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1. Spin valve as THz emitter providing amplitude modulation

Author

A. M. Buryakov, E. D. Mishina, E. D. Lebedeva, P. Yu. Avdeev, N. Tiercelin, S. V. Ovcharenko, A. V. Gorbatova, A. A. Klimov, A. S. Sigov, and V. L. Preobrazhensky

Subjects
Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We present a novel spin-valve THz emitter composed of FeCo/TbCo2/FeCo tri-layers separated by a copper spacer, designed to provide amplitude modulation of THz radiation. The distinct coercivities of the magnetic layers enable magnetic field control of the THz emission, with the final amplitude formed by the interference of THz waves from the individual tri-layers. Experimental studies using time-domain spectroscopy reveal that the spin-valve structure, optimized for in-plane magnetic anisotropy, effectively modulates the THz signal and maintains constant polarization. Although the current optical-to-THz conversion efficiency is insufficient for commercial use, the findings offer crucial insights for enhancing efficiency through structural optimization, highlighting the potential for advanced THz emitters and modulators.

Published
2024
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2. Polarization analysis of THz radiation using a wire grid polarizer and ZnTe crystal

Author

F. A. Zainullin, D. I. Khusyainov, M. V. Kozintseva, and A. M. Buryakov

Subjects
time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy, ellipticity, polarization, electrooptic crystal, electrooptic sampling, Information theory, Q350-390
Abstract

Objectives. Terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is currently a promising research method in pharmacology and medicine due to the high sensitivity of terahertz radiation to the chemical composition and molecular structure of organic compounds. However, due to the chirality of many biomolecules, their analysis is performed by THz irradiation with circular dichroism. In particular, circular dichroism of THz radiation allows the study of “soft” vibrational movements of biomolecules with different chiralities. Therefore, when studying such biological materials, accurate control of THz radiation parameters is essential. The paper describes a method for characterizing THz radiation polarization on the example of a black phosphorus source material.Methods. The analysis of polarization parameters of THz radiation experimentally obtained by THz-TDS and using terahertz polarizers was performed by mathematical modeling of the interaction between THz radiation and a ZnTe crystal as a detector.Results. Two schemes of terahertz spectroscopy with the ZnTe crystal as the detector were discussed in detail. The polarization parameters were determined using one or two wire-grid THz polarizers. An expression for approximating the dependences of the peak-to-peak amplitude of THz radiation on the rotation angle of the wire-grid THz polarizer for these cases was derived. The impact of the terahertz electric field intensity value on the shape of polarization dependences was considered. The rotation angle of the polarization ellipse of THz radiation emitted by the surface of a bulk-layered black phosphorus crystal illuminated by femtosecond laser pulses was determined.Conclusions. The amplitude of the THz radiation electric field intensity begins to impact the shape of polarization dependences when its value becomes comparable to or exceeds 40 kV/cm.

Published
2022
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3. Terahertz generation from surface of the bulk and monolayer tungsten diselenide

Author

D. I. Khusyainov, A. V. Gorbatova, and A. M. Buryakov

Subjects
two dimensional semiconductors, transition metal dichalcogenides, tungstein diselenide, thz time-domain spectroscopy, Information theory, Q350-390
Abstract

The study of ultrafast laser interaction with graphene-like materials based on transition metal dichalcogenides attracts most scientific groups. It is connected with potential use of these materials in flexible optoelectronic devices of visible and THz range. In this paper the parameters of generation of terahertz field from the surface of bulk layered crystal and monolayer film of tungsten diselenide are analyzed. Generation of terahertz radiation from the surface of experimental samples was studied by the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in reflection geometry. Bulk layered crystals of tungsten diselenide were grown by gas transport reactions. Monolayers of tungsten diselenide crystals were grown by chemical vapor deposition on a silicon substrate. The bandwidth of the generated terahertz radiation from the surface of the bulk layered tungsten diselenide crystal was ~ 3.5 THz. For tungsten diselenide monolayer the spectrum bandwidth of the generated THz radiation was ~ 2.5 THz. The peak amplitude of the generated terahertz field for both samples was at a frequency of ~ 1 THz. Research of the influence of the angle of rotation of a polarization plane of optical femtosecond pump on peak-to-peak amplitude of the generated terahertz field from the surface of investigated samples was carried out. Symmetry analysis of the azimuthal dependence of THz radiation made it possible to separate the mechanisms of THz radiation and evaluate their contribution. The analysis results confirm that the only possible contribution to the generation of terahertz radiation in a tungsten diselenide monolayer crystal is the second order nonlinear optical effect – optical rectification. One of the contributions to the generation of tungsten diselenide is a nonlinear-optical effect of the third order – surface optical rectification.

Published
2020
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4. SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION IN THE CENTROSYMMETRIC ANTIFERROMAGNET LaFeO3

Author

A. M. Buryakov

Subjects
thin films, antiferromagnetic, second harmonic generation, orthoferrite lanthanum, nonlinear optics, magneto-optical effects, magnetization, polarization switching, Information theory, Q350-390
Abstract

The paper presents the results of experimental and theoretical studies of nonlinear optical properties of LaFeO3 thin film, which is antiferromagnetic and centrosymmetric, the latter provides prohibition of second harmonic generation in electric-dipole approximation. Spectroscopic studies have shown the presence of the resonant frequency in the spectrum of optical second harmonic generation (SHG) at the pump photon energy 2ћω ≈ 2.85 eV. Comparison of SHG and absorption spectra at the second harmonic wavelength, the new characteristics have been identified, related to the presence of the electronic transition which results in the resonance spectral dependence. The models were suggested for the description of the polarization dependency for the two pump laser wavelengths (non-resonant 800 nm and resonant 860 nm), as well as for the calculation of the nonlinear susceptibility tensor components. The magnetically induced SHG was observed for the conditions of maximal suppression of crystallographic (electric dipole- or electric quadruple) contribution obtained by choice of appropriate polarization rules for the pump and second harmonic waves.

Published
2017
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5. Measurements of $${\Xi \left( 1530\right) ^{0}} $$ Ξ 1530 0 and $${\overline{\Xi }\left( 1530\right) ^{0}} $$ Ξ ¯ 1530 0 production in proton–proton interactions at $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ s NN = 17.3 $$\text{ GeV }$$ GeV in the NA61/SHINE experiment

Author

A. Acharya, H. Adhikary, K. K. Allison, N. Amin, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, Y. Balkova, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, S. Kowalski, B. Kozłowski, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H.-J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, V. Paolone, O. Petukhov, I. Pidhurskyi, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, S. Puławski, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, M. Roth, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, S. Sadhu, A. Sadovsky, K. Schmidt, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, M. Urbaniak, D. Uzhva, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, K. Wójcik, O. Wyszyński, A. Zaitsev, E. D. Zimmerman, R. Zwaska, and NA61/SHINE Collaboration

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract Double-differential yields of $${\Xi \left( 1530\right) ^{0}} $$ Ξ 1530 0 and $${\overline{\Xi }\left( 1530\right) ^{0}} $$ Ξ ¯ 1530 0 resonances produced in p+p interactions were measured at a laboratory beam momentum of 158 $$\text{ GeV }\!/\!c$$ GeV / c . This measurement is the first of its kind in p+p interactions below LHC energies. It was performed at the CERN SPS by the NA61/SHINE collaboration. Double-differential distributions in rapidity and transverse momentum were obtained from a sample of $$26\times 10^6$$ 26 × 10 6 inelastic events. The spectra are extrapolated to full phase space resulting in mean multiplicity of $${\Xi \left( 1530\right) ^{0}} $$ Ξ 1530 0 ( $$6.73 \pm 0.25\pm 0.67)\times 10^{-4}$$ 6.73 ± 0.25 ± 0.67 ) × 10 - 4 and $${\overline{\Xi }\left( 1530\right) ^{0}} $$ Ξ ¯ 1530 0 ( $$2.71 \pm 0.18\pm 0.18)\times 10^{-4}$$ 2.71 ± 0.18 ± 0.18 ) × 10 - 4 . The rapidity and transverse momentum spectra and mean multiplicities were compared to predictions of string-hadronic and statistical model calculations.

Published
2021
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6. Erratum to: Measurements of $${\Xi }{^-} $$ Ξ - and $$\overline{\Xi }{^+} $$ Ξ ¯ + production in proton–proton interactions at $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ s NN = 17.3 $$\hbox {Ge}\hbox {V}$$ Ge in the NA61/SHINE experiment

Author

A. Aduszkiewicz, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, S. Kowalski, M. Koziel, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H.-J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, S. Mrówczyński, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, V. Paolone, O. Petukhov, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, S. Puławski, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, M. Roth, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, A. Sadovsky, K. Schmidt, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, D. Uzhva, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, Z. Włodarczyk, K. Wojcik, O. Wyszyński, E. D. Zimmerman, R. Zwaska, and NA61/SHINE Collaboration

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Published
2022
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7. Measurements of multiplicity fluctuations of identified hadrons in inelastic proton–proton interactions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron

Author

A. Acharya, H. Adhikary, A. Aduszkiewicz, K. K. Allison, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, S. Kowalski, M. Koziel, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H.-J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, V. Paolone, O. Petukhov, I. Pidhurskyi, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, S. Puławski, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, M. Roth, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, S. Sadhu, A. Sadovsky, K. Schmidt, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, D. Uzhva, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, K. Wojcik, O. Wyszyński, A. Zaitsev, E. D. Zimmerman, and R. Zwaska

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract Measurements of multiplicity fluctuations of identified hadrons produced in inelastic p+p interactions at 31, 40, 80, and 158 $$\text {Ge}\text {V}/c$$ Ge / c beam momentum are presented. Three different measures of multiplicity fluctuations are used: the scaled variance $$\omega $$ ω and strongly intensive measures $$\Sigma $$ Σ and $$\Delta $$ Δ . These fluctuation measures involve second and first moments of joint multiplicity distributions. Data analysis is preformed using the Identity method which corrects for incomplete particle identification. Strongly intensive quantities are calculated in order to allow for a direct comparison to corresponding results on nucleus–nucleus collisions. The results for different hadron types are shown as a function of collision energy. A comparison with predictions of string-resonance Monte-Carlo models: Epos, Smash and Venus, is also presented.

Published
2021
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8. Spectra and mean multiplicities of $$\pi ^{-}$$ π - in central $${}^{40}$$ 40 Ar+ $${}^{45}$$ 45 Sc collisions at 13A, 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150 $$A\,\text{ Ge }\text{ V }\!/\!\textit{c}$$ A Ge V / c beam momenta measured by the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS

Author

A. Acharya, H. Adhikary, K. K. Allison, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, S. Kowalski, M. Koziel, B. Kozłowski, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H. -J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, V. Paolone, O. Petukhov, I. Pidhurskyi, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, S. Puławski, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, M. Roth, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, S. Sadhu, A. Sadovsky, K. Schmidt, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, D. Uzhva, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, K. Wójcik, O. Wyszyński, A. Zaitsev, E. D. Zimmerman, and R. Zwaska

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The physics goal of the strong interaction program of the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) is to study the phase diagram of hadronic matter by a scan of particle production in collisions of nuclei with various sizes at a set of energies covering the SPS energy range. This paper presents differential inclusive spectra of transverse momentum, transverse mass and rapidity of $$\pi ^{-}$$ π - mesons produced in central $${}^{40}$$ 40 Ar+ $${}^{45}$$ 45 Sc collisions at beam momenta of 13A, 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150 $$A\,\text{ Ge }\text{ V }\!/\!\textit{c}$$ A Ge V / c . Energy and system size dependence of parameters of these distributions – mean transverse mass, the inverse slope parameter of transverse mass spectra, width of the rapidity distribution and mean multiplicity – are presented and discussed. Furthermore, the dependence of the ratio of the mean number of produced pions to the mean number of wounded nucleons on the collision energy was derived. The results are compared to predictions of several models.

Published
2021
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9. Two-particle correlations in azimuthal angle and pseudorapidity in central $$^7\hbox {Be}+{}^9\hbox {Be}$$ 7 Be + 9 Be collisions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron

Author

A. Aduszkiewicz, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, S. Kowalski, M. Koziel, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H.-J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, S. Mrówczyński, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, V. Paolone, O. Petukhov, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, S. Puławski, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, M. Roth, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, A. Sadovsky, K. Schmidt, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, D. Uzhva, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, Z. Włodarczyk, K. Wojcik, O. Wyszyński, E. D. Zimmerman, R. Zwaska, and NA61/SHINE Collaboration

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract A measurement of charged hadron pair correlations in two-dimensional $$\Delta \eta \Delta \phi $$ Δ η Δ ϕ space is presented. The analysis is based on total 30 million central Be + Be collisions observed in the NA61/SHINE detector at the CERN SPS for incident beam momenta of 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A, and 150A $$\text {Ge} \text {V}/c$$ Ge / c . Measurements were carried out for unlike-sign and like-sign charge hadron pairs independently. The $$C(\Delta \eta ,\Delta \phi )$$ C ( Δ η , Δ ϕ ) correlation functions were compared with results from a similar analysis on p + p interactions at similar beam momenta per nucleon. General trends of the back-to-back correlations are similar in central Be + Be collisions and p + p interactions, but are suppressed in magnitude due to the increased combinatorial background. Predictions from the Epos and UrQMD models are compared to the measurements. Evolution of an enhancement around $$(\Delta \eta ,\Delta \phi ) = (0,0)$$ ( Δ η , Δ ϕ ) = ( 0 , 0 ) with incident energy is observed in central Be + Be collisions. It is not predicted by both models and almost non-existing in proton–proton collisions at the same momentum per nucleon.

Published
2020
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10. Measurements of $${\Xi }{^-} $$ Ξ - and $$\overline{\Xi }{^+} $$ Ξ ¯ + production in proton–proton interactions at $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ s NN = 17.3 $$\hbox {Ge}\hbox {V}$$ Ge in the NA61/SHINE experiment

Author

A. Aduszkiewicz, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, S. Kowalski, M. Koziel, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H.-J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, S. Mrówczyński, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, V. Paolone, O. Petukhov, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, S. Puławski, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, M. Roth, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, A. Sadovsky, K. Schmidt, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, D. Uzhva, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, Z. Włodarczyk, K. Wojcik, O. Wyszyński, E. D. Zimmerman, and R. Zwaska

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The production of $$\Xi (1321)^{-}$$ Ξ ( 1321 ) - and $$\overline{\Xi }(1321)^{+}$$ Ξ ¯ ( 1321 ) + hyperons in inelastic p+p interactions is studied in a fixed target experiment at a beam momentum of 158 $$\hbox {Ge}\hbox {V}\!/\!c$$ Ge / c . Double differential distributions in rapidity $${y}$$ y and transverse momentum $$p_{T}$$ p T are obtained from a sample of 33M inelastic events. They allow to extrapolate the spectra to full phase space and to determine the mean multiplicity of both $${\Xi }{^-} $$ Ξ - and $$\overline{\Xi }{^+} $$ Ξ ¯ + . The rapidity and transverse momentum spectra are compared to transport model predictions. The $${\Xi }{^-} $$ Ξ - mean multiplicity in inelastic p+p interactions at 158 $$\hbox {Ge}\hbox {V}\!/\!c$$ Ge / c is used to quantify the strangeness enhancement in A+A collisions at the same centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair.

Published
2020
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11. $$K^{*}(892)^0$$ K∗(892)0 meson production in inelastic p+p interactions at 158 $$\text{ Ge }\text{ V }\!/\!c$$ GeV/c beam momentum measured by NA61/SHINEat the CERN SPS

Author

NA61/SHINE Collaboration, A. Aduszkiewicz, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, E. Kaptur, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, S. Kowalski, M. Koziel, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, B. Łysakowski, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, D. Manić, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H.-J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, S. Mrówczyński, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, V. Paolone, O. Petukhov, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, S. Puławski, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, E. Richter-Wąs, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, M. Roth, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, A. Sadovsky, K. Schmidt, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, Z. Włodarczyk, O. Wyszyński, E. D. Zimmerman, and R. Zwaska

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The measurement of $$K^{*}(892)^0$$ K∗(892)0 resonance production via its $$K^{+}\pi ^{-}$$ K+π- decay mode in inelastic p+p collisions at beam momentum 158 $$\text{ Ge }\text{ V }\!/\!c$$ GeV/c ($$\sqrt{s_{NN}}=17.3$$ sNN=17.3 $$\text{ Ge }\text{ V }$$ GeV ) is presented. The data were recorded by the NA61/SHINE hadron spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. The template method was used to extract the $$K^{*}(892)^0$$ K∗(892)0 signal and double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity spectra were obtained. The full phase-space mean multiplicity of $$K^{*}(892)^0$$ K∗(892)0 mesons was found to be $$(78.44 \pm 0.38 \mathrm {(stat)} \pm 6.0 \mathrm {(sys)) \cdot 10^{-3}}$$ (78.44±0.38(stat)±6.0(sys))·10-3 . The NA61/SHINEresults are compared with the Epos1.99 and Hadron Resonance Gas models as well as with world data from p+p and nucleus–nucleus collisions.

Published
2020
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12. Erratum to: Measurements of $$\pi ^-$$ π - production in $$^7\hbox {Be}+{}^9\hbox {Be}$$ 7 Be + 9 Be collisions at beam momenta from 19A to 150 $$A\,\text{ Ge } \text{ V }/c$$ A Ge V / c in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS

Author

A. Acharya, H. Adhikary, A. Aduszkiewicz, K. K. Allison, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, S. Kowalski, M. Koziel, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H.-J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, S. Mrówczyński, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, V. Paolone, O. Petukhov, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, S. Puławski, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, M. Roth, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, S. Sadhu, A. Sadovsky, K. Schmidt, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, D. Uzhva, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, Z. Włodarczyk, K. Wojcik, O. Wyszyński, E. D. Zimmerman, and R. Zwaska

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

In this erratum, we clarify the details of the comparison of

Published
2021
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13. $$K^{0}_{S}$$ K S 0 meson production in inelastic p+p interactions at 158 $$\text{ GeV }/c$$ GeV / c beam momentum measured by NA61/SHINE at the CERN SPS

Author

A. Acharya, H. Adhikary, K. K. Allison, N. Amin, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, Y. Bondar, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, S. Kowalski, M. Koziel, B. Kozłowski, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H.-J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, O. Panova, V. Paolone, O. Petukhov, I. Pidhurskyi, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, S. Puławski, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, S. Sadhu, A. Sadovsky, K. Schmidt, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, M. Unger, D. Uzhva, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, K. Wójcik, O. Wyszyński, A. Zaitsev, E. D. Zimmerman, R. Zwaska, and NA61/SHINE Collaboration

Subjects
QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798, Astrophysics
Abstract

The production of $$K^{0}_{S}$$ K S 0 mesons in inelastic p+p collisions at beam momentum 158 $$\text{ GeV }/c$$ GeV / c ( $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}=17.3$$ s NN = 17.3 $$\text{ GeV }$$ GeV ) was measured with the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. Double-differential distributions were obtained in transverse momentum and rapidity. The mean multiplicity of $$K^{0}_{S}$$ K S 0 was determined to be $$0.162 \pm 0.001 (stat.) \pm 0.011 (sys.)$$ 0.162 ± 0.001 ( s t a t . ) ± 0.011 ( s y s . ) . The results on $$K^{0}_{S}$$ K S 0 production are compared with model predictions (EPOS 1.99, SMASH 2.0, PHSD and UrQMD 3.4 models) as well as with published world data.

Published
2022

14. New Materials and Structures for Efficient Terahertz (THz) Spectroscopy

Author

Elena Mishina, Dmitry Ponomarev, and A. M. Buryakov

Subjects
Radiation, Materials science, Spintronics, Condensed Matter::Other, business.industry, Terahertz radiation, Photoconductivity, Superlattice, Physics::Optics, Heterojunction, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Metrology, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Semiconductor, Optoelectronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Spectroscopy
Abstract

—The results of developments of materials and structures used for generation and detection of terahertz radiation having applied photoconductive antennas are presented. The developments were carried out in three directions: optimization of parameters of nanoplasmonic antennas, formation of superlattice heterostructures based on InGaAs, and use of layered and two-dimensional semiconductors. The necessity and ways for further improvement in characteristics of the terahertz antennas for expanding the field of application of this radiation in spectroscopy of materials, biomedical diagnostics, metrology, spintronics, wireless communications, etc., are shown.

Published
2021
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15. Strain-Induced InGaAs-Based Photoconductive Terahertz Antenna Detector

Author

Rustam A. Khabibullin, Yurii G. Goncharov, Elena Mishina, Kirill I. Zaytsev, A. E. Yachmenev, Dmitry Ponomarev, D. V. Lavrukhin, and A. M. Buryakov

Subjects
Physics, Radiation, Spectrometer, Terahertz radiation, business.industry, Superlattice, Detector, Laser, Noise floor, law.invention, Wavelength, Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging), law, Optoelectronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business
Abstract

We report on a terahertz (THz) detector based on a photoconductive antenna (PCA) utilizing an artificially strained undoped InGaAs/InAlAs superlattice (SL). Using our laboratory pulsed THz time-domain spectrometer, we demonstrate the advancement of the strain-induced SL-based PCA detector (SID) when operating with an optical probe power of $P_{\text{opt}}>$ 6 mW over the PCA detector based on a lattice-matched InGaAs/InAlAs SL (LMD). Both detectors demonstrate a broad frequency bandwidth of 3.5 THz at the excitation wavelength of 780 nm with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of $\sim$ 70 dB. The experimental results demonstrate a change in the behavior of two detectors: At $P_{\text{opt}}$ = 1 mW, the LMD shows a bit increased SNR compared to that for SID, while vice versa at $P_{\text{opt}}$ = 10 mW. Also, SID shows a quadratic dependence of its SNR on $P_{\text{opt}}$ while the SNR for LMD starts saturating at $P_{\text{opt}}\;\sim$ 5 mW. Moreover, the noise floor in SID is almost independent on probe power, while the noise floor for LMD demonstrates a rapid growth with an increase of $P_{\text{opt}}$ . We believe that SID coupled to a fiber telecommunication wavelength laser could open a pathway toward the development and fabrication of portable and cost-effective THz photoconductive devices.

Published
2021
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16. Measurements of $$\pi ^\pm $$ π ± , $$K^\pm $$ K ± , p and $$\bar{p}$$ p ¯ spectra in $$^7$$ 7 Be+ $$^9$$ 9 Be collisions at beam momenta from 19A to 150A $${\mathrm{Ge} \mathrm{V}}\!/\!c$$ Ge V / c with the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS

Author

A. Acharya, H. Adhikary, A. Aduszkiewicz, K. K. Allison, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, S. Kowalski, M. Koziel, B. Kozłowski, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H. -J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, S. Mrówczyński, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, V. Paolone, O. Petukhov, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, S. Puławski, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, M. Roth, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, S. Sadhu, A. Sadovsky, K. Schmidt, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, D. Uzhva, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, Z. Włodarczyk, K. Wójcik, O. Wyszyński, E. D. Zimmerman, R. Zwaska, and NA61/SHINE Collaboration

Subjects
lcsh:QB460-466, lcsh:QC770-798, lcsh:Astrophysics, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) studies the onset of deconfinement in hadron matter by a scan of particle production in collisions of nuclei with various sizes at a set of energies covering the SPS energy range. This paper presents results on inclusive double-differential spectra, transverse momentum and rapidity distributions and mean multiplicities of $$\pi ^\pm $$ π ± , $$K^\pm $$ K ± , p and $$\bar{p}$$ p ¯ produced in the 20% most central $$^7$$ 7 Be+ $$^9$$ 9 Be collisions at beam momenta of 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150A $${\mathrm{Ge} \mathrm{V}}\!/\!c$$ Ge V / c . The energy dependence of the $$K^\pm $$ K ± / $$\pi ^\pm $$ π ± ratios as well as of inverse slope parameters of the $$K^\pm $$ K ± transverse mass distributions are close to those found in inelastic p+p reactions. The new results are compared to the world data on p+p and Pb+Pb collisions as well as to predictions of the Epos, Urqmd, Ampt, Phsd and Smash models.

Published
2021

17. Terahertz generation from surface of the bulk and monolayer tungsten diselenide

Author

A. M. Buryakov, D. I. Khusyainov, and A. V. Gorbatova

Subjects
Materials science, Information theory, business.industry, Terahertz radiation, thz time-domain spectroscopy, transition metal dichalcogenides, tungstein diselenide, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Monolayer, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Optoelectronics, Tungsten diselenide, two dimensional semiconductors, Q350-390, 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology, business, General Environmental Science
Abstract

The study of ultrafast laser interaction with graphene-like materials based on transition metal dichalcogenides attracts most scientific groups. It is connected with potential use of these materials in flexible optoelectronic devices of visible and THz range. In this paper the parameters of generation of terahertz field from the surface of bulk layered crystal and monolayer film of tungsten diselenide are analyzed. Generation of terahertz radiation from the surface of experimental samples was studied by the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in reflection geometry. Bulk layered crystals of tungsten diselenide were grown by gas transport reactions. Monolayers of tungsten diselenide crystals were grown by chemical vapor deposition on a silicon substrate. The bandwidth of the generated terahertz radiation from the surface of the bulk layered tungsten diselenide crystal was ~ 3.5 THz. For tungsten diselenide monolayer the spectrum bandwidth of the generated THz radiation was ~ 2.5 THz. The peak amplitude of the generated terahertz field for both samples was at a frequency of ~ 1 THz. Research of the influence of the angle of rotation of a polarization plane of optical femtosecond pump on peak-to-peak amplitude of the generated terahertz field from the surface of investigated samples was carried out. Symmetry analysis of the azimuthal dependence of THz radiation made it possible to separate the mechanisms of THz radiation and evaluate their contribution. The analysis results confirm that the only possible contribution to the generation of terahertz radiation in a tungsten diselenide monolayer crystal is the second order nonlinear optical effect – optical rectification. One of the contributions to the generation of tungsten diselenide is a nonlinear-optical effect of the third order – surface optical rectification.

Published
2020

18. A Photoconductive THz Detector Based on a Superlattice Heterostructure with Plasmonic Amplification

Author

Rustam A. Khabibullin, A. E. Yachmenev, Dmitry Ponomarev, Elena Mishina, D. I. Khusyainov, A. V. Gorbatova, and A. M. Buryakov

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Photocurrent, Materials science, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Terahertz radiation, Photoconductivity, Superlattice, Detector, Physics::Optics, Heterojunction, 02 engineering and technology, Laser pumping, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Plasmon
Abstract

A highly sensitive terahertz (THz) detector based on a photoconductive antenna (PCA) with plasmonic amplification on the basis of an InGaAs/InAlAs superlattice heterostructure is proposed. A noticeable increase in the photocurrent recorded by a plasmonic PCA detector and the signal-to-noise ratio was experimentally detected compared to the same parameters for the PCA detector without plasmonic electrodes. The efficiency of plasmonic electrodes has been experimentally confirmed by pulsed THz spectroscopy by measuring the dependence of the detector’s THz signal amplitude on the polarization of the incident pump laser radiation.

Published
2020
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19. Measurements of $$\pi ^-$$ π - production in $$^7$$ 7 Be + $$^9$$ 9 Be collisions at beam momenta from 19A to 150 $$A\,\text{ GeV }\!/\!c$$ A GeV / c in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS

Author

A. Acharya, H. Adhikary, A. Aduszkiewicz, K. K. Allison, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, S. Kowalski, M. Koziel, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H.-J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, S. Mrówczyński, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, V. Paolone, O. Petukhov, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, S. Puławski, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, M. Roth, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, S. Sadhu, A. Sadovsky, K. Schmidt, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, D. Uzhva, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, Z. Włodarczyk, K. Wojcik, O. Wyszyński, E. D. Zimmerman, and R. Zwaska

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, lcsh:QB460-466, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, lcsh:Astrophysics, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The NA61/SHINE collaboration studies at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) the onset of deconfinement in hadronic matter by the measurement of particle production in collisions of nuclei with various sizes at a set of energies covering the SPS energy range. This paper presents results on inclusive double-differential spectra and mean multiplicities of $$\pi ^{-}$$ π - mesons produced in the 5% most central $$^7$$ 7 Be + $$^9$$ 9 Be collisions at beam momenta of 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150 $$A\,\text{ GeV }\!/\!c$$ A GeV / c obtained by the so-called $$h^-$$ h - method which does not require any particle identification. The shape of the transverse mass spectra differs from the shapes measured in central Pb + Pb collisions and inelastic p+p interactions. The normalized width of the rapidity distribution decreases with increasing collision energy and is in between the results for inelastic nucleon–nucleon and central Pb + Pb collisions. The mean multiplicity of pions per wounded nucleon in central $$^7$$ 7 Be + $$^9$$ 9 Be collisions is close to that in central Pb + Pb collisions up to 75 $$A\,\text{ GeV }\!/\!c$$ A GeV / c . However, at the top SPS energy the result lies between those for nucleon–nucleon and Pb + Pb interactions. The results are discussed in the context of predictions for the onset of deconfinement at the CERN SPS collision energies.

Published
2020
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20. Measurement of $$\phi $$ ϕ meson production in $$p + p$$ p+p interactions at 40, 80 and $$158 \, \hbox {GeV}/c$$ 158GeV/c with the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS

Author

A. Aduszkiewicz, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, E. Kaptur, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, K. Kowalik, S. Kowalski, M. Koziel, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, B. Łysakowski, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, D. Manić, A. Marchionni, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H.-J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, S. Mrówczyński, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, V. Paolone, M. Pavin, O. Petukhov, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, S. Puławski, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, E. Richter-Wąs, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, M. Roth, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, A. Sadovsky, K. Schmidt, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, Z. Włodarczyk, A. Wojtaszek-Szwarc, O. Wyszyński, L. Zambelli, E. D. Zimmerman, and R. Zwaska

Subjects
lcsh:QB460-466, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, lcsh:Astrophysics, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Results on $$\phi $$ ϕ meson production in inelastic $$p + p$$ p+p collisions at CERN SPS energies are presented. They are derived from data collected by the NA61/SHINE fixed target experiment, by means of invariant mass spectra fits in the $$\phi \rightarrow K^+ K^- $$ ϕ→K+K- decay channel. They include the first ever measured double differential spectra of $$\phi $$ ϕ mesons as a function of rapidity $$y$$ y and transverse momentum $$p_{\text {T}}$$ pT for proton beam momenta of $$80 \, \hbox {GeV}/c$$ 80GeV/c and $$158 \, \hbox {GeV}/c$$ 158GeV/c , as well as single differential spectra of $$y$$ y or $$p_{\text {T}}$$ pT for beam momentum of $$40 \, \hbox {GeV}/c$$ 40GeV/c . The corresponding total $$\phi $$ ϕ yields per inelastic $$p + p$$ p+p event are obtained. These results are compared with existing data on $$\phi $$ ϕ meson production in $$p + p$$ p+p collisions. The comparison shows consistency but superior accuracy of the present measurements. The emission of $$\phi $$ ϕ mesons in $$p + p$$ p+p reactions is confronted with that occurring in $$\mathrm{Pb} + \mathrm{Pb}$$ Pb+Pb collisions, and the experimental results are compared with model predictions. It appears that none of the considered models can properly describe all the experimental observations.

Published
2020
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21. Increasing the Efficiency of a Spintronic THz Emitter Based on WSe2/FeCo

Author

Sergei Ovcharenko, A. M. Buryakov, Andrey Guskov, Alexander Sigov, Nicolas Tiercelin, D. I. Khusyainov, Vladimir Preobrazhensky, Elena Mishina, Russian Technological University (MIREA), Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520 (IEMN), Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-JUNIA (JUNIA), Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Université catholique de Lille (UCL), Acoustique Impulsionnelle & Magnéto-Acoustique Non linéaire - Fluides, Interfaces Liquides & Micro-Systèmes - IEMN (AIMAN-FILMS - IEMN), Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-JUNIA (JUNIA), A. M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute (GPI), Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Russian Foundation for Basic Research, РФФИ: 18-52-16021, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Minobrnauka: FSFZ-0706-2020-0022, The work is supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (State task for the Universities N°FSFZ-0706-2020-0022), conceptualization and methodology, Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant #18-52-16021), experiments, French Renatech network, and Renatech Network

Subjects
Technology, Materials science, Terahertz radiation, Article, magneto-optics, General Materials Science, Spectroscopy, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), optical spectroscopy, Common emitter, [PHYS]Physics [physics], spintronics, structural properties, Microscopy, QC120-168.85, Spintronics, business.industry, QH201-278.5, surfaces, interfaces and thin films, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Antenna efficiency, TK1-9971, Surfaces, Reflection (mathematics), interfaces and thin films, terahertz optics, Descriptive and experimental mechanics, Optoelectronics, TMDC, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TA1-2040, ultrafast lasers, business, Layer (electronics), magnetic properties and materials
Abstract

International audience; We report an increase in terahertz (THz) radiation efficiency due to FeCo/WSe2 structures in the reflection geometry. This can be attributed to an absorption increase in the alloy FeCo layer at the input FeCo/WSe2 interface due to constructive interference, as well as to the backward transport of hot carriers from FeCo to WSe2 . In contrast to the transmission geometry, the THz generation efficiency in the reflection is much less dependent on the magnetic layer thickness. Our results suggest a cheap and efficient way to improve the characteristics of THz spintronic emitters with the conservation of a full set of their important properties. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Published
2021
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22. Terahertz Emission from a Monolayer Tungsten Diselenide Surface

Author

D. I. Khusyainov, A. M. Buryakov, and A. V. Gorbatova

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Materials science, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Terahertz radiation, business.industry, 02 engineering and technology, Laser pumping, Chemical vapor deposition, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Optical rectification, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Electric field, 0103 physical sciences, Monolayer, Optoelectronics, Tungsten diselenide, 0210 nano-technology, business, Layer (electronics)
Abstract

Parameters of terahertz (THz) emission in two-dimensional (2D) tungsten diselenide (WSe2) film grown by chemical vapor deposition from the gas phase have been studied for the first time. The main mechanism of THz radiation generation in this system is established. Dependence of the THz signal amplitude on azimuthal angle in a 2D WSe2 film has been studied. The distribution of the electric field of laser pumping in the WSe2/SiO2/Si structure has been calculated as dependent on the thickness of silicon dioxide layer. The choice of optimum structure geometry for effective generation of THz radiation by a WSe2 monolayer is theoretically substantiated.

Published
2019
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23. Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy of Two-Dimensional WSe2 Nanoflakes

Author

A. Y. Avdizhiyan, K. A. Brekhov, A. P. Shestakova, Elena Mishina, A. M. Buryakov, S. D. Lavrov, and N. A. Ilyin

Subjects
Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, Exciton, Physics::Optics, Second-harmonic generation, 02 engineering and technology, Photon energy, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Molecular physics, 0104 chemical sciences, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Nonlinear optical, Mechanics of Materials, Homogeneity (physics), Monolayer, General Materials Science, 0210 nano-technology, Luminescence, Spectroscopy
Abstract

Here we present the results of the exciton states study in WSe2 and MoS2 monolayers. Thin WSe2 and MoS2 films obtained by CVD technique were studied by optical methods. The films two-dimensionality and homogeneity were confirmed by the methods of atomic force microscopy and luminescence spectroscopy. The second harmonic generation (SHG) spectroscopy technique was used for the exciton states study at room temperature in the pump photon energy range of 0.8-1.05 eV. The sevenfold SHG intensity resonance amplification was found for the 1.62 eV and 1.87 eV SHG photon energy for the WSe2 and MoS2 films, respectively, that corresponds to the exciton transition energy. These resonance peaks belong to optical A excitons with 1s energy level.

Published
2019
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24. Measurements of multiplicity fluctuations of identified hadrons in inelastic proton–proton interactions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron

Author

V. Babkin, M. Ravonel, H. J. Mathes, Miroslaw Marek Kielbowicz, Markus Roth, V. Paolone, Antoni Aduszkiewicz, A. Blondel, O. Busygina, V. I. Kolesnikov, E. Rondio, H. Ströbele, E. D. Zimmerman, M. Lewicki, J. Cybowska, D. Tefelski, W. Bryliński, K. Wojcik, N. Kargin, V. A. Kireyeu, A. Bravar, Vitalii Ozvenchuk, M. Kuich, F.F. Valiev, A. Sadovsky, Ł. Mik, A. Marcinek, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, O. Golosov, O. Petukhov, Z. Fodor, A. Zaitsev, Andras Laszlo, A. Damyanova, M. Rumyantsev, O. Wyszyński, P. Staszel, V. Tereshchenko, Darko Veberič, M. Ćirković, Alexander Malakhov, Michal Koziel, M. Posiadala-Zezula, Alexey Kurepin, Dag Larsen, A. Rustamov, M. Słodkowski, J. Brzychczyk, Ralph Engel, Maciej Rybczyński, T. Antičić, S. R. Johnson, B. Maksiak, H. Adhikary, T. Susa, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, L. Fields, A. Dmitriev, K. K. Allison, A. V. Brandin, Dieter Røhrich, B. A. Popov, I. Pidhurskyi, D. Pszczel, Viktor Matveev, B. Messerly, Ludwik Turko, P. Dorosz, H. Cherif, B. Porfy, B. T. Rumberger, T. Matulewicz, A. Taranenko, Z. Majka, Andrzej Rybicki, M. Deliyergiyev, Katarzyna Grebieszkow, S. Puławski, P. Seyboth, A. O. Merzlaya, J. Stepaniak, Marek Gaździcki, A. Haesler, Vladimir Vechernin, S. V. Morozov, S. Kowalski, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Wickremasinghe, G. A. Feofilov, K. Schmidt, N. Davis, K. Łojek, S. Sadhu, V. Klochkov, Vladimir Kovalenko, R. Zwaska, Kreso Kadija, Wojciech Kucewicz, M. Buryakov, Evgeny Andronov, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, K. Marton, E. Kashirin, A. Yu. Seryakov, Ralf Ulrich, Mateusz Baszczyk, M.B. Golubeva, P. Podlaski, Adam Bzdak, M. Unger, J. Puzović, R. Tsenov, V. V. Lyubushkin, G. L. Melkumov, A. D. Marino, A. Tefelska, M. Strikhanov, S. Ilieva, Alberica Toia, V.M. Golovatyuk, A. Ivashkin, Mate Csanad, Tatiana Lazareva, Michael Deveaux, R. Płaneta, M. Naskręt, M. Bogomilov, G. Stefanek, F.F. Guber, S. Bhosale, Tobiasz Czopowicz, J. Dumarchez, A. Acharya, D. Uzhva, Alexey Krasnoperov, Y. Nagai, S.N. Igolkin, W. Dominik, and A. Garibov

Subjects
Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Multiplicity (mathematics), 01 natural sciences, Super Proton Synchrotron, Omega, Particle identification, Momentum, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract

Measurements of multiplicity fluctuations of identified hadrons produced in inelastic p+p interactions at 31, 40, 80, and 158 $$\text {Ge}\text {V}/c$$ Ge / c beam momentum are presented. Three different measures of multiplicity fluctuations are used: the scaled variance $$\omega $$ ω and strongly intensive measures $$\Sigma $$ Σ and $$\Delta $$ Δ . These fluctuation measures involve second and first moments of joint multiplicity distributions. Data analysis is preformed using the Identity method which corrects for incomplete particle identification. Strongly intensive quantities are calculated in order to allow for a direct comparison to corresponding results on nucleus–nucleus collisions. The results for different hadron types are shown as a function of collision energy. A comparison with predictions of string-resonance Monte-Carlo models: Epos, Smash and Venus, is also presented.

Published
2021
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25. Spectra and mean multiplicities of $$\pi ^{-}$$ in central $${}^{40}$$Ar+$${}^{45}$$Sc collisions at 13A, 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150$$A\,\text{ Ge }\text{ V }\!/\!\textit{c}$$ beam momenta measured by the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS

Author

Andrzej Rybicki, Vitalii Ozvenchuk, M. Kuich, B. Maksiak, Alexey Kurepin, Katarzyna Grebieszkow, A. Sadovsky, Z. Majka, M. Unger, Miroslaw Marek Kielbowicz, M. Słodkowski, A. Marcinek, D. Tefelski, M. Posiadala-Zezula, D. Uzhva, A. Haesler, Vladimir Vechernin, V. I. Kolesnikov, J. Cybowska, Alexey Krasnoperov, P. Staszel, M. Naskręt, M. Bogomilov, B. Messerly, A. Rustamov, S. Kowalski, P. Seyboth, R. Tsenov, A. D. Marino, H. Adhikary, A. O. Merzlaya, D. Kolev, G. Stefanek, O. Busygina, M. Lewicki, K. Marton, A. Blondel, F.F. Guber, W. Bryliński, E. Rondio, A. Garibov, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, S. Puławski, N. Davis, A. Ivashkin, Mateusz Baszczyk, A. Yu. Seryakov, V. Babkin, H. Ströbele, B. Porfy, P. Podlaski, B. T. Rumberger, A. Wickremasinghe, Ł. Mik, Kreso Kadija, M. Buryakov, S. Sadhu, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, K. Wojcik, D. S. Prokhorova, S. Bhosale, Ludwik Turko, P. Dorosz, N. Kargin, A. Bravar, V. Tereshchenko, V. Paolone, H. J. Mathes, Tobiasz Czopowicz, Marek Gaździcki, J. Puzović, J. Brzychczyk, Alexander Malakhov, Michael Deveaux, Ralph Engel, Alberica Toia, V.M. Golovatyuk, Markus Roth, J. Dumarchez, V. A. Kireyeu, T. Susa, Adam Bzdak, Dieter Røhrich, A. Dmitriev, O. Petukhov, M. Rumyantsev, O. Wyszyński, D. Pszczel, A. Acharya, Ralf Ulrich, M. Ravonel, A. Tefelska, B. A. Popov, E. D. Zimmerman, S. Ilieva, Y. Nagai, A. V. Brandin, M. Strikhanov, K. K. Allison, M. Ćirković, H. Cherif, I. Selyuzhenkov, B. Kozłowski, O. Golosov, A. Damyanova, Mate Csanad, S. V. Morozov, A. Zaitsev, Andras Laszlo, I. Pidhurskyi, Tatiana Lazareva, Wojciech Kucewicz, Michal Koziel, E. Kashirin, Evgeny Andronov, G. A. Feofilov, R. Płaneta, M.B. Golubeva, Viktor Matveev, V. V. Lyubushkin, G. L. Melkumov, Maciej Rybczyński, T. Antičić, F.F. Valiev, J. Stepaniak, Darko Veberič, K. Schmidt, K. Łojek, S.N. Igolkin, W. Dominik, M. Deliyergiyev, S. R. Johnson, A. Korzenev, L. Fields, T. Matulewicz, A. Taranenko, Z. Fodor, Dag Larsen, V. Klochkov, Vladimir Kovalenko, and R. Zwaska

Subjects
Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Inverse, 01 natural sciences, Super Proton Synchrotron, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse mass, Rapidity, Production (computer science), 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract

The physics goal of the strong interaction program of the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) is to study the phase diagram of hadronic matter by a scan of particle production in collisions of nuclei with various sizes at a set of energies covering the SPS energy range. This paper presents differential inclusive spectra of transverse momentum, transverse mass and rapidity of $$\pi ^{-}$$ π - mesons produced in central$${}^{40}$$ 40 Ar+$${}^{45}$$ 45 Sc collisions at beam momenta of 13A, 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150$$A\,\text{ Ge }\text{ V }\!/\!\textit{c}$$ A Ge V / c . Energy and system size dependence of parameters of these distributions – mean transverse mass, the inverse slope parameter of transverse mass spectra, width of the rapidity distribution and mean multiplicity – are presented and discussed. Furthermore, the dependence of the ratio of the mean number of produced pions to the mean number of wounded nucleons on the collision energy was derived. The results are compared to predictions of several models.

Published
2021
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26. Erratum to: Measurements of $$\pi ^-$$ production in $$^7\hbox {Be}+{}^9\hbox {Be}$$ collisions at beam momenta from 19A to 150$$A\,\text{ Ge } \text{ V }/c$$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS

Author

H. Cherif, D. Kolev, B. Maksiak, D. Pszczel, Z. Majka, M. Ravonel, A. O. Merzlaya, V. Tereshchenko, F.F. Valiev, Dieter Røhrich, B. Porfy, B. T. Rumberger, Maciej Rybczyński, T. Antičić, E. Rondio, K. Wojcik, D. Uzhva, Darko Veberič, N. Kargin, Alexey Krasnoperov, A. Tefelska, V. A. Kireyeu, Z. Fodor, J. Stepaniak, Andras Laszlo, Miroslaw Marek Kielbowicz, A. V. Brandin, Ralf Ulrich, K. Łojek, Adam Bzdak, S. Puławski, O. Golosov, M. Strikhanov, Michal Koziel, S. Ilieva, Dag Larsen, A. Marcinek, S.N. Igolkin, J. Brzychczyk, H. Ströbele, O. Busygina, M. Posiadala-Zezula, W. Dominik, G. A. Feofilov, Ralph Engel, A. Wickremasinghe, Alberica Toia, K. K. Allison, M. Lewicki, T. Susa, V.M. Golovatyuk, Ludwik Turko, S. Sadhu, V. Paolone, Mate Csanad, W. Bryliński, A. Dmitriev, P. Dorosz, Wojciech Kucewicz, S. V. Morozov, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, E. D. Zimmerman, Tatiana Lazareva, P. Seyboth, H. J. Mathes, B. A. Popov, A. Blondel, E. Kashirin, P. Staszel, M. Słodkowski, A. Sadovsky, N. Davis, Antoni Aduszkiewicz, R. Płaneta, Ł. Mik, St Mrówczyński, I. Selyuzhenkov, Kreso Kadija, V. V. Lyubushkin, Evgeny Andronov, A. Acharya, G. L. Melkumov, K. Schmidt, A. Rustamov, K. Marton, H. Adhikary, J. Puzović, M.B. Golubeva, A. Yu. Seryakov, B. Messerly, Katarzyna Grebieszkow, S. R. Johnson, Y. Nagai, M. Buryakov, A. Korzenev, L. Fields, Zbigniew Wlodarczyk, O. Petukhov, V. Klochkov, Vladimir Kovalenko, R. Zwaska, A. Damyanova, M. Ćirković, T. Matulewicz, A. Taranenko, Viktor Matveev, M. Deliyergiyev, Vitalii Ozvenchuk, D. S. Prokhorova, M. Kuich, Alexey Kurepin, Andrzej Rybicki, M. Unger, Michael Deveaux, S. Bhosale, A. Ivashkin, Tobiasz Czopowicz, J. Dumarchez, F.F. Guber, M. Naskręt, M. Bogomilov, G. Stefanek, D. Tefelski, A. Garibov, V. Babkin, A. Haesler, Vladimir Vechernin, S. Kowalski, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Mateusz Baszczyk, P. Podlaski, Markus Roth, V. I. Kolesnikov, J. Cybowska, Marek Gaździcki, M. Rumyantsev, O. Wyszyński, A. Bravar, Alexander Malakhov, R. Tsenov, and A. D. Marino

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Engineering (miscellaneous), Beam (structure)
Abstract

In this erratum, we clarify the details of the comparison of

Published
2021
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28. Measurement of the production cross section of 31 GeV/c protons on carbon via beam attenuation in a 90-cm-long target

Author

Piotr Dorosz, H. Ströbele, Andrzej Rybicki, V.M. Golovatyuk, Mate Csanad, G. A. Feofilov, Tatiana Lazareva, M. Unger, S. Bhosale, A. Tefelska, Miroslaw Marek Kielbowicz, Maciej Rybczyński, T. Antičić, O. Busygina, M. Lewicki, W. Bryliński, Michael Deveaux, Tobiasz Czopowicz, M. Rumyantsev, A. Garibov, V. Babkin, H. J. Mathes, J. Brzychczyk, B. A. Popov, M. Słodkowski, S. Ilieva, J. Dumarchez, P. Staszel, B. Porfy, B. T. Rumberger, Antoni Aduszkiewicz, E. Rondio, K. Wojcik, N. Kargin, V. A. Kireyeu, M. Ravonel, J. Stepaniak, T. Susa, A. Dmitriev, Markus Roth, O. Golosov, K. Schmidt, Alberica Toia, R. Płaneta, A. Damyanova, Z. Majka, K. Łojek, A. Marcinek, F.F. Guber, O. Petukhov, Vitalii Ozvenchuk, A. Ivashkin, S.N. Igolkin, W. Dominik, A. V. Brandin, S. R. Johnson, D. Kolev, D. Pszczel, B. Maksiak, M. Kuich, S. Puławski, V. Tereshchenko, Sergey V. Morozov, Evgeny Andronov, Alexey Kurepin, Ilya Selyuzhenkov, A. Zaitsev, A. Korzenev, J. Puzović, D. Tefelski, Samrangy Sadhu, Z. Fodor, M. Ćirković, Ralf Ulrich, A. O. Merzlaya, A. Wickremasinghe, M.B. Golubeva, Andras Laszlo, T. Matulewicz, B. Kozłowski, F.F. Valiev, M. Posiadala-Zezula, A. Taranenko, K. K. Allison, M. Strikhanov, Ł. Mik, Michal Koziel, Darko Veberič, Dieter Røhrich, M. Naskręt, Katarzyna Grebieszkow, Marek Gaździcki, M. Bogomilov, G. Stefanek, M. Buryakov, D. S. Prokhorova, Dag Larsen, O. Wyszyński, B. Messerly, A. Haesler, M. Pavin, V. Klochkov, Vladimir Kovalenko, Vladimir Vechernin, R. Zwaska, Wojciech Kucewicz, S. Kowalski, E. Kashirin, V. I. Kolesnikov, J. Cybowska, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, V. V. Lyubushkin, G. L. Melkumov, Mateusz Baszczyk, P. Podlaski, V. Matveev, A. Blondel, R. Engel, K. Marton, A. Yu. Seryakov, V. Paolone, A. Bravar, E. D. Zimmerman, R. Tsenov, A. D. Marino, Alexander Malakhov, D. Uzhva, Alexey Krasnoperov, Y. Nagai, A. Sadovsky, A. Acharya, A. Rustamov, H. Adhikary, Ludwik Turko, M. Deliyergiyev, P. Seyboth, N. Davis, L. Fields, Kreso Kadija, Adam Bzdak, H. Cherif, and Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt

Subjects
Physics, Spectrometer, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Attenuation, Hadron, Flux, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, Beam (structure)
Abstract

The production cross section of 30.92 GeV/c protons on carbon is measured by the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS by means of beam attenuation in a copy (replica) of the 90-cm-long target of the T2K neutrino oscillation experiment. The employed method for direct production cross-section estimation minimizes model corrections for elastic and quasi-elastic interactions. The obtained production cross section is σ$_{prod}$ = 227.6 ± 0.8(stat)$\frac{+1.9}{−3.2}$(sys) − 0.8(mod) mb. It is in agreement with previous NA61/SHINE results obtained with a thin carbon target, while providing improved precision with a total fractional uncertainty of less than 2%. This direct measurement is performed to reduce the uncertainty on the T2K neutrino flux prediction associated with the re-weighting of the interaction rate of neutrino-yielding hadrons.

Published
2021
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29. Polarization control of THz emission using spin-reorientation transition in spintronic heterostructure

Author

Alexey Klimov, A. M. Buryakov, Alexander Sigov, Mikhail Gaponov, Nicolas Tiercelin, Elena Mishina, V. S. Nozdrin, Philippe Pernod, Sergei Ovcharenko, D. I. Khusyainov, Vladimir Preobrazhensky, Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520 (IEMN), Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-JUNIA (JUNIA), Laboratoire International associé sur les phénomènes Critiques et Supercritiques en électronique fonctionnelle, acoustique et fluidique (LIA LICS/LEMAC), Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF), Acoustique Impulsionnelle & Magnéto-Acoustique Non linéaire - Fluides, Interfaces Liquides & Micro-Systèmes - IEMN (AIMAN-FILMS - IEMN), Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-JUNIA (JUNIA)-Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-JUNIA (JUNIA), Renatech Network, Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Université catholique de Lille (UCL), and Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-JUNIA (JUNIA)

Subjects
Photon, Science, Optical spectroscopy, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Electromagnetic radiation, Article, Magnetization, Surfaces, interfaces and thin films, Magnetic properties and materials, 0103 physical sciences, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, 010306 general physics, Terahertz optics, Ultrafast lasers, Physics, Multidisciplinary, Condensed matter physics, Magnetic moment, Structural properties, Optoelectronic devices and components, Spintronics, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Polarization (waves), Magnetic field, Surfaces, Magnetic anisotropy, [SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, Phase transitions and critical phenomena, interfaces and thin films, [SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, Medicine, Light emission, Magneto-optics, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract

Polarization of electromagnetic waves plays an extremely important role in interaction of radiation with matter. In particular, interaction of polarized waves with ordered matter strongly depends on orientation and symmetry of vibrations of chemical bonds in crystals. In quantum technologies, the polarization of photons is considered as a “degree of freedom”, which is one of the main parameters that ensure efficient quantum computing. However, even for visible light, polarization control is in most cases separated from light emission. In this paper, we report on a new type of polarization control, implemented directly in a spintronic terahertz emitter. The principle of control, realized by a weak magnetic field at room temperature, is based on a spin-reorientation transition (SRT) in an intermetallic heterostructure TbCo2/FeCo with uniaxial in-plane magnetic anisotropy. SRT is implemented under magnetic field of variable strength but of a fixed direction, orthogonal to the easy magnetization axis. Variation of the magnetic field strength in the angular (canted) phase of the SRT causes magnetization rotation without changing its magnitude. The charge current excited by the spin-to-charge conversion is orthogonal to the magnetization. As a result, THz polarization rotates synchronously with magnetization when magnetic field strength changes. Importantly, the radiation intensity does not change in this case. Control of polarization by SRT is applicable regardless of the spintronic mechanism of the THz emission, provided that the polarization direction is determined by the magnetic moment orientation. The results obtained open the prospect for the development of the SRT approach for THz emission control.

Published
2021
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30. Generation of elliptically polarized terahertz radiation from black phosphorus crystallites

Author

Daniil A. Abdullaev, Dinar Khusyanov, A. M. Buryakov, Farhad Zainullin, V. S. Nozdrin, and Elena Mishina

Subjects
Materials science, business.industry, Terahertz radiation, Linear polarization, General Engineering, Radiation, Polarizer, Elliptical polarization, Polarization (waves), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, law.invention, Optical pumping, law, Femtosecond, Optoelectronics, business
Abstract

Polarized THz radiation is increasingly being investigated and applied in the new interdisciplinary field “TeraNano.” We report the generation of terahertz (THz) radiation by a linearly polarized femtosecond optical pulse in black phosphorus (BP) crystallites grown by chemical vapor deposition. Characterization of THz radiation is performed by time-resolved THz spectroscopy. It was found that BP emits elliptically polarized THz radiation with an ellipticity of e = 0.77 ± 0.03. A saturation was found in the dependence of the THz intensity on the intensity of the incident optical pump for the latter higher than 6 mJ / cm2. The results of our work can provide new fundamental knowledge needed to create detectors and generators based on BP in the THz range.

Published
2021
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31. Generation of the THz radiation in Mo0.5W0.5S2 solid solution

Author

A. M. Buryakov, A. V. Gorbatova, and D. I. Khusyainov

Subjects
Materials science, business.industry, Terahertz radiation, Thz radiation, Alloy, engineering, Optoelectronics, Crystallite, engineering.material, business, Terahertz spectroscopy and technology, Solid solution
Abstract

Using terahertz spectroscopy, we investigated the terahertz emission from the surface of bulk Mo0.5W0.5S2 crystallites. The temporal and spectral characteristics of the generated terahertz radiation obtained. We demonstrate the possibility of using Mo0.5W0.5S2 alloy in terahertz devices.

Published
2021
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32. Unperturbed inverse kinematics nucleon knockout measurements with a carbon beam

Author

S. Morozov, T. Atovullaev, O. Gavrischuk, I. Rufanov, D. M. Rossi, I. Slepnev, V. Tcholakov, V. Zhezher, Yu. Potrebenikov, E.P. Segarra, A. Timoshenko, A. Taranenko, A. Corsi, A. Shutov, D. Blaschke, A. Terletsky, G. Musulmanbekov, A. Kuznetsov, A. Vishnevsky, Herbert A. Simon, V. Vasendina, E. Piasetzky, V. Lenivenko, R. Kattabekov, D. Sakulin, A. Dmitriev, S. Lobastov, P. Dulov, Yu. Ivanova, O. Warmusz, N. Topilin, V. Rogov, M. Duer, P. Senger, V. Spaskov, D. Suvarieva, A. Morozov, Alexander Schmidt, N. Lashmanov, Kh. U. Abraamyan, I. Slepov, K. Gertsenberger, N. Zamiatin, D. Baranov, M. Strikhanov, V. Yurevich, K. Boretzky, V. Babkin, V. Samsonov, G. Agakishiev, N. Karpushkin, D. Bogoslovsky, V. Kekelidze, D. Peresunko, Y.-G. Ma, I. Filippov, A. Ciszewski, A. Ivashkin, D. Egorov, B. Topko, A. Zinchenko, M. Patsyuk, V. Shumikhin, V. Plotnikov, O. Petukhov, S. Bazylev, V. Shutov, Carlos A. Bertulani, M. Buryakov, A. Fediunin, V. Tikhomirov, E. Litvinenko, A. Makankin, I. Korover, D. Blau, S. Khabarov, Yu. Kiryushin, S. Piyadin, A. Stavinskiy, V. Kolesnikov, D. Finogeev, A. Kovalenko, M. Golubeva, M. Kapishin, A. Chebotov, D. Nikitin, A. Dryablov, J. Tanaka, Oleg B. Tarasov, Igor Gašparić, S. Kakurin, Or Hen, J. Kahlbow, F. Guber, Yu. Kopylov, O. Teryaev, V. Wagner, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Malakhov, O. Streltsova, A. Kolozhvari, V. Burtsev, P. Alekseev, M. Rumyantsev, H. Törnqvist, E. Zherebtsova, S. Sedykh, P. Rukoyatkin, I. Gabdrakhmanov, A. Bolozdynya, A. Kugler, M. Shitenkov, N. Barbashina, N. Zhigareva, A. Izvestnyy, Yu. Kovalev, S. Kuklin, K. Roslon, N. Tarasov, O. Rogachevsky, A. Galavanov, S. Merts, Thomas Aumann, B. Dabrowska, V. Palchik, L. Kovachev, E. Atkin, R. Nagdasev, A. Maksymchyuk, V. Golovatyuk, N. Sukhov, J. Chen, G. Laskaris, E. Zubarev, V. Slepnev, T. Aushev, A. Sorin, B. Löher, S. Sergeev, V. Panin, V. Karjavin, A. Sheremeteva, E. Kulish, V. Sosnovtsev, G. Pokatashkin, G. Johansson, S. Buzin, K. Filippov, E. Streletskaya, M. Peryt, I. Mardor, Yu.P. Petukhov, V. Tarasov, H. Scheit, M. Zuev, P. Batyuk, V. Balandin, A. Shchipunov, I. Yaron, E. Ladygin, Song Zhang, D. Dabrowski, R. Cruz-Torres, A. Beck, T. Starecki, N. Voytishin, I. Tyapkin, A. Kisiel, and S. Afanasiev

Subjects
Physics, Hydrogen, Isotope, Scattering, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, nuclear structure, experiments with inverse kinematics, quasi-free scattering, short-range correlations, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Ion, Nuclear physics, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Particle, Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Wave function, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Particle knockout scattering experiments1,2 are fundamental for mapping the structure of atomic nuclei2–6, but their interpretation is often complicated by initial- and final-state interactions of the incoming and scattered particles1,2,7–9. Such interactions lead to reduction in the scattered particle flux and distort their kinematics. Here we overcome this limitation by measuring the quasi-free scattering of 48 GeV c–1 12C ions from hydrogen. The distribution of single protons is studied by detecting two protons at large angles in coincidence with an intact 11B nucleus. The 11B detection suppresses the otherwise large distortions of reconstructed single-proton distributions induced by initial- and final-state interactions. By further detecting residual 10B and 10Be nuclei, we also identified short-range correlated nucleon–nucleon pairs9–13 and provide direct experimental evidence for separation of the pair wavefunction from that of the residual many-body nuclear system9,14. All measured reactions are well described by theoretical calculations that include no distortions from the initial- and final-state interactions. Our results showcase the ability to study the short-distance structure of short-lived radioactive nuclei at the forthcoming Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR)15 and Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB)16 facilities, which is relevant for understanding the structure and properties of nuclei far from stability and the formation of visible matter in the Universe. Initial- and final-state interactions distort the kinematics in particle knockout scattering experiments, complicating their interpretation. These effects are suppressed by detecting 11B nuclei in quasi-free scattering of 12C ions from hydrogen.

Published
2021

33. THz surface emission from bulk and monolayer WSe2

Author

A. M. Buryakov, A. V. Gorbatova, D. I. Khusyainov, and Elena Mishina

Subjects
Azimuth, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Materials science, Amplitude, Surface emission, Terahertz radiation, Monolayer, Femtosecond, Physics::Optics, Spectroscopy, Molecular physics, Spectral line
Abstract

Surface THz emission was observed from monolayer and bulk WSe2 via THz time-domain spectroscopy. Frequency and temporal spectra of the generated THz pulses were studied. Azimuthal dependencies of peak-to-peak THz amplitude were obtained for both layered WSe2. It was assumed that the generation of THz radiation in the bulk WSe2 occur due to the motion of photoexcited carriers and in the monolayer WSe2 due to nonlinear processes occurring after interaction with optical femtosecond pulses.

Published
2021
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34. Measurement of the production cross section of 31 GeV / c protons on carbon via beam attenuation in a 90-cm-long target

Author

A. Acharya, H. Adhikary, A. Aduszkiewicz, K. K. Allison, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Du

Published
2021
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35. Measurements of $\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$, $p$ and $\bar{p}$ spectra in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$A$ to 150$A$ GeV/$c$ with the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS

Author

A. Tefelska, S. Ilieva, M. Ravonel, M. Rumyantsev, O. Wyszyński, B. Maksiak, A. O. Merzlaya, Andrzej Rybicki, A. Sadovsky, P. Seyboth, E. Rondio, Wojciech Kucewicz, S. Puławski, B. A. Popov, A. Bravar, K. Wojcik, N. Kargin, Ralf Ulrich, D. S. Prokhorova, H. J. Mathes, M. Naskręt, Z. Majka, N. Davis, H. Ströbele, E. Kashirin, Antoni Aduszkiewicz, D. Tefelski, A. Wickremasinghe, V. A. Kireyeu, H. Cherif, Y. Nagai, V. Paolone, M. Strikhanov, M. Bogomilov, G. Stefanek, S. Sadhu, M. Buryakov, E. D. Zimmerman, Kreso Kadija, V. I. Kolesnikov, J. Cybowska, M. Unger, A. V. Brandin, A. Rustamov, A. Garibov, Mate Csanad, F.F. Guber, Vitalii Ozvenchuk, Zbigniew Wlodarczyk, V. Babkin, H. Adhikary, Alberica Toia, M. Kuich, V.M. Golovatyuk, O. Petukhov, Alexander Malakhov, Tatiana Lazareva, S. V. Morozov, V. V. Lyubushkin, I. Selyuzhenkov, Adam Bzdak, K. Schmidt, A. Ivashkin, D. Pszczel, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, A. Acharya, M. Ćirković, G. L. Melkumov, M. Słodkowski, Markus Roth, Ludwik Turko, B. Kozłowski, Alexey Kurepin, P. Dorosz, F.F. Valiev, R. Płaneta, Marek Gaździcki, Evgeny Andronov, St Mrówczyński, D. Uzhva, Alexey Krasnoperov, K. Marton, A. Yu. Seryakov, Z. Fodor, Katarzyna Grebieszkow, Darko Veberič, M.B. Golubeva, Michael Deveaux, Miroslaw Marek Kielbowicz, B. Messerly, Dag Larsen, J. Brzychczyk, Ralph Engel, O. Busygina, M. Lewicki, P. Staszel, K. K. Allison, W. Bryliński, T. Susa, O. Golosov, Andras Laszlo, A. Dmitriev, D. Kolev, J. Puzović, A. Blondel, Michal Koziel, Ł. Mik, B. Porfy, B. T. Rumberger, G. A. Feofilov, A. Marcinek, M. Posiadala-Zezula, R. Tsenov, V. Tereshchenko, Dieter Røhrich, A. Haesler, Vladimir Vechernin, S. Kowalski, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Mateusz Baszczyk, P. Podlaski, A. D. Marino, Maciej Rybczyński, T. Antičić, S. Bhosale, S. R. Johnson, Tobiasz Czopowicz, A. Korzenev, L. Fields, J. Dumarchez, T. Matulewicz, A. Taranenko, J. Stepaniak, K. Łojek, S.N. Igolkin, W. Dominik, A. Damyanova, Viktor Matveev, M. Deliyergiyev, V. Klochkov, Vladimir Kovalenko, R. Zwaska, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), and NA61/SHINE

Subjects
NA61, matter [hadron], Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), matter: interaction, Hadron, Inverse, momentum spectrum [transverse momentum], momentum [beam], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, High Energy Physics - Experiment, transverse momentum: momentum spectrum, K: multiplicity, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], anti-p: multiplicity, scattering [nucleus nucleus], Nuclear Experiment, Physics, nucleus nucleus: scattering, Super Proton Synchrotron, multiplicity [anti-p], beam: momentum, slope, Transverse mass, Production (computer science), multiplicity [pi], Particle Physics - Experiment, deconfinement, CERN Lab, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], yield [particle], energy dependence, Nuclear physics, mass spectrum: transverse, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, ddc:530, Rapidity, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), particle: yield, p: multiplicity, pi: multiplicity, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, CERN SPS, beryllium, proton synchrotron, hadron: matter, rapidity spectrum, transverse [mass spectrum], interaction [matter], multiplicity [K], spectrometer, multiplicity [p], Bar (unit), experimental results
Abstract

The European physical journal / C 81(1), 73 (1-38) (2021). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08733-x, The NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) studies the onset of deconfinement in hadron matter by a scan of particle production in collisions of nuclei with various sizes at a set of energies covering the SPS energy range. This paper presents results on inclusive double-differential spectra, transverse momentum and rapidity distributions and mean multiplicities of $\pi ^\pm $, $K^\pm $, p and $\bar{p}$ produced in the 20% most central$^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta of 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150A ${\mathrm{Ge} \mathrm{V}}\!/\!c$. The energy dependence of the $K^\pm $/$\pi ^\pm $ ratios as well as of inverse slope parameters of the $K^\pm $ transverse mass distributions are close to those found in inelastic p+p reactions. The new results are compared to the world data on p+p and Pb+Pb collisions as well as to predictions of the Epos, Urqmd, Ampt, Phsd and Smash models., Published by Springer, Heidelberg

Published
2021
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36. The generation of THz radiation in layered transition metal dichalcogenides

Author

A. V. Gorbatova, D. I. Khusyainov, and A. M. Buryakov

Subjects
Azimuth, Range (particle radiation), Amplitude, Materials science, Transition metal, business.industry, Terahertz radiation, Thz radiation, Optoelectronics, business
Abstract

In this work, we present the experimental results of the study of THz radiation generated by layered WS2, MoSe2 and Mo0.5W0.5S2. THz radiation was observed in the range of 0.1-3 THz. An increase in the amplitude of THz radiation in Mo0.5W0.5S2 relative to WS2, MoSe2 is shown. A symmetry analysis of the azimuthal dependences of THz radiation made it possible to estimate the contribution of THz radiation mechanisms to the generation of THz radiation.

Published
2021
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37. Measurements of $$\pi ^-$$ production in $$^7$$Be + $$^9$$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19A to 150$$A\,\text{ GeV }\!/\!c$$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS

Author

Vitalii Ozvenchuk, M. Kuich, H. Ströbele, D. Tefelski, Adam Bzdak, H. Cherif, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, A. Garibov, P. Seyboth, D. S. Prokhorova, A. V. Brandin, V. Babkin, N. Davis, K. K. Allison, Katarzyna Grebieszkow, Michael Deveaux, F.F. Valiev, Alexey Kurepin, S. Bhosale, Kreso Kadija, A. Korzenev, L. Fields, Mate Csanad, D. Pszczel, M. Ravonel, B. Porfy, B. T. Rumberger, Marek Gaździcki, S. V. Morozov, B. A. Popov, S. Puławski, H. J. Mathes, G. A. Feofilov, A. Damyanova, J. Brzychczyk, Ralph Engel, Tobiasz Czopowicz, Antoni Aduszkiewicz, K. Marton, Y. Nagai, A. Yu. Seryakov, T. Susa, M. Rumyantsev, O. Wyszyński, E. Rondio, Markus Roth, T. Matulewicz, Tatiana Lazareva, R. Tsenov, J. Dumarchez, K. Wojcik, N. Kargin, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, A. Wickremasinghe, A. Taranenko, Ludwik Turko, D. Kolev, A. Dmitriev, A. D. Marino, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, V. A. Kireyeu, P. Dorosz, Viktor Matveev, Zbigniew Wlodarczyk, A. Bravar, S. Sadhu, Mateusz Baszczyk, B. Messerly, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Blondel, Alexander Malakhov, Z. Fodor, B. Maksiak, J. Stepaniak, Evgeny Andronov, Darko Veberič, A. Sadovsky, Dag Larsen, Andrzej Rybicki, A. Acharya, M. Deliyergiyev, M.B. Golubeva, P. Podlaski, R. Płaneta, Ł. Mik, St Mrówczyński, Alberica Toia, V.M. Golovatyuk, K. Łojek, M. Naskręt, V. I. Kolesnikov, J. Cybowska, D. Uzhva, Z. Majka, Miroslaw Marek Kielbowicz, A. O. Merzlaya, Alexey Krasnoperov, M. Słodkowski, V. Paolone, S.N. Igolkin, W. Dominik, J. Puzović, O. Busygina, Ralf Ulrich, E. D. Zimmerman, M. Bogomilov, M. Lewicki, A. Rustamov, A. Tefelska, W. Bryliński, M. Strikhanov, V. Tereshchenko, P. Staszel, H. Adhikary, G. Stefanek, K. Schmidt, O. Petukhov, S. Ilieva, Maciej Rybczyński, T. Antičić, A. Marcinek, M. Unger, V. Klochkov, Vladimir Kovalenko, O. Golosov, Dieter Røhrich, R. Zwaska, F.F. Guber, M. Posiadala-Zezula, M. Ćirković, A. Haesler, Vladimir Vechernin, S. Kowalski, M. Buryakov, Wojciech Kucewicz, E. Kashirin, Andras Laszlo, Michal Koziel, V. V. Lyubushkin, and G. L. Melkumov

Subjects
Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Super Proton Synchrotron, Particle identification, Nuclear physics, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse mass, Rapidity, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract

The NA61/SHINE collaboration studies at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) the onset of deconfinement in hadronic matter by the measurement of particle production in collisions of nuclei with various sizes at a set of energies covering the SPS energy range. This paper presents results on inclusive double-differential spectra and mean multiplicities of$$\pi ^{-}$$π-mesons produced in the 5% mostcentral$$^7$$7Be +$$^9$$9Be collisions at beam momenta of 19A, 30A, 40A, 75Aand 150$$A\,\text{ GeV }\!/\!c$$AGeV/cobtained by the so-called$$h^-$$h-method which does not require any particle identification. The shape of the transverse mass spectra differs from the shapes measured incentralPb + Pb collisions and inelasticp+pinteractions. The normalized width of the rapidity distribution decreases with increasing collision energy and is in between the results for inelastic nucleon–nucleon andcentralPb + Pb collisions. The mean multiplicity of pions per wounded nucleon incentral$$^7$$7Be +$$^9$$9Be collisions is close to that incentralPb + Pb collisions up to 75$$A\,\text{ GeV }\!/\!c$$AGeV/c. However, at the top SPS energy the result lies between those for nucleon–nucleon and Pb + Pb interactions. The results are discussed in the context of predictions for the onset of deconfinement at the CERN SPS collision energies.

Published
2020
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38. Measurements of $${\Xi }{^-} $$ and $$\overline{\Xi }{^+} $$ production in proton–proton interactions at $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 17.3 $$\hbox {Ge}\hbox {V}$$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment

Author

Mate Csanad, Tatiana Lazareva, M. Słodkowski, R. Płaneta, St Mrówczyński, A. Blondel, M. Ravonel, Ralf Ulrich, V. I. Kolesnikov, J. Cybowska, M. Strikhanov, Y. Nagai, D. Kolev, Ł. Mik, Vitalii Ozvenchuk, V. Klochkov, Vladimir Kovalenko, S. Puławski, R. Zwaska, B. Maksiak, V. Tereshchenko, A. Damyanova, D. S. Prokhorova, M. Kuich, A. Wickremasinghe, Z. Majka, Zbigniew Wlodarczyk, B. Porfy, P. Seyboth, B. T. Rumberger, D. Uzhva, A. V. Brandin, Viktor Matveev, Alexey Krasnoperov, A. Sadovsky, A. O. Merzlaya, Marek Gaździcki, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, A. Tefelska, Kreso Kadija, Dieter Røhrich, S. V. Morozov, M. Rumyantsev, O. Wyszyński, H. J. Mathes, J. Brzychczyk, Z. Fodor, S. Ilieva, Andrzej Rybicki, Antoni Aduszkiewicz, Ralph Engel, J. Stepaniak, F.F. Guber, A. Rustamov, T. Susa, A. Dmitriev, K. Łojek, A. Haesler, Dag Larsen, Vladimir Vechernin, S.N. Igolkin, W. Dominik, S. Kowalski, Katarzyna Grebieszkow, Ludwik Turko, Adam Bzdak, P. Dorosz, Maciej Rybczyński, T. Antičić, M. Naskręt, V. Paolone, S. R. Johnson, M. Bogomilov, G. Stefanek, A. Korzenev, L. Fields, E. D. Zimmerman, M. Unger, S. Bhosale, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, T. Matulewicz, A. Taranenko, Tobiasz Czopowicz, Mateusz Baszczyk, J. Dumarchez, P. Podlaski, A. Ivashkin, Michael Deveaux, P. Staszel, Alberica Toia, V.M. Golovatyuk, D. Pszczel, B. Messerly, Alexey Kurepin, O. Petukhov, H. Ströbele, M. Ćirković, D. Tefelski, M. Buryakov, Evgeny Andronov, A. Garibov, V. Babkin, F.F. Valiev, J. Puzović, M.B. Golubeva, Markus Roth, Darko Veberič, B. A. Popov, E. Rondio, K. Wojcik, N. Kargin, V. A. Kireyeu, Wojciech Kucewicz, I. Selyuzhenkov, E. Kashirin, A. Marcinek, M. Posiadala-Zezula, O. Golosov, V. V. Lyubushkin, R. Tsenov, G. L. Melkumov, A. D. Marino, A. Bravar, Miroslaw Marek Kielbowicz, Alexander Malakhov, O. Busygina, M. Lewicki, W. Bryliński, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, K. Marton, A. Yu. Seryakov, H. Cherif, G. A. Feofilov, Andras Laszlo, K. Schmidt, and Michal Koziel

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hyperon, Strangeness, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Phase space, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, Rapidity, Multiplicity (chemistry), 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract

The production of $$\Xi (1321)^{-}$$ Ξ ( 1321 ) - and $$\overline{\Xi }(1321)^{+}$$ Ξ ¯ ( 1321 ) + hyperons in inelastic p+p interactions is studied in a fixed target experiment at a beam momentum of 158 $$\hbox {Ge}\hbox {V}\!/\!c$$ Ge / c . Double differential distributions in rapidity $${y}$$ y and transverse momentum $$p_{T}$$ p T are obtained from a sample of 33M inelastic events. They allow to extrapolate the spectra to full phase space and to determine the mean multiplicity of both $${\Xi }{^-} $$ Ξ - and $$\overline{\Xi }{^+} $$ Ξ ¯ + . The rapidity and transverse momentum spectra are compared to transport model predictions. The $${\Xi }{^-} $$ Ξ - mean multiplicity in inelastic p+p interactions at 158 $$\hbox {Ge}\hbox {V}\!/\!c$$ Ge / c is used to quantify the strangeness enhancement in A+A collisions at the same centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair.

Published
2020
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39. Two-particle correlations in azimuthal angle and pseudorapidity in central $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron

Author

Z. Fodor, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, K. Marton, O. Petukhov, A. Yu. Seryakov, Dag Larsen, P. Seyboth, Mateusz Baszczyk, Z. Majka, N. Davis, D. Uzhva, Alexey Krasnoperov, P. Podlaski, M. Ćirković, Kreso Kadija, A. Sadovsky, G. A. Feofilov, S. R. Johnson, A. Korzenev, L. Fields, T. Matulewicz, A. Taranenko, Alexey Kurepin, E. Rondio, K. Wojcik, N. Kargin, V. A. Kireyeu, O. Golosov, H. Cherif, M. Ravonel, A. Rustamov, Katarzyna Grebieszkow, Vitalii Ozvenchuk, Marek Gaździcki, A. V. Brandin, V. Tereshchenko, Andras Laszlo, M. Kuich, J. Stepaniak, K. Łojek, Evgeny Andronov, Miroslaw Marek Kielbowicz, O. Busygina, M. Lewicki, B. Maksiak, B. A. Popov, F.F. Guber, Michal Koziel, Wojciech Kucewicz, V. I. Kolesnikov, J. Cybowska, A. Garibov, Dieter Røhrich, J. Brzychczyk, A. Ivashkin, Ralph Engel, S.N. Igolkin, W. Dominik, Ludwik Turko, E. Kashirin, M.B. Golubeva, W. Bryliński, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, B. Porfy, V. Babkin, V. Paolone, V. Klochkov, Vladimir Kovalenko, H. Ströbele, R. Zwaska, B. Messerly, P. Dorosz, S. V. Morozov, B. T. Rumberger, Mate Csanad, S. Puławski, T. Susa, E. D. Zimmerman, A. O. Merzlaya, H. J. Mathes, A. Haesler, Vladimir Vechernin, A. Dmitriev, Tatiana Lazareva, A. Damyanova, Adam Bzdak, M. Rumyantsev, O. Wyszyński, S. Kowalski, V. V. Lyubushkin, D. Kolev, Antoni Aduszkiewicz, M. Naskręt, A. Blondel, K. Schmidt, M. Buryakov, Maciej Rybczyński, T. Antičić, A. Tefelska, Markus Roth, Alberica Toia, V.M. Golovatyuk, G. L. Melkumov, M. Bogomilov, G. Stefanek, F.F. Valiev, Viktor Matveev, A. Wickremasinghe, Y. Nagai, I. Selyuzhenkov, Darko Veberič, S. Bhosale, R. Płaneta, M. Deliyergiyev, St Mrówczyński, Ł. Mik, Tobiasz Czopowicz, Zbigniew Wlodarczyk, S. Ilieva, Michael Deveaux, D. Tefelski, D. Pszczel, J. Dumarchez, Ralf Ulrich, A. Marcinek, M. Strikhanov, D. S. Prokhorova, M. Posiadala-Zezula, M. Słodkowski, Andrzej Rybicki, P. Staszel, M. Unger, J. Puzović, R. Tsenov, A. D. Marino, A. Bravar, Alexander Malakhov, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), and NA61/SHINE

Subjects
NA61, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Hadron, Nuclear Theory, momentum [beam], 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], scattering [p p], correlation function, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), dimension: 2, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, CERN Super Proton Synchrotron, NA61/SHINE Collaboration, suppression, Super Proton Synchrotron, 2 [dimension], Pseudorapidity, beam: momentum, Nucleon, Particle Physics - Experiment, correlation: two-particle, p p: scattering, Proton Synchrotron, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Momentum, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Rapidity, ddc:530, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), two-particle [correlation], enhancement, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 7Be + 9Be collisions, CERN SPS, proton synchrotron, 19-150 GeV/nucleon, rapidity, Quark–gluon plasma, quark-gluon plasma, angular-correlations, dependence, collisions, High Energy Physics::Experiment, hadron, experimental results
Abstract

The European physical journal / C 80(12), 1151 (1-20) (2020). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08675-4, A measurement of charged hadron pair correlations in two-dimensional $\Delta \eta \Delta \phi $ space is presented. The analysis is based on total 30 million central Be + Be collisions observed in the NA61/SHINE detector at the CERN SPS for incident beam momenta of 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A, and 150A $\text {Ge} \text {V}/c$. Measurements were carried out for unlike-sign and like-sign charge hadron pairs independently. The $C(\Delta \eta ,\Delta \phi )$ correlation functions were compared with results from a similar analysis on p + p interactions at similar beam momenta per nucleon. General trends of the back-to-back correlations are similar in central Be + Be collisions and p + p interactions, but are suppressed in magnitude due to the increased combinatorial background. Predictions from the Epos and UrQMD models are compared to the measurements. Evolution of an enhancement around $(\Delta \eta ,\Delta \phi ) = (0,0)$ with incident energy is observed in central Be + Be collisions. It is not predicted by both models and almost non-existing in proton–proton collisions at the same momentum per nucleon., Published by Springer, Heidelberg

Published
2020
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40. Effect of Epitaxial Stresses on the Time Dynamics of Photoexcited Charge Carriers in InGaAs–Based Superlattices

Author

D. I. Khusyainov, Elena Mishina, Dmitriy Ponomarev, Rustam A. Khabibullin, Alexandr Yachmenev, and A. M. Buryakov

Subjects
Materials science, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Superlattice, 02 engineering and technology, Trapping, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Epitaxy, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Optical pumping, Mechanics of Materials, Optoelectronics, Relaxation (physics), General Materials Science, Charge carrier, Free carrier absorption, 0210 nano-technology, business, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)
Abstract

We report on the time-resolved measurements of photocarrier dynamics in InGaAs/InAlAs superlattices with epitaxial stresses in a wide range of optical pump fluences. We demonstrated that the contribution of free carrier absorption and two-photon absorption to the carrier dynamics decreases with an increase of epitaxial stresses. The lowest relaxation times of 1.7 and 8.3 ps, respectively attributed to carrier trapping and carrier recombination, were obtained for the structure with maximum epitaxial stresses.

Published
2019
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42. Search for an exotic S=−2 , Q=−2 baryon resonance in proton-proton interactions at sNN=17.3 GeV

Author

O. Petukhov, F.F. Guber, M. Ćirković, Maciej Rybczyński, Michael Deveaux, T. Antičić, H. Ströbele, B. A. Popov, A. Garibov, Adam Bzdak, H. J. Mathes, V. I. Kolesnikov, J. Cybowska, J. Puzović, S. R. Johnson, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, V. Babkin, Mateusz Baszczyk, Vitalii Ozvenchuk, M. Kuich, A. Damyanova, S. Bhosale, Antoni Aduszkiewicz, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, P. Podlaski, B. Maksiak, M. Buryakov, O. Wyszyński, A. Ivashkin, Alexey Kurepin, T. Matulewicz, F.F. Valiev, S. Puławski, V. Tereshchenko, V. Paolone, Sergey V. Morozov, Tobiasz Czopowicz, Darko Veberič, D. Pszczel, J. Dumarchez, Markus Roth, Ralf Ulrich, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Łysakowski, E. D. Zimmerman, H. Cherif, Andrzej Rybicki, A. Wickremasinghe, J. Stepaniak, B. Porfy, Alexander Malakhov, B. T. Rumberger, M. Naskręt, M. Strikhanov, Ł. Mik, M. Unger, A. Taranenko, G. A. Feofilov, Dieter Røhrich, Evgeny Andronov, M. Bogomilov, K. Łojek, B. Messerly, G. Stefanek, M. Ravonel, Alberica Toia, D. S. Prokhorova, V. Klochkov, Vladimir Kovalenko, Z. Majka, R. Zwaska, Marek Gaździcki, Ludwik Turko, A. V. Brandin, S.N. Igolkin, W. Dominik, Mate Csanad, O. Golosov, A. Bravar, Ilya Selyuzhenkov, A. Tefelska, Z. Fodor, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, Tatiana Lazareva, A. Haesler, Vladimir Vechernin, M. Rumyantsev, D. Tefelski, Dag Larsen, M. Deliyergiyev, S. Kowalski, S. Ilieva, M.B. Golubeva, M. Posiadala-Zezula, V.M. Golovatyuk, A. Sadovsky, Wojciech Kucewicz, J. Brzychczyk, K. Schmidt, R. Płaneta, Andras Laszlo, Katarzyna Grebieszkow, E. Rondio, St Mrówczyński, E. Kashirin, T. Susa, Michal Koziel, Miroslaw Marek Kielbowicz, N. Kargin, A. Dmitriev, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, V. V. Lyubushkin, G. L. Melkumov, V. A. Kireyeu, O. Busygina, M. Lewicki, A. Marcinek, W. Bryliński, A. Rustamov, R. Tsenov, A. D. Marino, A. Blondel, Y. Nagai, Zbigniew Wlodarczyk, Alexey Krasnoperov, V. Matveev, R. Engel, K. Marton, P. Seyboth, A. Yu. Seryakov, N. Davis, L. Fields, Kreso Kadija, and Piotr Dorosz

Subjects
Physics, Quark, Quantum chromodynamics, Particle physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Constituent quark, 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), Pentaquark, Baryon, 0103 physical sciences, Invariant mass, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Pentaquark states have been extensively investigated theoretically in the context of the constituent quark model. In this paper results of an experimental search for pentaquarks in the Ξ- π-, Ξ- π+, Ξ¯+ π- and Ξ¯+ π+ invariant mass spectra in proton-proton interactions at s=17.3 GeV are presented. Previous possible evidence from the NA49 collaboration of the existence of a narrow Ξ- π- baryon resonance in p+p interactions is not confirmed with almost 10 times greater event statistics. The search was performed using the NA61/SHINE detector which reuses the main components of the NA49 apparatus. No signal was observed with either the selection cuts of NA49 or newly optimized cuts.

Published
2020
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43. Measurement of $$\phi $$ meson production in $$p + p$$ interactions at 40, 80 and $$158 \, \hbox {GeV}/c$$ with the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS

Author

Darko Veberič, Wojciech Kucewicz, E. Kashirin, V. V. Lyubushkin, A. Bravar, G. L. Melkumov, A. Garibov, Andrzej Rybicki, A. Damyanova, B. A. Popov, Vitalii Ozvenchuk, M. Kuich, M. Ravonel, V. Babkin, A. Marchionni, V. Paolone, E. D. Zimmerman, K. Marton, A. Sadovsky, Alberica Toia, V.M. Golovatyuk, Alexander Malakhov, A. Yu. Seryakov, M. Unger, Evgeny Andronov, B. Messerly, A. Wojtaszek-Szwarc, V. I. Kolesnikov, J. Cybowska, D. Kolev, I. Selyuzhenkov, M.B. Golubeva, Viktor Matveev, B. Porfy, Ralf Ulrich, L. Zambelli, M. Rumyantsev, D. Pszczel, A. Blondel, A. Ivashkin, A. Tefelska, B. T. Rumberger, A. Marcinek, M. Strikhanov, M. Posiadala-Zezula, M. Deliyergiyev, Markus Roth, A. Rustamov, Katarzyna Grebieszkow, O. Golosov, D. S. Prokhorova, H. J. Mathes, Z. Fodor, Mate Csanad, Michael Deveaux, H. Ströbele, J. Puzović, Ł. Mik, Antoni Aduszkiewicz, S. Ilieva, Dag Larsen, Tatiana Lazareva, V. Klochkov, Vladimir Kovalenko, R. Zwaska, G. A. Feofilov, Ludwik Turko, E. Rondio, D. Manić, Adam Bzdak, P. Dorosz, N. Kargin, V. A. Kireyeu, P. Staszel, K. Kowalik, D. Tefelski, R. Tsenov, R. Płaneta, St Mrówczyński, A. V. Brandin, Marek Gaździcki, Alexey Kurepin, J. Brzychczyk, Ralph Engel, A. D. Marino, B. Maksiak, K. Schmidt, T. Susa, A. Dmitriev, Andras Laszlo, Z. Majka, S. V. Morozov, Y. Nagai, Michal Koziel, P. Seyboth, N. Davis, Kreso Kadija, A. O. Merzlaya, Zbigniew Wlodarczyk, Alexey Krasnoperov, M. Buryakov, O. Wyszyński, E. Richter-Wąs, M. Słodkowski, S. Puławski, A. Wickremasinghe, O. Petukhov, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Mateusz Baszczyk, M. Ćirković, P. Podlaski, Maciej Rybczyński, T. Antičić, V. Tereshchenko, B. Łysakowski, J. Stepaniak, K. Łojek, Dieter Røhrich, S.N. Igolkin, W. Dominik, S. R. Johnson, A. Korzenev, L. Fields, E. Kaptur, A. Haesler, Vladimir Vechernin, T. Matulewicz, S. Kowalski, A. Taranenko, S. Bhosale, Tobiasz Czopowicz, J. Dumarchez, F.F. Guber, M. Naskręt, M. Bogomilov, G. Stefanek, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, H. Cherif, Miroslaw Marek Kielbowicz, O. Busygina, M. Lewicki, M. Pavin, W. Bryliński, and F.F. Valiev

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Phi meson, 01 natural sciences, Momentum, 0103 physical sciences, Production (computer science), Invariant mass, Rapidity, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract

Results on $$\phi $$ϕ meson production in inelastic $$p + p$$p+p collisions at CERN SPS energies are presented. They are derived from data collected by the NA61/SHINE fixed target experiment, by means of invariant mass spectra fits in the $$\phi \rightarrow K^+ K^- $$ϕ→K+K- decay channel. They include the first ever measured double differential spectra of $$\phi $$ϕ mesons as a function of rapidity $$y$$y and transverse momentum $$p_{\text {T}}$$pT for proton beam momenta of $$80 \, \hbox {GeV}/c$$80GeV/c and $$158 \, \hbox {GeV}/c$$158GeV/c, as well as single differential spectra of $$y$$y or $$p_{\text {T}}$$pT for beam momentum of $$40 \, \hbox {GeV}/c$$40GeV/c. The corresponding total $$\phi $$ϕ yields per inelastic $$p + p$$p+p event are obtained. These results are compared with existing data on $$\phi $$ϕ meson production in $$p + p$$p+p collisions. The comparison shows consistency but superior accuracy of the present measurements. The emission of $$\phi $$ϕ mesons in $$p + p$$p+p reactions is confronted with that occurring in $$\mathrm{Pb} + \mathrm{Pb}$$Pb+Pb collisions, and the experimental results are compared with model predictions. It appears that none of the considered models can properly describe all the experimental observations.

Published
2020
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44. The Role of Excitation Photons Energy in the Photoinduced Carrier Dynamics in InGaAs/InAlAs Superlattice Heterostructures

Author

A. E. Yachmenev, Rustam A. Khabibullin, Elena Mishina, A. M. Buryakov, D. I. Khusyainov, and Dmitry Ponomarev

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Photon, Materials science, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Condensed matter physics, Superlattice, Relaxation (NMR), Heterojunction, 02 engineering and technology, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), Barrier layer, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, 0103 physical sciences, Reflection coefficient, 0210 nano-technology, Excitation
Abstract

The influence of excitation photons energy on the relaxation times of photoexcited carriers is studied. The involved relaxation mechanisms are evaluated and the reflection coefficient of the InGaAs/InAlAs superlattice heterostructures is analyzed. A model is built for the reflection coefficient of the InAlAs barrier layer, depending on the excitation photons energy. The resonance behavior of the reflection coefficient is explained.

Published
2018
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45. Photoconductive Antennas: Effects of Crystallographic Orientation of GaAs Substrate and the Period of Plasmon Grid on THz Antenna Performance (Ann. Phys. 8/2021)

Author

A. M. Buryakov, E. A. Klimov, Elena Mishina, D. I. Khusyainov, G. B. Galiev, M. S. Ivanov, A. V. Gorbatova, Paula M. Vilarinho, and V. R. Bilyk

Subjects
Materials science, Period (periodic table), business.industry, Terahertz radiation, Orientation (geometry), Photoconductivity, General Physics and Astronomy, Optoelectronics, Substrate (electronics), Antenna (radio), business, Grid, Plasmon
Published
2021
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47. Measurements of hadron production in π++C and π++Be interactions at 60 GeV/c

Author

Vitalii Ozvenchuk, M. Kuich, Katarzyna Grebieszkow, A. Blondel, F.F. Guber, A. V. Brandin, Wojciech Kucewicz, M. Rumyantsev, Z. Majka, R. Engel, K. Marton, E. Kashirin, M. Ravonel, Ilya Selyuzhenkov, S. R. Johnson, A. Korzenev, L. Fields, P. Seyboth, A. Yu. Seryakov, Ralf Ulrich, G. A. Feofilov, Alberica Toia, Andrzej Rybicki, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, L. Zambelli, Mateusz Baszczyk, E. Richter-Wąs, M. Słodkowski, B. Messerly, A. Wojtaszek-Szwarc, H. Cherif, A. Bravar, D. Kolev, V. Klochkov, Vladimir Kovalenko, Y. Nagai, R. Zwaska, T. Matulewicz, Alexander Malakhov, P. Podlaski, Ludwik Turko, A. Damyanova, V. V. Lyubushkin, G. L. Melkumov, M. Strikhanov, V. I. Kolesnikov, M. Naskręt, J. Cybowska, V. Paolone, S. Puławski, Zbigniew Wlodarczyk, J. Stepaniak, N. Davis, O. Golosov, M. Deliyergiyev, B. Porfy, M. Bogomilov, G. Stefanek, Mate Csanad, A. Wickremasinghe, A. Taranenko, B. T. Rumberger, Tatiana Lazareva, J. Brzychczyk, K. Łojek, A. Sadovsky, K. Kowalik, S. Bhosale, E. D. Zimmerman, D. Tefelski, E. Kaptur, F.F. Valiev, P. Staszel, Kreso Kadija, A. Haesler, Vladimir Vechernin, Tobiasz Czopowicz, T. Susa, M. Pavin, R. Tsenov, K. Schmidt, S. Kowalski, R. Płaneta, Miroslaw Marek Kielbowicz, S.N. Igolkin, M. Unger, Darko Veberič, St Mrówczyński, A. D. Marino, Marek Gaździcki, D. S. Prokhorova, Alexey Kurepin, W. Dominik, J. Dumarchez, Piotr Dorosz, H. J. Mathes, Alexey Krasnoperov, A. Dmitriev, A. Marcinek, O. Busygina, Antoni Aduszkiewicz, M. Lewicki, A. Snoch, A. Ivashkin, M. Posiadala-Zezula, A. Rustamov, W. Bryliński, V. Tereshchenko, V. Matveev, Adam Bzdak, Sergey V. Morozov, D. Pszczel, A. Garibov, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, Andras Laszlo, A. Tefelska, V. Babkin, B. Łysakowski, S. Ilieva, Michal Koziel, B. Maksiak, Maciej Rybczyński, T. Antičić, Ł. Mik, Dieter Røhrich, A. O. Merzlaya, Michael Deveaux, Markus Roth, Z. Fodor, A. Marchionni, Dag Larsen, O. Petukhov, H. Ströbele, E. Rondio, M. Ćirković, K. Wojcik, N. Kargin, V. A. Kireyeu, Evgeny Andronov, M.B. Golubeva, M. Buryakov, O. Wyszyński, J. Puzović, B. A. Popov, and G. B. Mills

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Oscillation, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Flux, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract

Precise knowledge of hadron production rates in the generation of neutrino beams is necessary for accelerator-based neutrino experiments to achieve their physics goals. NA61/SHINE, a large-acceptance hadron spectrometer, has recorded hadron+nucleus interactions relevant to ongoing and future long-baseline neutrino experiments at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. This paper presents three analyses of interactions of 60 GeV/$c$ $\pi^+$ with thin, fixed carbon and beryllium targets. Integrated production and inelastic cross sections were measured for both of these reactions. In an analysis of strange, neutral hadron production, differential production multiplicities of $K^0_{S}$, $\Lambda$ and anti-$\Lambda$ were measured. Lastly, in an analysis of charged hadron production, differential production multiplicities of $\pi^+$, $\pi^-$, $K^+$, $K^-$ and protons were measured. These measurements will enable long-baseline neutrino experiments to better constrain predictions of their neutrino flux in order to achieve better precision on their neutrino cross section and oscillation measurements.

Published
2019
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48. Measurements of production and inelastic cross sections for p+C , p+Be , and p+Al at 60 GeV/c and p+C and p+Be at 120 GeV/c

Author

L. Zambelli, M. Rumyantsev, O. Golosov, Ludwik Turko, Vitalii Ozvenchuk, M. Kuich, D. S. Prokhorova, M. Deliyergiyev, H. Cherif, A. Damyanova, A. Marchionni, P. Seyboth, H. J. Mathes, E. Rondio, N. Davis, V. I. Kolesnikov, J. Cybowska, L. Fields, K. Wojcik, N. Kargin, Antoni Aduszkiewicz, B. Maksiak, V. A. Kireyeu, A. Snoch, Piotr Dorosz, D. Pszczel, Marek Gaździcki, K. Kowalik, B. Porfy, Mate Csanad, R. Engel, M. Ravonel, D. Tefelski, Alberica Toia, B. T. Rumberger, M. Buryakov, Andras Laszlo, K. Marton, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, A. Yu. Seryakov, J. Brzychczyk, O. Wyszyński, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Tatiana Lazareva, A. Garibov, A. Wojtaszek-Szwarc, A. V. Brandin, Michal Koziel, A. Ivashkin, A. Tefelska, D. Kolev, V. Babkin, Maciej Rybczyński, T. Antičić, Ilya Selyuzhenkov, O. Petukhov, T. Susa, S. R. Johnson, Evgeny Andronov, G. A. Feofilov, M. Ćirković, B. A. Popov, A. Rustamov, F. Guber, A. Korzenev, A. Dmitriev, Markus Roth, S. Ilieva, K. Schmidt, R. Płaneta, T. Matulewicz, Michael Deveaux, Y. Nagai, Miroslaw Marek Kielbowicz, M. Posiadala-Zezula, A. Sadovsky, Katarzyna Grebieszkow, A. B. Kurepin, H. Ströbele, St Mrówczyński, J. Stepaniak, V. Klochkov, Vladimir Kovalenko, O. Busygina, R. Zwaska, M. Lewicki, P. Staszel, Wojciech Kucewicz, Zbigniew Wlodarczyk, V. Matveev, K. Łojek, W. Bryliński, E. Kashirin, M. Pavin, Andrzej Rybicki, A. Marcinek, S.N. Igolkin, W. Dominik, R. Tsenov, G. B. Mills, M. Unger, Ł. Mik, A. D. Marino, Z. Fodor, Alexey Krasnoperov, V. V. Lyubushkin, Ralf Ulrich, G. L. Melkumov, Dag Larsen, A. Bravar, F.F. Valiev, V. Paolone, M. Strikhanov, E. D. Zimmerman, Z. Majka, Darko Veberič, M. B. Golubeva, Alexander Malakhov, A. Blondel, M. Naskręt, J. Puzović, M. Bogomilov, G. Stefanek, S. Bhosale, Tobiasz Czopowicz, J. Dumarchez, Kreso Kadija, Adam Bzdak, V. Tereshchenko, Sergey V. Morozov, B. Łysakowski, Dieter Røhrich, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Mateusz Baszczyk, P. Podlaski, E. Kaptur, A. Haesler, Vladimir Vechernin, S. Kowalski, E. Richter-Wąs, M. Słodkowski, S. Puławski, A. Wickremasinghe, and A. Taranenko

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Flux, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Super Proton Synchrotron, Nuclear physics, Cross section (geometry), 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

This paper presents measurements of production cross sections and inelastic cross sections for the following reactions: 60 GeV/c protons with C, Be, Al targets and 120 GeV/c protons with C and Be targets. The analysis is performed using the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. First measurements are obtained using protons at 120 GeV/c, while the results for protons at 60 GeV/c are compared with previously published measurements. These interaction cross section measurements are critical inputs for neutrino flux prediction in current and future accelerator-based long-baseline neutrino experiments.

Published
2019
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49. Effects of Crystallographic Orientation of GaAs Substrate and the Period of Plasmon Grid on THz Antenna Performance

Author

Evgeniy A. Klimov, Paula M. Vilarinho, Elena Mishina, A. M. Buryakov, D. I. Khusyainov, G. B. Galiev, V. R. Bilyk, M. S. Ivanov, and A. V. Gorbatova

Subjects
Materials science, Period (periodic table), Terahertz radiation, business.industry, Orientation (geometry), General Physics and Astronomy, Optoelectronics, Substrate (electronics), Antenna (radio), Grid, business, Plasmon, Thz spectroscopy
Published
2021
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