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This study explores the latest trends and insights on digital literacy in education through bibliometric analysis. Using data from the Scopus database and VOSviewer software, the study analyzed 3,386 publications on digital literacy in educational contexts from 2015 to 2024. Qualitative content analysis methods were used to code and interpret text data. Findings show a significant growth in the number of publications, with the highest peak in 2023. The United States led the research contributions, followed by Spain, the United Kingdom, and Indonesia. The dominant field of study was social sciences, followed by computer science and engineering. Lead authors include Makhachashvili, R., with affiliations at Universidad Salamanca and Monash University. Significant trends identified include an increased focus on digital health, information accuracy, and online learning in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The study emphasized the importance of digital literacy as a critical skill in a digital society, and identified gaps in the existing literature. This encourages further research to explore the impact of digital literacy on student learning outcomes and education policy. These findings can be a guide for developing a more relevant curriculum by integrating local cultural and technological elements, as well as improving the quality of education.

The company has problems in production, one of which is that there is defective packaging on the product. The product that became the object of research was Packaging of Product MSR, which was most often returned from distributors because it did not comply with the specified quality with an average percentage of 1.08%. This study aims to identify the factors that cause defects in MSR products and provide suggestions for improvements to minimize defects and improve the quality of the production process. Quality improvement is carried out using the Six Sigma method with the stages of Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control and the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process. the DPMO value obtained was 8211.43 with a sigma level of 3.899. In the Failure Mode Effect Analysis calculation, the four highest causes were found namely packaging that did not meet the requirements, the sealer machine was too hot, rice buildup during storage and the printing machine was damaged. The best alternative is determined using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process with the criteria of cost, materials, maintenance and storage. The selected improvement proposals are the creation of a form for routine inspection, cleaning of packaging machines and creating an alarm for every 730 products, and manufacturing of shelves for product storage.

This research aims to analyze Arabic language learning strategies and the factors that influence them among foreign learners at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. The research approach used is a case study with data collection techniques including observation, interviews to 6 foreign learners and documentation, while the data analysis technique used data triangulation techniques. The research results show that the Arabic language learning strategy for foreign learners is media digital, media social, film, telphone, reading materials while the influencing factors are information media-based infrastructure and collaborative peer review by peers. Research findings inform that the integration of the use of eclectic strategies can accelerate the achievement of foreign language learning for non-native speakers. This research is limited in the methods and samples used, so the researcher recommends further research to identify other variables.

A company’s performance can be measured by the number and satisfaction of customers, which helps in maintaining customer relationships. Indicators such as customer satisfaction, perception of service, and loyalty can be derived from the Customer Perspective of the Balance Scorecard (BSC). Conducting an IT governance audit is essential to understand how customers perceive a service. The use of the COBIT 4.1 Framework for IT governance audits is recognized for its detailed process, both for business and governance purposes, to avoid vulnerabilities and threats, thereby increasing customer satisfaction. Effective IT governance plays a crucial role in enhancing customer satisfaction and achieving organizational success. This research aims to analyze IT governance audits from a customer perspective using the COBIT 4.1 framework, with a focus on aligning IT strategy with business goals to meet customer expectations. The research method involves key processes in PO8 (Manage Quality) and PO10 (Manage Project) to determine quality standards and influential budgets. Integration with computational techniques for data analysis and IT audit algorithms is carried out to build strong IT governance practices. The computational audit results show maturity levels of 2.59 for PO8 and 3.02 for PO10, indicating areas needing improvement in product quality management and project execution to better meet customer needs. These findings underscore the importance of integrating computational insights to optimize IT governance frameworks and improve organizational performance, especially in customer retention through enhanced project quality management.

This research aims to analyze students' creativity in writing autobiography and biography texts in Arabic using poster media in higher education. Researchers used a qualitative approach with a case study method on 35 students. Data collection techniques used interviews, documentation and observation in Arabic writing skills learning activities, while the data analysis techniques used included triangulation of data sources identified through three stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that: 1) Student creativity in writing autobiographical and biographical texts using posters is more varied with the choice of colors, images and identification of introductory texts, experiences and life learning; 2) the sentence structure used consists of five structures, namely the structure of verbs, nouns, adverbial attributes, properties and prepositions. Research findings show that the use of poster media in learning writing skills is able to develop creativity and a variety of sentence structures. This research is limited to only two texts, so the researcher recommends further research to analyze a variety of other texts using poster media and more varied research methods.

Among the negative impacts of Mobile Legends are dependence, loss of productivity, and health degradation. This research explored the other side of Mobile Legends, focusing on their positive impacts on learning. This study aims to explore the benefits of Mobile Legends digital games in Arabic language skills and analyze the use of Arabic in Mobile Legends games. The approach in this study is qualitative descriptive. The research sample was Arabic Language Education students of UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. The results showed: 1) the game used Arabic and players could improve listening to the Arabic vocabulary used in the game; 2) this game used Arabic in communication interactions between teams and opponents so that communication between players using Arabic-supported speaking skills; 3) this game helped users understand words and phrases used in the context of specific situations and team interactions; 4) besides the language aspect, the cultural aspect also influenced this game, Khaleed's character is identified as Khaleed bin Walid the valiant hero of Islam from Arabia. This research outlines that the Mobile Legends application can improve students' Arabic skills, especially listening, speaking, and reading.

Using social media and Instagram among students is necessary in the era of globalization. Instagram can be used as a medium for university students to learn Arabic. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of using Instagram based on communicative teaching materials in the Basic Level Training program in Arabic language courses at the Language Center of UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. This study used a mixed method that described students' perceptions. The participants were 30 students in the Arabic Language Basic Level Training program. This study showed that the teaching materials used were based on a communicative approach and contextual themes by context-based situations of everyday life. The findings indicated there was a significant effect of using teaching materials on students' creativity and speaking skills. Moreover, using communicative-based teaching materials accelerated students' mastery of language creativity and improved speaking skills. This study recommends further research to use a wider sample. Abstrak: Penggunaan media sosial dan Instagram di kalangan pelajar merupakan hal yang diperlukan di era globalisasi. Instagram dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk pembelajaran bahasa Arab di universitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan Instagram berbasis bahan ajar komunikatif dalam mengikuti program Pelatihan Tingkat Dasar pada mata kuliah bahasa Arab di Pusat Bahasa UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method yang menggambarkan persepsi siswa. Partisipannya adalah mahasiswa program Pelatihan Tingkat Dasar Bahasa Arab yang berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang digunakan didasarkan pada pendekatan komunikatif dan tema kontekstual berdasarkan konteks situasi kehidupan sehari-hari. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada penggunaan bahan ajar terhadap keterampilan kreatifitas dan berbicara siswa. Selain itu, penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis komunikatif dapat mempercepat penguasaan kreatifitas berbahasa siswa dan meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian selanjutnya untuk menggunakan sampel yang lebih luas.

Arabic language learning innovations are developing with various learning media, such as mindmapping. The use of mindmapping-based media can provide learning experiences for students. This research aimed to test the effectiveness of Mind Mapping concept in narrative writing skills for ethnic groups in Indonesia. A mixed research design was used with a quantitative approach to test the effectiveness of learning writing skills using Mind Mapping and a qualitative approach to identify student creativity in developing narrative paragraphs. 35 students who studied writing skills at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang in the Arabic Language Education study program were involved. The results showed that; 1) The effectiveness of Mind Mapping in narrative writing showed an increase in the average learning outcomes for writing skills to 77.91 which showed positive significance; 2) Creativity in writing narratives about Indonesian ethnic groups was identified including the distribution of the meaning of ethnic groups, characteristics of ethnic groups and examples of traditional culture, characterized by varied writing structures with the choice of various grammatical structures such as the arrangement of verbal phrases, adjectives, prepositions, adverbial attributes and nominal phrases. This article confirmed that the use of Mind Mapping for learning writing skills can develop paragraph ideas for writing skills in higher education.

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors, both direct and indirect, that affect the success of the learning management systems implemented in the Ministry of Education's "Sekolah Penggerak" training program. The DeLone-McClean IS Success Model was modified to be used as the study's analysis tool. The study employed a quantitative method with 122 samples. The survey technique employing Google Forms was used in the data collection process. The Partial Least Square Structural Model was analyzed using the Smart-PLS 3.0 software. As the t-statistic value was more than 1.96 and the p-value was less than 0.05, all hypotheses testing direct influence on success were accepted. Only four of the thirteen hypotheses on indirect influence were rejected. In conclusion, the DeLone-McClean IS Success Model can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of a learning management system in various e-learning activities.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh permainan Scrabble terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 15 Geringging Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Pre-Experimental Design, metode penelitian Pre-experimental design dilakukan terhadap satu kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang mendapat perlakuan dengan menggunakan model permainan edukatif Scrabble. Bentuk pre-experimental design penelitian ini adalah One-Group Pretest Design, dengan pre-test dilakukan sebelum diberikan perlakuan sehingga pengaruh hasil perlakuan dapat diketahui lebih akurat dengan cara membandingkan kondisi sebelum diberikan perlakuan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri 15 Geringging Jaya. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 siswa kelas IV. Hasil penelitian diketahui menunjukkan bahwa melalui pengujian hipotesis sederhana dapat diketahui nilai thitung sebesar 13,252 dengan signifikansi 0,000

Despite growing global concerns, there has been limited research on the characterization and distribution of microplastics in the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) pathways, such as the Flores Sea. The Flores Sea is a component of the Indian–Pacific Current, a significant ocean current system that links the Pacific and Indian oceans and has the capacity to carry pollution over large marine ecosystems, making this research extremely important. Understanding the microplastic pollution in this area informs local environmental management. It provides insights into how these currents may distribute microplastics (MPs) across regional and global scales, impacting marine life and human health far beyond the immediate area. To respond to these concerns, this research aims to determine the characterization and distribution of MPs at six research sites in the Flores Sea that are precisely located within the ITF. This work exhibits an extensive dataset focusing on the occurrence, attributes, and dispersion of microplastics in the Flores Sea. The water sampling was carried out during a Jala Citra 3 by the Indonesian Navy from April to May 2023. Sea surface water samples were collected using a Neuston net, while sediment samples were taken from three stations at the shallowest depth using the Ekman Grab sampler. Additionally, abundance, size, shape, and color analyses were conducted using a light microscope, and microplastic types were identified through Raman spectroscopy. The results indicated that the Flores Sea waters and sediment are polluted with microplastics, with relative abundances ranging from 0.75 ± 0.49 to 2.13 ± 0.25 items/l samples. The most dominant shapes identified were filament (77.45%) and fragment (13.40%), with sizes varying between surface water 4.70 to 3799.25 μm and seabed from 67.20 mm to 2176.87 mm, while black (30.07%) and blue (24.51%) were reported as the common MPs colors. The identified polymers include PET and PE. This study confirms visual evidence of microplastics in the open waters of eastern Indonesia. While it may not fully capture the wide range of temporal variations, it establishes initial microplastic presence and dispersion levels. Given that the ITF influences both the Pacific and Indian Oceans, this research contributes to the global understanding of microplastic distribution across ocean basins, underscoring the need for coordinated international efforts to address marine pollution.

Independent oil palm smallholders in Indonesia contributed significantly to the sustainable of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) supply chain. On the other hand, sustainability in the process of implementing the supply chain system for independent smallholders is an issue that is extremely important for the success of the supply chain system for the CPO company. This study’s objective is to develop an alternative business model with the goal of strengthening the interaction that already exists between independent farmers and cooperatives in ensuring the existence of a supply chain for raw materials and having access to financial resources, knowledge, and technology. The selection of the research location considered several factors, including the size of the area’s oil palm plantations, the number of oil palm farmers who are self-sufficient, and the possibility of locating CPO plant. Study findings that, the new model by business canvas analysis as the upgraded model of existing model business recommended that it should be built based on the cooperative palm oil family which provides farmers with access to financial, replanting, intensification, and extensification and infrastructure by APKASINDO, BPDPKS, Bank, and other stakeholders to sustain the FFB supply chain in cooperation through a partnership program in a long-term scheme. This whole system was developed by corporate farming system based on the cooperative as the off taker of FFB farmers and develop mini plant CPO to produce cooking oil and biofuels and by product as the waste management system as the value added for farmers.

Research has been conducted to adsorb Fe (III) ions in borehole water from Haruru Village, Central Maluku District, and artificial wastewater using A-type zeolite synthesized from oil palm shell ash. The oil palm shell ash was chemically activated by washing with 2 M HCl, serving as a source of SiO2. The synthesized zeolite A underwent characterization using X-ray diffraction (XRD) to determine its crystallinity. Batch adsorption of Fe (III) ions using zeolite A in borehole water and artificial wastewater was performed, involving variations in contact time and adsorbed iron concentration, and was analyzed using atomic absorption spectroscopy. The XRD analysis results indicated that the peaks of zeolite A were more pronounced at a NaOH mass of 93.75 grams, totaling ten peaks. The analysis of the initial concentration of Fe (III) ions in borehole water was 1.2151 ppm, while in artificial wastewater, it was 2.00 ppm. The optimum capacity and efficiency of zeolite A for Fe (III) ions in borehole water from Haruru Village were observed at a contact time of 40 minutes, with a capacity value of 0.1558 mg/g and an efficiency of 10.26%.

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is a major problem globally characterized by poor survival rates, particularly in residential settings. A delay in administering Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) can reduce the survival rate, which is currently at 1 in 10. The chance of survival is influenced by several factors, including patient, population, and health system, particularly the actions of bystanders due to the need for immediate administration of CPR. Although the role of bystanders is very important in increasing the survival rate of cardiac arrest, not all individuals present at the scene are willing to carry out CPR due to personal characteristics. Therefore, this research aimed to explore the potential correlation between personal characteristics and the intention (willingness) to provide basic life support. The investigation was carried out in Malang City using descriptive correlation design and data were collected with questionnaires distributed through Google Forms. The sample consisted of residents of Malang City, with inclusion criteria comprising individuals aged between 17-65 years, not health workers or health students, and the ability to fill in data using Google Forms. After collection, the data obtained were processed descriptively using the SPSS 23 version. The results showed that among 283 respondents, 80.6% were in the early adult age range, 64% were female, 57.6% had the last education level SMA/SMK, and 65.4% were students. Furthermore, the analysis showed that the intentions of the majority of respondents were in the moderate range, accounting for 64.7%. Correlation analysis showed a significant association between personal characteristics and intention, where age, gender, level of education, occupation status, and experience had correlation scores of -0.089, 0.054, 0.107, 0.104, and -0.261. In conclusion, this research showed correlation strength for all characteristics ranging from very low to low, emphasizing the need to enhance the intention to perform bystander CPR across all levels. This is due to the very low correlation between community characteristics and intention. To overcome this challenge, a strategy that has been proven effective in increasing intention is educating the public regarding cardiac arrest assistance.

Pola Asuh Orang Tua merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku picky eaters. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku picky eaters pada anak. Desain penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendeketan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini 55 pola asuh orang tua dengan teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner pola asuh orang tua dan kuesioner kebiasaan memilih-milih makanan. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Spearman Rank, dari hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku picky eaters pada anak usia prasekolah (usia 4-6 tahun) di tk nada selorejo kota malang dengan nilai signifikan (p = 0,000) dimana lebih kecil dari α (

The inspection tool commonly used during the manufacture and acceptance testing of new machine tools or repair of old machine tools is the test bar. The test bar is a mandrel for calibration aids representing an axis to be checked within a given value, either for run-out or for location (position and orientation) in relation to other machine components. Conditions and performance on the precision of the machine will affect the products produced from the production process. Thus, the use of a test bar for the precision of a machine tool is carried out through a calibration process. At present, the need for test bars for the machine tool calibration process in Indonesia is a product imported from outside (imported), even though the manufacture of test bars allows it to be done independently. In this study, the between centre test bar was redesigned and made based on ISO 230-11 standards with the subject of examination for the straightness of the sledding movement in the horizontal and vertical planes referring to and DIN 8605. The stages of making the between-centre test bar include turning, heat treatment, cylinder grinding, and measurement. The accuracy of the geometry, such as the alignment of the diameter between-centre test bar is carried out using a CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine) machine. Furthermore, the between-centre test bar is tested on a universal lathe to determine its feasibility through the process of checking the alignment of the spindle axis with the machine table in the vertical and horizontal directions (calibration).

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is an essential aspect of organizational functioning, especially in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. OCB behavior is a type of behavior that encourages the development of a positive work environment. This study uses Scopus and Scholar journal articles to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the antecedents and impacts of OCB in Indonesia; 789 documents were selected from 2019-2023 that have gone through manuscript selection. Bibliometric analysis with VOSViewer has explored the relationship between keywords, factors/antecedents of OCB behavior, and the impact of OCB behavior itself. The results of the Co-Occurance analysis showed that there were at least 46 antecedent items/factors that influenced OCB behavior. Items such as organizational commitment, motivation, perceived organizational support, organizational justice, organizational culture, transformational leadership, and job satisfaction were found to be widely researched and influenced by OCB. Meanwhile, the analysis found that OCB behavior has a significant influence and impact on at least 15 items, mainly on the variables of (1) employee performance, (2) job satisfaction, and (3) turnover intention, especially found a significant impact on employee performance. These findings underline that OCB behaviors are highly consistent with the organization's success, as proven by existing research. Organizations must maintain and enhance OCB behavior by establishing a positive and supportive work environment and culture that considers the factors influencing OCB.

Erucamide is a long-chain carboxylic acid amide used as a slip agent in plastic films. In this research, the slip additive in polypropylene masterbatch with 6% erucamide content was extracted by comparing two methods which are dissolution-precipitation and the Soxhlet method. The variant of sonication times in the dissolution-precipitation method and extractor-solvents in the Soxhlet method were done to determine the optimum parameter in each method. The examination of slip additive content in each extraction method used the KBr Disk-FTIR and the weight loss of sample analysis. The form of the sample, which was in the granule and powder form was also studied. Based on the result, the dissolution-precipitation method with 3 minutes of sonication times and the use of ethyl acetate as extractor solvent in the Soxhlet method gave a closer result for additive content in the masterbatch. The powder form of the sample also gave better results than the granule form for the extraction of erucamide. The Soxhlet method in the powder form showed comparable results with the dissolution-precipitation method by KBr Disk-FTIR analysis and higher results by weight loss analysis. By comparing the two methods of extraction, the Soxhlet method showed more robustness and efficiency for extraction of erucamide additive in polypropylene masterbatch than the dissolution-precipitation method.

Pemanfaatan limbah air cucian beras dari rumah tangga masih belum dioptimalkan, padahal air tersebut mengandung sejumlah besar unsur hara yang esensial bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Limbah ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk alami untuk tanaman hortikultura. Air cucian beras memberikan berbagai manfaat bagi tanaman, mudah didapat oleh petani, dan juga ramah lingkungan. Selain itu, harganya sangat terjangkau sehingga dapat diakses oleh para petani. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat dalam pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) yang berasal dari limbah air cucian beras, serta mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia dengan mengalihkannya ke pupuk organik guna menjaga kualitas tanah dan lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Nagari Lawang, Kecamatan Matur, Agam, Sumatera Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui ceramah dan demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC). Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan interaksi antara penyelenggara dan peserta memiliki dampak positif, meningkatkan keterampilan dan memotivasi ibu PKK dalam budidaya tanaman. Halaman rumah dipandang sebagai lahan produktif untuk nutrisi dan pendapatan, tetapi ada hambatan seperti kurangnya pengetahuan dan modal. Mengatasi hambatan membutuhkan peningkatan pengetahuan teknis dan penyediaan modal. Selanjutnya pada kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan partisipasi aktif dalam proses pembuatan pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pembuatan POC, memotivasi budidaya tanaman intensif. Minat publik dalam pembuatan POC dari limbah tinggi, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memproduksi pupuk organik untuk budidaya tanaman yang sukses.

Effect of tartrazine as synthetic food coloring that is consumed for long time has a toxic effect by free radicals in large quantities creating an imbalance in body and triggering disturbances, namely liver function. Free radicals can be minimized with antioxidants so they can reduce free radicals in body. Antioxidants can be found in all types of plants, one of which is Andaliman fruit. The purpose of this study was to determine effect ethanol extract of Andaliman fruit on SGOT-SGPT levels and histology of tartrazine-induced white rats. The research design used 25 white rats with 5 treatments and 5 replications for 30 days. Negative control group induced by 1% CMC, positive control induced by tartrazine 15 mg/kg BW, treatment groups 1, 2, 3 induced by tartrazine 15 mg/kg BW and ethanol extract andaliman fruit 150 mg/kg BW, 300 mg/kg BW, and 450 mg/kg BW. The stages in this study were screening for phytochemicals, total flavonoids and antioxidant activity as well as measurement of SGOT-SGPT levels and observation of liver histology. Data were analyzed using one way Anova and Duncan's further test. Results showed that phytochemical screening of Andaliman fruit extract contained flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids and tannins. Total flavonoid content in extract was 7.8163 mgQE/g extract. And level antioxidant activity in the extract has an IC50 value of 102.35 ppm. The results of this study also showed that the extract had an effect on decreasing levels of SGOT-SGPT and could minimize liver histological damage after being induced by tartrazine. Keywords: Andaliman, tartrazine, SGOT-SGPT, liver histology

The Berkah Balai Baru Waste Bank was established on 20 November 2021. The waste management activity running at this Waste Bank is the waste deposit activity. Another program that has yet to be implemented is empowering waste bank officers and customers to make green bags to reduce plastic waste. Waste bank officers still need to gain the skills to create green bags. This service activity aims to increase people's insight into the dangers of plastic waste for environmental health and improve people's skills in making green bags. The educational methods used are persuasive communication, lectures, and two-way dialogue. During training, the method used is the product creation and practice training method; during activity mentoring, monitoring and evaluation of activities were carried out. This community service activity targets officers and customers of the Berkah Balai Baru waste bank. The results of the community service activities were that after carrying out the pre and post-test and comparing the score results, it was found that there was an increase in participants' knowledge by 29.9%, and there was participant enthusiasm, as shown by the feedback during the discussion session. Waste bank officers have been able to make shopping bags that can be used when shopping and can be a business opportunity for the Berkah Balai Baru Waste Bank. With this activity, waste bank officers have contributed to reducing plastic waste in the environment.

Learning Arabic writing skills in the Pandemic Era is confronted with complex problems. One of complex problems is the minimal interaction of the limitations in learning process that has an impact on students' learning outcomes. This study aims to explore various Arabic learning media to support learners' writing skills that can be implemented during the COVID-19 situation. The research used a qualitative approach with the case study design. The informants of the study are those who write using online-based writing learning media. The data were collected through observations and documentation. The findings showed that learning Arabic media based on developing taxonomy can be divided into five basic classifications according to the evolving taxonomy; media understanding stage; YouTube, Facebook, Google search, Twitter, Media application stage: Quick Voice, Animation Creation, Google Doc, media analysis; Mind map, Numbers page, evaluation media; Edmodo, Skype, Google search, WhatsApp, creative media; WordPress, iMovie, YouTube, Creative Books, Instagram. The findings of this study indicated that the process of using online media is an effort to improve creative and critical thinking processes in improving learners' Arabic writing skills. This study examines research to test each of the media used during the COVID-19 situation.

Introduction: Typhoid fever is an endemic disease that causes substantial morbidity and mortality in low and middle-income countries. A case-control study was conducted to understand the risk factors for typhoid fever. Methods: A case-control method to compare past exposure between participants who had typhoid fever (cases) and participants who did not have typhoid fever (controls) after obtaining ethical approval (No. 244/KEPK-TJK/III/2023). We identified and surveyed patients with typhoid fever confirmed by blood culture. Control subjects were randomly selected neighbors of cases with no history of typhoid fever. Both cases and controls were interviewed at home. A structured observation of their living environment was performed. Multivariable analysis was applied using logistic regression and odds ratio to evaluate the relationship between exposure and risk of typhoid fever. Data collected was entered into Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) after being checked for completeness, edited, and coded. Results: The study found that typhoid fever was significantly associated with not washing hands with soap (Adjusted Odds Ratio [OR] = 6.08; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 2.43 - 15.21), eating unwashed raw vegetables (AOR=4.63; 95% CI 1.62 - 11.73); eating mobile food (AOR= 10.89; 95% CI 4.08 - 29.05); eating street food (AOR=3.28; 95% CI 1.27 - 8.45); no access to safe drinking water (AOR=6.08; 95% CI 2.11 - 17.52); no access to healthy latrines (AOR=3.59; 95% CI 1.47 - 8.78). Conclusions: The study found that typhoid fever was associated with inadequate food and personal hygiene, and poor housing.

The research aimed to produce and develop a Lecture Maker-based learning media in Arabic subjects for Islamic elementary school students, which was in accordance with the eligibility criteria for learning media that was valid, practical and effective. The type of research used Research and Development (R&D). The research model used ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The results of the research that showed that, (1) the validation results obtained in the use of Lecture Maker-based learning media showed a value of 4.22 which included in the 'valid ' category. (2) Based on the average teacher response showed the number 4.6 this meant that the Lecture Maker-based learning media was 'very valid'. While the average percentage was 92.00% which indicated that the media produced could be said to be practical to use. (3) Based on the analysis of students' cognitive results, it could be seen that classical learning completeness reaches 87.5% which indicates there was an increase in student learning outcomes using Lecture Maker-based learning media. So, it can be concluded that the screen Lecture Maker used in making Arabic learning media in order to increase learning motivation and student learning outcomes.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penggunaan metode mind mapping terhadap keterampilan menyimak cerita fiksi di kelas IV Sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental yang melibatkan kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV MIS Mardliatul Islamiyyah Medan dan menggunakan sampel jenuh dimana seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Instrument penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah tes berupa essay. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunkan teknik statistic paired sample t test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari penggunaan metode mind mapping terhadap keterampilan menyimak siswa, dimana nilai rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen adalah 48,13 dan nilai posttest adalah 82,29 nilainya meningkat sebesar 34,16%. Sementara itu nilai rata-rata pretest untuk kelas control adalah 49,57 dan nilai posttest nya adalah 63,26 nilainya meningkat sebesar 13,69%. Dari data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen memiliki rata-rata hasil keterampilan menyimak yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol.

Although there have been a few studies on written e-feedback in EFL writing coursework, the research on students’ perception of e-feedback practice in online learning in Indonesia's higher education context is still underexplored. This study aims to investigate EFL undergraduate students’ perception of the lecturers’ e-feedback practice during online thesis proposal writing coursework. Two students from two different classes were willing to participate in in-depth interviews. A descriptive qualitative approach with thematic analysis was employed as the research method. The findings revealed three prominent themes on how the students perceive the lecturers’ e-feedback practices. The participants perceived that the lecturers’ e-feedback practice: (1) scaffolded the participants to develop technical and conceptual writing skills, (2) supported the participants' personal and academic development, and (3) influenced the participants’ emotions. Students who initially felt unable to face online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic gradually got used to and overcame the feeling of being unable to take online courses. This study implies that the lecturers’ role in being thoughtful in delivering feedback to students is critical because e-feedback as a pedagogical practice influences students’ social and emotional learning process in writing their undergraduate thesis. Participants who initially felt unable to face online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic, in the end, finally succeeded in overcoming the feeling of not being able to take online courses for their undergraduate thesis writing because they were being scaffolded, supported, and influenced by the lecturers’ e-feedback practices during their online learning.

Purpose — The study aimed to examine the impact of financial performance, good corporate governance, and corporate social responsibility on the value of SRI Kehati index companies during the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically from 2020 to 2022. Method — This study employs a causal quantitative analysis approach to determine the cause-and-effect relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Data were collected from the annual reports and sustainability reports of companies listed on the IDX and included in the SRI Kehati index during the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression analysis, encompassing multiple companies and years. After data collection, Eviews 12 is used to process the data. Result — The findings of this study indicate that profitability has a significant impact on the value of SRI Kehati index firms. However, leverage, institutional ownership, and corporate social responsibility do not have a significant effect on the value of these companies. Novelty — The originality of this study stems from its sample, which consists of companies included in the SRI Kehati index listed on the IDX. The conclusions of this study also contradict earlier research. Previous studies have found that leverage, institutional ownership, and corporate social responsibility significantly impact firm value. However, in this study, these three factors did not affect company value.

The burden of tasks and responsibilities without adequate time management skills can lead to academic stress in students. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of time management training on academic stress. The research design is experimental with a pretest and posttest control group design. The subjects were students with high academic stress, measured by the Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents (ESSA). The study involved 61 subjects, 33 in the control group and 28 in the experimental group, randomly assigned. The experimental group received 8 training sessions, while the control group received 1 session. Time management training included goal setting, prioritization, daily scheduling, stopping procrastination, effective time use, and assertiveness. The Wilcoxon paired group data analysis showed a p-value < 0.001, indicating that the intervention effectively reduced students' academic stress. The implication is that time management training can be developed as an effort to reduce academic stress in students.

Household welfare can be improved through microfinancial institutions' support by providing microcredit programs. The shock of the COVID-19 pandemic caused the impact on household welfare to decrease by 2.6% in 2020 in Bengkulu. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the People's Business Credit (KUR) program on the welfare of business households in Bengkulu Province through the National Socio-Economic Survey of the Central Bureau of Statistics (SUSENAS) for the 2022 wave using the propensity score matching (PSM) method. The study results show that microcredit influences household welfare in Bengkulu. Households receiving KUR had higher expenditures of 8.89% than groups not receiving the KUR program. In addition, age, number of households, education, savings account, marital status, and agricultural business influence KUR program recipient participation. The KUR program is expected to improve the quality of MSMEs and provide recommendations for enhancing KUR program services to related financial institutions.

Test bar merupakan suatu alat yang mewakilkan suatu sumbu yang akan diuji posisinya terhadap elemen-elemen mesin yang lain maupun gerakan sumbu itu terhadap posisinya sendiri. Dengan adanya test bar sebagai alat bantu yang presisi, geometri sebuah mesin dapat diketahui nilai penyimpangannya. Dalam tahapan awal pembuatan spindle test bar yaitu menentukan desain sesuai standar ISO 230-1:1996, buku machine testing tools dan mengobservasi secara langsung terhadap Mesin Frais Aciera F3. Tahapan-tahapan pembuatan spindle test bar terdiri dari beberapa proses permesinan seperti proses bubut, perlakuan panas dan proses gerinda, pengecekan kualiatas, serta pengujian. Hasil pengecekan kualitas didapatkan bahwa terdapat 4 dimensi aktual masuk batas toleransi dan 3 dimensi aktual lainnya memiliki ukuran diluar batas toleransi, tetapi ukuran diluar batas tersebut tidak berpengaruh terhadap fungsi dari benda kerja yang dibuat, sehingga alat kalibrasi ini masih bisa digunakan. Untuk pengujian spindle test bar pada objek Mesin Frais Aciera F3 terdapat penyimpangan pada eksentrisitas dan kesejajaran dengan meja arah melintang secara berurutan sebesar 0,030 mm dan 0,011 mm.

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of transparency and accountability in the management of infaq funds on public interest in donating at the Hurriyah Adlin Mosque. Methodology/Approach: The research method used in this research is a survey with data collection techniques using a questionnaire distributed to 350 respondents. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Findings: The results showed that transparency and accountability have a significant positive effect on public interest in making infaq at the mosque. This means that the higher the level of transparency and accountability in the management of infaq funds, the higher the public interest in making infaq. Practical and Theoretical Contributions/Originality: This research contributes to an understanding of the importance of transparency and accountability in increasing community participation in infaq activities at the mosque. The results of this study are expected to help public interest in infaq with the openness and accountability of the mosque infaq fund managers. Research Limitation: The limitation in this study is the absence of assistance in filling out the questionnaire, especially those conducted through Google Form. This can lead to misunderstandings or incorrect interpretations of the questions or instrument items presented to respondents.

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan. Manusia harus selalu beribadah, menjalankan perintah Allah dan menjauhi larangannya. Namun, Indonesia juga memiliki banyak budaya berbeda untuk menyampaikan bagaimana seseorang takut akan Tuhan. Di seberang pulau dewata mempunyai tradisi budaya yang berbeda dengan tradisi daerah lainnya, apabila ada warga yang meninggal dunia maka masyarakat Hindu Bali mempunyai ritual yaitu pembakaran jenazah yang diyakini sebagai ritual penyempurnaan jenazah. Teori agama sebelumnya tentang kehidupan manusia, Edward B Tylor, dianggap sebagai bapak antropologi. Dikatakannya, asal muasal agama adalah kesadaran manusia terhadap jiwa. Menjawab teori dan rumusan masalah, penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, nantinya akan menggunakan literatur jurnal, artikel dan sumber dari media sosial, akan diperkuat teknik validasi data yang akan melihat hubungan antara teori, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil pembahasan menyimpulkan bahwa hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan tradisi dan budaya, salah satu contohnya adalah tradisi Ngaben yang mempererat hubungan antara manusia dengan Tuhan secara emosional dan spiritual, serta praktik ibadah. . Kata Kunci: Antropologi Keagamaan, Ngaben, Tradisi

This research aimed to know the problems and the implementation of the training as the solution and evaluation of digital training that can increase the English teachers' professionalism at SMP Negeri 13 Bengkulu, Indonesia. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with the number of trainees were 10 English teachers. The procedures of collecting data were observation, documentation and interview. Then, the data analysis were done by comparing the result of the interview from the English teachers at SMP Negeri 13 Bengkulu, Indonesia before they joined and after joining digital training provided by the researchers and finally concluded. The first research finding is the English teachers had problems in terms of knowledge, difficult to apply the application or technology, and never joining training. The second finding is the implementation of digital training had many benefits namely increased the English teachers' professionalism, experienced and innovated their knowledge and skills toward the use of digital learning, it brought a good quality for learning outcomes and it helped to be better in an advanced educational institution, particularly at SMP Negeri 13 Bengkulu, Indonesia. The last finding is that after implementation, the English teachers still had problems in using the application and need more training. The implication of this study is digital training can be an advanced way in educational development which needs good participation from the trainers, trainees and educational institution.