13,820 results on '"A Kennard"'
Search Results
2. Light Dark Matter Constraints from SuperCDMS HVeV Detectors Operated Underground with an Anticoincidence Event Selection
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SuperCDMS Collaboration, Albakry, M. F., Alkhatib, I., Alonso-González, D., Amaral, D. W. P., Anczarski, J., Aralis, T., Aramaki, T., Arnquist, I. J., Langroudy, I. Ataee, Azadbakht, E., Bathurst, C., Bhattacharyya, R., Biffl, A. J., Brink, P. L., Buchanan, M., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Calkins, R., Cameron, R. A., Cartaro, C., Cerdeño, D. G., Chang, Y. -Y., Chaudhuri, M., Chen, J. -H., Chen, R., Chott, N., Cooley, J., Coombes, H., Cushman, P., Cyna, R., Das, S., De Brienne, F., Dharani, S., di Vacri, M. L., Diamond, M. D., Elwan, M., Fascione, E., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fouts, K., Fritts, M., Germond, R., Ghaith, M., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Harms, S. A. S., Harris, K., Hassan, N., Hong, Z., Hoppe, E. W., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Iyer, V., Jardin, D., Kashyap, V. K. S., Keller, S. T. D., Kelsey, M. H., Kennard, K. T., Kubik, A., Kurinsky, N. A., Lee, M., Leyva, J., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Loer, B., Asamar, E. Lopez, Lukens, P., MacFarlane, D. B., Mahapatra, R., Mammo, J. S., Mast, N., Mayer, A. J., Theenhausen, H. Meyer zu, Michaud, É., Michielin, E., Mirabolfathi, N., Mirzakhani, M., Mohanty, B., Monteiro, D., Nelson, J., Neog, H., Novati, V., Orrell, J. L., Osborne, M. D., Oser, S. M., Pandey, L., Pandey, S., Partridge, R., Pedreros, D. S., Peng, W., Perna, L., Perry, W. L., Podviianiuk, R., Poudel, S. S., Pradeep, A., Pyle, M., Rau, W., Reid, E., Ren, R., Reynolds, T., Rios, M., Roberts, A., Robinson, A. E., Ryan, J. L., Saab, T., Sadek, D., Sadoulet, B., Sahoo, S. P., Saikia, I., Sander, J., Sattari, A., Schmidt, B., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Serfass, B., Simchony, A., Sincavage, D. J., Sinervo, P., Street, J., Sun, H., Tanner, E., Terry, G. D., Toback, D., Verma, S., Villano, A. N., von Krosigk, B., Watkins, S. L., Wen, O., Williams, Z., Wilson, M. J., Winchell, J., Wykoff, K., Yellin, S., Young, B. A., Yu, T. C., Zatschler, B., Zatschler, S., Zaytsev, A., Zhang, E., Zheng, L., Zuniga, A., and Zurowski, M. J.
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High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
This article presents constraints on dark-matter-electron interactions obtained from the first underground data-taking campaign with multiple SuperCDMS HVeV detectors operated in the same housing. An exposure of 7.63 g-days is used to set upper limits on the dark-matter-electron scattering cross section for dark matter masses between 0.5 and 1000 MeV/$c^2$, as well as upper limits on dark photon kinetic mixing and axion-like particle axioelectric coupling for masses between 1.2 and 23.3 eV/$c^2$. Compared to an earlier HVeV search, sensitivity was improved as a result of an increased overburden of 225 meters of water equivalent, an anticoincidence event selection, and better pile-up rejection. In the case of dark-matter-electron scattering via a heavy mediator, an improvement by up to a factor of 25 in cross-section sensitivity was achieved., Comment: 7 pages + title and references, 4 figures, and 1 table
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- 2024
3. First demonstration of a TES based cryogenic Li$_2$MoO$_4$detector for neutrinoless double beta decay search
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Bratrud, G., Chang, C. L., Chen, R., Cudmore, E., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Hong, Z., Kennard, K. T., Lewis, S., Lisovenko, M., Mateo, L. O., Novati, V., Novosad, V., Oliveri, E., Ren, R., Scarpaci, J. A., Schmidt, B., Wang, G., Winslow, L., Yefremenko, V. G., Zhang, J., Baxter, D., Hollister, M., James, C., Lukens, P., and Temples, D. J.
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High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Nuclear Experiment ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
Cryogenic calorimetric experiments to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) are highly competitive, scalable and versatile in isotope. The largest planned detector array, CUPID, is comprised of about 1500 individual Li$_2^{100}$MoO$_{4}$ detector modules with a further scale up envisioned for a follow up experiment (CUPID-1T). In this article, we present a novel detector concept targeting this second stage with a low impedance TES based readout for the Li$_2$MoO$_{4}$ absorber that is easily mass-produced and lends itself to a multiplexed readout. We present the detector design and results from a first prototype detector operated at the NEXUS shallow underground facility at Fermilab. The detector is a 2-cm-side cube with 21$\,$g mass that is strongly thermally coupled to its readout chip to allow rise-times of $\sim$0.5$\,$ms. This design is more than one order of magnitude faster than present NTD based detectors and is hence expected to effectively mitigate backgrounds generated through the pile-up of two independent two neutrino decay events coinciding close in time. Together with a baseline resolution of 1.95$\,$keV (FWHM) these performance parameters extrapolate to a background index from pile-up as low as $5\cdot 10^{-6}\,$counts/keV/kg/yr in CUPID size crystals. The detector was calibrated up to the MeV region showing sufficient dynamic range for $0\nu\beta\beta$ searches. In combination with a SuperCDMS HVeV detector this setup also allowed us to perform a precision measurement of the scintillation time constants of Li$_2$MoO$_{4}$. The crystal showed a significant fast scintillation emission with O(10$\,\mu$s) time-scale, more than an order below the detector response of presently considered light detectors suggesting the possibility of further progress in pile-up rejection through better light detectors in the future.
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- 2024
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4. The global distribution and drivers of wood density and their impact on forest carbon stocks
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Mo, Lidong, Crowther, Thomas W., Maynard, Daniel S., van den Hoogen, Johan, Ma, Haozhi, Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia, Liang, Jingjing, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Reich, Peter B., Phillips, Oliver L., Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M., Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Amaral, Iêda, Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Bałazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith L., Bastin, Jean-Francois, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Boonman, Coline C. F., Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben N., Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, César, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin, Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cho, Hyunkook, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie, Clark, David, Colletta, Gabriel D., Coomes, David A., Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Corral-Rivas, José J., Crim, Philip M., Cumming, Jonathan R., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, de Gasper, André L., Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian J., Eyre, Teresa J., Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Leandro V., Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier G. P., Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David J., Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Hérault, Bruno, Herbohn, John L., Herold, Martin, Hietz, Peter, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hui, Cang, Ibanez, Thomas, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodziński, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Joly, Carlos A., Jucker, Tommaso, Jung, Ilbin, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Killeen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Kucher, Dmitry, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Li, Yuanzhi, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia V., Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R., Martin, Emanuel H., McCarthy, James K., Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Mendoza-Polo, Irina, Miscicki, Stanislaw, Merow, Cory, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Moreno, Vanessa S., Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe, Neill, David, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal A., Ontikov, Petr, Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo L., Pfautsch, Sebastian, Picard, Nicolas, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Richardson, Sarah J., Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir G., Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B., Seben, Vladimír, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Da Silva, Ana Carolina, Silva-Espejo, Javier E., Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Sosinski, Jr., Enio Egon, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof J., Svenning, Jens-Christian, Svoboda, Miroslav, Swanepoel, Ben, Targhetta, Natalia, Tchebakova, Nadja, ter Steege, Hans, Thomas, Raquel, Tikhonova, Elena, Umunay, Peter M., Usoltsev, Vladimir A., Valencia, Renato, Valladares, Fernando, Van Bodegom, Peter M., van der Plas, Fons, Van Do, Tran, van Nuland, Michael E., Vasquez, Rodolfo M., Verbeeck, Hans, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vieira, Simone, von Gadow, Klaus, Wang, Hua-Feng, Watson, James V., Werner, Gijsbert D. A., Wittmann, Florian, Woell, Hannsjoerg, Wortel, Verginia, Zagt, Roderick, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zhang, Chunyu, Zhao, Xiuhai, Zhou, Mo, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, Zo-Bi, Irie C., and Zohner, Constantin M.
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- 2024
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5. First Measurement of Correlated Charge Noise in Superconducting Qubits at an Underground Facility
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Bratrud, G., Lewis, S., Anyang, K., Cesaní, A. Colón, Dyson, T., Magoon, H., Sabhari, D., Spahn, G., Wagner, G., Gualtieri, R., Kurinsky, N. A., Linehan, R., McDermott, R., Sussman, S., Temples, D. J., Uemura, S., Bathurst, C., Cancelo, G., Chen, R., Chou, A., Hernandez, I., Hollister, M., Hsu, L., James, C., Kennard, K., Khatiwada, R., Lukens, P., Novati, V., Raha, N., Ray, S., Ren, R., Rodriguez, A., Schmidt, B., Stifter, K., Yu, J., Baxter, D., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., and Bowring, D.
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Quantum Physics ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
We measure space- and time-correlated charge jumps on a four-qubit device, operating 107 meters below the Earth's surface in a low-radiation, cryogenic facility designed for the characterization of low-threshold particle detectors. The rock overburden of this facility reduces the cosmic ray muon flux by over 99% compared to laboratories at sea level. Combined with 4$\pi$ coverage of a movable lead shield, this facility enables quantifiable control over the flux of ionizing radiation on the qubit device. Long-time-series charge tomography measurements on these weakly charge-sensitive qubits capture discontinuous jumps in the induced charge on the qubit islands, corresponding to the interaction of ionizing radiation with the qubit substrate. The rate of these charge jumps scales with the flux of ionizing radiation on the qubit package, as characterized by a series of independent measurements on another energy-resolving detector operating simultaneously in the same cryostat with the qubits. Using lead shielding, we achieve a minimum charge jump rate of 0.19$^{+0.04}_{-0.03}$ mHz, almost an order of magnitude lower than that measured in surface tests, but a factor of roughly eight higher than expected based on reduction of ambient gammas alone. We operate four qubits for over 22 consecutive hours with zero correlated charge jumps at length scales above three millimeters., Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables. Minor update to the measured gamma flux ratio (Page 4 and Supplemental Section F) in the LMO detector, from 23 to 20. Typos corrected, references added. Extraneous .tex files have been removed that were causing errors with the "HTML (experimental)" arxiv feature
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- 2024
6. Improved Modelling of Detector Response Effects in Phonon-based Crystal Detectors used for Dark Matter Searches
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Wilson, M. J., Zaytsev, A., von Krosigk, B., Alkhatib, I., Buchanan, M., Chen, R., Diamond, M. D., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Harms, S. A. S., Hong, Z., Kennard, K. T., Kurinsky, N. A., Mahapatra, R., Mirabolfathi, N., Novati, V., Platt, M., Ren, R., Sattari, A., Schmidt, B., Wang, Y., Zatschler, S., Zhang, E., and Zuniga, A.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
Various dark matter search experiments employ phonon-based crystal detectors operated at cryogenic temperatures. Some of these detectors, including certain silicon detectors used by the SuperCDMS Collaboration, are able to achieve single-charge sensitivity when a voltage bias is applied across the detector. The total amount of phonon energy measured by such a detector is proportional to the number of electron-hole pairs created by the interaction. However, crystal impurities and surface effects can cause propagating charges to either become trapped inside the crystal or create additional unpaired charges, producing non-quantized measured energy as a result. A new analytical model for describing these detector response effects in phonon-based crystal detectors is presented. This model improves upon previous versions by demonstrating how the detector response, and thus the measured energy spectrum, is expected to differ depending on the source of events. We use this model to extract detector response parameters for SuperCDMS HVeV detectors, and illustrate how this robust modelling can help statistically discriminate between sources of events in order to improve the sensitivity of dark matter search experiments., Comment: 19 pages, 7 figures
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- 2024
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7. Fine Structure-Aware Sampling: A New Sampling Training Scheme for Pixel-Aligned Implicit Models in Single-View Human Reconstruction
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Chan, Kennard Yanting, Liu, Fayao, Lin, Guosheng, Foo, Chuan Sheng, and Lin, Weisi
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Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ,Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence ,Computer Science - Machine Learning - Abstract
Pixel-aligned implicit models, such as PIFu, PIFuHD, and ICON, are used for single-view clothed human reconstruction. These models need to be trained using a sampling training scheme. Existing sampling training schemes either fail to capture thin surfaces (e.g. ears, fingers) or cause noisy artefacts in reconstructed meshes. To address these problems, we introduce Fine Structured-Aware Sampling (FSS), a new sampling training scheme to train pixel-aligned implicit models for single-view human reconstruction. FSS resolves the aforementioned problems by proactively adapting to the thickness and complexity of surfaces. In addition, unlike existing sampling training schemes, FSS shows how normals of sample points can be capitalized in the training process to improve results. Lastly, to further improve the training process, FSS proposes a mesh thickness loss signal for pixel-aligned implicit models. It becomes computationally feasible to introduce this loss once a slight reworking of the pixel-aligned implicit function framework is carried out. Our results show that our methods significantly outperform SOTA methods qualitatively and quantitatively. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/kcyt/FSS., Comment: Accepted in Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2024 (AAAI 2024)
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- 2024
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8. Performance of a Kinetic Inductance Phonon-Mediated Detector at the NEXUS Cryogenic Facility
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Temples, Dylan J, Wen, Osmond, Ramanathan, Karthik, Aralis, Taylor, Chang, Yen-Yung, Golwala, Sunil, Hsu, Lauren, Bathurst, Corey, Baxter, Daniel, Bowring, Daniel, Chen, Ran, Figueroa-Feliciano, Enectali, Hollister, Matthew, James, Christopher, Kennard, Kyle, Kurinsky, Noah, Lewis, Samantha, Lukens, Patrick, Novati, Valentina, Ren, Runze, and Schmidt, Benjamin
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
Microcalorimeters that leverage microwave kinetic inductance detectors to read out phonon signals in the particle-absorbing target, referred to as kinetic inductance phonon-mediated (KIPM) detectors, offer an attractive detector architecture to probe dark matter (DM) down to the fermionic thermal relic mass limit. A prototype KIPM detector featuring a single aluminum resonator patterned onto a 1-gram silicon substrate was operated in the NEXUS low-background facility at Fermilab for characterization and evaluation of this detector architecture's efficacy for a dark matter search. An energy calibration was performed by exposing the bare substrate to a pulsed source of 470 nm photons, resulting in a baseline resolution on the energy absorbed by the phonon sensor of $2.1\pm0.2$ eV, a factor of two better than the current state-of-the-art, enabled by millisecond-scale quasiparticle lifetimes. However, due to the sub-percent phonon collection efficiency, the resolution on energy deposited in the substrate is limited to $\sigma_E=318 \pm 28$ eV. We further model the signal pulse shape as a function of device temperature to extract quasiparticle lifetimes, as well as the observed noise spectra, both of which impact the baseline resolution of the sensor.
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- 2024
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9. Defining depth requirements to conserve fish assemblages from water take in an intermittent river
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Gwinn, Daniel C., Beesley, Leah S., Pusey, Bradley J., Douglas, Michael M., Keogh, Chris S., Pratt, Oliver, Ryan, Tom, Kennard, Mark J., Tayer, Thiaggo C., Canham, Caroline A., Coggins, Jr, Lewis G., and Setterfield, Samantha A.
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- 2024
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10. Patient perspectives and preferences for rehabilitation among people living with frailty and chronic kidney disease: a qualitative evaluation
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Kennard, Alice L, Rainsford, Suzanne, Hamilton, Kelly L, Glasgow, Nicholas J, Pumpa, Kate L, Douglas, Angela M, and Talaulikar, Girish S
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- 2024
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11. Are we informing our patients correctly? Evaluation of perioperative counselling for paediatric intestinal stoma formation: a national study
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Roberts, Rebecca, Burdall, Oliver, Bohr, Claire, Kennard, Hilary, Lewis, Sophie, Harris, Lauren, and Cusick, Eleri
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- 2024
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12. Statistical downscaling of GRACE terrestrial water storage changes based on the Australian Water Outlook model
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Kalu, Ikechukwu, Ndehedehe, Christopher E., Ferreira, Vagner G., Janardhanan, Sreekanth, Currell, Matthew, and Kennard, Mark J.
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- 2024
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13. THE EMPIRE NEVER DIED: So-called RAF bases filled with US military personnel are a tell-tale sign of Britain's key role in US imperialism--not simply as a willing agent, but as a compliant subject
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Kennard, Matt
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United Kingdom. Royal Air Force -- International aspects -- History ,Social sciences - Abstract
Four years after my book The Racket was first published, I started my own media outlet with historian and journalist Mark Curtis. It was a departure from what I had [...]
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- 2024
14. Modeling and characterization of TES-based detectors for the Ricochet experiment
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Chen, R., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Bratrud, G., Chang, C. L., Chaplinsky, L., Cudmore, E., Van De Pontseele, W., Formaggio, J. A., Harrington, P., Hertel, S. A., Hong, Z., Kennard, K. T., Li, M., Lisovenko, M., Mateo, L. O., Mayer, D. W., Novati, V., Patel, P. K., Pinckney, H. D., Raha, N., Reyes, F. C., Rodriguez, A., Schmidt, B., Stachurska, J., Veihmeyer, C., Wang, G., Winslow, L., Yefremenko, V. G., and Zhang, J.
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High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) offers a valuable approach in searching for physics beyond the Standard Model. The Ricochet experiment aims to perform a precision measurement of the CE$\nu$NS spectrum at the Institut Laue-Langevin nuclear reactor with cryogenic solid-state detectors. The experiment plans to employ an array of cryogenic thermal detectors, each with a mass around 30 g and an energy threshold of sub-100 eV. The array includes nine detectors read out by Transition-Edge Sensors (TES). These TES based detectors will also serve as demonstrators for future neutrino experiments with thousands of detectors. In this article we present an update in the characterization and modeling of a prototype TES detector., Comment: Submitted to LTD20 proceeding
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- 2023
15. Lessons on targeting family mental health and improving outcomes for children of parents with a mental illness
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Toffol, Elena, Stracke, Markus, Harlos, Neele, Lambrecht, Stefanie, Brandt, Florian, Friedrich, Sören, Kennard, Sonja, Wenzel, Lasse, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Gilbert, Kristin, Reck, Corinna, Otto, Kathleen, Steinmayr, Ricarda, Renneberg, Babette, Paul, Jean L., Thorup, Anne A. E., Schwenck, Christina, Zietlow, Anna-Lena, Wirthwein, Linda, and Christiansen, Hanna
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- 2024
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16. Adolescent Violence in the Home Among Youth Presenting to an Early Psychosis Service: An Exploration of Contributing Factors
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Whitehead, Richard, Hopkins, Liza, Dight, Sophie, Kennard, Megan, and McGrath, Billie
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- 2024
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17. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Factors Related to Outcomes in Depression Among Youth with HIV
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Kennard, Betsy D., Brown, Larry K., Baltrusaitis, Kristin, Chernoff, Miriam, Emslie, Graham J., Jones, Jessica, Buisson, Sarah, Deville, Jaime, Wilkins, Megan, Bunch, Amber, Jackson, Chivon McMullen, Beneri, Christy, and Shapiro, David E.
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- 2024
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18. Positive intermediate Ricci curvature with maximal symmetry rank
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Kennard, Lee and Mouillé, Lawrence
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Mathematics - Differential Geometry ,53C20 (primary), 57S15 (secondary) - Abstract
Generalizing the foundational work of Grove and Searle, the second author proved upper bounds on the ranks of isometry groups of closed Riemannian manifolds with positive intermediate Ricci curvature and established some topological rigidity results in the case of maximal symmetry rank and positive second intermediate Ricci curvature. Here, we recover even stronger topological rigidity, including results for higher intermediate Ricci curvatures and for manifolds with nontrivial fundamental groups., Comment: Added Lemma 2.4, updated references, improved exposition. 24 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. To appear in Journal of Geometric Analysis
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- 2023
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19. The James Webb Space Telescope Mission: Optical Telescope Element Design, Development, and Performance
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McElwain, Michael W., Feinberg, Lee D., Perrin, Marshall D., Clampin, Mark, Mountain, C. Matt, Lallo, Matthew D., Lajoie, Charles-Philippe, Kimble, Randy A., Bowers, Charles W., Stark, Christopher C., Acton, D. Scott, Aiello, Ken, Atkinson, Charles, Barinek, Beth, Barto, Allison, Basinger, Scott, Beck, Tracy, Bergkoetter, Matthew D., Bluth, Marcel, Boucarut, Rene A., Brady, Gregory R., Brooks, Keira J., Brown, Bob, Byard, John, Carey, Larkin, Carrasquilla, Maria, Celeste, Sid, Chae, Dan, Chaney, David, Chayer, Pierre, Chonis, Taylor, Cohen, Lester, Cole, Helen J., Comeau, Thomas M., Coon, Matthew, Coppock, Eric, Coyle, Laura, Davis, Rick, Dean, Bruce H., Dziak, Kenneth J., Eisenhower, Michael, Flagey, Nicolas, Franck, Randy, Gallagher, Benjamin, Gilman, Larry, Glassman, Tiffany, Golnik, Gary, Green, Joseph J., Grieco, John, Haase, Shari, Hadjimichael, Theodore J., Hagopian, John G., Hahn, Walter G., Hartig, George F., Havey, Keith A., Hayden, William L., Hellekson, Robert, Hicks, Brian, Holfeltz, Sherie T., Howard, Joseph M., Huguet, Jesse A., Jahne, Brian, Johnson, Leslie A., Johnston, John D., Jurling, Alden S., Kegley, Jeffrey R., Kennard, Scott, Keski-Kuha, Ritva A., Knight, J. Scott, Kulp, Bernard A., Levi, Joshua S., Levine, Marie B., Lightsey, Paul, Luetgens, Robert A., Mather, John C., Matthews, Gary W., McKay, Andrew G., Mehalick, Kimberly I., Meléndez, Marcio, Messer, Ted, Mosier, Gary E., Murphy, Jess, Nelan, Edmund P., Niedner, Malcolm B., Noël, Darin M., Ohara, Catherine M., Ohl, Raymond G., Olczak, Eugene, Osborne, Shannon B., Park, Sang, Patton, Kevin, Perrygo, Charles, Pueyo, Laurent, Quesnel, Lisbeth, Ranck, Dale, Redding, David C., Regan, Michael W., Reynolds, Paul, Rifelli, Rich, Rigby, Jane R., Sabatke, Derek, Saif, Babak N., Scorse, Thomas R., Seo, Byoung-Joon, Shi, Fang, Sigrist, Norbert, Smith, Koby, Smith, J. Scott, Smith, Erin C., Sohn, Sangmo Tony, Spina, John, Stahl, H. Philip, Telfer, Randal, Terlecki, Todd, Texter, Scott C., Van Buren, David, Van Campen, Julie M., Vila, Begoña, Voyton, Mark F., Waldman, Mark, Walker, Chanda B., Weiser, Nick, Wells, Conrad, West, Garrett, Whitman, Tony L., Wick, Eric, Wolf, Erin, Young, Greg, and Zielinski, Thomas P.
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Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics - Abstract
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a large, infrared space telescope that has recently started its science program which will enable breakthroughs in astrophysics and planetary science. Notably, JWST will provide the very first observations of the earliest luminous objects in the Universe and start a new era of exoplanet atmospheric characterization. This transformative science is enabled by a 6.6 m telescope that is passively cooled with a 5-layer sunshield. The primary mirror is comprised of 18 controllable, low areal density hexagonal segments, that were aligned and phased relative to each other in orbit using innovative image-based wavefront sensing and control algorithms. This revolutionary telescope took more than two decades to develop with a widely distributed team across engineering disciplines. We present an overview of the telescope requirements, architecture, development, superb on-orbit performance, and lessons learned. JWST successfully demonstrates a segmented aperture space telescope and establishes a path to building even larger space telescopes., Comment: accepted by PASP for JWST Overview Special Issue; 34 pages, 25 figures
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- 2023
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20. Positive curvature, torus symmetry, and matroids
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Kennard, Lee, Wiemeler, Michael, and Wilking, Burkhard
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Mathematics - Differential Geometry ,Mathematics - Combinatorics ,53C20 (Primary) 05C35, 05B35 (Secondary) - Abstract
We identify a link between regular matroids and torus representations all of whose isotropy groups have an odd number of components. Applying Seymour's 1980 classification of the former objects, we obtain a classification of the latter. In addition, we prove optimal upper bounds for the cogirth of regular matroids up to rank nine, and we apply this to prove the existence of fixed-point sets of circles with large dimension in a torus representation with this property up to rank nine. Finally, we apply these results to prove new obstructions to the existence of Riemannian metrics with positive sectional curvature and torus symmetry., Comment: 55 pages, 10 figures
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- 2022
21. Modeling and Characterization of TES-Based Detectors for the Ricochet Experiment
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Chen, R., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Bratrud, G., Chang, C. L., Chaplinsky, L., Cudmore, E., Van De Pontseele, W., Formaggio, J. A., Harrington, P., Hertel, S. A., Hong, Z., Kennard, K. T., Li, M., Lisovenko, M., Mateo, L. O., Mayer, D. W., Novati, V., Patel, P. K., Pinckney, H. D., Raha, N., Reyes, F. C., Rodriguez, A., Schmidt, B., Stachurska, J., Veihmeyer, C., Wang, G., Winslow, L., Yefremenko, V. G., and Zhang, J.
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- 2024
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22. Properties of Low TC AlMn TES
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Wang, G., Bratrud, G., Chang, C. L., Chaplinsky, L., Chen, R., Cudmore, E., Van De Pontseele, W., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Formaggio, J. A., Harrington, P., Hertel, S. A., Hong, Z., Kennard, K. T., Li, M., Lisovenko, M., Mateo, L. O., Mayer, D. W., Novati, V., Patel, P. K., Pinckney, H. D., Raha, N., Reyes, F. C., Rodriguez, A., Schmidt, B., Stachurska, J., Veihmeyer, C., Winslow, L., Yefremenko, V. G., and Zhang, J.
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- 2024
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23. Original research: Frailty in advanced chronic kidney disease: Perceptions and practices among treating clinicians
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Kennard, Alice, Glasgow, Nicholas, Rainsford, Suzanne, and Talaulikar, Girish
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- 2022
24. IntegratedPIFu: Integrated Pixel Aligned Implicit Function for Single-view Human Reconstruction
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Chan, Kennard Yanting, Lin, Guosheng, Zhao, Haiyu, and Lin, Weisi
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Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ,Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence - Abstract
We propose IntegratedPIFu, a new pixel aligned implicit model that builds on the foundation set by PIFuHD. IntegratedPIFu shows how depth and human parsing information can be predicted and capitalised upon in a pixel-aligned implicit model. In addition, IntegratedPIFu introduces depth oriented sampling, a novel training scheme that improve any pixel aligned implicit model ability to reconstruct important human features without noisy artefacts. Lastly, IntegratedPIFu presents a new architecture that, despite using less model parameters than PIFuHD, is able to improves the structural correctness of reconstructed meshes. Our results show that IntegratedPIFu significantly outperforms existing state of the arts methods on single view human reconstruction. Our code has been made available online., Comment: Accepted to ECCV 2022
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- 2022
25. 21st Century Global and Regional Surface Temperature Projections
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Ma, Nicole, Jiang, Jonathan H., Hou, Kennard, Lin, Yun, Vu, Trung, Rosen, Philip E., Gu, Yu, and Fahy, Kristen A.
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Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics ,Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Physics - Physics and Society - Abstract
Many regions across the globe broke their surface temperature records in recent years, further sparking concerns about the impending arrival of "tipping points" later in the 21st century. This study analyzes observed global surface temperature trends in three target latitudinal regions: the Arctic Circle, the Tropics, and the Antarctic Circle. We show that global warming is accelerating unevenly across the planet, with the Arctic warming at approximately three times the average rate of our world. We further analyzed the reliability of latitude-dependent surface temperature simulations from a suite of Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 models and their multi-model mean. We found that GISS-E2-1-G and FGOALS-g3 were the best-performing models based on their statistical abilities to reproduce observational, latitude-dependent data. Surface temperatures were projected from ensemble simulations of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 2-4.5 (SSP2-4.5). We estimate when the climate will warm by 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 degrees C relative to the preindustrial period, globally and regionally. GISS-E2-1-G projects that global surface temperature anomalies would reach 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 degrees C in 2024 (+/-1.34), 2039 (+/-2.83), and 2057 (+/-5.03) respectively, while FGOALS-g3 predicts these "tipping points" would arrive in 2024 (+/-2.50), 2054 (+/-7.90), and 2087 (+/-10.55) respectively. Our results reaffirm a dramatic, upward trend in projected climate warming acceleration, with upward concavity in 21st century projections of the Arctic, which could lead to catastrophic consequences across the Earth. Further studies are necessary to determine the most efficient solutions to reduce global warming acceleration and maintain a low SSP, both globally and regionally.
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- 2022
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26. Evaluating the sustainability and resiliency of local food systems
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Kennard, Nicole Josiane Janet, Ryan, Anthony John, Cameron, Duncan Drummond, and Edmondson, Jill L.
- Abstract
With an ever-rising global population and looming environmental challenges such as climate change and soil degradation, it is imperative to increase the sustainability of food production. The drastic rise in food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic has further shown a pressing need to increase the resiliency of food systems. One strategy to reduce the dependence on complex, vulnerable global supply chains is to strengthen local food systems, such as by producing more food in cities. This thesis uses an interdisciplinary, food systems approach to explore aspects of sustainability and resiliency within local food systems. Lifecycle assessment (LCA) was used to evaluate how farm scale, distance to consumer, and management practices influence environmental impacts for different local agriculture models in two case study locations: Georgia, USA and England, UK. Farms were grouped based on urbanisation level and management practices, including: urban organic, peri-urban organic, rural organic, and rural conventional. A total of 25 farms and 40 crop lifecycles were evaluated, focusing on two crops (kale and tomatoes) and including impacts from seedling production through final distribution to the point of sale. Results were extremely sensitive to the allocation of composting burdens (decomposition emissions), with impact variation between organic farms driven mainly by levels of compost use. When composting burdens were attributed to compost inputs, the rural conventional category in the U.S. and the rural organic category in the UK had the lowest average impacts per kg sellable crop produced, including the lowest global warming potential (GWP). However, when subtracting avoided burdens from the municipal waste stream from compost inputs, trends reversed entirely, with urban or peri-urban farm categories having the lowest impacts (often negative) for GWP and marine eutrophication. Overall, farm management practices were the most important factor driving environmental impacts from local food supply chains. A soil health assessment was then performed on a subset of the UK farms to provide insight to ecosystem services that are not captured within LCA frameworks. Better soil health was observed in organically-farmed and uncultivated soils compared to conventionally farmed soils, suggesting higher ecosystem service provisioning as related to improved soil structure, flood mitigation, erosion control, and carbon storage. However, relatively high heavy metal concentrations were seen on urban and peri-urban farms, as well as those located in areas with previous mining activity. This implies that there are important services and disservices on farms that are not captured by LCAs. Zooming out from a focus on food production, a qualitative methodology was used to explore experiences of food insecurity and related health and social challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Fourteen individuals receiving emergency food parcels from a community food project in Sheffield, UK were interviewed. Results showed that maintaining food security in times of crisis requires a diverse set of individual, household, social, and place-based resources, which were largely diminished or strained during the pandemic. Drawing upon social capital and community support was essential to cope with a multiplicity of hardship, highlighting a need to develop community food infrastructure that supports ideals of mutual aid and builds connections throughout the food supply chain. Overall, this thesis shows that a range of context-specific solutions are required to build sustainable and resilient food systems. This can be supported by increasing local control of food systems and designing strategies to meet specific community needs, whilst still acknowledging a shared global responsibility to protect ecosystem, human, and planetary health.
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- 2023
27. 3DFG-PIFu: 3D Feature Grids for Human Digitization from Sparse Views.
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Kennard Yanting Chan, Fayao Liu, Guosheng Lin, Chuan Sheng Foo, and Weisi Lin
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- 2024
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28. R-Cyclic Diffuser: Reductive and Cyclic Latent Diffusion for 3D Clothed Human Digitalization.
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Kennard Yanting Chan, Fayao Liu, Guosheng Lin, Chuan Sheng Foo, and Weisi Lin
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- 2024
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29. Field Trial of Quantum-Secured IPsec Tunnels with Chip-based QKD.
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Philip Sibson, Jake E. Kennard, Tom Crabtree, Paul Wright 0003, Catherine White, Emilio Hugues-Salas, Andrew Lord, Gert Grammel, Bill Mead, Radko Radev, Melchior Aelmans, and Steven Jacques
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- 2024
30. Persistence and connectivity of in-channel waterholes in the Darling (Baaka) River – An analysis using satellite imagery and graph theory
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O'Mara, Kaitlyn, Stewart-Koster, Ben, Hunt, Gabrielle, Bond, Nick, and Kennard, Mark J.
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- 2025
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31. Tubulin sequence divergence is associated with the use of distinct microtubule regulators
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Kennard, Andrew S., Velle, Katrina B., Ranjan, Ravi, Schulz, Danae, and Fritz-Laylin, Lillian K.
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- 2025
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32. Health outcomes 3 months and 6 months after molnupiravir treatment for COVID-19 for people at higher risk in the community (PANORAMIC): a randomised controlled trial
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Moftah, Areej, Goodman, Anna, Halifax, Rob, Turnbull, Chris, Sundaralingam, Anand, Agyeman, Akosua, Shah, Divya, Brown, Julianne, Thalasselis, Chris, Woodall, Maximillian N J, Yongblah, Francis, Howell, Aleksandra, Patel, Kavil, Hussain, Iqbal, Penfold, Ruth, Hutchinson, Simon, Poonian, Satveer, Imlach, Marie, Popoola, Olajide, Irving, Greg, Pora, Alexander, Jacobsen, Nicholas, Prasad, Vibhore, Kennard, James, Prasad, Rishabh, Khan, Umar, Razzaq, Omair, Knox, Kyle, Richardson, Scot, Krasucki, Christopher, Royal, Simon, Law, Tom, Safa, Afsana, Lee, Rem, Sehdev, Satash, Lester, Nicola, Sevenoaks, Tamsin, Lewis, David, Sheikh, Aadil, Lunn, James, Short, Vanessa, Mackintosh, Claire, Singh Sidhu, Baljinder, Mathukia, Mehul, Singh, Ivor, Moore, Patrick, Soni, Yusuf, Morton, Seb, Wilson, Pete, Murphy, Daniel, Wingfield, David, Nally, Rhiannon, Wong, Michael, Ndukauba, Chinonso, Wooding, Nick, Ogundapo, Olufunto, Woods, Sharon, Okeke, Henry, Yong, Joanna, Ahmed, Tanveer, Allcock, Damien, Atherton, George, Beltran-Martinez, Adrian, Benedict, Oluseye Emmanuel, Bird, Nigel, Brennan, Laura, Burns, Gerard, Butler, Mike, Butler, Daniel, Carson-Stevens, Andrew, Cheng, Zelda, Danson, Ruth, De Kare-Silver, Nigel, Dhasmana, Devesh, Dickson, Jon, Engamba, Serge, Fisher, Stacey, Fox, Robin, Frost, Eve, Gaunt, Richard, Ghosh, Sarit, Gilkar, Ishtiaq, Granier, Steve, Packham, Alice, Dowsell, Sarah, Gulati, Radhika, Patel, Amit, Harris, Victoria, Holmes, Jane, Gbinigie-Thompson, Oghenekome, Rahman, Najib M, Richards, Duncan B, Hayward, Gail, Dorward, Jienchi, Lowe, David M, Standing, Joseph F, Breuer, Judith, Khoo, Saye, Petrou, Stavros, Hood, Kerenza, Ahmed, Haroon, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, Patel, Mahendra G, Saville, Benjamin R, Francis, Nick, Thomas, Nicholas P B, Evans, Philip, Dobson, Melissa, Png, May Ee, Lown, Mark, van Hecke, Oliver, Jani, Bhautesh D, Hart, Nigel D, Cureton, Lucy, Patil, Meena, Andersson, Monique, Coates, Maria, Bateman, Clare, Davies, Jennifer C, Raymundo-Wood, Ivy, Ustianowski, Andrew, Yu, Ly-Mee, Hobbs, F D Richard, Little, Paul, and Butler, Christopher C
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- 2025
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33. The 2024 small island developing states report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change
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Gordon-Strachan, Georgiana M, Parker, Stephanie Y, Harewood, Heather C, Méndez-Lázaro, Pablo A, Saketa, Salanieta T, Parchment, Kimalie F, Walawender, Maria, Abdulkadri, Abdullahi O, Beggs, Paul J, Buss, Daniel F, Chodak, Riley J, Dasgupta, Shouro, De Santis, Olga, Guthrie-Dixon, Natalie G, Hassan, Saria, Kennard, Harry, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Marshall, Kwesi G, McFarlane, Shelly R, McKenzie, Kimberley S, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Murphy, Madhuvanti, Mycoo, Michelle A, Ng Shiu, Roannie, O'Hare, Megan B, Oura, Christopher A L, Owfi, Fereidoon, Owfi, Ali, Polson, Karen A, Rabbaniha, Mahnaz, Robinson, Elizabeth J Z, Smith, David C, Tabatabaei, Meisam, Tuiasosopo, Lanea L, and Romanello, Marina
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- 2025
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34. Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection: serology vs. urea breath test
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Miguel Imperial, Kennard Tan, Chris Fjell, Yin Chang, Mel Krajden, Michael T. Kelly, and Muhammad Morshed
- Subjects
Helicobacter pylori ,serology ,urea breath test ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to ascertain an optimal Helicobacter pylori diagnostic strategy using population-level laboratory data comparing the performance of serology against urea breath test (UBT). H. pylori diagnostic test results for serology and UBT from two laboratories over a 12-year period (2006–20017) were extracted, linked, and analyzed. A subset of this population underwent both methods of testing within days of each other, enabling a direct comparison of the two methods. The average prevalence of H. pylori positivity was 21.3% by serology and 17.5% by UBT. There were 2,612 individuals who had serology performed first, followed by UBT within 14 days. For this subset, the sensitivity of serology compared with UBT was 96.5% with a specificity of 79.2%. The negative predictive value for serology was 98.4%. Contrary to various recent clinical guidelines, the data show that serology still has utility as a sensitive enough test to be used as an initial H. pylori screening test in a lower prevalence population. Negative serology can be used with confidence to rule out active infection, whereas a positive serology could be followed up with a UBT or a similar performing test such as stool antigen to differentiate active from past infection. For population-based diagnostic recommendations, such a strategy may be ideal since serology generally costs less than UBT and may be combined with a blood draw being done for other diagnostic tests. Continuing to offer serology increases options for patients and may provide economic benefits for single-payer health care systems or health maintenance organizations.IMPORTANCEThis study compares the performance of serology with urea breath test in the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori in a population-level data set and mimics a head-to-head direct comparison as the study population had both tests performed within 2 weeks of each other. This provides new information supporting the use of serology in a diagnostic algorithm. There are several instances where serology could be preferable to patients to rule out disease, despite some guidelines suggesting serology should not be used.
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- 2024
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35. Stratified analyses refine association between TLR7 rare variants and severe COVID-19
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Jannik Boos, Caspar I. van der Made, Gayatri Ramakrishnan, Eamon Coughlan, Rosanna Asselta, Britt-Sabina Löscher, Luca V.C. Valenti, Rafael de Cid, Luis Bujanda, Antonio Julià, Erola Pairo-Castineira, J. Kenneth Baillie, Sandra May, Berina Zametica, Julia Heggemann, Agustín Albillos, Jesus M. Banales, Jordi Barretina, Natalia Blay, Paolo Bonfanti, Maria Buti, Javier Fernandez, Sara Marsal, Daniele Prati, Luisa Ronzoni, Nicoletta Sacchi, Joachim L. Schultze, Olaf Riess, Andre Franke, Konrad Rawlik, David Ellinghaus, Alexander Hoischen, Axel Schmidt, Kerstin U. Ludwig, Valeria Rimoldi, Elvezia M. Paraboschi, Alessandra Bandera, Flora Peyvandi, Giacomo Grasselli, Francesco Blasi, Francesco Malvestiti, Serena Pelusi, Cristiana Bianco, Lorenzo Miano, Angela Lombardi, Pietro Invernizzi, Alessio Gerussi, Giuseppe Citerio, Andrea Biondi, Maria Grazia Valsecchi, Marina Elena Cazzaniga, Giuseppe Foti, Ilaria Beretta, Mariella D'Angiò, Laura Rachele Bettini, Xavier Farré, Susana Iraola-Guzmán, Manolis Kogevinas, Gemma Castaño-Vinyals, Koldo Garcia-Etxebarria, Beatriz Nafria, Mauro D'Amato, Adriana Palom, Colin Begg, Sara Clohisey, Charles Hinds, Peter Horby, Julian Knight, Lowell Ling, David Maslove, Danny McAuley, Johnny Millar, Hugh Montgomery, Alistair Nichol, Peter J.M. Openshaw, Alexandre C. Pereira, Chris P. Ponting, Kathy Rowan, Malcolm G. Semple, Manu Shankar-Hari, Charlotte Summers, Timothy Walsh, Latha Aravindan, Ruth Armstrong, Heather Biggs, Ceilia Boz, Adam Brown, Richard Clark, Audrey Coutts, Judy Coyle, Louise Cullum, Sukamal Das, Nicky Day, Lorna Donnelly, Esther Duncan, Angie Fawkes, Paul Fineran, Max Head Fourman, Anita Furlong, James Furniss, Bernadette Gallagher, Tammy Gilchrist, Ailsa Golightly, Fiona Griffiths, Katarzyna Hafezi, Debbie Hamilton, Ross Hendry, Andy Law, Dawn Law, Rachel Law, Sarah Law, Rebecca Lidstone-Scott, Louise Macgillivray, Alan Maclean, Hanning Mal, Sarah McCafferty, Ellie Mcmaster, Jen Meikle, Shona C. Moore, Kirstie Morrice, Lee Murphy, Sheena Murphy, Mybaya Hellen, Wilna Oosthuyzen, Chenqing Zheng, Jiantao Chen, Nick Parkinson, Trevor Paterson, Katherine Schon, Andrew Stenhouse, Mihaela Das, Maaike Swets, Helen Szoor-McElhinney, Filip Taneski, Lance Turtle, Tony Wackett, Mairi Ward, Jane Weaver, Nicola Wrobel, Marie Zechner, Gill Arbane, Aneta Bociek, Sara Campos, Neus Grau, Tim Owen Jones, Rosario Lim, Martina Marotti, Marlies Ostermann, Christopher Whitton, Zoe Alldis, Raine Astin-Chamberlain, Fatima Bibi, Jack Biddle, Sarah Blow, Matthew Bolton, Catherine Borra, Ruth Bowles, Maudrian Burton, Yasmin Choudhury, David Collier, Amber Cox, Amy Easthope, Patrizia Ebano, Stavros Fotiadis, Jana Gurasashvili, Rosslyn Halls, Pippa Hartridge, Delordson Kallon, Jamila Kassam, Ivone Lancoma-Malcolm, Maninderpal Matharu, Peter May, Oliver Mitchelmore, Tabitha Newman, Mital Patel, Jane Pheby, Irene Pinzuti, Zoe Prime, Oleksandra Prysyazhna, Julian Shiel, Melanie Taylor, Carey Tierney, Suzanne Wood, Anne Zak, Olivier Zongo, Stephen Bonner, Keith Hugill, Jessica Jones, Steven Liggett, Evie Headlam, Nageswar Bandla, Minnie Gellamucho, Michelle Davies, Christopher Thompson, Marwa Abdelrazik, Dhanalakshmi Bakthavatsalam, Munzir Elhassan, Arunkumar Ganesan, Anne Haldeos, Jeronimo Moreno-Cuesta, Dharam Purohit, Rachel Vincent, Kugan Xavier, Kumar Rohit, Frater Alasdair, Malik Saleem, Carter David, Jenkins Samuel, Zoe Lamond, Wall Alanna, Jaime Fernandez-Roman, David O. Hamilton, Emily Johnson, Brian Johnston, Maria Lopez Martinez, Suleman Mulla, David Shaw, Alicia A.C. Waite, Victoria Waugh, Ingeborg D. Welters, Karen Williams, Anna Cavazza, Maeve Cockrell, Eleanor Corcoran, Maria Depante, Clare Finney, Ellen Jerome, Mark McPhail, Monalisa Nayak, Harriet Noble, Kevin O'Reilly, Evita Pappa, Rohit Saha, Sian Saha, John Smith, Abigail Knighton, David Antcliffe, Dorota Banach, Stephen Brett, Phoebe Coghlan, Ziortza Fernandez, Anthony Gordon, Roceld Rojo, Sonia Sousa Arias, Maie Templeton, Megan Meredith, Lucy Morris, Lucy Ryan, Amy Clark, Julia Sampson, Cecilia Peters, Martin Dent, Margaret Langley, Saima Ashraf, Shuying Wei, Angela Andrew, Archana Bashyal, Neil Davidson, Paula Hutton, Stuart McKechnie, Jean Wilson, David Baptista, Rebecca Crowe, Rita Fernandes, Rosaleen Herdman-Grant, Anna Joseph, Denise O'Connor, Meryem Allen, Adam Loveridge, India McKenley, Eriko Morino, Andres Naranjo, Richard Simms, Kathryn Sollesta, Andrew Swain, Harish Venkatesh, Jacyntha Khera, Jonathan Fox, Gillian Andrew, Lucy Barclay, Marie Callaghan, Rachael Campbell, Sarah Clark, Dave Hope, Lucy Marshall, Corrienne McCulloch, Kate Briton, Jo Singleton, Sohphie Birch, Lutece Brimfield, Zoe Daly, David Pogson, Steve Rose, Ceri Battle, Elaine Brinkworth, Rachel Harford, Carl Murphy, Luke Newey, Tabitha Rees, Marie Williams, Sophie Arnold, Petra Polgarova, Katerina Stroud, Eoghan Meaney, Megan Jones, Anthony Ng, Shruti Agrawal, Nazima Pathan, Deborah White, Esther Daubney, Kay Elston, Lina Grauslyte, Musarat Hussain, Mandeep Phull, Tatiana Pogreban, Lace Rosaroso, Erika Salciute, George Franke, Joanna Wong, Aparna George, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz de Gordoa, Emily Peasgood, Claire Phillips, Michelle Bates, Jo Dasgin, Jaspret Gill, Annette Nilsson, James Scriven, Carlos Castro Delgado, Deborah Dawson, Lijun Ding, Georgia Durrant, Obiageri Ezeobu, Sarah Farnell-Ward, Abiola Harrison, Rebecca Kanu, Susannah Leaver, Elena Maccacari, Soumendu Manna, Romina Pepermans Saluzzio, Joana Queiroz, Tinashe Samakomva, Christine Sicat, Joana Texeira, Edna Fernandes Da Gloria, Ana Lisboa, John Rawlins, Jisha Mathew, Ashley Kinch, William James Hurt, Nirav Shah, Victoria Clark, Maria Thanasi, Nikki Yun, Kamal Patel, Sara Bennett, Emma Goodwin, Matthew Jackson, Alissa Kent, Clare Tibke, Wiesia Woodyatt, Ahmed Zaki, Azmerelda Abraheem, Peter Bamford, Kathryn Cawley, Charlie Dunmore, Maria Faulkner, Rumanah Girach, Helen Jeffrey, Rhianna Jones, Emily London, Imrun Nagra, Farah Nasir, Hannah Sainsbury, Clare Smedley, Tahera Patel, Matthew Smith, Srikanth Chukkambotla, Aayesha Kazi, Janice Hartley, Joseph Dykes, Muhammad Hijazi, Sarah Keith, Meherunnisa Khan, Janet Ryan-Smith, Philippa Springle, Jacqueline Thomas, Nick Truman, Samuel Saad, Dabheoc Coleman, Christopher Fine, Roseanna Matt, Bethan Gay, Jack Dalziel, Syamlan Ali, Drew Goodchild, Rhiannan Harling, Ravi Bhatterjee, Wendy Goddard, Chloe Davison, Stephen Duberly, Jeanette Hargreaves, Rachel Bolton, Miriam Davey, David Golden, Rebecca Seaman, Shiney Cherian, Sean Cutler, Anne Emma Heron, Anna Roynon-Reed, Tamas Szakmany, Gemma Williams, Owen Richards, Yusuf Cheema, Hollie Brooke, Sarah Buckley, Jose Cebrian Suarez, Ruth Charlesworth, Karen Hansson, John Norris, Alice Poole, Alastair Rose, Rajdeep Sandhu, Brendan Sloan, Elizabeth Smithson, Muthu Thirumaran, Veronica Wagstaff, Alexandra Metcalfe, Mark Brunton, Jess Caterson, Holly Coles, Matthew Frise, Sabi Gurung Rai, Nicola Jacques, Liza Keating, Emma Tilney, Shauna Bartley, Parminder Bhuie, Sian Gibson, Amanda Lyle, Fiona McNeela, Jayachandran Radhakrishnan, Alistair Hughes, Bryan Yates, Jessica Reynolds, Helen Campbell, Maria Thompsom, Steve Dodds, Stacey Duffy, Sandra Greer, Karen Shuker, Ascanio Tridente, Reena Khade, Ashok Sundar, George Tsinaslanidis, Isobel Birkinshaw, Joseph Carter, Kate Howard, Joanne Ingham, Rosie Joy, Harriet Pearson, Samantha Roche, Zoe Scott, Hollie Bancroft, Mary Bellamy, Margaret Carmody, Jacqueline Daglish, Faye Moore, Joanne Rhodes, Mirriam Sangombe, Salma Kadiri, Maria Croft, Ian White, Victoria Frost, Maia Aquino, Rajeev Jha, Vinodh Krishnamurthy, Lai Lim, Li Lim, Edward Combes, Teishel Joefield, Sonja Monnery, Valerie Beech, Sallyanne Trotman, Christine Almaden-Boyle, Pauline Austin, Louise Cabrelli, Stephen Cole, Matt Casey, Susan Chapman, Clare Whyte, Yolanda Baird, Aaron Butler, Indra Chadbourn, Linda Folkes, Heather Fox, Amy Gardner, Raquel Gomez, Gillian Hobden, Luke Hodgson, Kirsten King, Michael Margarson, Tim Martindale, Emma Meadows, Dana Raynard, Yvette Thirlwall, David Helm, Jordi Margalef, Kristine Criste, Rebecca Cusack, Kim Golder, Hannah Golding, Oliver Jones, Samantha Leggett, Michelle Male, Martyna Marani, Kirsty Prager, Toran Williams, Belinda Roberts, Karen Salmon, Peter Anderson, Katie Archer, Karen Austin, Caroline Davis, Alison Durie, Olivia Kelsall, Jessica Thrush, Charlie Vigurs, Laura Wild, Hannah-Louise Wood, Helen Tranter, Alison Harrison, Nicholas Cowley, Michael McAlindon, Andrew Burtenshaw, Stephen Digby, Emma Low, Aled Morgan, Naiara Cother, Tobias Rankin, Sarah Clayton, Alex McCurdy, Cecilia Ahmed, Balvinder Baines, Sarah Clamp, Julie Colley, Risna Haq, Anne Hayes, Jonathan Hulme, Samia Hussain, Sibet Joseph, Rita Kumar, Zahira Maqsood, Manjit Purewal, Leonie Benham, Zena Bradshaw, Joanna Brown, Melanie Caswell, Jason Cupitt, Sarah Melling, Stephen Preston, Nicola Slawson, Emma Stoddard, Scott Warden, Bethan Deacon, Ceri Lynch, Carla Pothecary, Lisa Roche, Gwenllian Sera Howe, Jayaprakash Singh, Keri Turner, Hannah Ellis, Natalie Stroud, Jodie Hunt, Joy Dearden, Emma Dobson, Andy Drummond, Michelle Mulcahy, Sheila Munt, Grainne O'Connor, Jennifer Philbin, Chloe Rishton, Redmond Tully, Sarah Winnard, Susanne Cathcart, Katharine Duffy, Alex Puxty, Kathryn Puxty, Lynne Turner, Jane Ireland, Gary Semple, Kate Long, Simon Whiteley, Elizabeth Wilby, Bethan Ogg, Amanda Cowton, Andrea Kay, Melanie Kent, Kathryn Potts, Ami Wilkinson, Suzanne Campbell, Ellen Brown, Julie Melville, Jay Naisbitt, Rosane Joseph, Maria Lazo, Olivia Walton, Alan Neal, Peter Alexander, Schvearn Allen, Joanne Bradley-Potts, Craig Brantwood, Jasmine Egan, Timothy Felton, Grace Padden, Luke Ward, Stuart Moss, Susannah Glasgow, Lynn Abel, Michael Brett, Brian Digby, Lisa Gemmell, James Hornsby, Patrick MacGoey, Pauline O'Neil, Richard Price, Natalie Rodden, Kevin Rooney, Radha Sundaram, Nicola Thomson, Bridget Hopkins, Laura Thrasyvoulou, Heather Willis, Martyn Clark, Martina Coulding, Edward Jude, Jacqueline McCormick, Oliver Mercer, Darsh Potla, Hafiz Rehman, Heather Savill, Victoria Turner, Charlotte Downes, Kathleen Holding, Katie Riches, Mary Hilton, Mel Hayman, Deepak Subramanian, Priya Daniel, Oluronke Adanini, Nikhil Bhatia, Maines Msiska, Rebecca Collins, Ian Clement, Bijal Patel, A. Gulati, Carole Hays, K. Webster, Anne Hudson, Andrea Webster, Elaine Stephenson, Louise McCormack, Victoria Slater, Rachel Nixon, Helen Hanson, Maggie Fearby, Sinead Kelly, Victoria Bridgett, Philip Robinson, Julie Camsooksai, Charlotte Humphrey, Sarah Jenkins, Henrik Reschreiter, Beverley Wadams, Yasmin Death, Victoria Bastion, Daphene Clarke, Beena David, Harriet Kent, Rachel Lorusso, Gamu Lubimbi, Sophie Murdoch, Melchizedek Penacerrada, Alastair Thomas, Jennifer Valentine, Ana Vochin, Retno Wulandari, Brice Djeugam, Gillian Bell, Katy English, Amro Katary, Louise Wilcox, Michelle Bruce, Karen Connolly, Tracy Duncan, Helen T-Michael, Gabriella Lindergard, Samuel Hey, Claire Fox, Jordan Alfonso, Laura Jayne Durrans, Jacinta Guerin, Bethan Blackledge, Jade Harris, Martin Hruska, Ayaa Eltayeb, Thomas Lamb, Tracey Hodgkiss, Lisa Cooper, Joanne Rothwell, Angela Allan, Felicity Anderson, Callum Kaye, Jade Liew, Jasmine Medhora, Teresa Scott, Erin Trumper, Adriana Botello, Liana Lankester, Nikitas Nikitas, Colin Wells, Bethan Stowe, Kayleigh Spencer, Craig Brandwood, Lara Smith, Katie Birchall, Laurel Kolakaluri, Deborah Baines, Anila Sukumaran, Elena Apetri, Cathrine Basikolo, Laura Catlow, Bethan Charles, Paul Dark, Reece Doonan, Alice Harvey, Daniel Horner, Karen Knowles, Stephanie Lee, Diane Lomas, Chloe Lyons, Tracy Marsden, Danielle McLaughlan, Liam McMorrow, Jessica Pendlebury, Jane Perez, Maria Poulaka, Nicola Proudfoot, Melanie Slaughter, Kathryn Slevin, Vicky Thomas, Danielle Walker, Angiy Michael, Matthew Collis, Tracey Cosier, Gemma Millen, Neil Richardson, Natasha Schumacher, Heather Weston, James Rand, Nicola Baxter, Steven Henderson, Sophie Kennedy-Hay, Christopher McParland, Laura Rooney, Malcolm Sim, Gordan McCreath, Louise Akeroyd, Shereen Bano, Matt Bromley, Lucy Gurr, Tom Lawton, James Morgan, Kirsten Sellick, Deborah Warren, Brian Wilkinson, Janet McGowan, Camilla Ledgard, Amelia Stacey, Kate Pye, Ruth Bellwood, Michael Bentley, Jeremy Bewley, Zoe Garland, Lisa Grimmer, Bethany Gumbrill, Rebekah Johnson, Katie Sweet, Denise Webster, Georgia Efford, Karen Convery, Deirdre Fottrell-Gould, Lisa Hudig, Jocelyn Keshet-Price, Georgina Randell, Katie Stammers, Maria Bokhari, Vanessa Linnett, Rachael Lucas, Wendy McCormick, Jenny Ritzema, Amanda Sanderson, Helen Wild, Anthony Rostron, Alistair Roy, Lindsey Woods, Sarah Cornell, Fiona Wakinshaw, Kimberley Rogerson, Jordan Jarmain, Robert Parker, Amie Reddy, Ian Turner-Bone, Laura Wilding, Peter Harding, Caroline Abernathy, Louise Foster, Andrew Gratrix, Vicky Martinson, Priyai Parkinson, Elizabeth Stones, Llucia Carbral-Ortega, Georgia Bercades, David Brealey, Ingrid Hass, Niall MacCallum, Gladys Martir, Eamon Raith, Anna Reyes, Deborah Smyth, Letizia Zitter, Sarah Benyon, Suzie Marriott, Linda Park, Samantha Keenan, Elizabeth Gordon, Helen Quinn, Kizzy Baines, Lenka Cagova, Adama Fofano, Lucie Garner, Helen Holcombe, Sue Mepham, Alice Michael Mitchell, Lucy Mwaura, Krithivasan Praman, Alain Vuylsteke, Julie Zamikula, Bally Purewal, Vanessa Rivers, Stephanie Bell, Hayley Blakemore, Borislava Borislavova, Beverley Faulkner, Emma Gendall, Elizabeth Goff, Kati Hayes, Matt Thomas, Ruth Worner, Kerry Smith, Deanna Stephens, Louise Mew, Esther Mwaura, Richard Stewart, Felicity Williams, Lynn Wren, Sara-Beth Sutherland, Emily Bevan, Jane Martin, Dawn Trodd, Geoff Watson, Caroline Wrey Brown, Amy Collins, Waqas Khaliq, Estefania Treus Gude, Olugbenga Akinkugbe, Alasdair Bamford, Emily Beech, Holly Belfield, Michael Bell, Charlene Davies, Gareth A.L. Jones, Tara McHugh, Hamza Meghari, Lauran O'Neill, Mark J. Peters, Samiran Ray, Ana Luisa Tomas, Iona Burn, Geraldine Hambrook, Katarina Manso, Ruth Penn, Pradeep Shanmugasundaram, Julie Tebbutt, Danielle Thornton, Jade Cole, Rhys Davies, Donna Duffin, Helen Hill, Ben Player, Emma Thomas, Angharad Williams, Denise Griffin, Nycola Muchenje, Mcdonald Mupudzi, Richard Partridge, Jo-Anna Conyngham, Rachel Thomas, Mary Wright, Maria Alvarez Corral, Reni Jacob, Cathy Jones, Craig Denmade, Sarah Beavis, Katie Dale, Rachel Gascoyne, Joanne Hawes, Kelly Pritchard, Lesley Stevenson, Amanda Whileman, Patricia Doble, Joanne Hutter, Corinne Pawley, Charmaine Shovelton, Marius Vaida, Deborah Butcher, Susie O'Sullivan, Nicola Butterworth-Cowin, Norfaizan Ahmad, Joann Barker, Kris Bauchmuller, Sarah Bird, Kay Cawthron, Kate Harrington, Yvonne Jackson, Faith Kibutu, Becky Lenagh, Shamiso Masuko, Gary H. Mills, Ajay Raithatha, Matthew Wiles, Jayne Willson, Helen Newell, Alison Lye, Lorenza Nwafor, Claire Jarman, Sarah Rowland-Jones, David Foote, Joby Cole, Roger Thompson, James Watson, Lisa Hesseldon, Irene Macharia, Luke Chetam, Jacqui Smith, Amber Ford, Samantha Anderson, Kathryn Birchall, Kay Housley, Sara Walker, Leanne Milner, Helena Hanratty, Helen Trower, Patrick Phillips, Simon Oxspring, Ben Donne, Catherine Jardine, Dewi Williams, Alasdair Hay, Rebecca Flanagan, Gareth Hughes, Scott Latham, Emma McKenna, Jennifer Anderson, Robert Hull, Kat Rhead, Carina Cruz, Natalie Pattison, Rob Charnock, Denise McFarland, Denise Cosgrove, Ashar Ahmed, Anna Morris, Srinivas Jakkula, Asifa Ali, Megan Brady, Sam Dale, Annalisa Dance, Lisa Gledhill, Jill Greig, Kathryn Hanson, Kelly Holdroyd, Marie Home, Diane Kelly, Ross Kitson, Lear Matapure, Deborah Melia, Samantha Mellor, Tonicha Nortcliffe, Jez Pinnell, Matthew Robinson, Lisa Shaw, Ryan Shaw, Lesley Thomis, Alison Wilson, Tracy Wood, Lee-Ann Bayo, Ekta Merwaha, Tahira Ishaq, Sarah Hanley, Meg Hibbert, Dariusz Tetla, Chrsitopher Woodford, Latha Durga, Gareth Kennard-Holden, Debbie Branney, Jordan Frankham, Sally Pitts, Nigel White, Shondipon Laha, Mark Verlander, Alexandra Williams, Abdelhakim Altabaibeh, Ana Alvaro, Kayleigh Gilbert, Louise Ma, Loreta Mostoles, Chetan Parmar, Kathryn Simpson, Champa Jetha, Lauren Booker, Anezka Pratley, Colene Adams, Anita Agasou, Tracie Arden, Amy Bowes, Pauline Boyle, Mandy Beekes, Heather Button, Nigel Capps, Mandy Carnahan, Anne Carter, Danielle Childs, Denise Donaldson, Kelly Hard, Fran Hurford, Yasmin Hussain, Ayesha Javaid, James Jones, Sanal Jose, Michael Leigh, Terry Martin, Helen Millward, Nichola Motherwell, Rachel Rikunenko, Jo Stickley, Julie Summers, Louise Ting, Helen Tivenan, Louise Tonks, Rebecca Wilcox, Maureen Holland, Natalie Keenan, Marc Lyons, Helen Wassall, Chris Marsh, Mervin Mahenthran, Emma Carter, Thomas Kong, Helen Blackman, Ben Creagh-Brown, Sinead Donlon, Natalia Michalak-Glinska, Sheila Mtuwa, Veronika Pristopan, Armorel Salberg, Eleanor Smith, Sarah Stone, Charles Piercy, Jerik Verula, Dorota Burda, Rugia Montaser, Lesley Harden, Irving Mayangao, Cheryl Marriott, Paul Bradley, Celia Harris, Susan Anderson, Eleanor Andrews, Janine Birch, Emma Collins, Kate Hammerton, Ryan O'Leary, Michele Clark, Sarah Purvis, Russell Barber, Claire Hewitt, Annette Hilldrith, Karen Jackson-Lawrence, Sarah Shepardson, Maryanne Wills, Susan Butler, Silvia Tavares, Amy Cunningham, Julia Hindale, Sarwat Arif, Sarah Bean, Karen Burt, Michael Spivey, Carrie Demetriou, Charlotte Eckbad, Sarah Hierons, Lucy Howie, Sarah Mitchard, Lidia Ramos, Alfredo Serrano-Ruiz, Katie White, Fiona Kelly, Daniele Cristiano, Natalie Dormand, Zohreh Farzad, Mahitha Gummadi, Kamal Liyanage, Brijesh Patel, Sara Salmi, Geraldine Sloane, Vicky Thwaites, Mathew Varghese, Anelise C. Zborowski, John Allan, Tim Geary, Gordon Houston, Alistair Meikle, Peter O'Brien, Miranda Forsey, Agilan Kaliappan, Anne Nicholson, Joanne Riches, Mark Vertue, Elizabeth Allan, Kate Darlington, Ffyon Davies, Jack Easton, Sumit Kumar, Richard Lean, Daniel Menzies, Richard Pugh, Xinyi Qiu, Llinos Davies, Hannah Williams, Jeremy Scanlon, Gwyneth Davies, Callum Mackay, Joannne Lewis, Stephanie Rees, Metod Oblak, Monica Popescu, Mini Thankachen, Andrew Higham, Kerry Simpson, Jayne Craig, Rosie Baruah, Sheila Morris, Susie Ferguson, Amy Shepherd, Luke Stephen Prockter Moore, Marcela Paola Vizcaychipi, Laura Gomes de Almeida Martins, Jaime Carungcong, Inthakab Ali Mohamed Ali, Karen Beaumont, Mark Blunt, Zoe Coton, Hollie Curgenven, Mohamed Elsaadany, Kay Fernandes, Sameena Mohamed Ally, Harini Rangarajan, Varun Sarathy, Sivarupan Selvanayagam, Dave Vedage, Matthew White, Mandy Gill, Paul Paul, Valli Ratnam, Sarah Shelton, Inez Wynter, Siobhain Carmody, Valerie Joan Page, Claire Marie Beith, Karen Black, Suzanne Clements, Alan Morrison, Dominic Strachan, Margaret Taylor, Michelle Clarkson, Stuart D'Sylva, Kathryn Norman, Fiona Auld, Joanne Donnachie, Ian Edmond, Lynn Prentice, Nikole Runciman, Dario Salutous, Lesley Symon, Anne Todd, Patricia Turner, Abigail Short, Laura Sweeney, Euan Murdoch, Dhaneesha Senaratne, Michaela Hill, Thogulava Kannan, Wild Laura, Rikki Crawley, Abigail Crew, Mishell Cunningham, Allison Daniels, Laura Harrison, Susan Hope, Ken Inweregbu, Sian Jones, Nicola Lancaster, Jamie Matthews, Alice Nicholson, Gemma Wray, Helen Langton, Rachel Prout, Malcolm Watters, Catherine Novis, Anthony Barron, Ciara Collins, Sundeep Kaul, Heather Passmore, Claire Prendergast, Anna Reed, Paula Rogers, Rajvinder Shokkar, Meriel Woodruff, Hayley Middleton, Oliver Polgar, Claire Nolan, Kanta Mahay, Dawn Collier, Anil Hormis, Victoria Maynard, Cheryl Graham, Rachel Walker, Ellen Knights, Alicia Price, Alice Thomas, Chris Thorpe, Teresa Behan, Caroline Burnett, Jonathan Hatton, Elaine Heeney, Atideb Mitra, Maria Newton, Rachel Pollard, Rachael Stead, Vishal Amin, Elena Anastasescu, Vikram Anumakonda, Komala Karthik, Rizwana Kausar, Karen Reid, Jacqueline Smith, Janet Imeson-Wood, Denise Skinner, Jane Gaylard, Dee Mullan, Julie Newman, Alison Brown, Vikki Crickmore, Gabor Debreceni, Joy Wilkins, Liz Nicol, Rosie Reece-Anthony, Mark Birt, Alison Ghosh, Emma Williams, Louise Allen, Eva Beranova, Nikki Crisp, Joanne Deery, Tracy Hazelton, Alicia Knight, Carly Price, Sorrell Tilbey, Salah Turki, Sharon Turney, Joshua Cooper, Cheryl Finch, Sarah Liderth, Alison Quinn, Natalia Waddington, Tina Coventry, Susan Fowler, Michael MacMahon, Amanda McGregor, Anne Cowley, Judith Highgate, Jane Gregory, Susan O'Connell, Tim Smith, Luigi Barberis, Shameer Gopal, Nichola Harris, Victoria Lake, Stella Metherell, Elizabeth Radford, Amelia Daniel, Joanne Finn, Rajnish Saha, Nikki White, Phil Donnison, Fiona Trim, Beena Eapen, Jenny Birch, Laura Bough, Josie Goodsell, Rebecca Tutton, Patricia Williams, Sarah Williams, Barbara Winter-Goodwin, Ailstair Nichol, Kathy Brickell, Michelle Smyth, Lorna Murphy, Samantha Coetzee, Alistair Gales, Igor Otahal, Meena Raj, Craig Sell, Paula Hilltout, Jayne Evitts, Amanda Tyler, Joanne Waldron, Kate Beesley, Sarah Board, Agnieszka Kubisz-Pudelko, Alison Lewis, Jess Perry, Lucy Pippard, Di Wood, Clare Buckley, Peter Barry, Neil Flint, Patel Rekha, Dawn Hales, Lara Bunni, Claire Jennings, Monica Latif, Rebecca Marshall, Gayathri Subramanian, Peter J. McGuigan, Christopher Wasson, Stephanie Finn, Jackie Green, Erin Collins, Bernadette King, Andy Campbell, Sara Smuts, Joseph Duffield, Oliver Smith, Lewis Mallon, Watkins Claire, Liam Botfield, Joanna Butler, Catherine Dexter, Jo Fletcher, Atul Garg, Aditya Kuravi, Poonam Ranga, Emma Virgilio, Zakaula Belagodu, Bridget Fuller, Anca Gherman, Olumide Olufuwa, Remi Paramsothy, Carmel Stuart, Naomi Oakley, Charlotte Kamundi, David Tyl, Katy Collins, Pedro Silva, June Taylor, Laura King, Charlotte Coates, Maria Crowley, Phillipa Wakefield, Jane Beadle, Laura Johnson, Janet Sargeant, Madeleine Anderson, Ailbhe Brady, Rebekah Chan, Jeff Little, Shane McIvor, Helena Prady, Helen Whittle, Bijoy Mathew, Ben Attwood, Penny Parsons, Geraldine Ward, Pamela Bremmer, West Joe, Baird Tracy, Ruddy Jim, Ellie Davies, Sonia Sathe, Catherine Dennis, Alastair McGregor, Victoria Parris, Sinduya Srikaran, Anisha Sukha, Noreen Clarke, Jonathan Whiteside, Mairi Mascarenhas, Avril Donaldson, Joanna Matheson, Fiona Barrett, Marianne O'Hara, Laura Okeefe, Clare Bradley, Christine Eastgate-Jackson, Helder Filipe, Daniel Martin, Amitaa Maharajh, Sara Mingo Garcia, Glykeria Pakou, Mark De Neef, Kathy Dent, Elizabeth Horsley, Muhmmad Nauman Akhtar, Sandra Pearson, Dorota Potoczna, Sue Spencer, Melanie Clapham, Rosemary Harper, Una Poultney, Polly Rice, Rachel Mutch, Lisa Armstrong, Hayley Bates, Emma Dooks, Fiona Farquhar, Brigid Hairsine, Chantal McParland, Sophie Packham, Rehana Bi, Barney Scholefield, Lydia Ashton, Linsha George, Sophie Twiss, David Wright, Manish Chablani, Amy Kirkby, Kimberley Netherton, Kim Davies, Linda O'Brien, Zohra Omar, Emma Perkins, Tracy Lewis, Isobel Sutherland, Karen Burns, Dr Ben Chandler, Kerry Elliott, Janine Mallinson, Alison Turnbull, Prisca Gondo, Bernard Hadebe, Abdul Kayani, Bridgett Masunda, Taya Anderson, Dan Hawcutt, Laura O'Malley, Laura Rad, Naomi Rogers, Paula Saunderson, Kathryn Sian Allison, Deborah Afolabi, Jennifer Whitbread, Dawn Jones, Rachael Dore, Matthew Halkes, Pauline Mercer, Lorraine Thornton, Joy Dawson, Sweyn Garrioch, Melanie Tolson, Jonathan Aldridge, Ritoo Kapoor, David Loader, Karen Castle, Sally Humphreys, Ruth Tampsett, Katherine Mackintosh, Amanda Ayers, Wendy Harrison, Julie North, Suzanne Allibone, Roman Genetu, Vidya Kasipandian, Amit Patel, Ainhi Mac, Anthony Murphy, Parisa Mahjoob, Roonak Nazari, Lucy Worsley, Andrew Fagan, Thomas Bemand, Ethel Black, Arnold Dela Rosa, Ryan Howle, Shaman Jhanji, Ravishankar Rao Baikady, Kate Colette Tatham, Benjamin Thomas, Dina Bell, Rosalind Boyle, Katie Douglas, Lynn Glass, Emma Lee, Liz Lennon, Austin Rattray, Abigail Taylor, Rachel Anne Hughes, Helen Thomas, Alun Rees, Michaela Duskova, Janet Phipps, Suzanne Brooks, Michelle Edwards, Sheena Quaid, Ekaterina Watson, Adam Brayne, Emma Fisher, Jane Hunt, Peter Jackson, Duncan Kaye, Nicholas Love, Juliet Parkin, Victoria Tuckey, Lynne Van Koutrik, Sasha Carter, Benedict Andrew, Louise Findlay, Katie Adams, Jen Service, Alison Williams, Claire Cheyne, Anne Saunderson, Sam Moultrie, Miranda Odam, Kathryn Hall, Isheunesu Mapfunde, Charlotte Willis, Alex Lyon, Chunda Sri-Chandana, Joslan Scherewode, Lorraine Stephenson, Sarah Marsh, John Hardy, Henry Houlden, Eleanor Moncur, Ambreen Tariq, Arianna Tucci, Maria Hobrok, Ronda Loosley, Heather McGuinness, Helen Tench, Rebecca Wolf-Roberts, Val Irvine, Benjamin Shelley, Claire Gorman, Abhinav Gupta, Elizabeth Timlick, Rebecca Brady, Barry Milligan, Arianna Bellini, Jade Bryant, Anton Mayer, Amy Pickard, Nicholas Roe, Jason Sowter, Alex Howlett, Katy Fidler, Emma Tagliavini, and Kevin Donnelly
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SARS-CoV-2 ,host genetics ,toll-like receptor 7 ,targeted sequencing ,rare variants ,variant collapsing analysis ,Genetics ,QH426-470 - Abstract
Summary: Despite extensive global research into genetic predisposition for severe COVID-19, knowledge on the role of rare host genetic variants and their relation to other risk factors remains limited. Here, 52 genes with prior etiological evidence were sequenced in 1,772 severe COVID-19 cases and 5,347 population-based controls from Spain/Italy. Rare deleterious TLR7 variants were present in 2.4% of young (
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- 2024
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36. Longitudinal frailty assessment in the prediction of survival among patients with advanced chronic kidney disease: a prospective observational single-centre cohort study
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Kate Pumpa, Alice Richardson, Suzanne Rainsford, Nicholas Glasgow, Angela Douglas, Alice Kennard, Kelly Hamilton, and Girish Scricant Talaulikar
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Medicine - Abstract
Objectives This study aims to describe the prevalence, characteristics and longitudinal changes in frailty among outpatient chronic kidney disease (CKD) and haemodialysis (HD) populations and their impact on survival.Design Prospective observational cohort study.Setting Single-centre ambulatory tertiary care setting, metropolitan Australian teaching hospital.Participants Adult patients with advanced CKD (defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate
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- 2024
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37. Grazing impacts on experimentally restored aquatic macrophytes as critical habitat for the threatened Australian lungfish
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Burke, Colin L., Carpenter-Bundhoo, Luke, Roberts, David T., Herrera, César, Franklin, Hannah M., and Kennard, Mark J.
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- 2024
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38. Troubled waters in the land down under: Pervasive threats and high extinction risks demand urgent conservation actions to protect Australia's native freshwater fishes
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Lintermans, Mark, Lutz, Maiko, Whiterod, Nick S., Gruber, Bernd, Hammer, Michael P., Kennard, Mark J., Morgan, David L., Raadik, Tarmo A., Unmack, Peter, Brooks, Steven, Ebner, Brendan C., Gilligan, Dean, Butler, Gavin L., Moore, Glenn, Brown, Culum, Freeman, Rob, Kerezsy, Adam, Bice, Chris M., Le Feuvre, Matthew C., Beatty, Stephen, Arthington, Angela H., Koehn, John, Larson, Helen K., Coleman, Rhys, Mathwin, Rupert, Pearce, Luke, Tonkin, Zeb, Bruce, Andrew, Espinoza, Tom, Kern, Pippa, Lieschke, Jason A., Martin, Keith, Sparks, John, Stoessel, Daniel J., Wedderburn, Scotte D., Allan, Hugh, Clunie, Pam, Cockayne, Bernie, Ellis, Iain, Hardie, Scott, Koster, Wayne, Moy, Karl, Roberts, David, Schmarr, David, Sharley, Joanne, Sternberg, David, Zukowski, Sylvia, Walsh, Chris, Zampatti, Brenton, Shelley, James J., Sayer, Catherine, and Chapple, David G.
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- 2024
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39. Problematic social media use and relationship to mental health characteristics in youth from the Texas Youth Depression and Suicide Research Network (TX-YDSRN)
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Kennard, Betsy D., Hughes, Jennifer L., Minhajuddin, Abu, Jones, Sophia M., Jha, Manish K., Slater, Holli, Mayes, Taryn L., Storch, Eric A., LaGrone, Jacquelyn M., Martin, Sarah L., Hamilton, Jessica L., Wildman, Rebecca, Pitts, Shamari, Blader, Joseph C., Upshaw, Blake M., Garcia, E'Lenya K., Wakefield, Sarah M., and Trivedi, Madhukar H.
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- 2025
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40. Unravelling soil moisture uncertainties in GRACE groundwater modelling
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Kalu, Ikechukwu, Ndehedehe, Christopher E., Ferreira, Vagner G., Janardhanan, Sreekanth, and Kennard, Mark J.
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- 2025
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41. Molecular mechanism of GPCR spatial organization at the plasma membrane
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Kockelkoren, Gabriele, Lauritsen, Line, Shuttle, Christopher G., Kazepidou, Eleftheria, Vonkova, Ivana, Zhang, Yunxiao, Breuer, Artù, Kennard, Celeste, Brunetti, Rachel M., D’Este, Elisa, Weiner, Orion D., Uline, Mark, and Stamou, Dimitrios
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- 2024
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42. Community Mental Health Treatment for Suicidality: Implementation of a Culturally Adapted Youth Suicide Prevention Program
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Kennard, Betsy D., Gupta, Mehak, Hensley, Jane K., Heerschap, Jessica K., Moorehead Durham, Alexandra P., Wildman, Rebecca J., and Nakonezny, Paul A.
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- 2024
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43. VRAG: Region Attention Graphs for Content-Based Video Retrieval
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Ng, Kennard, Lim, Ser-Nam, and Lee, Gim Hee
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Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ,Computer Science - Multimedia - Abstract
Content-based Video Retrieval (CBVR) is used on media-sharing platforms for applications such as video recommendation and filtering. To manage databases that scale to billions of videos, video-level approaches that use fixed-size embeddings are preferred due to their efficiency. In this paper, we introduce Video Region Attention Graph Networks (VRAG) that improves the state-of-the-art of video-level methods. We represent videos at a finer granularity via region-level features and encode video spatio-temporal dynamics through region-level relations. Our VRAG captures the relationships between regions based on their semantic content via self-attention and the permutation invariant aggregation of Graph Convolution. In addition, we show that the performance gap between video-level and frame-level methods can be reduced by segmenting videos into shots and using shot embeddings for video retrieval. We evaluate our VRAG over several video retrieval tasks and achieve a new state-of-the-art for video-level retrieval. Furthermore, our shot-level VRAG shows higher retrieval precision than other existing video-level methods, and closer performance to frame-level methods at faster evaluation speeds. Finally, our code will be made publicly available.
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- 2022
44. Who Controls the Past : Far-Sighted Bargaining in International Regimes
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Kennard, Amanda
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- 2023
45. Integrated global assessment of the natural forest carbon potential
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Mo, Lidong, Zohner, Constantin M., Reich, Peter B., Liang, Jingjing, de Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Renner, Susanne S., van den Hoogen, Johan, Araza, Arnan, Herold, Martin, Mirzagholi, Leila, Ma, Haozhi, Averill, Colin, Phillips, Oliver L., Gamarra, Javier G. P., Hordijk, Iris, Routh, Devin, Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M., Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Amaral, Iêda, Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Bałazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith L., Bastin, Jean-Francois, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben N., Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin L., Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cho, Hyunkook, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie, Clark, David, Colletta, Gabriel D., Coomes, David A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, José J., Crim, Philip M., Cumming, Jonathan R., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, de Gasper, André L., Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian J., Eyre, Teresa J., Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Leandro V., Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David J., Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Hérault, Bruno, Herbohn, John L., Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hui, Cang, Ibanez, Thomas, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodziński, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Joly, Carlos A., Jucker, Tommaso, Jung, Ilbin, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Killeen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Kucher, Dmitry, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia V., Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R., Martin, Emanuel H., Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Mendoza-Polo, Irina, Miscicki, Stanislaw, Merow, Cory, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Moreno, Vanessa S., Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe, Neill, David, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal A., Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr, Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo L., Pfautsch, Sebastian, Picard, Nicolas, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir G., Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B., Seben, Vladimír, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo, Javier E., Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof J., Svenning, Jens-Christian, Svoboda, Miroslav, Swanepoel, Ben, Targhetta, Natalia, Tchebakova, Nadja, ter Steege, Hans, Thomas, Raquel, Tikhonova, Elena, Umunay, Peter M., Usoltsev, Vladimir A., Valencia, Renato, Valladares, Fernando, van der Plas, Fons, Van Do, Tran, van Nuland, Michael E., Vasquez, Rodolfo M., Verbeeck, Hans, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vieira, Simone, von Gadow, Klaus, Wang, Hua-Feng, Watson, James V., Werner, Gijsbert D. A., Wiser, Susan K., Wittmann, Florian, Woell, Hannsjoerg, Wortel, Verginia, Zagt, Roderik, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zhang, Chunyu, Zhao, Xiuhai, Zhou, Mo, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, Zo-Bi, Irie C., Gann, George D., and Crowther, Thomas W.
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- 2023
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46. The 2024 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: facing record-breaking threats from delayed action
- Author
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Romanello, Marina, Walawender, Maria, Hsu, Shih-Che, Moskeland, Annalyse, Palmeiro-Silva, Yasna, Scamman, Daniel, Ali, Zakari, Ameli, Nadia, Angelova, Denitsa, Ayeb-Karlsson, Sonja, Basart, Sara, Beagley, Jessica, Beggs, Paul J, Blanco-Villafuerte, Luciana, Cai, Wenjia, Callaghan, Max, Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid, Chambers, Jonathan D, Chicmana-Zapata, Victoria, Chu, Lingzhi, Cross, Troy J, van Daalen, Kim R, Dalin, Carole, Dasandi, Niheer, Dasgupta, Shouro, Davies, Michael, Dubrow, Robert, Eckelman, Matthew J, Ford, James D, Freyberg, Chris, Gasparyan, Olga, Gordon-Strachan, Georgiana, Grubb, Michael, Gunther, Samuel H, Hamilton, Ian, Hang, Yun, Hänninen, Risto, Hartinger, Stella, He, Kehan, Heidecke, Julian, Hess, Jeremy J, Jamart, Louis, Jankin, Slava, Jatkar, Harshavardhan, Jay, Ollie, Kelman, Ilan, Kennard, Harry, Kiesewetter, Gregor, Kinney, Patrick, Kniveton, Dominic, Kouznetsov, Rostislav, Lampard, Pete, Lee, Jason K W, Lemke, Bruno, Li, Bo, Liu, Yang, Liu, Zhao, Llabrés-Brustenga, Alba, Lott, Melissa, Lowe, Rachel, Martinez-Urtaza, Jaime, Maslin, Mark, McAllister, Lucy, McMichael, Celia, Mi, Zhifu, Milner, James, Minor, Kelton, Minx, Jan, Mohajeri, Nahid, Momen, Natalie C, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morrisey, Karyn, Munzert, Simon, Murray, Kris A, Obradovich, Nick, O'Hare, Megan B, Oliveira, Camile, Oreszczyn, Tadj, Otto, Matthias, Owfi, Fereidoon, Pearman, Olivia L, Pega, Frank, Perishing, Andrew J, Pinho-Gomes, Ana-Catarina, Ponmattam, Jamie, Rabbaniha, Mahnaz, Rickman, Jamie, Robinson, Elizabeth, Rocklöv, Joacim, Rojas-Rueda, David, Salas, Renee N, Semenza, Jan C, Sherman, Jodi D, Shumake-Guillemot, Joy, Singh, Pratik, Sjödin, Henrik, Slater, Jessica, Sofiev, Mikhail, Sorensen, Cecilia, Springmann, Marco, Stalhandske, Zélie, Stowell, Jennifer D, Tabatabaei, Meisam, Taylor, Jonathon, Tong, Daniel, Tonne, Cathryn, Treskova, Marina, Trinanes, Joaquin A, Uppstu, Andreas, Wagner, Fabian, Warnecke, Laura, Whitcombe, Hannah, Xian, Peng, Zavaleta-Cortijo, Carol, Zhang, Chi, Zhang, Ran, Zhang, Shihui, Zhang, Ying, Zhu, Qiao, Gong, Peng, Montgomery, Hugh, and Costello, Anthony
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. An Exploratory Study: Indicators of NCLEX-RN Success
- Author
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Cummings, Jo Ann F., Kennard, Deborah, Egan, Judith, Aryal, Saroj, and McVey, Cindy
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Augmenting the Sense of Social Presence in Online Video Games Through the Sharing of Biosignals.
- Author
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Modar Hassan, Maxwell Kennard, Seiji Yoshitake, Karlos Ishac, Shion Takahashi, SunKyoung Kim 0001, Takashi Matsui, Masakazu Hirokawa, and Kenji Suzuki 0002
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Layered Hybrid Lead Iodide Perovskites with Short Interlayer Distances
- Author
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Mao, Lingling, Morgan, Emily E, Li, Alice, Kennard, Rhiannon M, Hong, Min J, Liu, Yang, Dahlman, Clayton J, Labram, John G, Chabinyc, Michael L, and Seshadri, Ram
- Published
- 2022
50. Strong floristic distinctiveness across Neotropical successional forests.
- Author
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Jakovac, Catarina, Meave, Jorge, Bongers, Frans, Letcher, Susan, Dupuy, Juan, Piotto, Daniel, Rozendaal, Danaë, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Craven, Dylan, Santos, Braulio, Siminski, Alexandre, Fantini, Alfredo, Rodrigues, Alice, Hernández-Jaramillo, Alma, Idárraga, Alvaro, Junqueira, André, Zambrano, Angelica, de Jong, Ben, Pinho, Bruno, Finegan, Bryan, Castellano-Castro, Carolina, Zambiazi, Daisy, Dent, Daisy, García, Daniel, Kennard, Deborah, Delgado, Diego, Broadbent, Eben, Ortiz-Malavassi, Edgar, Pérez-García, Eduardo, Lebrija-Trejos, Edwin, Berenguer, Erika, Marín-Spiotta, Erika, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, de Sá Sampaio, Everardo, Melo, Felipe, Elias, Fernando, França, Filipe, Oberleitner, Florian, Mora, Francisco, Williamson, G, Colletta, Gabriel, Cabral, George, Derroire, Géraldine, Fernandes, Geraldo, van der Wal, Hans, Teixeira, Heitor, Vester, Henricus, García, Hernando, Vieira, Ima, Jiménez-Montoya, Jaider, de Almeida-Cortez, Jarcilene, Hall, Jefferson, Chave, Jerome, Zimmerman, Jess, Nieto, Jhon, Ferreira, Joice, Rodríguez-Velázquez, Jorge, Ruíz, Jorge, Barlow, Jos, Aguilar-Cano, José, Hernández-Stefanoni, José, Engel, Julien, Becknell, Justin, Zanini, Kátia, Lohbeck, Madelon, Tabarelli, Marcelo, Romero-Romero, Marco, Uriarte, Maria, Veloso, Maria, Espírito-Santo, Mário, van der Sande, Masha, van Breugel, Michiel, Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, Schwartz, Naomi, Norden, Natalia, Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia, González-Valdivia, Noel, Petronelli, Pascal, Balvanera, Patricia, Massoca, Paulo, Brancalion, Pedro, Villa, Pedro, Hietz, Peter, Ostertag, Rebecca, López-Camacho, René, César, Ricardo, Mesquita, Rita, Chazdon, Robin, Muñoz, Rodrigo, DeWalt, Saara, Müller, Sandra, Durán, Sandra, Martins, Sebastião, Ochoa-Gaona, Susana, Rodríguez-Buritica, Susana, Aide, T, Bentos, Tony, de S Moreno, Vanessa, Granda, Vanessa, and Thomas, Wayt
- Abstract
Forests that regrow naturally on abandoned fields are important for restoring biodiversity and ecosystem services, but can they also preserve the distinct regional tree floras? Using the floristic composition of 1215 early successional forests (≤20 years) in 75 human-modified landscapes across the Neotropic realm, we identified 14 distinct floristic groups, with a between-group dissimilarity of 0.97. Floristic groups were associated with location, bioregions, soil pH, temperature seasonality, and water availability. Hence, there is large continental-scale variation in the species composition of early successional forests, which is mainly associated with biogeographic and environmental factors but not with human disturbance indicators. This floristic distinctiveness is partially driven by regionally restricted species belonging to widespread genera. Early secondary forests contribute therefore to restoring and conserving the distinctiveness of bioregions across the Neotropical realm, and forest restoration initiatives should use local species to assure that these distinct floras are maintained.
- Published
- 2022
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