Contin, D. D'Urso, Mingming Yang, J. Feng, M. Pohl, Z. L. Weng, D. Rapin, V. Plyaskin, E. Postaci, Zheng Wang, X. Y. Shi, Philipp Azzarello, Matthias Heil, Mauro Tacconi, B. S. Shan, J. Casaus, M. Graziani, T. Kirn, G. M. Cheng, Matteo Boschini, J. Wienkenhöver, N. Masi, F. Luo, A. I. Chen, Zhiqi Huang, L. Barrin, M. B. Demirköz, A. Papi, Z. H. He, F. Nozzoli, C. Zurbach, A. Alvino, Hengchang Liu, P. Lipari, S. Bizzaglia, T. X. Li, Varlen Grabski, C. Pizzolotto, T. Eronen, X. Xia, C. Consolandi, A. Schulz von Dratzig, K. Kanishev, Yu. Galaktionov, Lin Cheng, Nicola Tomassetti, Z. Q. Yu, D. C. Mo, Y. Li, W. Xu, Roberto Battiston, J. Berdugo, K. C. Han, S. C. Lee, H. T. Lee, Dong Liu, Behcet Alpat, R. Pereira, Q. L. Wang, S. Di Falco, H. Yi, B. Borgia, F. Spada, J. J. Torsti, S. Pensotti, Antonino Zichichi, S. M. Ting, C. Delgado, S. Schael, A. Ghelfi, S. S. Lv, J. Hoffman, N. Attig, F. Cervelli, Zhijun Zhang, P. Mott, J. Sandweiss, Henning Gast, Tim Martin, Y. H. Shan, G. Scolieri, J. Q. Ni, C. H. Chung, A. Oliva, M. T. Zhang, U. Becker, Fernando Barão, J. S. Ricol, M. Behlmann, D. Cerreta, Ningsheng Xu, Thomas Lippert, C. Leluc, F. J. Eppling, B. Beischer, V. Bonnivard, H. Y. Chou, R. Henning, R. D. Majka, M. Dai, Z. Cui, O. Kounina, G. Rybka, M. Müller, H. Wu, P. Saouter, Peter H. Fisher, K. Luebelsmeyer, D. Tescaro, M. Aguilar, Ruiguang Wang, F. Dimiccoli, K. Whitman, E. Choumilov, R. Kossakowski, G. N. Kim, H. L. Zhuang, A. Barrau, M. J. Lu, A. Bartoloni, Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia, Luísa Arruda, M. Lolli, C. P. Tang, S. Kunz, A. Eline, Timothy H. Hsieh, J. Y. Shi, J. Yang, A. Chikanian, Gianpaolo Carosi, Changgi Huh, J. Z. Luo, Z. Y. Li, Lucio Quadrani, M. Habiby, A. Bachlechner, X. B. Zhang, Eun-Suk Seo, Ying Lu, S. Rosier-Lees, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, Z. H. Li, Qiang Li, J. D. Burger, W. J. Du, K. Y. Wu, Manuela Vecchi, C. Vannini, P. von Doetinchem, X. D. Cai, Giuseppe Levi, G. Martinez, C. Palomares, C. Clark, Andrei Kounine, Q. Yan, G. Bigongiari, S. Caroff, N. Zimmermann, M. Incagli, Maria Ionica, Azzarello, Philipp, Bourquin, Maurice, Cadoux, Franck, Haas, Daniel, Habiby Alaoui, Marion, Leluc, Catherine, Li, Yang, Paniccia, Mercedes, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Saouter, Pierre, Accardo, L, Aguilar, M, Aisa, D, Alpat, B, Alvino, A, Ambrosi, G, Andeen, K, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Battarbee, M, Battiston, R, Bazo, J, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bigongiari, G, Bindi, V, Bizzaglia, S, Bizzarri, M, Boella, G, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bonnivard, V, Borgia, B, Borsini, S, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Burger, J, Cadoux, F, Cai, X, Capell, M, Caroff, S, Carosi, G, Casaus, J, Cascioli, V, Castellini, G, Cernuda, I, Cerreta, D, Cervelli, F, Chae, M, Chang, Y, Chen, A, Chen, H, Cheng, G, Cheng, L, Chikanian, A, Chou, H, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Cindolo, F, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Coste, B, Cui, Z, Dai, M, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Masso, L, Dimiccoli, F, Díaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Du, W, Duranti, M, D’Urso, D, Eline, A, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Fan, Y, Farnesini, L, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fiasson, A, Finch, E, Fisher, P, Galaktionov, Y, Gallucci, G, García, B, García López, R, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gervasi, M, Ghelfi, A, Gillard, W, Giovacchini, F, Goglov, P, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guandalini, C, Guerri, I, Guo, K, Haas, D, Habiby, M, Haino, S, Han, K, He, Z, Heil, M, Henning, R, Hoffman, J, Hsieh, T, Huang, Z, Huh, C, Incagli, M, Ionica, M, Jang, W, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Kossakowski, R, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krafczyk, M, Kunz, S, LA VACCA, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Leluc, C, Levi, G, Li, H, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, W, Li, Y, Li, Z, Lim, S, Lin, C, Lipari, P, Lippert, T, Liu, D, Liu, H, Lolli, M, Lomtadze, T, Lu, M, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, F, Luo, J, Lv, S, Majka, R, Malinin, A, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Massera, F, Maurin, D, Menchaca Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mo, D, Monreal, B, Morescalchi, L, Mott, P, Müller, M, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Nunes, P, Obermeier, A, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Papi, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pedreschi, E, Pensotti, S, Pereira, R, Pilastrini, R, Pilo, F, Piluso, A, Pizzolotto, C, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Postaci, E, Putze, A, Quadrani, L, Qi, X, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ricol, J, Rodríguez, I, Rosier Lees, S, Rossi, L, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Rybka, G, Sagdeev, R, Sandweiss, J, Saouter, P, Sbarra, C, Schael, S, Schmidt, S, Schuckardt, D, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shan, Y, Shi, J, Shi, X, Shi, Y, Siedenburg, T, Son, D, Spada, F, Spinella, F, Sun, W, Tacconi, M, Tang, C, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tao, L, Tescaro, D, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Türkoğlu, C, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Vannini, C, Valtonen, E, Vaurynovich, S, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Vitale, V, Volpini, G, Wang, L, Wang, Q, Wang, R, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Weng, Z, Whitman, K, Wienkenhöver, J, Wu, H, Wu, K, Xia, X, Xie, M, Xie, S, Xiong, R, Xin, G, Xu, N, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, Q, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zeissler, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, M, Zhang, X, Zhang, Z, Zheng, Z, Zhou, F, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, Zuccon, P, Zurbach, C, L. Accardo, M. Aguilar, D. Aisa, B. Alpat, A. Alvino, G. Ambrosi, K. Andeen, L. Arruda, N. Attig, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, J. Bazo, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, G. Bigongiari, V. Bindi, S. Bizzaglia, M. Bizzarri, G. Boella, W. d. Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, S. Borsini, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, J. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, G. Carosi, J. Casau, V. Cascioli, G. Castellini, I. Cernuda, D. Cerreta, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, H. Chen, G. M. Cheng, H. S. Chen, L. Cheng, A. Chikanian, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, F. Cindolo, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, B. Coste, Z. Cui, M. Dai, C. Delgado, S. D. Torre, M. B. Demirkoz, L. Derome, S. D. Falco, L. D. Masso, F. Dimiccoli, C. Diaz, P. v. Doetinchem, W. J. Du, M. Duranti, D. D'Urso, A. Eline, F. J. Eppling, T. Eronen, Y. Y. Fan, L. Farnesini, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, A. Fiasson, E. Finch, P. Fisher, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, B. Garcia, R. Garcia-Lopez, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, W. Gillard, F. Giovacchini, P. Goglov, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, C. Guandalini, I. Guerri, K. H. Guo, D. Haa, M. Habiby, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, R. Henning, J. Hoffman, T. H. Hsieh, Z. C. Huang, C. Huh, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, W. Y. Jang, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, T. Kirn, R. Kossakowski, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, M. S. Krafczyk, S. Kunz, G. L. Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, G. Levi, H. L. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, W. Li, Y. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, S. Lim, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, H. Liu, M. Lolli, T. Lomtadze, M. J. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lv, R. Majka, A. Malinin, C. Mana, J. Marin, T. Martin, G. Martinez, N. Masi, F. Massera, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, D. C. Mo, B. Monreal, L. Morescalchi, P. Mott, M. Muller, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, P. Nune, A. Obermeier, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, F. Palmonari, C. Palomare, M. Paniccia, A. Papi, M. Pauluzzi, E. Pedreschi, S. Pensotti, R. Pereira, R. Pilastrini, F. Pilo, A. Piluso, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, E. Postaci, A. Putze, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, I. Rodriguez, S. Rosier-Lee, L. Rossi, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, G. Rybka, R. Sagdeev, J. Sandwei, P. Saouter, C. Sbarra, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, D. Schuckardt, A. S. von, G. Schwering, G. Scolieri, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, Y. H. Shan, J. Y. Shi, X. Y. Shi, Y. M. Shi, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, F. Spada, F. Spinella, W. Sun, W. H. Sun, M. Tacconi, C. P. Tang, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, L. Tao, D. Tescaro, S. C. C., S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Turkoglu, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, C. Vannini, E. Valtonen, S. Vaurynovich, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, V. Vitale, G. Volpini, L. Q. Wang, Q. L. Wang, R. S. Wang, X. Wang, Z. X. Wang, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, J. Wienkenhover, H. Wu, K. Y. Wu, X. Xia, M. Xie, S. Xie, R. Q. Xiong, G. M. Xin, N. S. Xu, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Q. H. Ye, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, S. Zeissler, J. H. Zhang, M. T. Zhang, X. B. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, F. Zhou, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, P. Zuccon, C. Zurbach, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia (INFN, Sezione di Perugia), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas [Madrid] (CIEMAT), Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik [Karlsruhe] (EKP), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Jülich Aachen Research Alliance (JARA), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CERN [Genève], Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 3 (INFN, Sezione di Roma 3), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Turku, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), INFN Sezione di Pisa (INFN Sezione di Pisa), University of Hawai'i [Honolulu] (UH), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano (INFN), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), NASA Johnson Space Center (JSC), NASA, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire [Genève] (DPNC), Université de Genève (UNIGE), Istituto Nazionale di Ottica [Firenze] (INO-CNR), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare [Pisa] (INFN), EWHA Womans University (EWHA), National Central University [Taiwan] (NCU), Academia Sinica, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (INFN, Sezione di Bologna), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), and AMS
Subjects: Astrophysics and Astronomy, [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Physics and Astronomy, cosmic rays studies, Cosmic ray, Electron, ddc:500.2, 7. Clean energy, Space mission, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Positron, International Space Station, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, ddc:550, Dark matter, ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, AMS, Cosmic rays, Positron fraction, antimatter and dark matter, positrons, Physics, Range (particle radiation), ta115, Magnetic spectrometer, ELECTRONS, Cosmic rays, Positron fraction, International Space Station, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Satellite, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: A precision measurement by AMS of the positron fraction in primary cosmic rays in the energy range from 0.5 to 500 GeV based on 10.9 million positron and electron events is presented. This measurement extends the energy range of our previous observation and increases its precision. The new results show, for the first time, that above ∼200 GeV the positron fraction no longer exhibits an increase with energy.
Published: 2016

33. Precision Measurement of the (e^{+}+e^{-}) Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays from 0.5 GeV to 1 TeV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: Aguilar, M., Aisa, D., Alpat, B., Alvino, A., Ambrosi, G., Andeen, K., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Azzarello, P., Bachlechner, A., Barao, F., Barrau, A., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Basara, L., Battarbee, M., Battiston, R., Bazo, J., Becker, U., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bigongiari, Gabriele, Bindi, V., Bizzaglia, S., Bizzarri, M., Boella, G., De Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Bonnivard, V., Borgia, B., Borsini, S., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Burger, J., Cadoux, F., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Caroff, S., Casaus, J., Cascioli, V., Castellini, G., Cernuda, I., Cervelli, F., Chae, M. J., Chang, Y. H., Chen, A. I., Chen, H., Cheng, G. M., Chen, H. S., Cheng, L., Chikanian, A., Chou, H. Y., Choumilov, E., Choutko, V., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Clavero, R., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Coste, B., Crispoltoni, M., Cui, Z., Dai, M., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Masso, L., Dimiccoli, F., Díaz, C., Von Doetinchem, P., Donnini, F., W. J., Du, Duranti, M., D'Urso, D., Eline, A., Eppling, F. J., Eronen, T., Fan, Y. Y., Farnesini, L., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fiasson, A., Finch, E., Fisher, P., Galaktionov, Y., Gallucci, G., García, B., García López, R., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Ghelfi, A., Gillard, W., Giovacchini, F., Goglov, P., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guandalini, C., Guerri, I., Guo, K. H., Habiby, M., Haino, S., Han, K. C., Z. H., He, Heil, M., Hoffman, J., Hsieh, T. H., Huang, Z. C., Huh, C., Incagli, M., Ionica, M., Jang, W. Y., Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Kim, G. N., Kim, K. S., Kirn, T. h., Kossakowski, R., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Krafczyk, M. S., Kunz, S., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Leluc, C., H. L., Li, J. Q., Li, Li, Q., T. X., Li, Li, W., Li, Y., Z. H., Li, Z. Y., Li, Lim, S., Lin, C. H., Lipari, P., Lippert, T., Liu, D., Liu, H., Lomtadze, T., M. J., Lu, Y. S., Lu, Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, F., Luo, J. Z., S. S., Lv, Majka, R., Malinin, A., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca Rocha, A., Meng, Q., D. C., Mo, Morescalchi, L., Mott, P., Müller, M., J. Q., Ni, Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Nunes, P., Obermeier, A., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palmonari, F., Palomares, C., Paniccia, M., Papi, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pedreschi, E., Pensotti, S., Pereira, R., Pilo, F., Piluso, A., Pizzolotto, C., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Postaci, E., Putze, A., Quadrani, L., X. M., Qi, Räihä, T., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Ricol, J. S., Rodríguez, I., Rosier Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Sandweiss, J., Saouter, P., Sbarra, C., Schael, S., Schmidt, S. M., Schuckardt, D., Schulz Von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Scolieri, G., Seo, E. S., Shan, B. S., Shan, Y. H., Shi, J. Y., Shi, X. Y., Shi, Y. M., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Spada, F., Spinella, F., Sun, W., Sun, W. H., Tacconi, M., Tang, C. P., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tao, L., Tescaro, D., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Türkoʇlu, C., Urban, T., Vagelli, V., Valente, E., Vannini, C., Valtonen, E., Vaurynovich, S., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, L. Q., Wang, Q. L., Wang, R. S., Wang, X., Wang, Z. X., Weng, Z. L., Whitman, K., Wienkenhöver, J., Wu, H., Xia, X., Xie, M., Xie, S., Xiong, R. Q., Xin, G. M., N. S., Xu, Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, J., Yang, M., Q. H., Ye, Yi, H., Y. J., Yu, Z. Q., Yu, Zeissler, S., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, M. T., Zhang, X. B., Zhang, Z., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., Zuccon, P., Zurbach, C., M. Aguilar, D. Aisa, B. Alpat, A. Alvino, G. Ambrosi, K. Andeen, L. Arruda, N. Attig, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, J. Bazo, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, G. Bigongiari, V. Bindi, S. Bizzaglia, M. Bizzarri, G. Boella, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, S. Borsini, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, J. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casau, V. Cascioli, G. Castellini, I. Cernuda, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, H. Chen, G. M. Cheng, H. S. Chen, L. Cheng, A. Chikanian, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, B. Coste, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, M. Dai, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, L. Di Masso, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Donnini, W. J. Du, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Eline, F. J. Eppling, T. Eronen, Y. Y. Fan, L. Farnesini, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, A. Fiasson, E. Finch, P. Fisher, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, B. García, R. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, W. Gillard, F. Giovacchini, P. Goglov, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, C. Guandalini, I. Guerri, K. H. Guo, M. Habiby, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, J. Hoffman, T. H. Hsieh, Z. C. Huang, C. Huh, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, W. Y. Jang, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, R. Kossakowski, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, M. S. Krafczyk, S. Kunz, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. L. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, W. Li, Y. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, S. Lim, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, H. Liu, T. Lomtadze, M. J. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lv, R. Majka, A. Malinin, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, D. C. Mo, L. Morescalchi, P. Mott, M. Müller, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, P. Nune, A. Obermeier, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, F. Palmonari, C. Palomare, M. Paniccia, A. Papi, M. Pauluzzi, E. Pedreschi, S. Pensotti, R. Pereira, F. Pilo, A. Piluso, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, E. Postaci, A. Putze, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, T. Räihä, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, I. Rodríguez, S. Rosier-Lee, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, J. Sandwei, P. Saouter, C. Sbarra, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, D. Schuckardt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, G. Scolieri, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, Y. H. Shan, J. Y. Shi, X. Y. Shi, Y. M. Shi, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, F. Spada, F. Spinella, W. Sun, W. H. Sun, M. Tacconi, C. P. Tang, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, L. Tao, D. Tescaro, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Türkoğlu, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, C. Vannini, E. Valtonen, S. Vaurynovich, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, L. Q. Wang, Q. L. Wang, R. S. Wang, X. Wang, Z. X. Wang, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, J. Wienkenhöver, H. Wu, X. Xia, M. Xie, S. Xie, R. Q. Xiong, G. M. Xin, N. S. Xu, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Q. H. Ye, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, S. Zeissler, J. H. Zhang, M. T. Zhang, X. B. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, P. Zuccon, C. Zurbach, Aguilar, M, Aisa, D, Alpat, B, Alvino, A, Ambrosi, G, Andeen, K, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Battarbee, M, Battiston, R, Bazo, J, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bigongiari, G, Bindi, V, Bizzaglia, S, Bizzarri, M, Boella, G, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bonnivard, V, Borgia, B, Borsini, S, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Burger, J, Cadoux, F, Cai, X, Capell, M, Caroff, S, Casaus, J, Cascioli, V, Castellini, G, Cernuda, I, Cervelli, F, Chae, M, Chang, Y, Chen, A, Chen, H, Cheng, G, Cheng, L, Chikanian, A, Chou, H, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Coste, B, Crispoltoni, M, Cui, Z, Dai, M, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Masso, L, Dimiccoli, F, Díaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Donnini, F, Du, W, Duranti, M, D’Urso, D, Eline, A, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Fan, Y, Farnesini, L, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fiasson, A, Finch, E, Fisher, P, Galaktionov, Y, Gallucci, G, García, B, García López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gervasi, M, Ghelfi, A, Gillard, W, Giovacchini, F, Goglov, P, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guandalini, C, Guerri, I, Guo, K, Habiby, M, Haino, S, Han, K, He, Z, Heil, M, Hoffman, J, Hsieh, T, Huang, Z, Huh, C, Incagli, M, Ionica, M, Jang, W, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Kossakowski, R, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krafczyk, M, Kunz, S, LA VACCA, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Leluc, C, Li, H, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, W, Li, Y, Li, Z, Lim, S, Lin, C, Lipari, P, Lippert, T, Liu, D, Liu, H, Lomtadze, T, Lu, M, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, F, Luo, J, Lv, S, Majka, R, Malinin, A, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mo, D, Morescalchi, L, Mott, P, Müller, M, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Nunes, P, Obermeier, A, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Papi, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pedreschi, E, Pensotti, S, Pereira, R, Pilo, F, Piluso, A, Pizzolotto, C, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Postaci, E, Putze, A, Quadrani, L, Qi, X, Räihä, T, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ricol, J, Rodríguez, I, Rosier Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Sandweiss, J, Saouter, P, Sbarra, C, Schael, S, Schmidt, S, Schuckardt, D, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shan, Y, Shi, J, Shi, X, Shi, Y, Siedenburg, T, Son, D, Spada, F, Spinella, F, Sun, W, Tacconi, M, Tang, C, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tao, L, Tescaro, D, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Türkoğlu, C, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Vannini, C, Valtonen, E, Vaurynovich, S, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, L, Wang, Q, Wang, R, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Weng, Z, Whitman, K, Wienkenhöver, J, Wu, H, Xia, X, Xie, M, Xie, S, Xiong, R, Xin, G, Xu, N, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, Q, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zeissler, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, M, Zhang, X, Zhang, Z, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, Zuccon, P, Zurbach, C, Azzarello, Philipp, Bourquin, Maurice, Cadoux, Franck, Habiby Alaoui, Marion, Leluc, Catherine, Li, Yang, Paniccia, Mercedes, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, and Saouter, Pierre
Subjects: electron, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Electrons, ddc:500.2, COSMIC RAYS, AMS, Cosmic Rays, electrons, Space mission, Physics and Astronomy (all), FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Positrons, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, positron, High Energy Physics::Experiment, AMS, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present a measurement of the cosmic ray (e^+ + e^-) flux in the range 0.5 GeV to 1 TeV based on the analysis of 10.6 million (e^+ + e^-) events collected by AMS. The statistics and the resolution of AMS provide a precision measurement of the flux. The flux is smooth and reveals new and distinct information. Above 30.2 GeV, the flux can be described by a single power law with a spectral index γ = −3.170 +/- 0.008 (stat + syst) +/- 0.008 (energy scale)
Published: 2014

34. Precision Measurement of the(e++e−)Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays from 0.5 GeV to 1 TeV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: Y. Y. Fan, Massimo Gervasi, A. Fiasson, Roberto Battiston, N. Masi, F. Luo, L. Tao, L. Barrin, M. Capell, M. Paniccia, A. Schulz von Dratzig, M. Pohl, B. Borgia, C. Leluc, G. Gallucci, S. S. Vaurynovich, Julio C. Marín, Miaoran Lu, Yongyao Li, G. Boella, K. C. Han, J. Z. Luo, F. Giovacchini, Yun Shi, Q. L. Wang, Luca Morescalchi, Lucio Quadrani, Samuel C.C. Ting, Tim Martin, B. Beischer, V. Bonnivard, C. Delgado, G. Scolieri, Mingming Yang, M. Habiby, A. Malinin, Zhixiang Tang, C. P. Tang, D. C. Mo, A. Eline, J. Y. Shi, M. Müller, Maria Ionica, G. Schwering, J. S. Ricol, Lin Cheng, W. De Boer, K. H. Guo, Dong-Chul Son, S. Schael, X. W. Tang, P. Saouter, Teimuraz Lomtadze, M. Duranti, Yu. Galaktionov, R. J. García-López, N. Nikonov, Liqiu Wang, D. D'Urso, Elisa Laudi, J. Hoffman, I. Guerri, S. M. Schmidt, M. J. Chae, C. Guandalini, K. Luebelsmeyer, Y. J. Yu, H. T. Lee, J. Q. Ni, G. Martinez, C. Palomares, C. Clark, V. Poireau, H. Jinchi, D. Aisa, N. Attig, A. Alvino, J. P. Vialle, L. Basara, Z. M. Zheng, S. Kunz, J. Casaus, Z. Q. Yu, K. Bollweg, A.I. Oliva, A. Ghelfi, Valerio Vagelli, E. Choumilov, X. M. Qi, A. Piluso, D. Rozza, S. Borsini, I. Cernuda, G. Castellini, Jinglai Li, V. Choutko, G. Ambrosi, F. Cervelli, S. Lim, Bruna Bertucci, D. Grandi, T. Urban, R. Kossakowski, Carlos Díaz, S. Bizzaglia, M. J. Boschini, L. Di Masso, I. Gebauer, B. Coste, V. Cascioli, Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo, M. Orcinha, D. Tescaro, Timothy H. Hsieh, Manuela Vecchi, W. H. Sun, W. Y. Jang, P. Lipari, T. Räihä, M. Aguilar, Ruiguang Wang, C. Pizzolotto, M. Bizzarri, E. Fiandrini, Y. H. Shan, A. Bartoloni, G. N. Kim, Zhihua Zhang, C. Vannini, Haifeng Li, K. Kanishev, Nicola Tomassetti, H. L. Zhuang, L. Farnesini, M. Graziani, F. Spinella, X. Y. Shi, Z. L. Weng, Chia-Hui Lin, D. Rapin, H. S. Chen, V. Plyaskin, J. Yang, J. Gong, S. Xie, C. Goy, Behcet Alpat, E. Postaci, C. Sbarra, A. Barrau, G. M. Cheng, P. von Doetinchem, Roald Z. Sagdeev, X. D. Cai, Mauro Tacconi, G. Coignet, Antje Putze, Jianfeng Feng, B. S. Shan, Won Kyu Calvin Sun, Q. H. Ye, M. B. Demirköz, H. Yi, Wei Li, K. Whitman, H. Y. Chou, S. Della Torre, Q. Meng, R. D. Majka, F. Donnini, Changgi Huh, X. Xia, J. Wienkenhöver, Z. Cui, Hengchang Liu, E. Pedreschi, W. J. Du, Kwangsoo Kim, Andrei Kounine, Sadakazu Haino, Q. Yan, F. Spada, A. Papi, G. Bigongiari, S. Caroff, Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia, Paolo Zuccon, Y. H. Chang, R. Clavero, N. Zimmermann, J. J. Torsti, S. Pensotti, Zhao Wang, Antonino Zichichi, Henning Gast, I. Rodríguez, J. Berdugo, Luísa Arruda, A. Rozhkov, S. Zeissler, A. Obermeier, S. Di Falco, Valery Zhukov, C. Consolandi, T. X. Li, Varlen Grabski, P. Mott, M. Incagli, M. Pauluzzi, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, Claudio Corti, M. Bourquin, J. Bazo, R. Q. Xiong, Mayda Velasco, Corrado Gargiulo, P. Azzarello, Zhiqi Huang, S. C. Lee, S. S. Lv, J. Sandweiss, A. Chikanian, Z. Y. Li, A. Bachlechner, X. B. Zhang, Eun-Suk Seo, X. Q. Wang, Ying Lu, S. Rosier-Lees, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, Z. H. Li, Qiang Li, W. Gillard, C. H. Chung, G. La Vacca, David Maurin, Rui Miguel Faisca Rodrigues Pereira, M. T. Zhang, M. Crispoltoni, M. Behlmann, Laurent Derome, Ningsheng Xu, Franck Cadoux, P. Nunes, D. Liu, D. Schuckardt, Matthias Heil, G. Laurenti, A. I. Chen, P. Goglov, Alexandre Lebedev, P. G. Rancoita, M. S. Krafczyk, I. Lazzizzera, M. Xie, C. Mañá, Veronica Bindi, Z. H. He, F. Nozzoli, C. Zurbach, T. Eronen, W. Xu, T. Kirn, C. Türkoğlu, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Gongming Xin, Markus Battarbee, E. Finch, J. H. Zhang, K. Andeen, F. Barao, U. Becker, Thomas Lippert, F. J. Eppling, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, F. Palmonari, M. Dai, O. Kounina, H. Wu, Andrea Contin, F. Dimiccoli, and E. Valente
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Primary (astronomy), International Space Station, Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, General Physics and Astronomy, Flux, Cosmic ray, Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY, Hardware_REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVELIMPLEMENTATION, Hardware_LOGICDESIGN
Published: 2014

35. Precision Measurement of the $\left({e}^{+}+{e}^{-}\right)$ Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays from 0.5 GeV to 1 TeV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: Aguilar, M., Aisa, D., Barao, F., Giovacchini, F., Goglov, P., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guandalini, C., Guerri, I., Guo, K. H., Barrau, A., Habiby, M., Haino, S., Han, K. C., He, Z. H., Heil, M., Hoffman, J., Hsieh, T. H., Huang, Z. C., Huh, C., Incagli, M., Barrin, L., Ionica, M., Jang, W. Y., Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Kim, G. N., Kim, K. S., Kirn, Th., Kossakowski, R., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Bartoloni, A., Koutsenko, V., Krafczyk, M. S., Kunz, S., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Basara, L., Leluc, C., Li, H. L., Li, J. Q., Li, Q., Li, T. X., Li, W., Li, Y., Li, Z. H., Li, Z. Y., Battarbee, M., Lim, S., Lin, C. H., Lipari, P., Lippert, T., Liu, D., Liu, H., Lomtadze, T., Lu, M. J., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Battiston, R., Luo, F., Luo, J. Z., Lv, S. S., Majka, R., Malinin, A., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Bazo, J., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mo, D. C., Morescalchi, L., Mott, P., Müller, M., Ni, J. Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Becker, U., Nunes, P., Obermeier, A., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palmonari, F., Palomares, C., Paniccia, M., Papi, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pedreschi, E., Behlmann, M., Pensotti, S., Pereira, R., Pilo, F., Piluso, A., Pizzolotto, C., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Postaci, E., Putze, A., Alpat, B., Beischer, B., Quadrani, L., Qi, X. M., Räihä, T., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Ricol, J. S., Rodríguez, I., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Berdugo, J., Sagdeev, R., Sandweiss, J., Saouter, P., Sbarra, C., Schael, S., Schmidt, S. M., Schuckardt, D., Schulz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Scolieri, G., Bertucci, B., Seo, E. S., Shan, B. S., Shan, Y. H., Shi, J. Y., Shi, X. Y., Shi, Y. M., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Spada, F., Spinella, F., Bigongiari, G., Sun, W., Sun, W. H., Tacconi, M., Tang, C. P., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tao, L., Tescaro, D., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Bindi, V., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Türkoğlu, C., Urban, T., Vagelli, V., Valente, E., Vannini, C., Valtonen, E., Vaurynovich, S., Vecchi, M., Bizzaglia, S., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, L. Q., Wang, Q. L., Wang, R. S., Wang, X., Wang, Z. X., Weng, Z. L., Whitman, K., Wienkenhöver, J., Bizzarri, M., Wu, H., Xia, X., Xie, M., Xie, S., Xiong, R. Q., Xin, G. M., Xu, N. S., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, J., Boella, G., Yang, M., Ye, Q. H., Yi, H., Yu, Y. J., Yu, Z. Q., Zeissler, S., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, M. T., Zhang, X. B., Zhang, Z., de Boer, W., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., Zuccon, P., Zurbach, C., AMS Collaboration, Bollweg, K., Alvino, A., Bonnivard, V., Borgia, B., Borsini, S., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Burger, J., Cadoux, F., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Caroff, S., Ambrosi, G., Casaus, J., Cascioli, V., Castellini, G., Cernuda, I., Cervelli, F., Chae, M. J., Chang, Y. H., Chen, A. I., Chen, H., Cheng, G. M., Andeen, K., Chen, H. S., Cheng, L., Chikanian, A., Chou, H. Y., Choumilov, E., Choutko, V., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Clavero, R., Coignet, G., Arruda, L., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Coste, B., Crispoltoni, M., Cui, Z., Dai, M., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Attig, N., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Masso, L., Dimiccoli, F., Díaz, C., von Doetinchem, P., Donnini, F., Du, W. J., Duranti, M., D’Urso, D., Azzarello, P., Eline, A., Eppling, F. J., Eronen, T., Fan, Y. Y., Farnesini, L., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fiasson, A., Finch, E., Fisher, P., Bachlechner, A., Galaktionov, Y., Gallucci, G., García, B., García-López, R., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Ghelfi, A., and Gillard, W.
Subjects: Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, ddc:550, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: We present a measurement of the cosmic ray (e+ + e−) flux in the range 0.5 GeV to 1 TeV based on the analysis of 10.6 million (e+ + e−) events collected by AMS. The statistics and the resolution of AMS provide a precision measurement of the flux. The flux is smooth and reveals new and distinct information. Above 30.2 GeV, the flux can be described by a single power law with a spectral index γ=−3.170±0.008(stat+syst)±0.008(energy scale).
Published: 2014

36. Properties of Neon, Magnesium, and Silicon Primary Cosmic Rays Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Barao, F., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Başeğmez-Du Pree, S., Battiston, R., Becker, U., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., De Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. F., Burger, J., Burger, W. J., Burmeister, S., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Chouridou, S., Choutko, V., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dai, Y. M., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Díaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., Von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Freeman, C., Galaktionov, Y., Gámez, C., García-López, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guo, K. H., Haino, S., Han, K. C., Hashmani, R. K., He, Z. H., Heber, B., Hsieh, T. H., Hu, J. Y., Huang, Z. C., Incagli, M., Jang, W. Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kim, G. N., Kirn, Th., Konyushikhin, M., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kuhlman, A., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Li, J. Q., Li, M., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, T. X., Li, Z. H., Light, C., Lin, C. H., Lippert, T., Liu, Z., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, J. Z., Lyu, S. S., Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Marquardt, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mo, D. C., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Ni, J. Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Phan, H. D., Piandani, R., Plyaskin, V., Poluianov, S., Qi, X. M., Qin, X., Qu, Z. Y., Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Reina Conde, A., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schmidt, S. M., Schulz Von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E. S., Shan, B. S., Shi, J. Y., Siedenburg, T., Solano, C., Sonnabend, R., Song, J. W., Sun, Q., Sun, Z. T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tian, J., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Tüysüz, C., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Vainio, R., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wallmann, C., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Z. X., Wei, J., Weng, Z. L., Wu, H., Xiong, R. Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y. J., Yu, Z. Q., Zannoni, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., and Zuccon, P.
Subjects: 3. Good health
Abstract: We report the observation of new properties of primary cosmic rays, neon (Ne), magnesium (Mg), and silicon (Si), measured in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV with 1.8 × 10$^{6}$ Ne, 2.2 × 10$^{6}$ Mg, and 1.6 × 10$^{6}$ Si nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. The Ne and Mg spectra have identical rigidity dependence above 3.65 GV. The three spectra have identical rigidity dependence above 86.5 GV, deviate from a single power law above 200 GV, and harden in an identical way. Unexpectedly, above 86.5 GV the rigidity dependence of primary cosmic rays Ne, Mg, and Si spectra is different from the rigidity dependence of primary cosmic rays He, C, and O. This shows that the Ne, Mg, and Si and He, C, and O are two different classes of primary cosmic rays.

37. Properties of Cosmic Helium Isotopes Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Bachlechner, A., Barao, F., Barrau, A., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Başeğmez-Du Pree, S., Battiston, R., Becker, U., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., De Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. F., Burger, J., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Caroff, S., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Choutko, V., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dai, Y. M., Datta, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Díaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., Von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Galaktionov, Y., Gámez, C., García-López, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guo, K. H., Haino, S., Han, K. C., He, Z. H., Hsieh, T. H., Huang, H., Huang, Z. C., Incagli, M., Jang, W. Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kim, G. N., Kirn, Th., Konyushikhin, M., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Li, J. Q., Li, Q., Li, T. X., Li, Z. H., Light, C., Lin, C. H., Lippert, T., Liu, Z., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, F., Luo, J. Z., Luo, Xi, Lyu, S. S., Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mo, D. C., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Nelson, T., Ni, J. Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Phan, H. D., Plyaskin, V., Poireau, V., Poluianov, S., Popkow, A., Qi, X. M., Qin, X., Qu, Z. Y., Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Reina Conde, A., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schmidt, S. M., Schulz Von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E. S., Shan, B. S., Shi, J. Y., Siedenburg, T., Solano, C., Song, J. W., Sun, Z. T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tian, J., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Tüysüz, C., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Vainio, R., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, X., Wang, X. Q., Wang, Z. X., Wei, J., Weng, Z. L., Wu, H., Xiong, R. Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y. J., Yu, Z. Q., Zannoni, M., Zeissler, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., and Zuccon, P.
Subjects: 3. Good health

38. Properties of Heavy Secondary Fluorine Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Aguilar, M., Cavasonza, L. A., Allen, M. S., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Barao, F., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Başeǧmez-Du Pree, S., Battiston, R., Behlmann, M., Beranek, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., Bollweg, K., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. F., Burger, J., Burger, W. J., Burmeister, S., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, G. R., Chen, H. S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Chouridou, S., Choutko, V., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Díaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., Von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Freeman, C., Galaktionov, Y., Gámez, C., García-López, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gervasi, M., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Haino, S., Han, K. C., Hashmani, R. K., He, Z. H., Heber, B., Hsieh, T. H., Hu, J. Y., Incagli, M., Jang, W. Y., Jia, Y., Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kim, G. N., Kirn, T., Konyushikhin, M., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kuhlman, A., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Li, J. Q., Li, M., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, J. H., Li, Z. H., Liang, J., Light, C., Lin, C. H., Lippert, T., Liu, J. H., Liu, Z., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, J. Z., Luo, X., Lyu, S. S., Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Marquardt, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikhailov, V. V., Mo, D. C., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Negrete, J., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Phan, H. D., Piandani, R., Plyaskin, V., Poluianov, S., Qin, X., Qu, Z. Y., Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Conde, A. R., Robyn, E., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schulz Von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E. S., Shakfa, Z., Shan, B. S., Siedenburg, T., Solano, C., Song, J. W., Song, X. J., Sonnabend, R., Strigari, L., Su, T., Sun, Q., Sun, Z. T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tian, J., Ting, S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Tüysüz, C., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Vainio, R., Valencia-Otero, M., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, C. X., Wang, L., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z. M., Wei, J., Weng, Z. L., Wu, H., Xiong, R. Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yashin, I. I., Yi, H., Yu, Y. M., Yu, Z. Q., Zannoni, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, C., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zuccon, P., and (AMS Collaboration)
Subjects: Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 3. Good health
Abstract: Precise knowledge of the charge and rigidity dependence of the secondary cosmic ray fluxes and the secondary-to-primary flux ratios is essential in the understanding of cosmic ray propagation. We report the properties of heavy secondary cosmic ray fluorine F in the rigidity R range 2.15 GV to 2.9 TV based on 0.29 million events collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. The fluorine spectrum deviates from a single power law above 200 GV. The heavier secondary-to-primary F/Si flux ratio rigidity dependence is distinctly different from the lighter B/O (or B/C) rigidity dependence. In particular, above 10 GV, the F/Si / B/O ratio can be described by a power law R$^{δ}$ with δ=0.052±0.007. This shows that the propagation properties of heavy cosmic rays, from F to Si, are different from those of light cosmic rays, from He to O, and that the secondary cosmic rays have two classes.

39. Properties of Heavy Secondary Fluorine Cosmic Rays : Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, Leila, Allen, M. S., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Barao, F., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Başeğmez-du Pree, S., Battiston, R., Behlmann, M., Beranek, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., Bollweg, K., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. F., Burger, J., Burger, W. J., Burmeister, S., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, G. R., Chen, H. S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Chouridou, Sofia, Choutko, V., Chung, Chan Hoon, Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Díaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Freeman, C., Galaktionov, Y., Gámez, C., García-López, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, Henning, Gervasi, M., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Haino, S., Han, K. C., Hashmani, R. K., He, Z. H., Heber, B., Hsieh, T. H., Hu, J. Y., Incagli, M., Jang, W. Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kim, G. N., Kirn, Thomas, Konyushikhin, M., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kuhlman, A., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Li, J. Q., Li, Manbing, Li, Q., Li, Sichen, Li, J. H., Li, Z. H., Liang, J., Light, C., Lin, C. H., Lippert, T., Liu, J. H., Liu, Z., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Lübelsmeyer, Klaus, Luo, J. Z., Luo, Xi, Lyu, S. S., Machate, Fabian, Mañá, C., Marín, J., Marquardt, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikhailov, V. V., Mo, D. C., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Negrete, J., Nikonov, Nikolay, Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Phan, H. D., Piandani, R., Plyaskin, V., Poluianov, S., Qin, X., Qu, Z. Y., Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Conde, A. Reina, Robyn, E., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, Stefan, Schulz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, Georg, Seo, E. S., Shakfa, Z., Shan, B. S., Siedenburg, Thorsten, Solano, C., Song, J. W., Song, X. J., Sonnabend, Robin, Strigari, L., Su, T., Sun, Q., Sun, Z. T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tian, J., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Tüysüz, C., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Vainio, R., Valencia-Otero, M., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, C. X., Wang, L., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Yu, Wang, Z. M., Wei, J., Weng, Z. L., Wu, H., Xiong, R. Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yashin, I. I., Yi, H., Yu, Y. M., Yu, Z. Q., Zannoni, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, C., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, Valery, Zichichi, A., and Zuccon, P.
Subjects: Automatic Keywords, cosmic radiation: propagation, fluorine, satellite, cosmic radiation: secondary, magnetic spectrometer, Gravitation and Astrophysics, flux: ratio, 3. Good health
Abstract: Physical review letters 126(8), 081102 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.081102, Published by APS, College Park, Md.

40. Properties of Cosmic Helium Isotopes Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, Leila, Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Bachlechner, Andreas, Barao, F., Barrau, A., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Ba&GATTER351;E&GATTER287;Mez-Du Pree, S., Battiston, R., Becker, U., Behlmann, M., Beischer, Bastian, Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., De Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. F., Burger, J., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Caroff, S., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Choutko, V., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dai, Y. M., Datta, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Díaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., Von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Galaktionov, Y., Gámez, C., Garcia-Lopez, R., Gargiulo, C., Gast, Henning, Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guo, K. H., Haino, S., Han, K. C., He, Z. H., Hsieh, T. H., Huang, H., Huang, Z. C., Incagli, M., Jang, W. Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kim, G. N., Kirn, Thomas, Konyushikhin, M., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Li, J. Q., Li, Q., Li, T. X., Li, Z. H., Light, C., Lin, C. H., Lippert, T., Liu, Z., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, Klaus, Luo, F., Luo, J. Z., Luo, Xi, Lyu, S. S., Machate, Fabian, Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mo, D. C., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Nelson, T., Ni, J. Q., Nikonov, Nikolay, Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Phan, H. D., Plyaskin, V., Poireau, V., Poluianov, S., Popkow, A., Qi, X. M., Qin, X., Qu, Z. Y., Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Reina Conde, A., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, Stefan, Schmidt, S. M., Schulz Von Dratzig, A., Schwering, Georg, Seo, E. S., Shan, B. S., Shi, J. Y., Siedenburg, Thorsten, Solano, C., Song, J. W., Sun, Z. T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tian, J., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Tüysüz, C., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Vainio, R., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, X., Wang, X. Q., Wang, Z. X., Wei, J., Weng, Z. L., Wu, H., Xiong, R. Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y. J., Yu, Z. Q., Zannoni, M., Zeissler, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, Valery, Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, Nikolas, and Zuccon, P.
Subjects: energy: high, nucleus, satellite, spectral, time dependence, AMS, helium, flux: ratio: measured, magnetic spectrometer, flux: ratio, 3. Good health
Abstract: Physical review letters 123(18), 181102 (2019). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.181102, Published by APS, College Park, Md.

41. Antiproton Flux, Antiproton-to-Proton Flux Ratio, and Properties of Elementary Particle Fluxes in Primary Cosmic Rays Measured with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Aupetit, S., Azzarello, P., Bachlechner, A., Barao, F., Barrau, A., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Basara, L., Başecmez-Du Pree, S., Battarbee, M., Battiston, R., Bazo, J., Becker, U., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., Boella, G., De Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Bonnivard, V., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. F., Burger, J., Cadoux, F., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Caroff, S., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cernuda, I., Cervelli, F., Chae, M. J., Chang, Y. H., Chen, A. I., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Choumilov, E., Choutko, V., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Clavero, R., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Coste, B., Creus, W., Crispoltoni, M., Cui, Z., Dai, Y. M., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Dimiccoli, F., Díaz, C., Von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., D'Urso, D., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Eronen, T., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Finch, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Galaktionov, Y., Gallucci, G., García, B., García-López, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Ghelfi, A., Giovacchini, F., Goglov, P., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guerri, I., Guo, K. H., Habiby, M., Haino, S., Han, K. C., He, Z. H., Heil, M., Hoffman, J., Hsieh, T. H., Huang, H., Huang, Z. C., Huh, C., Incagli, M., Ionica, M., Jang, W. Y., Jinchi, H., Kang, S. C., Kanishev, K., Kim, G. N., Kim, K. S., Kirn, T., Konak, C., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Krafczyk, M. S., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Leluc, C., Li, H. S., Li, J. Q., Li, Q., Li, T. X., Li, W., Li, Z. H., Li, Z. Y., Lim, S., Lin, C. H., Lipari, P., Lippert, T., Liu, D., Liu, H., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, F., Luo, J. Z., Lv, S. S., Majka, R., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mo, D. C., Morescalchi, L., Mott, P., Nelson, T., Ni, J. Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Nunes, P., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palmonari, F., Palomares, C., Paniccia, M., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Pereira, R., Picot-Clemente, N., Pilo, F., Pizzolotto, C., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Putze, A., Quadrani, L., Qi, X. M., Qin, X., Qu, Z. Y., Räihä, T., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Ricol, J. S., Rodríguez, I., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Sandweiss, J., Saouter, P., Schael, S., Schmidt, S. M., Schulz Von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E. S., Shan, B. S., Shi, J. Y., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Song, J. W., Sun, W. H., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tao, L., Tescaro, D., Ting, S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Türkoǧlu, C., Urban, T., Vagelli, V., Valente, E., Vannini, C., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Vitale, V., Vitillo, S., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, X., Wang, X. Q., Wang, Z. X., Wei, C. C., Weng, Z. L., Whitman, K., Wienkenhöver, J., Willenbrock, M., Wu, H., Wu, X., Xia, X., Xiong, R. Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, J., Yang, M., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y. J., Yu, Z. Q., Zeissler, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, S. D., Zhang, S. W., Zhang, Z., Zheng, Z. M., Zhu, Z. Q., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., and Zuccon, P.
Subjects: 13. Climate action

42. First Result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: Precision Measurement of the Positron Fraction in Primary Cosmic Rays of 0.5–350 GeV

Author: Aguilar, M, Alberti, G, Alpat, B, Alvino, A, Ambrosi, G, Andeen, K, Anderhub, H, Arruda, L, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Baret, B, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Basili, A, Batalha, L, Bates, J, Battiston, R, Bazo, J, Becker, R, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Bigongiari, G, Biland, A, Bindi, V, Bizzaglia, S, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bolmont, J, Borgia, B. Borsini, S, Boschini, MJ, Boudoul, G, Bourquin, M, Brun, P, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cadoux, F, Cai, XD, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Cascioli, V, Castellini, G, Cernuda, I, Cervelli, F, Chae, MJ, Chang, YH, Chen, AI, Chen, CR, Chen, H, Cheng, GM, Chen, HS, Cheng, L, Chernoplyiokov, N, Chikanian, A, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, CH, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Commichau, V, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Dios, MT, Costado Coste, B, Crespo, D, Cui, Z, Dai, M, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, B, Dennett, P, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Diao, XH, Diago, A, Djambazov, L, Diaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Du, WJ, Dubois, JM, Duperay, R, Duranti, M, D'Urso, D, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Eppling, FJ, Eronen, T, van Es, J, Esser, H, Falvard, A, Fiandrini, E, Fiasson, A, Finch, E, Fisher, P, Flood, K, Foglio, R, Fohey, M, Fopp, S, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gallilee, M, Gallin Martel, L, Gallucci, G, Garcia, B, Garcia, J, Garcia Lopez, R, Garcia Tabares, L, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gentile, S, Gillard, W, Giovacchini, F, Girard, L, Goglov, P, Gong, J, Goy Henningsen, C, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Grechko, A, Gross, A, Guerri, I, de la Guia, C, Guo, KH, Habiby, M, Haino, S, Hauler, F, He, ZH, Heil, M, Heilig, J, Hermel, R, Hofer, H, Huang, ZC, Hungerford, W, Incagli, M, Ionica, M, Jacholkowska, A, Jang, WY, Jinchi, H, Jongmanns, M, Journet, L, Jungermann, L, Karpinski, W, Kim, GN, Kim, KS, Kirn, Th, Kossakowski, R, Koulemzine, A, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krafczyk, MS, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lauritzen, C, Lebedev, A, Lee, MW, Lee, SC, Leluc, C, Vargas, HL, Lepareur, V, Li, JQ, Li, Q, Li, TX, Li, W, Li, ZH, Lipari, P, Lin, CH, Liu, D, Liu, H, Lomtadze, T, Lu, YS, Lucidi, S, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, JZ, Lustermann, W, Lv, S, Madsen, J, Majka, R, Malinin, A, Mana, C, Marin, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masciocchi, F, Masi, N, Maurin, D, McInturff, A, McIntyre, P, Menchaca Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Menichelli, M, Mereu, I, Millinger, M, Mo, DC, Molina, M, Mott, P, Mujunen, A, Natale, S, Nemeth, P, Ni, JQ, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Nunes, P, Obermeier, A, Oh, S, Oliva, A, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Papi, A, Park, WH, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Pauw, A, Pedreschi, E, Pereira, R, Perrin, E, Pierschel, G, Pilo, F, Piluso, A, Pizzolotto, C, Plyaskin, V, Pochon, J, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Porter, S, Pouxe, J, Putze, A, Quadrani, L, Qi, XN, Rancoita, PG, Rapin, D, Ren, ZL, Ricol, JS, Riihonen, E, Rodriguez, I, Roeser, U, Rosier Lees, S, Rossi, L, Rozhkov, A, ROZZA, DAVIDE, Sabellek, A, Sagdeev, R, Sandweiss, J, Santos, B, Saouter, P, Sarchioni, M, Schael, S, Schinzel, D, Schmanau, M, Schwering, G, von Dratzig, AS, Scolieri, G, Seo, ES, Shan, BS, Shi, JY, Shi, YM, Siedenburg, T, Siedling, R, Son, D, Spada, F, Spinella, F, Steuer, M, Stiff, K, Sun, W, Sun, WH, Sun, XH, Tang, CP, Tang, XW, Tang, ZC, Tao, L, Tassan Viol, J, Ting, Samuel CC, Ting, SM, Titus, C, Tomassetti, N, Toral, F, Torsti, J, Tsai, JR, Tutt, JC, Ulbricht, J, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Vannini, C, Valtonen, E, Trevino, MV, Vaurynovich, S, Vecchi, M, Vergain, M, Verlaat, B, Vescovi, C, Vialle, JP, Viertel, G, Volpini, G, Wang, D, Wang, NH, Wang, QL, Wang, RS, Wang, X, Wang, ZX, Wallraff, W, Weng, ZL, Willenbrock, M, Wlochal, M, Wu, H, Wu, KY, Wu, ZS, Xiao, WJ, Xie, S, Xiong, RQ, Xin, GM, Xu, NS, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, QH, Yi, H, Yu, YJ, Yu, ZQ, Zeissler, S, Zhang, JG, Zhang, Z, Zhang, MM, Zheng, ZM, Zhuang, HL, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Zurbach, C., BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, GERVASI, MASSIMO, PENSOTTI, SIMONETTA, PESSINA, GIANLUIGI EZIO, TACCONI, MAURO, M. Aguilar, G. Alberti, B. Alpat, A. Alvino, G. Ambrosi, K. Andeen, H. Anderhub, L. Arruda, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, B. Baret, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, A. Basili, L. Batalha, J. Bate, R. Battiston, J. Bazo, R. Becker, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, P. Berge, B. Bertucci, G. Bigongiari, A. Biland, V. Bindi, S. Bizzaglia, G. Boella, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, J. Bolmont, B. Borgia, S. Borsini, M. J. Boschini, G. Boudoul, M. Bourquin, P. Brun, M. Buénerd, J. Burger, W. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, D. Casadei, J. Casau, V. Cascioli, G. Castellini, I. Cernuda, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, C. R. Chen, H. Chen, G. M. Cheng, H. S. Chen, L. Cheng, N. Chernoplyiokov, A. Chikanian, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, V. Commichau, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, M. T. Costado Dio, B. Coste, D. Crespo, Z. Cui, M. Dai, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, B. Demirkoz, P. Dennett, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, X. H. Diao, A. Diago, L. Djambazov, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, W. J. Du, J. M. Duboi, R. Duperay, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Egorov, A. Eline, F. J. Eppling, T. Eronen, J. van E, H. Esser, A. Falvard, E. Fiandrini, A. Fiasson, E. Finch, P. Fisher, K. Flood, R. Foglio, M. Fohey, S. Fopp, N. Fouque, Y. Galaktionov, M. Gallilee, L. Gallin-Martel, G. Gallucci, B. García, J. García, R. García-López, L. García-Tabare, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, S. Gentile, M. Gervasi, W. Gillard, F. Giovacchini, L. Girard, P. Goglov, J. Gong, C. Goy-Henningsen, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, A. Grechko, A. Gro, I. Guerri, C. de la Guía, K. H. Guo, M. Habiby, S. Haino, F. Hauler, Z. H. He, M. Heil, J. Heilig, R. Hermel, H. Hofer, Z. C. Huang, W. Hungerford, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, A. Jacholkowska, W. Y. Jang, H. Jinchi, M. Jongmann, L. Journet, L. Jungermann, W. Karpinski, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, R. Kossakowski, A. Koulemzine, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, M. S. Krafczyk, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, C. Lauritzen, A. Lebedev, M. W. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. León Varga, V. Lepareur, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, W. Li, Z. H. Li, P. Lipari, C. H. Lin, D. Liu, H. Liu, T. Lomtadze, Y. S. Lu, S. Lucidi, K. Lübelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, W. Lustermann, S. Lv, J. Madsen, R. Majka, A. Malinin, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, F. Masciocchi, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. McInturff, P. McIntyre, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, M. Menichelli, I. Mereu, M. Millinger, D. C. Mo, M. Molina, P. Mott, A. Mujunen, S. Natale, P. Nemeth, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, P. Nune, A. Obermeier, S. Oh, A. Oliva, F. Palmonari, C. Palomare, M. Paniccia, A. Papi, W. H. Park, M. Pauluzzi, F. Pau, A. Pauw, E. Pedreschi, S. Pensotti, R. Pereira, E. Perrin, G. Pessina, G. Pierschel, F. Pilo, A. Piluso, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, J. Pochon, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, S. Porter, J. Pouxe, A. Putze, L. Quadrani, X. N. Qi, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, Z. L. Ren, J. S. Ricol, E. Riihonen, I. Rodríguez, U. Roeser, S. Rosier-Lee, L. Rossi, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, A. Sabellek, R. Sagdeev, J. Sandwei, B. Santo, P. Saouter, M. Sarchioni, S. Schael, D. Schinzel, M. Schmanau, G. Schwering, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Scolieri, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, Y. M. Shi, T. Siedenburg, R. Siedling, D. Son, F. Spada, F. Spinella, M. Steuer, K. Stiff, W. Sun, W. H. Sun, X. H. Sun, M. Tacconi, C. P. Tang, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, L. Tao, J. Tassan-Viol, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, C. Titu, N. Tomassetti, F. Toral, J. Torsti, J. R. Tsai, J. C. Tutt, J. Ulbricht, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, C. Vannini, E. Valtonen, M. Vargas Trevino, S. Vaurynovich, M. Vecchi, M. Vergain, B. Verlaat, C. Vescovi, J. P. Vialle, G. Viertel, G. Volpini, D. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, R. S. Wang, X. Wang, Z. X. Wang, W. Wallraff, Z. L. Weng, M. Willenbrock, M. Wlochal, H. Wu, K. Y. Wu, Z. S. Wu, W. J. Xiao, S. Xie, R. Q. Xiong, G. M. Xin, N. S. Xu, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Q. H. Ye, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, S. Zeissler, J. G. Zhang, Z. Zhang, M. M. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, P. Zuccon, C. Zurbach, Azzarello, Philipp, Bourquin, Maurice, Cadoux, Franck, Habiby Alaoui, Marion, Leluc, Catherine, Masciocchi, Florian, Paniccia, Mercedes, Perrin, Eric, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Saouter, Pierre, Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, OpenMETU, CERN [Genève], Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas [Madrid] (CIEMAT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia (INFN, Sezione di Perugia), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Theoretical Physics [ETH Zürich] (ITP), Department of Physics [ETH Zürich] (D-PHYS), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich)- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), RWTH Aachen University, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire [Genève] (DPNC), Université de Genève (UNIGE), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (INFN, Sezione di Bologna), Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), Instituto de Matematicas (UNAM), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare [Sezione di Roma 1] (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, INFN Sezione di Pisa (INFN Sezione di Pisa), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano (INFN), AMS, Aguilar, M, Alberti, G, Alpat, B, Alvino, A, Ambrosi, G, Andeen, K, Anderhub, H, Arruda, L, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Baret, B, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Basili, A, Batalha, L, Bates, J, Battiston, R, Bazo, J, Becker, R, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Bigongiari, G, Biland, A, Bindi, V, Bizzaglia, S, Boella, G, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bolmont, J, Borgia, B., B, S, Boschini, M, Boudoul, G, Bourquin, M, Brun, P, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cadoux, F, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Cascioli, V, Castellini, G, Cernuda, I, Cervelli, F, Chae, M, Chang, Y, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Cheng, G, Cheng, L, Chernoplyiokov, N, Chikanian, A, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Commichau, V, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Dios, M, Costado Coste, B, Crespo, D, Cui, Z, Dai, M, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, B, Dennett, P, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Diao, X, Diago, A, Djambazov, L, Diaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Du, W, Dubois, J, Duperay, R, Duranti, M, D'Urso, D, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, van Es, J, Esser, H, Falvard, A, Fiandrini, E, Fiasson, A, Finch, E, Fisher, P, Flood, K, Foglio, R, Fohey, M, Fopp, S, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gallilee, M, Gallin Martel, L, Gallucci, G, Garcia, B, Garcia, J, Garcia Lopez, R, Garcia Tabares, L, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gentile, S, Gervasi, M, Gillard, W, Giovacchini, F, Girard, L, Goglov, P, Gong, J, Goy Henningsen, C, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Grechko, A, Gross, A, Guerri, I, de la Guia, C, Guo, K, Habiby, M, Haino, S, Hauler, F, He, Z, Heil, M, Heilig, J, Hermel, R, Hofer, H, Huang, Z, Hungerford, W, Incagli, M, Ionica, M, Jacholkowska, A, Jang, W, Jinchi, H, Jongmanns, M, Journet, L, Jungermann, L, Karpinski, W, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Kossakowski, R, Koulemzine, A, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krafczyk, M, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lauritzen, C, Lebedev, A, Lee, M, Lee, S, Leluc, C, Vargas, H, Lepareur, V, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, W, Li, Z, Lipari, P, Lin, C, Liu, D, Liu, H, Lomtadze, T, Lu, Y, Lucidi, S, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Lustermann, W, Lv, S, Madsen, J, Majka, R, Malinin, A, Mana, C, Marin, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masciocchi, F, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Mcinturff, A, Mcintyre, P, Menchaca Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Menichelli, M, Mereu, I, Millinger, M, Mo, D, Molina, M, Mott, P, Mujunen, A, Natale, S, Nemeth, P, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Nunes, P, Obermeier, A, Oh, S, Oliva, A, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Papi, A, Park, W, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Pauw, A, Pedreschi, E, Pensotti, S, Pereira, R, Perrin, E, Pessina, G, Pierschel, G, Pilo, F, Piluso, A, Pizzolotto, C, Plyaskin, V, Pochon, J, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Porter, S, Pouxe, J, Putze, A, Quadrani, L, Qi, X, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ren, Z, Ricol, J, Riihonen, E, Rodriguez, I, Roeser, U, Rosier Lees, S, Rossi, L, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sabellek, A, Sagdeev, R, Sandweiss, J, Santos, B, Saouter, P, Sarchioni, M, Schael, S, Schinzel, D, Schmanau, M, Schwering, G, von Dratzig, A, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shi, J, Shi, Y, Siedenburg, T, Siedling, R, Son, D, Spada, F, Spinella, F, Steuer, M, Stiff, K, Sun, W, Sun, X, Tacconi, M, Tang, C, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tao, L, Tassan Viol, J, Ting, S, Titus, C, Tomassetti, N, Toral, F, Torsti, J, Tsai, J, Tutt, J, Ulbricht, J, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Vannini, C, Valtonen, E, Trevino, M, Vaurynovich, S, Vecchi, M, Vergain, M, Verlaat, B, Vescovi, C, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Volpini, G, Wang, D, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, R, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wallraff, W, Weng, Z, Willenbrock, M, Wlochal, M, Wu, H, Wu, K, Wu, Z, Xiao, W, Xie, S, Xiong, R, Xin, G, Xu, N, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, Q, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zeissler, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, M, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, and Zurbach, C
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, education, Dark matter, General Physics and Astronomy, Electrons, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, Electron, 01 natural sciences, and other elementary particle detectors, cosmic ray detectors, Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), Positron, cosmic rays, muon, Neutrino, 0103 physical sciences, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, 010306 general physics, Anisotropy, Physics, Range (particle radiation), ta115, ta213, ta114, Cosmic rays, positron fraction, space experiments, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], pion, Observable, energy spectra and interactions, pion, and other elementary particle detectors, ELECTRONS, cosmic rays, dark matter, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Composition
Abstract: A precision measurement by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station of the positron fraction in primary cosmic rays in the energy range from 0.5 to 350 GeV based on 6.8 x 10(6) positron and electron events is presented. The very accurate data show that the positron fraction is steadily increasing from 10 to similar to 250 GeV, but, from 20 to 250 GeV, the slope decreases by an order of magnitude. The positron fraction spectrum shows no fine structure, and the positron to electron ratio shows no observable anisotropy. Together, these features show the existence of new physical phenomena. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.141102
Published: 2013

43. Properties of Heavy Secondary Fluorine Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer.

Author: Aguilar M, Cavasonza LA, Allen MS, Alpat B, Ambrosi G, Arruda L, Attig N, Barao F, Barrin L, Bartoloni A, Başeğmez-du Pree S, Battiston R, Behlmann M, Beranek B, Berdugo J, Bertucci B, Bindi V, Bollweg K, Borgia B, Boschini MJ, Bourquin M, Bueno EF, Burger J, Burger WJ, Burmeister S, Cai XD, Capell M, Casaus J, Castellini G, Cervelli F, Chang YH, Chen GM, Chen GR, Chen HS, Chen Y, Cheng L, Chou HY, Chouridou S, Choutko V, Chung CH, Clark C, Coignet G, Consolandi C, Contin A, Corti C, Cui Z, Dadzie K, Delgado C, Della Torre S, Demirköz MB, Derome L, Di Falco S, Di Felice V, Díaz C, Dimiccoli F, von Doetinchem P, Dong F, Donnini F, Duranti M, Egorov A, Eline A, Feng J, Fiandrini E, Fisher P, Formato V, Freeman C, Galaktionov Y, Gámez C, García-López RJ, Gargiulo C, Gast H, Gervasi M, Giovacchini F, Gómez-Coral DM, Gong J, Goy C, Grabski V, Grandi D, Graziani M, Haino S, Han KC, Hashmani RK, He ZH, Heber B, Hsieh TH, Hu JY, Incagli M, Jang WY, Jia Y, Jinchi H, Kanishev K, Khiali B, Kim GN, Kirn T, Konyushikhin M, Kounina O, Kounine A, Koutsenko V, Kuhlman A, Kulemzin A, La Vacca G, Laudi E, Laurenti G, Lazzizzera I, Lebedev A, Lee HT, Lee SC, Li JQ, Li M, Li Q, Li S, Li JH, Li ZH, Liang J, Light C, Lin CH, Lippert T, Liu JH, Liu Z, Lu SQ, Lu YS, Luebelsmeyer K, Luo JZ, Luo X, Lyu SS, Machate F, Mañá C, Marín J, Marquardt J, Martin T, Martínez G, Masi N, Maurin D, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meng Q, Mikhailov VV, Mo DC, Molero M, Mott P, Mussolin L, Negrete J, Nikonov N, Nozzoli F, Oliva A, Orcinha M, Palermo M, Palmonari F, Paniccia M, Pashnin A, Pauluzzi M, Pensotti S, Phan HD, Piandani R, Plyaskin V, Poluianov S, Qin X, Qu ZY, Quadrani L, Rancoita PG, Rapin D, Conde AR, Robyn E, Rosier-Lees S, Rozhkov A, Rozza D, Sagdeev R, Schael S, Schulz von Dratzig A, Schwering G, Seo ES, Shakfa Z, Shan BS, Siedenburg T, Solano C, Song JW, Song XJ, Sonnabend R, Strigari L, Su T, Sun Q, Sun ZT, Tacconi M, Tang XW, Tang ZC, Tian J, Ting SCC, Ting SM, Tomassetti N, Torsti J, Tüysüz C, Urban T, Usoskin I, Vagelli V, Vainio R, Valencia-Otero M, Valente E, Valtonen E, Vázquez Acosta M, Vecchi M, Velasco M, Vialle JP, Wang CX, Wang L, Wang LQ, Wang NH, Wang QL, Wang S, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang ZM, Wei J, Weng ZL, Wu H, Xiong RQ, Xu W, Yan Q, Yang Y, Yashin II, Yi H, Yu YM, Yu ZQ, Zannoni M, Zhang C, Zhang F, Zhang FZ, Zhang JH, Zhang Z, Zhao F, Zheng C, Zheng ZM, Zhuang HL, Zhukov V, Zichichi A, and Zuccon P
Abstract: Precise knowledge of the charge and rigidity dependence of the secondary cosmic ray fluxes and the secondary-to-primary flux ratios is essential in the understanding of cosmic ray propagation. We report the properties of heavy secondary cosmic ray fluorine F in the rigidity R range 2.15 GV to 2.9 TV based on 0.29 million events collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. The fluorine spectrum deviates from a single power law above 200 GV. The heavier secondary-to-primary F/Si flux ratio rigidity dependence is distinctly different from the lighter B/O (or B/C) rigidity dependence. In particular, above 10 GV, the F/Si/B/O ratio can be described by a power law R^{δ} with δ=0.052±0.007. This shows that the propagation properties of heavy cosmic rays, from F to Si, are different from those of light cosmic rays, from He to O, and that the secondary cosmic rays have two classes.
Published: 2021
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44. Properties of Neon, Magnesium, and Silicon Primary Cosmic Rays Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer.

Author: Aguilar M, Ali Cavasonza L, Ambrosi G, Arruda L, Attig N, Barao F, Barrin L, Bartoloni A, Başeğmez-du Pree S, Battiston R, Becker U, Behlmann M, Beischer B, Berdugo J, Bertucci B, Bindi V, de Boer W, Bollweg K, Borgia B, Boschini MJ, Bourquin M, Bueno EF, Burger J, Burger WJ, Burmeister S, Cai XD, Capell M, Casaus J, Castellini G, Cervelli F, Chang YH, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen Y, Cheng L, Chou HY, Chouridou S, Choutko V, Chung CH, Clark C, Coignet G, Consolandi C, Contin A, Corti C, Cui Z, Dadzie K, Dai YM, Delgado C, Della Torre S, Demirköz MB, Derome L, Di Falco S, Di Felice V, Díaz C, Dimiccoli F, von Doetinchem P, Dong F, Donnini F, Duranti M, Egorov A, Eline A, Feng J, Fiandrini E, Fisher P, Formato V, Freeman C, Galaktionov Y, Gámez C, García-López RJ, Gargiulo C, Gast H, Gebauer I, Gervasi M, Giovacchini F, Gómez-Coral DM, Gong J, Goy C, Grabski V, Grandi D, Graziani M, Guo KH, Haino S, Han KC, Hashmani RK, He ZH, Heber B, Hsieh TH, Hu JY, Huang ZC, Incagli M, Jang WY, Jia Y, Jinchi H, Kanishev K, Khiali B, Kim GN, Kirn T, Konyushikhin M, Kounina O, Kounine A, Koutsenko V, Kuhlman A, Kulemzin A, La Vacca G, Laudi E, Laurenti G, Lazzizzera I, Lebedev A, Lee HT, Lee SC, Li JQ, Li M, Li Q, Li S, Li TX, Li ZH, Light C, Lin CH, Lippert T, Liu Z, Lu SQ, Lu YS, Luebelsmeyer K, Luo JZ, Lyu SS, Machate F, Mañá C, Marín J, Marquardt J, Martin T, Martínez G, Masi N, Maurin D, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meng Q, Mo DC, Molero M, Mott P, Mussolin L, Ni JQ, Nikonov N, Nozzoli F, Oliva A, Orcinha M, Palermo M, Palmonari F, Paniccia M, Pashnin A, Pauluzzi M, Pensotti S, Phan HD, Piandani R, Plyaskin V, Poluianov S, Qi XM, Qin X, Qu ZY, Quadrani L, Rancoita PG, Rapin D, Reina Conde A, Rosier-Lees S, Rozhkov A, Rozza D, Sagdeev R, Schael S, Schmidt SM, Schulz von Dratzig A, Schwering G, Seo ES, Shan BS, Shi JY, Siedenburg T, Solano C, Sonnabend R, Song JW, Sun Q, Sun ZT, Tacconi M, Tang XW, Tang ZC, Tian J, Ting SCC, Ting SM, Tomassetti N, Torsti J, Tüysüz C, Urban T, Usoskin I, Vagelli V, Vainio R, Valente E, Valtonen E, Vázquez Acosta M, Vecchi M, Velasco M, Vialle JP, Wallmann C, Wang LQ, Wang NH, Wang QL, Wang S, Wang X, Wang ZX, Wei J, Weng ZL, Wu H, Xiong RQ, Xu W, Yan Q, Yang Y, Yi H, Yu YJ, Yu ZQ, Zannoni M, Zhang C, Zhang F, Zhang FZ, Zhang JH, Zhang Z, Zhao F, Zheng ZM, Zhuang HL, Zhukov V, Zichichi A, Zimmermann N, and Zuccon P
Abstract: We report the observation of new properties of primary cosmic rays, neon (Ne), magnesium (Mg), and silicon (Si), measured in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV with 1.8×10^{6} Ne, 2.2×10^{6} Mg, and 1.6×10^{6} Si nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. The Ne and Mg spectra have identical rigidity dependence above 3.65 GV. The three spectra have identical rigidity dependence above 86.5 GV, deviate from a single power law above 200 GV, and harden in an identical way. Unexpectedly, above 86.5 GV the rigidity dependence of primary cosmic rays Ne, Mg, and Si spectra is different from the rigidity dependence of primary cosmic rays He, C, and O. This shows that the Ne, Mg, and Si and He, C, and O are two different classes of primary cosmic rays.
Published: 2020
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45. Properties of Cosmic Helium Isotopes Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer.

Author: Aguilar M, Ali Cavasonza L, Ambrosi G, Arruda L, Attig N, Bachlechner A, Barao F, Barrau A, Barrin L, Bartoloni A, Başeğmez-du Pree S, Battiston R, Becker U, Behlmann M, Beischer B, Berdugo J, Bertucci B, Bindi V, de Boer W, Bollweg K, Borgia B, Boschini MJ, Bourquin M, Bueno EF, Burger J, Burger WJ, Cai XD, Capell M, Caroff S, Casaus J, Castellini G, Cervelli F, Chang YH, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen Y, Cheng L, Chou HY, Choutko V, Chung CH, Clark C, Coignet G, Consolandi C, Contin A, Corti C, Cui Z, Dadzie K, Dai YM, Datta A, Delgado C, Della Torre S, Demirköz MB, Derome L, Di Falco S, Di Felice V, Díaz C, Dimiccoli F, von Doetinchem P, Dong F, Donnini F, Duranti M, Egorov A, Eline A, Feng J, Fiandrini E, Fisher P, Formato V, Galaktionov Y, Gámez C, García-López RJ, Gargiulo C, Gast H, Gebauer I, Gervasi M, Giovacchini F, Gómez-Coral DM, Gong J, Goy C, Grabski V, Grandi D, Graziani M, Guo KH, Haino S, Han KC, He ZH, Hsieh TH, Huang H, Huang ZC, Incagli M, Jang WY, Jia Y, Jinchi H, Kanishev K, Khiali B, Kim GN, Kirn T, Konyushikhin M, Kounina O, Kounine A, Koutsenko V, Kulemzin A, La Vacca G, Laudi E, Laurenti G, Lazzizzera I, Lebedev A, Lee HT, Lee SC, Li JQ, Li Q, Li TX, Li ZH, Light C, Lin CH, Lippert T, Liu Z, Lu SQ, Lu YS, Luebelsmeyer K, Luo F, Luo JZ, Luo X, Lyu SS, Machate F, Mañá C, Marín J, Martin T, Martínez G, Masi N, Maurin D, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meng Q, Mo DC, Molero M, Mott P, Mussolin L, Nelson T, Ni JQ, Nikonov N, Nozzoli F, Oliva A, Orcinha M, Palermo M, Palmonari F, Paniccia M, Pashnin A, Pauluzzi M, Pensotti S, Phan HD, Plyaskin V, Poireau V, Poluianov S, Popkow A, Qi XM, Qin X, Qu ZY, Quadrani L, Rancoita PG, Rapin D, Reina Conde A, Rosier-Lees S, Rozhkov A, Rozza D, Sagdeev R, Schael S, Schmidt SM, Schulz von Dratzig A, Schwering G, Seo ES, Shan BS, Shi JY, Siedenburg T, Solano C, Song JW, Sun ZT, Tacconi M, Tang XW, Tang ZC, Tian J, Ting SCC, Ting SM, Tomassetti N, Torsti J, Tüysüz C, Urban T, Usoskin I, Vagelli V, Vainio R, Valente E, Valtonen E, Vázquez Acosta M, Vecchi M, Velasco M, Vialle JP, Wang LQ, Wang NH, Wang QL, Wang X, Wang XQ, Wang ZX, Wei J, Weng ZL, Wu H, Xiong RQ, Xu W, Yan Q, Yang Y, Yi H, Yu YJ, Yu ZQ, Zannoni M, Zeissler S, Zhang C, Zhang F, Zhang JH, Zhang Z, Zhao F, Zheng ZM, Zhuang HL, Zhukov V, Zichichi A, Zimmermann N, and Zuccon P
Abstract: Precision measurements by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station of ^{3}He and ^{4}He fluxes are presented. The measurements are based on 100 million ^{4}He nuclei in the rigidity range from 2.1 to 21 GV and 18 million ^{3}He from 1.9 to 15 GV collected from May 2011 to November 2017. We observed that the ^{3}He and ^{4}He fluxes exhibit nearly identical variations with time. The relative magnitude of the variations decreases with increasing rigidity. The rigidity dependence of the ^{3}He/^{4}He flux ratio is measured for the first time. Below 4 GV, the ^{3}He/^{4}He flux ratio was found to have a significant long-term time dependence. Above 4 GV, the ^{3}He/^{4}He flux ratio was found to be time independent, and its rigidity dependence is well described by a single power law ∝R^{Δ} with Δ=-0.294±0.004. Unexpectedly, this value is in agreement with the B/O and B/C spectral indices at high energies.
Published: 2019
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46. Towards Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Positrons.

Author: Aguilar M, Ali Cavasonza L, Ambrosi G, Arruda L, Attig N, Azzarello P, Bachlechner A, Barao F, Barrau A, Barrin L, Bartoloni A, Basara L, Başeğmez-du Pree S, Battiston R, Becker U, Behlmann M, Beischer B, Berdugo J, Bertucci B, Bindi V, de Boer W, Bollweg K, Borgia B, Boschini MJ, Bourquin M, Bueno EF, Burger J, Burger WJ, Cai XD, Capell M, Caroff S, Casaus J, Castellini G, Cervelli F, Chang YH, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen Y, Cheng L, Chou HY, Choutko V, Chung CH, Clark C, Coignet G, Consolandi C, Contin A, Corti C, Crispoltoni M, Cui Z, Dadzie K, Dai YM, Datta A, Delgado C, Della Torre S, Demirköz MB, Derome L, Di Falco S, Dimiccoli F, Díaz C, von Doetinchem P, Dong F, Donnini F, Duranti M, Egorov A, Eline A, Eronen T, Feng J, Fiandrini E, Fisher P, Formato V, Galaktionov Y, García-López RJ, Gargiulo C, Gast H, Gebauer I, Gervasi M, Giovacchini F, Gómez-Coral DM, Gong J, Goy C, Grabski V, Grandi D, Graziani M, Guo KH, Haino S, Han KC, He ZH, Heil M, Hsieh TH, Huang H, Huang ZC, Incagli M, Jia Y, Jinchi H, Kanishev K, Khiali B, Kirn T, Konak C, Kounina O, Kounine A, Koutsenko V, Kulemzin A, La Vacca G, Laudi E, Laurenti G, Lazzizzera I, Lebedev A, Lee HT, Lee SC, Leluc C, Li JQ, Li Q, Li TX, Li ZH, Light C, Lin CH, Lippert T, Liu FZ, Liu H, Liu Z, Lu SQ, Lu YS, Luebelsmeyer K, Luo F, Luo JZ, Luo X, Lyu SS, Machate F, Mañá C, Marín J, Martin T, Martínez G, Masi N, Maurin D, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meng Q, Mo DC, Molero M, Mott P, Mussolin L, Nelson T, Ni JQ, Nikonov N, Nozzoli F, Oliva A, Orcinha M, Palermo M, Palmonari F, Paniccia M, Pashnin A, Pauluzzi M, Pensotti S, Perrina C, Phan HD, Picot-Clemente N, Plyaskin V, Pohl M, Poireau V, Popkow A, Quadrani L, Qi XM, Qin X, Qu ZY, Rancoita PG, Rapin D, Conde AR, Rosier-Lees S, Rozhkov A, Rozza D, Sagdeev R, Solano C, Schael S, Schmidt SM, Schulz von Dratzig A, Schwering G, Seo ES, Shan BS, Shi JY, Siedenburg T, Song JW, Sun ZT, Tacconi M, Tang XW, Tang ZC, Tian J, Ting SCC, Ting SM, Tomassetti N, Torsti J, Urban T, Vagelli V, Valente E, Valtonen E, Vázquez Acosta M, Vecchi M, Velasco M, Vialle JP, Vizán J, Wang LQ, Wang NH, Wang QL, Wang X, Wang XQ, Wang ZX, Wei J, Weng ZL, Wu H, Xiong RQ, Xu W, Yan Q, Yang Y, Yi H, Yu YJ, Yu ZQ, Zannoni M, Zeissler S, Zhang C, Zhang F, Zhang JH, Zhang Z, Zhao F, Zheng ZM, Zhuang HL, Zhukov V, Zichichi A, Zimmermann N, and Zuccon P
Abstract: Precision measurements of cosmic ray positrons are presented up to 1 TeV based on 1.9 million positrons collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station. The positron flux exhibits complex energy dependence. Its distinctive properties are (a) a significant excess starting from 25.2±1.8 GeV compared to the lower-energy, power-law trend, (b) a sharp dropoff above 284_{-64}^{+91} GeV, (c) in the entire energy range the positron flux is well described by the sum of a term associated with the positrons produced in the collision of cosmic rays, which dominates at low energies, and a new source term of positrons, which dominates at high energies, and (d) a finite energy cutoff of the source term of E_{s}=810_{-180}^{+310} GeV is established with a significance of more than 4σ. These experimental data on cosmic ray positrons show that, at high energies, they predominantly originate either from dark matter annihilation or from other astrophysical sources.
Published: 2019
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47. Precision Measurement of Cosmic-Ray Nitrogen and its Primary and Secondary Components with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station.

Author: Aguilar M, Ali Cavasonza L, Alpat B, Ambrosi G, Arruda L, Attig N, Aupetit S, Azzarello P, Bachlechner A, Barao F, Barrau A, Barrin L, Bartoloni A, Basara L, Başeğmez-du Pree S, Battarbee M, Battiston R, Becker U, Behlmann M, Beischer B, Berdugo J, Bertucci B, Bindel KF, Bindi V, de Boer W, Bollweg K, Bonnivard V, Borgia B, Boschini MJ, Bourquin M, Bueno EF, Burger J, Burger WJ, Cai XD, Capell M, Caroff S, Casaus J, Castellini G, Cervelli F, Chang YH, Chen AI, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen Y, Cheng L, Chou HY, Choumilov E, Choutko V, Chung CH, Clark C, Clavero R, Coignet G, Consolandi C, Contin A, Corti C, Creus W, Crispoltoni M, Cui Z, Dadzie K, Dai YM, Datta A, Delgado C, Della Torre S, Demirköz MB, Derome L, Di Falco S, Dimiccoli F, Díaz C, von Doetinchem P, Dong F, Donnini F, Duranti M, Egorov A, Eline A, Eronen T, Feng J, Fiandrini E, Fisher P, Formato V, Galaktionov Y, Gallucci G, García-López RJ, Gargiulo C, Gast H, Gebauer I, Gervasi M, Ghelfi A, Giovacchini F, Gómez-Coral DM, Gong J, Goy C, Grabski V, Grandi D, Graziani M, Guo KH, Haino S, Han KC, He ZH, Heil M, Hsieh TH, Huang H, Huang ZC, Incagli M, Jia Y, Jinchi H, Kanishev K, Khiali B, Kirn T, Konak C, Kounina O, Kounine A, Koutsenko V, Kulemzin A, La Vacca G, Laudi E, Laurenti G, Lazzizzera I, Lebedev A, Lee HT, Lee SC, Leluc C, Li HS, Li JQ, Li Q, Li TX, Li ZH, Li ZY, Lin CH, Lipari P, Lippert T, Liu D, Liu H, Liu Z, Lordello VD, Lu SQ, Lu YS, Luebelsmeyer K, Luo F, Luo JZ, Lyu SS, Machate F, Mañá C, Marín J, Martin T, Martínez G, Masi N, Maurin D, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meng Q, Mikuni VM, Mo DC, Mott P, Mussolin L, Nelson T, Ni JQ, Nikonov N, Nozzoli F, Oliva A, Orcinha M, Palermo M, Palmonari F, Palomares C, Paniccia M, Pauluzzi M, Pensotti S, Perrina C, Phan HD, Picot-Clemente N, Pilo F, Plyaskin V, Pohl M, Poireau V, Quadrani L, Qi XM, Qin X, Qu ZY, Räihä T, Rancoita PG, Rapin D, Ricol JS, Rosier-Lees S, Rozhkov A, Rozza D, Sagdeev R, Schael S, Schmidt SM, Schulz von Dratzig A, Schwering G, Seo ES, Shan BS, Shi JY, Siedenburg T, Song JW, Tacconi M, Tang XW, Tang ZC, Tescaro D, Tian J, Ting SCC, Ting SM, Tomassetti N, Torsti J, Urban T, Vagelli V, Valente E, Valtonen E, Vázquez Acosta M, Vecchi M, Velasco M, Vialle JP, Wang LQ, Wang NH, Wang QL, Wang X, Wang XQ, Wang ZX, Wei CC, Wei J, Weng ZL, Whitman K, Wu H, Xiong RQ, Xu W, Yan Q, Yang M, Yang Y, Yi H, Yu YJ, Yu ZQ, Zannoni M, Zeissler S, Zhang C, Zhang F, Zhang J, Zhang JH, Zhang SW, Zhang Z, Zheng ZM, Zhuang HL, Zhukov V, Zichichi A, Zimmermann N, and Zuccon P
Abstract: A precision measurement of the nitrogen flux with rigidity (momentum per unit charge) from 2.2 GV to 3.3 TV based on 2.2×10^{6} events is presented. The detailed rigidity dependence of the nitrogen flux spectral index is presented for the first time. The spectral index rapidly hardens at high rigidities and becomes identical to the spectral indices of primary He, C, and O cosmic rays above ∼700 GV. We observed that the nitrogen flux Φ_{N} can be presented as the sum of its primary component Φ_{N}^{P} and secondary component Φ_{N}^{S}, Φ_{N}=Φ_{N}^{P}+Φ_{N}^{S}, and we found Φ_{N} is well described by the weighted sum of the oxygen flux Φ_{O} (primary cosmic rays) and the boron flux Φ_{B} (secondary cosmic rays), with Φ_{N}^{P}=(0.090±0.002)×Φ_{O} and Φ_{N}^{S}=(0.62±0.02)×Φ_{B} over the entire rigidity range. This corresponds to a change of the contribution of the secondary cosmic ray component in the nitrogen flux from 70% at a few GV to <30% above 1 TV.
Published: 2018
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48. Observation of Fine Time Structures in the Cosmic Proton and Helium Fluxes with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station.

Author: Aguilar M, Ali Cavasonza L, Alpat B, Ambrosi G, Arruda L, Attig N, Aupetit S, Azzarello P, Bachlechner A, Barao F, Barrau A, Barrin L, Bartoloni A, Basara L, Başeğmez-du Pree S, Battarbee M, Battiston R, Becker U, Behlmann M, Beischer B, Berdugo J, Bertucci B, Bindel KF, Bindi V, de Boer W, Bollweg K, Bonnivard V, Borgia B, Boschini MJ, Bourquin M, Bueno EF, Burger J, Cadoux F, Cai XD, Capell M, Caroff S, Casaus J, Castellini G, Cervelli F, Chae MJ, Chang YH, Chen AI, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen Y, Cheng L, Chou HY, Choumilov E, Choutko V, Chung CH, Clark C, Clavero R, Coignet G, Consolandi C, Contin A, Corti C, Creus W, Crispoltoni M, Cui Z, Dadzie K, Dai YM, Datta A, Delgado C, Della Torre S, Demirköz MB, Derome L, Di Falco S, Dimiccoli F, Díaz C, von Doetinchem P, Dong F, Donnini F, Duranti M, D'Urso D, Egorov A, Eline A, Eronen T, Feng J, Fiandrini E, Fisher P, Formato V, Galaktionov Y, Gallucci G, García-López RJ, Gargiulo C, Gast H, Gebauer I, Gervasi M, Ghelfi A, Giovacchini F, Gómez-Coral DM, Gong J, Goy C, Grabski V, Grandi D, Graziani M, Guo KH, Haino S, Han KC, He ZH, Heil M, Hoffman J, Hsieh TH, Huang H, Huang ZC, Huh C, Incagli M, Ionica M, Jang WY, Jia Y, Jinchi H, Kang SC, Kanishev K, Khiali B, Kim GN, Kim KS, Kirn T, Konak C, Kounina O, Kounine A, Koutsenko V, Kulemzin A, La Vacca G, Laudi E, Laurenti G, Lazzizzera I, Lebedev A, Lee HT, Lee SC, Leluc C, Li HS, Li JQ, Li Q, Li TX, Li ZH, Li ZY, Light C, Lim S, Lin CH, Lipari P, Lippert T, Liu D, Liu H, Lordello VD, Lu SQ, Lu YS, Luebelsmeyer K, Luo F, Luo JZ, Luo X, Lyu SS, Machate F, Mañá C, Marín J, Martin T, Martínez G, Masi N, Maurin D, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meng Q, Mikuni VM, Mo DC, Mott P, Nelson T, Ni JQ, Nikonov N, Nozzoli F, Oliva A, Orcinha M, Palermo M, Palmonari F, Palomares C, Paniccia M, Pauluzzi M, Pensotti S, Perrina C, Phan HD, Picot-Clemente N, Pilo F, Pizzolotto C, Plyaskin V, Pohl M, Poireau V, Popkow A, Quadrani L, Qi XM, Qin X, Qu ZY, Räihä T, Rancoita PG, Rapin D, Ricol JS, Rosier-Lees S, Rozhkov A, Rozza D, Sagdeev R, Schael S, Schmidt SM, Schulz von Dratzig A, Schwering G, Seo ES, Shan BS, Shi JY, Siedenburg T, Son D, Song JW, Tacconi M, Tang XW, Tang ZC, Tescaro D, Ting SCC, Ting SM, Tomassetti N, Torsti J, Türkoğlu C, Urban T, Vagelli V, Valente E, Valtonen E, Vázquez Acosta M, Vecchi M, Velasco M, Vialle JP, Wang LQ, Wang NH, Wang QL, Wang X, Wang XQ, Wang ZX, Wei CC, Weng ZL, Whitman K, Wu H, Wu X, Xiong RQ, Xu W, Yan Q, Yang J, Yang M, Yang Y, Yi H, Yu YJ, Yu ZQ, Zannoni M, Zeissler S, Zhang C, Zhang F, Zhang J, Zhang JH, Zhang SW, Zhang Z, Zheng ZM, Zhuang HL, Zhukov V, Zichichi A, Zimmermann N, and Zuccon P
Abstract: We present the precision measurement from May 2011 to May 2017 (79 Bartels rotations) of the proton fluxes at rigidities from 1 to 60 GV and the helium fluxes from 1.9 to 60 GV based on a total of 1×10^{9} events collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer aboard the International Space Station. This measurement is in solar cycle 24, which has the solar maximum in April 2014. We observed that, below 40 GV, the proton flux and the helium flux show nearly identical fine structures in both time and relative amplitude. The amplitudes of the flux structures decrease with increasing rigidity and vanish above 40 GV. The amplitudes of the structures are reduced during the time period, which started one year after solar maximum, when the proton and helium fluxes steadily increase. Above ∼3 GV the p/He flux ratio is time independent. We observed that below ∼3 GV the ratio has a long-term decrease coinciding with the period during which the fluxes start to rise.
Published: 2018
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49. Observation of New Properties of Secondary Cosmic Rays Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station.

Author: Aguilar M, Ali Cavasonza L, Ambrosi G, Arruda L, Attig N, Aupetit S, Azzarello P, Bachlechner A, Barao F, Barrau A, Barrin L, Bartoloni A, Basara L, Başeğmez-du Pree S, Battarbee M, Battiston R, Becker U, Behlmann M, Beischer B, Berdugo J, Bertucci B, Bindel KF, Bindi V, de Boer W, Bollweg K, Bonnivard V, Borgia B, Boschini MJ, Bourquin M, Bueno EF, Burger J, Burger WJ, Cadoux F, Cai XD, Capell M, Caroff S, Casaus J, Castellini G, Cervelli F, Chae MJ, Chang YH, Chen AI, Chen GM, Chen HS, Cheng L, Chou HY, Choumilov E, Choutko V, Chung CH, Clark C, Clavero R, Coignet G, Consolandi C, Contin A, Corti C, Creus W, Crispoltoni M, Cui Z, Dadzie K, Dai YM, Datta A, Delgado C, Della Torre S, Demirköz MB, Derome L, Di Falco S, Dimiccoli F, Díaz C, von Doetinchem P, Dong F, Donnini F, Duranti M, D'Urso D, Egorov A, Eline A, Eronen T, Feng J, Fiandrini E, Fisher P, Formato V, Galaktionov Y, Gallucci G, García-López RJ, Gargiulo C, Gast H, Gebauer I, Gervasi M, Ghelfi A, Giovacchini F, Gómez-Coral DM, Gong J, Goy C, Grabski V, Grandi D, Graziani M, Guo KH, Haino S, Han KC, He ZH, Heil M, Hsieh TH, Huang H, Huang ZC, Huh C, Incagli M, Ionica M, Jang WY, Jia Y, Jinchi H, Kang SC, Kanishev K, Khiali B, Kim GN, Kim KS, Kirn T, Konak C, Kounina O, Kounine A, Koutsenko V, Kulemzin A, La Vacca G, Laudi E, Laurenti G, Lazzizzera I, Lebedev A, Lee HT, Lee SC, Leluc C, Li HS, Li JQ, Li Q, Li TX, Li Y, Li ZH, Li ZY, Lim S, Lin CH, Lipari P, Lippert T, Liu D, Liu H, Lordello VD, Lu SQ, Lu YS, Luebelsmeyer K, Luo F, Luo JZ, Lyu SS, Machate F, Mañá C, Marín J, Martin T, Martínez G, Masi N, Maurin D, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meng Q, Mikuni VM, Mo DC, Mott P, Nelson T, Ni JQ, Nikonov N, Nozzoli F, Oliva A, Orcinha M, Palermo M, Palmonari F, Palomares C, Paniccia M, Pauluzzi M, Pensotti S, Perrina C, Phan HD, Picot-Clemente N, Pilo F, Pizzolotto C, Plyaskin V, Pohl M, Poireau V, Quadrani L, Qi XM, Qin X, Qu ZY, Räihä T, Rancoita PG, Rapin D, Ricol JS, Rosier-Lees S, Rozhkov A, Rozza D, Sagdeev R, Schael S, Schmidt SM, Schulz von Dratzig A, Schwering G, Seo ES, Shan BS, Shi JY, Siedenburg T, Son D, Song JW, Tacconi M, Tang XW, Tang ZC, Tescaro D, Ting SCC, Ting SM, Tomassetti N, Torsti J, Türkoğlu C, Urban T, Vagelli V, Valente E, Valtonen E, Vázquez Acosta M, Vecchi M, Velasco M, Vialle JP, Vitale V, Wang LQ, Wang NH, Wang QL, Wang X, Wang XQ, Wang ZX, Wei CC, Weng ZL, Whitman K, Wu H, Wu X, Xiong RQ, Xu W, Yan Q, Yang J, Yang M, Yang Y, Yi H, Yu YJ, Yu ZQ, Zannoni M, Zeissler S, Zhang C, Zhang F, Zhang J, Zhang JH, Zhang SW, Zhang Z, Zheng ZM, Zhuang HL, Zhukov V, Zichichi A, Zimmermann N, and Zuccon P
Abstract: We report on the observation of new properties of secondary cosmic rays Li, Be, and B measured in the rigidity (momentum per unit charge) range 1.9 GV to 3.3 TV with a total of 5.4×10^{6} nuclei collected by AMS during the first five years of operation aboard the International Space Station. The Li and B fluxes have an identical rigidity dependence above 7 GV and all three fluxes have an identical rigidity dependence above 30 GV with the Li/Be flux ratio of 2.0±0.1. The three fluxes deviate from a single power law above 200 GV in an identical way. This behavior of secondary cosmic rays has also been observed in the AMS measurement of primary cosmic rays He, C, and O but the rigidity dependences of primary cosmic rays and of secondary cosmic rays are distinctly different. In particular, above 200 GV, the secondary cosmic rays harden more than the primary cosmic rays.
Published: 2018
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50. Observation of the Identical Rigidity Dependence of He, C, and O Cosmic Rays at High Rigidities by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station.

Author: Aguilar M, Ali Cavasonza L, Alpat B, Ambrosi G, Arruda L, Attig N, Aupetit S, Azzarello P, Bachlechner A, Barao F, Barrau A, Barrin L, Bartoloni A, Basara L, Başeğmez-du Pree S, Battarbee M, Battiston R, Becker U, Behlmann M, Beischer B, Berdugo J, Bertucci B, Bindel KF, Bindi V, de Boer W, Bollweg K, Bonnivard V, Borgia B, Boschini MJ, Bourquin M, Bueno EF, Burger J, Burger WJ, Cadoux F, Cai XD, Capell M, Caroff S, Casaus J, Castellini G, Cervelli F, Chae MJ, Chang YH, Chen AI, Chen GM, Chen HS, Cheng L, Chou HY, Choumilov E, Choutko V, Chung CH, Clark C, Clavero R, Coignet G, Consolandi C, Contin A, Corti C, Creus W, Crispoltoni M, Cui Z, Dadzie K, Dai YM, Datta A, Delgado C, Della Torre S, Demakov O, Demirköz MB, Derome L, Di Falco S, Dimiccoli F, Díaz C, von Doetinchem P, Dong F, Donnini F, Duranti M, D'Urso D, Egorov A, Eline A, Eronen T, Feng J, Fiandrini E, Fisher P, Formato V, Galaktionov Y, Gallucci G, García-López RJ, Gargiulo C, Gast H, Gebauer I, Gervasi M, Ghelfi A, Giovacchini F, Gómez-Coral DM, Gong J, Goy C, Grabski V, Grandi D, Graziani M, Guo KH, Haino S, Han KC, He ZH, Heil M, Hoffman J, Hsieh TH, Huang H, Huang ZC, Huh C, Incagli M, Ionica M, Jang WY, Jia Y, Jinchi H, Kang SC, Kanishev K, Khiali B, Kim GN, Kim KS, Kirn T, Konak C, Kounina O, Kounine A, Koutsenko V, Kulemzin A, La Vacca G, Laudi E, Laurenti G, Lazzizzera I, Lebedev A, Lee HT, Lee SC, Leluc C, Li HS, Li JQ, Li Q, Li TX, Li Y, Li ZH, Li ZY, Lim S, Lin CH, Lipari P, Lippert T, Liu D, Liu H, Lordello VD, Lu SQ, Lu YS, Luebelsmeyer K, Luo F, Luo JZ, Lyu SS, Machate F, Mañá C, Marín J, Martin T, Martínez G, Masi N, Maurin D, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meng Q, Mikuni VM, Mo DC, Mott P, Nelson T, Ni JQ, Nikonov N, Nozzoli F, Oliva A, Orcinha M, Palmonari F, Palomares C, Paniccia M, Pauluzzi M, Pensotti S, Perrina C, Phan HD, Picot-Clemente N, Pilo F, Pizzolotto C, Plyaskin V, Pohl M, Poireau V, Quadrani L, Qi XM, Qin X, Qu ZY, Räihä T, Rancoita PG, Rapin D, Ricol JS, Rosier-Lees S, Rozhkov A, Rozza D, Sagdeev R, Schael S, Schmidt SM, Schulz von Dratzig A, Schwering G, Seo ES, Shan BS, Shi JY, Siedenburg T, Son D, Song JW, Tacconi M, Tang XW, Tang ZC, Tescaro D, Ting SCC, Ting SM, Tomassetti N, Torsti J, Türkoğlu C, Urban T, Vagelli V, Valente E, Valtonen E, Vázquez Acosta M, Vecchi M, Velasco M, Vialle JP, Vitale V, Vitillo S, Wang LQ, Wang NH, Wang QL, Wang X, Wang XQ, Wang ZX, Wei CC, Weng ZL, Whitman K, Wu H, Wu X, Xiong RQ, Xu W, Yan Q, Yang J, Yang M, Yang Y, Yi H, Yu YJ, Yu ZQ, Zannoni M, Zeissler S, Zhang C, Zhang F, Zhang J, Zhang JH, Zhang SW, Zhang Z, Zheng ZM, Zhuang HL, Zhukov V, Zichichi A, Zimmermann N, and Zuccon P
Abstract: We report the observation of new properties of primary cosmic rays He, C, and O measured in the rigidity (momentum/charge) range 2 GV to 3 TV with 90×10^{6} helium, 8.4×10^{6} carbon, and 7.0×10^{6} oxygen nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) during the first five years of operation. Above 60 GV, these three spectra have identical rigidity dependence. They all deviate from a single power law above 200 GV and harden in an identical way.
Published: 2017
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