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1. WEST full tungsten operation with an ITER grade divertor

Author

J. Bucalossi, A. Ekedahl, and the WEST Team, J. Achard, K. Afonin, O. Agullo, T. Alarcon, L. Allegretti, F. Almuhisen, H. Ancher, G. Antar, Y. Anquetin, S. Antusch, V. Anzallo, C. Arnas, J.F. Artaud, M.H. Aumeunier, S.G. Baek, X.Y. Bai, M. Balden, C. Balorin, T. Barbui, A. Barbuti, J. Barlerin, J. Barra, V. Basiuk, T. Batal, O. Baulaigue, A. Bec, M. Becoulet, E. Benoit, E. Bernard, J.M. Bernard, M. Bernert, N. Bertelli, E. Bertrand, P. Beyer, J. Bielecki, P. Bienvenu, R. Bisson, B. Bliewert, G. Bodner, S. Bose, C. Bottereau, C. Bouchand, Y. Boumendjel, F. Bouquey, C. Bourdelle, J. Bourg, S. Brezinsek, F. Brochard, C. Brun, V. Bruno, H. Bufferand, A. Bureau, S. Burles, Y. Camenen, B. Cantone, E. Caprin, M. Carole, S. Carpentier-Chouchana, G. Caulier, F. Causa, N. Cazanave, N. Chanet, O. Chellai, Y. Chen, M. Chernyshova, P. Chmielewski, W. Choe, A. Chomiczewska, G. Ciraolo, F. Clairet, J. Coenen, L. Colas, G. Colledani, J. Colnel, P. Coquillat, E. Corbel, Y. Corre, X. Courtois, T. Czarski, A. Da Ros, R. Daniel, J. Daumas, M. De Combarieu, P. De Vries, C. Dechelle, F. Deguara, R. Dejarnac, J.M. Delaplanche, L.F. Delgado-Aparicio, E. Delmas, L. Delpech, C. Desgranges, P. Devynck, J. Denis, S. Di Genova, R. Diab, A. Diallo, M. Diez, G. Dif-Pradalier, M. Dimitrova, R. Ding, T. Dittmar, L. Doceul, M. Domenes, D. Donovan, D. Douai, L. Dubus, N. Dumas, R. Dumont, F. Durand, A. Durif, F. Durodié, D. Elbeze, S. Ertmer, A. Escarguel, F. Escourbiac, B. Esposito, K. Ezato, F. Faisse, J.L. Farjon, N. Faure, N. Fedorczak, P. Fejoz, F. Felici, C. Fenzi-Bonizec, F. Ferlay, L. Ferrand, L. Fevre, M. Firdaouss, L. Fleury, D. Flouquet, T. Fonghetti, A. Gallo, X. Garbet, J. Garcia, J.L. Gardarein, L. Gargiulo, P. Garibaldi, S. Garitta, J. Gaspar, E. Gauthier, S. Gazzotti, F. Gely, J. Gerardin, G. Gervasini, E. Geulin, M. Geynet, P. Ghendrih, I. Giacalone, C. Gil, S. Ginoux, S. Girard, E. Giroux, G. Giruzzi, M. Goniche, V. Gorse, T. Gray, E. Grelier, C. Grisolia, A. Grosjean, A. Grosman, O. Grover, D. Guibert, D. Guilhem, C. Guillemaut, B. Guillermin, R. Guirlet, J.P. Gunn, Y. Gunsu, T. Gyergyek, S. Hacquin, A. Hakola, J. Harris, J.C. Hatchressian, W. Helou, P. Hennequin, C. Hernandez, L. Hijazi, J. Hillairet, T. Hirai, G.T. Hoang, C. Honoré, M. Houry, A. Huart, G. Huijsmans, P. Huynh, M. Iafrati, F. Imbeaux, N. Imbert, I. Ivanova-Stanik, P. Ivanova, R. Jalageas, A. Jamann, C. Jammes, A. Jardin, L. Jaubert, G. Jiolat, E. Joffrin, C. Johnson, A. Jonas, A. Kirschner, C.C. Klepper, M. Komm, M. Koubiti, S. Kosslow, J. Kovacic, M. Kozeiha, K. Krieger, K. Krol, I. Kudashev, B. Lacroix, L. Laguardia, V. Lamaison, V. Lapleigne, H. Laqua, C. Lau, Y. Lausenaz, R. Lé, M. Le Bohec, N. Lefevre, N. Lemoine, E. Lerche, Y. Lesourd, L. Letellier, M. Lewerentz, Y. Li, A. Liang, P. Linczuk, C. Linsmeier, M. Lipa, X. Litaudon, X. Liu, J. Llorens, T. Loarer, A. Loarte, T. Loewenhoff, G. Lombard, J. Lore, P. Lorenzetto, B. Lu, A. Lumsdaine, R. Lunsford, T. Lunt, G. Luo, P. Magaud, P. Maget, J.F. Mahieu, P. Maini, P. Malard, K. Malinowski, P. Manas, L. Manenc, V. Maquet, Y. Marandet, C. Martin, E.J. Martin, P. Martino, M. Mayer, D. Mazon, S. Mazzi, P. Messina, L. Meunier, D. Midou, G. Miglionico, Y. Mineo, M. Missirlian, R. Mitteau, B. Mitu, D. Moiraf, P. Mollard, G. Momparler, V. Moncada, T. Mondiere, C. Monti, J. Morales, M. Moreau, Ph. Moreau, Y. Moudden, G. Moureau, D. Mouyon, M. Muraglia, T. Nakano, E. Nardon, A. Neff, F. Nespoli, J. Nichols, L. Nicolas, S. Nicollet, R. Nouailletas, M. Ono, V. Ostuni, O. Paillat, C. Parish, H. Park, H. Parrat, J.Y. Pascal, B. Pegourie, F.P. Pellissier, Y. Peneliau, M. Peret, E. Pignoly, G. Pintsuk, R. Pitts, C. Pocheau, A. Podolnik, C. Portafaix, M. Poulos, P. Prochet, A. Puig Sitjes, R. Ragona, M. Rasinski, S. Ratynskaia, G. Raup, X. Regal-Mezin, C. Reux, J. Rice, M. Richou, F. Rigollet, N. Rivals, H. Roche, S. Rodrigues, J. Romazanov, G. Ronchi, C. Ruset, R. Sabot, A. Saille, R. Sakamoto, B. Salamon, F. Samaille, A. Santagiustina, B. Santraine, Y. Sarazin, O. Sauter, Y. Savoie-Peysson, L. Schiesko, M. Scholz, J.L. Schwob, E. Serre, H. Shin, S. Shiraiwa, Ja. Signoret, O. Skalli-Fettachi, P. Sogorb, Y. Song, A. Spring, P. Spuig, S. Sridhar, B. Stratton, C. Talatizi, P. Tamain, R. Tatali, Q. Tichit, A. Torre, L. Toulouse, W. Treutterer, E. Tsitrone, E.A. Unterberg, G. Urbanczyk, G. Van Rooij, N. Varadarajan, S. Vartanian, E. Velly, J.M. Verger, L. Vermare, D. Vezinet, N. Vignal, B. Vincent, S. Vives, D. Volpe, G. Wallace, E. Wang, L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.S. Wang, T. Wauters, D. Weldon, B. Wirth, M. Wirtz, A. Wojenski, M. Xu, Q.X. Yang, H. Yang, B. Zago, R. Zagorski, B. Zhang, X.J. Zhang, X.L. Zou, and the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Team

Subjects
nuclear fusion, magnetic confinement, tokamak, divertor, WEST, ITER, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

The mission of WEST (tungsten-W Environment in Steady-state Tokamak) is to explore long pulse operation in a full tungsten (W) environment for preparing next-step fusion devices (ITER and DEMO) with a focus on testing the ITER actively cooled W divertor in tokamak conditions. Following the successful completion of phase 1 (2016-2021), phase 2 started in December 2022 with the lower divertor made entirely of actively cooled ITER-grade tungsten mono-blocks. A boronization prior the first plasma attempt allowed for a smooth startup with the new divertor. Despite the reduced operating window due to tungsten, rapid progress has been made in long pulse operation, resulting in discharges with a pulse length of 100 s and an injected energy of around 300 MJ per discharge. Plasma startup studies were carried out with equatorial boron nitride limiters to compare them with tungsten limiters, while Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating assisted startup was attempted. High fluence operation in attached regime, which was the main thrust of the first campaigns, already showed the progressive build up of deposits and appearance of dust, impacting the plasma operation as the plasma fluence increased. In total, the cumulated injected energy during the first campaigns reached 43 GJ and the cumulated plasma time exceeded 5 h. Demonstration of controlled X-Point Radiator regime is also reported, opening a promising route for investigating plasma exhaust and plasma-wall interaction issues in more detached regime. This paper summarises the lessons learned from the manufacturing and the first operation of the ITER-grade divertor, describing the progress achieved in optimising operation in a full W environment with a focus on long pulse operation and plasma wall interaction.

Published
2024
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2. The Social Triad model of Human-Robot Interaction

Author

Cameron, David, Collins, Emily, de Saille, Stevienna, and Law, James

Subjects
Computer Science - Robotics
Abstract

Despite the increasing interest in trust in human-robot interaction (HRI), there is still relatively little exploration of trust as a social construct in HRI. We propose that integration of useful models of human-human trust from psychology, highlight a potentially overlooked aspect of trust in HRI: a robot's apparent trustworthiness may indirectly relate to the user's relationship with, and opinion of, the individual or organisation deploying the robot. Our Social Triad for HRI model (User, Robot, Deployer), identifies areas for consideration in co-creating trustworthy robotics.

Published
2023

4. Genetic relationships between weight loss in early lactation and daily milk production throughout lactation in Holstein cows

Author

T. Tribout, S. Minéry, R. Vallée, S. Saille, D. Saunier, P. Martin, V. Ducrocq, P. Faverdin, and D. Boichard

Subjects
genetic parameters, test-day model, body weight loss, milking robot, dairy cows, Dairy processing. Dairy products, SF250.5-275, Dairying, SF221-250
Abstract

ABSTRACT: After calving, high-yielding dairy cows mobilize body reserves for energy, sometimes to the detriment of health and fertility. This study aimed to estimate the genetic correlation between body weight loss until nadir and daily milk production (MY24) in first- (L1) and second-lactation (L2) Holstein cows. The data set included 859,020 MY24 records and 570,651 daily raw body weight (BWr) phenotypes from 3,989 L1 cows, and 665,361 MY24 records and 449,449 BWr phenotypes from 3,060 L2 cows, recorded on 36 French commercial farms equipped with milking robots that included an automatic weighing platform. To avoid any bias due to change in digestive content, BWr was adjusted for variations in feed intake, estimated from milk production and BWr. Adjusted body weight was denoted BW. The genetic parameters of BW and MY24 in L1 and L2 cows were estimated using a 4-trait random regression model. In this model, the random effects were fitted by second-order Legendre polynomials on a weekly basis from wk 1 to 44. Nadir of BW was found to be earlier than reported in the literature, at 29 d in milk, and BW loss from calving to nadir was also lower than generally assumed, close to 29 kg. To estimate genetic correlations between body weight loss and production, we defined BWL5 as the loss of weight between wk 1 and 5 after calving. Genetic correlations between BWL5 and MY24 ranged from −0.26 to 0.05 in L1 and from −0.11 to 0.10 in L2, according to days in milk. These moderate to low values suggest that it may be possible to select for milk production without increasing early body mobilization.

Published
2023
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8. Responsibility Beyond Growth: A Case for Responsible Stagnation

Author

de Saille, Stevienna, author, Medvecky, Fabien, author, Van Oudheusden, Michiel, author, Albertson, Kevin, author, Amanatidou, Effie, author, Birabi, Timothy, author, Pansera, Mario, author, de Saille, Stevienna, Medvecky, Fabien, Van Oudheusden, Michiel, Albertson, Kevin, Amanatidou, Effie, Birabi, Timothy, and Pansera, Mario

Published
2020
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10. New horizons, old friends: taking an ‘ARIA in six keys’ approach to the future of R(R)I

Author

Stevienna de Saille

Subjects
Horizon Europe, future of RRI, early career scholars, mainstreaming RRI, Technological innovations. Automation, HD45-45.2
Abstract

This response reflects upon the issues brought up by the Discussion Paper with regard to the loss of RRI funding in Horizon Europe, and what that might mean for early career scholars in our community and our field. As a knowledge project aimed at institutional change, one could argue that RRI is still incomplete and we must now anticipate a threat to that completion. However, that should not stop us from also anticipating the possibilities of an R(R)I whose future is ours as a community to determine.

Published
2022
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12. Introduction

Author

Martin, Paul, primary, Saille, Stevienna de, additional, Liddiard, Kirsty, additional, and Pearce, Warren, additional

Published
2022
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14. Conclusion

Author

Martin, Paul, primary, de Saille, Stevienna, additional, Liddiard, Kirsty, additional, and Pearce, Warren, additional

Published
2022
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16. An RRI for the present moment: relational and ‘well-up’ innovation

Author

Kevin Albertson, Stevienna de Saille, Poonam Pandey, Effie Amanatidou, Keren Naa Abeka Arthur, Michiel Van Oudheusden, and Fabien Medvecky

Subjects
Responsible research and innovation, ethics of care, well-up economics, relational innovation, responsible stagnation, Technological innovations. Automation, HD45-45.2
Abstract

The ultimate framing of the first iteration of RRI as enabling smart, inclusive, sustainable growth had as much to do with the financial crisis then engulfing the Eurozone as meeting the goals of the Lisbon Treaty. Now we have come to the end of Horizon 2020, it is presently unclear how RRI will continue to be addressed as it is mainstreamed into Horizon Europe. In this Perspective, we will argue that discussions about placing responsibility at the centre of innovation should not solely be aimed at promoting GDP-measured growth. Our vision must be longer, more global, more transformative. In this short piece, we explore the possibilities arising through extending ‘responsibility’ to an a-growth approach to innovation, one which emphasises the relational dimensions of responsible innovation through the concept of ‘well up’ economics.

Published
2021
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17. Genome editing: the dynamics of continuity, convergence, and change in the engineering of life

Author

Paul Martin, Michael Morrison, Ilke Turkmendag, Brigitte Nerlich, Aisling McMahon, Stevienna de Saille, and Andrew Bartlett

Subjects
genome editing, sociotechnical regime, technology platform, Genetics, QH426-470, Medical philosophy. Medical ethics, R723-726
Abstract

Genome editing enables very accurate alterations to DNA. It promises profound and potentially disruptive changes in healthcare, agriculture, industry, and the environment. This paper presents a multidisciplinary analysis of the contemporary development of genome editing and the tension between continuity and change. It draws on the idea that actors involved in innovation are guided by “sociotechnical regimes” composed of practices, institutions, norms, and cultural beliefs. The analysis focuses on how genome editing is emerging in different domains and whether this marks continuity or disruption of the established biotechnology regime. In conclusion, it will be argued that genome editing is best understood as a technology platform that is being powerfully shaped by this existing regime but is starting to disrupt the governance of biotechnology. In the longer term is it set to converge with other powerful technology platforms, which together will fundamentally transform the capacity to engineer life.

Published
2020
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19. A global horizon scan of the future impacts of robotics and autonomous systems on urban ecosystems

Author

Goddard, Mark A., Davies, Zoe G., Guenat, Solène, Ferguson, Mark J., Fisher, Jessica C., Akanni, Adeniran, Ahjokoski, Teija, Anderson, Pippin M. L., Angeoletto, Fabio, Antoniou, Constantinos, Bates, Adam J., Barkwith, Andrew, Berland, Adam, Bouch, Christopher J., Rega-Brodsky, Christine C., Byrne, Loren B., Cameron, David, Canavan, Rory, Chapman, Tim, Connop, Stuart, Crossland, Steve, Dade, Marie C., Dawson, David A., Dobbs, Cynnamon, Downs, Colleen T., Ellis, Erle C., Escobedo, Francisco J., Gobster, Paul, Gulsrud, Natalie Marie, Guneralp, Burak, Hahs, Amy K., Hale, James D., Hassall, Christopher, Hedblom, Marcus, Hochuli, Dieter F., Inkinen, Tommi, Ioja, Ioan-Cristian, Kendal, Dave, Knowland, Tom, Kowarik, Ingo, Langdale, Simon J., Lerman, Susannah B., MacGregor-Fors, Ian, Manning, Peter, Massini, Peter, McLean, Stacey, Mkwambisi, David D., Ossola, Alessandro, Luque, Gabriel Pérez, Pérez-Urrestarazu, Luis, Perini, Katia, Perry, Gad, Pett, Tristan J., Plummer, Kate E., Radji, Raoufou A., Roll, Uri, Potts, Simon G., Rumble, Heather, Sadler, Jon P., de Saille, Stevienna, Sautter, Sebastian, Scott, Catherine E., Shwartz, Assaf, Smith, Tracy, Snep, Robbert P. H., Soulsbury, Carl D., Stanley, Margaret C., Van de Voorde, Tim, Venn, Stephen J., Warren, Philip H., Washbourne, Carla-Leanne, Whitling, Mark, Williams, Nicholas S. G., Yang, Jun, Yeshitela, Kumelachew, Yocom, Ken P., and Dallimer, Martin

Published
2021
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29. Conclusion

Author

de Saille, Stevienna, primary, Medvecky, Fabien, additional, and van Oudheusden, Michiel, additional

Published
2020
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31. Responsibility Beyond Growth

Author

de Saille, Stevienna, primary, Medvecky, Fabien, additional, Van Oudheusden, Michiel, additional, Albertson, Kevin, additional, Amanatidou, Effie, additional, Birabi, Timothy, additional, and Pansera, Mario, additional

Published
2020
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34. From "Death of the Female" to "Life Itself" : a socio-historic examination of FINRRAGE

Author

De Saille, Stevienna Marie, Kerr, A., and Bagguley, P.

Subjects
305.4201
Abstract

Although questions about the production of knowledge are finally beginning to be asked within social movements studies, these tend to rely on a very vague definition of 'knowledge', obscuring activists' engagement with informal and formal research, as well as social forms of knowledge. This thesis employs an analytic framework in which social movements are theorised as producing a distinctive cognitive praxis, in order to examine the ways in which movements emerge, develop, and operationalise their knowledge in pursuit of their goals. In order to do this, I will create a contextualised case study of the Feminist International Network of Resistance to Reproductive and Genetic Engineering (FINRRAGE), examining the ways it sought to develop a knowledge project around new reproductive technologies and present itself as a network of credible knowers. Beginning as a reaction to a 1984 conference panel on new reproductive technology entitled 'Death of the Female', in its strongest phase (1984-1997) FINRRAGE comprised over a thousand women in thirty-seven countries. Although identified as an instance of radical opposition, its strategy relied upon knowledge generation, rather than protest. Employing a textual analysis of archival documents, published writings and lifecourse interviews with an international selection of twenty-four women, the thesis explores the processes by which the network pursued a project of creating an evidence-based position of resistance to the development of reproductive and genetic technologies through empirical research, publication, and continuous negotiation between women from very different social contexts. As such, the study also provides an opportunity to (re)consider feminist engagement with a specific area of technology over an historical period. It is hoped that the result will be a contribution to the academic literature on the development of collective knowledge and expertise for both social movements theory and science and technology studies, as well as to feminist history and theory.

Published
2012

37. Assessing responsible innovation training

Author

Stahl, Bernd Carsten, primary, Aicardi, Christine, additional, Brooks, Laurence, additional, Craigon, Peter J., additional, Cunden, Mayen, additional, Burton, Saheli Datta, additional, Heaver, Martin De, additional, Saille, Stevienna De, additional, Dolby, Serena, additional, Dowthwaite, Liz, additional, Eke, Damian, additional, Hughes, Stephen, additional, Keene, Paul, additional, Kuh, Vivienne, additional, Portillo, Virginia, additional, Shanley, Danielle, additional, Smallman, Melanie, additional, Smith, Michael, additional, Stilgoe, Jack, additional, Ulnicane, Inga, additional, Wagner, Christian, additional, and Webb, Helena, additional

Published
2023
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38. Qualification, manufacturing and assembly of the WEST divertor structure and coils

Author

Doceul, Louis, Bucalossi, Jérôme, Bouquey, Francis, Brun, Cyril, Decool, Patrick, Dougnac, Hubert, Ferlay, Fabien, Gargiulo, Laurent, Keller, Delphine, Larroque, Sébastien, Le, Roland, Lipa, Manfred, Magaud, Philippe, Martino, Patrick, Pilia, Arnaud, Poli, Serge, Portafaix, Christophe, Saille, Alain, Salami, Michael, Samaille, Frank, Soler, Bernard, Thouvenin, Didier, Verger, Jean-Marc, Voyard, Olivier, and Zago, Bertrand

Published
2017
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39. Being Human During COVID-19

Author

MARTIN, PAUL, DE SAILLE, STEVIENNA, LIDDIARD, KIRSTY, PEARCE, WARREN, MARTIN, PAUL, DE SAILLE, STEVIENNA, LIDDIARD, KIRSTY, and PEARCE, WARREN

Published
2022
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45. Manufacturing monitoring and mock-ups validation of the WEST divertor structure and coils

Author

Doceul, Louis, Bucalossi, Jérôme, Decool, Patrick, Dougnac, Hubert, Ferlay, Fabien, Gargiulo, Laurent, Keller, Delphine, Larroque, Sébastien, Lipa, Manfred, Martino, Patrick, Pilia, Arnaud, Poli, Serge, Portafaix, Christophe, Saille, Alain, Salami, Michael, Samaille, Frank, Soler, Bernard, Thouvenin, Didier, Verger, Jean-Marc, Voyard, Olivier, and Zago, Bertrand

Published
2015
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46. Plasma facing components integration studies for the WEST divertor

Author

Ferlay, Fabien, Missirlian, Marc, Guilhem, Dominique, Firdaouss, Mehdi, Richou, Marianne, Doceul, Louis, Faisse, Frédéric, Languille, Pascal, Larroque, Sébastien, Martinez, André, Proust, Maxime, Louison, Céphise, Jeanne, Florian, Saille, Alain, Samaille, Frank, Verger, Jean-Marc, and Bucalossi, Jérôme

Published
2015
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48. Service Robots in Long-Term Care: A Consumer-Centric View

Author

Eva Kipnis, Fraser McLeay, Anthony Grimes, Stevienna de Saille, and Stephen Potter

Subjects
Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, Sociology and Political Science, Information Systems
Abstract

Service robots with advanced intelligence capabilities can potentially transform servicescapes. However, limited attention has been given to how consumers experiencing vulnerabilities, particularly those with disabilities, envisage the characteristics of robots’ prospective integration into emotionally intense servicescapes, such as long-term care (LTC). We take an interdisciplinary approach conducting three exploratory studies with consumers with disabilities involving Community Philosophy, LEGO ® Serious Play ®, and Design Thinking methods. Addressing a lack of consumer-centric research, we offer a three-fold contribution by 1) developing a conceptualization of consumer-conceived value of robots in LTC, which are envisaged as a supporting resource offering consumers opportunities to realize value; 2) empirically evidencing pathogenic vulnerabilities as a potential value-destruction factor to underscore the importance of integrating service robots research with a service inclusion paradigm; and 3) providing a theoretical extension and clarification of prior characterizations of robots’ empathetic and emotion-related AI capabilities. Consumers with disabilities conceive robots able to stimulate and regulate emotions by mimicking cognitive and behavioral empathy, but unable to express affective and moral empathy, which is central to care experience. While providing support for care practices, for the foreseeable future, service robots will not, in themselves, actualize the experience of “being cared for.”

Published
2022
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